DS04-27403-3E
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR
DATA SHEET
ASSP For Power Supply Applications
BIPOLAR
Power Voltage Monitoring IC
with Watchdog Timer
MB3793-37A
■
■■
■DESCRIPTION
The MB3793 is an integrated circuit to monitor power voltage; it incorporates a watchdog timer.
A reset signal is output when the pow er is cut or f alls abruptly. When the po wer reco v ers normally after resetting,
a pow er-on reset signal is output to microprocessor units (MPUs). An internal watchdog timer with two inputs for
system operation diagnosis can provide a fall-safe function for various application systems.
There is also a mask option that can detect voltages of 4.9 to 2.4 V in 0.1-V steps.
The model number is MB3793-37A corresponding to the detected v oltage. The model number and pac kage code
are as shown below.
■
■■
■FEATURES
• Precise detection of power voltage fall: ±2.5%
• Detection voltage with hysteresis
• Low power dispersion: ICC = 30 µA (reference)
• Internal dual-input watchdog timer
• Watchdog-timer halt function (by inhibition pin)
• Independently-set wacthdog and reset times
■
■■
■PACKAGE
Model No. Package code Detection voltage
MB3793-37A 3793AF 3.7 V
8-pin, Plastic SOP
(FPT-8P-M01)
8-pin, Plastic SOP
(FPT-8P-M02)
MB3793-37A
2
■PIN ASSIGNMENT
■
■■
■PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin no. Symbol Descriptions Pin no. Symbol Descriptions
1 RESET Outputs reset pin 5 VCC Power supply pin
2CTW
Watchdog timer monitor time
setting pin 6 INH Inhibit pin
3CTP
Power-on reset hold time
setting pin 7 CK2 Inputs clock 2 pin
4 GND Ground pin 8 CK1 Inputs clock 1 pin
RESET
CTW
CTP
GND
CK1
CK2
INH
VCC
(FPT-8P-M01)
(FPT-8P-M02)
(Top view)
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
MB3793-37A
3
■
■■
■BLOCK DIAGRAM
I1 = 3 µA
..I2 = 30 µA
..
R1 =
494 kΩ
..
3
1
6
2
8
7
5
4
CTP
To VCC of all blocks
Pulse generator 1
Watchdog
timer
Reference
voltage
generator
To GND of
all blocks
Pulse generator 2
Output circuit Logic circuit
RESET
INH
CTW
CK1
CK2
VCC
GND
Comp.S
−
+
VS
VREF = 1.24 V
..
R2 =
240 kΩ
..
MB3793-37A
4
■
■■
■BLOCK DESCRIPTION
1. Comp. S
Comp. S is a comparator with hysteresis to compare the reference voltage with a voltage (VS) that is the result of
dividing the power voltage (VCC) by resistors 1 and 2. When VS falls below 1.24 V, a reset signal is output.
This function enables the MB3793 to detect ans abnomality within 1 µs when the power is cut or falls abruptly.
2. Output circuit
The output circuit contains a RESET output control comparator that compares the voltage at the CTP pin to the
threshold voltage to release the RESET output if the CTP pin voltage exceeds the threshold value.
Since the reset (RESET) output buffer has CMOS organization, no pull-up resistor is needed.
3. Pulse generator
The pulse generator generates pulses when the voltage at the CK1 and CK2 clock pins changes to High from Low
level (positive-edge trigger) and exceeds the threshold voltage; it sends the clock signal to the watchdog timer.
4. Watchdog timer
The watchdog timer can monitor two clock pulses. Short-circuit the CK1 and CK2 clock pins to monitor a single
clock pulse.
5. Inhibition pin
The inhibition (INH) pin forces the watchdog timer on/off. When this pin is High level, the watchdog timer is stopped.
6. Logic circuit
The logic circuit contains flip-flops.
Flip-flop RSFF1 controls the charging and discharging of the power-on reset time setting capacitor (CTP).
Flip-flop RSFF2 turns on/off the circuit that accelerates charging of the power-on reset time setting capacitor
(CTP) at a reset. The RSFF2 operates only at a reset; it does not operate at a power-on reset when the power is
turned on.
