IS37SML01G1 IS38SML01G1 1Gb SLC-1b ECC 3.3V SERIAL NAND FLASH MEMORY WITH 104MHZ MULTI I/O SPI INTERFACE PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET IS37/38SML01G1 1Gb 3.3V SPI-NAND FLASH MEMORY WITH 104MHZ MULTI I/O SPI INTERFACE with 1b ECC PRELIMINARY INFORMATION FEATURES Flexible & Efficient Memory Architecture - Organization: - Memory Cell Array: (128M + 4M) x 8bit - Data Register: (2K + 64) x 8bit - Page Size: (2K + 64) Byte - Block Erase: (128K + 4K) Byte - Memory Cell: 1bit/Memory Cell Highest performance - Frequency : 104MHz - Internal ECC Implementation: 1-bit ECC - Read Performance - Read from Cell to Register with Internal ECC: 100us - Write Performance - Program time: 400us - typical - Block Erase time: 4ms - typical Low Power with Wide Temp. Ranges - Single 3.3V (2.7V to 3.6V) Voltage Supply - 10 mA Active Read Current - 8 A Standby Current - Temp Grades: - Industrial: -40C to +85C - Extended: -40C to +105C - Automotive, A1: -40C to +85C - Automotive, A2: -40C to +105C Reliable CMOS Floating Gate Technology - Internal ECC Requirement: 1bit/512Byte Endurance: 100K Program/Erase cycles Data Retention: 10 years Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.- www.issi.com Rev. 0A 06/16/2017 Efficient Read and Program modes - Support SPI-Mode 0 and SPI-Mode 3 - Bus Width: x1, x2(1), x4 - Command Register Operation - NOP: 4 cycles - OTP Operation - Bad-Block-Protect - Boot Read Advanced Security Protection - Hardware Data Protection - Program/Erase Lockout during Power Transitions Industry Standard Pin-out & Packages - M =16-pin SOIC 300mil - L = 8-contact WSON 8x6mm Note: 1. X2 Program Operation is not defined. 2 IS37/38SML01G1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION The serial electrical interface follows the industry-standard serial peripheral interface (SPI), providing a cost-effective non- volatile memory storage solution in systems where pin count must be kept to a minimum. The ISSI IS37/38SML01G1 is a 1Gb SLC SPI-NAND Flash memory device based on the standard parallel NAND Flash, but new command protocols and registers are defined for SPI operation. It is also an alternative to SPI-NOR, offering superior write performance and cost per bit over SPI-NOR. The command set resembles common SPI-NOR command set, modified to handle NAND-specific functions and new features. New features include user-selectable internal ECC. With internal ECC enabled, ECC code is generated internally when a page is written to memory array. The ECC code is stored in the spare area of each page. When a page is read to the cache register, the ECC code is calculated again and compared with the stored value. Errors are corrected if necessary. The device either outputs corrected data or returns an ECC error status. The memory is divided into blocks that can be erased independently so it is possible to preserve valid data while old data is erased. The device contains 1024 blocks, composed by 64 pages consisting in two NAND structure of 32 series connected Flash cells. Each page consists 2112-Byte and is further divided into a 2048-Byte data storage area with a separate 64-Byte spare area. The 64-Byte area is typically used for memory and error management. The copy back function allows the optimization of defective blocks management: when a page program operation fails, the data can be directly programmed in another page inside the same array section without the time consuming serial data insertion phase. The pins serve as the ports for signals. The device has six signal lines plus Vcc and ground (GND, Vss). The signal lines are SCK (serial clock), SI (command and data input), SO (response and data output), and control signals CS#, HOLD#, WP#. Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.- www.issi.com Rev. 0A 06/16/2017 3 IS37/38SML01G1 TABLE OF CONTENTS FEATURES ............................................................................................................................................................ 2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................................................... 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS ......................................................................................................................................... 4 1. PIN CONFIGURATION ................................................................................................................................... 