34.807IRELESS
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Dear customer,
As from August 2nd 2008, the wireless operations of NXP have moved to a new company,
ST-NXP Wireless.
As a result, the following changes are applicable to the attached document.
Company name - NXP B.V. is replaced with ST-NXP Wireless.
Copyright - the copyright notice at the bottom of each page “© NXP B.V. 200x. All
rights reserved”, shall now read: “© ST-NXP Wireless 200x - All rights reserved”.
Web site - http://www.nxp.com is replaced with http://www.stnwireless.com
Contact information - the list of sales offices previously obtained by sending
an email to salesaddresses@nxp.com , is now found at http://www.stnwireless.com
under Contacts.
If you have any questions related to the document, please contact our nearest sales office.
Thank you for your cooperation and understanding.
ST-NXP Wireless
34.807IRELESS
www.stnwireless.com
1. General description
The ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1 (ISP1504x1) is a Universal Serial Bus (USB) On-The-Go
(OTG) transceiver that is fully compliant with
Universal Serial Bus Specification Rev. 2.0
,
On-The-Go Supplement to the USB 2.0 Specification Rev. 1.2
and
UTMI+ Low Pin
Interface (ULPI) Specification Rev. 1.1
.
The ISP1504x1 can transmit and receive USB data at high-speed (480 Mbit/s), full-speed
(12 Mbit/s) and low-speed (1.5 Mbit/s), and provides a pin-optimized, physical layer
front-end attachment to the USB host, peripheral and OTG devices.
It is ideal for use in portable electronic devices, such as mobile phones, digital still
cameras, digital video cameras, Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs) and digital audio
players. It allows USB Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Programmable
Logic Devices (PLDs) and any system chip set to interface with the physical layer of the
USB through a 12-pin interface.
The ISP1504x1 can interface to devices with digital I/O voltages in the range of 1.65 V to
3.6 V.
The ISP1504x1 is available in TFBGA36 package.
2. Features
nFully complies with:
u
Universal Serial Bus Specification Rev. 2.0
u
On-The-Go Supplement to the USB 2.0 Specification Rev. 1.2
u
UTMI+ Low Pin Interface (ULPI) Specification Rev 1.1
nInterfaces to host, peripheral and OTG device cores; optimized for portable devices or
system ASICs with built-in USB OTG device core
nComplete Hi-Speed USB physical front-end solution that supports high-speed
(480 Mbit/s), full-speed (12 Mbit/s) and low-speed (1.5 Mbit/s)
uIntegrated 45 Ω± 10 % high-speed termination resistors, 1.5 kΩ± 5 % full-speed
device pull-up resistor, and 15 kΩ± 5 % host termination resistors
uIntegrated parallel-to-serial and serial-to-parallel converters to transmit and receive
uUSB clock and data recovery to receive USB data at ±500 ppm
uUSB data synchronization from 60 MHz input to 480 MHz output during transmit
uInsertion of stuff bits during transmit and discarding of stuff bits during receive
uNon-Return-to-Zero Inverted (NRZI) encoding and decoding
uSupports bus reset, suspend, resume and high-speed detection handshake (chirp)
nComplete USB OTG physical front-end that supports Host Negotiation Protocol (HNP)
and Session Request Protocol (SRP)
ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI Hi-Speed Universal Serial Bus On-The-Go transceiver
Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 Product data sheet
ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 2 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
uSupports external charge pump or 5 V VBUS switch
uComplete control over bus resistors
uData line and VBUS pulsing session request methods
uIntegrated VBUS voltage comparators
uIntegrated cable (ID) detector
nHighly optimized ULPI-compliant interface
u60 MHz, 8-bit interface between the core and the transceiver
uIntegrated Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) supporting input clock frequency of 19.2 MHz
for ISP1504A1, and 26 MHz for ISP1504C1
uFully programmable ULPI-compliant register set
uInternal Power-On Reset (POR) circuit
nFlexible system integration and very low current consumption, optimized for portable
devices
uPower-supply input range is 3.0 V to 4.5 V
uInternal voltage regulator supplies 3.3 V and 1.8 V
uSupports external VBUS charge pump or 5 V supply:
External VBUS source is controlled using the PSW_N pin; open-drain PSW_N
allows per-port or ganged power control
Digital FAULT input to monitor the external VBUS supply status
uPin CS_N/PWRDN 3-states the ULPI interface, allowing bus reuse for other
applications
uSupports power-down mode when VCC(I/O) is not present or when
pin CS_N/PWRDN is HIGH
uSupports wide range interfacing I/O voltage of 1.65 V to 3.6 V; separate I/O voltage
pins minimize crosstalk
uTypical operating current of 10 mA to 48 mA, depending on the USB speed and
bus utilization
uTypical suspend current of 50 µA
uTypical power-down current of 0.5 µA
nFull industrial grade operating temperature range from 40 °C to +85 °C
nElectroStatic Discharge (ESD) compliance
uJESD22-A114D 2 kV contact Human Body Model (HBM)
uJESD22-A115-A 200 V Machine Model (MM)
uJESD22-C101-C 500 V Charge Device Model (CDM)
nAvailable in a small TFBGA36 (3.5 mm × 3.5 mm) Restriction of Hazardous
Substances (RoHS) compliant, halogen-free and lead-free package
3. Applications
nDigital still camera
nDigital TV
nDigital Versatile Disc (DVD) recorder
nExternal storage device, for example:
uZip drive
uMagneto-Optical (MO) drive
uOptical drive: CD-ROM, CD-RW, CD-DVD
ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 3 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
nMobile phone
nMP3 player
nPDA
nPrinter
nScanner
nSet-Top Box (STB)
nVideo camera
4. Ordering information
[1] The package marking is the first line of text on the IC package and can be used for IC identification.
Table 1. Ordering information
Part Package
Type number Marking Crystalorclock
frequency Name Description Version
ISP1504A1ET 504M[1] 19.2 MHz TFBGA36 plastic thin fine-pitch ball grid array package;
36 balls; body 3.5 × 3.5 × 0.8 mm SOT912-1
ISP1504C1ET 504P[1] 26 MHz
ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 4 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
5. Block diagram
Fig 1. Block diagram
REGISTER
MAP
ULPI
INTERFACE
CONTROLLER
USB DATA
SERIALIZER
USB DATA
DESERIALIZER
HI-SPEED USB ATX
DM
DP
STP
DIR
NXT
DATA
[7:0]
8
C1
D1
D5
D6
E5
B1, A1,
A2, A3,
A5, A6,
B6, C6
004aaa942
CLOCK A4
TERMINATION
RESISTORS
ID
DETECTOR
VBUS
COMPARATORS
ON-THE-GO MODULE
SRP CHARGE
AND DISCHARGE
RESISTORS
POWER-ON
RESET
PLL
CRYSTAL
OSCILLATOR
VOLTAGE
REGULATOR
BAND GAP
REFERENCE
VOLTAGE RREF
C2
internal power
VCC F3
REG3V3
REG1V8
E3
E6
RESET_N
global
reset
global clocks
XTAL2
XTAL1 F5
F6
VCC(I/O)
B2, B3,
B5 interface voltage PSW_N
Drive VBUS external
ID
D3
VBUS
F4
FAULT
E2
D4
ISP1504x1
C4
ULPI
interface
USB
cable
VREF
CS_N/PWRDN C3
VBUS valid external
B4, C5,
D2, E1, E4
GND
ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 5 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
6. Pinning information
6.1 Pinning
6.2 Pin description
Fig 2. Pin configuration TFBGA36; top view
004aaa943
ISP1504x1
Transparent top view
F
E
D
C
A
B
246135
ball A1
index area
Table 2. Pin description
Symbol[1][2] Pin Type[3] Description[4]
DATA1 A1 I/O pin 1 of the bidirectional ULPI data bus
slew rate controlled output (1 ns); plain input; programmable pull down
DATA2 A2 I/O pin 2 of the bidirectional ULPI data bus
slew rate controlled output (1 ns); plain input; programmable pull down
DATA3 A3 I/O pin 3 of the bidirectional ULPI data bus
slew rate controlled output (1 ns); plain input; programmable pull down
CLOCK A4 O 60 MHz clock output for ULPI
slew rate controlled output (1 ns)
DATA4 A5 I/O pin 4 of the bidirectional ULPI data bus
slew rate controlled output (1 ns); plain input; programmable pull down
DATA5 A6 I/O pin 5 of the bidirectional ULPI data bus
slew rate controlled output (1 ns); plain input; programmable pull down
DATA0 B1 I/O pin 0 of the bidirectional ULPI data bus
slew rate controlled output (1 ns); plain input; programmable pull down
VCC(I/O) B2, B3, B5 P input I/O supply voltage; allowable range 1.65 V to 3.6 V; a 0.1 µF decoupling
capacitor is recommended
GND B4, C5, D2,
E1, E4 P ground supply
DATA6 B6 I/O pin 6 of the bidirectional ULPI data bus
slew rate controlled output (1 ns); plain input; programmable pull down
DM C1 AI/O data minus (D) pin of the USB cable
RREF C2 AI/O resistor reference; connect through 12 kΩ± 1 % to GND
ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 6 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
[1] Symbol names ending with underscore N, for example, NAME_N, indicate active LOW signals.
[2] For details on external components required on each pin, see bill of materials and application diagrams in Section 15.
[3] I = input; O = output; I/O = digital input/output; OD = open-drain output; AI/O = analog input/output; P = power or ground pin.
[4] A detailed description of these pins can be found in Section 7.9.
CS_N/
PWRDN C3 I active LOW chip select
When this pin is HIGH, ULPI pins will be 3-stated and the chip is in power-down
mode.
When this pin is LOW, ULPI pins will operate normally.
plain input
RESET_N C4 I active LOW, asynchronous reset input
If this pin is not used, it must directly be connected to VCC(I/O).
plain input
DATA7 C6 I/O pin 7 of the bidirectional ULPI data bus
slew rate controlled output (1 ns); plain input; programmable pull down
DP D1 AI/O data plus (D+) pin of the USB cable
ID D3 I identification (ID) pin of the micro-USB cable; see Section 7.6.1
If this pin is not used, it is recommended to connect it to REG3V3.
plain input; TTL level
PSW_N D4 OD active LOW external VBUS power switch or external charge pump enable
open-drain output; 5 V tolerant
NXT D5 O ULPI next signal
slew rate controlled output (1 ns)
STP D6 I ULPI stop signal
plain input; programmable pull up
FAULT E2 I input pin for the external VBUS digital overcurrent or the fault detector signal
If this pin is not used, it must be connected to ground.
plain input; 5 V tolerant
REG3V3 E3 P 3.3 V regulator output requiring parallel 0.1 µF and 4.7 µF capacitors; internally
powers OTG, analog core and ATX; cannot be externally used as a power source
DIR E5 O ULPI direction signal
slew rate controlled output (1 ns)
REG1V8 E6 P 1.8 V regulator output requiring parallel 0.1 µF and 4.7 µF capacitors; internally
powers digital core and analog core; cannot be externally used as a power source
n.c. F1, F2 - not connected
VCC F3 P input supply voltage or battery source; 3.0 V to 4.5 V
VBUS F4 AI/O must be connected to the VBUS pin of the USB cable; required in all configurations,
except when the ISP1504x1 is used as a host-only with an external 5 V source
XTAL1 F5 AI/O crystal oscillator or clock input; 1.8 V peak input allowed; frequency is 19.2 MHz for
ISP1504A1, and 26 MHz for ISP1504C1
XTAL2 F6 AI/O crystal oscillator output; if crystal is not in use, leave this pin open
Table 2. Pin description
…continued
Symbol[1][2] Pin Type[3] Description[4]
ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 7 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
7. Functional description
7.1 ULPI interface controller
The ISP1504x1 provides a 12-pin interface that is compliant with
UTMI+ Low Pin Interface
(ULPI) Specification Rev. 1.1
. This interface must be connected to the USB link.
The ULPI interface controller provides the following functions:
ULPI-compliant interface and register set
Allows full control over the USB peripheral, host and OTG functionality
Parses the USB transmit and receive data
Prioritizes the USB receive data, USB transmit data, interrupts and register operations
Low-power mode
Control of the VBUS external power source
VBUS monitoring, charging and discharging
6-pin serial mode and 3-pin serial mode
Generates RXCMDs; status updates
Maskable interrupts
Control over the ULPI bus state, allowing pins to 3-state or attach active weak
pull-down resistors
For more information on the ULPI protocol, see Section 9.
7.2 USB data serializer and deserializer
The USB data serializer prepares data to transmit on the USB bus. To transmit data, the
USB link sends a transmit command and data on the ULPI bus. The serializer performs
parallel-to-serial conversion, bit stuffing and NRZI encoding. For packets with a PID, the
serializer adds a SYNC pattern to the start of the packet, and an EOP pattern to the end
of the packet. When the serializer is busy and cannot accept any more data, the ULPI
interface controller de-asserts NXT.
The USB data deserializer decodes data received from the USB bus. When data is
received, the deserializer strips the SYNC and EOP patterns, and then performs
serial-to-parallel conversion, NRZI decoding and discarding of stuff bits on the data
payload. The ULPI interface controller sends data to the USB link by asserting DIR, and
then asserting NXT whenever a byte is ready. The deserializer also detects various
receive errors, including bit stuff errors, elasticity buffer underrun or overrun, and
byte-alignment errors.
7.3 Hi-Speed USB (USB 2.0) ATX
The Hi-Speed USB ATX block is an analog front-end containing the circuitry needed to
transmit, receive and terminate the USB bus in high-speed, full-speed and low-speed, for
USB peripheral, host and OTG implementations. The following circuitry is included:
Differential drivers to transmit data at high-speed, full-speed and low-speed
ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 8 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
Differential and single-ended receivers to receive data at high-speed, full-speed and
low-speed
Squelch circuit to detect high-speed bus activity
High-speed disconnect detector
45 high-speed bus terminations on DP and DM
1.5 k pull-up resistor on DP
15 k pull-down resistor on DP and DM
For details on controlling resistor settings, see Table 8.
7.4 Voltage regulator
The ISP1504x1 contains a built-in voltage regulator that conditions the VCC supply for use
inside the ISP1504x1. The voltage regulator:
Supports input supply range of 3.0 V < VCC < 4.5 V
Can be supplied from a battery with a voltage range of 3.0 V to 4.5 V
Supplies internal circuitry with 1.8 V and 3.3 V
Automatically bypasses the internal 3.3 V regulator when VCC < 3.5 V, drawing power
directly from the VCC pin
To save current, the voltage regulator will be shut down, if VCC(I/O) is not present or if
pin CS_N/PWRDN is at a HIGH level.
Remark: The REG1V8 and REG3V3 pins require an external 0.1 µF capacitor in parallel
with a 4.7 µF capacitor. For details, see Section 15.
7.5 Crystal oscillator and PLL
The ISP1504x1 has a built-in crystal oscillator and a Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) for clock
generation.
The crystal oscillator takes a sine-wave input from an external crystal, on the XTAL1 pin,
and converts it to a square wave clock for internal use. Alternatively, a square wave clock
of the same frequency can also be directly driven into the XTAL1 pin. Using an existing
square wave clock can save the cost of the crystal and also reduce the board size. The
input clock or crystal frequency supported is 19.2 MHz or 26 MHz.
The PLL produces the following frequencies, irrespective of the clock source:
60 MHz clock for the ULPI interface controller
1.5 MHz for the low-speed USB data
12 MHz for the full-speed USB data
480 MHz for the high-speed USB data
Other internal frequencies for data conversion and data recovery
7.6 OTG module
This module contains several sub-blocks that provide all the functionality required by the
USB OTG specification. Specifically, it provides the following circuits:
ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 9 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
The ID detector to sense the ID pin of the micro-USB cable. The ID pin dictates which
device is initially configured as the host and which as the peripheral.
VBUS comparators to determine the VBUS voltage level. This is required for the VBUS
detection, SRP and HNP.
Resistors to temporarily charge and discharge VBUS. This is required for SRP.
Remark: The ISP1504x1 does not include the 5 V charge pump to power VBUS.
7.6.1 ID detector
The ID detector detects which end of the micro-USB cable is plugged in. The detector
must first be enabled by setting the ID_PULLUP register bit to logic 1. If the ISP1504x1
senses a value on ID that is different from the previously reported value, an RXCMD
status update will be sent to the USB link, or an interrupt will be asserted.
If the micro-B end of the cable is plugged in, the ISP1504x1 will report that ID_GND is
logic 1. The USB link must change to peripheral mode.
If the micro-A end of the cable is plugged in, the ISP1504x1 will report that ID_GND is
logic 0. The USB link must change to host mode.
7.6.2 VBUS comparators
The ISP1504x1 provides three comparators, VBUS valid comparator, session valid
comparator and session end comparator, to detect the VBUS voltage level.
7.6.2.1 VBUS valid comparator
This comparator is used by hosts and OTG A-devices to determine whether the voltage on
VBUS is at a valid level for operation. The ISP1504x1 threshold for the VBUS valid
comparator is VA_VBUS_VLD. Any voltage on VBUS below VA_VBUS_VLD is considered a fault.
During power-up, it is expected that the comparator output will be ignored.
7.6.2.2 Session valid comparator
The session valid comparator is a TTL-level input that determines when VBUS is high
enough for a session to start. Peripherals, A-devices and B-devices use this comparator to
detect when a session is started. The A-device also uses this comparator to determine
when a session is completed. The session valid threshold of the ISP1504x1 is
VA_SESS_VLD, with a hysteresis of Vhys(A_SESS_VLD).
7.6.2.3 Session end comparator
The ISP1504x1 session end comparator determines when VBUS is below the B-device
session end threshold. The B-device uses this threshold to determine when a session has
ended. The session end threshold of the ISP1504x1 is VB_SESS_END.
7.6.3 SRP charge and discharge resistors
The ISP1504x1 provides on-chip resistors for short-term charging and discharging of
VBUS. These are used by the B-device to request a session, prompting the A-device to
restore the VBUS power. First, the B-device makes sure that VBUS is fully discharged from
the previous session by setting the DISCHRG_VBUS register bit to logic 1 and waiting for
SESS_END to be logic 1. Then the B-device charges VBUS by setting the CHRG_VBUS
register bit to logic 1. The A-device sees that VBUS is charged above the session valid
threshold and starts a session by turning on the VBUS power.
ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 10 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
7.7 Band gap reference voltage
The band gap circuit provides a stable internal voltage reference to bias analog circuitry.
The band gap requires an accurate external reference resistor. Connect a 12 kΩ± 1%
resistor between the RREF pin and GND.
7.8 Power-On Reset (POR)
The ISP1504x1 has an internal POR circuit that resets all internal logic on power-up. The
ULPI interface is also reset on power-up.
Remark: When CLOCK starts toggling after power-up, the USB link must issue a reset
command over the ULPI bus to ensure correct operation of the ISP1504x1.
7.9 Detailed description of pins
7.9.1 DATA[7:0]
Bidirectional data bus. The USB link must drive DATA[7:0] to LOW when the ULPI bus is
idle. When the link has data to transmit to the PHY, it drives a nonzero value.
The data bus can be reconfigured to carry various data types, as given in Section 8 and
Section 9.
