Datasheet Jul 2011
1Order Number: 208034-04
Numonyx
®
P33-65nm Flash Memory
128-Mbit, 64-Mbit Single Bit per Cell (SBC)
Datasheet
Product Features
High performance:
60ns initial access time for Easy BGA
70ns initial access time for TSOP
25ns 8-word asynchronous-page read
mode
52MHz with zero wait states, 17ns clock-to-
data output synchronous-burst read mode
4-, 8-, 16-, and continuous-word options
for burst mode
3.0V buffered programming at 1.8MByte/s
(Typ) using 256-word buffer
Buffered Enhanced Factory Programming at
3.2MByte/s (typ) using 256-word buffer
Architecture:
Asymmetrically-blocked architecture
Four 32-KByte parameter blocks: top or
bottom configuration
128-KByte main blocks
Blank Check to verify an erased block
Voltage and Power:
—V
CC
(core) voltage: 2.3V – 3.6V
—V
CCQ
(I/O) voltage: 2.3V – 3.6V
Standby current: 35μA(Typ) for 64-Mbit,
50μA(Typ) for 128-Mbit
Continuous synchronous read current:
23mA (Typ) at 52 MHz
Security:
One-Time Programmable Registers:
64 OTP bits, programmed with unique
information by Numonyx
2112 OTP bits, available for customer
programming
Absolute write protection: V
PP
= V
SS
Power-transition erase/program lockout
Individual zero-latency block locking
Individual block lock-down capability
Password Access feature
Software:
20µs (Typ) program suspend
20µs (Typ) erase suspend
Basic Command Set and Extended Function
Interface (EFI) Command Set compatible
Common Flash Interface capable
Density and Packaging:
56-Lead TSOP package (128-Mbit, 64-Mbit)
64-Ball Easy BGA package (128-Mbit, 64-
Mbit)
16-bit wide data bus
Quality and Reliability:
—JESD47E Compliant
Operating temperature: –40°C to +85°C
Minimum 100,000 erase cycles per block
65nm process technology
Datasheet Jul 2011
2Order Number: 208034-04
Legal Lines and Dis claimers
INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH NUMONYX™ PRODUCTS. NO LICENSE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY ESTOPPEL OR
OTHERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS GRANTED BY THIS DOCUMENT. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN NUMONYX'S TERMS AND
CONDITIONS OF SALE FOR SUCH PRODUCTS, NUMONYX ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER, AND NUMONYX DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTY, RELATING TO SALE AND/OR USE OF NUMONYX PRODUCTS INCLUDING LIABILITY OR WARRANTIES RELATING TO FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. Numonyx
products are not intended for use in medical, life saving, life sustaining, critical control or safety systems, or in nuclear facility applications.
Numonyx may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice.
Numonyx, B.V. may have patents or pending patent applications, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights that relate to the
presented subject matter. The furnishing of documents and other materials and information does not provide any license, express or implied, by estoppel
or otherwise, to any such patents, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights.
Designers must not rely on the absence or characteristics of any features or instructions marked “reserved” or “undefined.” Numonyx reserves these for
future definition and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future changes to them.
Contact your local Numonyx sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications and before placing your product order.
Copies of documents which have an order number and are referenced in this document, or other Numonyx literature may be obtained by visiting
Numonyx's website at http://www.numonyx.com.
Numonyx, the Numonyx logo, and are trademarks or registered trademarks of Numonyx, B.V. or its subsidiaries in other countries.
*Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
Copyright © 2011, Numonyx, B.V., All Rights Reserved.
