May 2011
© 2011 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FAN7346 • 1.0.0
FAN7346 — 4-Channel LED Current Balance Controller
FAN7346
4-Channel LED Current Balance Controller
Features
Linear Balance Control for 4-Channel LED Arrays
Wide LED String Voltage Range: 100V
Wide VCC Voltage: 10.5V to 35V
External Linear Regulation Switch: MOSFET or BJT
Internal Voltage Regulator for Feedback
Monitoring Drain-Source Voltage of External Switch
Precision Current Accuracy Trimmed to 1.5%
Supports External PWM Dimming - Positive
Supports Wide Dimming Ratio: 0.5%~100%
Adaptive Linear Regulation Method
Generate Integrated Feedback Signal for Primary
Controller (Current Feedback + PWM Dimming)
High Efficiency by Primary Side Direct Feedback
Thermal Shutdown (Auto-Recovery)
Over-Voltage Regulation
Channel Individual Open-LED Protection
Channel Individual Short-LED Protection
Channel Individual Over-Current Protection
Error Flag Output
28-Pin SOIC
Applications
LED BLU for LCD TV
LED BLU for LCD Monitor
LED Lighting
Description
The FAN7346 is an LED current-balance controller that
controls 4-LED arrays to maintain equal LED current.
The FAN7346 has a high withstanding voltage, so is
suitable for edge-type LED BLU and LED Lighting. To
minimize components between primary to secondary, the
FAN7346 generates a new integrated feedback signal.
The FAN7346 provides various protections, such as
over-voltage regulation, open-LED protection, thermal
protection, and drain-source voltage protection of
regulating switch (the FAN7346 monitors all LED arrays
drain-source voltage for protection). To increase system
reliability, FAN7346 applies individual string protection.
Because FAN7346 integrates so many functions it
reduces overall BOM costs.
LED brightness can be linearly varied up to LED current
by applying an external Pulse Width Modulated (PWM)
signal to the PWM pin.
The FAN7346 is available in a 28-SOIC package.
Ordering Information
Part Number Operating
Temperature Package Packing Method
FAN7346M -40 to +125°C 28-Lead, Small-Outline Integrated Circuit (SOIC) Rail
FAN7346MX Tape & Reel
© 2011 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FAN7346 • 1.0.0 2
FAN7346 — 4-Channel LED Current Balance Controller
Block Diagram
Figure 1. Internal Block Diagram
© 2011 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FAN7346 • 1.0.0 3
FAN7346 — 4-Channel LED Current Balance Controller
Pin Configuration
Figure 2. Package Diagram
Pin Definitions
Pin # Name Description
1 OVR This pin is input for over-voltage regulation.
2 FB
This pin is for feedback of minimum drain voltage of external current regulation switch. This
pin is externally connected to the cathode of the feedback photo-coupler.
3 CMP This pin is for compensation of the minimum channel voltage feedback.
4 VMIN Synchronous signal of channel drain-voltage. If multiple controllers are operated, this pin
must be tied together. In single operation, this pin must be open.
5 FO This pin is fault output. In case of OLP, SLP, and OCP; this pin is connected to ground.
6 PWM4 PWM dimming signal input pin of channel 4.
7 PWM3 PWM dimming signal input pin of channel 3.
8 PWM2 PWM dimming signal input pin of channel 2.
9 PWM1 PWM dimming signal input pin of channel 1.
10 ENA Enable input.
11 ADIM This pin is for the reference voltage of the LED current feedback voltage.
12 SLPR This pin is for setting the reference of channel over-voltage protection (short-LED protection).
13 REF This pin is the reference output. Voltage is 5V; current capability is 3mA.
14 VCC This pin is the supply voltage of the controller.
15 FB4 This pin is for current sensing feedback of channel 4.
16 VDD Internal gate driver power supply voltage. A large capacitor (1µF~2µF) must be connected
from this pin to ground.