The DATA[7:0] pins can be 3-stated by driving pin CS_N/PWRDN to HIGH. Weak
pull-down resistors are incorporated into the DATA[7:0] pins as part of the interface protect
feature. For details, see Section 9.3.1.
7.9.2 VCC(I/O)
The input voltage that sets the I/O voltage level. The ISP1504x1 supports nominal I/O
voltages in the range of 1.8 V to 3.3 V. A 0.1 µF decoupling capacitor is recommended.
VCC(I/O) provides power to on-chip pads of the following pins:
CLOCK
CS_N/PWRDN
DATA[7:0]
DIR
NXT
RESET_N
STP
If VCC(I/O) is not present while VCC is present, the chip is put in power-down mode.
7.9.3 RREF
Resistor reference analog I/O pin. A 12 kΩ± 1 % resistor must be connected between
RREF and GND, as shown in Section 15. This provides an accurate voltage reference that
biases internal analog circuitry. Less accurate resistors cannot be used and will render the
ISP1504x1 unusable.
ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 11 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
7.9.4 DP and DM
DP (data plus) and DM (data minus) are USB differential data pins. These must be
connected to the D+ and D pins of the USB receptacle.
7.9.5 FAULT
If an external VBUS overcurrent or fault circuit is used, the output fault indicator of that
circuit can be connected to the ISP1504x1 FAULT input pin. The ISP1504x1 will inform the
link of VBUS fault events by sending RXCMDs on the ULPI bus. To use the FAULT pin, the
link must set the USE_EXT_VBUS_IND register bit to logic 1, and the polarity of the
external fault signal must be set using the IND_COMPL register bit.
7.9.6 ID
For OTG implementations, the ID (identification) pin is connected to the ID pin of the
micro-USB receptacle. As defined in
On-The-Go Supplement to the USB 2.0 Specification
Rev. 1.2
, the ID pin dictates the initial role of the link. If ID is detected as HIGH, the link
must assume the role of a peripheral. If ID is detected as LOW, the link must assume a
host role. Roles can be swapped at a later time by using HNP.
If the ISP1504x1 is not used as an OTG PHY, but as a standard USB host or peripheral
PHY, it is recommended to connect the ID pin to REG3V3.
7.9.7 VCC
VCC is the main input supply voltage for the ISP1504x1. A 0.1 µF decoupling capacitor is
recommended. For details, see Section 15.
7.9.8 PSW_N
PSW_N is an active LOW, open-drain output pin. This pin can be connected to an active
LOW, external VBUS switch or charge pump enable circuit to control the external VBUS
power source.
If the link is in host mode, it can enable the external power switch by setting the
DRV_VBUS_EXT bit in the OTG Control register to logic 1. The ISP1504x1 will drive
PSW_N to LOW to enable the external switch. If the link detects an overcurrent condition
(the VBUS state in RXCMD is not 11b), it must disable the external VBUS supply by setting
DRV_VBUS_EXT to logic 0.
An external pull-up resistor, Rpullup, is required when PSW_N is used. This pin is
open-drain, allowing ganged mode power control for multiple USB ports.
7.9.9 VBUS
This pin acts as an input to VBUS comparators, and also as a power pin for SRP charge
and discharge resistors.
The VBUS pin requires a capacitive load. Table 3 provides the recommended capacitor for
various applications.
ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 12 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
7.9.10 REG3V3 and REG1V8
Regulator output voltage. These supplies are used to power the ISP1504x1 internal digital
and analog circuits, and must not be used to power external circuits.
For correct operation of the regulator, it is recommended that you connect REG3V3 and
REG1V8 to a 0.1 µF capacitor in parallel with a 4.7 µF capacitor. For examples, see
Section 15.
7.9.11 XTAL1 and XTAL2
XTAL1 is the crystal input, and XTAL2 is the crystal output. The allowed frequency on the
XTAL1 pin is 19.2 MHz or 26 MHz.
Either a crystal must be attached, or a clock of the same frequency must be driven into
XTAL1, with XTAL2 left floating.
If a crystal is attached, it requires capacitors to GND on each terminal of the crystal. For
details, see Section 15.
7.9.12 RESET_N
An active LOW asynchronous reset pin that resets all circuits in the ISP1504x1. The
RESET_N pin must be connected to VCC(I/O), if not used. The ISP1504x1 contains an
internal power-on reset circuit, and therefore using the RESET_N pin is optional.
For details on using RESET_N, see Section 9.3.2.
Table 3. Recommended VBUS capacitor value
Application VBUS capacitor (CVBUS)
OTG 1 µF to 6.5 µF, 10 V
Standard host 120 µF± 20 %, 10 V
Standard peripheral 1 µF to 10 µF, 10 V
Fig 3. Application circuit components
004aaa871
RUP(VBUS)
RDN(VBUS) RI(idle)(VBUS)
VBUS
comparators
DISCHRG_
VBUS
CHRG_VBUS
VBUS
REG3V3
ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 13 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
7.9.13 DIR
ULPI direction output pin. Controls the direction of the data bus. By default, the
ISP1504x1 holds DIR at LOW, causing the data bus to be an input. When DIR is LOW, the
ISP1504x1 listens for data from the link. The ISP1504x1 pulls DIR to HIGH only when it
has data to send to the link, which is for one of two reasons:
To send the USB receive data, RXCMD status updates and register read data to the
link.
To block the link from driving the data bus during power-up, reset and low-power
mode (suspend).
For details on DIR usage, refer to
UTMI+ Low Pin Interface (ULPI) Specification Rev. 1.1
.
7.9.14 STP
ULPI stop input pin. The link must assert STP to signal the end of a USB transmit packet
or a register write operation. When DIR is asserted, the link can optionally assert STP to
abort the ISP1504x1, causing it to de-assert DIR in the next clock cycle. A weak pull-up
resistor is incorporated into the STP pin as part of the interface protect feature. For details,
see Section 9.3.1.
For details on STP usage, refer to
UTMI+ Low Pin Interface (ULPI) Specification Rev. 1.1
.
7.9.15 NXT
ULPI next data output pin. The ISP1504x1 holds NXT at LOW, by default. When DIR is
LOW and the link is sending data to the ISP1504x1, NXT will be asserted to notify the link
to provide the next data byte. When DIR is HIGH and the ISP1504x1 is sending data to
the link, NXT will be asserted to notify the link that another valid byte is on the bus. NXT is
not used for register read data or the RXCMD status update.
For details on NXT usage, refer to
UTMI+ Low Pin Interface (ULPI) Specification Rev. 1.1
.
7.9.16 CLOCK
A 60 MHz interface clock to synchronize the ULPI bus.
7.9.17 CS_N/PWRDN
Active LOW chip select pin. When CS_N/PWRDN is HIGH, ULPI output pins DATA[7:0],
CLOCK, DIR and NXT are 3-stated and ignored. All internal circuits, including the internal
regulator, are powered down. When CS_N/PWRDN is LOW, the ISP1504x1 will wake up
and the ULPI bus will operate normally.
If CS_N/PWRDN is not used, it must be connected to LOW. For more information on using
CS_N/PWRDN, see Section 9.3.3.
7.9.18 GND
Power and signal ground. To ensure correct operation of the ISP1504x1, GND must be
soldered to the cleanest ground available.
ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 14 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
8. Modes of operation
8.1 ULPI modes
The ISP1504x1 ULPI bus can be programmed to operate in five modes. Each mode
reconfigures the signals on the data bus as described in the following subsections. Setting
more than one mode will lead to undefined behavior.
8.1.1 Synchronous mode
This is default mode. At power-up, and when CLOCK is stable, the ISP1504x1 will enter
synchronous mode. The link must synchronize all ULPI signals to CLOCK, meeting the
set-up and hold times as defined in Section 14. A description of the ULPI pin behavior in
synchronous mode is given in Table 4.
This mode is used by the link to perform the following tasks:
High-speed detection handshake (chirp)
Transmit and receive USB packets
Read and write to registers
Receive USB status updates (RXCMDs)
For more information on various synchronous mode protocols, see Section 9.
Table 4. ULPI signal description
Signal
name Directionon
ISP1504x1 Signal description
CLOCK O 60 MHz interface clock: During low-power and serial modes, the
clock can be turned off to save power.
DATA[7:0] I/O 8-bit data bus: In synchronous mode, the link drives DATA[7:0] to
LOW by default. The link initiates transfers by sending a nonzero data
pattern called TXCMD (transmit command). In synchronous mode, the
direction of DATA[7:0] is controlled by DIR. Contents of DATA[7:0] lines
must be ignored for exactly one clock cycle whenever DIR changes
value. This is called the turnaround cycle.
Data lines have fixed direction and different meaning in low-power and
serial modes.
ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 15 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
8.1.2 Low-power mode
When the USB is idle, the link can place the ISP1504x1 into low-power mode (also called
suspend mode). In low-power mode, the data bus definition changes to that shown in
Table 5. To enter low-power mode, the link sets the SUSPENDM bit in the Function
Control register to logic 0. To exit low-power mode, the link asserts the STP signal. The
ISP1504x1 will draw only suspend current from the VCC supply (see Table 46).
During low-power mode, the clock on XTAL1 may be stopped. The clock must be started
again before asserting STP to exit low-power mode. After exiting low-power mode, the
ISP1504x1 will send an RXCMD to the link if a change was detected in any interrupt
source, and the change still exists. An RXCMD may not be sent if the interrupt condition is
removed before exiting.
For more information on low-power mode enter and exit protocols, refer to
UTMI+ Low Pin
Interface (ULPI) Specification Rev. 1.1
.
DIR O Direction: Controls the direction of data bus DATA[7:0]. In
synchronous mode, the ISP1504x1 drives DIR to LOW by default,
making the data bus an input so that the ISP1504x1 can listen for
TXCMDs from the link. The ISP1504x1 drives DIR to HIGH only when
it has data for the link. When DIR and NXT are HIGH, the byte on the
data bus contains decoded USB data. When DIR is HIGH and NXT is
LOW, the byte contains status information called RXCMD (receive
command). The only exception to this rule is when the PHY returns
register read data, where NXT is also LOW, replacing the usual
RXCMD byte. Every change in DIR causes a turnaround cycle on the
data bus, during which DATA[7:0] is not valid and must be ignored by
the link.
DIR is always asserted during low-power and serial modes.
STP I Stop: In synchronous mode, the link drives STP to HIGH for one cycle
after the last byte of data is sent to the ISP1504x1. The link can
optionally assert STP to force DIR to be de-asserted.
In low-power and serial modes, the link holds STP at HIGH to wake up
the ISP1504x1, causing the ULPI bus to return to synchronous mode.
NXT O Next: In synchronous mode, the ISP1504x1 drives NXT to HIGH to
throttle data. If DIR is LOW, the ISP1504x1 asserts NXT to notify the
link to place the next data byte on DATA[7:0] in the following clock
cycle. If DIR is HIGH, the ISP1504x1 asserts NXT to notify the link that
a valid USB data byte is on DATA[7:0] in the current cycle. The
ISP1504x1 always drives an RXCMD when DIR is HIGH and NXT is
LOW, unless register read data is to be returned to the link in the
current cycle.
NXT is not used in low-power or serial mode.
Table 4. ULPI signal description
…continued
Signal
name Directionon
ISP1504x1 Signal description
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Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 16 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
8.1.3 6-pin full-speed or low-speed serial mode
If the link requires a 6-pin serial interface to transmit and receive full-speed or low-speed
USB data, it can set the ISP1504x1 to 6-pin serial mode. In 6-pin serial mode, the data
bus definition changes to that shown in Table 6. To enter 6-pin serial mode, the link sets
the 6PIN_FSLS_SERIAL bit in the Interface Control register to logic 1. To exit 6-pin serial
mode, the link asserts STP. This is provided primarily for links that contain legacy
full-speed or low-speed functionality, providing a more cost-effective upgrade path to
high-speed. An interrupt pin is also provided to inform the link of USB events. If the link
requires CLOCK to be running during 6-pin serial mode, the CLOCK_SUSPENDM
register bit must be set to logic 1.
For more information on 6-pin serial mode enter and exit protocols, refer to
UTMI+ Low
Pin Interface (ULPI) Specification Rev. 1.1
.
8.1.4 3-pin full-speed or low-speed serial mode
If the link requires a 3-pin serial interface to transmit and receive full-speed or low-speed
USB data, it can set the ISP1504x1 to 3-pin serial mode. In 3-pin serial mode, the data
bus definition changes to that shown in Table 7. To enter 3-pin serial mode, the link sets
the 3PIN_FSLS_SERIAL bit in the Interface Control register to logic 1. To exit 3-pin serial
mode, the link asserts STP. This is provided primarily for links that contain legacy
full-speed or low-speed functionality, providing a more cost-effective upgrade path to
high-speed. An interrupt pin is also provided to inform the link of USB events. If the link
requires CLOCK to be running during 3-pin serial mode, the CLOCK_SUSPENDM
register bit must be set to logic 1.
For more information on 3-pin serial mode enter and exit protocols, refer to
UTMI+ Low
Pin Interface (ULPI) Specification Rev. 1.1
.
Table 5. Signal mapping during low-power mode
Signal Maps to Direction Description
LINESTATE0 DATA0 O combinatorial LINESTATE0 directly driven by the analog receiver
LINESTATE1 DATA1 O combinatorial LINESTATE1 directly driven by the analog receiver
Reserved DATA2 O reserved; the ISP1504x1 will drive this pin to LOW
INT DATA3 O active HIGH interrupt indication; will be asserted whenever any
unmasked interrupt occurs
Table 6. Signal mapping for 6-pin serial mode
Signal Maps to Direction Description
TX_ENABLE DATA0 I active HIGH transmit enable
TX_DAT DATA1 I transmit differential data on DP and DM
TX_SE0 DATA2 I transmit single-ended zero on DP and DM
INT DATA3 O active HIGH interrupt indication; will be asserted whenever any
unmasked interrupt occurs
RX_DP DATA4 O single-ended receive data from DP
RX_DM DATA5 O single-ended receive data from DM
RX_RCV DATA6 O differential receive data from DP and DM
Reserved DATA7 O reserved; the ISP1504x1 will drive this pin to LOW
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Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 17 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
8.1.5 Power-down mode
In this mode, the PHY will 3-state the DATA[7:0], CLOCK, NXT and DIR pins. The link can
reuse the 3-stated pins for other purposes. To enter power-down mode, the link must drive
the CS_N/PWRDN pin to HIGH. To exit power-down mode, the link must drive the
CS_N/PWRDN pin to LOW.
In this mode, the ISP1504x1 will do the following:
All internal circuits, including the internal regulator, are powered down. The total
current from VCC is less than 10 µA.
The DATA[7:0], NXT, CLOCK and DIR pins are 3-stated and ignored. The STP pin is
ignored.
The pull-down resistors on DATA[7:0] are disabled.
USB wake-up events cannot be detected. The link must first wake up the ISP1504x1
by driving CS_N/PWRDN to LOW.
Table 7. Signal mapping for 3-pin serial mode
Signal Maps to Direction Description
TX_ENABLE DATA0 I active HIGH transmit enable
DAT DATA1 I/O transmit differential data on DP and DM when TX_ENABLE is HIGH
receive differential data from DP and DM when TX_ENABLE is LOW
SE0 DATA2 I/O transmit single-ended zero on DP and DM when TX_ENABLE is HIGH
receive single-ended zero from DP and DM when TX_ENABLE is LOW
INT DATA3 O active HIGH interrupt indication; will be asserted whenever any
unmasked interrupt occurs
Reserved DATA[7:4] O reserved; the ISP1504x1 will drive these pins to LOW
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Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 18 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
8.2 USB state transitions
A Hi-Speed USB host or an OTG device handles more than one electrical state as defined
in
Universal Serial Bus Specification Rev. 2.0
and
On-The-Go Supplement to the USB 2.0
Specification Rev. 1.2
. The ISP1504x1 accommodates various states through the register
bit settings of XCVRSELECT[1:0], TERMSELECT, OPMODE[1:0], DP_PULLDOWN and
DM_PULLDOWN.
Table 8 summarizes operating states. The values of register settings in Table 8 will force
resistor settings as also given in Table 8. Resistor setting signals are defined as follows:
RPU_DP_EN enables the 1.5 k pull-up resistor on DP
RPD_DP_EN enables the 15 k pull-down resistor on DP
RPD_DM_EN enables the 15 k pull-down resistor on DM
HSTERM_EN enables the 45 termination resistors on DP and DM
It is up to the link to set the desired register settings.
Fig 4. Entering and exiting 3-state in normal mode
CLOCK
004aaa733
CS_N/PWRDN
entering power-down mode exiting power-down mode
3-stated pins
DATA[7:0]
DIR
NXT
STP
tPWRUP
tPWRDN
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Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 19 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
Table 8. Operating states and corresponding resistor settings
Signaling mode Register settings Internal resistor settings
XCVR
SELECT
[1:0]
TERM
SELECT OPMODE
[1:0] DP_
PULL
DOWN
DM_
PULL
DOWN
RPU_DP
_EN RPD_DP
_EN RPD_
DM_EN HSTERM_
EN
General settings
3-state drivers XXb Xb 01b Xb Xb 0b 0b 0b 0b
Power up or VBUS <
VB_SESS_END
01b 0b 00b 1b 1b 0b 1b 1b 0b
Host settings
Host chirp 00b 0b 10b 1b 1b 0b 1b 1b 1b
Host high-speed 00b 0b 00b 1b 1b 0b 1b 1b 1b
Host full-speed X1b 1b 00b 1b 1b 0b 1b 1b 0b
Host high-speed or
full-speed suspend 01b 1b 00b 1b 1b 0b 1b 1b 0b
Host high-speed or
full-speed resume 01b 1b 10b 1b 1b 0b 1b 1b 0b
Host low-speed 10b 1b 00b 1b 1b 0b 1b 1b 0b
Host low-speed
suspend 10b 1b 00b 1b 1b 0b 1b 1b 0b
Host low-speed
resume 10b 1b 10b 1b 1b 0b 1b 1b 0b
Host Test J or Test K 00b 0b 10b 1b 1b 0b 1b 1b 1b
Peripheral settings
Peripheral chirp 00b 1b 10b 0b 0b 1b 0b 0b 0b
Peripheral
high-speed 00b 0b 00b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 1b
Peripheral full-speed 01b 1b 00b 0b 0b 1b 0b 0b 0b
Peripheral
high-speed or
full-speed suspend
01b 1b 00b 0b 0b 1b 0b 0b 0b
Peripheral
high-speed or
full-speed resume
01b 1b 10b 0b 0b 1b 0b 0b 0b
Peripheral Test J or
Test K 00b 0b 10b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 1b
OTG settings
OTG device
peripheral chirp 00b 1b 10b 0b 1b 1b 0b 1b 0b
OTG device
peripheral
high-speed
00b 0b 00b 0b 1b 0b 0b 1b 1b
OTG device
peripheral full-speed 01b 1b 00b 0b 1b 1b 0b 1b 0b
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Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 20 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
OTG device
peripheral
high-speed and
full-speed suspend
01b 1b 00b 0b 1b 1b 0b 1b 0b
OTG device
peripheral
high-speed and
full-speed resume
01b 1b 10b 0b 1b 1b 0b 1b 0b
OTG device
peripheral Test J or
Test K
00b 0b 10b 0b 1b 0b 0b 1b 1b
Table 8. Operating states and corresponding resistor settings
…continued
Signaling mode Register settings Internal resistor settings
XCVR
SELECT
[1:0]
TERM
SELECT OPMODE
[1:0] DP_
PULL
DOWN
DM_
PULL
DOWN
RPU_DP
_EN RPD_DP
_EN RPD_
DM_EN HSTERM_
EN
ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 21 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
9. Protocol description
This following subsections describe the protocol for using the ISP1504x1.
