Document Number: 94072 For technical questions, contact: ind-modules@vishay.com www.vishay.com
Revision: 01-Aug-08 1
HEXFRED®
Ultrafast Soft Recovery Diode, 320 A
HFA320NJ40CPbF
Vishay High Power Products
FEATURES
Very low Qrr and trr
Lead (Pb)-free
Designed and qualified for industrial level
BENEFITS
Reduced RFI and EMI
Reduced snubbing
DESCRIPTION
HEXFRED® diodes are optimized to reduce losses and
EMI/RFI in high frequency power conditioning systems. An
extensive characterization of the recovery behavior for
different values of current, temperature and dI/dt simplifies
the calculations of losses in the operating conditions. The
softness of the recovery eliminates the need for a snubber in
most applications. These devices are ideally suited for
power converters, motors drives and other applications
where switching losses are significant portion of the total
losses.
PRODUCT SUMMARY
IF(AV) 320 A
VR400 V
IF(DC) at TC255 A at 85 °C
Base common
cathode
Lug
terminal
anode 1
Lug
terminal
anode 2
TO-244
RoHS
COMPLIANT
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MAX. UNITS
Cathode to anode voltage VR400 V
Continuous forward current IF
TC = 25 °C 420
A
TC = 85 °C 255
TC = 115 °C 160
Single pulse forward current IFSM Limited by junction temperature 1200
Non-repetitive avalanche energy EAS L = 100 µH, duty cycle limited by maximum TJ1.4 mJ
Maximum power dissipation PD
TC = 25 °C 625 W
TC = 100 °C 250
Operating junction and storage
temperature range TJ, TStg - 55 to 150 °C
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (TJ = 25 °C unless otherwise specified)
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS
Cathode to anode
breakdown voltage VBR IR = 100 µA 400 - -
V
Maximum forward voltage VFM
IF = 160 A
See fig. 1
- 1.10 1.35
IF = 320 A - 1.30 1.54
IF = 160 A, TJ = 125 °C - 1.00 1.20
Maximum reverse
leakage current IRM TJ = 125 °C, VR = 400 V See fig. 2 - 0.9 3 mA
Junction capacitance CTVR = 200 V See fig. 3 - 370 500 pF
Series inductance LSFrom top of terminal hole to mounting plane - 5.0 - nH
www.vishay.com For technical questions, contact: ind-modules@vishay.com Document Number: 94072
2Revision: 01-Aug-08
HFA320NJ40CPbF
Vishay High Power Products HEXFRED®
Ultrafast Soft Recovery
Diode, 320 A
Note
(1) Mounting surface must be smooth, flat, free of burrs or other protrusions. Apply a thin even film or thermal grease to mounting surface.
Gradually tighten each mounting bolt in 5 to 10 lbf in steps until desired or maximum torque limits are reached.
DYNAMIC RECOVERY CHARACTERISTICS (TJ = 25 °C unless otherwise specified)
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS
Reverse recovery time
See fig. 5 trr
IF = 1.0 A, dIF/dt = 200 A/µs, VR = 30 V - 45 -
nsTJ = 25 °C
IF = 160 A
dIF/dt = 200 A/µs
VR = 200 V
- 90 140
TJ = 125 °C - 290 440
Peak recovery current
See fig. 6 IRRM
TJ = 25 °C - 8.7 20 A
TJ = 125 °C - 18 30
Reverse recovery charge
See fig. 7 Qrr
TJ = 25 °C - 420 1100 nC
TJ = 125 °C - 2600 7000
Peak rate of recovery current
See fig. 8 dI(rec)M/dt TJ = 25 °C - 300 - A/µs
TJ = 125 °C - 280 -
THERMAL - MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS
PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS
Maximum junction and storage temperature range TJ, TStg - 55 - 150 °C
Thermal resistance, junction to case per leg RthJC - - 0.19
°C/W
K/W
per module - - 0.095
Typical thermal resistance, case to heatsink RthCS -0.10-
Weight -68- g
-2.4-oz.