17 OUT4 This pin is for gate signal to the external balance FET of channel 4.
18 CH4 This pin is for drain voltage of the external balance FET of channel 4.
19 FB3 This pin is for current sensing feedback of channel 3.
20 OUT3 This pin is for gate signal to the external balance FET of channel 3.
21 CH3 This pin is for drain voltage of the external balance FET of channel 3.
22 FB2 This pin is for current sensing feedback of channel 2.
23 OUT2 This pin is for gate signal to the external balance FET of channel 2.
24 CH2 This pin is for drain voltage of the external balance FET of channel 2.
25 FB1 This pin is for current sensing feedback of channel 1.
26 OUT1 This pin is for gate signal to the external balance FET of channel 1.
27 CH1 This pin is for drain voltage of the external balance FET of channel 1.
28 GND This pin is the ground.
© 2011 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FAN7346 • 1.0.0 4
FAN7346 — 4-Channel LED Current Balance Controller
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be
operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended. In
addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability. The
absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only.
Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Unit
VIN IC Supply Voltage 10.5 35.0 V
TA Operating Temperature Range -40 +125 C
TJ Operating Junction Temperature +150 C
TSTG Storage Temperature Range -65 +150 C
θJA Thermal Resistance Junction-Air(1,2) 70
C/W
PD Power Dissipation 1.4 W
Notes:
1. Thermal resistance test board. Size: 76.2mm x 114.3mm x 1.6mm (1S0P); JEDEC standard: JESD51-2, JESD51-3.
2. Assume no ambient airflow.
Pin Breakdown Voltage
Pin # Name Value Unit Pin # Name Value Unit
1 OVR 6
V
15 FB4 6
V
2 FB 6 16 VDD 17
3 CMP 6 17 OUT4 17
4 VMIN 6 18 CH4 100
5 FO 6 19 FB3 6
6 PWM4 6 20 OUT3 17
7 PWM3 6 21 CH3 100
8 PWM2 6 22 FB2 6
9 PWM1 6 23 OUT2 17
10 ENA 6 24 CH2 100
11 ADIM 6 25 FB1 6
12 SLPR 6 26 OUT1 17
13 REF 6 27 CH1 100
14 VCC 35 28 GND
© 2011 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FAN7346 • 1.0.0 5
FAN7346 — 4-Channel LED Current Balance Controller
Electrical Characteristics
For typical values; TA = 25°C, VIN = 12V, and -25°C TA 85°C, unless otherwise specified. Specifications to -40°C ~
125°C are guaranteed by design based on final characterization results.
Symbol Parameter Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Under-Voltage Lockout Section (UVLO)
Vth Start Threshold Voltage 8.5 9.5 10.5 V
Vthhys Start Threshold Voltage Hysteresis 0.5 1.0 1.5 V
Ist Startup Current VIN=8V 100 300 µA
Iop Operating Supply Current VIN=12V, Not Switching 1 3 mA
ON/OFF Section
Von On-State Input Voltage 1.4 5.0 V
Voff Off-Stage Input Voltage 0.7 V
RENA Pull-Down Resistor 130 200 270 k
Reference Section (Recommend 1µF X7R Capacitor)
VREF 5V Regulation Voltage IREF=0mA 4.9 5.0 5.1 V
VR-LINE 5V Line Regulation 10 VIN 35V 50 mV
VR-LOAD 5V Load Regulation 0 IREF 3mA 50 mV
VDD 8.5V Regulation Voltage VIN=12V 8.0 8.5 9.0 V
LED Current Section
VFBX CH LED Current Reference Voltage VADIM=2V 194 200 206 mV
VLREF LED Current Reference Voltage 0.5V VADIM 4V VADIM
/10 V
VADIM-CLAMPH ADIM Voltage HIGH Clamping Voltage VIN=12V 3.84 4.00 4.16 V
VADIM-CLAMPL ADIM Voltage LOW Clamping Voltage VIN=12V 0.45 0.50 0.55
BCH Current Balance Between Channels VADIM=2V -1.5 1.5 %
Headroom Voltage Feedback Section
VFBR Feedback Reference Voltage 0.95 1.00 1.05 V
Ileak Channel Leakage Current PWM ON, VCH=1V 0 100 µA
PWM OFF, VCH=30V 0 2 µA
AV Open-Loop Gain(3) V
VMIN=1V 65 dB
Gm Error Amplifier Transconductance VVMIN=1.5V 140 180 220 µmho
lsin Output Sink Current VVMIN=0V 70 120 170 µA
lsur Output Source Current VVMIN=2V 70 120 170 µA
Continued on the following page…
© 2011 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FAN7346 • 1.0.0 6
FAN7346 — 4-Channel LED Current Balance Controller
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
For typical values; TA = 25°C, VIN = 12V, and -25°C TA 85°C, unless otherwise specified. Specifications to -40°C ~
125°C are guaranteed by design based on final characterization results.
