IRAUDAMP6 250W/8 x 2 Channel Class D Audio Power Amplifier Using the IRS20957S and IRF6785 By Jun Honda, Jorge Cerezo and Liwei Zheng CAUTION: International Rectifier suggests the following guidelines for safe operation and handling of IRAUDAMP6 Demo board; * Always wear safety glasses whenever operating Demo Board * Avoid physical contact with exposed metal surfaces when operating Demo Board * Turn off Demo Board when placing or removing measurement probes www.irf.com IRAUDAMP6 REV 1.0 Page 1 of 46 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................................... 3 SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................................................................................ 3 CONNECTION SETUP ..................................................................................................................................... 5 CONNECTOR DESCRIPTION ......................................................................................................................... 6 TEST PROCEDURES....................................................................................................................................... 6 PERFORMANCE AND TEST GRAPHS .......................................................................................................... 7 IRAUDAMP6 OVERVIEW .............................................................................................................................. 12 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTIONS..................................................................................................................... 13 CLASS D OPERATION..................................................................................................................................... 13 POWER SUPPLIES.......................................................................................................................................... 13 BUS PUMPING ............................................................................................................................................... 14 HOUSE KEEPING POWER SUPPLY................................................................................................................... 14 INPUT............................................................................................................................................................ 15 OUTPUT ........................................................................................................................................................ 15 LOAD IMPEDANCE .......................................................................................................................................... 15 GAIN SETTING / VOLUME CONTROL ................................................................................................................ 16 EFFICIENCY ................................................................................................................................................... 16 OUTPUT FILTER DESIGN AND PREAMPLIFIER ................................................................................................... 17 SELF-OSCILLATING PWM MODULATOR .......................................................................................................... 17 ADJUSTMENTS OF SELF-OSCILLATING FREQUENCY ......................................................................................... 18 SWITCHES AND INDICATORS ........................................................................................................................... 18 STARTUP AND SHUTDOWN ............................................................................................................................. 18 CLICK AND POP NOISE REDUCTION ............................................................................................................... 19 STARTUP AND SHUTDOWN SEQUENCING ........................................................................................................ 20 SELECTABLE DEAD-TIME ................................................................................................................................ 23 LEVEL SHIFTERS ........................................................................................................................................... 23 PROTECTION SYSTEM OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................... 24 Over-Current Protection (OCP)............................................................................................................... 24 Over-Voltage Protection (OVP)............................................................................................................... 26 Under-Voltage Protection (UVP) ............................................................................................................. 26 Speaker DC-Voltage Protection (DCP) ................................................................................................... 27 Offset Null (DC Offset) Adjustment ......................................................................................................... 27 Over-Temperature Protection (OTP) ...................................................................................................... 27 Thermal Considerations .......................................................................................................................... 27 Thermal Interface Material's Pressure Control ....................................................................................... 28 AMP6 Thermal pad pressure control calculation .................................................................................... 30 Short Circuit Protection Response .......................................................................................................... 31 IRAUDAMP6 FABRICATION MATERIALS................................................................................................... 37 IRAUDAMP6 PCB SPECIFICATIONS........................................................................................................... 42 REVISION CHANGES DESCRIPTIONS........................................................................................................ 