MB3793-37A
5
■
■■
■ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Ta = +25°C)
*: The power supply voltage is based on the ground voltage (0 V).
WARNING: Semiconductor devices can be permanently damaged by application of stress (voltage, current,
temperature, etc.) in excess of absolute maximum ratings. Do not exceed these ratings.
■
■■
■RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
*: The watchdog timer monitor time range depends on the rating of the setting capacitor.
WARNING: The recommended operating conditions are required in order to ensure the normal operation of the
semiconductor device. All of the device’s electrical characteristics are warranted when the device is
operated within these ranges.
Always use semiconductor devices within their recommended operating condition ranges. Operation
outside these ranges may adversely affect reliability and could result in device failure.
No warranty is made with respect to uses, operating conditions, or combinations not represented on
the data sheet. Users considering application outside the listed conditions are advised to contact their
FUJITSU representatives beforehand.
Parameter Symbol Conditions Rating Unit
Min Max
Power supply voltage* VCC — –0.3 +7 V
Input voltage*
CK1 VCK1 —
–0.3 +7 VCK2 VCK2 —
INH IINH —
Reset output current RESET IOL
IOH —–10+10mA
Allowable loss PDTa ≤ +85°C — 200 mW
Storage temperature Tstg — –55 +125 °C
Parameter Symbol Conditions Value Unit
Min Typ Max
Power supply voltage VCC — 1.2 — 6.0 V
Reset (RESET) output current IOL
IOH —–5—+5mA
Power-on reset hold time setting
capacity CTP —0.001—10µF
Watchdog-timer monitoring time
setting capacity* CTW —0.001— 1µF
Operating temperature Ta — –40 — +85 °C
MB3793-37A
6
■
■■
■ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
1. DC Characteristics (VCC = +5 V, Ta = +25°C)
*: The values enclosed in parentheses ( ) are setting assurance values.
2. AC Characteristics (VCC = +5 V, Ta = +25°C)
*1:The voltage range is 10% to 90% at testing the reset output transition time.
*2:The values enclosed in parentheses ( ) are setting assurance values.
Parameter Symbol Conditions Value Unit
Min Typ Max
Power supply current ICC1 After exit from reset — 30 50 µA
Detection voltage
VSL VCC falling Ta = +25°C 3.60 3.70 3.80 V
Ta = –40°C to +85°C (3.55)* 3.70 (3.85)*
VSH VCC rising Ta = +25°C 3.69 3.79 3.89 V
Ta = –40°C to +85°C (3.64)* 3.79 (3.94)*
Detection voltage hysteresis
difference VSHYS VSH – VSL 40 85 130 mV
Clock-input threshold voltage VCIH CK rising (1.4)* 1.9 2.5 V
VCIL CK falling 0.8 1.3 (1.8)* V
Clock-input hysteresis VCHTS — (0.4)* 0.6 (0.8)* V
Inhibition-input voltage VIIH —3.5——
V
VIIL ——00.8
Input current
(CK1, CK2, INH) IIH VCK = 5 V — 0 1.0 µA
IIL VCK = 0 V –1.0 0 — µA
Reset output voltage VOH IRESET = –5 mA 4.5 4.75 — V
VOL IRESET = +5 mA — 0.12 0.4 V
Reset-output minimum
power voltage VCCL IRESET = +50 µA—0.81.2V
Parameter Symbol Conditions Value Unit
Min Typ Max
Power-on reset hold time tPR CTP = 0.1 µF 80 130 180 ms
VCC input pulse width tPI CTP = 0.1 µF(110)*2——µs
VCC delay time tPD CTP = 0.1 µF—20
(100)*2µs
Watchdog timer reset time tWD CTW = 0.01 µF,
CTP = 0.1 µF7.5 15 22.5 ms
Watchdog timer reset time tWR CTP = 0.1 µF51015ms
Clock input pulse width tCKW — 500 — — ns
Clock input pulse cycle tCKT —20——µs
Reset (RESET) output transition
time*1Rising tr*1CL = 50 pF — — 500 ns
Falling tf*2CL = 50 pF — — 500 ns
MB3793-37A
7
■
■■
■DIAGRAM
1. Basic operation (Positive clock pulse)
CTP
RESET
INH
CTW
CK1
CK2
VSH
VCC
VSL
Vth
VH
VL
(1) (2) (3) (4)(5) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
tPR tWD tPR
tWR
tCKW
tCKT
MB3793-37A
8
2. Basic operation (Negative clock pulse)
CTP
RESET
INH
CTW
CK1
CK2
VSH
VCC
VSL
Vth
VH
VL
tPR tWD tPR
tWR
tCKW
tCKT
(1) (2) (3) (4)(5) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
MB3793-37A
9
3. Single-clock input monitoring (Positive clock pulse)
CTP
RESET
CTW
CK1
Vth
VH
VL
CK2
tWR
tWD
tCKT
tCKW
Note: The MB3793 can monitor only one clock.