9.1 ULPI references
The ISP1504x1 provides a 12-pin ULPI interface to communicate with the link. It is highly
recommended that you read
UTMI+ Low Pin Interface (ULPI) Specification Rev. 1.1
and
UTMI+ Specification Rev. 1.0
.
9.2 Power-On Reset (POR)
An internal POR is generated when REG1V8 rises above VPOR(trip) for at least
tw(REG1V8_H). The internal POR pulse will also be generated whenever REG1V8 drops
below VPOR(trip) for more than tw(REG1V8_L), and then rises above VPOR(trip) again. The
voltage on REG1V8 is generated from VCC.
To give a better view of the functionality, Figure 5 shows a possible curve of REG1V8. The
internal POR starts with logic 0 at t0. At t1, the detector will see the passing of the trip
level so that POR turns to logic 1 and a delay element will add another tPORP before it
drops to logic 0. If REG1V8 dips from t2 to t3 for > tw(REG1V8_L), another POR pulse is
generated. If the dip at t4 to t5 is too short, that is, < tw(REG1V8_L), the internal POR pulse
will not react and will remain LOW.
9.3 Power-up, reset and bus idle sequence
Figure 6 shows a typical start-up sequence.
On power-up, the ISP1504x1 performs an internal power-on reset and asserts DIR to
indicate to the link that the ULPI bus cannot be used. When the internal PLL is stable, the
ISP1504x1 de-asserts DIR and outputs 60 MHz on the CLOCK pin. The power-up time
depends on the VCC supply rise time, the crystal start-up time, and the PLL start-up time
(tstartup(o)(CLOCK)). Whenever DIR is asserted, the ISP1504x1 drives the NXT pin to LOW
and drives DATA[7:0] with RXCMD values. When DIR is de-asserted, the link must drive
the data bus to a valid level. By default, the link must drive data to LOW. When the
ISP1504x1 initially de-asserts DIR on power-up, the link must ignore all RXCMDs until it
resets the ISP1504x1. Before beginning USB packets, the link must set the RESET bit in
the Function Control register to reset the ISP1504x1. After the RESET bit is set, the
ISP1504x1 will assert DIR until the internal reset completes. The ISP1504x1 will
automatically de-assert DIR and clear the RESET bit when reset has completed. After
every reset, an RXCMD is sent to the link to update USB status information. After this
sequence, the ULPI bus is ready for use and the link can start USB operations.
Fig 5. Internal power-on reset timing
004aaa751
REG1V8
t0 t1 t2 t3 t4 t5
VPOR(trip)
tPORP POR
tPORP
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Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 22 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
The recommended power-up sequence for the link is:
1. The CS_N/PWRDN pin transitions from HIGH to LOW.
2. The link waits for 1 ms, ignoring all the ULPI pin status.
3. The link may start to detect DIR status level. If DIR is detected LOW for three clock
cycles, the link may send a RESET command.
4. The ULPI interface is ready for use.
For details on power-up sequence, see Figure 6.
ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 23 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
t1 = VCC is applied to the ISP1504x1.
t2 = VCC(I/O) is turned on. ULPI interface pins (CLOCK, DATA[7:0], DIR and NXT) are in 3-state as long as CS_N/PWRDN is
HIGH.
t3 = CS_N/PWRDN turns from HIGH to LOW. The ISP1504x1 regulator starts to turn on.
t4 = ULPI pads detect REG1V8 rising above the REG1V8 regulator threshold and are not in 3-state. These pads may drive
either LOW or HIGH. It is recommended that the link ignores the ULPI pins status during tPWRUP.
t5 = The POR threshold is reached and a POR pulse is generated. After the POR pulse, ULPI pins are driven to a defined
level. DIR is driven to HIGH and the other pins are driven to LOW.
t6 = The 19.2 MHz or 26 MHz input clock starts. This clock may be started any time.
t7 = The internal PLL is stabilized after tstartup(PLL). If the 19.2 MHz or 26 MHz clock is started before POR, the internal PLL
will be stabilized after tstartup(PLL) from POR. The CLOCK pin starts to output 60 MHz. The DIR pin will transition from HIGH
to LOW. The link is expected to issue a RESET command to initialize the ISP1504x1.
t8 = The power-up sequence is completed and the ULPI bus interface is ready for use.
Fig 6. Power-up and reset sequence required before the ULPI bus is ready for use
CS_N/
PWRDN
CLOCK
TXCMD
DIR
DATA[7:0]
STP
NXT
004aaa768
RESET command
internal clocks stable
internal reset RXCMD
update
bus idle
D
VCC
VCC(I/O)
REG1V8
internal
REG1V8
detector
internal
POR
XTAL1
tstartup(PLL)
t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8
tPWRUP
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Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 24 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
9.3.1 Interface protection
By default, the ISP1504x1 enables a weak pull-up resistor on STP. If the STP pin is
unexpectedly HIGH at any time, the ISP1504x1 will protect the ULPI interface by enabling
weak pull-down resistors on DATA[7:0].
The interface protect feature prevents unwanted activity of the ISP1504x1 whenever the
ULPI interface is not correctly driven by the link. For example, when the link powers up
more slowly than the ISP1504x1.
The interface protect feature can be disabled by setting the INTF_PROT_DIS bit to logic 1.
If the interface protect feature is not needed, it must be disabled to reduce power
consumption.
9.3.2 Interface behavior with respect to RESET_N
The use of the RESET_N pin is optional. When RESET_N is asserted (LOW), the
ISP1504x1 will assert DIR. All logic in the ISP1504x1 will be reset, including the analog
circuitry and ULPI registers. During reset, the link must drive DATA[7:0] and STP to LOW;
otherwise undefined behavior may result. When RESET_N is de-asserted (HIGH), the
DIR output will de-assert (LOW) four or five clock cycles later. Figure 7 shows the ULPI
interface behavior when RESET_N is asserted (LOW), and when RESET_N is
subsequently de-asserted (HIGH). The behavior of Figure 7 applies only when
CS_N/PWRDN is asserted (LOW). If RESET_N is not used, it must be tied to VCC(I/O).
9.3.3 Interface behavior with respect to CS_N/PWRDN
The use of the CS_N/PWRDN pin is optional. When de-asserted (HIGH), the
CS_N/PWRDN pin will 3-state ULPI pins and power down internal circuitry. If
CS_N/PWRDN is not used, it must be tied to LOW. Figure 8 shows the ULPI interface
behavior when CS_N/PWRDN is asserted (LOW) and when CS_N/PWRDN is
subsequently de-asserted (HIGH). The behavior of Figure 8 assumes that RESET_N is
de-asserted (HIGH).
Fig 7. Interface behavior with respect to RESET_N
CLOCK
004aaa720
STP
RESET_N
DATA[7:0]
DIR
NXT
Hi-Z (input)
Hi-Z (input)
Hi-Z (input)
Hi-Z (input)
Hi-Z (link must drive)
Hi-Z (link must drive)
ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 25 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
9.4 VBUS power and overcurrent detection
9.4.1 Driving 5 V on VBUS
The ISP1504x1 supports external 5 V supplies. The ISP1504x1 can control the external
supply using the active-LOW PSW_N open-drain output pin. To enable the external supply
by driving PSW_N to LOW, the link must set the DRV_VBUS_EXT bit in the OTG Control
register to logic 1.
Table 9 summarizes settings to drive 5 V on VBUS.
9.4.2 Fault detection
The ISP1504x1 supports external VBUS fault detector circuits that output a digital fault
indicator signal. The indicator signal must be connected to the FAULT pin. To enable the
ISP1504x1 to monitor the digital fault input, the link must set the USE_EXT_VBUS_IND
bit in the OTG Control register and the IND_PASSTHRU bit in the Interface Control
register to logic 1. For details, see Figure 10.
The FAULT input pin is mapped to the A_VBUS_VLD bit in RXCMD. Any changes for the
FAULT input will trigger RXCMD carrying the FAULT condition with A_VBUS_VLD.
9.5 TXCMD and RXCMD
Commands between the ISP1504x1 and the link are described in the following
subsections.
Fig 8. Interface behavior with respect to CS_N/PWRDN
CLOCK
004aaa734
STP
CS_N/PWRDN
DATA[7:0]
DIR
NXT
Hi-Z (input)
Hi-Z (input)
Hi-Z (ignored)
Hi-Z (ignored)
Hi-Z (ignored)
Hi-Z (ignored)
Hi-Z (ignored)
tPWRDN
Table 9. OTG Control register power control bits
DRV_VBUS_EXT Power source used
0 external 5 V VBUS power source disabled (PSW_N = HIGH)
1 external 5 V VBUS power source enabled (PSW_N = LOW)
ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 26 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
9.5.1 TXCMD
By default, the link must drive the ULPI bus to its idle state of 00h. To send commands and
USB packets, the link drives a nonzero value on DATA[7:0] to the ISP1504x1 by sending a
byte called TXCMD. Commands include USB packet transmissions, and register reads
and writes. Once the TXCMD is interpreted and accepted by the ISP1504x1, the NXT
signal is asserted and the link can follow up with the required number of data bytes. The
TXCMD byte format is given in Table 10. Any values other than those in Table 10 are
illegal and will result in undefined behavior.
Various TXCMD packet and register sequences are shown in later sections.
9.5.2 RXCMD
The ISP1504x1 communicates status information to the link by asserting DIR and sending
an RXCMD byte on the DATA bus. The RXCMD data byte format follows
UTMI+ Low Pin
Interface (ULPI) Specification Rev. 1.1
and is given in Table 11.
The ISP1504x1 will automatically send an RXCMD whenever there is a change in any of
the RXCMD data fields. The link must be able to accept an RXCMD at any time; including
single RXCMDs, back-to-back RXCMDs, and RXCMDs at any time during USB receive
packets when NXT is LOW. An example is shown in Figure 9. For details and diagrams,
refer to
UTMI+ Low Pin Interface (ULPI) Specification Rev. 1.1
.
An RXCMD may not be sent when exiting low-power mode or serial mode, if the interrupt
condition is removed before exiting.
Table 10. TXCMD byte format
Command
type name Command code
DATA[7:6] Command
payload DATA[5:0] Command
name Command description
Idle 00b 00 0000b NOOP No operation. 00h is the idle value of the data bus.
The link must drive NOOP by default.
Packet
transmit 01b 00 0000b NOPID Transmit USB data that does not havea PID, such as
chirp and resume signaling. The ISP1504x1 starts
transmitting only after accepting the next data byte.
00 XXXXb PID Transmit USB packet. DATA[3:0] indicates USB
packet identifier PID[3:0].
Register
write 10b 10 1111b EXTW Extended register write command (optional). The
8-bit address must be provided after the command is
accepted.
XX XXXXb REGW Register write command with 6-bit immediate
address.
Register
read 11b 10 1111b EXTR Extended register read command (optional). The
8-bit address must be provided after the command is
accepted.
XX XXXXb REGR Register read command with 6-bit immediate
address.
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Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 27 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
9.5.2.1 Linestate encoding
LINESTATE[1:0] reflects the current state of DP and DM. Whenever the ISP1504x1
detects a change in DP or DM, an RXCMD will be sent to the link with the new
LINESTATE[1:0] value. The value given on LINESTATE[1:0] depends on the setting of
various registers. Table 12 shows the LINESTATE[1:0] encoding for upstream facing ports,
which applies to peripherals. Table 13 shows the LINESTATE[1:0] encoding for
downstream facing ports, which applies to Host Controllers. Dual-role devices must
choose the correct table, depending on whether it is in peripheral or host mode.
[1] !squelch indicates inactive squelch. !HS_Differential_Receiver_Output indicates inactive HS_Differential_Receiver_Output.
Table 11. RXCMD byte format
DATA Name Description and value
1 to 0 LINESTATE LINESTATE signals: For a definition of LINESTATE, see Section 9.5.2.1.
DATA0 — LINESTATE[0]
DATA1 — LINESTATE[1]
3to2 V
BUS state Encoded VBUS voltage state: For an explanation of the VBUS state, see Section 9.5.2.2.
5 to 4 RxEvent Encoded USB event signals: For an explanation of RxEvent, see Section 9.5.2.4.
6 ID Set to the value of the ID pin.
7 ALT_INT By default, this signal is not used and is not needed in typical designs. Optionally, the link can
enable the BVALID_RISE and/or BVALID_FALL bits in the Power Control register. Corresponding
changes in BVALID will cause an RXCMD to be sent to the link with the ALT_INT bit asserted.
Fig 9. Single and back-to-back RXCMDs from the ISP1504x1 to the link
CLOCK
RXCMD
DATA[7:0]RXCMD RXCMD
004aaa695
DIR
STP
NXT
Single RXCMD Back-to-back RXCMDs
turnaround turnaround turnaround turnaround
Table 12. LINESTATE[1:0] encoding for upstream facing ports: peripheral
DP_PULLDOWN = 0.
[1]
Mode Full-speed High-speed Chirp
XCVRSELECT[1:0] 01, 11 00 00
TERMSELECT 1 0 1
LINESTATE[1:0] 00 SE0 squelch squelch
01 FS-J !squelch !squelch and HS_Differential_Receiver_Output
10 FS-K invalid !squelch and !HS_Differential_Receiver_Output
11 SE1 invalid invalid
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Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 28 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
[1] !squelch indicates inactive squelch. !HS_Differential_Receiver_Output indicates inactive HS_Differential_Receiver_Output.
9.5.2.2 VBUS state encoding
USB devices must monitor the VBUS voltage for purposes such as overcurrent detection,
starting a session and SRP. The VBUS state field in the RXCMD is an encoding of the
voltage level on VBUS.
The SESS_END and SESS_VLD indicators in the VBUS state are directly taken from
internal comparators built-in to the ISP1504x1, and encoded as shown in Table 11 and
Table 14.
The A_VBUS_VLD indicator in the VBUS state provides several options and must be
configured based on current draw requirements. A_VBUS_VLD can input from one or
more VBUS voltage indicators, as shown in Figure 10.
A description on how to use and select the VBUS state encoding is given in
Section 9.5.2.3.
Table 13. LINESTATE[1:0] encoding for downstream facing ports: host
DP_PULLDOWN and DM_PULLDOWN = 1.
[1]
Mode Low-speed Full-speed High-speed Chirp
XCVRSELECT[1:0] 10 01, 11 00 00
TERMSELECT 1 1 0 0
OPMODE[1:0] X X 00, 01 or 11 10
LINESTATE[1:0] 00 SE0 SE0 squelch squelch
01 LS-K FS-J !squelch !squelch and HS_Differential_Receiver_Output
10 LS-J FS-K invalid !squelch and !HS_Differential_Receiver_Output
11 SE1 SE1 invalid invalid
Table 14. Encoded VBUS voltage state
Value VBUS voltage SESS_END SESS_VLD A_VBUS_VLD
00 VBUS < VB_SESS_END 100
01 VB_SESS_END VBUS < VA_SESS_VLD 000
10 VA_SESS_VLD VBUS < VA_VBUS_VLD X1 0
11 VBUS VA_VBUS_VLD XX1
ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 29 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
9.5.2.3 Using and selecting the VBUS state encoding
The VBUS state encoding is shown in Table 11. The ISP1504x1 will send an RXCMD to the
link whenever there is a change in the VBUS state. To receive VBUS state updates, the link
must first enable corresponding interrupts in the USB Interrupt Enable Rising Edge and
USB Interrupt Enable Falling Edge registers.
The link can use the VBUS state to monitor VBUS and take appropriate action. Table 15
shows the recommended usage for typical applications.
Standard USB Host Controllers: For standard hosts, the system must be able to provide
500 mA on VBUS in the range of 4.75 V to 5.25 V. An external circuit must be used to
detect overcurrent conditions. If the external overcurrent detector provides a digital fault
signal, then the fault signal must be connected to the ISP1504x1 FAULT input pin, and the
link must do the following:
1. Set the IND_COMPL bit in the Interface Control register to logic 0 or logic 1,
depending on the polarity of the external fault signal.
2. Set the USE_EXT_VBUS_IND bit in the OTG Control register to logic 1.
3. If it is not necessary to qualify the fault indicator with the internal A_VBUS_VLD
comparator, set the IND_PASSTHRU bit in the Interface Control register to logic 1.
Standard USB Peripheral Controllers: Standard peripherals must be able to detect
when VBUS is at a sufficient level for operation. SESS_VLD must be enabled to detect the
start and end of USB peripheral operations. Detection of A_VBUS_VLD and SESS_END
thresholds is not needed for standard peripherals.
Fig 10. RXCMD A_VBUS_VLD indicator source
004aaa698
VBUS (0, X)
(1, 0)
FAULT
IND_COMPL
(1, 1)
USE_EXT_VBUS_IND,
IND_PASSTHRU
RXCMD
A_VBUS_VLD
A_VBUS_VLD comparator
internal A_VBUS_VLD
complement
output
FAULT indicator
Table 15. VBUS indicators in RXCMD required for typical applications
Application A_VBUS_VLD SESS_VLD SESS_END
Standard host yes no no
Standard peripheral no yes no
OTG A-device yes yes no
OTG B-device no yes yes
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Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 30 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
OTG devices: When an OTG device is configured as an OTG A-device, it must be able to
provide a minimum of 8 mA on VBUS. If the OTG A-device provides less than 100 mA, then
there is no need for an overcurrent detection circuit because the internal A_VBUS_VLD
comparator is sufficient. If the OTG A-device provides more than 100 mA on VBUS, an
overcurrent detector must be used and Section “Standard USB Host Controllers” applies.
The OTG A-device also uses SESS_VLD to detect when an OTG A-device is initiating
VBUS pulsing SRP.
When an OTG device is configured as an OTG B-device, SESS_VLD must be used to
detect when VBUS is at a sufficient level for operation. SESS_END must be used to detect
when VBUS has dropped to a LOW level, allowing the B-device to safely initiate VBUS
pulsing SRP.
9.5.2.4 RxEvent encoding
The RxEvent field (see Table 16) of the RXCMD informs the link of information related
packets received on the USB bus. RxActive and RxError are defined in
USB 2.0
Transceiver Macrocell Interface (UTMI) Specification Ver. 1.05
. HostDisconnect is defined
in
UTMI+ Specification Rev. 1.0
. A short definition is also given in the following
subsections.
RxActive: When the ISP1504x1 has detected a SYNC pattern on the USB bus, it signals
an RxActive event to the link. An RxActive event can be communicated using two
methods. The first method is for the ISP1504x1 to simultaneously assert DIR and NXT.
The second method is for the ISP1504x1 to send an RXCMD to the link with the RxActive
field in RxEvent bits set to logic 1. The link must be able to detect both methods. RxActive
frames the receive packet from the first byte to the last byte.