Datasheet Jul 2011
3Order Number: 208034-04
P33-65nm SBC
Contents
1.0 Functional Description............................................................................................... 5
1.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................... 5
1.2 Overview ...........................................................................................................5
1.3 Memory Maps ..................................................................................................... 6
2.0 Package Information ................................................................................................. 7
2.1 56-Lead TSOP..................................................................................................... 7
2.2 64-Ball Easy BGA Package .................................................................................... 8
3.0 Ballouts ................................................................................................................... 10
4.0 Signals .................................................................................................................... 12
5.0 Bus Operations ........................................................................................................ 14
5.1 Read ............................................................................................................... 14
5.2 Write ............................................................................................................... 14
5.3 Output Disable.................................................................................................. 15
5.4 Standby ........................................................................................................... 15
5.5 Reset............................................................................................................... 15
6.0 Command Set .......................................................................................................... 16
6.1 Device Command Codes ..................................................................................... 16
6.2 Device Command Bus Cycles .............................................................................. 18
7.0 Read Operation........................................................................................................ 20
7.1 Asynchronous Page-Mode Read ........................................................................... 20
7.2 Synchronous Burst-Mode Read............................................................................ 20
7.3 Read Device Identifier........................................................................................ 21
7.4 Read CFI.......................................................................................................... 21
8.0 Program Operation .................................................................................................. 22
8.1 Word Programming ........................................................................................... 22
8.2 Buffered Programming ....................................................................................... 22
8.3 Buffered Enhanced Factory Programming.............................................................. 23
8.4 Program Suspend .............................................................................................. 25
8.5 Program Resume............................................................................................... 26
8.6 Program Protection............................................................................................ 26
9.0 Erase Operation....................................................................................................... 27
9.1 Block Erase ...................................................................................................... 27
9.2 Blank Check ..................................................................................................... 27
9.3 Erase Suspend .................................................................................................. 28
9.4 Erase Resume................................................................................................... 28
9.5 Erase Protection ................................................................................................ 28
10.0 Security ................................................................................................................... 29
10.1 Block Locking.................................................................................................... 29
10.2 Selectable OTP Blocks ........................................................................................ 31
10.3 Password Access ............................................................................................... 31
11.0 Status Register........................................................................................................ 32
11.1 Read Configuration Register................................................................................ 33
11.2 One-Time Programmable (OTP) Registers ............................................................. 40
12.0 Power and Reset Specifications ............................................................................... 43
12.1 Power-Up and Power-Down................................................................................. 43
12.2 Reset Specifications........................................................................................... 43
P33-65nm
Datasheet Jul 2011
4Order Number: 208034-04
12.3 Power Supply Decoupling ....................................................................................44
13.0 Maximum Ratings and Operating Conditions ............................................................45
13.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings .................................................................................45
13.2 Operating Conditions..........................................................................................45
14.0 Electrical Specifications ...........................................................................................46
14.1 DC Current Characteristics ..................................................................................46
14.2 DC Voltage Characteristics ..................................................................................47
15.0 AC Characteristics ....................................................................................................48
15.1 AC Test Conditions.............................................................................................48
15.2 Capacitance ......................................................................................................49
15.3 AC Read Specifications .......................................................................................49
15.4 AC Write Specifications .......................................................................................54
15.5 Program and Erase Characteristics .......................................................................58
16.0 Ordering Information...............................................................................................59
A Supplemental Reference Information.......................................................................60
A.1 Common Flash Interface .....................................................................................60
A.2 Flowcharts ........................................................................................................72
A.3 Write State Machine ...........................................................................................81
B Conventions - Additional Documentation .................................................................85
B.1 Acronyms .........................................................................................................85
B.2 Definitions and Terms ........................................................................................85
C Revision History.......................................................................................................87
Datasheet Jul 2011
5Order Number:208034-04
P33-65nm SBC
1.0 Functional Description
1.1 Introduction
This document provides information about the Numonyx
®
P33-65nm Single
Bit per Cell (SBC) Flash Memory and describes its features, operations, and
specifications.
P33-65nm SBC device is offered in 64-Mbit and 128-Mbit densities. Benefits include
high-speed interface NOR device, and support for code and data storage. Features
include high-performance synchronous-burst read mode, a dramatical improvement in
buffer program time through larger buffer size, fast asynchronous access times, low
power, flexible security options, and two industry-standard package choices.
P33-65nm SBC device is manufactured using 65nm process technology.
1.2 Overview
This family of devices provides high performance at low voltage on a 16-bit data bus.
