Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2000
May, 2000 – Rev. 2 1Publication Order Number:
2N6027/D
2N6027, 2N6028
Preferred Device
Programmable
Unijunction Transistor
Programmable Unijunction
Transistor Triggers
Designed to enable the engineer to “program’’ unijunction
characteristics such as RBB, η, IV, and IP by merely selecting two
resistor values. Application includes thyristor–trigger , oscillator, pulse
and timing circuits. These devices may also be used in special thyristor
applications due to the availability of an anode gate. Supplied in an
inexpensive TO–92 plastic package for high–volume requirements,
this package is readily adaptable for use in automatic insertion
equipment.
Programmable — RBB, η, IV and IP
Low On–State Voltage — 1.5 Volts Maximum @ IF = 50 mA
Low Gate to Anode Leakage Current — 10 nA Maximum
High Peak Output Voltage — 11 Volts Typical
Low Offset Voltage — 0.35 Volt Typical (RG = 10 k ohms)
Device Marking: Logo, Device Type, e.g., 2N6027, Date Code
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TJ = 25°C unless otherwise noted)
Rating Symbol Value Unit
*Power Dissipation
Derate Above 25°CPF
1/θJA 300
4.0 mW
mW/°C
*DC Forward Anode Current
Derate Above 25°CIT150
2.67 mA
mA/°C
*DC Gate Current IG
"
50 mA
Repetitive Peak Forward Current
100 µs Pulse Width, 1% Duty Cycle
*20 µs Pulse Width, 1% Duty Cycle
ITRM 1.0
2.0
Amps
Non–Repetitive Peak Forward Current
10 µs Pulse Width ITSM 5.0 Amps
*Gate to Cathode Forward Voltage VGKF 40 Volts
*Gate to Cathode Reverse Voltage VGKR
*
5.0 Volts
*Gate to Anode Reverse Voltage VGAR 40 Volts
*Anode to Cathode Voltage(1) VAK
"
40 Volts
Operating Junction Temperature Range TJ–50 to
+100 °C
*Storage Temperature Range Tstg –55 to
+150 °C
*Indicates JEDEC Registered Data
(1) Anode positive, RGA = 1000 ohms
Anode negative, RGA = open
PUTs
40 VOLTS
300 mW
Preferred devices are recommended choices for future use
and best overall value.
http://onsemi.com
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package
dimensions section on page 7 of this data sheet.
ORDERING INFORMATION
K
G
A
TO–92 (TO–226AA)
CASE 029
STYLE 16
3
2
1
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1
2
3
Gate
Cathode
Anode
2N6027, 2N6028
http://onsemi.com
2
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case RθJC 75 °C/W
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient RθJA 200 °C/W
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes
(
t
1/16 from case, 10 secs max) TL260 °C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristic Fig. No. Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
*Peak Current
(VS = 10 Vdc, RG = 1 MΩ) 2N6027
2N6028
(VS = 10 Vdc, RG = 10 k ohms)2N6027
2N6028
2,9,11 IP
1.25
0.08
4.0
0.70
2.0
0.15
5.0
1.0
µA
*Offset Voltage
(VS = 10 Vdc, RG = 1 MΩ) 2N6027
2N6028
(VS = 10 Vdc, RG = 10 k ohms)(Both Types)
1 VT0.2
0.2
0.2
0.70
0.50
0.35
1.6
0.6
0.6
Volts
*Valley Current
(VS = 10 Vdc, RG = 1 MΩ) 2N6027
2N6028
(VS = 10 Vdc, RG = 10 k ohms)2N6027
2N6028
(VS = 10 Vdc, RG = 200 ohms)2N6027
2N6028
1,4,5 IV
70
25
1.5
1.0
18
18
150
150
50
25
µA
mA
*Gate to Anode Leakage Current
(VS = 40 Vdc, TA = 25°C, Cathode Open)
(VS = 40 Vdc, TA = 75°C, Cathode Open)
IGAO
1.0
3.0 10
nAdc
Gate to Cathode Leakage Current
(VS = 40 Vdc, Anode to Cathode Shorted) IGKS 5.0 50 nAdc
*Forward Voltage (IF = 50 mA Peak)(1) 1,6 VF 0.8 1.5 Volts
*Peak Output Voltage
(VG = 20 Vdc, CC = 0.2 µF) 3,7 Vo6.0 11 Volt
Pulse Voltage Rise Time
(VB = 20 Vdc, CC = 0.2 µF) 3 tr 40 80 ns
*Indicates JEDEC Registered Data
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width 300 µsec, Duty Cycle 2%.