The link must assume that RxActive is set to logic 0 when indicated in an RXCMD or when
DIR is de-asserted, whichever occurs first.
The link uses RxActive to time high-speed packets and ensure that bus turnaround times
are met. For more information on the USB packet timing, see Section 9.8.1.
RxError: When the ISP1504x1 has detected an error while receiving a USB packet, it
de-asserts NXT and sends an RXCMD with the RxError field set to logic 1. The received
packet is no longer valid and must be dropped by the link.
HostDisconnect: HostDisconnect is encoded into the RxEvent field of the RXCMD.
HostDisconnect is valid only when the ISP1504x1 is configured as a host (both
DP_PULLDOWN and DM_PULLDOWN are set to logic 1), and indicates to the Host
Controller when a peripheral is connected or disconnected. The Host Controller must
enable HostDisconnect by setting the HOST_DISCON_R and HOST_DISCON_F bits in
the USB Interrupt Enable Rising Edge and USB Interrupt Enable Falling Edge registers,
respectively. Changes in HostDisconnect will cause the PHY to send an RXCMD to the
link with the updated value.
Table 16. Encoded USB event signals
Value RxActive RxError HostDisconnect
00000
01100
11110
10XX1
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Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 31 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
9.6 Register read and write operations
Figure 11 shows register read and write sequences. The ISP1504x1 supports immediate
addressing and extended addressing register operations. Extended register addressing is
optional for links. Note that register operations will be aborted if the ISP1504x1 asserts
DIR during the operation. When a register operation is aborted, the link must retry until
successful. For more information on register operations, refer to
UTMI+ Low Pin Interface
(ULPI) Specification Rev. 1.1
.
9.7 USB reset and high-speed detection handshake (chirp)
Figure 12 shows the sequence of events for USB reset and high-speed detection
handshake (chirp). The sequence is shown for hosts and peripherals. Figure 12 does not
show all RXCMD updates, and timing is not to scale. The sequence is as follows:
1. USB reset: The host detects a peripheral attachment as low-speed if DM is HIGH and
as full-speed if DP is HIGH. If a host detects a low-speed peripheral, it does not follow
the remainder of this protocol. If a host detects a full-speed peripheral, it resets the
peripheral by writing to the Function Control register and setting XCVRSELECT[1:0] =
00b (high-speed) and TERMSELECT = 0b, which drives SE0 on the bus (DP and DM
are connected to ground through 45 ). The host also sets OPMODE[1:0] = 10b for
correct chirp transmit and receive. The start of SE0 is labeled T0.
Remark: To receive chirp signaling, the host must also consider the high-speed
differential receiver output. The Host Controller must interpret LINESTATE as shown
in Table 13.
2. High-speed detection handshake (chirp)
a. Peripheral chirp: After detecting SE0 for no less than 2.5 µs, if the peripheral is
capable of high-speed, it sets XCVRSELECT[1:0] to 00b (high-speed) and
OPMODE[1:0] to 10b (chirp). The peripheral immediately follows this with a
TXCMD (NOPID), transmitting a Chirp K for no less than 1 ms and ending no more
AD indicates the address byte, and D indicates the data byte.
Fig 11. Example of register write, register read, extended register write and extended register read
CLOCK
DIR
DATA[7:0]
NXT
004aaa710
DTXCMD
(EXTW) AD D
immediate
register write
TXCMD
(REGW) TXCMD
(REGR) DAD
TXCMD
(EXTW) D
STP
extended
register write immediate
register read extended
register read
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Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 32 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
than 7 ms after reset time T0. If the peripheral is in low-power mode, it must wake
up its clock within 5.6 ms, leaving 200 µs for the link to start transmitting the
Chirp K, and 1.2 ms for the Chirp K to complete (worst case with 10 % slow clock).
b. Host chirp: If the host does not detect the peripheral chirp, it must continue
asserting SE0 until the end of reset. If the host detects the peripheral Chirp K for
no less than 2.5 µs, then no more than 100 µs after the bus leaves the Chirp K
state, the host sends a TXCMD (NOPID) with an alternating sequence of Chirp Ks
and Js. Each Chirp K or Chirp J must last no less than 40 µs and no longer than
60 µs.
c. High-speed idle: The peripheral must detect a minimum of Chirp K-J-K-J-K-J. Each
Chirp K and Chirp J must be detected for at least 2.5 µs. After seeing that
minimum sequence, the peripheral sets TERMSELECT = 0b and OPMODE[1:0] =
00b. The peripheral is now in high-speed mode and sees !squelch (01b on
LINESTATE). When the peripheral sees squelch (10b on LINESTATE), it knows
that the host has completed chirp and waits for high-speed USB traffic to begin.
After transmitting the chirp sequence, the host changes OPMODE[1:0] to 00b and
begins sending USB packets.
For more information, refer to
UTMI+ Low Pin Interface (ULPI) Specification Rev. 1.1
.
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Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 33 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
Timing is not to scale.
Fig 12. USB reset and high-speed detection handshake (chirp) sequence
004aaa711
K
DATA
[7:0]
KJ
TXCMD
NOPID J ... TXCMD
(REGW)
TXCMD
(REGW) SE0 K
DIR
00
STP
NXT
XCVR
SELECT
TERM
SELECT
01 (FS) 00 (HS)
OP
MODE
00 (normal) 01 (chirp) 00 (normal)
LINE
STATE
J (01b) SE0 (00b) peripheral chirp K (10b) squelch (00b)
host chirp K (10b) or chirp J (01b)
squelch
(00b)
ULPI host
K
DATA
[7:0]
K
TXCMD
NOPID K...
SE0 TXCMD
(REGW) 00 KJKJKJTXCMD
(REGW) 00
DIR
STP
NXT
XCVR
SELECT
01 (FS) 00 (HS)
TERM
SELECT
OP
MODE
00 (normal) 10 (chirp) 00 (normal)
LINE
STATE
J (01b) SE0 (00b) peripheral chirp K (10b) !squelch
(01b)
host chirp K or J (10b or 01b)
squelch
(00b) squelch (00b)
DP
DM
ULPI peripheral
USB signals
USB reset high-speed detection handshake (chirp)
peripheral chirp host chirp HS idle
T0
RXCMDs
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Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 34 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
9.8 USB packet transmit and receive
An example of a packet transmit and receive is shown in Figure 13. For details on USB
packets, refer to
UTMI+ Low Pin Interface (ULPI) Specification Rev. 1.1
.
9.8.1 USB packet timing
9.8.1.1 ISP1504x1 pipeline delays
The ISP1504x1 delays are shown in Table 17. For detailed description, refer to
UTMI+
Low Pin Interface (ULPI) Specification Rev. 1.1, Section 3.8.2.6.2
.
9.8.1.2 Allowed link decision time
The amount of clock cycles allocated to the link to respond to a received packet and
correctly receive back-to-back packets is given in Table 18. Link designs must follow
values given in Table 18 for correct USB system operation. Examples of high-speed
packet sequences and timing are shown in Figure 14 and Figure 15. For details, refer to
UTMI+ Low Pin Interface (ULPI) Specification Rev. 1.1, Section 3.8.2.6.3
.
Fig 13. Example of using the ISP1504x1 to transmit and receive USB data
CLOCK
TXCMD DATA
DATA[7:0]RXCMD DATA
DIR
STP
NXT
004aaa944
link sends
TXCMD
ISP1504x1
accepts
TXCMD
link sends
the next data;
ISP1504x1
accepts link signals
end of data ULPI bus
is idle
ISP1504x1
asserts DIR,
causing
turnaround
cycle
ISP1504x1
sends
RXCMD
(NXT LOW)
ISP1504x1
sends
USB data
(NXT HIGH)
ISP1504x1
deasserts
DIR, causing
turnaround
cycle
turnaround turnaround
Table 17. PHY pipeline delays
Parameter name High-speed PHY delay Full-speed PHY delay Low-speed PHY delay
RXCMD delay (J and K) 4 4 4
RXCMD delay (SE0) 4 4 to 6 16 to 18
TX start delay 1 to 2 6 to 10 74 to 75
TX end delay (packets) 3 to 4 not applicable not applicable
TX end delay (SOF) 6 to 9 not applicable not applicable
RX start delay 5 to 6 not applicable not applicable
RX end delay 5 to 6 17 to 18 122 to 123
ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 35 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
Table 18. Link decision times
Packet sequence High-speed
link delay Full-speed
link delay Low-speed
link delay Definition
Transmit-Transmit
(host only) 15 to 24 7 to 18 77 to 247 Number of clocks a host link must wait before driving the
TXCMD for the second packet.
In high-speed, the link starts counting from the assertion of
STP for the first packet.
In full-speed, the link starts counting from the RXCMD,
indicating LINESTATE has changed from SE0 to J for the
first packet. The timing given ensures inter-packet delays of
2 bit times to 6.5 bit times.
Receive-Transmit
(host or
peripheral)
1 to 14 7 to 18 77 to 247 Number of clocks the link must wait before driving the
TXCMD for the transmit packet.
In high-speed, the link starts counting from the end of the
receive packet; de-assertion of DIR or an RXCMD
indicating RxActive is LOW.
In full-speed or low-speed, the link starts counting from the
RXCMD, indicating LINESTATE has changed from SE0 to J
for the receive packet. The timing given ensures
inter-packet delays of 2 bit times to 6.5 bit times.
Receive-Receive
(peripheral only) 1 1 1 Minimum number of clocks between consecutive receive
packets. The link must be capable of receiving both
packets.
Transmit-Receive
(host or
peripheral)
92 80 718 Host or peripheral transmits a packet and will time-out after
this amount of clock cycles if a response is not received.
Any subsequent transmission can occur after this time.
Fig 14. High-speed transmit-to-transmit packet timing
004aaa712
DP or
DM DATA EOP IDLE SYNC
CLOCK
DN1DN
DATA
[7:0]
D0
TXCMD D1
DIR
STP
NXT
TX end delay (two to five clocks) link decision time (15 to 24 clocks) TX start delay
(one to two clocks)
USB interpacket delay (88 to 192 high-speed bit times)
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Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 36 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
9.9 Preamble
Preamble packets are headers to low-speed packets that must travel over a full-speed
bus, between a host and a hub. To enter preamble mode, the link sets
XCVRSELECT[1:0] = 11b in the Function Control register. When in preamble mode, the
ISP1504x1 operates just as in full-speed mode, and sends all data with full-speed rise and
fall times. Whenever the link transmits a USB packet in preamble mode, the ISP1504x1
will automatically send a preamble header at full-speed bit rate before sending the link
packet at low-speed bit rate. The ISP1504x1 will ensure a minimum gap of four full-speed
bit times between the last bit of the full-speed PRE PID and the first bit of the low-speed
packet SYNC. The ISP1504x1 will drive a J for at least one full-speed bit time after
sending the PRE PID, after which the pull-up resistor can hold the J state on the bus. An
example transmit packet is shown in Figure 16.
In preamble mode, the ISP1504x1 can also receive low-speed packets from the full-speed
bus.
Fig 15. High-speed receive-to-transmit packet timing
004aaa713
DP or
DM DATA EOP IDLE SYNC
CLOCK
DN4
DN3
DATA
[7:0]
D0
TXCMD D1
DIR
STP
NXT
RX end delay
(three to eight clocks) link decision time (1 to 14 clocks) TX start delay
(one to two clocks)
USB interpacket delay (8 to 192 high-speed bit times)
DN2
DN1
DN
turnaround
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Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 37 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
9.10 USB suspend and resume
9.10.1 Full-speed or low-speed host-initiated suspend and resume
Figure 17 illustrates how a host or a hub places a full-speed or low-speed peripheral into
suspend and sometime later initiates resume signaling to wake up the downstream
peripheral. Note that Figure 17 timing is not to scale, and does not show all RXCMD
LINESTATE updates.
The sequence of events for a host and a peripheral, both with ISP1504x1, is as follows:
1. Idle: Initially, the host and the peripheral are idle. The host has its 15 k pull-down
resistors enabled (DP_PULLDOWN and DM_PULLDOWN are set to 1b) and 45
terminations disabled (TERMSELECT is set to 1b). The peripheral has the 1.5 k
pull-up resistor connected to DP for full-speed or DM for low-speed (TERMSELECT is
set to 1b).
2. Suspend: When the peripheral sees no bus activity for 3 ms, it enters the suspend
state. The peripheral link places the PHY into low-power mode by setting the
SUSPENDM bit in the Function Control register, causing the PHY to draw only
suspend current. The host may or may not be powered down.
3. Resume K: When the host wants to wake up the peripheral, it sets OPMODE[1:0] to
10b and transmits a K for at least 20 ms. The peripheral link sees the resume K on
LINESTATE, and asserts STP to wake up the PHY.
4. EOP: When STP is asserted, the ISP1504x1 on the host side automatically appends
an EOP of two bits of SE0 at low-speed bit rate, followed by one bit of J. The
ISP1504x1 on the host side knows to add the EOP because DP_PULLDOWN and
DM_PULLDOWN are set to 1b for a host. After the EOP is completed, the host link
sets OPMODE[1:0] to 00b for normal operation. The peripheral link sees the EOP and
also resumes normal operation.
DP and DM timing is not to scale.
Fig 16. Preamble sequence
CLOCK
D0
TXCMD (low-speed packet ID) D1
DATA[7:0]
DIR
STP
NXT
004aaa714
DP or DM FS SYNC FS
PRE ID IDLE (min
4 FS bits) LS SYNC LS PID LS D0 LS D1
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Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 38 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
9.10.2 High-speed suspend and resume
Figure 18 illustrates how a host or a hub places a high-speed enabled peripheral into
suspend and then initiates resume signaling. The high-speed peripheral will wake up and
return to high-speed operations. Note that Figure 18 timing is not to scale, and does not
show all RXCMD LINESTATE updates.
Timing is not to scale.
Fig 17. Full-speed suspend and resume
DATA
[7:0]
K
TXCMD
NOPID K...
TXCMD
(REGW)
DIR
STP
NXT
OPMODE 00b 10b 00b
KTXCMD
LINE
STATE JKSE0 J
CLOCK
DATA
[7:0]
TXCMD
(REGW) LINESTATE J LINESTATE K SE0 J
DIR
STP
NXT
OPMODE 00b 10b 00b
SUSPEND
M
LINE
STATE J KSE0 J
DP
DM
004aaa715
FS or LS host (XCVRSELECT = 01b (FS)
or 10b (LS), DPPULLDOWN = 1b,
DMPULLDOWN = 1b, TERMSELECT = 1b)
FS or LS peripheral (XCVRSELECT = 01b (FS)
or 10b (LS), DPPULLDOWN = 0b, TERMSELECT = 1b)
USB signals
(only FS is shown)
idle suspend resume K EOP idle
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Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 39 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
The sequence of events related to a host and a peripheral, both with ISP1504x1, is as
follows.
1. High-speed idle: Initially, the host and the peripheral are idle. The host has its 15 k
pull-down resistors enabled (DP_PULLDOWN and DM_PULLDOWN are set to 1b)
and 45 terminations enabled (TERMSELECT is set to 0b). The peripheral has its
45 terminations enabled (TERMSELECT is set to 0b).
2. Full-speed suspend: When the peripheral sees no bus activity for 3 ms, it enters the
suspend state. The peripheral link places the ISP1504x1 into full-speed mode
(XCVRSELECT is set to 01b), removes 45 terminations, and enables the 1.5 k
pull-up resistor on DP (TERMSELECT is set to 1b). The peripheral link then places
the ISP1504x1 into low-power mode by setting SUSPENDM, causing the ISP1504x1
to draw only suspend current. The host also changes the ISP1504x1 to full-speed
(XCVRSELECT is set to 01b), removes 45 terminations (TERMSELECT is set to
1b), and then may or may not be powered down.
3. Resume K: When the host wants to wake up the peripheral, it sets OPMODE to 10b
and transmits a full-speed K for at least 20 ms. The peripheral link sees the resume K
(10b) on LINESTATE, and asserts STP to wake up the ISP1504x1.
4. High-speed traffic: The host link sets high-speed (XCVRSELECT is set to 00b) and
enables its 45 terminations (TERMSELECT is set to 0b). The peripheral link sees
SE0 on LINESTATE and also sets high-speed (XCVRSELECT is set to 00b), and
enables its 45 terminations (TERMSELECT is set to 0b). The host link sets
OPMODE to 00b for normal high-speed operation.
ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 40 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
Timing is not to scale.
Fig 18. High-speed suspend and resume
DATA
[7:0]
K
TXCMD
NOPID K...
TXCMD
(REGW)
DIR
STP
NXT
OP
MODE 00b 10b 00b
KTXCMD
(REGW)
CLOCK
DATA
[7:0]
TXCMD
(REGW) LINESTATE J LINESTATE K SE0 TXCMD
(REGW)
DIR
STP
NXT
OP
MODE 00b 10b 00b
SUSPEND
M
LINE
STATE
DP
DM
004aaa717
ULPI HS host (DPPULLDOWN = 1b,
DMPULLDOWN = 1b)
ULPI HS peripheral (DPPULLDOWN = 0b)
USB signals
HS idle FS suspend resume K
TXCMD
(REGW)
HS idle
XCVR
SELECT 00b 01b 00b
TERM
SELECT
LINE
STATE
!SQUELCH
(01b) FS J (01b) !SQUELCH
(01b)
SQUELCH (00b)
FS K (10b)
XCVR
SELECT 00b 01b 00b
TERM
SELECT
!SQUELCH
(01b) SQUELCH
(00b) FS J (01b) !SQUELCH
(01b)
SQUELCH (00b)
FS K (10b)
SQUELCH
(00b)
ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 41 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
9.10.3 Remote wake-up
The ISP1504x1 supports peripherals that initiate remote wake-up resume. When placed
into USB suspend, the peripheral link remembers what speed it was originally operating.
Depending on the original speed, the link follows one of the protocols detailed here. In
Figure 19, timing is not to scale, and not all RXCMD LINESTATE updates are shown.
The sequence of events related to a host and a peripheral, both with ISP1504x1, is as
follows.
1. Both the host and the peripheral are assumed to be in low-power mode.
2. The peripheral begins remote wake-up by re-enabling its clock and setting its
SUSPENDM bit to 1b.
3. The peripheral begins driving K on the bus to signal resume. Note that the peripheral
link must assume that LINESTATE is K (01b) while transmitting because it will not
receive any RXCMDs.
4. The host recognizes the resume, re-enables its clock and sets its SUSPENDM bit.
5. The host takes over resume driving within 1 ms of detecting the remote wake-up.
6. The peripheral stops driving resume.
7. The peripheral sees the host continuing to drive the resume.
8. The host stops driving resume and the ISP1504x1 automatically adds the EOP to the
end of the resume. The peripheral recognizes the EOP as the end of resume.
9. Both the host and the peripheral revert to normal operation by writing 00b to
OPMODE. If the host or the peripheral was previously in high-speed mode, it must
revert to high-speed before the SE0 of the EOP is completed. This can be achieved
by writing XCVRSELECT = 00b and TERMSELECT = 0b after LINESTATE indicates
SE0.
ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 42 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
9.11 No automatic SYNC and EOP generation (optional)
This setting allows the link to turn off the automatic SYNC and EOP generation, and must
be used for high-speed packets only. It is provided for backwards compatibility with legacy
controllers that include SYNC and EOP bytes in the data payload when transmitting
packets. The ISP1504x1 will not automatically generate the SYNC and EOP patterns
when OPMODE[1:0] is set to 11b. The ISP1504x1 will still NRZI encode data and perform
bit stuffing. An example of a sequence is shown in Figure 20. The link must always send
packets using the TXCMD (NOPID) type. The ISP1504x1 does not provide a mechanism
to control bit stuffing in individual bytes, but will automatically turn off bit stuffing for EOP
when STP is asserted with data set to FEh. If data is set to 00h when STP is asserted, the
Timing is not to scale.
Fig 19. Remote wake-up from low-power mode
DATA
[7:0]
LINESTATE TXCMD
REGW TXCMD
REGW
00h
TXCMD
NOPID
DIR
STP
NXT
XCVR
SELECT 01b (FS), 10b (LS) 00b (HS only)
TERM
SELECT
OP
MODE 10b 00b
DATA
[7:0]
LINESTATE TXCMD
REGW RXCMD
00h
TXCMD
NOPID RXCMD RXCMD TXCMD
REGW
DIR
STP
NXT
XCVR
SELECT 00b (HS), 01b (FS), 10b (LS)
00b (HS only)
TERM
SELECT
OP
MODE 10b 00b
ULPI host
ULPI peripheral
004aaa718
0b (HS only)
0b (HS only)
ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 43 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
PHY will not transmit any EOP. The ISP1504x1 will also detect if the PID byte is A5h,
indicating an SOF packet and automatically send a long EOP when STP is asserted. To
transmit chirp and resume signaling, the link must set OPMODE to 10b.
9.12 On-The-Go operations
On-The-Go (OTG) is a supplement to
Universal Serial Bus Specification Rev. 2.0
that
allows a portable USB device to assume the role of a limited USB host by defining
improvements, such as a small connector and low power. Non-portable devices, such as
standard hosts and embedded hosts, can also benefit from OTG features.
The ISP1504x1 OTG PHY is designed to support all the tasks specified in the OTG
supplement. The ISP1504x1 provides the front-end analog support for Host Negotiation
Protocol (HNP) and Session Request Protocol (SRP) for dual-role devices. The
supporting components include:
Voltage comparators
A_VBUS_VLD
SESS_VLD (session valid, can be used for both A-session and B-session valid)
SESS_END (session end)
Pull-up and pull-down resistors on DP and DM
ID detector indicates if micro-A or micro-B plug is inserted
Charge and discharge resistors on VBUS
The following subsections describe how to use the ISP1504x1 OTG components.
Fig 20. Transmitting USB packets without automatic SYNC and EOP generation
CLOCK
DATA
[7:0] TXCMD 00h 00h 00h 80h PID D1 D2 D3 ... ... DN 1 FEh
DN
DIR
STP
NXT
ULPI signals
TX
VALID
TX
READY
TXBIT
STUFF
ENABLE
DP,
DM IDLE SYNC PID IDLE
EOP
DATA PAYLOAD
004aaa719
UTMI+ equivalent
signals
USB bus
ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 44 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
9.12.1 OTG comparators
The ISP1504x1 provides comparators that conform to
On-The-Go Supplement to the
USB 2.0 Specification Rev. 1.2
requirements of VA_VBUS_VLD, VA_SESS_VLD, VB_SESS_VLD
and VB_SESS_END. In this data sheet, VA_SESS_VLD and VB_SESS_VLD are combined into
VA_SESS_VLD. Comparators are described in Section 7.6.2. Changes in comparator values
are communicated to the link by RXCMDs as described in Section 9.5.2.2. Control over
comparators is described in Section 10.1.5 to Section 10.1.8.
9.12.2 Pull-up and pull-down resistors
The USB resistors on DP and DM can be used to initiate data-line pulsing SRP. The link
must set the required bus state using mode settings in Table 8.
9.12.3 ID detection
The ISP1504x1 provides an internal pull-up resistor to sense the value of the ID pin. The
pull-up resistor must first be enabled by setting the ID_PULLUP register bit to logic 1. If
the value on ID has changed, the ISP1504x1 will send an RXCMD or interrupt to the link
by time tID. If the link does not receive any RXCMD or interrupt by tID, then the ID value
has not changed.
9.12.4 VBUS charge and discharge resistors
A pull-up resistor, RUP(VBUS), is provided to perform VBUS pulsing SRP. A B-device is
allowed to charge VBUS above the session valid threshold to request the host to turn on
the VBUS power.
A pull-down resistor, RDN(VBUS), is provided for a B-device to discharge VBUS. This is done
whenever the A-device turns off the VBUS power; the B-device can use the pull-down
resistor to ensure VBUS is below VB_SESS_END before starting a session.
For details, refer to
On-The-Go Supplement to the USB 2.0 Specification Rev. 1.2
.
9.13 Serial modes
The ISP1504x1 supports both 6-pin serial mode and 3-pin serial mode, controlled by bits
6PIN_FSLS_SERIAL and 3PIN_FSLS_SERIAL of the Interface Control register. For
details, refer to
UTMI+ Low Pin Interface (ULPI) Specification Rev. 1.1, Section 3.10
.
Figure 21 and Figure 22 provide example of 6-pin serial mode and 3-pin serial mode,
respectively.
ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 45 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
Fig 21. Example of transmit followed by receive in 6-pin serial mode
DATA0
(TX_ENABLE)
DATA1
(TX_DAT)
DATA2
(TX_SE0)
DATA4
(RX_DP)
DATA5
(RX_DM)
DATA6
(RX_RCV)
DP
DM
SYNC DATA EOP
TRANSMIT RECEIVE
SYNC DATA EOP
004aaa692
Fig 22. Example of transmit followed by receive in 3-pin serial mode
DATA0
(TX_ENABLE)
DATA1
(TX_DAT/
RX_RCV)
DP
DATA2
(TX_SE0/
RX_SE0)
DM
004aaa693
SYNC DATA EOP
TRANSMIT RECEIVE
SYNC DATA EOP
ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 46 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
9.14 Aborting transfers
The ISP1504x1 supports aborting transfers on the ULPI bus. For details, refer to
UTMI+
Low Pin Interface (ULPI) Specification Rev. 1.1, Section 3.8.4
.
9.15 Avoiding contention on the ULPI data bus
Because the ULPI data bus is bidirectional, avoid situations in which both the link and the
PHY simultaneously drive the data bus.
The following points must be considered while implementing the data bus drive control on
the link.
After power-up and clock stabilization, default states are as follows:
The ISP1504x1 drives DIR to LOW.
The data bus is input to the ISP1504x1.
The ULPI link data bus is output, with all data bus lines driven to LOW.
When the ISP1504x1 wants to take control of data bus to initiate a data transfer, it
changes the DIR value from LOW to HIGH.
At this point, the link must disable its output buffers. This must be as fast as possible so
the link must use a combinational path from DIR.
The ISP1504x1 will not immediately enable its output buffers, but will delay the enabling of
its buffers until the next clock edge, avoiding bus contention.
When the data transfer is no longer required by the ISP1504x1, it changes DIR from HIGH
to LOW and starts to immediately turn off its output drivers. The link senses the change of
DIR from HIGH to LOW, but delays enabling its output buffers for one CLOCK cycle,
avoiding data bus contention.
ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 47 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
10. Register map
[1] Read (R): A register can be read. Read-only if this is the only mode given.
[2] Write (W): The pattern on the data bus will be written over all bits of a register.
[3] Set (S): The pattern on the data bus is OR-ed with and written to a register.
[4] Clear (C): The pattern on the data bus is a mask. If a bit in the mask is set, then the corresponding register bit will be set to zero
(cleared).
[1] Read (R): A register can be read. Read-only if this is the only mode given.
[2] Write (W): The pattern on the data bus will be written over all bits of a register.
[3] Set (S): The pattern on the data bus is OR-ed with and written to a register.
[4] Clear (C): The pattern on the data bus is a mask. If a bit in the mask is set, then the corresponding register bit will be set to zero
(cleared).
Table 19. Immediate register set overview
Field name Size
(bits) Address (6 bits) References
R[1] W[2] S[3] C[4]
Vendor ID Low register 8 00h - - - Section 10.1.1 on page 48
Vendor ID High register 8 01h - - -
Product ID Low register 8 02h - - -
Product ID High register 8 03h - - -
Function Control register 8 04h to 06h 04h 05h 06h Section 10.1.2 on page 48
Interface Control register 8 07h to 09h 07h 08h 09h Section 10.1.3 on page 49
OTG Control register 8 0Ah to 0Ch 0Ah 0Bh 0Ch Section 10.1.4 on page 50
USB Interrupt Enable Rising register 8 0Dh to 0Fh 0Dh 0Eh 0Fh Section 10.1.5 on page 51
USB Interrupt Enable Falling register 8 10h to 12h 10h 11h 12h Section 10.1.6 on page 52
USB Interrupt Status register 8 13h - - - Section 10.1.7 on page 52
USB Interrupt Latch register 8 14h - - - Section 10.1.8 on page 53
Debug register 8 15h - - - Section 10.1.9 on page 54
Scratch register 8 16h to 18h 16h 17h 18h Section 10.1.10 on page 54
Reserved (not used, not available) - 19h to 2Eh Section 10.1.11 on page 54
Access extended register set 8 - 2Fh - - Section 10.1.12 on page 54
Vendor-specific registers 8 30h to 3Ch Section 10.1.13 on page 54
Power Control register 8 3D to 3Fh Section 10.1.14 on page 54
Table 20. Extended register set overview
Field name Size
(bits) Address (6 bits) References
R[1] W[2] S[3] C[4]
Maps to immediate register set above 8 00h to 3Fh Section 10.2 on page 55
Reserved (do not use) 8 40h to FFh
ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 48 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
10.1 Immediate register set
10.1.1 Vendor ID and Product ID registers
10.1.1.1 Vendor ID Low register
Table 21 shows the bit description of the register.
10.1.1.2 Vendor ID High register
The bit description of the register is given in Table 22.
10.1.1.3 Product ID Low register
The bit description of the Product ID Low register is given in Table 23.
10.1.1.4 Product ID High register
The bit description of the register is given in Table 24.
10.1.2 Function Control register
This register controls UTMI function settings of the PHY. The bit allocation of the register
is given in Table 25.
Table 21. Vendor ID Low register (address R = 00h) bit description
Bit Symbol Access Value Description
7 to 0 VENDOR_ID_
LOW[7:0] R CCh Vendor ID Low: Lower byte of the NXP vendor ID supplied by USB-IF;
has a fixed value of CCh
Table 22. Vendor ID High register (address R = 01h) bit description
Bit Symbol Access Value Description
7 to 0 VENDOR_ID_
HIGH[7:0] R 04h Vendor ID High: Upper byte of the NXP vendor ID supplied by USB-IF;
has a fixed value of 04h
Table 23. Product ID Low register (address R = 02h) bit description
Bit Symbol Access Value Description
7 to 0 PRODUCT_ID_
LOW[7:0] R 04h Product ID Low: Lower byte of the NXP product ID number; has a fixed
value of 04h
Table 24. Product ID High register (address R = 03h) bit description
Bit Symbol Access Value Description
7 to 0 PRODUCT_ID_
HIGH[7:0] R 15h Product ID High: Upper byte of the NXP product ID number; has a
fixed value of 15h
Table 25. Function Control register (address R = 04h to 06h, W = 04h, S = 05h, C = 06h) bit allocation
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Symbol reserved SUSPENDM RESET OPMODE[1:0] TERM
SELECT XCVRSELECT[1:0]
Reset 0 1000001
Access R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C
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Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 49 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
10.1.3 Interface Control register
The Interface Control register enables alternative interfaces. All of these modes are
optional features provided for legacy link cores. Setting more than one of these fields
results in undefined behavior. Table 27 provides the bit allocation of the register.
Table 26. Function Control register (address R = 04h to 06h, W = 04h, S = 05h, C = 06h) bit description
Bit Symbol Description
7 - reserved
6 SUSPENDM Suspend LOW: Active LOW PHY suspend.
Sets the PHY into low-power mode. The PHY will power down all blocks, except the full-speed
receiver, OTG comparators and ULPI interface pins.
To come out of low-power mode, the link must assert STP. The PHY will automatically clear this
bit when it exits low-power mode.
0b — Low-power mode
1b — Powered
5 RESET Reset: Active HIGH transceiver reset.
After the link sets this bit, the PHY will assert DIR and reset the digital core. This does not reset
the ULPI interface or the ULPI register set.
When the reset is completed, the PHY will de-assert DIR and automatically clear this bit,
followed by an RXCMD update to the link.
The link must wait for DIR to de-assert before using the ULPI bus.
0b — Do not reset
1b — Reset
4 to 3 OPMODE[1:0] Operation Mode: Selects the required bit-encoding style during transmit.
00b — Normal operation
01b — Non-driving
10b — Disable bit-stuffing and NRZI encoding
11b — Do not automatically add SYNC and EOP when transmitting; must be used only for
high-speed packets
2 TERMSELECT Termination Select: Controls the internal 1.5 k full-speed pull-up resistor and 45
high-speed terminations. Control over bus resistors changes, depending on
XCVRSELECT[1:0], OPMODE[1:0], DP_PULLDOWN and DM_PULLDOWN, as shown in
Table 8.
1 to 0 XCVRSELECT
[1:0] Transceiver Select: Selects the required transceiver speed.
00b — Enable the high-speed transceiver
01b — Enable the full-speed transceiver
10b — Enable the low-speed transceiver
11b — Enable the full-speed transceiver for low-speed packets (full-speed preamble is
automatically prefixed)
Table 27. Interface Control register (address R = 07h to 09h, W = 07h, S = 08h, C = 09h) bit allocation
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Symbol INTF_
PROT_DIS IND_PASS
THRU IND_
COMPL reserved CLOCK_
SUSPENDM reserved 3PIN_
FSLS_
SERIAL
6PIN_
FSLS_
SERIAL
Reset 0000 0000
Access R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C
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Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 50 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
10.1.4 OTG Control register
This register controls various OTG functions of the ISP1504x1. The bit allocation of the
OTG Control register is given in Table 29.
Table 28. Interface Control register (address R = 07h to 09h, W = 07h, S = 08h, C = 09h) bit description
Bit Symbol Description
7 INTF_PROT_DIS Interface Protect Disable: Controls circuitry built into the ISP1504x1 to protect the ULPI
interface when the link 3-states STP and DATA[7:0]. When this bit is enabled, the ISP1504x1
will automatically detect when the link stops driving STP.
0b — Enables the interface protect circuit (default). The ISP1504x1 attaches a weak pull-up
resistor on STP. If STP is unexpectedly HIGH, the ISP1504x1 attaches weak pull-down
resistors on DATA[7:0], protecting data inputs.
1b — Disables the interface protect circuit, detaches weak pull-down resistors on DATA[7:0],
and a weak pull-up resistor on STP.
6 IND_PASSTHRU Indicator Pass-through: Controls whether the complement output is qualified with the internal
A_VBUS_VLD comparator before being used in the VBUS state in RXCMD. For details, see
Section 9.5.2.2.
0b — The complement output signal is qualified with the internal A_VBUS_VLD comparator.
1b — The complement output signal is not qualified with the internal A_VBUS_VLD
comparator.
5 IND_COMPL Indicator Complement: Informs the PHY to invert the FAULT input signal, generating the
complement output. For details, see Section 9.5.2.2.
0b — The ISP1504x1 will not invert the FAULT signal (default).
1b — The ISP1504x1 will invert the FAULT signal.
4 - reserved
3 CLOCK_
SUSPENDM Clock Suspend LOW: Active LOW clock suspend.
Powers down the internal clock circuitry only. By default, the clock will not be powered in 6-pin
serial mode or 3-pin serial mode.
Valid only in 6-pin serial mode and 3-pin serial mode. Valid only when SUSPENDM is set to
logic 1, otherwise this bit is ignored.
0b — Clock will not be powered in 3-pin or 6-pin serial mode.
1b — Clock will be powered in 3-pin and 6-pin serial modes.
2 - reserved
1 3PIN_FSLS_
SERIAL 3-Pin Full-Speed Low-Speed Serial Mode: Changes the ULPI interface to a 3-bit serial
interface. The PHY will automatically clear this bit when 3-pin serial mode is exited.
0b — Full-speed or low-speed packets are sent using the parallel interface.
1b — Full-speed or low-speed packets are sent using the 3-pin serial interface.
0 6PIN_FSLS_
SERIAL 6-Pin Full-Speed Low-Speed Serial Mode: Changes the ULPI interface to a 6-bit serial
interface. The PHY will automatically clear this bit when 6-pin serial mode is exited.
0b — Full-speed or low-speed packets are sent using the parallel interface.
1b — Full-speed or low-speed packets are sent using the 6-pin serial interface.
Table 29. OTG Control register (address R = 0Ah to 0Ch, W = 0Ah, S = 0Bh, C = 0Ch) bit allocation
Bit 76543210
Symbol USE_EXT_
VBUS_IND DRV_
VBUS_EXT reserved CHRG_
VBUS DISCHRG_
VBUS DM_PULL
DOWN DP_PULL
DOWN ID_PULL
UP
Reset 00000110
Access R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C
ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 51 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
10.1.5 USB Interrupt Enable Rising Edge register
The bits in this register enable interrupts and RXCMDs to be sent when the corresponding
bits in the USB Interrupt Status register change from logic 0 to logic 1. By default, all
transitions are enabled. Table 31 shows the bit allocation of the register.
Table 30. OTG Control register (address R = 0Ah to 0Ch, W = 0Ah, S = 0Bh, C = 0Ch) bit description
Bit Symbol Description
7 USE_EXT_VBUS
_IND Use External VBUS Indicator: Informs the PHY to use an external VBUS overcurrent indicator.
0b — Use the internal OTG comparator.
1b — Use the external VBUS valid indicator signal input from the FAULT pin.
6 DRV_VBUS_EXT Drive VBUS External: Controls external charge pump or 5 V supply by the PSW_N pin.
0b — PSW_N is HIGH.
1b — PSW_N to LOW.
5 - reserved
4 CHRG_VBUS Charge VBUS: Charges VBUS through a resistor. Used for the VBUS pulsing of SRP. The link must
first check that VBUS is discharged (see bit DISCHRG_VBUS), and that both the DP and DM
data lines have been LOW (SE0) for 2 ms.
0b — Do not charge VBUS.
1b — Charge VBUS.
3 DISCHRG_VBUS Discharge VBUS: Discharges VBUS through a resistor. If the link sets this bit to logic 1, it waits for
an RXCMD indicating that SESS_END has changed from 0 to 1, and then resets this bit to 0 to
stop the discharge.
0b — Do not discharge VBUS.
1b — Discharge VBUS.
2 DM_PULLDOWN DM Pull Down: Enables the 15 k pull-down resistor on DM.
0b — Pull-down resistor is not connected to DM.
1b — Pull-down resistor is connected to DM.
1 DP_PULLDOWN DP Pull Down: Enables the 15 k pull-down resistor on DP.
0b — Pull-down resistor is not connected to DP.
1b — Pull-down resistor is connected to DP.