Individually erasable memory blocks are sized for optimum code and data storage.
Upon initial power-up or return from reset, the device defaults to asynchronous page-
mode read. Configuring the RCR enables synchronous burst-mode reads. In
synchronous burst mode, output data is synchronized with a user-supplied clock signal.
A WAIT signal provides an easy CPU-to-flash memory synchronization.
In addition to the enhanced architecture and interface, the device incorporates
technology that enables fast factory program and erase operations. The device features
a 256-word buffer to enable optimum programming performance, which can improve
system programming throughput time significantly to 1.8MByte/s.
The P33-65nm SBC device supports read operations with VCC at 3.0V, and erase and
program operations with VPP at 3.0V or 9.0V. Buffered Enhanced Factory Programming
provides the fastest flash array programming performance with VPP at 9.0V, which
increases factory throughput. With VPP at 3.0V, VCC and VPP can be tied together for a
simple, ultra low power design. In addition to voltage flexibility, a dedicated VPP
connection provides complete data protection when VPP V
PPLK
.
The Command User Interface is the interface between the system processor and all
internal operations of the device. An internal Write State Machine automatically
executes the algorithms and timings necessary for block erase and program. A Status
Register indicates erase or program completion and any errors that may have occurred.
An industry-standard command sequence invokes program and erase automation. Each
erase operation erases one block. The Erase Suspend feature allows system software to
pause an erase cycle to read or program data in another block. Program Suspend
allows system software to pause programming to read other locations. Data is
programmed in word increments (16 bits).
The one-time-programmable (OTP) Register allows unique flash device identification
that can be used to increase system security. The individual Block Lock feature provides
zero-latency block locking and unlocking. The P33-65nm SBC device adds enhanced
protection via Password Access Mode which allows user to protect write and/or read
access to the defined blocks. In addition, the P33-65nm SBC device could also provide
the full-device OTP permanent lock feature.
P33-65nm
Datasheet Jul 2011
6Order Number: 208034-04
1.3 Memory Maps
Figure 1: P33-65nm Memory Map (64-Mbit and 128-Mbit Densities)
16- Kword Block
64- Kword Block
16- Kword Block
Bottom Boot
Word Wide (x16) Mode
7F0000 7FFFFF
000000 003FFF
64- Kword Block
3F0000 3FFFFF
1
0
130
128-Mbit
A< 23: 1 > 128- Mbit
16- Kword Block
16- Kword Block
64- Kword Block
64- Kword Block
004000 007FFF
008000 – 00BFFF
00C000 00FFFF
010000 – 01FFFF
020000 – 02FFFF
2
3
4
5
66
16- Kword Block
16- Kword Block
Top Boot
Word Wide (x16) Mode
64- Kword Block
128
127
16- Kword Block
16- Kword Block
64- Kword Block
64- Kword Block
129
130
0
1
126
000000 00FFFF
010000 01FFFF
7F 0000
7F4000 7F7000
7F8000 7FBFFF
7FC000
7FFFFF
7E0000
7EFFFF
64-Mbit
A<22:1> 64-Mbit
128-Mbit
A< 23: 1 > 128- Mbit
16- Kword Block
16- Kword Block
Top Boot
Word Wide (x16) Mode
64- Kword Block
64
63
16- Kword Block
16- Kword Block
64- Kword Block
64- Kword Block
65
66
0
1
62
000000 –00FFFF
010000 –01FFFF
3F0000 3F3FFF
3F4000 3F7FFF