46 www.irf.com IRAUDAMP6 REV 1.0 Page 2 of 46 Introduction The IRAUDAMP6 reference design is a two-channel, 250W/ch (8) load half-bridge Class D audio power amplifier. This reference design demonstrates how to use the IRS20957S Class D audio controller and gate driver IC, implement protection circuits, and design an optimum PCB layout using the IRF6785 DirectFET MOSFETs. This reference design does not require increasing the size of the heatsink or require fan cooling for normal operation (one-eighth of continuous rated power).The reference design provides all the required housekeeping power supplies for ease of use. The two-channel design is scalable for power and the number of channels. Applications * * * * * * AV receivers Home theater systems Mini component stereos Powered speakers Sub-woofers Musical Instrument amplifiers Features Output Power: Residual Noise: Distortion: Efficiency: Multiple Protection Features: PWM Modulator: 250W x 2 channels (8 load), 90V, IHF-A weighted, AES-17 filter 0.005% THD+N @ 125W, 8 96% @ 250W, 8, single-channel driven, Class D stage Over-current protection (OCP), high side and low side Over-voltage protection (OVP), Under-voltage protection (UVP), high side and low side DC-protection (DCP), Over-temperature protection (OTP) Self-oscillating half-bridge topology with optional clock synchronization Specifications General Test Conditions (unless otherwise noted) Supply Voltages 73.5V Load Impedance 8-4 Self-Oscillating Frequency 400kHz Gain Setting 33dB Notes / Conditions No input signal, Adjustable 1Vrms input yields rated power Electrical Data IR Devices Used Typical Notes / Conditions IRS20957S Audio Controller and Gate-Driver, IRF6785 DirectFET MOSFETs Modulator Self-oscillating, second order sigma-delta modulation, analog input Power Supply Range 38V to 75V Bipolar power supply Output Power CH1-2: (1% THD+N) 320W 1kHz Output Power CH1-2: (10% THD+N) 410W 1kHz www.irf.com IRAUDAMP6 REV 1.0 Page 3 of 46 Rated Load Impedance Idling Supply Current Total Idle Power Consumption Channel Efficiency 8-4 85mA 11.9W 96% Resistive load No input signal No input signal Single-channel driven, 250W, Class D stage . Audio Performance *Before Demodula tor THD+N, 1W THD+N, 10W THD+N, 60W THD+N, 100W THD+N, 200W Class D Output 0.008% 0.003% 0.0015% 0.002% 0.009% 0.008% 0.004% 0.002% 0.004% 0.009% Dynamic Range 117dB 113dB Residual Noise, 22Hz - 20kHzAES17 70V 110V Damping Factor Channel Separation 2000 92dB 90dB 72dB N/A 906 92dB 80dB 62dB 0.25dB 1dB Frequency Response : 20Hz-20kHz : 20Hz-35kHz Thermal Performance Idling 2ch x 31.25W (1/8 rated power) 2ch x 250W (Rated power) Physical Specifications Dimensions Typical TC =30C TPCB=36C TC =54C TPCB=65C TC =80C TPCB=106C Notes / Conditions 1kHz, Single-channel driven A-weighted, AES-17 filter, Single-channel operation Self-oscillating - 400kHz 1kHz, relative to 8 load 100Hz 1kHz 10kHz 1W, 8 Load Notes / Conditions No signal input, TA=25C Continuous, TA=25C At OTP shutdown @ 150 sec, TA=25C Weight 7.76"(L) x 5.86"(W) x 2.2"(H) 192 mm (L) x 149mm (W) x56mm(H) 0.54kgm www.irf.com IRAUDAMP6 REV 1.0 Page 4 of 46 Connection Setup 73.5V,8A DC supply 73.5V,8A DC supply 250W,Non-inductive Resistors 8~4 Ohm 8~4 Ohm J1 G CH1 Output J3 J5 S3 CH2 Output J8 S2 Normal Protection J7 CH1 Input J6 J9 CH2 Input R100 Volume S1 Audio Signal Generator Fig 1 Typical Test Setup www.irf.com IRAUDAMP6 REV 1.0 Page 5 of 46 Connector Description CH1 IN CH2 IN POWER CH1 OUT CH2 OUT EXT CLK DCP OUT J7 J9 J3 J1 J5 J6 J8 Analog input for CH1 Analog input for CH2 Positive and negative supply (+B / -B) Output for CH1 Output for CH2 External clock sync DC protection relay output Test Procedures Test Setup: 1. Connect 8-250 W dummy loads to output connectors (J1 and J5 as shown on Fig 1) and parallel it with input of Audio Precision analyzer (AP). 2. Connect the Audio Signal Generator to J7 and J9 for CH1 and CH2 respectively (AP). 3. Set up the dual power supply with voltages of 73.5V;set current limit to 8A. 4. TURN OFF the dual power supply before connecting to ON of the unit under test (UUT). 5. Set switch S1 to middle position (self oscillating). 6. Set volume level knob R130 fully counter-clockwise (minimum volume). 7. Connect the dual power supply to J3. as shown on Fig 1 Power up: 8. Turn ON the dual power supply. The B supplies must be applied and removed at the same time. 9. Red LED (Protection) should turn on almost immediately and turn off after about 3s. 10. Green LED (Normal) then turns on after red LED is extinguished and should stay on. 11. Quiescent current for the positive supply should be 84mA 10mA at +73.5V. 12. Quiescent current for the negative supply should be 80mA 10mA at -73.5V. 13. Push S3 switch(Trip and Reset push-buttom)to restart the sequence of LEDs indicators,which should be the same as noted above in steps 9-10. Switching Frequency test 14. Monitor switching waveform at VS1/J4(pin9-12)of CH1 and VS2/J3(pin1-4)CH2 on Daughter Board using an Oscilloscope. 15. For IRAUDAMP6, the self-oscillating switching frequency is pre-calibrated to 400 KHz. To modify the IRAUDAMP6 frequency, change the values of potentiometers R49 and R74 for CH1 and CH2 respectively. www.irf.com IRAUDAMP6 REV 1.0 Page 6 of 46 Functionality Audio Tests: 16. Apply 1V RMS at 1kHz sinusoidal signal from the Audio Signal Generator. 17. Turn control volume up (R130 clock-wise) to obtain an output reading of 250Watts. 18. For all subsequent tests as shown on the Audio Precision graphs below (Fig 2- Fig7), the measurements are taken across J1 and J5 with an AES-17 Filter. Observe that a 1 VRMS input generates an output voltage of 44.7 VRMS. 19. Sweep the audio signal voltage from 15 mVRMS to 1 VRMS. 20. Monitor the output signals at J1/J5 with an oscilloscope. The waveform must be a non distorted sinusoidal signal. Test Setup using Audio Precision (Ap): 21. Use an unbalanced-floating signal from the generator outputs. 22. Use balanced inputs taken across output terminals, J1 and J5. 23. Connect Ap frame ground to GND at terminal J7/J9. 24. Select the AES-17 filter(pull-down menu) for all the testing except frequency response. 25. Sweep the input signal voltage from 15 mVRMS to 1 VRMS. 26. Run Ap test programs for all subsequent tests as shown in Fig 2- Fig 7below. Performance and test graphs 10 5 2 1 0 .5 0 .2 % 0 .1 0 .0 5 0 .0 2 0 .0 1 0 .0 0 5 0 .0 0 2 0 .0 0 1 100m 200m 500m 1 2 5 10 20 50 100 200 500 1k W S w eep T ra c e C o lo r L in e S t y le T h ic k D a ta A x is C om m ent 1 1 1 3 B lu e R ed S o lid S o lid 2 2 A n lr. T H D + N R a t io A n lr. T H D + N R a t io L e ft L e ft CH2 CH1 B Supply = 73.5V, 8 Resistive Load Fig 2 IRAUDAMP6, THD+N versus Power, Stereo, 8 www.irf.com IRAUDAMP6 REV 1.0 Page 7 of 46 8 ohm load 4 ohm load Fig 3 IRAUDAMP6, Frequency response www.irf.com IRAUDAMP6 REV 1.0 Page 8 of 46 100 10 . 