HLMP-1301, HLMP-1401, HLMP-1503, HLMP-K401, HLMP-K600 T-1 (3 mm) Diffused LED Lamps Data Sheet Description Features This family of T-1 lamps is widely used in general purpose indicator applications. Diffusants, tints, and optical design are balanced to yield superior light output and wide viewing angles. Several intensity choices are available in each color for increased design flexibility. * High intensity Package Dimensions * Choice of 4 bright colors High Efficiency Red Orange Yellow High Performance Green * Popular T-1 diameter package * Selected minimum intensities * Wide viewing angle * General purpose leads * Reliable and rugged * Available on tape and reel Selection Guide Luminous Intensity Iv (mcd) at 10 mA Material Color Part Number Min. Max. GaAsP on GaP Red HLMP-1301 3.4 - HLMP-1301-E00xx 3.4 - HLMP-1301-FG0xx 5.4 17.2 HLMP-1301-G00xx 8.6 - HLMP-1301-GH0xx 8.6 27.6 HLMP-1401 2.2 - HLMP-1401-D00xx 3.6 - HLMP-1401-E00xx 5.7 - HLMP-1401-EF0xx 5.7 18.4 HLMP-1401-EFBxx 5.7 18.4 HLMP-K401 2.1 - HLMP-K401-E00xx 3.4 - HLMP-K401-EF0xx 3.4 10.8 HLMP-K401-FGDxx 5.4 17.2 HLMP-1503 1.0 - HLMP-1503-C00xx 2.6 - HLMP-1503-D00xx 4.2 - HLMP-1503-DE0xx 4.2 13.4 HLMP-1503-DEDxx 4.2 13.4 HLMP-K600 1.0 - Yellow Orange GaP Green Emerald Green[1] Note: 1. Please refer to Application Note 1061 for information comparing standard green and emerald green light output degradation.... Part Numbering System HLMP - X X XX - X X X XX Mechanical Option 00: Bulk 01: Tape & Reel, Crimped Leads 02, Bx: Tape & Reel, Straight Leads A1: Right Angle Housing, Uneven Leads A2: Right Angle Housing, Even Leads Dx, EE: Ammo Pack, Straight Leads R4: Tape & Reel, Counter Clockwise Vx: Ammo Pack, Horizontal Leads FG: Products need inventory control for Customer IDI Color Bin Options 0: Full Color Bin Distribution B: Color Bins 2 & 3 only D: Color Bins 4 & 5 only Maximum Iv Bin Options 0: Open (no max. limit) Others: Please refer to the Iv Bin Table Minimum Iv Bin Options Please refer to the Iv Bin Table Color Options 3: GaP HER 4: GaP Yellow (except K4xx Series) 5: GaP Green 6: GaP Emerald Green Package Options 1: T-1 (3 mm) K: T-1 (3 mm) Orange (K4xx) or Emerald Green (K6xx) Absolute Maximum Ratings at TA = 25C Parameter HER/Orange Yellow Green Units Peak Forward Current 90 60 90 mA Average Forward Current[1] 25 20 25 mA DC Current[2] 30 20 30 AR everse Voltage (IR = 100 A) 5 5 5 V Transient Forward Current[4] (10 sec Pulse) 500 500 500 mA LED Junction Temperature 110 110 110 C Operating Temperature Range -40 to +100 -40 to +100 -20 to +100 C Storage Temperature Range -40 to +100 -40 to +100 -40 to +100 C Notes: 1. See Figure 5 (HER/Orange), 10 (Yellow), or 15 (Green/Emerald Green) to establish pulsed operating conditions. 2. For Red, Orange, and Green series derate linearly from 50C at 0.5 mA/C. For Yellow series derate linearly from 50C at 0.2mA/C. 3. For Red, Orange, and Green series derate power linearly from 25C at 1.8 mW/C. For Yellow series derate power linearly from 50C at 1.6 mW/C. 4. The transient peak current is the maximum non-recurring peak current that can be applied to the device without damaging the LED die and wirebond. It is not recommended that the device be operated at peak currents beyond the peak forward current listed in the Absolute Maximum Ratings. Electrical Characteristics at TA = 25C Symbol Description Device HLMP- Units Test Conditions 21/2 Included Angle Between Half Luminous Intensity Points All 60 Deg. IF = 10 mA See Note 1 lPEAK Peak Wavelength High Efficiency Red 635 nm Measurement at Peak Orange 600 Yellow 583 Green 565 Emerald Green 558 High Efficiency Red 626 nm See Note 2 Orange 602 Yellow 585 Green 569 Emerald Green 560 High Efficiency Red 40 Yellow 36 Green 28 Emerald Green 24 High Efficiency Red 90 Orange 280 Yellow 90 Green 500 Emerald Green 3100 High Efficiency Red 11 Orange 4 Yellow 15 Green 18 Emerald Green 35 290 ld Dl1/2 ts C Dominant Wavelength Spectral Line Halfwidth Speed of Response Capacitance Min. Typ. Max. nm ns pF f = 1 MHz RqJ-PIN Thermal Resistance All VF Forward Voltage HER/Orange 1.5 1.9 2.4 Yellow 1.5 2.0 2.4 Green 1.5 2.1 2.7 2.1 2.7 Emerald Green VF = 0; 5.0 C/W Junction to Cathode Lead V IF = 10 mA V IR = 100 A VR Reverse Breakdown Voltage All hV Luminous Efficacy High Efficiency Red 145 lumens See Note 3 Orange 380 watt Yellow 500 Green 595 Emerald Green 655 Notes: 1. 