Symbol Parameter Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
PWM Dimming Section
Vbdim(ON) PWM Dimming On Voltage 2 5 V
Vbdim(Off) PWM Dimming Off Voltage 0 0.8 V
fbdim PWM Dim Input Frequency Range(3) On Duty Ratio=1% 100 500 Hz
tbdimR PWM Dim On Rising Time(3) Ext. Switch Qg=4.3nC 400 ns
tbdimF PWM Dim Off Falling Time(3) Ext. Switch Qg=4.3nC 150 ns
Soft-Start Section
tSS Soft-Start Time(3) VOVR=1V, ILED: 0 to
Maximum 10 ms
Protection Section
VTH,OVR OVR Threshold Voltage 1.35 1.42 1.49 V
VTH,OCP OCP Threshold Voltage 0.95 1.00 1.05 V
TOCP OCP Shutdown Time(3) 10 µs
VTH,SLP SLP Threshold Voltage VSLPR=1V 9.5 10.0 10.5 V
TD,SLP SLP Delay(3) 20 µs
TD,OLP OLP Delay(3) 20 µs
VTH,OLP OLP Threshold Voltage 0.27 0.30 0.33 V
TTRIP Internal Thermal Protection
Threshold(3) 150 °C
TTYH Internal Thermal Protection
Hysteresis(3) 25 °C
Output Section
VGH NMOS Gate High Voltage VIN=12V 8.0 8.5 9.0 V
VGL NMOS Gate Low Voltage VIN=12V 0 V
VG,UVLO NMOS Gate Voltage with UVLO
Activated VIN=7V 0.3 V
IG,SOURCE NMOS Gate Drive Source Current VIN=12V 50 150 250 mA
IG,SINK NMOS Gate Drive Sink Current VIN=12V 300 500 700 mA
Note:
3. These Parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.
© 2011 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FAN7346 • 1.0.0 7
FAN7346 — 4-Channel LED Current Balance Controller
Typical Performance Characteristics
Figure 3. Start Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature Figure 4. Start Threshold Voltage Hysteresis
vs. Temperature
Figure 5. Startup Current vs. Temperature Figure 6. Operating Current vs. Temperature
Figure 7. Enable Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature Figure 8. Pull-Down Resistor vs. Temperature
8
8.5
9
9.5
10
10.5
11
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Vth [V]
Temperature [Ԩ]
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Vthhys [V]
Temperature [Ԩ]
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Ist [µA]
Temperature [Ԩ]
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Iop [mA]
Temperature [Ԩ]
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Vonth [V]
Temperature [Ԩ]
100
150
200
250
300
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Rena [K]
Temperature [Ԩ]
© 2011 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FAN7346 • 1.0.0 8
FAN7346 — 4-Channel LED Current Balance Controller
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
Figure 9. 5V Regulation Voltage vs. Temperature Figure 10. 8.5V Regulation Voltage vs. Temperature
Figure 11. Offset of CH LED Current Reference Voltage
vs. Temperature
Figure 12. ADIM HIGH Clamping Voltage
vs. Temperature
Figure 13. ADIM LOW Clamping Voltage
vs. Temperature
Figure 14. Current Balance Between Channels
vs. Temperature
4.85
4.9
4.95
5
5.05
5.1
5.15
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
VREF [V]
Temperature [Ԩ]
7.8
8
8.2
8.4
8.6
8.8
9
9.2
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
VDD [V]
Temperature [Ԩ]
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Vofs [mV]
Temperature [Ԩ]
3.82
3.86
3.9
3.94
3.98
4.02
4.06
4.1
4.14
4.18
-50-25 0 255075100125
VADIM-CLAMPH [V]
Temperature [Ԩ]
0.43
0.45
0.47
0.49
0.51
0.53
0.55
0.57
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
VADIM-CLAMPL [V]
Temperature [Ԩ]
-2
-1.5
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
BCH [%]
Temperature [Ԩ]
© 2011 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FAN7346 • 1.0.0 9
FAN7346 — 4-Channel LED Current Balance Controller
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
Figure 15. Feedback Reference Voltage
vs. Temperature
Figure 16. Error Amplifier Transconductance
vs. Temperature
Figure 17. Error Amplifier Output Sink Current vs.
Temperature
Figure 18. Error Amplifier Output Source current vs.
Temperature
Figure 19. PWM Dimming On Threshold Voltage
vs. Temperature
Figure 20. OVR Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature
0.94
0.96
0.98
1
1.02
1.04
1.06
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
VFBR [V]
Temperature [Ԩ]
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Gm[µMho]
Temperature [Ԩ]
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
ISIN [µA]
Temperature [Ԩ]
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
ISUR [µA]
Temperature [Ԩ]
0.7
0.9
1.1
1.3
1.5
1.7
1.9
2.1
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Vbdim(th) [V]
Temperature, [Ԩ]
1.34
1.36
1.38
1.4
1.42
1.44
1.46
1.48
1.5
-50-25 0 255075100125
VTH,OVR [V]
Temperature, [Ԩ]
© 2011 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FAN7346 • 1.0.0 10
FAN7346 — 4-Channel LED Current Balance Controller
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
Figure 21. OCP Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature Figure 22. SLP Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature
Figure 23. OLP Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature Figure 24. NMOS Gate High Voltage vs. Temperature
Figure 25. NMOS Gate Drive Source Current
vs. Temperature
Figure 26. NMOS Gate Drive Sink Current
vs. Temperature
0.9
0.95
1
1.05
1.1
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
VTH,OCP [V]
Temperature [Ԩ]
9.4
9.6
9.8
10
10.2
10.4
10.6
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
VTH,SLP [V]
Temperature [Ԩ]
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.3
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
VTH,OLP [V]
Temperature [Ԩ]
7.8
8
8.2
8.4
8.6
8.8
9
9.2
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
VGH [V]
Temperature [Ԩ]
0
50
100
150
200
250
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
IG,SOURCE [mA]
Temperature [Ԩ]
200
300
400
500
600
700
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
IG,SINK [mA]
Temperature [Ԩ]
© 2011 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FAN7346 • 1.0.0 11
FAN7346 — 4-Channel LED Current Balance Controller
Functional Description
The FAN7346 is a high-efficiency 4-channel LED driver.
It can drive a 4-channel LED string with four external
balance switches. It provides an integrated feedback for
a DC-DC controller on the secondary side or on the
flyback / LLC controller of the primary side.
Due to the high withstanding voltage of the sensing pin
for drain voltage of external switch, the FAN7346 can be
used in high-voltage LED string operation without any
clamping circuit. Both MOSFET and transistor can be
used as external balance switch, so the FAN7346 can
drive a high-current LED string.