6 2. PIN DESCRIPTIONS ...................................................................................................................................... 7 3. BLOCK DIAGRAM .......................................................................................................................................... 8 4. Command Set ................................................................................................................................................. 9 5. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS............................................................................................................. 10 5.1 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) ..................................................................................................... 10 5.2 Recommended Operating Conditions .................................................................................................... 10 5.3 DC CHARACTERISTICs ........................................................................................................................ 11 5.4 Valid Block .............................................................................................................................................. 11 5.5 AC Measurement Condition .................................................................................................................... 12 5.6 AC PIN CAPACITANCE (TA = 25C, VCC=3.3V, 1MHz) ...................................................................... 12 5.7 READ/PROGRAM/ERASE PERFORMANCne ...................................................................................... 12 5.8 General Timing Characteristics .............................................................................................................. 13 6. Operations and Timing Diagrams ................................................................................................................. 14 6.1 Read Operations and Serial Output........................................................................................................ 14 6.2 Program Operations and Serial Input ..................................................................................................... 17 6.3 Internal Data Move.................................................................................................................................. 23 6.4 Erase Operation ...................................................................................................................................... 23 6.5 Read ID ................................................................................................................................................... 25 6.6 WP# Timing ............................................................................................................................................ 26 6.7 HOLD# Timing ........................................................................................................................................ 27 6.8 Power-Up ................................................................................................................................................ 28 7. BUS/FEATURE OPERATION AND ERROR MANAGEMENT ..................................................................... 29 7.1 BUS Operation ..................................................................................................................................... 29 7.2 Feature Operations .............................................................................................................................. 30 7.3 Array Write Enable / Disable ................................................................................................................ 32 7.4 Status Register .................................................................................................................................... 33 7.5 Error Management ............................................................................................................................... 34 7.5.1 Mask Out Initial Invalid Blocks ............................................................................................................. 34 7.5.2 Identifying Initial Invalid BlockS ........................................................................................................... 34 7.5.3 Block Replacement .............................................................................................................................. 