1 % 0.1 0.01 0.001 0.0001 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k Hz Sweep Trace Color Line Style Thick Data Axis Comment 1 1 2 2 Solid Solid Solid Solid Left Left Left Left 1 2 1 2 Red Blue Magenta Green 2 2 2 1 Anlr.THD+N Ratio Anlr.THD+N Ratio Anlr.THD+N Ratio Anlr.THD+N Ratio 125W L 125W R 25W L 25W R Fig 4 THD+N Ratio vs. Frequency www.irf.com IRAUDAMP6 REV 1.0 Page 9 of 46 20k +0 -20 -40 d B V -60 -80 -100 10 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k Hz Sweep Trace Color Line Style Thick Data Axis 1 1 1 2 Magenta Blue Solid Solid 1 1 Fft.Ch.1 Ampl Fft.Ch.2 Ampl Left Left Comment Fig 5, 1V output Frequency Spectrum +20 +0 -20 -40 d B V -60 -80 -100 -120 -140 10 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k Hz Sweep Trace Color Line Style Thick Data Axis 1 1 1 2 Red Blue Solid Solid 1 1 Fft.Ch.1 Ampl Fft.Ch.2 Ampl Left Left Comment No signal, Self Oscillator @ 400kHz Fig 6, IRAUDAMP6 Noise Floor www.irf.com IRAUDAMP6 REV 1.0 Page 10 of 46 20k . Fig 7, Channel separation vs. frequency . www.irf.com IRAUDAMP6 REV 1.0 Page 11 of 46 IRAUDAMP6 Overview The IRAUDAMP6 features a 2CH self-oscillating type PWM modulator for the lowest component count, highest performance and robust design. This topology represents an analog version of a second-order sigma-delta modulation having a Class D switching stage inside the loop. The benefit of the sigma-delta modulation, in comparison to the carrier-signal based modulation, is that all the error in the audible frequency range is shifted to the inaudible upper-frequency range by nature of its operation. Also, sigma-delta modulation allows a designer to apply a sufficient amount of error correction. The IRAUDAMP6 self-oscillating topology consists of following essential functional blocks. * Front-end integrator * PWM comparator * Level shifters * Gate drivers and MOSFETs * Output LPF Feedback Daughter-board U1 +B U1 Integrator LPF GND IRS20957S Gate Driver IRF6785 Direct-FET -B Fig 8, Simplified Block Diagram of Class D Amplifier www.irf.com IRAUDAMP6 REV 1.0 Page 12 of 46 Functional Descriptions Class D Operation Referring to CH1 as an example, the op-amp U6 forms a front-end second-order integrator with C38, C42 & R50 + R49P. This integrator receives a rectangular feedback waveform from the Class D switching stage and outputs a quadratic oscillatory waveform as a carrier signal. To create the modulated PWM signal, the input signal shifts the average value of this quadratic waveform (through gain relationship between R40,AR154 and R38 + R39) so that the duty varies according to the instantaneous value of the analog input signal. The IRS20957 input comparator processes the signal to create the required PWM signal. This PWM signal is internally level-shifted down to the negative supply rail where this signal is split into two signals, with opposite polarity and added deadtime, for high-side and low-side MOSFET gate signals, respectively. The IRS20957 drives two IRF6785 DirectFET MOSFETs in the power stage to provide the amplified PWM waveform. The amplified analog output is re-created by demodulating the amplified PWM. This is done by means of the LC low-pass filter (LPF) formed by L4 and C34, which filters out the Class D switching carrier signal. Power Supplies The IRAUDAMP6 has all the necessary housekeeping power supplies onboard and only requires a pair of symmetric power supplies ranging from 38 V to 82 V (+B, GND, -B) for operation. The internally-generated housekeeping power supplies include a 5 V supply for analog signal processing (preamp, etc.), while a +12 V supply (VCC), referenced to -B, is included to supply the Class D gate-driver stage. For the externally-applied power, a regulated power supply is preferable for performance measurements, but not always necessary. The bus capacitors, C45 ~ C48 on the motherboard, along with high-frequency bypass-caps C19 ~ C26 on daughter board, address the high-frequency ripple current that result from switching action. In designs involving unregulated power supplies, the designer should place a set of bus capacitors, having enough capacitance to handle the audioripple current, externally. Overall regulation and output voltage ripple for the power supply design are not critical when using the IRAUDAMP6 Class D amplifier as the power supply rejection ratio (PSRR) of the IRAUDAMP6 is excellent (Fig 9). www.irf.com IRAUDAMP6 REV 1.0 Page 13 of 46 Fig 9, Amp6 Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) Bus Pumping Since the IRAUDAMP6 is a half-bridge configuration, bus pumping does occur. Under normal operation during the first half of the cycle, energy flows from one supply through the load and into the other supply, thus causing a voltage imbalance by pumping up the bus voltage of the receiving power supply. In the second half of the cycle, this condition is opposite, resulting in bus pumping of the other supply. These conditions worsen bus pumping: - Lower frequencies (bus-pumping duration is longer per half cycle) - Higher power output voltage and/or lower load impedance (more energy transfers between supplies) - Smaller bus capacitors (the same energy will cause a larger voltage increase) The IRAUDAMP6 has protection features that will shutdown the switching operation if the bus voltage becomes too high (>82 V) or too low (<36 V). One of the easiest countermeasures is to drive both of the channels out of phase so that one channel consumes the energy flow from the other and does not return it to the power supply. Bus voltage detection is only done on the -B supply as the effect of the bus pumping on the supplies is assumed to be symmetrical in amplitude (although opposite in phase). House Keeping Power Supply The internally-generated housekeeping power supplies include 5V for analog signal processing, and +12V supply (VCC) referred to the negative supply rail -B for DirectFET gate drive. The gate driver section of the IRS20957 uses VCC to drive gates of the DirectFETs. VCC is referenced to - B (negative power supply). D6, R4 and C15 form a bootstrap floating supply for the HO gate driver. www.irf.com IRAUDAMP6 REV 1.0 Page 14 of 46 Input A proper input signal is an analog signal ranging from 20Hz to 20kHz with up to 3 VRMS amplitude with a source impedance of no more than 600 . Input signal with frequencies from 30kHz to 60kHz may cause LC resonance in the output LPF, causing a large reactive current flowing through the switching stage, and the LC resonance can activate OCP. The IRAUDAMP6 has an RC network called a Zobel network (R45 and C36) to damp the resonance and prevent peaking frequency response with light loading impedance. (Fig 10), but is not thermally rated to handle continuous supersonic frequencies. These supersonic input frequencies therefore should be avoided. Separate mono RCA connectors provide input to each of the two channels. Although both channels share a common ground, it is necessary to connect each channel separately to limit noise and crosstalk between channels. Fig 10 Output Low Pass Filter and Zobel Network Output Both outputs for the IRAUDAMP6 are single-ended and therefore have terminals labeled (+) and () with the (-) terminal connected to power ground. Each channel is optimized for a 8 speaker load for a maximum output power of 250 W. Load Impedance Each channel is optimized for a 8 speaker load in half bridge. www.irf.com IRAUDAMP6 REV 1.0 Page 15 of 46 Gain Setting / Volume Control The IRAUDAMP6 has an internal volume control (potentiometer R130 labeled, "VOLUME") for gain adjustment. Gain settings for both channels are tracked and controlled by the volume control IC (U_2) setting the gain from the microcontroller IC (U_3). The total gain is a product of the power-stage gain, which is constant (+33 dB), and the input-stage gain that is directly-controlled by the volume adjustment. The volume range is about 100 dB with minimum volume setting to mute the system with an overall gain of less than -60 dB. For best performance in testing, the internal volume control should be set to 1 Vrms input will result in rated output power (250 W into 8 ). Efficiency Fig 11 shows efficiency characteristics of the IRAUDAMP6. The high efficiency is achieved by following major factors: 1) Low conduction loss due to the DirectFETs offering low RDS(ON) 2) Low switching loss due to the DirectFETs offering low input capacitance for fast rise and fall times Secure dead-time provided by the IRS20957, avoiding cross-conduction 100% 90% Efficiency (%) 80% 70% Class D Efficiency 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Output Power(W) Fig 11, IRAUDAMP6 8 ohms load Stereo, B supply = 73.5V www.irf.com IRAUDAMP6 REV 1.0 Page 16 of 46 400 Output Filter Design and Preamplifier The audio performance of the IRAUDAMP6 depends on a number of different factors. The section entitled, "Typical Performance" presents performance measurements based on the overall system, including the preamp and output filter. While the preamp and output filter are not part of the Class D power stage, they have a significant effect on the overall performance. Output filter The amplified PWM output is reconstructed back to an analog signal by the output LC LPF. Demodulation LC low-pass filter (LPF) formed by L4 and C34, filters out the Class D switching carrier signal leaving the audio output at the speaker load. A single stage output filter can be used with switching frequencies of 400 kHz and greater; a design with a lower switching frequency may require an additional stage of LPF. Since the output filter is not included in the control loop of the IRAUDAMP6, the reference design cannot compensate for performance deterioration due to the output filter. Therefore, it is important to understand what characteristics are preferable when designing the output filter: 1) The DC resistance of the inductor should be minimal and be within 20 m_Ohm or less. 2) The linearity of the output inductor and capacitor should be high with respect to load current and voltage. Preamplifier The preamp allows partial gain of the input signal, and in the IRAUDAMP6, controls the volume. The preamp itself will add distortion and noise to the input signal, resulting in a gain through the Class D output stage and appearing at the output. Even a few micro-volts of noise can add significantly to the output noise of the overall amplifier. In fact, the output noise from the preamp contributes more than half of the overall noise to the system. It is possible to evaluate the performance without the preamp and volume control, by moving resistors R154and R155 to R157 and R156, respectively. This effectively bypasses the preamp and connects the RCA inputs directly to the Class D power stage input. Improving the selection of preamp and/or output filter, will improve the overall system performance to approach that of the stand-alone Class D power stage. Self-Oscillating PWM Modulator The IRAUDAMP6 Class D audio power amplifier features a self-oscillating type PWM modulator for the lowest component count and robust design. This topology represents an analog version of a second-order sigma-delta modulation having a Class D switching stage inside the loop. The benefit of the sigma-delta modulation, in comparison to the carrier-signal based modulation, is that all the error in the audible frequency range is shifted to the inaudible upper-frequency range by nature of its operation. Also, sigma-delta modulation allows a designer to apply a sufficient amount of correction. The self-oscillating frequency is determined by the total delay time inside the control loop of the system. The delay of the logic circuits, the IRS20957 gate-driver propagation delay, the IRF6785 switching speed, the time-constant of front-end integrator (e.g. R50 + R49, C38 and C42 for CH1) www.irf.com IRAUDAMP6 REV 1.0 Page 17 of 46 and variations in the supply voltages are critical factors of the self-oscillating frequency. Under normal conditions, the switching-frequency is around 400 kHz with no audio input signal and a +/73.5 V supply. Adjustments of Self-Oscillating Frequency The PWM switching frequency in this type of self-oscillating switching scheme greatly impacts the audio performance, both in absolute frequency and frequency relative to the other channels. In absolute terms, at higher frequencies, distortion due to switching-time becomes significant, while at lower frequencies, the bandwidth of the amplifier suffers. In relative terms, interference between channels is most significant if the relative frequency difference is within the audible range. Normally when adjusting the self-oscillating frequency of the different channels, it is best to either match the frequencies accurately, or have them separated by at least 25 kHz. Potentiometers for adjusting self-oscillating frequency R49 Switching frequency for CH1* R74 Switching frequency for CH2* *Adjustments have to be done at an idling condition with no signal input. Switches and Indicators There are two different indicators on the reference design: - A Red LED, signifying a fault / shutdown condition when lit. - A green LED on the motherboard, signifying conditions are normal and no fault condition is present. There are three switches on the reference design: - Switch S1 is an oscillator selector. This three-position switch is selectable for internal selfoscillator (middle position - "SELF"), or either internal ("INT") or external ("EXT") clock synchronization. - Switch S2 is an internal clock-sync phase difference selector. This feature allows the designer to modify the clock-sync phase separation in order to avoid synchronized switching noise interference. With S2 is set to OFF, the sync-clock phase difference value is 180.With S2 is set to INT, the clock-sync phase is set by potentiometer R100. With S2 is set to STG, one channel's clock is quadrature-lagging - Switch S3 is a trip and reset push-button. Pushing this button has the same effect of a fault condition. The circuit will restart about three seconds after the shutdown button is released. Startup and Shutdown One of the most important aspects of any audio amplifier is the startup and shutdown procedures. Typically, transients occurring during these intervals can result in audible pop- or click-noise on the output speaker. Traditionally, these transients have been kept away from the speaker through the use of a series relay that connects the speaker to the audio amplifier only after the startup transients have passed and disconnects the speaker prior to shutting down the amplifier. It is interesting to note that the audible noise of the relay opening and closing is not considered "click noise", although in some cases, it can be louder than the click