NEO-7 u-blox 7 GNSS modules Data Sheet Highlights: * GNSS engine for GPS/QZSS, GLONASS * Product variants to meet performance and cost requirements * Combines low power consumption and high sensitivity * Backward compatible with NEO-6 and NEO-5 families www.u-blox.com UBX-13003830 - R07 NEO-7 - Data Sheet Document Information Title NEO-7 Subtitle u-blox 7 GNSS modules Document type Data Sheet Document number UBX-13003830 Revision, date R07 Document status Production Information 11-Nov-2014 Document status explanation Objective Specification Document contains target values. Revised and supplementary data will be published later. Advance Information Document contains data based on early testing. Revised and supplementary data will be published later. Early Production Information Document contains data from product verification. Revised and supplementary data may be published later. Production Information Document contains the final product specification. This document applies to the following products: Name Type number ROM/FLASH version PCN reference NEO-7M-0 NEO-7M-0-000 ROM1.00 N/A NEO-7N-0 NEO-7N-0-002 FW1.00 N/A u-blox reserves all rights to this document and the information contained herein. Products, names, logos and designs described herein may in whole or in part be subject to intellectual property rights. Reproduction, use, modification or disclosure to third parties of this document or any part thereof without the express permission of u-blox is strictly prohibited. The information contained herein is provided "as is" and u-blox assumes no liability for the use of the information. No warranty, either express or implied, is given, including but not limited, with respect to the accuracy, correctness, reliability and fitness for a particular purpose of the information. This document may be revised by u-blox at any time. For most recent documents, visit www.u-blox.com. Copyright (c) 2014, u-blox AG. u-blox(R) is a registered trademark of u-blox Holding AG in the EU and other countries. ARM(R) is the registered trademark of ARM Limited in the EU and other countries. UBX-13003830 - R07 Page 2 of 26 NEO-7 - Data Sheet Contents Contents.............................................................................................................................. 3 1 Functional description.................................................................................................. 5 1.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................................. 5 1.2 1.3 Product features ................................................................................................................................... 5 GNSS performance ............................................................................................................................... 6 1.3.1 GPS performance .......................................................................................................................... 6 1.3.2 GLONASS performance ................................................................................................................. 7 1.4 Block diagram....................................................................................................................................... 8 1.5 GNSS .................................................................................................................................................... 8 1.5.1 1.5.2 GPS ............................................................................................................................................... 8 GLONASS ...................................................................................................................................... 8 1.5.3 Galileo ........................................................................................................................................... 8 1.5.4 QZSS ............................................................................................................................................. 8 1.6 Augmented GNSS................................................................................................................................. 9 1.6.1 Assisted GNSS (A-GPS) .................................................................................................................. 9 1.6.2 1.6.3 AssistNow Autonomous ................................................................................................................ 9 Satellite-Based Augmentation System (SBAS) ................................................................................. 9 1.7 Data logging (NEO-7N) ......................................................................................................................... 9 1.8 EXTINT: External interrupt ................................................................................................................... 10 1.8.1 Pin Control .................................................................................................................................. 10 1.8.2 Aiding ......................................................................................................................................... 10 1.9 1.10 TIMEPULSE ......................................................................................................................................... 10 Protocols and interfaces .................................................................................................................. 