36 7.5.4 ECC Protection .................................................................................................................................... 37 7.6 8. Addressing for Programming Operation .............................................................................................. 38 PACKAGE TYPE INFORMATION ................................................................................................................ 39 8.1 16-LEAD PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE (300 MILS BODY WIDTH) (M) ............................. 39 Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.- www.issi.com Rev. 0A 06/16/2017 4 IS37/38SML01G1 8.2 9. 8-CONTACT ULTRA-THIN SMALL OUTLINE NO-LEAD (WSON) PACKAGE 8x6mm (L)................ 40 ORDERING INFORMATION - Valid Part Numbers ..................................................................................... 41 Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.- www.issi.com Rev. 0A 06/16/2017 5 IS37/38SML01G1 1. PIN CONFIGURATION HOLD# (IO3) 1 16 SCK Vcc 2 15 SI (IO0) NC 3 14 NC NC 4 13 NC NC 5 12 NC NC 6 11 NC CS# 7 10 Vss SO (IO1) 8 9 16-pin SOIC 300mil Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.- www.issi.com Rev. 0A 06/16/2017 CS# 1 8 Vcc SO (IO1) 2 7 WP# (IO2) 3 6 SCK 4 5 SI (IO0) Vss WP# (IO2) 8-contact WSON 8x6mm 6 HOLD# (IO3) (1) IS37/38SML01G1 2. PIN DESCRIPTIONS SYMBOL TYPE DESCRIPTION Chip Select: The device is activated/deactivated as CS# is driven LOW CS# INPUT (1) /HIGH (2). After power-on, the device requires a falling edge on CS# before any command can be written. The device goes to standby mode when no PROGRAM, ERASE, or WRITE STATUS REGISTER operation is in progress. HOLD#/IO3: HOLD# / IO3 INPUT/ OUTPUT Hold pauses any serial communication with the device without deselecting it. (3) When driven LOW, SO is at high impedance (Hi-Z), and all inputs in SI and SCK are ignored; CS# also should be driven LOW. HOLD# must not be driven during x4 operation. Write Protect#/IO2: WP# / IO2 INPUT/ OUTPUT WP# is driven LOW to prevent overwriting the block-lock bits (BP0,BP1 and BP2). If block register write disable (BRWD) bit is set. (4) WP# must not be driven during x4 operation. Serial Clock: SCK provides serial interfacing timing. SCK INPUT Address, commands, and data in SI are latched on the rising edge of SCK. Output (data out SO) is triggered after the falling edge of SCK. The clock is valid only when the device is active. (5) Serial Data Input/IO0: SI / IO0 INPUT/OUTPUT SI transfers data serially into the device. Device latches addresses, commands, and program data in SI on the rising-edge of SCK. SI must not be driven during x2 or x4 READ operation. Serial Data Output/IO1: SO / IO1 INPUT/OUTPUT SO transfers data serially out of the device on the falling edge of SCK.. K. SO must not be driven during x2 or x4 PROGRAM operation. Vcc(6) POWER Vss(6) GROUND NC Unused Vcc is the power supply for device. Ground No Connection Not internally connected. Notes: 1. CS# places the device in active power mode. 2. CS# deselects the device and places SO at high impedance. 3. It means HOLD# input doesn't terminate any READ, PROGRAM, or ERASE operation currently in progress. 4. If the BRWD bit is set to 1 and WP# is LOW, the block protect bits can't be altered. 5. SI and SO can be triggered only when the clock is valid. 6. Connect all Vcc and Vss pins of each device to common power supply outputs. Do not leave Vcc or Vss disconnected. Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.- www.issi.com Rev. 0A 06/16/2017 7 IS37/38SML01G1 3. BLOCK DIAGRAM Figure 3.1 Functional Block Diagram Figure 3.2 Array Organization Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.- www.issi.com Rev. 0A 06/16/2017 8 IS37/38SML01G1 4. Command Set Table 4.1 Command Set Command Op Code Address Bytes Dummy Bytes Data Bytes D8h 3 0 0 0Fh 1 0 1 Set Feature 1Fh 1 0 1 Write Disable 04h 0 0 0 Write Enable 06h 0 0 0 Program Load 02h 2 0 1 to 2112 32h 2 0 1 to 2112 84h 2 0 1 to 2112 34h 2 0 1 to 2112 Program Execute 10h 3 0 0 Page Read 13h 3 0 0 03h, 0Bh 2 1 1 to 2112 Read from Cache x2 3Bh 2 1 1 to 2112 Read from Cache x4(2) 6Bh 2 1 1 to 2112 9Fh 1 0 2 FFh 0 0 0 Block Erase Get Feature(1) Program Load x4(2) Program Load Random Data Program Load Random Data Read from Cache Read ID(3) RESET x4(2) Notes: 1. Refer to Feature Register. 