noise of non-relay-based solutions. www.irf.com IRAUDAMP6 REV 1.0 Page 18 of 46 The IRAUDAMP6 does not use any series relay to disconnect the speaker from the audible transient noise, but rather a shunt-based click noise reduction circuit that yields audible noise levels that are far less that those generated by the relays they replace. This results in a more reliable, superior performance system. For the startup and shutdown procedures, the activation (and deactivation) of the click-noise reduction circuit, the Class D power stage and the audio input (mute) controls have to be sequenced correctly to achieve the required click noise reduction. The overall startup sequencing, shutdown sequencing and shunt circuit operation are described below. Click and POP Noise Reduction To reduce the turn-on and turn-off click noise, a low impedance shunting circuit is used to minimize the voltage across the speaker during transients. For this purpose, the shunting circuit must include the following characteristics: 1) An impedance significantly lower than that of the speaker being shunted. In this case, the shunt impedance is ~100 m, compared to the normal 8 speaker impedance. 2) When deactivated, the shunting circuit must be able to block voltage in both directions due to the bi-directional nature of the audio output. 3) The shunt circuit requires some form of OCP. If one of the Class D output MOSFETs fails, or is conducting when the speaker mute (SP MUTE) is activated, the shunting circuit will effectively try to short one of the two supplies (+/-B). The implemented click-noise reduction circuit is shown in Figure 12. Before startup or shutdown of the Class D power stage, the click-noise reduction circuit is activated through the SP MUTE control signal. With SP MUTE signal high, the speaker output is shorted through the back-to-back MOSFETs (U5 for Channel 1) with an equivalent on resistance of about 100 m. The two transistors (U7 for Channel 1) are for the OCP circuit. +B Speaker Mute Click noise reduction circuit -B Transient current paths Over Current Protection Fig 12, Class D Output Stage with Click-Noise Reduction Circuit www.irf.com IRAUDAMP6 REV 1.0 Page 19 of 46 Startup and Shutdown Sequencing The IRAUDAMP6 sequencing is achieved through the charging and discharging of the CStart capacitor C66. This, coupled to the charging and discharging of the voltage of CSD (C11 on daughter board for CH1) of the IRS20957, is all that is required for complete sequencing. The conceptual startup and shutdown timing diagrams are show in Figure 13. CStart Ref1 CStart Ref2 +B CSD= 2/3VDD CSD CStart +5 V Time -5 V VCC UVP@-20 V -B CHx_O SP MUTE Audio MUTE Class D startup Music startup Fig 13, Conceptual Startup Sequencing of Power Supplies and Audio Section Timing www.irf.com IRAUDAMP6 REV 1.0 Page 20 of 46 For startup sequencing, +/-B supplies startup at different intervals. As +/-B supplies reach +5 V and -5 V respectively, the analog supplies (+/-5 V) start charging and, once +B reaches ~16 V, VCC charges. Once -B reaches -20 V, the UVP is released and CSD and CStart start charging. Once +/-5 V is established, the click-noise reduction circuit is activated through the SP MUTE control signal. As CSD reaches two-thirds VDD, the Class D stage starts oscillating. Once the startup transient has passed, SP MUTE is released (CStart reaches Ref1). The Class D amplifier is now operational, but the preamp output remains muted until CStart reaches Ref2. At this point, normal operation begins. The entire process takes less than three seconds. +B CStart Ref2 CStart Ref1 CSD= 2/3VDD CSD CStart +5 V Time -5 V VCC -B UVP@-20 V CHx_O SP MUTE Audio MUTE Class D shutdown Music shutdown Fig 14, Conceptual Shutdown Sequencing of Power Supplies and Audio Section Timing Shutdown sequencing is initiated once UVP is activated. As long as the supplies do not discharge too quickly, the shutdown sequence can be completed before the IRS20957 trips UVP. Once UVP is activated, CSD and CStart are discharged at different rates. In this case, threshold Ref2 is reached first and the preamp audio output is muted. Once CStart reaches threshold Ref1, the click-noise reduction circuit is activated (SP MUTE). It is then possible to shutdown the Class D stage (CSD reaches two-thirds VDD). This process takes less than 200 ms. www.irf.com IRAUDAMP6 REV 1.0 Page 21 of 46 For any external fault condition (OTP, OVP, UVP or DCP - see "Protection") that does not lead to power supply shutdown, the system will trip in a similar manner as described above. Once the fault is cleared, the system will reset (similar sequence as startup). CStart Ref2 CStart Ref1 CStart Ref1 CStart Ref2 CSD= 2/3VDD CSD CStart Time External trip Reset CHx_O SP MUTE Audio MUTE Music shutdown Class D shutdown Class D startup Music startup Fig 15, Conceptual Click Noise Reduction Sequencing at Trip and Reset www.irf.com IRAUDAMP6 REV 1.0 Page 22 of 46 Selectable Dead-time The IRS20957 determines its dead-time based on the voltage applied to the DT pin. An internal comparator translates which pre-determined dead-time is being used by comparing the DT voltage with internal reference voltages. A resistive voltage divider from VCC sets threshold voltages for each setting, negating the need for a precise absolute voltage to set the mode. The threshold voltages between dead-time settings are set internally, based on different ratios of VCC as indicated in the diagram below. In order to avoid drift from the input bias current of the DT pin, a bias current of greater than 0.5 mA is suggested for the external resistor divider circuit. Suggested values of resistance that are used to set a dead-time are given below. Resistors with up to 5% tolerance can be used. Dead-time mode DT1 DT2 DT3 DT4 Dead-time ~15 ns ~25 ns ~35 ns ~45 ns R22 <10k 5.6k 8.2k Open R19 Open 4.7k 3.3k <10k DT Voltage VCC 0.46(VCC) 0.29(VCC) COM Recommended Resistor Values for Dead Time Selection Dead- time 15nS 25nS 35nS 45 nS 0.23xVcc 0.36xVcc 0.57xVcc Vcc VDT Fig 17 Dead-time Settings vs. VDT Voltage Level Shifters The internal input level-shifter transfers the PWM signal down to the low-side gate driver section. The gate driver section has another level-shifter that level shifts up the high-side gate signal to the high-side gate driver section. www.irf.com IRAUDAMP6 REV 1.0 Page 23 of 46 Protection System Overview The IRS20957 integrates over current protection (OCP) inside the IC. The rest of the protections, such as over-voltage protection (OVP), under-voltage protection (UVP), and over temperature protection (OTP), are detected externally to the IRS20957. Fig 18, Functional Block Diagram of Protection Circuit Implementation The external shutdown circuit will disable the output by pulling down CSD pins . If the fault condition persists, the protection circuit stays in shutdown until the fault is removed. . Over-Current Protection (OCP) The OCP internal to the IRS20957 shuts down the IC if an