10 1.11 Interfaces ........................................................................................................................................ 11 1.11.1 1.11.2 UART ........................................................................................................................................... 11 USB ............................................................................................................................................. 11 1.11.3 SPI ............................................................................................................................................... 11 1.11.4 Display Data Channel (DDC) ........................................................................................................ 11 1.12 Clock generation ............................................................................................................................ 11 1.12.1 Oscillators.................................................................................................................................... 11 1.12.2 Real-Time Clock (RTC) ................................................................................................................. 11 1.13 Power management ........................................................................................................................ 12 1.13.1 DC/DC converter ......................................................................................................................... 12 1.13.2 Operating modes ........................................................................................................................ 12 1.14 Antenna.......................................................................................................................................... 12 2 Pin Definition .............................................................................................................. 13 2.1 3 Pin assignment ................................................................................................................................... 13 Configuration management ...................................................................................... 14 UBX-13003830 - R07 Production Information Contents Page 3 of 26 NEO-7 - Data Sheet 3.1 4 Interface Selection (D_SEL) .................................................................................................................. 14 Electrical specification ................................................................................................ 15 4.1 Absolute maximum rating .................................................................................................................. 15 4.2 4.3 Operating conditions .......................................................................................................................... 16 Indicative current requirements ........................................................................................................... 17 4.4 SPI timing diagrams ............................................................................................................................ 18 4.4.1 Timing recommendations ............................................................................................................ 18 4.5 DDC timing diagrams ......................................................................................................................... 18 5 Mechanical specifications .......................................................................................... 19 6 Reliability tests and approvals .................................................................................. 20 7 6.1 Reliability tests .................................................................................................................................... 20 6.2 Approvals ........................................................................................................................................... 20 Product handling & soldering .................................................................................... 21 7.1 Packaging ........................................................................................................................................... 21 7.1.1 7.1.2 7.2 Reels ........................................................................................................................................... 21 Tapes .......................................................................................................................................... 21 Shipment, storage and handling ......................................................................................................... 22 7.2.1 7.2.2 Moisture Sensitivity Levels ........................................................................................................... 22 Reflow soldering ......................................................................................................................... 22 7.2.3 ESD handling precautions ............................................................................................................ 22 8 Default messages ....................................................................................................... 23 9 Labeling and ordering information........................................................................... 24 9.1 Product labeling.................................................................................................................................. 24 9.2 9.3 Explanation of codes........................................................................................................................... 