2. Command/Address is 1-bit input per clock period, data is 4-bit input/output per clock period. 3. Address is 00h to get JEDEC ID. Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.- www.issi.com Rev. 0A 06/16/2017 9 IS37/38SML01G1 5. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 5.1 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) Storage Temperature Input Voltage with Respect to Ground on All Pins All I/O Voltage with Respect to Ground VCC -65C to +150C 240C 3 Seconds 260C 3 Seconds -0.6V to +4.6V -0.6V to VCC + 0.3V( < 4.6V) -0.6V to +4.6V Short Circuit Current Electrostatic Discharge Voltage (Human Body Model)(2) 5mA -2000V to +2000V Surface Mount Lead Soldering Temperature Standard Package Lead-free Package Notes: 1. Applied conditions greater than those listed in "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability. 2. ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 5.2 RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Part Number Operating Temperature (Industrial Grade) Operating Temperature (Extended Grade) Operating Temperature (Automotive Grade A1) Operating Temperature (Automotive Grade A2) VCC Power Supply Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.- www.issi.com Rev. 0A 06/16/2017 IS37/38SML01G1 -40C to 85C -40C to 105C -40C to 85C -40C to 105C 2.7V (VMIN) - 3.6V (VMAX); 3.3V (Typ) 10 IS37/38SML01G1 5.3 DC CHARACTERISTICS (Under operating range) Parameter Symbol Page Read with Serial Access Operating Current Program Erase ICC1 Test Conditions fC=104MHz, CS#=VIL, IOUT=0mA Min Typ. - 16 ICC2 - - 16 ICC3 - - 16 Max 20 Stand-by Current (TTL) ISB1 CS#=VIH, WP#=0V/Vcc - - 1 Stand-by Current (CMOS) ISB2 CS#=VCC-0.2, WP#=0V/Vcc - 10 50 Input Leakage Current ILI VIN=0 to Vcc (max) - - +/-10 Output Leakage Current ILO VOUT=0 to Vcc (max) - - +/-10 Input High Voltage VIH (1) 0.7xVCC - Vcc+0.3 Input Low Voltage, All inputs VIL (1) -0.3 - 0.2xVCC Output High Voltage Level VOH IOH=-20 uA 0.7xVCC - - Output Low Voltage Level VOL IOL=1mA - - 0.15xVCC Unit mA uA V Notes: 1. VIL can undershoot to - 2V and VIH can overshoot to Vcc + 2V for durations of 20 ns or less. 2. Typical value are measured at Vcc=3.3V, TA=25. Not 100% tested. 5.4 VALID BLOCK Description Requirement Minimum / Maximum number of Valid block number 1004 / 1024 Bad Block Mark Non FFh Mark Location Column 2048 of page 0 and page 1 Notes: 1. The device may include initial invalid blocks when first shipped. Additional invalid blocks may develop while being used. The number of valid blocks is presented with both cases of invalid blocks considered. Invalid blocks are defined as blocks that contain one or more bad bits which cause status failure during program and erase operation. Do not erase or program factory-marked bad blocks. 2. The 1st block, which is placed on 00h block address, is guaranteed to be a valid block at the time of shipment and is guaranteed to be a valid block up to 1K program/erase cycles with 1bit/512Byte ECC. Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.- www.issi.com Rev. 0A 06/16/2017 11 IS37/38SML01G1 5.5 AC MEASUREMENT CONDITION Symbol Parameter CL Output Load TR,TF Input Rise and Fall Times VIN Input Pulse Voltages Min Max Units 1 TTL GATE and CL = 15pF - pF 2.4 ns 0.2Vcc to 0.8 VCC V 5.6 AC PIN CAPACITANCE (TA = 25C, VCC=3.3V, 1MHZ) Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min Typ Max Units CIN Input Capacitance VIN = 0V - - 8 pF CI/O Input /Output Capacitance VI/O = 0V - - 8 pF Note: 1. These parameters are characterized and not 100% tested. 5.7 READ/PROGRAM/ERASE PERFORMANCNE (Industrial: TA=-40 to 85, Automotive, A1: TA=-40 to 85, Vcc=2.7V ~ 3.6V) Parameter Average Program Time Number of Partial Program Cycles in the Same Page Block Erase Time Data Transfer from Cell to Register with Internal ECC Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.- www.issi.com Rev. 0A 06/16/2017 Symbol tPROG Min - Typ 400 Max 900 Unit us NOP - - 4 cycle tBERS - 4 10 ms tRD - - 100 us 12 IS37/38SML01G1 5.8 GENERAL TIMING CHARACTERISTICS Note: 1. For the first RESET condition after power up, tRST will be 1ms MAX. Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.