3F8000 3FBFFF
3FC000 3FFFFF
3E0000 3EFFFF
A<22:1> 64-Mbit
64-Mbit
7F3FFF
Datasheet Jul 2011
7Order Number:208034-04
P33-65nm SBC
2.0 Package Information
2.1 56-Lead TSOP
Figure 2: TSOP Mechanical Specifications
Table 1: TSOP Package Dimensions (Sheet 1 of 2)
Product Information Symbol
Millimeters Inches
Min Nom Max Min Nom Max
Package Height A - - 1.200 - - 0.047
Standoff A10.050 - - 0.002 - -
Package Body Thickness A20.965 0.995 1.025 0.038 0.039 0.040
Lead Width(4) b 0.170 0.220 0.270 0.0067 0.0087 0.0106
Lead Thickness C 0.100 0.150 0.200 0.004 0.006 0.008
Package Body Length D118.200 18.400 18.600 0.717 0.724 0.732
Package Body Width E 13.800 14.000 14.200 0.543 0.551 0.559
Lead Pitch e - 0.500 - - 0.0197 -
Terminal Dimension D 19.800 20.00 20.200 0.780 0.787 0.795
Lead Tip Length L 0.500 0.600 0.700 0.020 0.024 0.028
A
0
L
Detail A
Y
D
C
Z
Pin 1
E
D
1
b
Detail B
See Detail A
e
See Detail B
A
1
Seating
Plane
A
2
See Note 2
See Notes 1 and 3
P33-65nm
Datasheet Jul 2011
8Order Number: 208034-04
2.2 64-Ball Easy BGA Package
Lead Count N - 56 - - 56 -
Lead Tip Angle θ
Seating Plane Coplanarity Y - - 0.100 - - 0.004
Lead to Package Offset Z 0.150 0.250 0.350 0.006 0.010 0.014
Notes:
1. One dimple on package denotes Pin 1.
2. If two dimples, then the larger dimple denotes Pin 1.
3. Pin 1 will always be in the upper left corner of the package, in reference to the product mark.
4. For legacy lead width, 0.10mm(Min), 0.15mm(Typ) and 0.20mm(Max).
Table 1: TSOP Package Dimensions (Sheet 2 of 2)
Product Information Symbol
Millimeters Inches
Min Nom Max Min Nom Max
Figure 3: Easy BGA Mechanical Specifications (8x10x1.2 mm)
E
Seating
Plane
S1
S2
e
Top View - Ball side down Bottom View - Ball Side Up
Y
A
A1
D
Ball A1
Corner
A2
Note: Drawing not to scale
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
876543 2187654321
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
b
Ball A1
Corner
Datasheet Jul 2011
9Order Number:208034-04
P33-65nm SBC
Table 2: Easy BGA Package Dimensions
Product Information Symbol
Millimeters Inches
Min Nom Max Min Nom Max
Package Height A - - 1.200 - - 0.0472
Ball Height A1 0.250 - - 0.0098 - -
Package Body Thickness A2 - 0.780 - - 0.0307 -
Ball (Lead) Width b 0.310 0.410 0.510 0.0120 0.0160 0.0200
Package Body Width D 9.900 10.000 10.100 0.3898 0.3937 0.3976
Package Body Length E 7.900 8.000 8.100 0.3110 0.3149 0.3189
Pitch [e] - 1.000 - - 0.0394 -
Ball (Lead) Count N - 64 - - 64 -
Seating Plane Coplanarity Y - - 0.100 - - 0.0039
Corner to Ball A1 Distance Along D S1 1.400 1.500 1.600 0.0551 0.0591 0.0630
Corner to Ball A1 Distance Along E S2 0.400 0.500 0.600 0.0157 0.0197 0.0236
Note: Daisy Chain Evaluation Unit information is at Numonyx™ Flash Memory Packaging Technology http://
developer.numonyx.com/design/flash/packtech.
P33-65nm
Datasheet Jul 2011
10 Order Number: 208034-04
3.0 Ballouts
Notes:
1. A1 is the least significant address bit.
2. A23 is valid for 128-Mbit densities; otherwise, it is a no connect (NC).
3. A22 is valid for 64-Mbit densities and above; otherwise, it is a no connect (NC).
4. No Internal Connection on VCC Pin 13; it may be driven or floated. For legacy designs, pin can be tied to Vcc.
5. One dimple on package denotes Pin 1 which will always be in the upper left corner of the package, in reference to the
product mark.