OCP is sensed in either of the output MOSFETs. For a complete description of the OCP circuitry, please refer to the IRS20957 datasheet. Here is a brief description: www.irf.com IRAUDAMP6 REV 1.0 Page 24 of 46 Low-Side Current Sensing The low-side current sensing feature protects the low side DirectFET from an overload condition from negative load current by measuring drain-to-source voltage across RDS(ON) during its on state. OCP shuts down the switching operation if the drain-to-source voltage exceeds a preset trip level. The voltage setting on the OCSET pin programs the threshold for low-side over-current sensing. When the VS voltage becomes higher than the OCSET voltage during low-side conduction, the IRS20957 turns the outputs off and pulls CSD down to -VSS. Fig 19 Simplified Functional Block Diagram of Low-Side Current Sensing High-Side Current Sensing The high-side current sensing protects the high side DirectFET from an overload condition from positive load current by measuring drain-to-source voltage across RDS(ON) during its on state. OCP shuts down the switching operation if the drain-to-source voltage exceeds a preset trip level. High-side over-current sensing monitors drain-to-source voltage of the high-side DirectFET during the on state through the CSH and VS pins. The CSH pin detects the drain voltage with reference to the VS pin, which is the source of the high-side DirectFET. In contrast to the low-side current sensing, the threshold of the CSH pin to trigger OC protection is internally fixed at 1.2V. An external resistive divider R30, R32 and R34 are used to program a threshold . An external reverse blocking diode D8 is required to block high voltage feeding into the CSH pin during low-side conduction. By subtracting a forward voltage drop of 0.6V at D8, the minimum threshold which can be set for the high-side is 0.6V across the drain-to-source. www.irf.com IRAUDAMP6 REV 1.0 Page 25 of 46 IRS20957S Fig 20, Simplified Functional Block Diagram of High-Side Current Sensing Over-Voltage Protection (OVP) OVP is provided externally to the IRS20957. OVP shuts down the amplifier if the bus voltage between GND and -B exceeds 82V. The threshold is determined by a Zener diode Z9. OVP protects the board from harmful excessive supply voltages, such as due to bus pumping at very low frequency-continuous output in stereo mode. Under-Voltage Protection (UVP) UVP is provided externally to the IRS20957. UVP prevents unwanted audible noise output from unstable PWM operation during power up and down. UVP shuts down the amplifier if the bus voltage between GND and -B falls below a voltage set by Zener diode Z8. www.irf.com IRAUDAMP6 REV 1.0 Page 26 of 46 Speaker DC-Voltage Protection (DCP) DCP protects speakers against DC output current feeding to its voice coil. DC offset detection detects abnormal DC offset and shuts down PWM. If this abnormal condition is caused by a MOSFET failure because one of the high-side or low-side MOSFETs short circuited and remained in the on state, the power supply needs to be cut off in order to protect the speakers. Output DC offset greater than 2.1V triggers DCP. Offset Null (DC Offset) Adjustment The IRAUDAMP6 is designed such that no output-offset nullification is required. DC offsets are tested to be less than 5 mV. . Over-Temperature Protection (OTP) A separate PTC resistor is placed in close proximity to the high-side IRF6785 DirectFET MOSFET for each of the amplifier channels. If the resistor temperature rises above 90 C, the OTP is activated. The OTP protection will only shutdown the relevant channel by pulling low the CSD pin and will recover once the temperature at the PTC has dropped sufficiently. This temperature protection limit yields a PCB temperature at the MOSFET of about 100 C. This setting is limited by the PCB material and not by the operating range of the MOSFET. Thermal Considerations With this high efficiency, the IRAUDAMP6 design can handle one-eighth of the continuous rated power, which is generally considered to be a normal operating condition for safety standards. Without increasing the size of a heatsink or forced air-cooling, the daughter board cannot handle continuous rated power. www.irf.com IRAUDAMP6 REV 1.0 Page 27 of 46 Thermal Interface Material's Pressure Control The DirectFET MOSFETs are attached to a heatsink with a thermal interface material (TIM). The pressure between DirectFET and TIM is controlled by depth of Heat Spreader's groove. Choose TIM which is recommended by IR. (Refer to AN-1035 for more details). TIM's manufacturer thickness, conductivity, & etc. determine pressure requirement. Below shows selection options recommended: Fig 21, TIM Information www.irf.com IRAUDAMP6 REV 1.0 Page 28 of 46 Check the TIM's compression deflection with constant rate of strain (example as Fig.10) base on manufacturer's datasheet. According to the stress requirement, find strain range for the TIM. Then, calculate heat spreader groove depth as below: Groove Depth=DirectFET's Height +TIM's Thickness*strain **DirectFET's height should be measured from PCB to the top of DirectFET after reflow. The average height of IRF6785 is 0.65mm. Fig 22, compression deflection with constant rate of strain www.irf.com IRAUDAMP6 REV 1.0 Page 29 of 46 AMP6 Thermal pad pressure control calculation PCB thickness=1.6mm Heatsink thickness=2.54mm Weight=27.1g (DCC58375837L-18B http://www.alphanovatech.com/c_dcc5837ue.html) Thermal Pad thickness=2.03mm (BER164-ND http://search.digikey.com/scripts/DkSearch/dksus.dll?lang=en&site=US&WT.z_homepage_link=hp_go_butto n&KeyWords=BER164-ND+) Spring : S001YJ1D FL=6.4mm SL=2.9mm (http://www.alphanovatech.com/c_springe.html) Pressure Required:10-50psi(Fig21) Clearance between push pin and heatsink: 1, Without Spring: Pin height-PCB thickness-heatsink height(substructure height)-thermal pad thickness =8.5-1.6-2.54-2.03=2.33mm 2, With Spring:( Assumption: pressure=50pci strain=30% according to Fig22) Pin height-PCB thickness-heatsink height(substructure height)-thermal pad thickness*70% =8.5-1.6-2.54-1.421=2.939mm=expected length Spring length change=Free length-expected length=6.4-2.939=3.461mm Spring strength= Spring length change*spring rate=3.461*5.19=17.96N Strength to PCB=4* Spring strength+(heatsink weight*0.00098)=4*17.96+27.1*0.00098=71.87N To have 50psi pressure we need strength as below: 1kg/cm^2=14.21psi; 1g/cm^2=0.0098N/cm^2 =>50psi=3.51kg/cm^2=3.51*1000*0.0098nN/cm^2=34.398N/cm^2 Heatsink S=5.79*3.68cm^2=21.31cm^2 Total strength we need=34.398*21.31N=732.93N>>71.87N =>So spring does not have enough strength support push pin more than solid height. Then, spring height=solid height Clearance between push pin and heatsink=2.9mm Pin height-PCB thickness-heatsink height (substructure height)-thermal pad thickness*X% X=72% According to Fig22 When Strain=28%, Stress=45psi within the required range 10-50psi www.irf.com IRAUDAMP6 REV 1.0 Page 30 of 46 Short Circuit Protection Response Figs 