1/2 is the off-axis angle at which the luminous intensity is half the axial luminous intensity. 2. The dominant wavelength, ld, is derived from the CIE chromaticity diagram and represents the single wavelength which defines the color of the device. 3. Radiant intensity, le, in watts/steradian, may be found from the equation Ie= Iv/hv, where Iv is the luminous intensity in candelas and hv is the luminous efficacy in lumens/watt. RELATIVE INTENSITY 1.0 EMERALD GREEN ORANGE HIGH PERFORMANCE GREEN AlGaAs RED T A = 25 C HIGH EFFICIENCY RED 0.5 YELLOW 0 500 550 600 650 WAVELENGTH - nm 700 750 Figure 1. Relative intensity vs. wavelength. T-1 High Efficiency Red, Orange Diffused Lamps Figure 2. Forward current vs. forward voltage characteristics. Figure 3. Relative luminous intensity vs. DC forward current. Figure 5. Maximum tolerable peak current vs. pulse duration. (IDC MAX as per MAX ratings). Figure 6. Relative luminous intensity vs. angular displacement. Figure 4. Relative efficiency (luminous intensity per unit current) vs. peak LED current. T-1 Yellow Diffused Lamps Figure 7. Forward current vs. forward voltage characteristics. Figure 8. Relative luminous intensity vs. forward current. Figure 10. Maximum tolerable peak current vs. pulse duration. (IDC MAX as per MAX ratings). Figure 11. Relative luminous intensity vs. angular displacement. Figure 9. Relative efficiency (luminous intensity per unit current) vs. peak current. T-1 Green/Emerald Green Diffused Lamps Figure 12. Forward current vs. forward voltage characteristics. Figure 13. Relative luminous intensity vs. forward current. Figure 15. Maximum tolerable peak current vs. pulse duration. (IDC MAX as per MAX ratings). Figure 16. Relative luminous intensity vs. angular displacement. Figure 14. Relative efficiency (luminous intensity per unit vurrent) vs. peak LED current. Intensity Bin Limits Intensity Range (mcd) Color Red/Orange Yellow Bin Min. Max. D 2.4 3.8 E 3.8 6.1 F 6.1 9.7 G 9.7 15.5 H 15.5 24.8 I 24.8 39.6 J 39.6 63.4 K 63.4 101.5 L 101.5 162.4 M 162.4 234.6 N 234.6 340.0 O 340.0 540.0 P 540.0 850.0 Q 850.0 1200.0 R 1200.0 1700.0 S 1700.0 2400.0 T 2400.0 3400.0 U 3400.0 4900.0 V 4900.0 7100.0 W 7100.0 10200.0 X 10200.0 14800.0 Y 14800.0 21400.0 Z 21400.0 30900.0 C 2.5 4.0 D 4.0 6.5 E 6.5 10.3 F 10.3 16.6 G 16.6 26.5 H 26.5 42.3 I 42.3 67.7 J 67.7 108.2 K 108.2 173.2 L 173.2 250.0 M 250.0 360.0 N 360.0 510.0 O 510.0 800.0 P 800.0 1250.0 Q 1250.0 1800.0 R 1800.0 2900.0 S 2900.0 4700.0 T 4700.0 7200.0 U 7200.0 11700.0 V 11700.0 18000.0 W 18000.0 27000.0 Intensity Bin Limits, continued Intensity Range (mcd) Color Bin Min. Max. A 1.1 1.8 B 1.8 2.9 C 2.9 4.7 D 4.7 7.6 E 7.6 12.0 F 12.0 19.1 G 19.1 30.7 H 30.7 49.1 I 49.1 78.5 J 78.5 125.7 Green/ K 125.7 201.1 Emerald Green L 201.1 289.0 M 289.0 417.0 N 417.0 680.0 O 680.0 1100.0 P 1100.0 1800.0 Q 1800.0 2700.0 R 2700.0 4300.0 S 4300.0 6800.0 T 6800.0 10800.0 U 10800.0 16000.0 V 16000.0 25000.0 W 25000.0 40000.0 Maximum tolerance for each bin limit is 18%. 10 Color Categories C olor Emerald Green Green Yellow Orange Category # Min. 9 522.5 555.5 8 555.5 558.5 7 558.5 561.5 6 561.5 564.5 6 561.5 564.5 5 564.5 567.5 4 567.5 570.5 3 570.5 573.5 2 573.5 576.5 1 582.0 584.5 3 584.5 587.0 2 587.0 589.5 4 589.5 592.0 5 592.0 593.0 1 597.0 599.5 2 599.5 602.0 3 602.0 604.5 4 604.5 607.5 5 607.5 610.5 6 610.5 613.5 7 613.5 616.5 8 616.5 619.5 Tolerance for each bin limit is 0.5 nm. 11 Lambda (nm) Max. Mechanical Option Matrix Mechanical Option Code Definition 00 Bulk Packaging, minimum increment 500 pcs/bag 01 Tape & Reel, crimped leads, minimum increment 1800 pcs/bag 02 Tape & Reel, straight leads, minimum increment 1800 pcs/bag A1 Right Angle Housing, uneven leads, minimum increment 500 pcs/bag A2 Right Angle Housing, even leads, minimum increment 500 pcs/bag BG Tape & Reel, straight leads in 2K increment BJ Tape & Reel, straight leads in 2K increment DD Ammo Pack, straight leads in 2K increment DJ Ammo Pack, straight leads in 2K increment EE Ammo Pack, straight leads in 5K increment R4 Tape & Reel, straight leads, counter clockwise, anode lead leaving the reel first VA Ammo Pack, horizontal leads in 2K increment VB Ammo Pack, horizontal leads in 2K increment FG Inventory Control for Customer IDI Note: All categories are established for classification of products. Products may not be available in all categories. Please contact your local Avago representative for further clarification/information. 12 Precautions Lead Forming * The leads of an LED lamp may be preformed or cut to length prior to insertion and soldering into PC board. * If lead forming is required before soldering, care must be taken to avoid any excessive mechanical stress induced to LED package. Otherwise, cut the leads of LED to length after soldering process at room temperature. The solder joint formed will absorb the mechanical stress of the lead cutting from traveling to the LED chip die attach and wirebond. * It is recommended that tooling made to precisely form and cut the leads to length rather than rely upon hand operation. Soldering Conditions * Care must be taken during PCB assembly and soldering process to prevent damage to LED component. * The closest LED is allowed to solder on board is 1.59 mm below the body (encapsulant epoxy) for those parts without standoff. * Recommended soldering conditions: Manual Solder Dipping Wave Soldering Pre-heat Temperature 105 C Max. - Pre-heat Time 30 sec Max. - Peak Temperature 250 C Max. 260 C Max. Dwell Time 3 sec Max. 5 sec Max. TEMPERATURE - C FLUXING 100 PREHEAT 10 20 30 * Special attention must be given to board fabrication, solder masking, surface plating and lead holes size and component orientation to assure solderability. * Recommended PC board plated through hole sizes for LED component leads: LED Component Lead Size Diagonal Plated Through Hole Diameter 0.457 x 0.457 mm (0.018 x 0.018 inch) 0.646 mm (0.025 inch) 0.976 to 1.078 mm (0.038 to 0.042 inch) 0.508 x 0.508 mm (0.020x 0.020 inch) 0.718 mm (0.028 inch) 1.049 to 1.150 mm (0.041 to 0.045 inch) CONVEYOR SPEED = 1.83 M/MIN (6 FT/MIN) PREHEAT SETTING = 150C (100C PCB) SOLDER WAVE TEMPERATURE = 245C AIR KNIFE AIR TEMPERATURE = 390C AIR KNIFE DISTANCE = 1.91 mm (0.25 IN.) AIR KNIFE ANGLE = 40 SOLDER: SN63; FLUX: RMA 150 0 * Proper handling is imperative to avoid excessive thermal stresses to LED components when heated. Therefore, the soldered PCB must be allowed to cool to room temperature, 25C, before handling. BOTTOM SIDE OF PC BOARD TOP SIDE OF PC BOARD 200 50 30 * If necessary, use fixture to hold the LED component in proper orientation with respect to the PCB during soldering process. Note: Refer to application note AN1027 for more information on soldering LED components. LAMINAR WAVE HOT AIR KNIFE TURBULENT WAVE 250 * Wave soldering parameter must be set and maintained according to recommended temperature and dwell time in the solder wave. Customer is advised to periodically check on the soldering profile to ensure the soldering profile used is always conforming to recommended soldering condition. 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 TIME - SECONDS NOTE: ALLOW FOR BOARDS TO BE SUFFICIENTLY COOLED BEFORE EXERTING MECHANICAL FORCE. Figure 17. Recommended wave soldering profile. For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web site: www.avagotech.com Avago, Avago Technologies, and the A logo are trademarks of Avago Technologies in the United States and other countries. Data subject to change. Copyright (c) 2005-2008 Avago Technologies. All rights reserved. Obsoletes 5989-4252EN AV02-1555EN - October 13, 2008