Mounting torque
(1) 30 (3.4) - 40 (4.6)
N m
(lbf in)
center hole 12 (1.4) - 18 (2.1)
Terminal torque 30 (3.4) - 40 (4.6)
Vertical pull --80
lbf in
2" lever pull --35
Document Number: 94072 For technical questions, contact: ind-modules@vishay.com www.vishay.com
Revision: 01-Aug-08 3
HFA320NJ40CPbF
HEXFRED®
Ultrafast Soft Recovery
Diode, 320 A
Vishay High Power Products
Fig. 1 - Maximum Forward Voltage Drop vs.
Instantaneous Forward Current (Per Leg)
Fig. 2 - Typical Reverse Current vs.
Reverse Voltage (Per Leg)
Fig. 3 - Typical Junction Capacitance vs. Reverse Voltage
(Per Leg)
Fig. 4 - Maximum Allowable Case Temperature vs. DC
Forward Current (Per Leg)
Fig. 5 - Typical Reverse Recovery Time vs. dIF/dt (Per Leg)
Fig. 6 - Typical Recovery Current vs. dIF/dt (Per Leg)
1
10
TJ = 150 °C
TJ = 125 °C
TJ = 25 °C
0.2 1.80.8
VFM - Forward Voltage Drop (V)
IF - Instantaneous Forward Current (A)
100
0.4 1.4
1000
0.6 1.0 1.61.2
100
1
10
100
VR - Reverse Voltage (V)
IR - Reverse Current (µA)
200 400
1000
TJ = 150 °C
TJ = 125 °C
TJ = 25 °C
10 000
300
0.1
1000
10 000
1 10 100 1000
100
VR - Reverse Voltage (V)
CT - Junction Capacitance (pF)
TJ = 25 °C
80
160
0 100 300 500
0
IF(AV) - DC Forward Current (A)
Maximum Allowable
Case Temperature (°C)
DC
140
120
100
60
40
20
200 400
250
0
100 1000
dIF/dt (A/µs)
trr (ns)
50
TJ = 125 °C
TJ = 25 °C
150
100
IF = 200 A
IF = 160 A
IF = 70 A
200
300
350
400
70
60
0
100 1000
dIF/dt (A/µs)
IRRM (A)
40
IF = 200 A
IF = 160 A
IF = 70 A
TJ = 125 °C
TJ = 25 °C
20
50
30
10
80
www.vishay.com For technical questions, contact: ind-modules@vishay.com Document Number: 94072
4Revision: 01-Aug-08
HFA320NJ40CPbF
Vishay High Power Products HEXFRED®
Ultrafast Soft Recovery
Diode, 320 A
Fig. 7 - Typical Stored Charge vs. dIF/dt (Per Leg) Fig. 8 - Typical dI(rec)M/dt vs. dIF/dt (Per Leg)
Fig. 9 - Maximum Thermal Impedance ZthJC Characteristics (Per Leg)
4000
100 1000
dIF/dt (A/µs)
Qrr (nC)
TJ = 125 °C
TJ = 25 °C
2000
1000
3000
0
5000 IF = 200 A
IF = 160 A
IF = 70 A
6000
7000
1000
100
100 1000
dIF/dt (A/µs)
dI(rec)M/dt (A/µs)
10 000
TJ = 125 °C
TJ = 25 °C
200 A
160 A
70 A
0.01
0.1
1
0.00001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1
t
1
- Rectangular Pulse Duration (s)
Z
thJC
- Thermal Response
Single pulse
(thermal response)
0.001
D = 0.50
D = 0.33
D = 0.25
D = 0.17
D = 0.08
10
Document Number: 94072 For technical questions, contact: ind-modules@vishay.com www.vishay.com
Revision: 01-Aug-08 5
HFA320NJ40CPbF
HEXFRED®
Ultrafast Soft Recovery
Diode, 320 A
Vishay High Power Products
Fig. 10 - Reverse Recovery Parameter Test Circuit
Fig. 11 - Reverse Recovery Waveform and Definitions
Fig. 12 - Avalanche Test Circuit and Waveforms
IRFP250
D.U.T.
L = 70 µH
V
R
= 200 V
0.01 Ω
G
D
S
dI
F
/dt
adjust
Q
rr
0.5 I
RRM
dI
(rec)M
/dt
0.75 I
RRM
I
RRM
t
rr
t
b
t
a
I
F
dI
F
/dt
0
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(1) dIF/dt - rate of change of current
through zero crossing
(2) IRRM - peak reverse recovery current
(3) trr - reverse recovery time measured
from zero crossing point of negative
going IF to point where a line passing
through 0.75 IRRM and 0.50 IRRM
extrapolated to zero current.