- www.issi.com Rev. 0A 06/16/2017 13 IS37/38SML01G1 6. Operations and Timing Diagrams 6.1 READ OPERATIONS AND SERIAL OUTPUT The command sequence is as follows: 13th (PAGE READ to cache) 0Fh (GET FEATURE command to read the status) 0Bh or 03h (READ FROM CACHE x1)/ 3Bh (x2) / 6Bh (x4) PAGE READ command requires 24-bit address with 8 dummy and a 16-bit row address. After row address is registered, the device starts the transfer from the main array to the cache register, and is busy for tR time. During this time, GET FEATURE command can be issued to monitor the status of the operation. Following a status of successful completion, READ FROM CACHE command must be issued to read the data out of the cache. READ FRAM CACHE command requires 16-bit address with 4 dummy bits and 12-bit column address for the starting byte. The starting byte can be 0 to 2111, but after the end of the cache register is reached, the data does not wrap around and SO goes to a Hi-Z state. Figure 6.1 PAGE READ (13h) Timing Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.- www.issi.com Rev. 0A 06/16/2017 14 IS37/38SML01G1 Figure 6.2 READ FROM CACHE (03h or 0Bh) Timing Figure 6.3 READ FROM CACHE x2 (3Bh) Timing Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.- www.issi.com Rev. 0A 06/16/2017 15 IS37/38SML01G1 Figure 6.4 READ FROM CACHE x4 (6Bh) Timing Figure 6.5 SERIAL OUTPUT Timing Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.- www.issi.com Rev. 0A 06/16/2017 16 IS37/38SML01G1 6.2 PROGRAM OPERATIONS AND SERIAL INPUT 6.2.1 Page Program The command sequence is as follows: 06h (WRITE ENABLE) 02h (PROGRAM LOAD x1) / 32h (x4) 10h (PROGRAM EXECUTE) 0Fh (GET FEATURE command to read the status) The page program operation sequence programs 1 byte to 2112 bytes of data within a page. WRITE ENABLE command is not issued (WEL bit is not set), then the rest of the program sequence is ignored. PROGRAM LOAD command requires 16-bit address with 4 dummy and a 12-bit column address, then the data bytes to be loaded into cache register. Only four partial page programs are allowed on a single page. If more than 2112 bytes are loaded, then those additional bytes are ignored by the cache register. After the data is loaded, PROGRAM EXECUTE command must be issued to transfer the data from cache register to main array, and is busy for tPROG time. PROGRAM EXECUTE command requires 24bit address with 8 dummy bits and a 16-bit row address. Figure 6.6 PROGRAM LOAD (02h) Timing Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.- www.issi.com Rev. 0A 06/16/2017 17 IS37/38SML01G1 Figure 6.7 PROGRAM LOAD x4 (32h) Timing Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.- www.issi.com Rev. 0A 06/16/2017 18 IS37/38SML01G1 Figure 6.7 PROGRAM EXECUTE (10h) Timing Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.- www.issi.com Rev. 0A 06/16/2017 19 IS37/38SML01G1 6.2.2 Random Data Program The command sequence is as follows: 06h (WRITE ENABLE) 84h (PROGRAM LOAD RANDOM DATA x1) / 34h (x4) 10h (PROGRAM EXECUTE) 0Fh (GET FEATURE command to read the status) The random data program operation sequence programs or replaces data in a page with existing data. PROGRAM LOAD RANDOM DATA command requires 16-bit address with 4 dummy bits and a 12-bit column address. New data is loaded in the column address provided. If the random data is not sequential, then another PROGRAM LOAD RANDOM DATA command must be issued with a new column address. After the data is loaded, PROGRAM EXECUTE command can be issued to start the programming operation. Figure 6.8 PROGRAM LOAD RANDOM DATA (84h) Timing Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.- www.issi.com Rev. 0A 06/16/2017 20 IS37/38SML01G1 Figure 6.9 PROGRAM LOAD RANDOM DATA x4 (34h) Timing Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.- www.issi.com Rev. 0A 06/16/2017 21 IS37/38SML01G1 Figure 6.10 Serial Input and tCSCL Timing Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.- www.issi.com Rev. 0A 06/16/2017 22 IS37/38SML01G1 6.3 INTERNAL DATA MOVE The command sequence is as follows: 13h (PAGE READ to cache) 06h (WRITE ENABLE) 84h (PROGRAM LOAD RANDOM DATA x1) / 34h(x4); this is OPTIONAL in sequence 10h (PROGRAM EXECUTE) 0Fh (GET FEATURE command to read the status) The INTERNAL DATA MOVE operation sequence programs or replaces data in a page with existing data. Prior to performing an INTERNAL DATA MOVE operation, the target page content must be read into the cache register. PAGE READ command must be followed with a WRITE ENABLE command to change the contents of memory array. 