24 Ordering codes ................................................................................................................................... 24 Related documents........................................................................................................... 25 Revision history ................................................................................................................ 25 Contact .............................................................................................................................. 26 UBX-13003830 - R07 Production Information Contents Page 4 of 26 NEO-7 - Data Sheet 1 Functional description 1.1 Overview The NEO-7 series of standalone GNSS modules benefit from the exceptional performance of the u-blox 7 GNSS (GPS, GLONASS, QZSS and SBAS) engine. The NEO-7 series delivers high sensitivity and minimal acquisition times in the industry-proven NEO form factor. The NEO-7 series provides maximum sensitivity while maintaining low system power. The NEO-7M is optimized for cost sensitive applications, while NEO-7N provides best performance and easy RF integration. The NEO form factor allows easy migration from previous NEO generations. Sophisticated RF-architecture and interference suppression ensure maximum performance even in GNSS-hostile environments. The NEO-7 series combines a high level of integration capability with flexible connectivity options in a miniature 2 package. This makes it perfectly suited for industrial applications with strict size and cost requirements. The I C compatible DDC interface provides connectivity and enables synergies with u-blox SARA, LEON and LISA cellular modules. u-blox 7 modules use GNSS chips qualified according to AEC-Q100 and are manufactured in ISO/TS 16949 certified sites. Qualification tests are performed as stipulated in the ISO16750 standard: "Road vehicles - Environmental conditions and testing for electrical and electronic equipment". 1.2 Product features UBX-13003830 - R07 Production Information Functional description Page 5 of 26 NEO-7 - Data Sheet 1.3 GNSS performance 1.3.1 GPS performance Parameter Specification Receiver type 56 Channels GPS L1C/A SBAS L1C/A QZSS L1C/A Galileo E1B/C 1 Time-To-First-Fix 2 Cold Start NEO-7N 29 s NEO-7M 30 s Warm Start Hot Start 28 s 1s 28 s 1s 5s 5s Aided Starts 3 4 NEO-7N NEO-7M Tracking & Navigation -162 dBm -161 dBm Reacquisition Cold Start -160 dBm -148 dBm -160 dBm -147 dBm Warm Start Hot Start -148 dBm -156 dBm -148 dBm -155 dBm Autonomous SBAS 2.5 m 2.0 m RMS 99% Frequency of time pulse signal 30 ns 60 ns 0.25 Hz ... 10 MHz (configurable) Max navigation update rate Velocity accuracy 6 10 Hz 0.1 m/s Sensitivity Horizontal position accuracy 5 Accuracy of time pulse signal Heading accuracy6 Operational limits 7 0.5 degrees 4g 50,000 m 500 m/s Dynamics Altitude Velocity Table 1: GPS performance 1 Ready to support Galileo E1B/C when available (NEO-7N) All satellites at -130 dBm 3 Dependent on aiding data connection speed and latency 4 Demonstrated with a good external LNA 5 CEP, 50%, 24 hours static, -130 dBm, > 6 SVs 6 50% @ 30 m/s 7 Assuming Airborne < 4 g platform 2 UBX-13003830 - R07 Production Information Functional description Page 6 of 26 NEO-7 - Data Sheet 1.3.2 GLONASS performance Parameter Specification Receiver type 56 Channels GLONASS L1OF Time-To-First-Fix Sensitivity 8 NEO-7N NEO-7M Cold Start 30 s 32 s Warm Start 25 s 25 s Hot Start 1s NEO-7N 1s NEO-7M Tracking & Navigation Reacquisition -158 dBm -156 dBm -158 dBm -156 dBm Cold Start Warm Start -140 dBm -145 dBm -139 dBm -145 dBm -156 dBm -155 dBm 9 Hot Start Horizontal position accuracy 10 Accuracy of time pulse signal 4.0 m RMS 99% Frequency of time pulse signal 50 ns 100 ns 0.25 Hz ... 10 MHz (configurable) Max navigation update rate Velocity accuracy 11 1 Hz 0.1 m/s Heading accuracy11 Operational limits 12 0.5 degrees 4g 50,000 m 500 m/s Dynamics Altitude Velocity Table 2: GLONASS performance 8 All satellites at -130 dBm Demonstrated with a good external LNA CEP, 50%, 24 hours static, -130 dBm, > 6 SVs 11 50% @ 30 m/s 12 Assuming Airborne < 4 g platform 9 10 UBX-13003830 - R07 Production Information Functional description Page 7 of 26 NEO-7 - Data Sheet 1.4 Block diagram Figure 1: NEO-7 block diagram 1.5 GNSS u-blox 7 positioning modules are GNSS receivers and can singly receive and track GPS, GLONASS, or Galileo signals. QZSS signals may be received concurrently with GPS signals. 1.5.1 GPS u-blox 7 receivers are designed to receive and track the L1C/A signals provided at 1575.42 MHz by the Global Positioning System (GPS). 1.5.2 GLONASS The Russian GLONASS satellite system is an alternative system to the US-based Global Positioning System (GPS). The u-blox 7 module is capable of receiving and processing GLONASS signals using the same hardware and provides the lowest power GLONASS functionality in the industry at low cost and with minimal integration effort. In order to take advantage of GPS and GLONASS, dedicated hardware preparation must be taken during the design-in phase, see the MAX-7 / NEO-7 Hardware Integration Manual [1] for u-blox design recommendations. The ability to receive and track GLONASS L1OF satellite signals with the same hardware results in an optimized hardware BOM and allows design of GLONASS ready receivers where required by regulations. Note: GLONASS and GPS signals cannot be received and tracked simultaneously by u-blox 7 modules. 