Figure 4: 56-Lead TSOP Pinout (64-Mbit and 128-Mbit Densities)
56-Lead TSOP Pinout
14 mm x 20 mm
Top View
1
3
4
2
5
7
8
6
9
11
12
10
13
15
16
14
17
19
20
18
21
23
24
22
25
27
28
26
56
54
53
55
52
50
49
51
48
46
45
47
44
42
41
43
40
38
37
39
36
34
33
35
32
30
29
31
A14
A13
A12
A10
A9
A11
A23
A21
VSS
A22
NC
WP#
A20
WE#
A19
A8
A7
A18
A6
A4
A3
A5
A2
RFU
VSS
RFU
WAIT
DQ15
DQ7
A17
DQ14
DQ13
DQ5
DQ6
DQ12
ADV#
CLK
DQ4
RST#
A16
DQ3
VPP
DQ10
VCCQ
DQ9
DQ2
DQ1
DQ0
VCC
DQ8
OE#
CE#
A1
VSS
A15
DQ11
Datasheet Jul 2011
11 Order Number:208034-04
P33-65nm SBC
Notes:
1. A1 is the least significant address bit.
2. A23 is valid for 128-Mbit densities; otherwise, it is a no connect.
3. A22 is valid for 64-Mbit densities and above; otherwise, it is a no connect (NC).
4. One dimple on package denotes Pin 1 which will always be in the upper left corner of the package, in reference to the
product mark.
Figure 5: 64-Ball Easy BGA Ballout (64-Mbit and 128-Mbit Densities)
18
234567
Easy BGA
Top View- Ball side down
Easy BGA
Bottom View- Ball side up
1
8234
5
67
H
G
F
E
D
C
B
A
H
G
F
E
D
C
A
A2 VSS A9 A14CE# A19 RFURFU
RFU VSS VCC DQ13VSS DQ7 RFUVSS
A3 A7 A10 A15A12 A20 A21WP#
A4 A5 A11 VCCQRST# A16 A17VCCQ
RFUDQ8 DQ1 DQ9 DQ4DQ3 DQ15CLK
RFU OE#DQ0 DQ10 DQ12DQ11 WAITADV#
WE#A23 RFU DQ2 DQ5VCCQ DQ14DQ6
A1 A6 A8 A13VPP A18 A22VCC
A23
A4A5A11VCCQ RST#A16A17 VCCQ
A1A6A8A13 VPPA18A22 VCC
A3A7A10A15 A12A20A21 WP#
RFU DQ8DQ1DQ9DQ4 DQ3DQ15 CLK
RFUOE# DQ0DQ10DQ12 DQ11WAIT ADV#
WE# RFUDQ2DQ5 VCCQDQ14 DQ6
A2VSSA9A14 CE#A19RFU RFU
RFUVSSVCCDQ13 VSSDQ7RFU VSS
B
P33-65nm
Datasheet Jul 2011
12 Order Number: 208034-04
4.0 Signals
Table 3: TSOP and Easy BGA Signal Descriptions (Sheet 1 of 2)
Symbol Type Name and Function
A[MAX:1] Input
ADDRESS INPUTS: Device address inputs. 128-Mbit: A[23:1]; 64-Mbit: A[22:1].
WARNING: The active address pins unused in design should not be left float. Please tie them to
VCCQ or VSS according to specific design requirements.
DQ[15:0] Input/
Output
DATA INPUT/OUTPUTS: Inputs data and commands during write cycles; outputs data during
reads of memory, Status Register, OTP Register, and Read Configuration Register. Data balls float
when the CE# or OE# are deasserted. Data is internally latched during writes.
ADV# Input
ADDRESS VALID: Active low input. During synchronous read operations, addresses are latched on
the rising edge of ADV#, or on the next valid CLK edge with ADV# low, whichever occurs first.
In asynchronous mode, the address is latched when ADV# going high or continuously flows through
if ADV# is held low.
WARNING: Designs not using ADV# must tie it to VSS to allow addresses to flow through.