The MB3793 checks the clock signal at every other input pulse. Therefore, set watchdog
timer monitor time tWD to the time that allows the MB3793 to monitor the period twice as
long as the input clock pulse.
MB3793-37A
10
4. Inhibition operation (Positive clock pulse)
CTP
RESET
INH
CTW
CK1
CK2
VSH
VCC
VSL
Vth
VH
VL
tPR tWD tPR
tWR
tCKW
(1) (2) (3) (4)(5) (5) (6) (7) (11) (8) (9) (10) (12) (13)
MB3793-37A
11
5. Clock pulse input supplementation (Positive clock pulse)
■
■■
■OPERATION SEQUENCE
1. Positive clock pulse input
See “1. Basic operation (positive clock pulse)” under “■ DIAGRAM.”
2. Negative clock pulse input
See “2. Basic operation (negative clock pulse)” under “■ DIAGRAM.”
The MB3793 operates in the same way whether it inputs positive or negative pulses.
3. Clock monitoring
To use the MB3793 while monitoring only one clock, connect clock pins CK1 and CK2.
Although the MB3793 operates basically in the same way as when monitoring two clocks, it monitors the clock
signal at every other input pulse.
See “3. Single-clock input monitoring (positive clock pulse)” under “■ DIAGRAM.”
4. Description of Operations
The numbers given to the following items correspond to numbers (1) to (13) used in “■ DIAGRAM.”
(1) The MB3793 outputs a reset signal when the supply voltage (VCC) reaches about 0.8 V (VCCL)
(2) If VCC reaches or exceeds the rise-time detected voltage VSH, the MB3793 starts charging the power-on
reset hold time setting capacitor CTP. At this time, the output remains in a reset state. The VSH value is about
3.79 V.
CTW
CK1 *1
*2
CK2
VH
VL
Note: The MB3793 watchdog timer monitors Clock1 (CK1) and Clock2 (CK2) pulses alternately.
When a CK2 pulse is detected after detecting a CK1 pulse, the monitoring time setting
capacity (CTW) switches to charging from discharging.
When two consecutive pulses occur on one side of this alternation before switching,
the second pulse is ignored.
In the above figure, pulse *1 and *2 are ignored.
MB3793-37A
12
(3) When CTP has been charged for a certain period of time TPR (until the CTP pin voltage exceeds the threshold
v oltage (Vth) after the start of charging), the MB3793 cancels the reset (setting the RESET pin to “H” le vel
from “L” level).
The Vth value is about 3.6 V with VCC = 5.0 V
The power-on reset hold timer monitor time tPR is set with the following equation:
tPR (ms) A × CTP (µF)
The value of A is about 1300 with VCC = 5.0 V. The MB3793 also starts charging the watchdog timer monitor
time setting capacitor (CTW).
(4) When the voltage at the watchdog timer monitor time setting pin CTW reaches the “H” le vel threshold v oltage
VH, the CTW switches from the charge state to the discharge state.
The value of VH is always about 1.24 V regardless of the detected voltage.
