APL5101/2 150mA, 4A Quiescent Current Regulator Features General Description * * The APL5101/2 are micro-power and ultra low dropout linear regulators, which operate from 2V to 6V input volt- * * * * * * * * * Ultra Low Quiescent Current: 4A Ultra Low Dropout Voltage: 200mV@3.3V/150mA age and deliver up to 150mA. Typical dropout voltage is only 200mV at 150mA loading. Designed for use in bat- Fixed Output Voltages: 1.2V~3.5V, Steps 100mV tery-powered system, the low 4A quiescent current makes it an ideal choice. Design with an internal P-chan- Guaranteed 150mA Output Current Stable with 1F Output Capacitor nel MOSFET pass transistor, the APL5101/2 maintain a low supply current, independent of the load current and Ceramic Capacitor can be used Current-Limit Protection dropout voltage. Other features include thermal-shutdown protection and Controlled Short Circuit Current: 50mA Build-in Thermal Protection current limit protection to ensure specified output current and controlled short-circuit current. The APL5101/2 regu- SOT-23, SOT-23-5, and SOT-89 Packages Lead Free and Green Devices Available lators come in a miniature SOT-23, SOT-23-5, and SOT89 packages. (RoHS Compliant) Applications * * * Hand-Held Equipment RTC or CMOS Backup Power Battery Powered Equipment Pin Configuration SOT-23-5 V IN VIN 1 GND GND 2 SHDN SHDN 3 5 SOT-23 V OUT VOUT VOUT V OUT VVIN IN 3 4 NC NC GND GND 2 APL5101 APL5101 SOT-23 SOT-89 GND GND V OUT VOUT SOT-23-5 1 3 GND VIN V IN 1 2 V IN VIN V IN VIN 1 GND GND 2 SHDN NC 3 5 VOUT V OUT 4 NC NC VOUT VOUT APL5101 APL5102 APL5102 ANPEC reserves the right to make changes to improve reliability or manufacturability without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify before placing orders. Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013 1 www.anpec.com.tw APL5101/2 Ordering and Marking Information Package Code A : SOT-23 B : SOT-23-5 Operating Ambient Temperature Range I : -40 to 85 oC Handling Code TR : Tape & Reel Voltage Code : 12 : 1.2V ~ 35 : 3.5V Assembly Material L : Lead Free Device G: Halogen and Lead Free Device APL5101/2 Assembly Material Handling Code Temperature Range Package Code Voltage Code D : SOT-89 APL5101 -12 A/B: 105X X - Date Code : 5 - 1.2V APL5101 -12 D : APL5101 XXXXX - Date Code : 12 - 1.2V XXXXX12 APL5102 -12 A/B: AB5X X - Date Code : 5 - 1.2V APL5102 -12 D : APL5102 XXXXX - Date Code : 12 - 1.2V XXXXX12 Note: ANPEC lead-free products contain molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate termination finish; which are fully compliant with RoHS. ANPEC lead-free products meet or exceed the lead-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020D for MSL classification at lead-free peak reflow temperature. ANPEC defines "Green" to mean lead-free (RoHS compliant) and halogen free (Br or Cl does not exceed 900ppm by weight in homogeneous material and total of Br and Cl does not exceed 1500ppm by weight). SOT-23 and SOT-23-5 packages Product Name APL5101-12A/B APL5101-13A/B APL5101-14A/B APL5101-15A/B APL5101-16A/B APL5101-17A/B APL5101-18A/B APL5101-19A/B APL5101-20A/B APL5101-21A/B APL5101-22A/B APL5101-23A/B APL5101-24A/B APL5101-25A/B APL5101-26A/B APL5101-27A/B APL5101-28A/B APL5101-29A/B APL5101-30A/B APL5101-31A/B APL5101-32A/B APL5101-33A/B APL5101-34A/B APL5101-35A/B Marking 105X 107X 108X 109X 10AX 10BX 10CX 10DX 10EX 10FX 10GX 10HX 10IX 10JX 10KX 10LX 10MX 10NX 10OX 10PX 10QX 10RX 10SX 10TX Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013 Product Name APL5102-12A/B APL5102-13A/B APL5102-14A/B APL5102-15A/B APL5102-16A/B APL5102-17A/B