(4) Qrr - area under curve defined by trr
and IRRM
trr x IRRM
2
Qrr =
(5) dI(rec)M/dt - peak rate of change of
current during tb portion of trr
V(AVAL)
VR(RATED)
IL(PK)
Decay
time
Current
monitor
High-speed
switch
D.U.T.
Rg = 25 Ω
+
Freewheel
diode
Vd = 50 V
L = 100 µH
www.vishay.com For technical questions, contact: ind-modules@vishay.com Document Number: 94072
6Revision: 01-Aug-08
HFA320NJ40CPbF
Vishay High Power Products HEXFRED®
Ultrafast Soft Recovery
Diode, 320 A
ORDERING INFORMATION TABLE
1- HEXFRED® family, electron irradiated
2- Average current rating
3- NJ = TO-244
4
5
- Voltage rating (400 V)
6
- C = Common cathode
- Lead (Pb)-free
Device code
51324
6
HFA 320 NJ 40 C PbF
LINKS TO RELATED DOCUMENTS
Dimensions http://www.vishay.com/doc?95021
Document Number: 95021 For technical questions, contact: indmodules@vishay.com www.vishay.com
Revision: 25-Jun-07 1
TO-244
Outline Dimensions
Vishay Semiconductors
DIMENSIONS in millimeters (inches)
3
2
3
1
Ø 5.2 (Ø 0.20)
9.6 (0.37) MIN.
93 (3.66) MAX.
¼" - 20 UNC
80 (3.15)
13 (0.51)
35 (1.37) REF.
7 (0.27)
6 (0.23)
17.5 (0.69)
16.5 (0.65)
21 (0.82)
20 (0.78)
Ø 7.2 (Ø 0.28)
(2 places)
12.6 (0.5)
Legal Disclaimer Notice
www.vishay.com Vishay
Revision: 12-Mar-12 1Document Number: 91000
Disclaimer
ALL PRODUCT, PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE TO IMPROVE
RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN OR OTHERWISE.
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively,
“Vishay”), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained in any datasheet or in any other
disclosure relating to any product.
Vishay makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of the products for any particular purpose or
the continuing production of any product. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, Vishay disclaims (i) any and all
liability arising out of the application or use of any product, (ii) any and all liability, including without limitation special,
consequential or incidental damages, and (iii) any and all implied warranties, including warranties of fitness for particular
purpose, non-infringement and merchantability.
Statements regarding the suitability of products for certain types of applications are based on Vishay’s knowledge of typical
requirements that are often placed on Vishay products in generic applications. Such statements are not binding statements
about the suitability of products for a particular application. It is the customer’s responsibility to validate that a particular
product with the properties described in the product specification is suitable for use in a particular application. Parameters
provided in datasheets and/or specifications may vary in different applications and performance may vary over time. All
operating parameters, including typical parameters, must be validated for each customer application by the customer’s
technical experts. Product specifications do not expand or otherwise modify Vishay’s terms and conditions of purchase,
including but not limited to the warranty expressed therein.
Except as expressly indicated in writing, Vishay products are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining
applications or for any other application in which the failure of the Vishay product could result in personal injury or death.
Customers using or selling Vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree
to fully indemnify and hold Vishay and its distributors harmless from and against any and all claims, liabilities, expenses and
damages arising or resulting in connection with such use or sale, including attorneys fees, even if such claim alleges that Vishay
or its distributor was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Please contact authorized Vishay personnel to
obtain written terms and conditions regarding products designed for such applications.
No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document or by
any conduct of Vishay. Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners.
Material Category Policy
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. hereby certifies that all its products that are identified as RoHS-Compliant fulfill the
definitions and restrictions defined under Directive 2011/65/EU of The European Parliament and of the Council
of June 8, 2011 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment
(EEE) - recast, unless otherwise specified as non-compliant.
Please note that some Vishay documentation may still make reference to RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC. We confirm that
all the products identified as being compliant to Directive 2002/95/EC conform to Directive 2011/65/EU.