6.4 ERASE OPERATION The command sequence is as follows: 06h (WRITE ENABLE) D8h (BLOCK ERASE) 0Fh (GET FEATURE command to read the status) BLOCK ERASE command requires 24-bit address with 8 dummy bits and a 16-bit row address. If WRITE ENABLE command is not issued (WEL bit is not set), then the rest of the erase sequence is ignored. After the row address is registered, the control logic automatically controls the timing and the erase-verify operations, and the device is busy for tBERS time. BLOCK ERASE command operates on one block at a time. Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.- www.issi.com Rev. 0A 06/16/2017 23 IS37/38SML01G1 Figure 6.11 BLOCK ERASE (D8h) Timing Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.- www.issi.com Rev. 0A 06/16/2017 24 IS37/38SML01G1 6.5 READ ID The device contains a product identification mode, initiated by writing 9Fh to the command register, followed by an address input of 00h. Five read cycles sequentially output the manufacturer code (C8h) and the device code and 3rd, 4th, 5th cycle ID respectively. The command register remains in Read ID mode untial further commands are issued to it. Figure 6.12 Read ID Timing Part No. 1st Cycle (Maker Code) 2nd Cycle (Device Code) 3rd Cycle 4th Cycle 5th Cycle IS37/38SML01G1 C8h 21h 7Fh 7Fh 7Fh Table 6.1 ID Definition Table Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.- www.issi.com Rev. 0A 06/16/2017 25 IS37/38SML01G1 6.6 WP# TIMING Figure 6.13 WP# Timing Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.- www.issi.com Rev. 0A 06/16/2017 26 IS37/38SML01G1 6.7 HOLD# TIMING HOLD# input provides a method to pause serial communication with the device but doesn't terminate any READ, PROGRAM, or ERASE operation currently in progress. Hold mode starts at the falling edge of HOLD# provided SCK is also Low. If SCK is High when HOLD# goes Low, hold mode begins after the next falling edge of SCK. Similarly, hold mode is exited at the rising edge of HOLD# provided SCK is also Low. If SCK is High, hold mode ends after the next falling edge of SCK. During hold mode, SO is Hi-Z, and SCK inputs are ignored. Figure 6.14 HOLD# Timing Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.- www.issi.com Rev. 0A 06/16/2017 27 IS37/38SML01G1 6.8 POWER-UP During power transitions, Vcc is internally monitored. 250us after Vcc has reached 2.5V, WP# is taken High, the device automatically performs the RESET command. The first access to the SPI NAND device can occur 1ms after WP# goes High, and then CS# can be driven Low, SCK can start, and the required command can be issued to the device. Figure 6.15 Power-Up and RESET Timing Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.- www.issi.com Rev. 0A 06/16/2017 28 IS37/38SML01G1 7. BUS/FEATURE OPERATION AND ERROR MANAGEMENT 7.1 BUS OPERATION SPI NAND supports two SPI modes: (Mode 0) CPOL (clock polarity) = 0, CPHA (clock phase) = 0 (Mode 1) CPOL (clock polarity) = 1, CPHA (clock phase) = 1 Input data is latched in on the rising edge of SCK, and output data is available from the falling edge of SCK for both modes. When CS# is High, keep SCK at Vss (Mode 0) or Vcc (Mode 3). Do not begin toggling SCK until after CS# is driven Low. Figure 7.1 SPI Modes Timing Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.- www.issi.com Rev. 0A 06/16/2017 29 IS37/38SML01G1 7.2 FEATURE OPERATIONS The GET FEATURE (0Fh) and SET FEATURE (1Fh) commands are used to alter the device behavior from the default power-on behavior. These commands use a 1-Byte feature address to determine which feature is to be read or modified. When a feature is set, it remains active until the device is power cycled or the feature is written to. Unless otherwise specified in the below Table, once the device is set, it remains set, even if a RESET (FFh) command is issued. Table 7.1 Feature Settings Notes: 1. 38h is the default data byte value for Block Lock Register after power-up. 2. 1-bit internal ECC for all READ and PROGRAM operations can be enabled (ECC enable = 1) or disabled (ECC disable = 0); (10h) is the default data byte value for OTP Register after power-up. 3. WEL = 0 is the default data bit value for Status Register after power-up. 4. (20h) is the default data byte value for Output Driver Register after power-up Table 7.2 Block Protect Bits of Block Lock Register Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.- www.issi.com Rev. 0A 06/16/2017 30 IS37/38SML01G1 Table 7.3 OTP Status Bits of OTP Register Table 7.4 Driver Strength Bits of Output Driver Register Figure 7.2 GET FEATURE (0Fh) Timing Figure 7.2 SET FEATURE (1Fh) Timing Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.