C9728DK-10 - Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.

Flat panel sensor

C9728DK-10

For diffraction, cassette type with USB 2.0 interface

Photodiode area: 52.8 × 52.8 mm

www.hamamatsu.com 1

The C9728DK-10 is a high detection capability digital X-ray image sensor newly developed as a key device for X-ray diffracto-

meters less than 18 keV. The device shape is thin cassette which incorporates on-chip high-resolution scintillator and a control

board. An on-board USB 2.0 interface can realize fast data transfer with the C9728DK-10.

Active pixels readout *1Diffraction

RadiographyLow noise: 80 electrons

1032 × 1032 pixels (50 μm pitch)

14-bit digital output (USB 2.0 interface)

Compatible with HAMAMATSU API (DCAM-API)

High-speed imaging: 3 frames/s

Structure

The C9728DK-10 is comprised of a sensor board and a control board. Mounted on the sensor board is a CMOS image sensor chip made up of a

two-dimensional active pixel amplifier array, row-scanning vertical shift register, and 8 shift register blocks.

CsI scintillator is directly deposited on the two-dimensional photodiode array. X-rays incident on the scintillator are converted to fluorescence, which

then enters the two-dimensional photodiode array where electric charge is accumulated in each pixel according to the light intensity. Each pixel has

a low noise active pixel amplifier. The analog video signal from each pixel is held by the 1056 ch sample-and-hold circuit with a CDS (correlated

double sampling) circuit added, and is then output from each amplifier array by scanning the horizontal shift register.

The control board converts the analog signal into a 14-bit digital signal, which is then output to a PC through the USB 2.0 interface.

*1: The amplifier integrated in each pixel converts charge to voltage.

Since the amplifier input capacitance is small compared to the

passive pixel type, imaging can be made with low noise and high

sensitivity.

Horizontal shift

Pixel number

Active pixel amplifier

array

with directly

deposited CsI

scintillator

1115136

1057

10561055

2112

1115135

2111

KACCC0617EA

Timing

pulse

generator

Oscillator

Trg Ou t

A/D

External power supply

A.vdd, D.vdd (not attached)

Buffer

amp

Buffer

amp

Processing

amp

Processing

amp

Bias

generator

USB IC

Trg In

FIFO

A/D FIFO

Video data

Flat panel control

(USB 2.0 interface)

Sensor board

Control board

Note: Signals are read out in order of pixel number.

Vertical shift register

KACCC0617EA

High resolution

Features Applications

Flat panel sensor C9728DK-10

General ratings

Absolute maximum ratings (Ta=25 °C)

Specifications (Ta=25 °C, A.vdd=5.0 V, D.vdd=5.0 V)

Parameter Specification Unit

Pixel size 50 × 50 μm

Photodiode area 52.8 × 52.8 mm

Number of pixels 1056 × 1056 pixels

Number of active pixels 1032 × 1032 pixels

Readout Active pixel readout -

Video output USB 2.0, 14-bit -

TrgIn, TrgOut TTL -

Scintillator Direct deposition CsI -

Parameter Symbol Value Unit

Supply voltage for digital circuitry (+5 V) D.vdd +6.0 V

Supply voltage for analog circuitry (+5 V) A.vdd +6.0 V

Input voltage Vin 0 to 6.0 V

Operating temperature *2Topr 0 to +35 °C

Storage temperature *2Tstg 0 to +50 °C

Incident X-ray energy - 18 keV

*2: No condensation

Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit

Frame rate max. Sf(max) 2.85 3 - frames/s

Frame rate Sf - 0.1 to Sf(max) - frames/s

Noise (rms) *3N(rms) - 80 - electrons

Sensitivity *4S 360 450 - LSB/mR

Saturation charge Csat - 0.45 - M electrons

Resolution *5Reso 9 10 - line pairs/mm

Dynamic range - - 5600 - -

Defect line *6- - - 10 lines

Blemish *7- - - 600 μm

Non-uniformity of sensitivity *7-- - 4 %

Defect cluster *7- Not allowed -

Bright line output adjacent to a defect line *7- - - 120 %

Output offset *8- - 260 800 LSB

*3: Internal trigger mode at Sf(max)

*4: 25 kVp (Mo target X-ray source), without filter

*5: Spatial frequency at CTF=5 %

*6: A defect line is a horizontal or vertical line containing 4 or more cosecutive pixels located at the opposite side of an amplifier array or a shift

Adjacent defect lines are not allowed in the vertical or horizontal directions.

*7: See P. 5, “Description of terms”

*8: Average of all active pixels at Sf(max)

Note: X-ray energy range is less than 18 keV.

Flat panel sensor C9728DK-10

To operate the C9728DK-10 at full performance, the following system and peripherals are required.