1.5.3 Galileo When Galileo-L1 signals become available, u-blox 7 flash-based receivers will be capable of receiving and processing them via a firmware upgrade. The ability to receive and track Galileo satellite signals will result in higher coverage, improved reliability and better accuracy. 1.5.4 QZSS The Quasi-Zenith Satellite System (QZSS) is a navigation satellite overlay system for the Pacific region covering Japan and Australia which transmits additional GPS L1C/A signals. u-blox 7 positioning modules are able to UBX-13003830 - R07 Production Information Functional description Page 8 of 26 NEO-7 - Data Sheet receive and to track these signals simultaneously with GPS, resulting in better availability, especially under bad signal conditions e.g. in urban canyons. 1.6 Augmented GNSS For more details about augmented GNSS, see the u-blox 7 Receiver Description Including Protocol Specification [2]. 1.6.1 Assisted GNSS (A-GPS) A-GPS improves GNSS performance by delivering aiding data to the GNSS receiver via wireless networks or the Internet. Supplying information such as ephemeris, almanac, approximate last position, time and satellite status and an optional time synchronization signal significantly reduces Time to First Fix (TTFF) and improves acquisition sensitivity. AssistNow Online and AssistNow Offline are u-blox' end-to-end A-GPS services for devices with or without network connectivity. AssistNow Online and AssistNow Offline can either be used alone or in combination. They are very easy to implement, require no additional hardware, and generate virtually no CPU load. All u-blox 7 modules support u-blox' AssistNow Online, AssistNow Offline and AssistNow Autonomous A-GPS services, and are OMA SUPL compliant. AssistNow Online With AssistNow Online, an internet-connected GNSS device downloads assistance data from u-blox' AssistNow Online Service at system start-up. AssistNow Online is network operator independent and globally available. u-blox only sends ephemeris data for those satellites currently visible to the device requesting the data, thus minimizing the amount of data transferred. AssistNow Offline With AssistNow Offline, users download u-blox' Differential Almanac Correction Data from the Internet at their convenience. The correction data can either be stored in the GNSS receiver's Flash memory (available on NEO-7N only) or in the memory of the application processor. Therefore, the service requires no connectivity at system start-up and enables a position fix within seconds, even when no network is available. 1.6.2 AssistNow Autonomous AssistNow Autonomous provides functionality similar to Assisted-GNSS without the need for a host or external network connection. It is an embedded feature available free-of-charge that accelerates GNSS positioning by capitalizing on the periodic nature of GNSS satellite orbits. GNSS orbit predictions are directly calculated by the GNSS receiver and no external aiding data or connectivity is required. AssistNow Autonomous can be used alone, or together with AssistNow Online or AssistNow Offline for increased positioning speed and accuracy. 1.6.3 Satellite-Based Augmentation System (SBAS) u-blox 7 positioning modules support SBAS. These systems supplement GNSS data with additional regional or wide area GNSS augmentation data. The system broadcasts augmentation data via satellite which can be used by GNSS receivers to improve the resulting GNSS precision. SBAS satellites can be used as additional satellites for ranging (navigation), further enhancing precision. The following SBAS are supported with u-blox 7: WAAS, EGNOS and MSAS. 1.7 Data logging (NEO-7N) New with u-blox 7 is the data logging feature, which enables continuous storage of position, velocity and time information to an internal 16Mbit SQI FLASH memory. The information can be downloaded from the receiver later for further analysis or for conversion to a mapping tool. For more information see the u-blox 7 Receiver Description Including Protocol Specification [2]. UBX-13003830 - R07 Production Information Functional description Page 9 of 26 NEO-7 - Data Sheet 1.8 EXTINT: External interrupt EXTINT is an external interrupt pin with fixed input voltage thresholds with respect to VCC. It can be used for control of the receiver or for aiding. For more information about how to implement and configure these features see the u-blox 7 Receiver Description including Protocol Specification [2] and the MAX-7 / NEO-7 Hardware Integration Manual [1]. 1.8.1 Pin Control The pin control feature allows overriding the automatic active/inactive cycle of Power Save Mode. The state of the receiver can be controlled through the EXTINT pin. The receiver can also be forced OFF using EXTINT when Power Save Mode is not active. 1.8.2 Aiding The EXTINT pin can be used to supply time or frequency aiding data to the receiver. For time aiding, hardware time synchronization can be achieved by connecting an accurate time pulse to the EXTINT pin. Frequency aiding can be implemented by connecting a periodic rectangular signal with a frequency up to 500 kHz and arbitrary duty cycle (low/high phase duration must not be shorter than 50 ns) to the EXTINT pin. Provide the applied frequency value to the receiver using UBX messages. 1.9 TIMEPULSE A configurable time pulse signal is available with all u-blox 7 modules. The TIMEPULSE output generates pulse trains synchronized with GNSS or UTC time grid with intervals configurable over a wide frequency range. Thus it may be used as a low frequency time synchronization pulse or as a high frequency reference signal. By default the time pulse signal is configured to 1 pulse per second. For more information see the u-blox 7 Receiver Description including Protocol Specification [2]. 