0 ID_PULLUP ID Pull Up: Connects a pull-up to the ID line and enables sampling of the ID level. Disabling the
ID line sampler will reduce PHY power consumption.
0b — Disable sampling of the ID line.
1b — Enable sampling of the ID line.
Table 31. USB Interrupt Enable Rising Edge register (address R = 0Dh to 0Fh, W = 0Dh, S = 0Eh, C = 0Fh) bit
allocation
Bit 76543210
Symbol reserved ID_GND_R SESS_
END_R SESS_
VALID_R VBUS_
VALID_R HOST_
DISCON_R
Reset 00011111
Access R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C
ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 52 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
10.1.6 USB Interrupt Enable Falling Edge register
The bits in this register enable interrupts and RXCMDs to be sent when the corresponding
bits in the USB Interrupt Status register change from logic 1 to logic 0. By default, all
transitions are enabled. See Table 33.
10.1.7 USB Interrupt Status register
This register (see Table 35) indicates the current value of the interrupt source signal.
Table 32. USB Interrupt Enable Rising Edge register (address R = 0Dh to 0Fh, W = 0Dh, S = 0Eh, C = 0Fh) bit
description
Bit Symbol Description
7 to 5 - reserved
4 ID_GND_R ID Ground Rise: Enables interrupts and RXCMDs for logic 0 to logic 1 transitions on ID_GND.
3 SESS_END_R Session End Rise: Enables interrupts and RXCMDs for logic 0 to logic 1 transitions on
SESS_END.
2 SESS_VALID_R Session Valid Rise: Enables interrupts and RXCMDs for logic 0 to logic 1 transitions on
SESS_VLD.
1 VBUS_VALID_R VBUS Valid Rise: Enables interrupts and RXCMDs for logic 0 to logic 1 transitions on
A_VBUS_VLD.
0 HOST_DISCON
_R Host Disconnect Rise: Enables interrupts and RXCMDs for logic 0 to logic 1 transitions on
HOST_DISCON.
Table 33. USB Interrupt Enable Falling Edge register (address R = 10h to 12h, W = 10h, S = 11h, C = 12h) bit
allocation
Bit 76543210
Symbol reserved ID_GND_F SESS_
END_F SESS_
VALID_F VBUS_
VALID_F HOST_
DISCON_F
Reset 00011111
Access R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C
Table 34. USB Interrupt Enable Falling Edge register (address R = 10h to 12h, W = 10h, S = 11h, C = 12h) bit
description
Bit Symbol Description
7 to 5 - reserved
4 ID_GND_F ID Ground Fall: Enables interrupts and RXCMDs for logic 1 to logic 0 transitions on ID_GND.
3 SESS_END_F Session End Fall: Enables interrupts and RXCMDs for logic 1 to logic 0 transitions on
SESS_END.
2 SESS_VALID_F Session Valid Fall: Enables interrupts and RXCMDs for logic 1 to logic 0 transitions on
SESS_VLD.
1 VBUS_VALID_F VBUS Valid Fall: Enables interrupts and RXCMDs for logic 1 to logic 0 transitions on
A_VBUS_VLD.
0 HOST_DISCON
_F Host Disconnect Fall: Enables interrupts and RXCMDs for logic 1 to logic 0 transitions on
HOST_DISCON.
ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 53 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
10.1.8 USB Interrupt Latch register
The bits of the USB Interrupt Latch register are automatically set by the ISP1504x1 when
an unmasked change occurs on the corresponding interrupt source signal. The
ISP1504x1 will automatically clear all bits when the link reads this register, or when the
PHY enters low-power mode.
Remark: It is optional for the link to read this register when the clock is running because
all signal information will automatically be sent to the link through the RXCMD byte.
The bit allocation of this register is given in Table 37.
Table 35. USB Interrupt Status register (address R = 13h) bit allocation
Bit 76543210
Symbol reserved ID_GND SESS_
END SESS_
VALID VBUS_
VALID HOST_
DISCON
Reset XXX00000
Access RRRRRRRR
Table 36. USB Interrupt Status register (address R = 13h) bit description
Bit Symbol Description
7 to 5 - reserved
4 ID_GND ID Ground: Reflects the current value of the ID detector circuit.
3 SESS_END Session End: Reflects the current value of the session end voltage comparator.
2 SESS_VALID Session Valid: Reflects the current value of the session valid voltage comparator.
1 VBUS_VALID VBUS Valid: Reflects the current value of the VBUS valid voltage comparator.
0 HOST_DISCON Host Disconnect: Reflects the current value of the host disconnect detector.
Table 37. USB Interrupt Latch register (address R = 14h) bit allocation
Bit 76543210
Symbol reserved ID_GND_L SESS_
END_L SESS_
VALID_L VBUS_
VALID_L HOST_
DISCON_L
Reset 00000000
Access RRRRRRRR
Table 38. USB Interrupt Latch register (address R = 14h) bit description
Bit Symbol Description
7 to 5 - reserved
4 ID_GND_L ID Ground Latch: Automatically set when an unmasked event occurs on ID_GND. Cleared
when this register is read.
3 SESS_END_L Session End Latch: Automatically set when an unmasked event occurs on SESS_END.
Cleared when this register is read.
2 SESS_VALID_L Session Valid Latch: Automatically set when an unmasked event occurs on SESS_VLD.
Cleared when this register is read.
1 VBUS_VALID_L VBUS Valid Latch: Automatically set when an unmasked event occurs on A_VBUS_VLD.
Cleared when this register is read.
0 HOST_DISCON_L Host Disconnect Latch: Automatically set when an unmasked event occurs on
HOST_DISCON. Cleared when this register is read.
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Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 54 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
10.1.9 Debug register
The bit allocation of the Debug register is given in Table 39. This register indicates the
current value of signals useful for debugging.
10.1.10 Scratch register
This is an empty register for testing purposes, see Table 41.
10.1.11 Reserved
Registers 19h to 2Eh are not implemented. Operating on these addresses will have no
effect on the PHY.
10.1.12 Access extended register set
Address 2Fh does not contain register data. Instead it links to the extended register set.
The immediate register set maps to the lower end of the extended register set.
10.1.13 Vendor-specific registers
Address 30h to 3Fh contains vendor-specific registers.
10.1.14 Power Control register
This register controls various aspects of the ISP1504x1. Table 42 shows the bit allocation
of the register.
Table 39. Debug register (address R = 15h) bit allocation
Bit 76543210
Symbol reserved LINE
STATE1 LINE
STATE0
Reset 00000000
Access RRRRRRRR
Table 40. Debug register (address R = 15h) bit description
Bit Symbol Description
7 to 2 - reserved
1 LINESTATE1 Line State 1: Contains the current value of LINESTATE 1
0 LINESTATE0 Line State 0: Contains the current value of LINESTATE 0
Table 41. Scratch register (address R = 16h to 18h, W = 16h, S = 17h, C = 18h) bit description
Bit Symbol Access Value Description
7 to 0 SCRATCH[7:0] R/W/S/C 00h Scratch: This is an empty register byte for testing purposes. Software can
read, write, set and clear this register, and the functionality of the PHY will
not be affected.
Table 42. Power Control register (address R = 3Dh to 3Fh, W = 3Dh, S = 3Eh, C = 3Fh) bit allocation
Bit 76543210
Symbol reserved BVALID_
FALL BVALID_
RISE reserved
Reset 00000000
Access R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C
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Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 55 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
10.2 Extended register set
Addresses 00h to 3Fh of the extended register set directly map to the immediate set. This
means a read, write, set or clear operation to these extended addresses will operate on
the immediate register set.
Addresses 40h to FFh are not implemented. Operating on these addresses may result in
undefined behavior of the PHY.
Table 43. Power Control register (address R = 3Dh to 3Fh, W = 3Dh, S = 3Eh, C = 3Fh) bit description
Bit Symbol Description
7 to 4 - reserved; the link must never write logic 1 to these bits.
3 BVALID_FALL BValid Fall: Enables RXCMDs for HIGH-to-LOW transitions on BVALID. When BVALID changes
from HIGH to LOW, the ISP1504x1 will send an RXCMD to the link with the ALT_INT bit set to
logic 1.
This bit is optional and is not necessary for OTG devices. The session valid comparator must be
used instead.
2 BVALID_RISE BValid Rise: Enables RXCMDs for LOW-to-HIGH transitions on BVALID. When BVALID changes
from LOW to HIGH, the ISP1504x1 will send an RXCMD to the link with the ALT_INT bit set to
logic 1.
This bit is optional and is not necessary for OTG devices. The session valid comparator must be
used instead.
1 to 0 - reserved; the link must never write logic 1 to this bit.
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Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 56 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
11. Limiting values
[1] The ISP1504x1 has been tested according to the additional requirements listed in
Universal Serial Bus Specification Rev. 2.0,
Section 7.1.1
. The short circuit withstand test and the AC stress test were performed for 24 hours, and the ISP1504x1 was found to be
fully operational after the test completed.
[2] Equivalent to discharging a 100 pF capacitor through a 1.5 k resistor (Human Body Model).
12. Recommended operating conditions
[1] VCC(I/O) must not exceed VCC.
Table 44. Limiting values
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit
VCC supply voltage 0.5 +5.5 V
VCC(I/O) input/output supply voltage 0.5 +4.6 V
VIinput voltage on pins CLOCK, STP, DATA[7:0],
RESET_N and CS_N/PWRDN 0.5 VCC(I/O) + 0.5 V
on pins VBUS, FAULT and PSW_N 0.5 +5.5 V
on pin XTAL1 0.5 +2.5 V
on pin ID 0.5 +4.6 V
on pins DP and DM [1] 0.5 +4.6 V
VESD electrostatic discharge
voltage ILI < 1 µA; Human Body Model
(JESD22-A114D) [2] 2000 +2000 V
ILI < 1 µA; Machine Model
(JESD22-A115-A) 200 +200 V
ILI < 1 µA; Charge Device Model
(JESD22-C101-C) 500 +500 V
Ilu latch-up current 0.5 × VCC < V < +1.5 × VCC - 100 mA
Tstg storage temperature 40 +125 °C
Tjjunction temperature 40 +125 °C
Table 45. Recommended operating conditions
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
VCC supply voltage 3.0 3.6 4.5 V
VCC(I/O) input/output supply voltage [1] 1.65 1.8 3.6 V
VIinput voltage on pins CLOCK, STP, DATA[7:0],
RESET_N and CS_N/PWRDN 0- V
CC(I/O) V
on pins VBUS, FAULT and PSW_N 0 - 5.25 V
on pins DP, DM and ID 0 - 3.6 V
on pin XTAL1 0 - 1.95 V
Tamb ambient temperature 40 +25 +85 °C
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Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 57 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
13. Static characteristics
[1] A continuous stream of 1 kB packets with minimum inter-packet gap and all data bits set to logic 0 for continuous toggling.
Table 46. Static characteristics: supply pins
V
CC
= 3.0 V to 4.5 V; V
CC(I/O)
= 1.65 V to 3.6 V; T
amb
=
40
°
C to +85
°
C; unless otherwise specified.
Typical values are at V
CC
= 3.6 V; V
CC(I/O)
= 1.8 V; T
amb
= +25
°
C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
V(REG3V3) voltage on pin REG3V3 3.0 3.3 3.6 V
V(REG1V8) voltage on pin REG1V8 1.65 1.8 1.95 V
VPOR(trip) power-on reset trip voltage 1.0 - 1.5 V
ICC supply current power-down mode (pin CS_N/PWRDN =
HIGH or VCC(I/O) is not present) - 0.5 10 µA
low-power mode; VBUS valid detector
disabled; 1.5 kpull-up resistor on pin DP
disconnected
- 50 120 µA
low-power mode; VBUS valid detector
disabled; 1.5 kpull-up resistor on pin DP
connected
- 235 315 µA
full-speed idle; no USB activity - 11 - mA
high-speed idle; no USB activity - 19 - mA
full-speed continuous data transmit; 50 pF
load on pins DP and DM [1] -15- mA
full-speed continuous data receive [1] -11- mA
high-speed continuous data transmit; 45
load on pins DP and DM to ground [1] -48- mA
high-speed continuous data receive [1] -28- mA
ICC(I/O) supply current on
pin VCC(I/O)
static current; digital I/O pins are idle - - 10 µA
Table 47. Static characteristics: digital pins CLOCK, DIR, STP, NXT, DATA[7:0], RESET_N, CS_N/PWRDN
V
CC
= 3.0 V to 4.5 V; V
CC(I/O)
= 1.65 V to 3.6 V; T
amb
=
40
°
C to +85
°
C; unless otherwise specified.
Typical values are at V
CC
= 3.6 V; V
CC(I/O)
= 1.8 V; T
amb
= +25
°
C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Input levels
VIL LOW-level input voltage - - 0.3 × VCC(I/O) V
VIH HIGH-level input voltage 0.7 × VCC(I/O) -- V
ILI input leakage current 1 +0.1 +1 µA
Output levels
VOL LOW-level output voltage IOL =2 mA - - 0.4 V
VOH HIGH-level output voltage IOH = +2 mA VCC(I/O) 0.4 - - V
IOH HIGH-level output current VOH = VCC(I/O) 0.4 V 4.8 - - mA
IOL LOW-level output current VOL = 0.4 V 4.2 - - mA
IOZ off-state output current 0 V < VO< VCC(I/O) --1µA
Impedance
ZLload impedance 45 - 65
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Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 58 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
[1] When VOH is less than 3.0 V, ICC may increase because of the cross current.
Pull-up and pull-down
Ipd pull-down current interface protect enabled;
DATA[7:0] pins only; VI=
VCC(I/O)
25 50 90 µA
Ipu pull-up current interface protect enabled;
STP pin only; VI= 0 V 30 50 80 µA
Capacitance
Cin input capacitance - - 3.5 pF
Table 47. Static characteristics: digital pins CLOCK, DIR, STP, NXT, DATA[7:0], RESET_N, CS_N/PWRDN
…continued
V
CC
= 3.0 V to 4.5 V; V
CC(I/O)
= 1.65 V to 3.6 V; T
amb
=
40
°
C to +85
°
C; unless otherwise specified.
Typical values are at V
CC
= 3.6 V; V
CC(I/O)
= 1.8 V; T
amb
= +25
°
C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Table 48. Static characteristics: digital pin FAULT
V
CC
= 3.0 V to 4.5 V; V
CC(I/O)
= 1.65 V to 3.6 V; T
amb
=
40
°
C to +85
°
C; unless otherwise specified.
Typical values are at V
CC
= 3.6 V; V
CC(I/O)
= 1.8 V; T
amb
= +25
°
C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Input levels
VIL LOW-level input voltage - - 0.8 V
VIH HIGH-level input voltage 2.0 - - V
IIL LOW-level input current VI= 0 V - - 1 µA
IIH HIGH-level input current VI= VCC(I/O) -- 1µA
Table 49. Static characteristics: digital pin PSW_N
V
CC
= 3.0 V to 4.5 V; V
CC(I/O)
= 1.65 V to 3.6 V; T
amb
=
40
°
C to +85
°
C; unless otherwise specified.
Typical values are at V
CC
= 3.6 V; V
CC(I/O)
= 1.8 V; T
amb
= +25
°
C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Output levels
VOH HIGH-level output voltage external pull-up resistor connected 3.0[1] - 5.25 V
VOL LOW-level output voltage IOL =4 mA - - 0.4 V
IOH HIGH-level output current external pull-up resistor connected - - 1 µA
IOL LOW-level output current VO= 0.4 V 4.0 - - mA
Table 50. Static characteristics: analog I/O pins DP, DM
V
CC
= 3.0 V to 4.5 V; V
CC(I/O)
= 1.65 V to 3.6 V; T
amb
=
40
°
C to +85
°
C; unless otherwise specified.
Typical values are at V
CC
= 3.6 V; V
CC(I/O)
= 1.8 V; T
amb
= +25
°
C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Original USB transceiver (low-speed and full-speed)
Input levels (differential receiver)
VDI differential input sensitivity |VDP VDM|0.2 - - V
VCM differential common mode voltage range includes VDI range 0.8 - 2.5 V
Input levels (single-ended receivers)
VIL LOW-level input voltage - - 0.8 V
VIH HIGH-level input voltage 2.0 - - V
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Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 59 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
[1] For high-speed USB and full-speed USB.
Output levels
VOL LOW-level output voltage pull-up on pin DP; RL=
1.5 k to 3.6 V 0.0 0.18 0.3 V
VOH HIGH-level output voltage pull-down on pins DP and
DM; RL= 15 k to GND 2.8 3.2 3.6 V
VCRS output signal crossover voltage excluding the first
transition from the idle
state
1.3 - 2.0 V
Termination
VTERM termination voltage for upstream facing port
pull-up 3.0 - 3.6 V
Resistance
RUP(DP) pull-up resistance on pin DP 1425 1500 1575
High-speed USB transceiver (HS)
Input levels (differential receiver)
VHSSQ high-speed squelch detection threshold
voltage (differential signal amplitude) 100 - 150 mV
VHSDSC high-speed disconnect detection threshold
voltage (differential signal amplitude) 525 - 625 mV
VHSDI high-speed differential input sensitivity |VDP VDM|300 - - mV
VHSCM high-speed data signaling common mode
voltage range includes VDI range 50 - +500 mV
Output levels
VHSOI high-speed idle level 10 - +10 mV
VHSOL high-speed data signaling LOW-level voltage 10 - +10 mV
VHSOH high-speed data signaling HIGH-level voltage 360 - 440 mV
VCHIRPJ Chirp J level (differential voltage) 700 - 1100 mV
VCHIRPK Chirp K level (differential voltage) 900 - 500 mV
Leakage current
ILZ off-state leakage current 1- +1µA
Capacitance
Cin input capacitance pin to GND - - 5 pF
Resistance
RDN(DP) pull-down resistance on pin DP 14.25 15 15.75 k
RDN(DM) pull-down resistance on pin DM 14.25 15 15.75 k
Termination
ZO(drv)(DP) driver output impedance on pin DP steady-state drive [1] 40.5 45 49.5
ZO(drv)(DM) driver output impedance on pin DM steady-state drive [1] 40.5 45 49.5
ZINP input impedance 1 - - M
Table 50. Static characteristics: analog I/O pins DP, DM
…continued
V
CC
= 3.0 V to 4.5 V; V
CC(I/O)
= 1.65 V to 3.6 V; T
amb
=
40
°
C to +85
°
C; unless otherwise specified.
Typical values are at V
CC
= 3.6 V; V
CC(I/O)
= 1.8 V; T
amb
= +25
°
C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
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Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 60 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
Table 51. Static characteristics: analog pin VBUS
V
CC
= 3.0 V to 4.5 V; V
CC(I/O)
= 1.65 V to 3.6 V; T
amb
=
40
°
C to +85
°
C; unless otherwise specified.