(5) If the CK2 pin inputs a clock pulse (positiv e edge trigger) when the CTW is being discharged in the CK1-CK2
order or simultaneously, the CTW switches from the discharge state to the charge state.
The MB3793 repeats operations (4) and (5) as long as the CK1/CK2 pin inputs clock pulses with the system
logic circuit operating normally.
(6) If no clock pulse is fed to the CK1 or CK2 pin within the watchdog timer monitor time tWD due to some problem
with the system logic circuit, the CTW pin is set to the “L” le vel threshold v oltage VL or less and the MB3793
outputs a reset signal (setting the RESET pin to “L” level from “H” level).
The value of VL is always about 0.24 V regardless of the detected voltage.
The watchdog timer monitor time tWD is set with the fo llowing equation:
tWD (ms) B × CTW (µF)
The value of B is hardly affected by the supply voltage; it is about 1500 with VCC = 5.0 V.
(7) When a certain period of time tWR has passed (until the CTP pin voltage reaches or e xceeds Vth again after
recharging the CTP), the MB3793 cancels the reset signal and starts operating the watchdog timer.
The watchdog timer monitor reset time tWR is set with the following equation:
tWR (ms) D x CTP (µF)
The value of D is about 100 with VCC = 5.0 V.
The MB3793 repeats operations (4) and (5) as long as the CK1/CK2 pin inputs clock pulses. If no clock
pulse is input, the MB3793 repeats operations (6) and (7).
(8) If VCC is lowered to the fall-time detected voltage (VSL) or less, the CTP pin voltage decreases and the
MB3793 outputs a reset signal (setting the RESET pin to “L” level from “H” level).
The value of VSL is 3.7 V
(9) When VCC reaches or exceeds VSH again, the MB3793 starts charging the CTP.
(10)When the CTP pin voltage reaches or exceeds Vth, the MB3793 cancels the reset and restarts operating
the watchdog timer. It repeats operations (4) and (5) as long as the CK1/CK2 pin inputs clock pulses.
(11)Making the inhibit pin active (setting the INH pin to “H” from “L”) f orces the watchdog timer to stop operation.
This stops only the watchdog timer, leaving the MB3793 monitoring VCC (operations (8) to (10)).
The watchdog timer remains inactive unless the inhibit input is canceled.
(12)Canceling the inhibit input (setting the INH pin to “L” from “H”) restarts the watchdog timer.
(13)The reset signal is output when the power supply is turned off to set VCC to VSL or less.
..
=
..
=
..
=
MB3793-37A
13
■
■■
■TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Continued)
Power supply current: ICC (µA)Reset output voltage: VRESET (V)
Reset output voltage: VRESET (mV) Detection voltage: VSH and VSL (V)
Power supply voltage: VCC (V) Ambient temperature: Ta (°C)
Power supply current-Power supply voltage
Reset output current: IRESET (mA) Reset output current: IRESET (mA)
Reset output voltage-Reset output current
(P-MOS side) Reset output voltage-Reset output current
(N-MOS side)
Detection voltage-Ambient temperature
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
f = 1 kHz
Duty = 10%
VL = 0 V
VH = VCC
MB3793-37A
CTW CTP
VINH VCC
0.01 µF0.1 µF
0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10
Watchdog timer monitoring
(VINH = 0 V)
Ta = −40°C to +85°C
VSH (Ta = +25°C)
MAX
VSL (Ta = +25°C)
(Ta = −40°C to +85°C)
TYP
MIN
MAX
TYP
MIN
VSH
VSL
3.5 −20−40 0 20406080100