1.10 Protocols and interfaces Protocol Type NMEA Input/output, ASCII, 0183, 2.3 (compatible to 3.0) UBX RTCM Input/output, binary, u-blox proprietary Input, 2.3 Table 3: Available Protocols 2 All protocols are available on UART, USB, DDC (I C compliant) and SPI. For specification of the various protocols see the u-blox 7 Receiver Description Including Protocol Specification [2]. UBX-13003830 - R07 Production Information Functional description Page 10 of 26 NEO-7 - Data Sheet 1.11 Interfaces A number of interfaces are provided either for data communication or memory access. The embedded firmware uses these interfaces according to their respective protocol specifications. 1.11.1 UART NEO-7 modules include one UART interface, which can be used for communication to a host. It supports configurable baud rates. For supported baud rates see the u-blox 7 Receiver Description Including Protocol Specification [2]. 1.11.2 USB A USB version 2.0 FS compatible interface can be used for communication as an alternative to the UART. The pull-up resistor on pin USB_DP is integrated to signal a full-speed device to the host. The VDD_USB pin supplies the USB interface. (R) u-blox provides a Microsoft certified USB driver for Windows XP, Windows Vista and Windows 7 operating systems. 1.11.3 SPI The SPI interface is designed to allow communication to a host CPU. The interface can be operated in slave mode only. The maximum transfer rate using SPI is 1 Mb/s and the maximum SPI clock frequency is 5.5 MHz. Note that SPI is not available in the default configuration, because its pins are shared with the UART and DDC interfaces. The SPI interface can be enabled by connecting D_SEL (Pin 2) to ground (see section 3.1). 1.11.4 Display Data Channel (DDC) 2 An I C compliant DDC interface is available for communication with an external host CPU or u-blox cellular modules. The interface can be operated in slave mode only. The DDC protocol and electrical interface are fully 2 compatible with Fast-Mode of the I C industry standard. Since the maximum SCL clock frequency is 400 kHz, the maximum transfer rate is400 kb/s. 1.12 Clock generation 1.12.1 Oscillators NEO-7 GNSS modules are available in Crystal and TCXO versions. The TCXO allows accelerated weak signal acquisition, enabling faster start and reacquisition times. 1.12.2 Real-Time Clock (RTC) The RTC is driven by a 32 kHz oscillator, which makes use of an RTC crystal. If the main supply voltage fails, and a battery is connected to V_BCKP, parts of the receiver switch off, but the RTC still runs providing a timing reference for the receiver. This operating mode is called Hardware Backup Mode, which enables all relevant data to be saved in the backup RAM to later allow a hot or warm start. UBX-13003830 - R07 Production Information Functional description Page 11 of 26 NEO-7 - Data Sheet 1.13 Power management u-blox 7 technology offers a power-optimized architecture with built-in autonomous power saving functions to minimize power consumption at any given time. An integrated high efficiency DC/DC converter allows low power consumption even for higher main supply voltages. The receiver can be operated in two operating modes: Continuous Mode or Power Save Mode. For more information about power management strategies, see the u-blox 7 Receiver Description Including Protocol Specification [2]. 1.13.1 DC/DC converter NEO-7 Modules integrate a DC/DC converter, allowing reduced power consumption especially when using a main supply voltage above 2.5 V. For more information see the MAX-7 / NEO-7 Hardware Integration Manual [1] 1.13.2 Operating modes u-blox 7 modules have two operating modes: * Continuous Mode for best GNSS performance * Power Save Mode to optimize power consumption 1.13.2.1 Continuous Mode Continuous Mode uses the acquisition engine at full performance resulting in the shortest possible TTFF and the highest sensitivity. It searches for all possible satellites until the Almanac is completely downloaded. The receiver then switches to the tracking engine to lower power consumption. Thus, a lower tracking current consumption level will be achieved when: * A valid GNSS position is obtained * The entire Almanac has been downloaded * The Ephemeris for each satellite in view is valid 1.13.2.2 Power Save Mode For power sensitive applications, u-blox 7 receivers provide a Power Save Mode for reduced power consumption. Power Save Mode uses two dedicated operations called ON/OFF and Cyclic tracking, that reduce average current consumption in different ways to match the needs of the specific application. These operations can be set by using a specific ubx message. Power Save Mode is not available in GLONASS mode. 1.14 Antenna 13 14 NEO-7 modules are designed for use with passive and active antennas. Parameter Specification Antenna Type Active Antenna Recommendations Minimum gain Maximum gain Maximum noise figure Passive and active antenna 15 dB (to compensate signal loss in RF cable) 50 15 dB / 30 16 dB 1.5 dB Table 4: Antenna Specifications for all NEO-7 modules 13 For integration NEO-7 modules with Cellular products, see the MAX-7 / NEO-7 Hardware Integration Manual [1]. For information on using active antennas with NEO-7 modules, see the MAX-7 / NEO-7 Hardware Integration Manual [1]. 