For four-string operation, the FAN7346 supports four
individual PWM signal input pins. The FAN7346 can be
operated by parallel connection mode.
For a primary-side direct-power control system, the
FAN7346 supports an advanced power sequence and
soft-start timing. LED driving voltage can be set before
LED ignition for a reliable LED backlight ignition.
The FAN7346 supports various and programmable
protections; Short-LED Protection (SLP), Open-LED
Protection (OLP), Over-Current Protection (OCP), and
Over-Voltage Regulation (OVR). Except OCP, all
protection are auto-recovery / auto-restart. Except OVR,
all protections are channel-individual protection. In case
of SLP, OLP and OCP; even if some strings are in
protection condition, other strings continues to operating
for higher system reliability.
Figure 27 shows the work-flow of startup sequence.
1. Startup
When VCC voltage is higher than UVLO threshold
voltage, internal 5V regulation output is operated. At the
same time, feedback starts to control OVR voltage as 1V.
If OVR voltage is lower than 1V, feedback is pulled up. If
OVR voltage is higher than 1V, feedback is pulled down.
After enable is applied, the FAN7346 begins soft-start
procedure. The FAN7346 checks if OVR voltage is
higher than 0.9V. If OVR voltage is lower than 0.9V, soft-
start function is not started. If OVR voltage is higher than
0.9V, the FAN7346 starts LED current balance and soft-
start. The LED current of each string is increased
gradually for 10ms, which is fixed soft-start timing. During
soft-start timing, SLP and OLP are disabled.
Figure 27. Startup Sequence
2. Feedback
After soft-start, the FAN7346 starts feedback drain-
voltage of external balance switch.
Drain voltage of each channel is sensed on the CHx pin.
CHx means any of the CH1 / CH2 / CH3 / CH4 pins.
Minimum drain voltage is selected between four CHx
voltages. The FAN7346 feeds back drain voltage to
control minimum drain voltage at 1V.
If minimum drain voltage is higher than 1V, FB is pulled
LOW. If minimum drain voltage is lower than 1V, FB is
pulled HIGH.
Feedback response can be controlled by adding a
resistor and capacitor to the CMP pin.
3. Analog Dimming
In the FAN7346, LED current can be modified by
changing ADIM voltage.
LED current is controlled by the FBx pin voltage. FBx
means any of the FB1 / FB2 / FB3 / FB4 pins. External
current balance switch is operating in the saturation
region to control LED current. Sensed voltage on the FBx
pin is compared with internal reference voltage and the
controller supplies a gate / base signal for the external
current balance switch.
Internal reference voltage is decided by ADIM voltage.
The formula for LED current calculation is:
SENSE
ADIM
LEDR
10
V
I
(1)
ADIM voltage is clamped internally from 0.5V to 4V. If
ADIM voltage is lower than 0.5V, it is clamped as 0.5V. If
ADIM voltage is higher than 4V, it is clamped as 4V.
© 2011 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FAN7346 • 1.0.0 12
FAN7346 — 4-Channel LED Current Balance Controller
4. PWM Dimming
The FAN7346 has four PWM dimming signal pins. Each
PWM dimming pin controls an LED string.
If PWM dimming voltage is higher than 2V, an external
balance switch is turned on and conducts constant
current operation. If PWM dimming voltage is lower than
0.8V, an external balance switch is turned off and blocks
LED current.
During PWM dimming off, open-LED protection and
short-LED protection is disabled.
CHx drain voltage is sampled during PWM dimming on
and held during PWM dimming off to maintain drain
voltage regardless of dimming on/off signal.
5. Short-LED Protection (SLP)
To sense a short-LED condition, the FAN7346 uses the
drain voltage of external balance switch. If some LEDs
are shorted, its LED forward voltage is lower than other
LED strings, so the drain voltage of the external balance
switch is higher than other drain voltage.