- www.issi.com Rev. 0A 06/16/2017 31 IS37/38SML01G1 7.3 ARRAY WRITE ENABLE / DISABLE The WRITE ENABLE (06h) command sets the WEL bit (in status register) to 1. This required in the following WRITE operations that change the contents of the memory array. PAGE PROGRAM, BLOCK ERASE, and OTP PROGRAM. Contrarily, the WRITE DISABLE (04h) command sets the WEL bit to 0. This disables PAGE PROGRAM, BLOCK ERASE, and OTP PROGRAM. Figure 7.3 WRITE ENABLE (06h) Timing Figure 7.4 WRITE DISABLE (04h) Timing Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.- www.issi.com Rev. 0A 06/16/2017 32 IS37/38SML01G1 7.4 STATUS REGISTER Software can read status register during the NAND device operation by issuing GET FEATURE (0Fh) command, followed by the feature address C0h. The status register will output the status of the operation. Refer to Table 7.1, Table 7.5 and Table 7.6. Table 7.5 Bits of Status Register Bit [5:4] Name ECC_S1, ECC_S0 Mode DESCRIPTION R ECC_S1 and ECC_S0 are set to 00h either following a RESET, or at the beginning of the READ. Then updated after the device completes a valid READ operation. ECC_S1/S0 are invalid if ECC is disabled. After power-up, ECC_S1 and ECC_S2 are set to reflect the contents of block 0, page 0. [3] Program Fail R [2] Erase Fail R [1] Write Enable Latch W [0] Operation In Progress R P_Fail is set to "1" as a program failure has occurred. P_Fail = "1" will also be set if the user attempts to program an invalid address or a locked region. P_Fail is set to "0" during the PROGRAM EXECUTE command sequence or the RESET command. E_Fail is set to "1" as an erase failure has occurred. E_Fail = "1" will also be set if the user attempts to erase a locked region, or if ERASE operation fails. E_Fail is set to "0" during the BLOCK ERASE command sequence or the RESET command. WEL must be set to `1" to indicate the current status of the write enable latch, prior to issuing PROGRAM EXECUTE or BLOCK ERASE command. It is set by issuing WRITE ENABLE command. WEL is disabled (WEL="0") by issuing the WRITE DISABLE command. OIP is set to "1" when the device is busy; it means a PROGRAM EXECUTE, PAGE READ, BLOCK ERASE, or RESET command is executing. OIP is cleared to "0" as the interface is in ready state. Table 7.6 ECC Status Bits of Status Register Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.- www.issi.com Rev. 0A 06/16/2017 33 IS37/38SML01G1 7.5 ERROR MANAGEMENT 7.5.1 MASK OUT INITIAL INVALID BLOCKS Initial invalid blocks are defined as blocks that contain one or more initial invalid bits whose reliability is not guaranteed by ISSI. The information regarding the initial invalid blocks is called the initial invalid block information. Devices with initial invalid block(s) have the same quality level as devices with all valid blocks and have the same AC and DC characteristics. An initial invalid block(s) does not affect the performance of valid block(s) because it is isolated from the bit line and the common source line by a select transistor. The system design must be able to mask out the initial invalid block(s) via address mapping. The 1st block, which is placed on 00h block address, is guaranteed to be a valid block up to 1K program/erase cycles with 1bit/512Byte ECC. 7.5.2 IDENTIFYING INITIAL INVALID BLOCKS Unpredictable behavior may result from programming or erasing the defective blocks. Figure 7.5 below illustrates an algorithm for searching factory-mapped defects, and the algorithm needs to be executed prior to any erase or program operations. A host controller has to scan blocks from block 0 to the last block using page read command and check the data at the column address of 2,048 of page 0 and page 1. If the read data is not FFh, the block is interpreted as an invalid block. Do not erase or program factory-marked bad blocks. The host controller must be able to recognize the initial invalid block information and to create a corresponding table to manage block replacement upon erase or program error when additional invalid blocks develop with Flash memory usage. Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.- www.issi.com Rev. 0A 06/16/2017 34 IS37/38SML01G1 Check "FFh" at column address 2048 of the first page and the second page For (i=0; i<Num_of_LUs; i++) { For (j=0; j<Blocks_Per_LU; j++) { Defect_Block_Found=False; Read_Page(lu=i, block=j, page=0); If (Data[coloumn=First_Byte_of_Spare_Area]!=FFh) Defect_Block_Found=True; Read_Page(lu=i, block=j, 1); If (Data[coloumn=First_Byte_of_Spare_Area]!