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
Ta = +25°C
Ta = +85°C
Ta = −40°C
4.00−1−2−3−4−5−6−7−8−9−10
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
VRESET IRESET
Ta RON
4.800 V −5 mA
−40°C40 Ω
4.750 V
+25°C50 Ω
4.707 V
+85°C58.6 Ω
Ta = +25°C
Ta = +85°C
Ta = −40°C
0012345678910
100
200
300
400
500 VRESET IRESET
Ta RON
98 mV +5 mA
−40°C19.6 Ω
135 mV
+25°C27 Ω
167 mV
+85°C33.4 Ω
MB3793-37A
14
(Continued)
Watchdog timer reset time: tWR (ms)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
001234567
Ta = +85°C
Ta = +25°C
Ta = −40°C
Reset output voltage-Power supply voltage Reset-on reset time-Ambient temperature
(when VCC rising)
Watchdog timer reset time-Ambient
temperature (when monitoring) Watchdog timer monitoring time-Ambient
temperature
Reset output voltage: VRESET (V)
Power-on reset time: tPR (ms)Watchdog timer monitoring time: tWD (ms)
Power supply voltage: VCC (V)
Ambient temperature: Ta (°C)
Ambient temperature: Ta (°C)
Ambient temperature: Ta (°C)
Pull-up resistance: 100 kΩ
−40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
Ta = −40°C to +85°C
Ta = +25°C
MAX
TYP
MIN
−40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
Ta = −40°C to +85°C
Ta = +25°C
MAX
TYP
MIN
−40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26 Ta = −40°C to +85°C
Ta = +25°C
MAX
TYP
MIN
MB3793-37A
15
(Continued)
104
103
102
101
1
10 −1
10−410−310−210−1110
1102
Ta = −40°C
Power-on reset time: tPR (ms)
Power-on reset time setting capacitance: CTP (µF)
Power-on reset time-CTP capacitance
Watchdog-timer monitoring time: tWD (ms)
Watchdog-timer monitoring time
setting capacitance: CTW (µF)
Watchdog-timer monitoring time-CTW capacitance
Reset time: tWR (ms)
Power-on reset time setting capacitance: CTP (µF)
Reset time-CTP capacitance
Ta = +25°C
Ta = +85°C
103
102
101
1
10−1
10−410−310−210−1110
1102
10−2
Ta = −40°C
Ta = +25°C
Ta = +85°C
103
102
101
1
10−1
10−410−310−210−1110
1
10−5
Ta = −40°C
Ta = +25°C
Ta = +85°C
MB3793-37A
16
■
■■
■APPLICATION EXAMPLE
1. Supply voltage monitor and watchdog timer (1-clock monitor)
2. Supply voltage monitor and watchdog timer stop
5
2
3
647
8
1
RESET
Microprocessor
VCC
RESET
CK
GND
GND
GND
CTW*CTP*
VCC
VCC
CTW
CTP CK1
CK2INH
MB3793
*: Use a capacitor with less leakage current.
The MB3793 monitors the clock (CK1/2) at every other input pulse.
GND
CTW*CTP*
VCC
RESET VCC
CK
GND
RESET
Microprocessor 1 Microprocessor 2
VCC
CK
GND
HALT
HALT
5
6
2
347
8
1
RESET
GND
VCC
INH
CTW CK1
CK2CTP
MB3793
*: Use a capacitor with less leakage current.
MB3793-37A
17
■
■■
■TYPICAL APPLICATION
2
3
6
1
8
7
4
5
VCC
CTW*CTP*
GND
INH GND
VCC
CTP
CTW RESET
CK1
CK2
RESET
Microprocessor 1 Microprocessor 2
CK
GND
VCC RESET
CK
GND
VCC
MB3793
1. Equation of time-setting capacitances (CTP and CTW) and set time
tPR [ms] A × CTP [µF]
tWD [ms] B × CTW [µF] + C × CTP [µF]
However, when tWD [ms] B × CTW [µF]
tWR [ms] D × CTP [µF]
Values of A, B, C, and D
2. (Example) when CTP = 0.1 µF and CTW = 0.01 µF
ABCDRemark
1300 1500 0 100 VCC = 5.0 V
time
(ms)
tPR 130
tWD 15
tWR 10
=
..
=
..
≤ about 10,
CTP
CTW =
..
=
..
=
..
=
..
=
..
*: Use a capacitor with less leakage current.
MB3793-37A
18
■
■■
■NOTES ON USE
• Take account of common impedance when designing the earth line on a printed wiring board.
• Take measures against static electricity.
- For semiconductors, use antistatic or conductive containers.