SLP threshold voltage can be programmed by SLPR
(Short-LED Protection Reference) voltage. Internal SLP
threshold voltage is calculated as:
SLPR
SLP
TH
V
*
10
V (2)
Minimum SLP threshold voltage is 0V and maximum SLP
threshold voltage is 45V.
SLP is a channel-individual protection. If any string is in
SLP condition, the SLP strings is turned off and other
string operate normally.
If the sensed-drain voltage (CHx voltage) is higher than
the programmed threshold voltage for 20µs, CHx goes into
short-LED protection, which forces the corresponding
channel to turn off. To increase reliability, the SLP channel
is restarted in the next PWM dimming signal rising timing.
After restarting, the FAN7346 checks the drain voltage. If
the drain voltage is higher than the SLP threshold voltage
for 20µs, the switch is turned off. If drain voltage is lower,
the channel is restored to normal operation. Shorted LED
channel operation is minimum duty PWM dimming with a
20µs dimming on period. During 100% full duty PWM
dimming, auto restart is not activated.
Figure 28 shows the SLP operation. As soon as
SLPR*10 (blue line) is lower than CHx voltage, CHx is
forced into minimum duty dimming operation.
Figure 28. Short-LED Protection Operation
6. Open LED Protection (OLP)
To sensing open-LED condition, the FAN7346 use the
drain voltage of an external balance switch. If an LED
string is open, the drain voltage of external balance
switch is grounded, and the FAN7346 can detect open-
LED condition. OLP threshold voltage is 0.3V.
If CHx voltage is lower than 0.3V for 20µs, its drain-
voltage feedback is pulled up to 5V. This means the open
LED string is eliminated from minimum drain voltage
feedback loop. Without OLP, if minimum drain voltage is
0V, drain voltage feedback forces the FB signal to
increase output power. This can cause SLP or thermal
stress in other channels.
OLP is an auto-recovery protection. As soon as drain
voltage is higher than 0.3V, OLP is finished and the drain
voltage feedback system is restored.
Figure 29 shows the OLP operation. Before open CH2,
CH2 is the headroom channel. (CH2 drain voltage is
minimum voltage – 1V.) As soon as open CH2, its drain
voltage is 0V, OLP is activated, and CH2 is removed
from headroom feedback control loop. CH1 is selected
as minimum drain voltage channel, so its drain voltage is
controlled as 1V. Reconnecting CH2 string, restores
normal operation.
Figure 29. Open-LED Protection Operation
CHx Volta
g
e
LED
Current
Out
p
ut
SLPR
CH2
LED
C
urrent
Out
p
ut
CH1 Drain Volta
e
CH2 Drain Volta
g
e
Normal SLP
CH2 Open
© 2011 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FAN7346 • 1.0.0 13
FAN7346 — 4-Channel LED Current Balance Controller
7. Over-Voltage Regulation (OVR)
To prevent LED driving voltage from exceeding the
withstanding voltage of system components, the
FAN7346 controls LED driving voltage with OVR pin
voltage. The FAN7346 senses output LED driving
voltage through the OVR pin voltage. Resistor divided
output voltage is applied to the OVR pin voltage.
In FAN7346, OVR voltage uses two kinds of feedback
and control: and regulating output voltage during enable
off and clamping output voltage during enable on.
When ENA pin is LOW, the FAN7346 controls FB voltage
to maintain OVR voltage as 1.0V. Through this output
voltage control during ENA off, the FAN7346 reaches
adequate LED driving voltage before turning ENA on.
After ENA pin is HIGH, OVR pin voltage is used for over-
voltage regulation. If OVR pin voltage is lower than
1.42V, the FB pin voltage follows headroom control to
maintain minimum voltage of drain voltages as 1V. If
OVR pin voltage is higher than 1.42V, the FAN7346
controls FB (FB is pulled LOW). Through feedback
regulation, OVR pin voltage cannot exceed 1.42V.