APL5102-18A/B APL5102-19A/B APL5102-20A/B APL5102-21A/B APL5102-22A/B APL5102-23A/B APL5102-24A/B APL5102-25A/B APL5102-26A/B APL5102-27A/B APL5102-28A/B APL5102-29A/B APL5102-30A/B APL5102-31A/B APL5102-32A/B APL5102-33A/B APL5102-34A/B APL5102-35A/B 2 Marking AB5X AB7X AB8X AB9X ABAX ABBX ABCX ABDX ABEX ABFX ABGX ABHX ABIX ABJX ABKX ABLX ABMX ABNX ABOX ABPX ABQX ABRX ABSX ABTX www.anpec.com.tw APL5101/2 Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol Parameter Rating Unit VIN,VOUT Input Voltage or Out Voltage 6.5 V SHDN VOUT Shutdown Control Pin 6.5 V Thermal Resistance-Junction to Ambient RTH,JA SOT-23 SOT-23-5 SOT-89 260 260 180 SOT-23 SOT-23-5 SOT-89 130 130 90 C /W Thermal Resistance-Junction to Ambient RTH,JC PD Power Dissipation TJ TSTG TL C /W Internally Limited W Junction Temperature Range -40 to 150 C Storage Temperature Range -65 to +150 C 260 C Maximum Lead Soldering Temperature, 10 Seconds Electrical Characteristics Unless otherwise noted these specificatons apply over full temperature, VIN = 5V, CIN = COUT = 1F, TA = -40 to 85C. Typical values refer to TA = 25C. APL5101/2 Symbol VIN Parameter Test Conditions Typ. Max. 2 - 6 V VIN = 5V -2 - 2 % 1.2 - 3.5 V VIN = 5V 250 300 370 mA IOUT = 0mA - 4 7 IOUT = 150mA - 4 10 Input Voltage Output Voltage Accuracy VOUT Output Voltage Range ILIMIT Current-Limit Unit Min. Quiescent Current IQ Shutdown Supply Current IOUT VSHDN = High Load Current A - 0.1 1 150 - - mA REGLINE Line Regulation VOUT + 0.5V<VIN<6V, IOUT = 10mA - 2 10 mV REGLOAD Load Regulation VIN = 5V, 0Ma<IOUT<IMAX - 15 30 mV VOUT = 1.4V, IOUT = 150mA - 1000 1300 VOUT = 1.8V, IOUT = 150mA - 600 900 VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 150mA - 200 300 30 40 - dB - 55 - mA VDROP Dropout Voltage (Note) PSRR Ripple Rejection F = 1kHz, COUT = 1F, IOUT = 10mA ISHORT Short Circuit Current VOUT = 0V Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013 3 mV www.anpec.com.tw APL5101/2 Electrical Characteristics (Cont.) Unless otherwise noted these specificatons apply over full temperature, VIN = 5V, CIN = COUT = 1F, TA = -40 to 85C. Typical values refer to TA = 25C. APL5101/2 Symbol en ISHDN VSHDN TEXIT OTS TC Parameter Test Conditions Noise F = 22Hz to 80kHz, COUT = 1F, IOUT = 10mA Shutdown Input Bias Current VSHDN = Low Unit Min. Typ. Max. - 200 250 VRMS - 0.1 1 A High Threshold Voltage 1.6 - VIN+0.3 V Low Threshold Voltage -0.3 - 0.4 V 1.5 2 2.5 mS Over Temperature Shutdown 120 135 - C Over Temperature Shutdown Hysteresis 10 20 30 C - 100 200 ppm/C Output Capacitor 1 - 10 F ESR 10 - 1000 m Shutdown Exit Delay VOUT = 90%, RLOAD = 25 Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient TA = -40C ~ 100C COUT Note: Dropout voltage definition:VIN-VOUT when VOUT is 2% below the value of VOUT for VIN= VOUT+1V. Pin Description PIN I/O NO. NAME 1 VIN 2 GND 3 SHDN 4 NC 5 VOUT I FUNCTION Voltage supply input pin GND pin I Shutdown control pin, high = off, low = normal Not connected O Regulator output pin Block Diagram V IN Current L imit SHD N Shutdown L o g ic R e ference V o lta g e _ + V O UT Thermal Shutdown APL5101/2 Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013 4 G ND www.anpec.com.tw APL5101/2 Typical Application Circuit APL5101/2 VIN VOUT SHDN CIN 1 F COUT 1 F GND Typical Operating Characteristics Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage Quiescent Current vs. Output Current 5 4 VOUT=3.3V 4.5 3.5 VIN=5V Quiescent Current(A) Quiescent Current(A) 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0.5 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 0 6 Input Voltage(V) Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013 25 50 75 100 125 150 Output Current(mA) 5 www.anpec.com.tw APL5101/2 Typical Operating Characteristics (Cont.) Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage Quiescent Current vs. Ambient Temperature 4 3.5 3.5 IOUT=0mA VOUT=1.4V Quiescent Current(A) Output Vlotage(V) 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 -40 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 -20 Input Voltage(V) 20 40 60 80 100 Ambient Temperature(C) Dropout Voltage vs. Output Current PSRR vs. Frequency +0 1200 -10 TTT 1000 100mA T -20 -30 VOUT=1.2V 800 PSRR(dB) Dropout Voltage(mV) 0 600 400 50mA -40 -50 -60 1mA -70 -80 VOUT=3.3V 200 -90 -100 10 0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 1k 10k 100k Frequency(Hz) Output Current(mA) Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013 100 6 www.anpec.com.tw APL5101/2 Typical Operating Characteristics (Cont.) Load Transient Response Load Transient Response VOUT=1.4V (50mV/div) VOUT=3.3V (50mV/div) IL=1~150mA IL=1~150mA Time(0.5ms/div) Time(0.5ms/div) Line Transient Response Line Transient Response VIN(4.5V~5.5V) VIN(4.5V~5.5V) VOUT=1.4V(200mV/div) IOUT=10mA COUT=1F VOUT=3.3V(200mV/div) IOUT=10mA COUT=1F Time(0.1ms/div) Time(0.1ms/div) Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013 7 www.anpec.com.tw APL5101/2 Typical Operating Characteristics (Cont.) Current Limit vs. Input Voltage Output Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature 1.398 400 VOUT(1.4V), TA=25C VOUT(3.3V), TA=25C 350 1.396 250 VOUT(1.4V), TA=85C Output Volatge(V) Current Limit(mA) 300 VOUT(3.3V), TA=85C 200 150 IL=0mA 1.394 1.392 1.39 1.388 100 1.386 50 0 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 1.384 -40 6 Input Volatge(V) -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Ambient Temperature(C) Power Dissipation vs. Ambient Temperature Output Voltage vs. Temperature 3.312 0.6 3.31 0.5 IL=0mA Power Dissipation(W) Output Voltage(V) 3.308 3.306 3.304 3.302 3.3 0.4 SOT-89 0.3 0.2 SOT-23 0.1 3.298 3.296 0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 25 Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013 50 75 100 125 Ambient Temperature(C) Ambient Temperature(C) 8 www.anpec.com.tw APL5101/2 Application Information Capacitor Selection and Regulation Stability Operating Region and Power Dissipation The APL5101/2 use at least a 1F capacitor on the input. The thermal resistance of the case and circuit board, This capacitor can use Aluminum, Tantalum or Ceramic capacitors. Input capacitor with large value and low ESR ambient and junction air temperature, and the rate of air flow all control the APL5101/2's maximum power provides better PSRR and line transient response. The output capacitor also can use Aluminum, Tantalum or dissipation. The power dissipation across the device is P = IOUT (VIN-VOUT). The maximum power dissipation is: Ceramic capacitor, and its proper values is recommended 1F, ESR must be above 10m Large output capacitor PMAX = (TJ-TA) / (JC +CA ) where TJ-TA is the temperature difference between the values can reduce noise and improve load-transient response, stability, and PSRR. W ith X5R and Y5V junction and ambient air. JC is the thermal resistance of the package, CA is the thermal resistance through the dielectrics, 1F is sufficient at all operating temperatures. The selection of output capacitor is important because it with printed circuit board, copper traces, and other materials to the surrounding air. The GND pin provides an electrical COUT forms a zero to provide the sufficient phase