CE# Input
CHIP ENABLE: Active low input. CE# low selects the associated flash memory die. When asserted,
flash internal control logic, input buffers, decoders, and sense amplifiers are active. When
deasserted, the associated flash die is deselected, power is reduced to standby levels, data and
WAIT outputs are placed in high-Z state.
WARNING: All chip enables must be high when device is not in use.
CLK Input
CLOCK: Synchronizes the device with the system’s bus frequency in synchronous-read mode.
During synchronous read operations, addresses are latched on the rising edge of ADV#, or on the
next valid CLK edge with ADV# low, whichever occurs first.
WARNING: Designs not using CLK for synchronous read mode must tie it to VCCQ or VSS.
OE# Input OUTPUT ENABLE: Active low input. OE# low enables the device’s output data buffers during read
cycles. OE# high places the data outputs and WAIT in High-Z.
RST# Input
RESET: Active low input. RST# resets internal automation and inhibits write operations. This
provides data protection during power transitions. RST# high enables normal operation. Exit from
reset places the device in asynchronous read array mode.
WAIT Output
WAIT: Indicates data valid in synchronous array or non-array burst reads. RCR.10, (WT) determines
its polarity when asserted. WAIT’s active output is VOL or VOH when CE# and OE# are VIL. WAIT is
high-Z if CE# or OE# is VIH.
In synchronous array or non-array read modes, WAIT indicates invalid data when asserted and
valid data when deasserted.
In asynchronous page mode, and all write modes, WAIT is deasserted.
WE# Input WRITE ENABLE: Active low input. WE# controls writes to the device. Address and data are latched
on the rising edge of WE# or CE#, whichever occurs first.
WP# Input
WRITE PROTECT: Active low input. WP# low enables the lock-down mechanism. Blocks in lock-
down cannot be unlocked with the Unlock command. WP# high overrides the lock-down function
enabling blocks to be erased or programmed using software commands.
WARNING: Designs not using WP# for protection could tie it to VCCQ or VSS without additional
capacitor.
VPP Power/
Input
ERASE AND PROGRAM POWER: A valid voltage on this pin allows erasing or programming.
Memory contents cannot be altered when VPP VPPLK. Block erase and program at invalid VPP
voltages should not be attempted.
Set VPP = VPPL for in-system program and erase operations. To accommodate resistor or diode drops
from the system supply, the VIH level of VPP can be as low as VPPL min. VPP must remain above VPPL
min to perform in-system flash modification. VPP may be 0 V during read operations.
VPPH can be applied to main blocks for 1000 cycles maximum and to parameter blocks for 2500
cycles. VPP can be connected to 9 V for a cumulative total not to exceed 80 hours. Extended use of
this pin at 9 V may reduce block cycling capability.
VCC Power DEVICE CORE POWER SUPPLY: Core (logic) source voltage. Writes to the flash array are inhibited
when VCC VLKO. Operations at invalid VCC voltages should not be attempted.
VCCQ Power OUTPUT POWER SUPPLY: Output-driver source voltage.
VSS Power GROUND: Connect to system ground. Do not float any VSS connection.
Datasheet Jul 2011
13 Order Number:208034-04
P33-65nm SBC
RFU RESERVED FOR FUTURE USE: Reserved by Numonyx for future device functionality and
enhancement. These should be treated in the same way as a Don’t Use (DU) signal.
DU DON’T USE: Do not connect to any other signal, or power supply; must be left floating.
NC NO CONNECT: No internal connection; can be driven or floated.
Table 3: TSOP and Easy BGA Signal Descriptions (Sheet 2 of 2)
Symbol Type Name and Function
P33-65nm
Datasheet Jul 2011
14 Order Number: 208034-04
5.0 Bus Operations
CE# low and RST# high enable device read operations. The device internally decodes
upper address inputs to determine the accessed block. ADV# low opens the internal
address latches. OE# low activates the outputs and gates selected data onto the I/O
bus.
In asynchronous mode, the address is latched when ADV# goes high or continuously
flows through if ADV# is held low. In synchronous mode, the address is latched by the
first of either the rising ADV# edge or the next valid CLK edge with ADV# low (WE#
and RST# must be V
IH
; CE# must be V
IL
).