2N6027, 2N6028
http://onsemi.com
3
K
G
A
Programmable Unijunction
with “Program” Resistors
R1 and R2
1A –
VAK
+VB
IA
R1
R1 + R2
R1
R2
– VS = VBVAK
IA
+
VS
RG
RG = R1 R2
R1 + R2
Equivalent Test Circuit for
Figure 1A used for electrical
characteristics testing
(also see Figure 2)
1B –
Adjust
for
Turn–on
Threshold
100k
1.0%
2N5270
VB0.01 µF
20
R
R
RG = R/2
VS = VB/2
(See Figure 1)
+
IP (SENSE)
100 µV = 1.0 nA
Scope Put
Under
Test
CC
510k 16k
27k
20 vo
+VB+V
Vo
6 V
0.6 V tft
IC – Electrical Characteristics
VA
VS
VF
VV
–VP
IA
IF
IV
IP
VT = VP – VS
IGAO
Figure 1. Electrical Characterization
Figure 2. Peak Current (IP) Test Circuit Figure 3. Vo and tr Test Circuit
2N6027, 2N6028
http://onsemi.com
4
VS, SUPPLY VOL TAGE (VOLTS) TA, AMBIENT TEMPERA TURE (°C)
I , VALLEY CURRENT ( A)
V
100
10
1000
1051520
500
5
10
0–50 +50 +100
100
RG = 10 k
100 k
1 M
–25 +25 +75
RG = 10 k
100 k
1 M
µ
TYPICAL VALLEY CURRENT BEHAVIOR
IF, PEAK FORWARD CURRENT (AMP) VS, SUPPLY VOL TAGE (VOLTS)
V , PEAK FORWARD VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
F
0.1
0.05
0.02
0.01
0.2
0.5
1.0
0.020.01 0.05 0.1
10
20
5.0
0
15
1002030
25
TA = 25°C
5.0 15 25
CC = 0.2 µF
1000 pF
V , PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
o
TA = 25°C
(SEE FIGURE 3)
I , VALLEY CURRENT ( A)
Vµ
2.0
5.0
10
0.2 2.00.5 1.0 5.0 35 40
A
K
G
K
A
G
E
P
N
N
P
Circuit Symbol
B2
B1
R1
R2
R1
R1 + R2
RBB = R1 + R2
η =
Equivalent Circuit
with External “Program”
Resistors R1 and R2
Typical Application
CC
RT
K
AGR2
R1
+
Figure 4. Effect of Supply Voltage Figure 5. Effect of Temperature
Figure 6. Forward Voltage Figure 7. Peak Output Voltage
Figure 8. Programmable Unijunction
2N6027, 2N6028
http://onsemi.com
5
VS, SUPPLY VOL TAGE (VOLTS) TA, AMBIENT TEMPERA TURE (°C)
I , PEAK CURRENT ( A)
P
1.0
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.1
2.0
3.0
5.0
10
105.0 15 20
1.0
0.5
20
0.2
0.1
2.0
50
5.0
10
0–50 +50 +100
100
TA = 25°C
(SEE FIGURE 2)
RG = 10 k
100 k
VS = 10 VOLTS
(SEE FIGURE 2)
1.0 M
–25 +25 +75
RG = 10 k
100 k
1.0 M
µ
I , PEAK CURRENT ( A)
Pµ
TYPICAL PEAK CURRENT BEHAVIOR
2N6027
VS, SUPPLY VOL TAGE (VOLTS) TA, AMBIENT TEMPERA TURE (°C)
I , PEAK CURRENT ( A)
P
0.1
0.05
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.2
0.3
0.5
1.0
105.0 15 20
0.1
0.05