O PC: IBM compatible PC with USB 2.0 running on Windows XP

O Power source: A.vdd = +5.0 ± 0.1 V (600 mA), D.vdd = +5.0 ± 0.1 V (900 mA)

· The voltages described above are specified at the flat panel sensor side.

· Please use a low noise series power supply. (Avoid using a switching power supply.)

· Install a noise filter on the AC power input line to prevent surges on the AC line.

· Always ground the ground terminal to avoid the effects of noise from peripheral devices.

O DCAM-API (digital camera application programming interface): produced by HAMAMATSU

· The driver software, DLL are included in DCAM-API. DCAM-SDK which includes function manuals and sample software can be

provided to OEM users.

· The latest version of DCAM-API can be downloaded from “http://www.dcamapi.com”.

O USB cable: mini-B type

O Power cable (terminated with a JSTJ-C9-2C plug at one end and open at the other end; 2 m; see Table 1.)

O Trigger cable (terminated with an FGG.0B.304.CLAD56 plug at one end and open at the other end; 5 m; see Table 2.)

O Earth cable (AWG; 4 m)

System requirements

Accessories

Resolution

Spatial frequency (line pairs/mm)

(Ta=25 °C, A.vdd=5.0 V, D.vdd=5.0 V)

CTF (%)

0123456789

100

KACCB0149EB

Flat panel sensor C9728DK-10

[Table 1] Pin assignment and cable color for 9-pin power receptacle

[Table 2] Pin assignment and color cable for 4-pin trigger cable

Pin No. Color Signal

1 Yellow Digital GND

2 Blue Digital GND

3 Gray Analog GND

4 Black Analog GND

5 Red Analog GND

6 Green Digital +5 V

7 Purple Digital +5 V

8 White Analog +5 V

9 Brown Analog +5 V

9-pin receptacle: DE-9PF-N made by JAE (Japan Aviation Electronics Industry, Limited)

Mating plug: JST J-C9-2C made by J.S.T Mfg. Co., Ltd.

Pin No. Color Signal Note

1 Blue TrgIn Twist pair

2 Orange Digital GND

3 Green TrgOut Twist pair

4 Brown Digital GND

4-pin receptacle: ECG. 0B. 304. CLL made by LEMO S.A.

Mating plug: FGG. 0B. 304. CLAD56 made by LEMO S.A.

[Table 3] Control mode

Mode TrgIn (See Table 2) Note

External control

(DCAM_TRIGMODE_SYNCREADOUT) Rectangular signal The integration time is controlled through Lemo 4-pin trigger cable.

Internal control

(DCAM_TRIGMODE_INTERNAL) High or Open The integration time is controlled by DCAM command without Lemo

4-pin trigger cable.

Flat panel sensor C9728DK-10

After installing DCAM-API in a PC with a USB 2.0 port, connect the C9728DK-10 to that PC.

Connection

Video output

(14-bit digital)

X-ray source

USB 2.0

Monitor

PC/AT

(Rear view)

TrgIn

Trgout

OS +

Image acquisition

software

Voltage source

(A.vdd, D.vdd)

C9728DK-10

FRAME

GNDUSB

TRG.

I/O

POWER

SOURCE

CMOS FLAT PANEL SENSOR C9728DK-10

KACCC0445EA

Flat panel sensor C9728DK-10

Dimensional outline (unit: mm, tolerance: ±1 mm unless otherwise noted)

KACCA0227ED

Active area

51.6

Active area

51.6

1.7

14.5

12.5

23.531

18.5

8.1

108

Scintillator to

top cover

6.3

266

Top cover material including window is carbon fiber (1.0 mm thickness).

Weight: 1.3 kg

* M3 screw hole for fixing USB plug to flat panel sensor.

The depth of the hole: 7 mm

193

151 ± 0.5 57.5 ± 0.5

2.5 ± 0.5

30 ± 0.5

158 ± 0.5

261 ± 0.5

C1.3

(6 ×) M3 depth 8

FRAME

GNDUSB

TRG.

I/O

POWER

SOURCE

CMOS FLAT PANEL SENSOR C9728DK-10

(0, 0)

(1031, 1031)

Screw hole *

· Do not subject the flat panel sensors to strong vibration or shock (Strong shock such as drop impacts may cause permanent damage

to these sensors).

· Users must take responsibility for implementing X-ray shielding safety measures to avoid the risk of X-ray exposure.

· The specification listed in this datasheet is defined at the time of shipment. Characteristics may vary somewhat due to exposure to X-rays

so take proper countermeasures such as making periodic image correction.

· This product is warranted for a period of 12 months after the date of the shipment.

The warranty is limited to replacement or repair of any defective product due to defects in workmanship or materials used in manufacture.

The warranty does not cover loss or damage caused by natural disaster, misuse (including modifications and any use not complying with

the environment, application, usage and storage conditions described in this datasheet), or total radiation dose over 45000 Roentgen

(incident X-ray energy: less than 18 keV) even within the warranty period.