Bus cycles to/from the P33-65nm SBC device conform to standard microprocessor bus
operations. Table 4, “Bus Operations Summary”summarizes the bus operations and the
logic levels that must be applied to the device control signal inputs.
5.1 Read
To perform a read operation, RST# and WE# must be deasserted while CE# and OE#
are asserted. CE# is the device-select control. When asserted, it enables the flash
memory device. OE# is the data-output control. When asserted, the addressed flash
memory data is driven onto the I/O bus.
5.2 Write
To perform a write operation, both CE# and WE# are asserted while RST# and OE# are
deasserted. During a write operation, address and data are latched on the rising edge
of WE# or CE#, whichever occurs first. Table 6, “Command Bus Cycles” on page 18
shows the bus cycle sequence for each of the supported device commands, while
Table 5, “Command Codes and Definitions” on page 16 describes each command. See
Section 15.0, “AC Characteristics” on page 48 for signal-timing details.
Note: Write operations with invalid VCC and/or VPP voltages can produce spurious results and
should not be attempted.
Table 4: Bus Operations Summary
Bus Operation RST# CLK ADV# CE# OE# WE# WAIT DQ[15:0] Notes
Read
Asynchronous VIH XL L L H
Deasserted
Output -
Synchronous VIH Running L L L H Driven Output -
Write VIH X L L H L High-Z Input 1
Output Disable VIH X X L H H High-Z High-Z 2
Standby VIH X X H X X High-Z High-Z 2
Reset VIL X X X X X High-Z High-Z 2,3,4
Notes:
1. Refer to the
Table 6, “Command Bus Cycles” on page 18
for valid DQ[15:0] during a write
operation.
2. X = Don’t Care (H or L).
3. RST# must be at VSS ± 0.2 V to meet the maximum specified power-down current.
4. Recommend to set CE# and WE# to VIH on 65nm device during power-on/reset to avoid invalid commands
written into flash accidently.
Datasheet Jul 2011
15 Order Number:208034-04
P33-65nm SBC
5.3 Output Disable
When OE# is deasserted, device outputs DQ[15:0] are disabled and placed in a high-
impedance (High-Z) state, WAIT is also placed in High-Z.
5.4 Standby
When CE# is deasserted the device is deselected and placed in standby, substantially
reducing power consumption. In standby, the data outputs are placed in High-Z,
independent of the level placed on OE#. Standby current, I
CCS
, is the average current
measured over any 5 ms time interval, 5 μs after CE# is deasserted. During standby,
average current is measured over the same time interval 5 μs after CE# is deasserted.
When the device is deselected (while CE# is deasserted) during a program or erase
operation, it continues to consume active power until the program or erase operation is
completed.
5.5 Reset
As with any automated device, it is important to assert RST# when the system is reset.
When the system comes out of reset, the system processor attempts to read from the
flash memory if it is the system boot device. If a CPU reset occurs with no flash
memory reset, improper CPU initialization may occur because the flash memory may
be providing status information rather than array data. Flash memory devices from
Numonyx allow proper CPU initialization following a system reset through the use of the
RST# input. RST# should be controlled by the same low-true reset signal that resets
the system CPU.
After initial power-up or reset, the device defaults to asynchronous Read Array mode,
and the Status Register is set to 0x80. Asserting RST# de-energizes all internal
circuits, and places the output drivers in High-Z. When RST# is asserted, the device
shuts down the operation in progress, a process which takes a minimum amount of
time to complete. When RST# has been deasserted, the device is reset to
asynchronous Read Array state.
Note: If RST# is asserted during a program or erase operation, the operation is terminated
and the memory contents at the aborted location (for a program) or block (for an
erase) are no longer valid, because the data may have been only partially written or
erased.
When returning from a reset (RST# deasserted), a minimum wait is required before the
initial read access outputs valid data. Also, a minimum delay is required after a reset
before a write cycle can be initiated. After this wake-up interval passes, normal
operation is restored. See Section 15.0, “AC Characteristics” on page 48 for details
about signal-timing.