Typical values are at V
CC
= 3.6 V; V
CC(I/O)
= 1.8 V; T
amb
= +25
°
C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Comparators
VA_VBUS_VLD A-device VBUS valid voltage 4.4 - 4.75 V
VA_SESS_VLD A-device session valid voltage for A-device and B-device 0.8 1.6 2.0 V
Vhys(A_SESS_VLD) A-device session valid hysteresis
voltage for A-device and B-device 70 90 110 mV
VB_SESS_END B-device session end voltage 0.2 0.5 0.8 V
Resistance
RUP(VBUS) pull-up resistance on pin VBUS connect to pin REG3V3
when CHRG_VBUS is
logic 1
281 680 -
RDN(VBUS) pull-down resistance on pin VBUS connect to GND when
DISCHRG_VBUS is logic 1 656 1200 -
RI(idle)(VBUS) idle input resistance on pin VBUS 40 70 100 k
Table 52. Static characteristics: ID detection circuit
V
CC
= 3.0 V to 4.5 V; V
CC(I/O)
= 1.65 V to 3.6 V; T
amb
=
40
°
C to +85
°
C; unless otherwise specified.
Typical values are at V
CC
= 3.6 V; V
CC(I/O)
= 1.8 V; T
amb
= +25
°
C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
tID ID detection time 50 - - ms
Vth(ID) ID detector threshold voltage 0.8 1.2 2.0 V
RUP(ID) ID pull-up resistance connect to pin REG3V3
ID_PULLUP is logic 1 40 50 60 k
Table 53. Static characteristics: resistor reference
V
CC
= 3.0 V to 4.5 V; V
CC(I/O)
= 1.65 V to 3.6 V; T
amb
=
40
°
C to +85
°
C; unless otherwise specified.
Typical values are at V
CC
= 3.6 V; V
CC(I/O)
= 1.8 V; T
amb
= +25
°
C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
VO(RREF) output voltage on pin RREF SUSPENDM is logic 1 - 1.22 - V
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Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 61 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
14. Dynamic characteristics
[1] The internal PLL is triggered only on the positive edge from the crystal oscillator. Therefore, the duty cycle is not critical.
Table 54. Dynamic characteristics: reset and clock
V
CC
= 3.0 V to 4.5 V; V
CC(I/O)
= 1.65 V to 3.6 V; T
amb
=
40
°
C to +85
°
C; unless otherwise specified.
Typical values are at V
CC
= 3.6 V; V
CC(I/O)
= 1.8 V; T
amb
= +25
°
C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Reset
tW(POR) internal power-on reset pulse
width 0.2 - - µs
tw(REG1V8_H) REG1V8 HIGH pulse width 2 - - µs
tw(REG1V8_L) REG1V8 LOW pulse width 11 - - µs
tW(RESET_N) external RESET_N pulse width 200 - - ns
tstartup(PLL) PLL startup time - 650 - µs
tPWRUP regulator start-up time 4.7 µF±20 % capacitor each
on pins REG1V8 and
REG3V3
-- 1ms
tPWRDN regulator power-down time 4.7 µF±20 % capacitor each
on pins REG1V8 and
REG3V3
- - 100 ms
Crystal or clock applied to XTAL1
fi(XTAL1) input frequency on pin XTAL1 ISP1504A1ET - 19.2000 - MHz
ISP1504C1ET - 26.0000 - MHz
tjit(i)(XTAL1)RMS RMS input jitter on pin XTAL1 fi(XTAL1) = 19.2 MHz - - 200 ps
fi(XTAL1) = 26 MHz - - 300 ps
fi(XTAL1) input frequency tolerance on
pin XTAL1 - 50 200 ppm
δi(XTAL1) input duty cycle on pin XTAL1 [1] -50-%
tr(XTAL1) rise time on pin XTAL1 only for square wave input - - 5 ns
tf(XTAL1) fall time on pin XTAL1 only for square wave input - - 5 ns
V(XTAL1)(p-p) peak-to-peak voltage on
pin XTAL1 only for square wave input 0.566 - 1.95 V
Output CLOCK characteristics
fo(CLOCK) output frequency on pin CLOCK 59.97 60.00 60.03 MHz
tjit(o)(CLOCK)RMS RMS output jitter on pin CLOCK - - 500 ps
δo(CLOCK) output clock duty cycle on pin
CLOCK 45 50 55 %
ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 62 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
Table 55. Dynamic characteristics: digital I/O pins
V
CC
= 3.0 V to 4.5 V; V
CC(I/O)
= 1.65 V to 3.6 V; T
amb
=
40
°
C to +85
°
C; unless otherwise specified.
Typical values are at V
CC
= 3.6 V; V
CC(I/O)
= 1.8 V; T
amb
= +25
°
C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
VCC(I/O) = 1.65 V to 1.95 V
tsu(DATA) DATA set-up time with respect to
the rising edge of pin CLOCK 20 pF total external load
per pin 5.7 - - ns
th(DATA) DATA hold time with respect to
the rising edge of pin CLOCK 20 pF total external load
per pin 0- - ns
td(DATA) DATA output delay with respect
to the rising edge of pin CLOCK 20 pF total external load
per pin - - 7.8 ns
tsu(STP) STP set-up time with respect to
the rising edge of pin CLOCK 20 pF total external load
per pin 4.5 - - ns
th(STP) STP hold time with respect to
the rising edge of pin CLOCK 20 pF total external load
per pin 0- - ns
td(DIR) DIR output delay with respect to
the rising edge of pin CLOCK 20 pF total external load
per pin - - 8.9 ns
td(NXT) NXT output delay with respect to
the rising edge of pin CLOCK 20 pF total external load
per pin - - 8.9 ns
VCC(I/O) = 3.0 V to 3.6 V
tsu(DATA) DATA set-up time with respect to
the rising edge of pin CLOCK 30 pF total external load
per pin 3.3 - - ns
th(DATA) DATA hold time with respect to
the rising edge of pin CLOCK 30 pF total external load
per pin 0.8 - - ns
td(DATA) DATA output delay with respect
to the rising edge of pin CLOCK 30 pF total external load
per pin - - 5.5 ns
tsu(STP) STP set-up time with respect to
the rising edge of pin CLOCK 30 pF total external load
per pin 3.4 - - ns
th(STP) STP hold time with respect to
the rising edge of pin CLOCK 30 pF total external load
per pin 0.8 - - ns
td(DIR) DIR output delay with respect to
the rising edge of pin CLOCK 30 pF total external load
per pin - - 6.6 ns
td(NXT) NXT output delay with respect to
the rising edge of pin CLOCK 30 pF total external load
per pin - - 6.6 ns
Table 56. Dynamic characteristics: other characteristics
V
CC
= 3.0 V to 4.5 V; V
CC(I/O)
= 1.65 V to 3.6 V; T
amb
=
40
°
C to +85
°
C; unless otherwise specified.
Typical values are at V
CC
= 3.6 V; V
CC(I/O)
= 1.8 V; T
amb
= +25
°
C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
td(busturn-DV) data valid after bus turnaround delay
time 30 pF load; see
Figure 28 1.9 - - ns
tO(THL) high-to-low output transition time line impedance 50 1.2 - 3.1 µs
tO(TLH) low-to-high output transition time line impedance 50 1.2 - 3.1 µs
ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 63 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
Table 57. Dynamic characteristics: analog I/O pins DP and DM
V
CC
= 3.0 V to 4.5 V; V
CC(I/O)
= 1.65 V to 3.6 V; T
amb
=
40
°
C to +85
°
C; unless otherwise specified.
Typical values are at V
CC
= 3.6 V; V
CC(I/O)
= 1.8 V; T
amb
= +25
°
C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
High-speed driver
tHSR rise time (10 % to 90 %) drive 45 to GND on pins
DP and DM 500 - - ps
tHSF fall time (10 % to 90 %) drive 45 to GND on pins
DP and DM 500 - - ps
Full-speed driver
tFR rise time CL= 50 pF; 10 % to 90 % of
|VOH VOL|4 - 20 ns
tFF fall time CL= 50 pF; 90 % to 10 % of
|VOH VOL|4 - 20 ns
FRFM differential rise time/fall time
matching excluding the first transition
from the idle state 90 - 111.1 %
USB low-speed driver characteristics
tLR transition time: rise time CL= 200 pF to 600 pF;
1.5 k pull-up on pin DM
enabled; 10 % to 90 % of
|VOH VOL|
75 - 300 ns
tLF transition time: fall time CL= 200 pF to 600 pF;
1.5 k pull-up on pin DM
enabled; 90 % to 10 % of
|VOH VOL|
75 - 300 ns
tLRFM rise and fall time matching tLR/tLF; excluding the first
transition from the idle state 80 - 125 %
Driver timing (valid only for serial mode)
tPLH(drv) driver propagation delay (LOW
to HIGH) TX_DAT, TX_SE0 to DP, DM;
see Figure 24 --11ns
tPHL(drv) driver propagation delay (HIGH
to LOW) TX_DAT, TX_SE0 to DP, DM;
see Figure 24 --11ns
tPHZ driver disable delay from HIGH
level TX_ENABLE to DP, DM; see
Figure 25 --12ns
tPLZ driver disable delay from LOW
level TX_ENABLE to DP, DM; see
Figure 25 --12ns
tPZH driver enable delay to HIGH
level TX_ENABLE to DP, DM; see
Figure 25 --20ns
tPZL driver enable delay to LOW
level TX_ENABLE to DP, DM; see
Figure 25 --20ns
Receiver timing (valid only for serial mode)
Differential receiver
tPLH(rcv) receiver propagation delay
(LOW to HIGH) DP, DM to RX_RCV, RX_DP
and RX_DM; see Figure 26 --17ns
tPHL(rcv) receiver propagation delay
(HIGH to LOW) DP, DM to RX_RCV, RX_DP
and RX_DM; see Figure 26 --17ns
ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 64 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
14.1 Timing characteristics
ULPI interface timing requirements are given in Figure 27. This timing apply to
synchronous mode only. All timing is measured with respect to the ISP1504x1 CLOCK
pin. All signals are clocked on the rising edge of CLOCK.
Single-ended receiver
tPLH(se) single-endedpropagation delay
(LOW to HIGH) DP, DM to RX_RCV, RX_DP
and RX_DM; see Figure 26 --17ns
tPHL(se) single-endedpropagation delay
(HIGH to LOW) DP, DM to RX_RCV, RX_DP
and RX_DM; see Figure 26 --17ns
Table 57. Dynamic characteristics: analog I/O pins DP and DM
…continued
V
CC
= 3.0 V to 4.5 V; V
CC(I/O)
= 1.65 V to 3.6 V; T
amb
=
40
°
C to +85
°
C; unless otherwise specified.
Typical values are at V
CC
= 3.6 V; V
CC(I/O)
= 1.8 V; T
amb
= +25
°
C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Fig 23. Rise time and fall time Fig 24. Timing of TX_DAT and TX_SE0 to DP and DM
Fig 25. Timing of TX_ENABLE to DP and DM Fig 26. Timing of DP and DM to RX_RCV, RX_DP and
RX_DM
004aaa861
VOL
tHSR, tFR, tLR tHSF, tFF, tLF
VOH 90 %
10 % 10 %
90 %
004aaa573
VOL
VOH
tPHL(drv)
tPLH(drv)
VCRS VCRS
0.9 V
0.9 V
1.8 V
0 V
logic input
differential
data lines
004aaa574
VOL
VOH
tPZH
tPZL tPHZ
tPLZ
VOH 0.3 V
VOL + 0.3 V
VCRS
0.9 V
0.9 V
1.8 V
0 V
logic
input
differential
data lines
tPLH(se) tPHL(se)
004aaa575
VOL
VOH
tPHL(rcv)
tPLH(rcv)
VCRS VCRS
0.9 V
0.9 V
2.0 V
0.8 V
logic output
differential
data lines
ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 65 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
Fig 27. ULPI timing interface
Fig 28. Bus turnaround timing
CLOCK
CONTROL IN
(STP)
DATA IN
(8-BIT)
tsu(STP) th(STP)
tsu(DATA) th(DATA)
CONTROL OUT
(DIR, NXT)
DATA OUT
(8-BIT)
004aaa722
td(DIR),
td(NXT)
td(DATA) td(DIR),
td(NXT)
004aaa794
CLOCK
DATA[7:0] DRIVE
td(busturn-DV)
3-STATE
link releases data bus
turnaround cycle
ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 66 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
15. Application information
[1] Recommended crystal specification: 500 µW (max) drive level, ESR 100 (max) and shunt capacitance 7 pF (max).
Table 58. Recommended bill of materials
Designator Application Part type Comment
Cbypass highly recommended for all
applications 0.1 µF-
Cfilter highly recommended for all
applications 4.7 µF± 20 %; use a LOW
ESR capacitor (0.2 to 2 )
for best performance
-
CVBUS mandatory for peripherals 0.1 µF and 1 µF to 10 µF in
parallel -
mandatory for host 0.1 µF and 120 µF± 20 %
(min) in parallel -
mandatory for OTG 0.1 µF and 1 µF to 6.5 µF in
parallel -
DESD recommended for all
ESD-sensitive applications IP4359CX4/LF Wafer-Level Chip-Scale Package
(WLCSP); ESD IEC 61000-4-2 level 4;
±15 kV contact; ±15 kV air discharge
compliant protection
Rpullup recommended; for applications
with an external VBUS supply
controlled by PSW_N
4.7 k (recommended) -
RRREF mandatory in all applications 12 kΩ± 1% -
RS(VBUS) strongly recommended for
peripheral or external 5 V
applications only
1kΩ± 5% -
RXTAL required only for applications
driving a square wave into the
XTAL1 pin
47 kΩ± 5 % used to avoid floating input on the XTAL1
pin
XTAL crystal is used 19.2 MHz CL= 10 pF; RS< 220 ; CXTAL = 18 pF[1]
26 MHz CL= 10 pF; RS< 130 ; CXTAL = 18 pF[1]
C(XTAL)SQ required only for applications
driving a square wave into the
XTAL1 pin that has a DC offset
100 pF used to AC couple the input square wave to
the XTAL1 pin
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ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 67 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
Fig 29. Using the ISP1504x1 with a standard USB Peripheral Controller; external crystal
ISP1504x1
DATA0
VCC(I/O)
RREF
DM
DP
FAULT
ID
n.c.
n.c.
VCC
PSW_N
DATA1
DATA2
VCC(I/O)
CS_N/PWRDN
DATA3
CLOCK
DATA4
DATA5
DATA6
DATA7
VCC(I/O)
NXT
D4
F3
F2
F1
D3
E2
D1
C1
C2
B2
B1
D5
B5
C6
B6
A6
A5
A4
A3
C3
B3
A2
A1
004aaa945
VBUS
REG3V3
XTAL1
XTAL2
F6
F5
E3
F4 STP
DIR
REG1V8
RESET_N C4
E6
E5
D6
PERIPHERAL
CONTROLLER
USB
STANDARD-B
RECEPTACLE
SHIELD
SHIELD
SHIELD
SHIELD
5
6
7
8
VBUS
D
D+
GND 4
3
2
1DATA0
DATA1
DATA2
DATA3
DATA4
DATA5
DATA6
DATA7
CLOCK
NXT
STP
DIR
VCC(I/O)
VCC
CS_N/PWRDN
(optional)
GND (B4, C5, D2, E1, E4)
IP4359CX4/LF
B1
A1 A2
Cbypass
Cbypass
RRREF
CVBUS
Cbypass Cfilter
CXTAL
XTAL
CXTAL Cbypass Cfilter
DESD
RS(VBUS)
Rpullup
B2
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xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx
ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 68 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
(1) Can be a square wave clock of 19.2 MHz or 26 MHz.
Fig 30. Using the ISP1504x1 with an OTG Controller; external 5 V source with built-in FAULT and external square wave input on pin XTAL1
ISP1504x1
DATA0
VCC(I/O)
RREF
DM
DP
FAULT
ID
n.c.
n.c.
VCC
PSW_N
DATA1
DATA2
VCC(I/O)
CS_N/PWRDN
DATA3
CLOCK
DATA4
DATA5
DATA6
DATA7
VCC(I/O)
NXT
D4
F3
F2
F1
D3
E2
D1
C1
C2
B2
B1
D5
B5
C6
B6
A6
A5
A4
A3
C3
B3
A2
A1
004aaa946
VBUS
REG3V3
XTAL1
XTAL2
F6
F5
E3
F4 STP
DIR
REG1V8
RESET_N C4
E6
E5
D6
OTG
CONTROLLER
USB MICRO-AB
RECEPTACLE
SHIELD
SHIELD
SHIELD
SHIELD
6
7
8
9
VBUS
D
D+
ID
GND 5
4
3
2
1DATA0
DATA1
DATA2
DATA3
DATA4
DATA5
DATA6
DATA7
CLOCK
NXT
STP
DIR RESET_N
(optional)
VCC(I/O)
VCC
GND (B4, C5, D2, E1, E4)
+5 V
IN FAULT
ON OUT
VBUS
SWITCH
CS_N/PWRDN
(optional)
RS(VBUS)
Cbypass Cbypass
RRREF
IP4359CX4/LF
A1 A2
DESD
CVBUS
Cbypass Cfilter
Cbypass Cfilter
Rpullup
C(XTAL)SQ
fi(XTAL1)(1) RXTAL
B1 B2
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xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx x x
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx
ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 69 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
Fig 31. Using the ISP1504x1 with a standard USB Host Controller; external 5 V source with built-in FAULT and external crystal
ISP1504x1
DATA0
VCC(I/O)
RREF
DM
DP
FAULT
ID
n.c.
n.c.
VCC
PSW_N
DATA1
DATA2
VCC(I/O)
CS_N/PWRDN
DATA3
CLOCK
DATA4
DATA5
DATA6
DATA7
VCC(I/O)
NXT
D4
F3
F2
F1
D3
E2
D1
C1
C2
B2
B1
D5
B5
C6
B6
A6
A5
A4
A3
C3
B3
A2
A1
004aaa947
VBUS
REG3V3
XTAL1
XTAL2
F6
F5
E3
F4 STP
DIR
REG1V8
RESET_N C4
E6
E5
D6
HOST
CONTROLLER
USB
STANDARD-A
RECEPTACLE
SHIELD
SHIELD
SHIELD
SHIELD
5
6
7
8
VBUS
D
D+
GND 4
3
2
1DATA0
DATA1
DATA2
DATA3
DATA4
DATA5
DATA6
DATA7
CLOCK
NXT
STP
DIR RESET_N
(optional)
VCC(I/O)
VCC
GND (B4, C5, D2, E1, E4)
+5 V
IN FAULT
ON OUT
VBUS
SWITCH
CS_N/PWRDN
(optional)
RS(VBUS)
IP4359CX4/LF
A1 A2
DESD
Cbypass Cbypass
RRREF
Rpullup
CVBUS Cbypass Cfilter
CXTAL CXTAL Cbypass Cfilter
XTAL
B1 B2
ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 70 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
16. Package outline
Fig 32. Package outline SOT912-1 (TFBGA36)
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION EUROPEAN
PROJECTION ISSUE DATE
IEC JEDEC JEITA
SOT912-1
SOT912-1
05-08-09
05-09-01
UNIT A
max
mm 1.15 0.25
0.15 0.90
0.75 0.35
0.25 3.6
3.4 3.6
3.4
A1
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
TFBGA36: plastic thin fine-pitch ball grid array package; 36 balls; body 3.5 x 3.5 x 0.8 mm
0 2.5 5 mm
scale
A2b D E e2
2.5
e
0.5
e1
2.5
y1
0.1
v
0.15
w
0.05
y
0.08
- - - - - -- - -
b
e2
e1
e
e
1/2 e
1/2 e
AC B
vMCw M
ball A1
index area
A
B
C
D
E
F
246135
ball A1
index area
B A
E
D
Cy
C
y1
X
detail X
A1
A2
A
ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 71 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
17. Soldering
This text provides a very brief insight into a complex technology. A more in-depth account
of soldering ICs can be found in Application Note
AN10365 “Surface mount reflow
soldering description”
.