23-24 show over current protection reaction time of the IRAUDAMP6 in a short circuit event. As soon as the IRS20957 detects an over current condition, it shuts down PWM. After one second, the IRS20957 tries to resume the PWM. If the short circuit persists, the IRS20957 repeats try and fail sequences until the short circuit is removed. Short Circuit in Positive and Negative Load Current CSD pin CSD pin VS pin VS pin Load current Load current Positive OCP Negative OCP Fig 23, Positive and Negative OCP Waveforms . OCP Waveforms Showing CSD Trip and Hiccup CSD pin CSD pin VS pin VS pin Load current Load current Fig 24 OCP Response with Continuous Short Circuit www.irf.com IRAUDAMP6 REV 1.0 Page 31 of 46 www.irf.com Schematic IRAUDAMP6 REV 1.0 Page 32 of 46 www.irf.com IRAUDAMP6 REV 1.0 Page 33 of 46 www.irf.com IRAUDAMP6 REV 1.0 Page 34 of 46 www.irf.com IRAUDAMP6 REV 1.0 Page 35 of 46 www.irf.com IRAUDAMP6 REV 1.0 Page 36 of 46 Fig 22 IRAUDAMP6 Schematic IRAUDAMP6 Fabrication Materials Table 1 IRAUDAMP6 Mother board's Materials No P/N Designator Description CAP 10UF 50V ELECT SMG RAD CAP 10UF 16V CERAMIC X7R 1206 CAP 4.7UF 100V ELECT SMG RAD CAP CER 1.0UF 100V 10% X7R 1210 CAP CER 22000PF 50V 5% C0G 0805 CAP CERM .47UF 10% 16V X7R 0805 CAP CER 4.7UF 50V 10% X7R 1210 CAP CER 8200PF 50V C0G 5% 0805 CAP 330PF 100V CERAMIC X7R 0805 CAP CERM 6800PF 5% 50V X7R 0805 CAP CERM 2200PF 5% 100V X7R 0805 CAP CER 150PF 3000V C0G 10% 1812 CAP .33UF 2000VDC POLY FILM AXL Quantity Vendor 5 Digikey 3 Digikey 6 Digikey 3 Digikey 3 Digikey 3 Digikey 3 Digikey 3 Digikey 3 Digikey 3 Digikey 3 Digikey 2 Digikey 2 Digikey 5 Digikey 2 Digikey 4 Digikey 2 Digikey 2 Digikey 4 Digikey 4 Digikey 4 Digikey 1 Digikey 1 Digikey 1 Digikey 1 Digikey 2 Digikey 1 Digikey 3 Digikey 1 Digikey 4 Digikey 8 Digikey 1 565-1106-ND C1, C33, C50, C75, C77 2 PCC13491CT-ND C2, C82, C83 3 565-1147-ND C3, C6, C23, C84, C85, C86 4 490-1857-1-ND C4, C7, C24 5 490-1644-1-ND C9, C11, C25 6 478-1403-1-ND C10, C13, C26 7 490-1864-1-ND C12, C16, C27 8 445-2685-1-ND C14, C19, C28 9 PCC1982CT-ND C15, C20, C29 10 478-3772-1-ND C17, C21, C30 11 478-3746-1-ND C18, C22, C31 12 445-2378-1-ND C32, C49 13 14 338-1178-ND C34, C51 PCE3101CT-ND C35, C64, C65, C69, C79 15 495-1311-ND C36, C53 16 PCC2009CT-ND C38, C42, C56, C60 17 PCC1931CT-ND C39, C57 18 478-1281-1-ND C40, C58 19 445-1432-1-ND C41, C43, C59, C61 20 565-1161-ND C45, C46, C47, C48 21 PCC1812CT-ND C62, C63, C68, C78 22 565-1037-ND C66 23 445-1418-1-ND C67 24 PCC101CGCT-ND C70 25 493-1042-ND C71 26 445-2322-1-ND C72, C73 27 PCC103BNCT-ND C80 28 B180DICT-ND D1, D2, D4 29 B1100-FDICT-ND D3 30 31 641-1166-1-ND D5, D6, D13, D14 CAP 10UF 16V ELECT FC SMD CAP .10UF 400V METAL POLYPRO CAP CERAMIC 1000PF 200V NP0 1206 CAP 2.2UF 16V CERAMIC X7R 1206 CAP CERM 33PF 5% 100V NP0 0805 CAP CER 3.3UF 50V X7R 20% 1210 CAP 1200UF 100V ELECT SMG RAD CAP .1UF 16V CERAMIC X7R 0805 CAP 100UF 16V ELECT SMG RAD CAP CER .10UF 100V X7R 10% 0805 CAP 100PF 50V CERM CHIP 0805 SMD CAP 330UF 16V ELECT VR RADIAL CAP CER 2200PF 100V C0G 5% 0805 CAP 10000PF 50V CERM CHIP 0805 DIODE SCHOTTKY 80V 1A SMA DIODE SCHOTTKY 100V 1A SMA DIODE STANDARD 2A 400V SMB 1N4148WDICT-ND D7, D8, D9, D10, D12, D15, D16, DIODE SWITCH 100V 400MW www.irf.com IRAUDAMP6 REV 1.0 Page 37 of 46 D17 SOD-123 32 1N5819HW-FDICT-ND D11, D18 33 1N4148WTPMSCT-ND D19, D20, D21, D22 34 RS1DB-FDICT-ND D23 35 277-1271-ND J1, J5 36 A26453-ND J2 37 277-1272-ND J3 38 A26454-ND J4 39 A32248-ND J6 40 CP-1418-ND J7, J9 41 N/A J8 42 A26453-ND J10 43 44 513-1051-1-ND L1, L2, L3 7G31A-220M-R L4, L5 45 160-1143-ND NORMAL1 46 N/A P1 47 160-1140-ND PROTECTION1 48 FZT855CT-ND Q1, Q3 49 MMBTA92DICT-ND Q2 50 MMBT5401DICT-ND Q7, Q10, Q13 51 MMBT5551-7DICT-ND Q8, Q9, Q11, Q12, Q14, Q15, Q17 52 PZT2222ACT-ND PZT2907AT1GOSCTND Q18 Q20 PT10XCT-ND R1, R4, R9, R14, R30 55 P10KACT-ND R2, R3, R5, R7, R84, R92, R99 56 P20KACT-ND 57 P47ACT-ND R6, R142 R56, R79, R82, R88, R101, R107, R133, R134, R135 58 RHM8.66KCRCT-ND R10 59 P18.7KCCT-ND R11, R17, R32 60 P1.00KCCT-ND R13 61 P4.7KCCT-ND R15, R31 62 P20.5KCCT-ND R16, R19, R37 63 P1.00KCCT-ND 64 P100KACT-ND R18, R36 R20, R21, R22, R47, R53, R60, R61, R87, R91, R108, R109, R112, R116, R117, R118, R119, R132, R136 53 54 www.irf.com DIODE SCHOTTKY 40V 1A SOD123 DIODE SWITCH 100V 150MA SOD123 DIODE FAST REC 200V 1A SMB CONN TERM BLOCK 2POS 9.52MM PCB CONN RECEPT 6POS .100 VERT DUAL CONN TERM BLOCK 3POS 9.52MM PCB CONN RECEPT 8POS .100 VERT DUAL CONN JACK BNC R/A 50 OHM PCB TIN CONN RCA JACK R/A BLACK PCB TERMINAL BLOCK 7.50MM VERT 2POS CONN RECEPT 6POS .100 VERT DUAL INDUCTOR SHIELD PWR 470UH SMD Class D Inductor,22uH LED 3MM GREEN TRANSPARENT Power MOSFET Photovoltaic Relay LED 3MM HI-EFF RED TRANSPARENT TRANS NPN 150V 4000MA SOT-223 TRANSISTOR PNP -300V SOT23 TRANS 150V 350MW PNP SMD SOT-23 TRANS 160V 350MW NPN SMD SOT-23 TRANS AMP NPN GP 40V .5A SOT-223 TRANS SS SW PNP 600MA 60V SOT223 RES 10 OHM 1W 5% 2512 SMD RES 10K OHM 1/8W 5% 0805 SMD RES 20K OHM 1/8W 5% 0805 SMD RES 47 OHM 1/8W 5% 0805 SMD RES 8.66K OHM 1/8W 1% 0805 SMD RES 18.7K OHM 1/8W 1% 0805 SMD RES 1.00K OHM 1/8W 1% 0805 SMD RES 4.70K OHM 1/8W 1% 0805 SMD RES 20.5K OHM 1/8W 1% 0805 SMD RES 1.00K OHM 1/8W 1% 0805 SMD RES 100K OHM 1/8W 5% 0805 SMD IRAUDAMP6 REV 1.0 2 Digikey 4 Digikey 1 Digikey 2 Digikey 1 Digikey 1 Digikey 1 Digikey 1 Digikey 2 Digikey 1 Digikey 1 Digikey 3 Digikey 2 Inductors, Inc 1 Digikey 1 IR 1 Digikey 2 Digikey 1 Digikey 3 Digikey 7 Digikey 1 Digikey 1 Digikey 5 Digikey 7 Digikey 2 Digikey 9 Digikey 1 Digikey 3 Digikey 1 Digikey 2 Digikey 3 Digikey 2 Digikey 15 Digikey Page 38 of 46 65 PPC100KW-3JCT-ND R38, R62 66 P1.0KECT-ND R39, R63 67 P3.3KZCT-ND R40, R64 68 P22KACT-ND R41, R55, R57, R65, R67, R73 69 P0.0ACT-ND R42, R66 70 71 PT2.2KXCT-ND R43, R68 PT10XCT-ND R45, R70 72 311-470ARCT-ND R46, R71 73 P4.7ACT-ND R48, R54, R72, R78 74 3361P-102GCT-ND R49, R74 75 P100ECT-ND 76 P1.0KACT-ND R50, R75, R80, R90, R94 R51, R52, R76, R77, R104, R106, R121, R138 77 P200KACT-ND R58, R59 78 P33KACT-ND 79 P47KACT-ND R81 R83, R86, R93, R95, R96, R105, R111, R123, R129, R139, R140 80 P68KACT-ND R85, R97 81 P4.7KACT-ND R89 82 P100ACT-ND R98, R114, R131 83 3362H-502LF-ND R100 84 P330ACT-ND R102 85 P82KACT-ND 86 P5.76KFCT-ND R103 R110, R113, R120, R124, R126, R127 87 P10ECT-ND R115 88 P0.0ECT-ND R122, R128 89 90 P3G7103-ND R130 RMCF1/100RCT-ND R141, R148, R151 91 92 93 P47.5KCCT-ND PT10XCT-ND RES 100K OHM METAL FILM 3W 5% RES 1.0K OHM 1/4W 5% 1206 SMD RES 3.3K OHM 1/10W .1% 0805 SMD RES 22K OHM 1/8W 5% 0805 SMD RES 0.0 OHM 1/8W 5% 0805 SMD RES 2.2K OHM 1W 5% 2512 SMD RES 10 OHM 1W 5% 2512 SMD RES 470 OHM 1/8W 5% 0805 SMD RESISTOR 4.7 OHM 1/8W 5% 0805 TRIMPOT 1K OHM 6MM SQ SMD RES 100 OHM 1/4W 5% 1206 SMD RES 1.0K OHM 1/8W 5% 0805 SMD RES 200K OHM 1/8W 5% 0805 SMD RES 33K OHM 1/8W 5% 0805 SMD RES 47K OHM 1/8W 5% 0805 SMD RES 68K OHM 1/8W 5% 0805 SMD RES 4.7K OHM 1/8W 5% 0805 SMD RES 100 OHM 1/8W 5% 0805 SMD POT 5.0K OHM 1/4" SQ CERM SL ST RES 330 OHM 1/8W 