- When storing or carrying a printed circuit board after chip mounting, put it in a conductive bag or container.
- The work table, tools and measuring instruments must be grounded.
- The worker must put on a grounding device containing 250 kΩ to 1 MΩ resistors in series.
• Do not apply a negative voltage
- Applying a negative voltage of −0.3 V or less to an LSI may generate a parasitic transistor, resulting in
malfunction.
■
■■
■ORDERING INFORMATION
Part number Package Remarks
MB3793-37PF 8-pin Plastic SOP
(FPT-8P-M01)
MB3793-37PNF 8-pin Plastic SOP
(FPT-8P-M02)
MB3793-37A
19
■
■■
■PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
(Continued)
8-pin Plastic SOP
(FPT-8P-M01)
Note 1) *1 : These dimensions include resin protrusion.
Note 2) *2 : These dimensions do not include resin protrusion.
Note 3) Pins width and pins thickness include plating thickness.
Note 4) Pins width do not include tie bar cutting remainder.
Dimensions in mm (inches) .
Note : The values in parentheses are reference values.
C
2002 FUJITSU LIMITED F08002S-c-6-7
0.13(.005) M
Details of "A" part
7.80±0.405.30±0.30
(.209±.012) (.307±.016)
.250 –.008
+.010
–0.20
+0.25
6.35
INDEX
1.27(.050)
0.10(.004)
14
58
0.47±0.08
(.019±.003)
–0.04
+0.03
0.17
.007 +.001
–.002
"A" 0.25(.010)
(Stand off)
0~8˚
(Mounting height)
2.00 +0.25
–0.15
.079 +.010
–.006
0.50±0.20
(.020±.008)
0.60±0.15
(.024±.006)
0.10 +0.10
–0.05
–.002
+.004
.004
*1
0.10(.004)
*2
MB3793-37A
20
(Continued)
8-pin Plastic SOP
(FPT-8P-M02)
Note 1) *1 : These dimensions include resin protrusion.
Note 2) *2 : These dimensions do not include resin protrusion.
Note 3) Pins width and pins thickness include plating thickness.
Note 4) Pins width do not include tie bar cutting remainder.
Dimensions in mm (inches) .
Note : The values in parentheses are reference values.
C
2002 FUJITSU LIMITED F08004S-c-4-7
1.27(.050)
3.90±0.30 6.00±0.40
.199 –.008
+.010
–0.20
+0.25
5.05
0.13(.005) M
(.154±.012) (.236±.016)
0.10(.004)
14
58
0.44±0.08
(.017±.003)
–0.07
+0.03
0.22
.009 +.001
–.003
45˚
0.40(.016) "A" 0~8˚
0.25(.010)
(Mounting height)
Details of "A" part
1.55±0.20
(.061±.008)
0.50±0.20
(.020±.008)
0.60±0.15
(.024±.006)
0.15±0.10
(.006±.004)
(Stand off)
0.10(.004)
*1
*2
MB3793-37A
FUJITSU LIMITED
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The contents of this document are subject to change without notice.
Customers are advised to consult with FUJITSU sales
representatives before ordering.
The information, such as descriptions of function and application
circuit examples, in this document are presented solely for the
purpose of reference to show examples of operations and uses of
Fujitsu semiconductor device; Fujitsu does not warrant proper
operation of the device with respect to use based on such
information. When you develop equipment incorporating the
device based on such information, you must assume any
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function and schematic diagrams, shall not be construed as license
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satellite).
Please note that Fujitsu will not be liable against you and/or any
third party for any claims or damages arising in connection with
above-mentioned uses of the products.
Any semiconductor devices have an inherent chance of failure. You
must protect against injury, damage or loss from such failures by
incorporating safety design measures into your facility and
equipment such as redundancy, fire protection, and prevention of
over-current levels and other abnormal operating conditions.
If any products described in this document represent goods or
technologies subject to certain restrictions on export under the
Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law of Japan, the prior
authorization by Japanese government will be required for export
of those products from Japan.
F0308
FUJITSU LIMITED Printed in Japan