Notice

The C9728DK-10 conforms to European EMC directives:

EN61326-1 Class A.

Flat panel sensor C9728DK-10

KACCC0444EA

Non-unifomity of sensitivity =

σ: standard deviation of 16 × 16 “Xij”

x : average value of 16 × 16 “Xij”

···········

16 segments

pixels

62 pixels

62 pixels62 pixels62 pixels62 pixels

62 pixels 62 pixels 62 pixels

16 segments

1 mm

Active area

1 mm

1 mm 1 mm

Active area

16 segments are 16

16-divided active area excluded 1 mm

from the whole edge. Xij is defined as the average sensitivity of each

segment.

Uniformity of sensitivity is calculated as following equation.

Non-uniformity of sensitivity

Description of terms

ABCDEFGHI J

Column

Row

KLMNOPQRS

Line B

(Column H, L)

Defect line

(Column J)

Line A

(Column I, K)

KACCC0385EB

KACCC0384EB

This is defined as defect cluster.

Normal pixel Defective pixel

This is not defined as defect cluster.

Length of pixel cluster which has less than 90 % of the averagesensitivity of the surrounding pixels.

Formed with more than 3

3 pixels which have less

than 1/8 of the average sensitivity of the surrounding pixels.

The relative sensitivity ratio “a/b” should be 120 % or less for both vertical and horizontal

lines, where “a” and “b” are defined as follows:

a: Average sensitivity of bright line (Line A) adjacent to defect line

b: Average sensitivity of standard line (Line B) adjacent to Line A

Note that the average sensitivity of the bright line is calculated from the region adjacent to

the defect region in the defect line.

Example: See the right figure

Defect region in defect line: From pixel (J, 1) to pixel (J, 15)

a: Average sensitivity from pixel (I, 1) to pixel (I, 15) or from pixel (K, 1) to pixel (K, 15)

b: Average sensitivity from pixel (H, 1) to pixel (H, 15) or from pixel (L, 1) to pixel (L, 15)

Blemish

Defect cluster

Bright line output adjacent to a defect line

Flat panel sensor C9728DK-10

Cat. No. KACC1147E06 Jan. 2012 DN

www.hamamatsu.com

HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS K.K., Solid State Division

1126-1 Ichino-cho, Higashi-ku, Hamamatsu City, 435-8558 Japan, Telephone: (81) 53-434-3311, Fax: (81) 53-434-5184

U.S.A.: Hamamatsu Corporation: 360 Foothill Road, P.O.Box 6910, Bridgewater, N.J. 08807-0910, U.S.A., Telephone: (1) 908-231-0960, Fax: (1) 908-231-1218

Germany: Hamamatsu Photonics Deutschland GmbH: Arzbergerstr. 10, D-82211 Herrsching am Ammersee, Germany, Telephone: (49) 8152-375-0, Fax: (49) 8152-265-8

France: Hamamatsu Photonics France S.A.R.L.: 19, Rue du Saule Trapu, Parc du Moulin de Massy, 91882 Massy Cedex, France, Telephone: 33-(1) 69 53 71 00, Fax: 33-(1) 69 53 71 10

United Kingdom: Hamamatsu Photonics UK Limited: 2 Howard Court, 10 Tewin Road, Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire AL7 1BW, United Kingdom, Telephone: (44) 1707-294888, Fax: (44) 1707-325777

North Europe: Hamamatsu Photonics Norden AB: Smidesvägen 12, SE-171 41 Solna, Sweden, Telephone: (46) 8-509-031-00, Fax: (46) 8-509-031-01

Italy: Hamamatsu Photonics Italia S.R.L.: Strada della Moia, 1 int. 6, 20020 Arese, (Milano), Italy, Telephone: (39) 02-935-81-733, Fax: (39) 02-935-81-741

China: Hamamatsu Photonics (China) Co., Ltd.: 1201 Tower B, Jiaming Center, No.27 Dongsanhuan Beilu, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, China, Telephone: (86) 10-6586-6006, Fax: (86) 10-6586-2866

Product specifications are subject to change without prior notice due to improvements or other reasons. Before assembly into final products, please contact

us for the delivery specification sheet to check the latest information.

Type numbers of products listed in the delivery specification sheets or supplied as samples may have a suffix "(X)" which means preliminary specifications or

a suffix "(Z)" which means developmental specifications.

The product warranty is valid for one year after delivery and is limited to product repair or replacement for defects discovered and reported to us within that

one year period. However, even if within the warranty period we accept absolutely no liability for any loss caused by natural disasters or improper product

use.

Copying or reprinting the contents described in this material in whole or in part is prohibited without our prior permission.

Information described in this material is current as of January, 2012.