2.0
0.02
0.01
0.2
5.0
0.5
1.0
0–50 +50 +100
10
TA = 25°C
(SEE FIGURE 2)
RG = 10 k
100 kVS = 10 VOLTS
(SEE FIGURE 2)
1.0 M
–25 +25 +75
RG = 10 k
100 k
1.0 M
µ
I , PEAK CURRENT ( A)
Pµ
2N6028
0.07
0.7
Figure 9. Effect of Supply Voltage and RGFigure 10. Effect of Temperature and RG
Figure 11. Effect of Supply Voltage and RGFigure 12. Effect of Temperature and RG
2N6027, 2N6028
http://onsemi.com
6
TO–92 EIA RADIAL TAPE IN FAN FOLD BOX OR ON REEL
H2A H2A
H
F1 F2
P2 P2
P1 P
D
W
W1
L1
W2
H2B H2B
T1
T
T2
H4 H5
H1
L
Figure 13. Device Positioning on Tape
Specification
Inches Millimeter
Symbol Item Min Max Min Max
DTape Feedhole Diameter 0.1496 0.1653 3.8 4.2
D2 Component Lead Thickness Dimension 0.015 0.020 0.38 0.51
F1, F2 Component Lead Pitch 0.0945 0.110 2.4 2.8
HBottom of Component to Seating Plane .059 .156 1.5 4.0
H1 Feedhole Location 0.3346 0.3741 8.5 9.5
H2A Deflection Left or Right 0 0.039 0 1.0
H2B Deflection Front or Rear 0 0.051 0 1.0
H4 Feedhole to Bottom of Component 0.7086 0.768 18 19.5
H5 Feedhole to Seating Plane 0.610 0.649 15.5 16.5
LDefective Unit Clipped Dimension 0.3346 0.433 8.5 11
L1 Lead Wire Enclosure 0.09842 2.5
PFeedhole Pitch 0.4921 0.5079 12.5 12.9
P1 Feedhole Center to Center Lead 0.2342 0.2658 5.95 6.75
P2 First Lead Spacing Dimension 0.1397 0.1556 3.55 3.95
TAdhesive Tape Thickness 0.06 0.08 0.15 0.20
T1 Overall Taped Package Thickness 0.0567 1.44
T2 Carrier Strip Thickness 0.014 0.027 0.35 0.65
WCarrier Strip Width 0.6889 0.7481 17.5 19
W1 Adhesive Tape Width 0.2165 0.2841 5.5 6.3
W2 Adhesive Tape Position .0059 0.01968 .15 0.5
NOTES:
1. Maximum alignment deviation between leads not to be greater than 0.2 mm.
2. Defective components shall be clipped from the carrier tape such that the remaining protrusion (L) does not exceed a maximum of 1 1 mm.
3. Component lead to tape adhesion must meet the pull test requirements.
4. Maximum non–cumulative variation between tape feed holes shall not exceed 1 mm in 20 pitches.
5. Holddown tape not to extend beyond the edge(s) of carrier tape and there shall be no exposure of adhesive.
6. No more than 1 consecutive missing component is permitted.
7. A tape trailer and leader, having at least three feed holes is required before the first and after the last component.
