
LTC3310S/LTC3310S-1
LTC3310/LTC3310-1
12
Rev. E
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OPERATION
Voltage Regulation
The LTC3310S is a monolithic, constant frequency, cur-
rent mode step-down DC/DC converter. An oscillator turns
on the internal top power switch at the beginning of each
clock cycle. Current in the inductor increases until the
top switch current comparator trips and turns off the top
power switch. The peak inductor current at which the top
switch turns off is controlled by the voltage on the ITH
node. The error amplifier servos the ITH node by com-
paring the voltage on the FB pin with an internal 500mV
reference. When the load current increases, it causes a
reduction in the feedback voltage relative to the reference
leading the error amplifier to raise the ITH voltage until the
average inductor current matches the new load current.
When the top power switch turns off, the synchronous
power switch turns on until the next clock cycle begins
or, in pulse-skipping mode, inductor current falls to zero.
If overload conditions result in excessive current flowing
through the bottom switch, the next clock cycle will be
delayed until switch current returns to a safe level.
The output voltage is resistively divided externally to cre-
ate a feedback voltage for the regulator. In high current
operation, a ground offset may be present between the
LTC3310S local ground and ground at the load. To over-
come this offset, AGND should have a Kelvin connection
to the load ground, and the lowest potential node of the
resistor divider should be connected to AGND. The inter-
nal error amplifier senses the difference between this
feedback voltage and a 0.5V AGND referenced voltage.
This scheme overcomes any ground offsets between
local ground and remote output ground, resulting in a
more accurate output voltage. The LTC3310S allows for
remote output ground deviations as much as ±100mV
with respect to local ground.
If the EN pin is low, the LTC3310S is shut down and in a
low quiescent current state. When the EN pin is above its
threshold, the switching regulator will be enabled.
Silent Switcher
The “S” in LTC3310S/LTC3310S-1 refers to the second
generation Silent Switcher 2 technology, allowing fast
switching edges for high efficiency at high switching
frequencies, while simultaneously achieving good EMI
performance. Ceramic capacitors on VIN keep all the fast
AC current loops small, improving EMI performance.
The LTC3310S/LTC3310S-1 also include an internal
bypass capacitor connected between VIN and AGND. The
Silent Switcher 1 LTC3310/LTC3310-1 do not include any
ceramiccapacitors.
Synchronizing the Oscillator to an External Clock
The LTC3310S’s internal oscillator is synchronized
through an internal PLL circuit to an external frequency
by applying a square wave clock signal to the MODE/
SYNC pin.
During synchronization, the top power switch turn-on is
locked to the rising edge of the external frequency source.
While synchronizing, the switcher operates in pulse skip
mode. The slope compensation is automatically adapted
to the external clock frequency.
After detecting an external clock on the first rising edge
of the MODE/SYNC pin, the internal PLL gradually adjusts
its operating frequency to match the frequency and phase
of the signal on the MODE/SYNC pin. When the exter-
nal clock is removed, the LTC3310S detects the absence
of the external clock within approximately 20µs. During
this time, the PLL will continue to provide clock cycles.
Oncethe external clock removal has been detected, the
oscillator gradually adjusts its operating frequency back
to the default frequency.
Mode Selection
The MODE/SYNC pin either synchronizes the switching
frequency to an external clock, is a clock output, or sets
the PWM mode. The PWM modes of operation are either
pulse skip or forced continuous. See Table6 or Table7 in
the Applications Information section. In pulse skip mode,
switching cycles are skipped at light loads to regulate the
output voltage. During forced continuous mode, the top
switch turns on every cycle and light load regulation is
achieved by allowing negative inductor current.