8. Over-Current Protection (OCP)
Through over-current protection, the FAN7346 can
protect external balance switches from shorted over-
current damage. To sense over-current condition, the
FAN7346 monitors FBx (FB1~FB4) pin voltage.
If FBx voltage is higher than 1V for 20µs, CHx is
considered an over-current condition. After sensing OCP
condition, CHx dimming switch is turned off.
OCP is channel individual and latched protection. If one
channel is in OCP condition, other channels keep
operating. OCP channel is restarted after UVOL is reset.
9. Error Flag (FO)
To make error flag signal, the FAN7346 uses the FO pin.
FO pin is open-drain type.
During normal operation, the FO pin is open. If using an
external pull-up resistor, this signal is HIGH.
If used OLP / OCP / SLP protection, the FO pin is
connected to ground. If using an external pull-up resistor,
this signal is LOW.
If a single channel is in protection condition, error-flag
signal is detected. Only if all channels are operating
normally is the FO pin pulled HIGH.
© 2011 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FAN7346 • 1.0.0 14
FAN7346 — 4-Channel LED Current Balance Controller
Short Lamp Protection
Figure 30. Block Diagram of Short LED Protection
Figure 31. Timing Diagram of Short LED Protection
© 2011 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FAN7346 • 1.0.0 15
FAN7346 — 4-Channel LED Current Balance Controller
Typical Application Circuit (Backlight)
Application Device Input Voltage Range LED String
32~46 Inch LED TV FAN7346 380V 8-String / 90V / 100mA
Figure 32. LCD Backlight Driver
0
CN5
CON3
1
2
3
Q5
FQT4N2 5
C6
1n
R8
10k
FAN7621
U1
FAN7621
16-SOIC
1.HVcc
2.CTR
3.HO
6.CON
8.RT
9.CS
10.SG
12.LVcc
14.LO
16.PG
C34
open
C22
1n
Q7
FQT4N25
R107
3.3R
R105
4.7k
R10
100k
R14
22R
R7
1k
R18
open
R114
10k
C202
100uF/200V
Q3
FQT4N25
C11
1u
Q4
FQT4N25
R1
1M
R55
0R
C112
680pF/50V
R12
open
R9
10k
U2A
PC817A
1 2
D102
LMBD914
R13
open
D212
FEP16JT
R3
100k
R720R
U4
2N2222
R53
3.9R
R58
0R
R57
3.9R
Q2
FQT4 N25
C10
1n
R2
12k
C37
open
C19
1n
R6
open
R32
0R
R26100k
CN6
CON3
1
2
3
R17
1k
R37
0R
Q1
FQT4N2 5
R28 open
D211
FEP16 JT
C109
25V/47uF
R38
0R
R25
10k
R710R
C106
2A224K
D101
UF4007
ZD101
6.8V/1N4736
FAN7346
IC3
FAN7346
28-SOIC
OVR
FB
CMP
VMIN
FO
PWM4
PWM3
PWM2 CH3
FB2
OUT2
CH2
FB1
OUT1
CH1
GND
PWM1
ENA
ADIM
SLPR
REF
VCC
OUT3
FB3
CH4
OUT4
VDD
FB4
C103
100pF/50V
R110
1M
R109
10k
R108
3.3R
Q8
FQT4N25
R23
open
C33
open
CN3
CON10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
M101
FDD5N50F
R104
910R
R24
open
R31
0R
F2
FUS E
R107
1.8k
ZD1 02
open
SOD-123
C2
10n
R113
390k
U2B
PC817A
4 3
C31
open
R5
open
TM103
EER39HS-16
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
11
10
9
8
12
C36
open
R112
10k
R55
3.9R
R54
3.9R
R11
10k
C105
0.33uF/25V
C16
1u
R52
3.9R
R106
10R
C38
open
R101
0.1R/1W
Q6