15 NEO-7M 16 NEO-7N 14 UBX-13003830 - R07 Production Information Functional description Page 12 of 26 NEO-7 - Data Sheet 2 Pin Definition 2.1 Pin assignment Figure 2: Pin Assignment No Module Name I/O Description 1 All Reserved I Reserved 2 All D_SEL I Interface select 3 4 All All TIMEPULSE EXTINT O I Time pulse (1PPS) External Interrupt Pin 5 6 All All USB_DM USB_DP I/O I/O USB Data USB Data 7 8 All All VDD_USB RESET_N I I USB Supply RESET_N 9 All VCC_RF O Output Voltage RF section 10 11 All All GND RF_IN I I Ground GNSS signal input 12 All GND I Ground 13 All GND I Ground 14 NEO-7N NEO-7M ANT_ON Reserved O - Antenna control Reserved 15 All Reserved - Reserved 16 17 All All Reserved Reserved - Reserved Reserved 18 All 19 All 20 All 21 All 22 23 24 SDA SPI CS_N SCL SPI CLK TxD SPI MISO I/O I/O O DDC Data if D_SEL =1 (or open) SPI Chip Select if D_SEL = 0 DDC Clock if D_SEL =1(or open) SPI Clock if D_SEL = 0 Serial Port if D_SEL =1(or open) SPI MISO if D_SEL = 0 All All RxD SPI MOSI V_BCKP VCC I I Serial Port if D_SEL =1(or open) SPI MOSI if D_SEL = 0 Backup voltage supply Supply voltage All GND I Ground I Table 5: Pinout Pins designated Reserved should not be used. For more information about Pinouts see the MAX-7 / NEO-7 Hardware Integration Manual [1]. UBX-13003830 - R07 Production Information Pin Definition Page 13 of 26 NEO-7 - Data Sheet 3 Configuration management Configuration settings can be modified with UBX configuration messages. The modified settings remain effective until power-down or reset. If these settings have been stored in battery-backup RAM, then the modified configuration will be retained, as long as the backup battery supply is not interrupted. With the NEO-7N, configuration settings modified with UBX configuration messages can be saved permanently. In this case, the modified settings remain effective even after power-down and do not require backup battery supply. 3.1 Interface Selection (D_SEL) At startup the Pin 2 (D_SEL) determines which data interfaces are used for communication. If D_SEL is set high or left open, UART and DDC become available. If D_SEL is set low, i.e. connected to ground, the NEO Module can communicate to a host via SPI. 20 D_SEL="1" (left open) UART TX D_SEL ="0" (connected to GND) SPI MISO 21 19 UART RX DDC SCL SPI MOSI SPI CLK 18 DDC SDA SPI CS_N PIN # Table 6: Data interface selection by D_SEL UBX-13003830 - R07 Production Information Configuration management Page 14 of 26 NEO-7 - Data Sheet 4 Electrical specification The limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to these limits for extended periods may affect device reliability. Where application information is given, it is advisory only and does not form part of the specification. For more information see the MAX-7 / NEO-7 Hardware Integration Manual [1]. 4.1 Absolute maximum rating Parameter Symbol Module Power supply voltage Backup battery voltage VCC V_BCKP USB supply voltage Input pin voltage DC current trough any digital I/O pin (except supplies) VCC_RF output current Ipin ICC_RF All Input power at RF_IN Prfin All Storage temperature Tstg All Condition Min Max Units All All -0.5 -0.5 3.6 3.6 V V VDD_USB Vin All All -0.5 -0.5 3.6 3.6 V V Vin_usb All -0.5 source impedance = 50 , continuous wave -40 VDD_USB V 10 100 mA mA 13 dBm 85 C Table 7: Absolute maximum ratings Stressing the device beyond the "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage. These are stress ratings only. The product is not protected against overvoltage or reversed voltages. If necessary, voltage spikes exceeding the power supply voltage specification, given in table above, must be limited to values within the specified boundaries by using appropriate protection diodes. UBX-13003830 - R07 Production Information Electrical specification Page 15 of 26 NEO-7 - Data Sheet 4.2 Operating conditions All specifications are at an ambient temperature of 25C. Extreme operating temperatures can significantly impact specification values. Applications operating near the temperature limits should be tested to ensure the specification. Parameter Symbol Power supply voltage VCC Module Min Typical Max Units NEO-7M 1.65 3.6 V NEO-7N 2.7 3.0 3.6 V 3.0 1.4 3.3 3.6 3.6 V V Supply voltage USB Backup battery voltage VDDUSB V_BCKP All All Backup battery current I_BCKP All 15 SW backup current I_SWBCKP NEO-7M 20 35 Input pin voltage range Vin NEO-7N All 0 VCC V Digital IO Pin Low level input voltage Digital IO Pin High level input voltage Vil Vih All All 0 0.7*VCC 0.2*VCC VCC V V Digital IO Pin Low level output voltage Vol All 0.4 V Digital IO Pin High level output voltage USB_DM, USB_DP Voh VinU All All VCC_RF voltage VCC_RF output current VCC_RF ICC_RF All All VCC-0.1 Receiver Chain Noise Figure NFtot NEO-7M NEO-7N 3.5 2.0 Operating temperature Topr All A Condition A V_BCKP = 1.8 V, VCC = 0 V VCC = 3 V A VCC = 3 V Iol = 4 mA VCC -0.4 V Ioh = 4 mA Compatible with USB with 22 series resistance 50 -40 V mA dB dB 85 C Table 8: Operating conditions Operation beyond the specified operating conditions can affect device reliability. UBX-13003830 - R07 Production Information Electrical specification Page 16 of 26 NEO-7 - Data Sheet 4.3 Indicative current requirements Table 9 lists examples of the total system supply current for a possible application. Values in Table 9 are provided for customer information only as an example of typical power requirements. Values are characterized on samples, actual power requirements can vary depending on FW version used, external circuitry, number of SVs tracked, signal strength, type of start as well as time, duration and conditions of test. Parameter Max. supply current Symbol 17 Iccp Min Typ Max Units 67 All NEO-7N 32 mA mA Icc Tracking NEO-7M NEO-7N 22 26 mA mA (Continuous mode,) NEO-7M 17 mA Icc Tracking NEO-7N 11 mA (Power Save mode / 1 Hz) NEO-7M 5 mA Icc Acquisition Average supply current 18, 19 Module 20 Condition Estimated at 3V Estimated at 3V Estimated at 3V Table 9: Indicative power requirements at 3.0 V For more information about power requirements, see the MAX-7 / NEO-7 Hardware Integration Manual [1] 17 Use this figure to dimension maximum current capability of power supply. Measurement of this parameter with 1 Hz bandwidth. Use this figure to determine required battery capacity. 