8. Splices will not interfere with the sprocket feed holes.
2N6027, 2N6028
http://onsemi.com
7
ORDERING & SHIPPING INFORMATION: 2N6027 and 2N6028 packaging options, Device Suffix
U.S. Europe
Equivalent Shipping Description of TO92 Tape Orientation
2N6027, 2N6028
2N6027, 2N6028RLRA
2N6028RLRM
2N6028RLRP
2N6027RL1
Bulk in Box (5K/Box)
Radial Tape and Reel (2K/Reel)
Radial Tape and Reel (2K/Reel)
Radial Tape and Fan Fold Box (2K/Box)
Radial Tape and Fan Fold Box (2K/Box)
N/A, Bulk
Round side of TO92 and adhesive tape visible
Flat side of TO92 and adhesive tape visible
Flat side of TO92 and adhesive tape visible
Round side of TO92 and adhesive tape visible
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. CONTOUR OF PACKAGE BEYOND DIMENSION R
IS UNCONTROLLED.
4. LEAD DIMENSION IS UNCONTROLLED IN P AND
BEYOND DIMENSION K MINIMUM.
R
A
P
J
L
B
K
G
H
SECTION X–X
C
V
D
N
N
XX
SEATING
PLANE DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
MILLIMETERSINCHES
A0.175 0.205 4.45 5.20
B0.170 0.210 4.32 5.33
C0.125 0.165 3.18 4.19
D0.016 0.021 0.407 0.533
G0.045 0.055 1.15 1.39
H0.095 0.105 2.42 2.66
J0.015 0.020 0.39 0.50
K0.500 ––– 12.70 –––
L0.250 ––– 6.35 –––
N0.080 0.105 2.04 2.66
P––– 0.100 ––– 2.54
R0.115 ––– 2.93 –––
V0.135 ––– 3.43 –––
1
TO–92 (TO–226AA)
CASE 029–11
ISSUE AJ
STYLE 16:
PIN 1. ANODE
2. GATE
3. CATHODE
2N6027, 2N6028
http://onsemi.com
8
ON Semiconductor and are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes
without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty , representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular
purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability,
including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or
specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “T ypicals” must be
validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others.
SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body , or other applications
intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or
death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold
SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable
attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly , any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim
alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Af firmative Action Employer.
PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION
CENTRAL/SOUTH AMERICA:
Spanish Phone: 303–308–7143 (Mon–Fri 8:00am to 5:00pm MST)
Email: ONlit–spanish@hibbertco.com
ASIA/PACIFIC: LDC for ON Semiconductor – Asia Support
Phone: 303–675–2121 (Tue–Fri 9:00am to 1:00pm, Hong Kong Time)
Toll Free from Hong Kong & Singapore:
001–800–4422–3781
Email: ONlit–asia@hibbertco.com
JAPAN: ON Semiconductor , Japan Customer Focus Center
4–32–1 Nishi–Gotanda, Shinagawa–ku, Tokyo, Japan 141–8549
Phone: 81–3–5740–2745
Email: r14525@onsemi.com
ON Semiconductor Website : http://onsemi.com
For additional information, please contact your local
Sales Representative.
2N6027/D
NORTH AMERICA Literature Fulfillment:
Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor
P.O. Box 5163, Denver , Colorado 80217 USA
Phone: 303–675–2175 or 800–344–3860 Toll Free USA/Canada
Fax: 303–675–2176 or 800–344–3867 Toll Free USA/Canada
Email: ONlit@hibbertco.com
Fax Response Line: 303–675–2167 or 800–344–3810 Toll Free USA/Canada
N. American Technical Support: 800–282–9855 Toll Free USA/Canada
EUROPE: LDC for ON Semiconductor – European Support
German Phone: (+1) 303–308–7140 (M–F 1:00pm to 5:00pm Munich T ime)
Email: ONlit–german@hibbertco.com
French Phone: (+1) 303–308–7141 (M–F 1:00pm to 5:00pm Toulouse T ime)
Email: ONlit–french@hibbertco.com
English Phone: (+1) 303–308–7142 (M–F 12:00pm to 5:00pm UK Time)
Email: ONlit@hibbertco.com
EUROPEAN TOLL–FREE ACCESS*: 00–800–4422–3781
*Available from Germany, France, Italy , England, Ireland