17.1 Introduction to soldering
Soldering is one of the most common methods through which packages are attached to
Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), to form electrical circuits. The soldered joint provides both
the mechanical and the electrical connection. There is no single soldering method that is
ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and
Surface Mount Devices (SMDs) are mixed on one printed wiring board; however, it is not
suitable for fine pitch SMDs. Reflow soldering is ideal for the small pitches and high
densities that come with increased miniaturization.
17.2 Wave and reflow soldering
Wave soldering is a joining technology in which the joints are made by solder coming from
a standing wave of liquid solder. The wave soldering process is suitable for the following:
Through-hole components
Leaded or leadless SMDs, which are glued to the surface of the printed circuit board
Not all SMDs can be wave soldered. Packages with solder balls, and some leadless
packages which have solder lands underneath the body, cannot be wave soldered. Also,
leaded SMDs with leads having a pitch smaller than ~0.6 mm cannot be wave soldered,
due to an increased probability of bridging.
The reflow soldering process involves applying solder paste to a board, followed by
component placement and exposure to a temperature profile. Leaded packages,
packages with solder balls, and leadless packages are all reflow solderable.
Key characteristics in both wave and reflow soldering are:
Board specifications, including the board finish, solder masks and vias
Package footprints, including solder thieves and orientation
The moisture sensitivity level of the packages
Package placement
Inspection and repair
Lead-free soldering versus PbSn soldering
17.3 Wave soldering
Key characteristics in wave soldering are:
Process issues, such as application of adhesive and flux, clinching of leads, board
transport, the solder wave parameters, and the time during which components are
exposed to the wave
Solder bath specifications, including temperature and impurities
ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 72 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
17.4 Reflow soldering
Key characteristics in reflow soldering are:
Lead-free versus SnPb soldering; note that a lead-free reflow process usually leads to
higher minimum peak temperatures (see Figure 33) than a PbSn process, thus
reducing the process window
Solder paste printing issues including smearing, release, and adjusting the process
window for a mix of large and small components on one board
Reflow temperature profile; this profile includes preheat, reflow (in which the board is
heated to the peak temperature) and cooling down. It is imperative that the peak
temperature is high enough for the solder to make reliable solder joints (a solder paste
characteristic). In addition, the peak temperature must be low enough that the
packages and/or boards are not damaged. The peak temperature of the package
depends on package thickness and volume and is classified in accordance with
Table 59 and 60
Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on the packing, must be respected at all
times.
Studies have shown that small packages reach higher temperatures during reflow
soldering, see Figure 33.
Table 59. SnPb eutectic process (from J-STD-020C)
Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (°C)
Volume (mm3)
< 350 350
< 2.5 235 220
2.5 220 220
Table 60. Lead-free process (from J-STD-020C)
Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (°C)
Volume (mm3)
< 350 350 to 2000 > 2000
< 1.6 260 260 260
1.6 to 2.5 260 250 245
> 2.5 250 245 245
ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 73 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
For further information on temperature profiles, refer to Application Note
AN10365
“Surface mount reflow soldering description”
.
18. Abbreviations
MSL: Moisture Sensitivity Level
Fig 33. Temperature profiles for large and small components
001aac844
temperature
time
minimum peak temperature
= minimum soldering temperature
maximum peak temperature
= MSL limit, damage level
peak
temperature
Table 61. Abbreviations
Acronym Description
ASIC Application-Specific Integrated Circuit
ATX Analog USB Transceiver
EOP End-Of-Packet
ESR Effective Series Resistance
FS Full-Speed
HBM Human Body Model
HNP Host Negotiation Protocol
HS High-Speed
ID Identification
LS Low-Speed
MM Machine Model
NRZI Non-Return-to-Zero Inverted
OTG On-The-Go
PHY Physical Layer[1]
PID Packet Identifier
PLL Phase-Locked Loop
POR Power-On Reset
RXCMD Receive Command
SE0 Single-Ended Zero
ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 74 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
[1] Physical layer containing the USB transceiver. The ISP1504x1 is a PHY.
19. References
[1] Universal Serial Bus Specification Rev. 2.0
[2] On-The-Go Supplement to the USB 2.0 Specification Rev. 1.2
[3] UTMI+ Low Pin Interface (ULPI) Specification Rev. 1.1
[4] UTMI+ Specification Rev. 1.0
[5] USB 2.0 Transceiver Macrocell Interface (UTMI) Specification Ver. 1.05
[6] Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitivity Testing Human Body Model (HBM)
(JESD22-A114D)
[7] Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitivity Testing Machine Model (MM)
(JESD22-A115-A)
[8] Field-Induced Charged-Device Model Test Method for
Electrostatic-Discharge-Withstand Thresholds of Microelectronic Components
(JESD22-C101-C)
20. Revision history
SOF Start-Of-Frame
SRP Session Request Protocol
SYNC Synchronous
TTL Transistor-Transistor Logic
TXCMD Transmit Command
USB Universal Serial Bus
USB-IF USB Implementers Forum
ULPI UTMI+ Low Pin Interface
UTMI USB 2.0 Transceiver Macrocell Interface
UTMI+ USB 2.0 Transceiver Macrocell Interface Plus
Table 61. Abbreviations
…continued
Acronym Description
Table 62. Revision history
Document ID Release date Data sheet status Change notice Supersedes
ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 20070806 Product data sheet - -
ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 75 of 80
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
21. Legal information
21.1 Data sheet status
[1] Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.
[2] The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.
[3] The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.
21.2 Definitions
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in
modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of
information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of
use of such information.
Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet
with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended
for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and
full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data
sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales
office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the
full data sheet shall prevail.
21.3 Disclaimers
General — Information in this document is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or
warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such
information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such
information.
Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make
changes to information published in this document, including without
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior
to the publication hereof.
Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed,
authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in medical, military, aircraft,
space or life support equipment, nor in applications where failure or
malfunction of a NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected to
result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental damage.
NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of NXP
Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and therefore
such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk.
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these
products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the
specified use without further testing or modification.
Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) may cause permanent
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and operation of
the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the
Characteristics sections of this document is not implied. Exposure to limiting
values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Terms and conditions of sale — NXP Semiconductors products are sold
subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published
at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, including those pertaining to warranty,
intellectual property rights infringement and limitation of liability, unless
explicitly otherwise agreed to in writing by NXP Semiconductors. In case of
any inconsistency or conflict between information in this document and such
terms and conditions, the latter will prevail.
No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted
or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the
grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents
or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
21.4 Trademarks
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks
are the property of their respective owners.
22. Contact information
For additional information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
Document status[1][2] Product status[3] Definition
Objective [short] data sheet Development This document contains data from the objective specification for product development.
Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification This document contains data from the preliminary specification.
Product [short] data sheet Production This document contains the product specification.
ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 76 of 80
continued >>
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
23. Tables
Table 1. Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Table 2. Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Table 3. Recommended VBUS capacitor value . . . . . . .12
Table 4. ULPI signal description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Table 5. Signal mapping during low-power mode . . . . .16
Table 6. Signal mapping for 6-pin serial mode . . . . . . .16
Table 7. Signal mapping for 3-pin serial mode . . . . . . .17
Table 8. Operating states and corresponding resistor
settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Table 9. OTG Control register power control bits . . . . .25
Table 10. TXCMD byte format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Table 11. RXCMD byte format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Table 12. LINESTATE[1:0] encoding for upstream
facing ports: peripheral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Table 13. LINESTATE[1:0] encoding for downstream
facing ports: host . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
Table 14. Encoded VBUS voltage state . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
Table 15. VBUS indicators in RXCMD required for
typical applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Table 16. Encoded USB event signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Table 17. PHY pipeline delays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
Table 18. Link decision times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Table 19. Immediate register set overview . . . . . . . . . . .47
Table 20. Extended register set overview . . . . . . . . . . . .47
Table 21. Vendor ID Low register (address R = 00h)
bit description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
Table 22. Vendor ID High register (address R = 01h)
bit description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
Table 23. Product ID Low register (address R = 02h)
bit description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
Table 24. Product ID High register (address R = 03h)
bit description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
Table 25. Function Control register (address R = 04h to
06h, W = 04h, S = 05h, C = 06h) bit allocation 48
Table 26. Function Control register (address
R = 04h to 06h, W = 04h, S = 05h, C = 06h)
bit description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
Table 27. Interface Control register (address R = 07h to
09h, W = 07h, S = 08h, C = 09h) bit allocation 49
Table 28. Interface Control register (address R = 07h to
09h, W = 07h, S = 08h, C = 09h) bit
description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
Table 29. OTG Control register (address R = 0Ah to
0Ch, W = 0Ah, S = 0Bh, C = 0Ch) bit
allocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
Table 30. OTG Control register (address R = 0Ah to
0Ch, W = 0Ah, S = 0Bh, C = 0Ch) bit
description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
Table 31. USB Interrupt Enable Rising Edge register
(address R = 0Dh to 0Fh, W = 0Dh, S = 0Eh,
C = 0Fh) bit allocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
Table 32. USB Interrupt Enable Rising Edge register
(address R = 0Dh to 0Fh, W = 0Dh, S = 0Eh,
C = 0Fh) bit description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
Table 33. USB Interrupt Enable Falling Edge register
(address R = 10h to 12h, W = 10h, S = 11h,
C = 12h) bit allocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
Table 34. USB Interrupt Enable Falling Edge register
(address R = 10h to 12h, W = 10h, S = 11h,
C = 12h) bit description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
Table 35. USB Interrupt Status register (address R =
13h) bit allocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Table 36. USB Interrupt Status register (address R =
13h) bit description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Table 37. USB Interrupt Latch register (address R =
14h) bit allocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Table 38. USB Interrupt Latch register (address R =
14h) bit description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Table 39. Debug register (address R = 15h) bit
allocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
Table 40. Debug register (address R = 15h) bit
description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
Table 41. Scratch register (address R = 16h to 18h,
W = 16h, S = 17h, C = 18h) bit description . . .54
Table 42. Power Control register (address R = 3Dh to
3Fh, W = 3Dh, S = 3Eh, C = 3Fh) bit
allocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
Table 43. Power Control register (address R = 3Dh to
3Fh, W = 3Dh, S = 3Eh, C = 3Fh) bit
description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
Table 44. Limiting values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
Table 45. Recommended operating conditions . . . . . . . .56
Table 46. Static characteristics: supply pins . . . . . . . . . .57
Table 47. Static characteristics: digital pins CLOCK,
DIR, STP, NXT, DATA[7:0], RESET_N,
CS_N/PWRDN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
Table 48. Static characteristics: digital pin FAULT . . . . .58
Table 49. Static characteristics: digital pin PSW_N . . . .58
Table 50. Static characteristics: analog I/O pins DP,
DM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
Table 51. Static characteristics: analog pin VBUS . . . . . .60
Table 52. Static characteristics: ID detection circuit . . . .60
Table 53. Static characteristics: resistor reference . . . . .60
Table 54. Dynamic characteristics: reset and clock . . . .61
Table 55. Dynamic characteristics: digital I/O pins . . . . .62
Table 56. Dynamic characteristics: other characteristics 62
ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 77 of 80
continued >>
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
Table 57. Dynamic characteristics: analog I/O pins DP
and DM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
Table 58. Recommended bill of materials . . . . . . . . . . . .66
Table 59. SnPb eutectic process (from J-STD-020C) . . .72
Table 60. Lead-free process (from J-STD-020C) . . . . . .72
Table 61. Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
Table 62. Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74
ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 78 of 80
continued >>
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
24. Figures
Fig 1. Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Fig 2. Pin configuration TFBGA36; top view . . . . . . . . . .5
Fig 3. Application circuit components . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Fig 4. Entering and exiting 3-state in normal mode . . . .18
Fig 5. Internal power-on reset timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Fig 6. Power-up and reset sequence required before
the ULPI bus is ready for use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Fig 7. Interface behavior with respect to RESET_N. . . .24
Fig 8. Interface behavior with respect to
CS_N/PWRDN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Fig 9. Single and back-to-back RXCMDs from the
ISP1504x1 to the link. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Fig 10. RXCMD A_VBUS_VLD indicator source. . . . . . .29
Fig 11. Example of register write, register read,
extended register write and extended register
read . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Fig 12. USB reset and high-speed detection
handshake (chirp) sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Fig 13. Example of using the ISP1504x1 to transmit and
receive USB data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
Fig 14. High-speed transmit-to-transmit packet timing. . .35
Fig 15. High-speed receive-to-transmit packet timing . . .36
Fig 16. Preamble sequence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Fig 17. Full-speed suspend and resume . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Fig 18. High-speed suspend and resume . . . . . . . . . . . .40
Fig 19. Remote wake-up from low-power mode . . . . . . .42
Fig 20. Transmitting USB packets without automatic
SYNC and EOP generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
Fig 21. Example of transmit followed by receive in
6-pin serial mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
Fig 22. Example of transmit followed by receive in
3-pin serial mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
Fig 23. Rise time and fall time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
Fig 24. Timing of TX_DAT and TX_SE0 to DP and DM. .64
Fig 25. Timing of TX_ENABLE to DP and DM. . . . . . . . .64
Fig 26. Timing of DP and DM to RX_RCV, RX_DP and
RX_DM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
Fig 27. ULPI timing interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
Fig 28. Bus turnaround timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
Fig 29. Using the ISP1504x1 with a standard USB
Peripheral Controller; external crystal . . . . . . . . .67
Fig 30. Using the ISP1504x1 with an OTG Controller;
external 5 V source with built-in FAULT and
external square wave input on pin XTAL1 . . . . . .68
Fig 31. Using the ISP1504x1 with a standard USB Host
Controller; external 5 V source with built-in
FAULT and external crystal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
Fig 32. Package outline SOT912-1 (TFBGA36). . . . . . . .70
Fig 33. Temperature profiles for large and small
components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 6 August 2007 79 of 80
continued >>
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
25. Contents
1 General description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
3 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
4 Ordering information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
5 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
6 Pinning information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
6.1 Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
6.2 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
7 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
7.1 ULPI interface controller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
7.2 USB data serializer and deserializer. . . . . . . . . 7
7.3 Hi-Speed USB (USB 2.0) ATX . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
7.4 Voltage regulator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
7.5 Crystal oscillator and PLL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
7.6 OTG module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
7.6.1 ID detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
7.6.2 VBUS comparators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
7.6.2.1 VBUS valid comparator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
7.6.2.2 Session valid comparator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
7.6.2.3 Session end comparator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
7.6.3 SRP charge and discharge resistors . . . . . . . . 9
7.7 Band gap reference voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
7.8 Power-On Reset (POR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
7.9 Detailed description of pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
7.9.1 DATA[7:0] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
7.9.2 VCC(I/O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
7.9.3 RREF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
7.9.4 DP and DM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
7.9.5 FAULT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
7.9.6 ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
7.9.7 VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
7.9.8 PSW_N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
7.9.9 VBUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
7.9.10 REG3V3 and REG1V8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
7.9.11 XTAL1 and XTAL2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
7.9.12 RESET_N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
7.9.13 DIR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
7.9.14 STP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
7.9.15 NXT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
7.9.16 CLOCK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
7.9.17 CS_N/PWRDN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
7.9.18 GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
8 Modes of operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
8.1 ULPI modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
8.1.1 Synchronous mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
8.1.2 Low-power mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
8.1.3 6-pin full-speed or low-speed serial mode . . . 16
8.1.4 3-pin full-speed or low-speed serial mode . . . 16
8.1.5 Power-down mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
8.2 USB state transitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
9 Protocol description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
9.1 ULPI references. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
9.2 Power-On Reset (POR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
9.3 Power-up, reset and bus idle sequence . . . . . 21
9.3.1 Interface protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
9.3.2 Interface behavior with respect to
RESET_N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
9.3.3 Interface behavior with respect to
CS_N/PWRDN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
9.4 VBUS power and overcurrent detection. . . . . . 25
9.4.1 Driving 5 V on VBUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
9.4.2 Fault detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
9.5 TXCMD and RXCMD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
9.5.1 TXCMD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
9.5.2 RXCMD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
9.5.2.1 Linestate encoding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
9.5.2.2 VBUS state encoding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
9.5.2.3 Using and selecting the VBUS state encoding. 29
9.5.2.4 RxEvent encoding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
9.6 Register read and write operations . . . . . . . . 31
9.7 USB reset and high-speed detection
handshake (chirp) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
9.8 USB packet transmit and receive. . . . . . . . . . 34
9.8.1 USB packet timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
9.8.1.1 ISP1504x1 pipeline delays. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
9.8.1.2 Allowed link decision time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
9.9 Preamble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
9.10 USB suspend and resume. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
9.10.1 Full-speed or low-speed host-initiated
suspend and resume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
9.10.2 High-speed suspend and resume . . . . . . . . . 38
9.10.3 Remote wake-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
9.11 No automatic SYNC and EOP generation
(optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
9.12 On-The-Go operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
9.12.1 OTG comparators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
9.12.2 Pull-up and pull-down resistors . . . . . . . . . . . 44
9.12.3 ID detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
9.12.4 VBUS charge and discharge resistors. . . . . . . 44
9.13 Serial modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
9.14 Aborting transfers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
9.15 Avoiding contention on the ULPI data bus. . . 46
10 Register map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
NXP Semiconductors ISP1504A1; ISP1504C1
ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
Date of release: 6 August 2007
Document identifier: ISP1504A1_ISP1504C1_1
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)
described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’.
10.1 Immediate register set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
10.1.1 Vendor ID and Product ID registers . . . . . . . . 48
10.1.1.1 Vendor ID Low register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
10.1.1.2 Vendor ID High register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
10.1.1.3 Product ID Low register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
10.1.1.4 Product ID High register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
10.1.2 Function Control register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
10.1.3 Interface Control register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
10.1.4 OTG Control register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
10.1.5 USB Interrupt Enable Rising Edge register . . 51
10.1.6 USB Interrupt Enable Falling Edge register . . 52
10.1.7 USB Interrupt Status register . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
10.1.8 USB Interrupt Latch register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
10.1.9 Debug register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
10.1.10 Scratch register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
10.1.11 Reserved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
10.1.12 Access extended register set . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
10.1.13 Vendor-specific registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
10.1.14 Power Control register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
10.2 Extended register set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
11 Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
12 Recommended operating conditions. . . . . . . 56
13 Static characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
14 Dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
14.1 Timing characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
15 Application information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
16 Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
17 Soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
17.1 Introduction to soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
17.2 Wave and reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
17.3 Wave soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
17.4 Reflow soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
18 Abbreviations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
19 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
20 Revision history. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
21 Legal information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
21.1 Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
21.2 Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
21.3 Disclaimers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
21.4 Trademarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
22 Contact information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
23 Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
24 Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
25 Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79