19 Simulated constellation of 8 satellites is used. All signals are at -130 dBm. 20 Average current from start-up until the first fix. 18 UBX-13003830 - R07 Production Information Electrical specification Page 17 of 26 NEO-7 - Data Sheet 4.4 SPI timing diagrams In order to avoid incorrect operation of the SPI, the user needs to comply with certain timing conditions. The following signals need to be considered for timing constraints: Symbol Description SPI CS_N (SS_N) Slave select signal SPI CLK (SCK) Slave clock signal Table 10: Symbol description Figure 3: SPI timing diagram 4.4.1 Timing recommendations The recommendations below are based on a firmware running from Flash memory. Parameter Description Recommendation tINIT Initialization Time 500 s tDES Deselect Time 1 ms. Bit rate 1 Mb/s Table 11: SPI timing recommendations The values in the above table result from the requirement of an error-free transmission. By allowing just a few errors and disabling the glitch filter, the bit rate can be increased considerably. 4.5 DDC timing diagrams 2 2 The DDC interface is I C Fast Mode compliant. For timing parameters consult the I C standard. The maximum bit rate is 400 kb/s. The interface stretches the clock when slowed down when serving interrupts, so real bit rates may be slightly lower. UBX-13003830 - R07 Production Information Electrical specification Page 18 of 26 NEO-7 - Data Sheet 5 Mechanical specifications Figure 4: Dimensions For information regarding the Paste Mask and Footprint see the MAX-7 / NEO-7 Hardware Integration Manual [1]. UBX-13003830 - R07 Production Information Mechanical specifications Page 19 of 26 NEO-7 - Data Sheet 6 Reliability tests and approvals 6.1 Reliability tests All NEO-7 modules are based on AEC-Q100 qualified GNSS chips. Tests for product family qualifications are according to ISO 16750 "Road vehicles - Environmental conditions and testing for electrical and electronic equipment", and appropriate standards. 6.2 Approvals Products marked with this lead-free symbol on the product label comply with the "Directive 2002/95/EC of the European Parliament and the Council on the Restriction of Use of certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment" (RoHS). All u-blox 7 GNSS modules are RoHS compliant. UBX-13003830 - R07 Production Information Reliability tests and approvals Page 20 of 26 NEO-7 - Data Sheet 7 Product handling & soldering 7.1 Packaging NEO-7 modules are delivered as hermetically sealed, reeled tapes in order to enable efficient production, production lot set-up and tear-down. For more information see the u-blox Package Information Guide [3]. 7.1.1 Reels NEO-7 GNSS modules are deliverable in quantities of 250pcs on a reel. NEO-7 modules are shipped on Reel Type B, as specified in the u-blox Package Information Guide [3]. 7.1.2 Tapes The dimensions and orientations of the tapes for NEO-7 modules are specified in Figure 5. Figure 5: Dimensions and orientation for NEO-7 modules on tape UBX-13003830 - R07 Production Information Product handling & soldering Page 21 of 26 NEO-7 - Data Sheet 7.2 Shipment, storage and handling For important information regarding shipment, storage and handling see the u-blox Package Information Guide [3]. 7.2.1 Moisture Sensitivity Levels The Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) relates to the packaging and handling precautions required. NEO-7 modules are rated at MSL level 4. For MSL standard see IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020, which can be downloaded from www.jedec.org. 7.2.2 Reflow soldering Reflow profiles are to be selected according u-blox recommendations (see the MAX-7 / NEO-7 Hardware Integration Manual [1]). 7.2.3 ESD handling precautions NEO-7 modules are Electrostatic Sensitive Devices (ESD). Observe precautions for handling! Failure to observe these precautions can result in severe damage to the GNSS receiver! GNSS receivers are Electrostatic Sensitive Devices (ESD) and require special precautions when handling. Particular care must be exercised when handling patch antennas, due to the risk of electrostatic charges. In addition to standard ESD safety practices, the following measures should be taken into account whenever handling the receiver: * Unless there is a galvanic coupling between the local GND (i.e. the work table) and the PCB GND, then the first point of contact when handling the PCB must always be between the local GND and PCB GND. * Before mounting an antenna patch, connect ground of the device * When handling the RF pin, do not come into contact with any charged capacitors and be careful when contacting materials that can develop charges (e.g. patch antenna ~10 pF, coax cable ~50-80 pF/m, soldering iron, ...) * To prevent electrostatic discharge through the RF input, do not touch any exposed antenna area. If there is any risk that such exposed antenna area is touched in non ESD protected work area, implement proper ESD protection measures in the design. * When soldering RF connectors and patch