=FFh) Defect_Block_Found=True; If (Defect_Block_Found) Mark_Block_as_Defective(lu=i, block=j); } } Figure 7.5 Algorithm for Bad Block Scanning Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.- www.issi.com Rev. 0A 06/16/2017 35 IS37/38SML01G1 7.5.3 BLOCK REPLACEMENT Within its lifetime, number of invalid blocks may increase with NAND Flash memory. Refer to the qualification report for the actual data. The following possible failure modes should be considered to implement a highly reliable system. In the case of failure after ERASE or PROGRAM in status register, block replacement should be done. Because PROGRAM status fail during a page program does not affect the data of other pages in the same block, block replacement can be executed with a page-sized buffer by finding an erased empty block and reprogramming the current target data and copying the rest of the replaced block. In case of READ, ECC must be employed. To improve the efficiency of memory space, it is recommended that read or verification failure due to single bit error be reclaimed by ECC without any block replacement. The additional block failure rate does not include those reclaimed blocks. Figure 7.6 Blcok Replacement Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.- www.issi.com Rev. 0A 06/16/2017 36 IS37/38SML01G1 7.5.4 ECC PROTECTION ECC is enabled after device power-up, so the default PROGRAM and READ commands operate with internal ECC in the active state. During a PROGRAM operation, the device calculates an ECC code on the 2KB page in the cache register, before the page is written to the NAND Flash array. The ECC code is stored in the spare area of the page in array. During a READ operation, the page data is read from the array to the cache register, where ECC code is calculated and compared with the ECC code value read from the array. If a single-bit data error is discovered, the error is corrected in the cache register and only the corrected data is on the output pins. Table 7.7 ECC Protection Notes: 1. The user area must be programmed within a single partial-page programming operations so NAND Flash device can calculate the proper ECC bytes. 2. When internal ECC is enabled, these areas are prohibited to be programming. Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.- www.issi.com Rev. 0A 06/16/2017 37 IS37/38SML01G1 7.6 ADDRESSING FOR PROGRAMMING OPERATION Within a block, the page must be programmed consecutively from the LSB (Least Significant Bit) page of the block to MSB (Most Significant Bit) pages of the block. Random page address programming is prohibited. In this case, the definition of LSB page is the LSB among the pages to be programmed. Therefore, LSB page doesn't need to be page 0. Figure 7.7 Addressing for Program Operation Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.- www.issi.com Rev. 0A 06/16/2017 38 IS37/38SML01G1 8. PACKAGE TYPE INFORMATION 8.1 16-LEAD PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE (300 MILS BODY WIDTH) (M) Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.- www.issi.com Rev. 0A 06/16/2017 39 IS37/38SML01G1 8.2 8-CONTACT ULTRA-THIN SMALL OUTLINE NO-LEAD (WSON) PACKAGE 8X6MM (L) Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.- www.issi.com Rev. 0A 06/16/2017 40 IS37/38SML01G1 9. ORDERING INFORMATION - Valid Part Numbers IS 37 SM L 01G 1 - M L I TEMPERATURE RANGE I = Industrial (-40C to +85C) E = Industrial (-40C to +105C) A1 = Automotive Grade (-40C to +85C) A2 = Automotive Grade (-40C to +105C) PACKAGING CONTENT L = RoHS compliant PACKAGE Type L = 8-contact WSON (8x6mm) M = 16-pin SOIC 300mil Die Revision Blank = First Gen. ECC Requirement 1 = 1-bit ECC Density 01G = 1 Gigabit VDD L = 3.3V Technology SM = SPI-NAND (SLC) Product Family 37 = SPI-NAND 38 = Automotive SPI-NAND BASE PART NUMBER IS = Integrated Silicon Solution Inc. Note: 1. Call Factory for other package options available. Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.- www.issi.com Rev. 0A 06/16/2017 41 IS37/38SML01G1 VDD Density Bus Temp. Grade Order Part Number Package IS37SML01G1-MLI 16-pin SOIC 300mil IS37SML01G1-LLI 8-contact WSON 8x6mm IS38SML01G1-MLA1 16-pin SOIC 300mil IS38SML01G1-LLA1 8-contact WSON 8x6mm IS37SML01G1-MLE 16-pin SOIC 300mil IS37SML01G1-LLE 8-contact WSON 8x6mm Industrial Automotive (A1) 3.3V 1Gb X8 Extended IS38SML01G1-MLA2 16-pin SOIC 300mil IS38SML01G1-LLA2 8-contact WSON 8x6mm Automotive (A2) Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.- www.issi.com Rev. 0A 06/16/2017 42