5% 0805 SMD RES 82K OHM 1/8W 5% 0805 SMD RES 5.76K OHM 1/4W 1% 1206 SMD RES 10 OHM 1/4W 5% 1206 SMD RES ZERO OHM 1/4W 5% 1206 SMD POT 10K OHM 9MM VERT MET BUSHING 2 Digikey 2 Digikey 2 Digikey 6 Digikey 2 Digikey 2 Digikey 2 Digikey 2 Digikey 4 Digikey 2 Digikey 5 Digikey 8 Digikey 2 Digikey 1 Digikey 11 Digikey 2 Digikey 1 Digikey 3 Digikey 1 Digikey 1 Digikey 1 Digikey 6 Digikey 1 Digikey 2 Digikey 1 Digikey 3 Digikey R144, R145, R146 RES 0.0 OHM 1/8W 0805 SMD RES 47.5K OHM 1/8W 1% 0805 SMD 3 Digikey R147, R149, R150 RES 10 OHM 1W 5% 2512 SMD 3 Digikey open R152 1 Digikey 94 P0.0ACT-ND R153 1 Digikey 95 96 311-1.0KARCT-ND R154, R155 0ohm for 1kw RES 1.0K OHM 1/8W 5% 0805 SMD RES 1.0K OHM 1/8W 5% 0805 SMD 2 Digikey open R156, R157 97 98 EG1944-ND S1, S2 P8010S-ND S3 LM5574MT-ND IRF7380 99 100 www.irf.com Bypass vol ctrl SWITCH SLIDE DP3T .2A L=6MM 2 2 Digikey 1 Digikey U2, U3, U4 6MM LIGHT TOUCH SW H=5 IC REG BUCK 75V 0.5A 16TSSOP 3 Digikey U5, U9 80V DUAL N MOSFET SO8 2 IR IRAUDAMP6 REV 1.0 Page 39 of 46 101 AD825ARZ-ND U6, U11 102 XN0121500LCT-ND U7, U10 103 296-1089-1-ND U8, U12 104 105 296-11643-1-ND U13 300-8001-1-ND U14 106 107 296-1194-1-ND U_1 3310IR02 U_2 108 598-1599-ND U_3 109 Z1 110 BZT52C15-7DICT-ND MMSZ5263BT1OSCTND Z2, Z3 111 BZT52C5V1-7DICT-ND Z4 112 BZT52C15-FDICT-ND Z5, Z6 113 BZT52C18-FDICT-ND Z7 114 Z8 115 BZT52C36-7DICT-ND MMSZ5268BT1GOSCTND 116 BZT52C5V6-FDICT-ND Z10, Z12 IC AMP JFET HS GEN-PURP 8SOIC TRANS ARRAY NPN/NPN W/RES MINI5P IC SINGLE INVERTER GATE SOT23-5 DUAL 4-BIT BINARY COUNTERS Z9 2 Digikey 2 Digikey 2 Digikey 1 Digikey OSCILLATOR 1.5440 MHZ SMT IC HEX SCHMITT-TRIG INV 14-SOIC 1 Digikey 1 Digikey Stand-alone Controller Amplifiers - Audio Stereo Digital Volume Control DIODE ZENER 15V 500MW SOD-123 DIODE ZENER 500MW 56V SOD123 DIODE ZENER 5.1V 500MW SOD-123 DIODE ZENER 500MW 15V SOD123 DIODE ZENER 500MW 18V SOD123 DIODE ZENER 36V 500MW SOD-123 DIODE ZENER 82V 500MW SOD-123 DIODE ZENER 5.6V 500MW SOD123 1 Tachyonix 1 Digikey/Mouser 1 Digikey 2 Digikey 1 Digikey 2 Digikey 1 Digikey 1 Digikey 1 Digikey 2 Digikey Table 2 IRAUDAMP6 Daughter board's Materials No P/N Designator Description CAP CER 47000PF 100V X7R 10%0805 CAP 47PF 50V CERM CHIP 0805 SMD Quantity 1 445-2276-1-ND C1, C2, C3, C4 2 3 PCC470CGCT-ND C5, C6 587-1329-1-ND C9, C10, C13, C14 4 399-3706-1-ND C11, C12 5 445-1607-1-ND C15, C16 6 445-2296-1-ND 7 445-2300-1-ND C17, C18 C19, C20, C21, C22, C23, C24, C25, C26 8 B130LAW-FDICT-ND D2, D3 9 1N4148WTPMSCT-ND D4, D5 10 ES1D-FDICT-ND D6, D7 11 BAV21W-FDICT-ND D8, D9 12 2011-03-ND J1, J2 13 2011-04-ND J3 14 MMBT5551-7DICT-ND Q1, Q4 15 16 MMBT5401DICT-ND Q2, Q3 CAP CER 2.2UF 25V X7R 1206 CAPACITOR TANT 10UF 16V 10% SMD CAP CER 22UF 25V X7R 20% 1812 CAP CER .22UF 250V X7R 10% 1210 CAP CER .10UF 630V X7R 10% 1812 DIODE SCHOTTKY 1A 30V SOD123 DIODE SWITCH 100V 150MA SOD123 DIODE ULTRA FAST 1A 200V SMA DIODE SWITCH 200V 250MW SOD123 CONN HEADER .100 DUAL STR 6POS CONN HEADER .100 DUAL STR 8POS TRANS 160V 350MW NPN SMD SOT-23 TRANS 150V 350MW PNP SMD SOT-23 IRF6785M Q5, Q6, Q7, Q8 DirectFET M-Case www.irf.com IRAUDAMP6 REV 1.0 Vendor 4 Digikey 2 Digikey 4 Digikey 2 Digikey 2 Digikey 2 Digikey 8 Digikey 2 Digikey 2 Digikey 2 Digikey 2 Digikey 2 Digikey 1 Digikey 2 Digikey 2 Digikey 4 IR Page 40 of 46 RES 100K OHM 1/8W 5% 0805 SMD RES 10K OHM 1/8W 5% 0805 SMD RES 1.0K OHM 1/8W 5% 0805 SMD RES 9.1K OHM 1/8W 5% 0805 SMD RES 100 OHM 1/8W 5% 0805 SMD RES 18K OHM 1/4W 5% 1206 SMD RES 1.2K OHM 1/8W 5% 0805 SMD RES 8.2K OHM 1/8W 5% 0805 SMD RES 3.3K OHM 1/8W 5% 0805 SMD RESISTOR 4.7 OHM 1/8W 5% 0805 17 P100KACT-ND R1, R3, R5, R7, R9, R11 18 P10KACT-ND R2, R8, R30, R31 19 P1.0KACT-ND R4, R6 20 RHM9.1KARCT-ND R12, R13 21 P100ACT-ND R14, R15 22 RHM18KERCT-ND R16, R17 23 RHM1.2KARCT-ND R18, R20 24 P8.2KACT-ND R19, R21 25 P3.3KACT-ND R22, R23 26 27 P4.7ACT-ND R24, R25 P10ACT-ND R26, R27, R36, R37, R38, R39 28 P33KACT-ND R28, R29 29 RHM2.2KARCT-ND R32, R33 30 RHM7.5KARCT-ND R34, R35 31 P1.0PCT-ND R40, R41 32 33 34 P0.0ACT-ND R42, R43 RES 10 OHM 1/8W 5% 0805 SMD RES 33K OHM 1/8W 5% 0805 SMD RES 2.2K OHM 1/8W 5% 0805 SMD RES 7.5K OHM 1/8W 5% 0805 SMD RES 1.0 OHM 1/4W 5% 1206 SMD RES 0.0 OHM 1/8W 5% 0805 SMD 594-2381-675-20907 Rp1, Rp2 Thermistors PTC Temp Prot. 100 C IRS20957S U1, U2 IC GATE DRIVER 6 Digikey 4 Digikey 2 Digikey 2 Digikey 2 Digikey 2 Digikey 2 Digikey 2 Digikey 2 Digikey 2 Digikey 6 Digikey 2 Digikey 2 Digikey 2 Digikey 2 Digikey 2 Digikey 2 Mouser 2 IR Table 3 IRAUDAMP6 Mechanical Bill of Materials No 1 2 3 4 www.irf.com P/N Description Quantity Vendor BER229-ND DCC5837U18B THERMAL PAD 8"X16" .080" GP1500 Heat Sink 57.9 x 36.8 x 17.8 1 Alpha Novatech Inc. S001YZ1H PIP 3.175*8.5[TH] 4 Alpha Novatech Inc. S001YJ1D Spring 4 Alpha Novatech Inc. IRAUDAMP6 REV 1.0 Digikey Page 41 of 46 IRAUDAMP6 PCB Specifications PCB: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Two Layers SMT PCB with through holes 1/16 thickness 2/0 OZ Cu FR4 material 10 mil lines and spaces Solder Mask to be Green enamel EMP110 DBG (CARAPACE) or Enthone Endplate DSR-3241or equivalent. 7. Silk Screen to be white epoxy non conductive per IPC-RB 276 Standard. 8. All exposed copper must finished with TIN-LEAD Sn 60 or 63 for 100u inches thick. 9. Tolerance of PCB size shall be 0.010 -0.000 inches 10. Tolerance of all Holes is -.000 + 0.003" 11. PCB acceptance criteria as defined for class II PCB'S standards. Gerber Files Apertures Description: All Gerber files stored in the attached CD-ROM were generated from Protel Altium Designer Altium Designer 6. Each file name extension means the following: 1. .gtl 2. .gbl 3. .gto 4. .gbo 5. .gts 6. .gbs 7. .gko 8. .gm1 9. .gd1 10. .gg1 11. .txt 12. .apr Top copper, top side Bottom copper, bottom side Top silk screen Bottom silk screen Top Solder Mask Bottom Solder Mask Keep Out, Mechanical1 Drill Drawing Drill locations CNC data Apertures data Additional files for assembly that may not be related with Gerber files: 13. .pcb 14. .bom 15. .cpl 16. .sch 17. .csv 18. .net 19. .bak 20. .lib www.irf.com PCB file Bill of materials Components locations Schematic Pick and Place Components Net List Back up files PCB libraries IRAUDAMP6 REV 1.0 Page 42 of 46 Fig 25 IRAUDAMP6 Mother board PCB Top Overlay (Top View) www.irf.com IRAUDAMP6 REV 1.0 Page 43 of 46 Fig 26 IRAUDAMP6 Mother board PCB Bottom Layer (Top View) www.irf.com IRAUDAMP6 REV 1.0 Page 44 of 46 Fig 27 IRAUDAMP6 Daughter board PCB Top Overlay (Top View) Fig 28 IRAUDAMP6 Daughter board PCB Bottom Layer (Top View) www.irf.com IRAUDAMP6 REV 1.0 Page 45 of 46 Revision changes descriptions Revision Rev 1.0 Changes description Released Date May, 30 2010 WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245 Tel: (310) 252-7105 Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 01/29/2009 www.irf.com IRAUDAMP6 REV 1.0 Page 46 of 46 Mouser Electronics Authorized Distributor Click to View Pricing, Inventory, Delivery & Lifecycle Information: International Rectifier: IRAUDAMP6