antennas to the receiver's RF pin, make sure to use an ESD safe soldering iron (tip). UBX-13003830 - R07 Production Information Product handling & soldering Page 22 of 26 NEO-7 - Data Sheet 8 Default messages Interface Settings UART Output 9600 Baud, 8 bits, no parity bit, 1 stop bit Configured to transmit both NMEA and UBX protocols, but only the following NMEA (and no UBX) messages have been activated at start-up: GGA, GLL, GSA, GSV, RMC, VTG, TXT Configured to transmit both NMEA and UBX protocols, but only the following NMEA (and no UBX) messages have been activated at start-up: GGA, GLL, GSA, GSV, RMC, VTG, TXT USB Power Mode: Bus Powered 9600 Baud, 8 bits, no parity bit, 1 stop bit, Autobauding disabled Automatically accepts following protocols without need of explicit configuration: UBX, NMEA The GNSS receiver supports interleaved UBX and NMEA messages. Automatically accepts following protocols without need of explicit configuration: UBX, NMEA The GNSS receiver supports interleaved UBX and NMEA messages. USB Power Mode: Bus Powered 1 pulse per second, synchronized at rising edge, pulse length 100ms USB Output UART Input USB Input TIMEPULSE (1 Hz Nav) Table 12: Default messages Refer to the u-blox 7 Receiver Description Including Protocol Specification [2] for information about further settings. UBX-13003830 - R07 Production Information Default messages Page 23 of 26 NEO-7 - Data Sheet 9 Labeling and ordering information 9.1 Product labeling The labeling of u-blox 7 GNSS modules includes important product information. The location of the product type number is shown in Figure 6. Figure 6: Location of product type number on u-blox 7 module label 9.2 Explanation of codes 3 different product code formats are used. The Product Name is used in documentation such as this data sheet and identifies all u-blox 7 products, independent of packaging and quality grade. The Ordering Code includes options and quality, while the Type Number includes the hardware and firmware versions. Table 13 below details these 3 different formats: Format Structure Product Name Ordering Code PPP-GV PPP-GV-T Type Number PPP-GV-T-XXX Table 13: Product Code Formats The parts of the product code are explained in Table 14. Code Meaning Example PPP Product Family NEO G V Product Generation Variant 7 = u-blox7 T = Timing, R = DR, etc. T Option / Quality Grade XXX Product Detail Describes standardized functional element or quality grade such as Flash size, automotive grade etc. Describes product details or options such as hard- and software revision, cable length, etc. Table 14: part identification code 9.3 Ordering codes Ordering No. Product NEO-7M-0 NEO-7N-0 u-blox 7 GNSS Module, ROM, Crystal, 12.2x16 mm, 250 pcs/reel u-blox 7 GNSS Module, Flash, TCXO, SAW, LNA, 12.2x16 mm, 250 pcs/reel Table 15: Product ordering codes for professional grade modules Product changes affecting form, fit or function are documented by u-blox. For a list of Product Change Notifications (PCNs) see our website. UBX-13003830 - R07 Production Information Labeling and ordering information Page 24 of 26 NEO-7 - Data Sheet Related documents [1] MAX-7 / NEO-7 Hardware Integration Manual, Docu. No. UBX-13003704 [2] [3] u-blox 7 Receiver Description including Protocol Specification, Docu. No GPS.G7-SW-12001 u-blox Package Information Guide, Docu. No. UBX-14001652 Revision history Revision Date Name Status / Comments 1 28-Aug-2012 18-Feb-2013 dhur/cbib dhur/cbib R03 R04 30-Jan-2014 06-Feb-2014 dhur smos Initial release Updated section 1.5. Corrected table 6. Last revision with document number GPS.G7-HW-11004 Changed status to Early Production Information Corrected product type table on page 2. R05 12-May-2014 julu R06 19-May-2014 julu Aligned product selector table in section 1.2; updated Figure 1(removed I/O supply from the Block Diagram); added recommendation for using passive antenna in Table 4; added SW backup current figures in Table 8. Changed status to Production Information R07 11-Nov-2014 julu Updated section 1.2 (added product grade information to selector table) UBX-13003830 - R07 Production Information Related documents Page 25 of 26 NEO-7 - Data Sheet Contact For complete contact information visit us at www.u-blox.com u-blox Offices North, Central and South America u-blox America, Inc. Phone: E-mail: +1 703 483 3180 info_us@u-blox.com Regional Office West Coast: Phone: +1 408 573 3640 E-mail: info_us@u-blox.com Headquarters Europe, Middle East, Africa Asia, Australia, Pacific u-blox AG Phone: E-mail: Support: Phone: E-mail: Support: +41 44 722 74 44 info@u-blox.com support@u-blox.com Technical Support: Phone: E-mail: +1 703 483 3185 support_us@u-blox.com u-blox Singapore Pte. Ltd. +65 6734 3811 info_ap@u-blox.com support_ap@u-blox.com Regional Office Australia: Phone: +61 2 8448 2016 E-mail: info_anz@u-blox.com Support: support_ap@u-blox.com Regional Office China (Beijing): Phone: +86 10 68 133 545 E-mail: info_cn@u-blox.com Support: support_cn@u-blox.com Regional Office China (Shenzhen): Phone: +86 755 8627 1083 E-mail: info_cn@u-blox.com Support: support_cn@u-blox.com Regional Office India: Phone: +91 959 1302 450 E-mail: info_in@u-blox.com Support: support_in@u-blox.com Regional Office Japan: Phone: +81 3 5775 3850 E-mail: info_jp@u-blox.com Support: support_jp@u-blox.com Regional Office Korea: Phone: +82 2 542 0861 E-mail: info_kr@u-blox.com Support: support_kr@u-blox.com Regional Office Taiwan: Phone: +886 2 2657 1090 E-mail: info_tw@u-blox.com Support: support_tw@u-blox.com UBX-13003830 - R07 Production Information Contact Page 26 of 26