margin. connection to ground and channeling heat away. The printed circuit board (PCB) forms a heat sink and dissi- Input-Output (Dropout) Voltage pates most of the heat into ambient air. The minimum input-output voltage differential (dropout) determines the lowest usable supply voltage. The drop- Recommanded Minimum Footprint out voltage is the function of drain-to-source on resistance multiplied by the load current. SOT-23 0.037 0.057 Current Limit and Short Circuit APL5101/2 include a current-limit circuitry for this linear regulator. The current limit protection, which sense 0.102 0.024 the current flows the P-channel MOSFET, and controls the output voltage. The point where limiting occurs is I OUT=300mA. W hen output is shorted to ground, the APL5101/2 will keep short circuit current at 50mA.This design is a method for an indefinite amount of time without damaging to the part. 0.074 Unit : Inch Thermal Protection SOT-23-5 Thermal protection limits total power dissipation in the APL5101/2. When the junction temperature exceeds TJ = +135C, the thermal sensor generate a logic signal to turn 0.076 off the pass transistor and let IC to cool. When the IC's junction temperature cools by 20C, the thermal sen0.1 sor will turn the pass transistor on again, resulting in a pulsed output during continuous thermal protection. Ther- 0.05 mal protection is designed to protect the IC in the event of fault conditions. For continual operation, the junction temperature do not exceed TJ=+125oC. 0.038 0.02 Unit : Inch Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013 9 www.anpec.com.tw APL5101/2 Application Information (Cont.) Recommanded Minimum Footprint (Cont.) SOT-89 0.067 0.104 0.140 0.076 0.059 0.022 Unit : Inch Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013 10 www.anpec.com.tw APL5101/2 Package Information SOT-23 D e E E1 SEE VIEW A c b 0.25 A L GAUGE PLANE SEATING PLANE 0 A1 A2 e1 VIEW A S Y M B O L SOT-23 INCHES MILLIMETERS MIN. MAX. A MIN. MAX. 1.45 0.057 A1 0.00 0.15 0.000 A2 0.90 1.30 0.035 0.051 b 0.30 0.50 0.012 0.020 c 0.08 0.22 0.003 0.009 D 2.70 3.10 0.106 0.122 E 2.60 3.00 0.102 0.118 E1 1.40 1.80 0.055 0.071 e 0.95 BSC e1 1.90 BSC 0.006 0.037 BSC 0.075 BSC L 0.30 0.60 0 0 8 0.012 0 0.024 8 Note : Dimension D and E1 do not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusion or gate burrs shall not exceed 10 mil per side. Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013 11 www.anpec.com.tw APL5101/2 Package Information SOT-23-5 D e E E1 SEE VIEW A b c 0.25 A L 0 GAUGE PLANE SEATING PLANE A1 A2 e1 VIEW A S Y M B O L SOT-23-5 MILLIMETERS MIN. INCHES MAX. MIN. MAX. A 0.057 1.45 A1 0.00 0.15 0.000 0.006 A2 0.90 1.30 0.035 0.051 b 0.30 0.50 0.012 0.020 c 0.08 0.22 0.003 0.009 0.122 D 2.70 3.10 0.016 E 2.60 3.00 0.102 0.118 1.80 0.055 0.071 E1 1.40 e 0.95 BSC e1 0.037 BSC 1.90 BSC 0.075 BSC L 0.30 0.60 0 0 8 0.012 0 0.024 8 Note : 1. Follow JEDEC TO-178 AA. 2. Dimension D and E1 do not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusion or gate burrs shall not exceed 10 mil per side. Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013 12 www.anpec.com.tw APL5101/2 Package Information SOT-89 A C L H E E1 D D1 e e1 B B1 S Y M B O L A SOT-89 MILLIMETERS INCHES MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX. 1.40 1.60 0.055 0.063 B 0.44 0.56 0.017 0.022 B1 0.36 0.48 0.014 0.019 0.017 C 0.35 0.44 0.014 D 4.40 4.60 0.173 0.181 D1 1.62 1.83 0.064 0.072 E 2.29 2.60 0.090 0.102 E1 2.13 2.29 0.084 0.090 e 1.50 BSC e1 3.00 BSC 0.059 BSC 0.118 BSC H 3.94 4.25 0.155 0.167 L 0.89 1.20 0.035 0.047 Note : Follow JEDEC TO-243 AA. Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013 13 www.anpec.com.tw APL5101/2 Carrier Tape & Reel Dimensions P0 P2 P1 A B0 W F E1 OD0 K0 A0 A OD1 B B T SECTION A-A SECTION B-B H A d T1 Application SOT-23-3 Application SOT-23-5 Application SOT-89 A H 178.0 2.00 50 MIN. P0 P1 4.00.10 4.00.10 A H 178.0 2.00 50 MIN. P0 P1 4.00.10 4.00.10 A H 178.0 2.00 50 MIN. P0 P1 4.00.10 8.00.10 T1 C 8.4+2.00 13.0+0.50 -0.00 -0.20 d D 1.5 MIN. 20.2 MIN. P2 D0 D1 T 2.00.05 1.5+0.10 -0.00 1.0 MIN. 0.6+0.00 -0.40 T1 C d D 1.5 MIN. 20.2 MIN. 8.4+2.00 13.0+0.50 -0.00 -0.20 P2 D0 D1 T 2.00.05 1.5+0.10 -0.00 1.0 MIN. 0.6+0.00 -0.40 T1 C d D 12.4+2.00 13.0+0.50 -0.00 -0.20 P2 D0 2.00.05 1.5+0.10 -0.00 1.5 MIN. W E1 8.00.30 1.75 0.10 A0 B0 F 3.50.05 K0 3.200.20 3.10 0.20 1.500.20 W E1 8.00.30 1.75 0.10 A0 B0 F 3.50.05 K0 3.200.20 3.10 0.20 1.500.20 W E1 F 20.2 MIN. 12.00.30 1.75 0.10 5.500.05 D1 T 1.5 MIN. 0.6+0.00 -0.40 A0 B0 K0 4.800.20 4.50 0.20 1.800.20 (mm) Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013 14 www.anpec.com.tw APL5101/2 Devices Per Unit Package Type SOT-23-3 SOT-23-5 SOT-89 Unit Tape & Reel Tape & Reel Tape & Reel Quantity 3000 3000 1000 Taping Direction Information SOT-23-3 USER DIRECTION OF FEED SOT-23-5 USER DIRECTION OF FEED SOT-89 USER DIRECTION OF FEED Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013 15 www.anpec.com.tw APL5101/2 Classification Profile Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013 16 www.anpec.com.tw APL5101/2 Classification Reflow Profiles Profile Feature Sn-Pb Eutectic Assembly Pb-Free Assembly 100 C 150 C 60-120 seconds 150 C 200 C 60-120 seconds 3 C/second max. 3C/second max. 183 C 60-150 seconds 217 C 60-150 seconds See Classification Temp in table 1 See Classification Temp in table 2 Time (tP)** within 5C of the specified classification temperature (Tc) 20** seconds 30** seconds Average ramp-down rate (Tp to Tsmax) 6 C/second max. 6 C/second max. 6 minutes max. 8 minutes max. Preheat & Soak Temperature min (Tsmin) Temperature max (Tsmax) Time (Tsmin to Tsmax) (ts) Average ramp-up rate (Tsmax to TP) Liquidous temperature (TL) Time at liquidous (tL) Peak package body Temperature (Tp)* Time 25C to peak temperature * Tolerance for peak profile Temperature (Tp) is defined as a supplier minimum and a user maximum. ** Tolerance for time at peak profile temperature (tp) is defined as a supplier minimum and a user maximum. Table 1. SnPb Eutectic Process - Classification Temperatures (Tc) 3 Package Thickness <2.5 mm Volume mm <350 235 C Volume mm 350 220 C 2.5 mm 220 C 220 C 3 Table 2. Pb-free Process - Classification Temperatures (Tc) Package Thickness <1.6 mm 1.6 mm - 2.5 mm 2.5 mm Volume mm <350 260 C 260 C 250 C 3 Volume mm 350-2000 260 C 250 C 245 C 3 Volume mm >2000 260 C 245 C 245 C 3 Reliability Test Program Test item SOLDERABILITY HOLT PCT TCT HBM MM Latch-Up Method JESD-22, B102 JESD-22, A108 JESD-22, A102 JESD-22, A104 MIL-STD-883-3015.7 JESD-22, A115 JESD 78 Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013 17 Description 5 Sec, 245C 1000 Hrs, Bias @ Tj=125C 168 Hrs, 100%RH, 2atm, 121C 500 Cycles, -65C~150C VHBM2KV VMM200V 10ms, 1tr100mA www.anpec.com.tw APL5101/2 Customer Service Anpec Electronics Corp. Head Office : No.6, Dusing 1st Road, SBIP, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan Tel : 886-3-5642000 Fax : 886-3-5642050 Taipei Branch : 2F, No. 11, Lane 218, Sec 2 Jhongsing Rd., Sindian City, Taipei County 23146, Taiwan Tel : 886-2-2910-3838 Fax : 886-2-2917-3838 Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013 18 www.anpec.com.tw