FQT4N25
R51
3.9R
U5
2N2907
C3
open
C107
16V / 33uF
R109
1M
D101
LMBD914
C13
22uF/50V
C35
open
C1
10n
M102
FDD5N50F
C108
12nF/100V
R56
0R
C20
1u
C102
MPE630V223J
R110
10k
R27
10k
R4
10k
C14
1u
C12
1u
R102
1k
R57
0R
R56
3.9R
C4
10n
R58
3.9R
C101
220uF/450V
FAN7346
IC2
FAN7346
28-SOIC
OVR
FB
CMP
VMIN
FO
PWM4
PWM3
PWM2 CH3
FB2
OUT2
CH2
FB1
OUT1
CH1
GND
PWM1
ENA
ADIM
SLPR
REF
VCC
OUT3
FB3
CH4
OUT4
VDD
FB4
C32
open
R19
0R
CN6
CON10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
R111
47k
PWM3
PWM4
PWM1PWM2
ENA
ENA
VCC2
VCC2
ENAPW M5
PWM8
V CC2
PWM6PWM7
VCC1
PFC_OUT(380Vdc)
PWM2
PWM1
PWM4
PWM3
PWM6
PWM5
PWM8
PWM7
REF1
REF1
REF1
REF2
REF2
REF2
0
REF1
0
0
5V
FSFR2100
C201
100uF/200V
C203
100uF/200V
VC C 1
© 2011 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FAN7346 • 1.0.0 16
FAN7346 — 4-Channel LED Current Balance Controller
Typical Application Circuit (Lighting) (Continued)
Application Device Input Voltage Range LED String
LED Lighting FAN7346 380V 4-String
SG PG
C116
LVCC
RT
AR
CS
VCTR
HVCC
VDL
FLS-XS
Series
R203
D203
RS12
CS14
VCC
OVR
VDD
REF
ENA
FO
SLPR
ADIM
FB
VMIN
CMP
PWM4
PWM3
PWM2
PWM1
GND
CH1
OUT1
FB1
CH2
OUT2
FB2
CH3
OUT3
FB3
CH4
OUT4
FB4
VAUX
RS19
CS15
RS27
RS14
CS12 CS16
RS15
RS17
RS18
RS22
RS13
CS9
CS8
C205C206
C204
C201
D202
D201
RS8
CS6 RS10
RS32
RS31
RS23
RS30
RS16
RS29
RS11
CS7
CS10
CS11
CS13
CS17
Fault
D107
R128 C115
R130
R131 R132
Q104
Q103
U201
D204
C123
C124
D109
R133
PC101
R136 R135 R134
C114
C125
C127
R126
R127
R202
C202 C203 VLED
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
U102
RS20
RS28
RS21
RS24
R129
R201
C126
TM2
R123
PC101
RS25
IC1
Figure 33. LED Lighting Driver
© 2011 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FAN7346 • 1.0.0 17
FAN7346 — 4-Channel LED Current Balance Controller
Typical Application Circuit (Continued)
Figure 34. Multiple Controller Driving
© 2011 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FAN7346 • 1.0.0 18
FAN7346 — 4-Channel LED Current Balance Controller
Physical Dimensions
Figure 35. 28-Lead, Small-Outline Integrated Circuit (SOIC), JEDEC MS-013, 0.300-Inch, Wide Body
Package drawings are provided as a service to customers considering Fairchild components. Drawings may change in any manner
without notice. Please note the revision and/or date on the drawing and contact a Fairchild Semiconductor representative to verify or
obtain the most recent revision. Package specifications do not expand the terms of Fairchild’s worldwide terms and conditions,
specifically the warranty therein, which covers Fairchild products.
Always visit Fairchild Semiconductor’s online packaging area for the most recent package drawings:
http://www.fairchildsemi.com/packaging/
© 2011 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FAN7346 • 1.0.0 19
FAN7346 — 4-Channel LED Current Balance Controller