P33-65nm
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6.0 Command Set
6.1 Device Command Codes
The flash Command User Interface (CUI) provides access to device read, write, and
erase operations. The CUI does not occupy an addressable memory location; it is part
of the internal logic which allows the flash device to be controlled. The Write State
Machine provides the management for its internal erase and program algorithms.
Commands are written to the CUI to control flash device operations. Ta b l e 5,
“Command Codes and Definitions describes all valid command codes.
For operations that involve multiple command cycles, the possibility exists that the
subsequent command does not get issued in the proper sequence. When this happens,
the CUI sets Status Register bits SR[5,4] to indicate a command sequence error.
Some applications use illegal or invalid commands (like 0x00) accidentally or
intentionally with the device. An illegal or invalid command doesn't change the device
output state compared with the previous operation on 130nm device. But the output
will change to Read Status Register mode on 65nm device.
After an illegal or invalid command, software may attempt to read the device. If the
previous state is read array mode before an illegal command, software will expect to
read array data on 130nm device, such as 0xFFFF in an unprogrammed location. On
the 65nm device, software may not get the expected array data and instead the status
register is read.
Please refer to the legal and valid commands/spec defined in the Datasheet, such as for
read mode, issue 0xFF to Read Array mode, 0x90 to Read Signature, 0x98 to Read CFI/
OTP array mode.
Table 5: Command Codes and Definitions (Sheet 1 of 3)
Mode Code Device Mode Description
Read
0xFF Read Array Places the device in Read Array mode. Array data is output on DQ[15:0].
0x70 Read Status
Register
Places the device in Read Status Register mode. The device enters this mode
after a program or erase command is issued. SR data is output on DQ[7:0].
0x90
Read Device ID
or Configuration
Register
Places device in Read Device Identifier mode. Subsequent reads output
manufacturer/device codes, Configuration Register data, Block Lock status,
or OTP Register data on DQ[15:0].
0x98 Read Query Places the device in Read Query mode. Subsequent reads output Common
Flash Interface information on DQ[7:0].
0x50 Clear Status
Register
The WSM can only set SR error bits. The Clear Status Register command is
used to clear the SR error bits.
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P33-65nm SBC
Write
0x40 Word Program
Setup
First cycle of a 2-cycle programming command; prepares the CUI for a write
operation. On the next write cycle, the address and data are latched and the
WSM executes the programming algorithm at the addressed location. During
program operations, the device responds only to Read Status Register and
Program Suspend commands. CE# or OE# must be toggled to update the
Status Register in asynchronous read. CE# or ADV# must be toggled to
update the SR Data for synchronous Non-array reads. The Read Array
command must be issued to read array data after programming has finished.
0xE8 Buffered Program This command loads a variable number of words up to the buffer size of 256
words onto the program buffer.
0xD0 Buffered Program
Confirm
The confirm command is issued after the data streaming for writing into the
buffer is done. This instructs the WSM to perform the Buffered Program
algorithm, writing the data from the buffer to the flash memory array.
0x80 BEFP Setup
First cycle of a 2-cycle command; initiates the BEFP mode. The CUI then
waits for the BEFP Confirm command, 0xD0, that initiates the BEFP
algorithm. All other commands are ignored when BEFP mode begins.
0xD0 BEFP Confirm If the previous command was BEFP Setup (0x80), the CUI latches the
address and data, and prepares the device for BEFP mode.
Erase
0x20 Block Erase Setup
First cycle of a 2-cycle command; prepares the CUI for a block-erase
operation. The WSM performs the erase algorithm on the block addressed by
the Erase Confirm command. If the next command is not the Erase Confirm
(0xD0) command, the CUI sets Status Register bits SR [5,4], and places the
device in Read Status Register mode.
0xD0 Block Erase Confirm
If the first command was Block Erase Setup (0x20), the CUI latches the
address and data, and the WSM erases the addressed block. During block-
erase operations, the device responds only to Read Status Register and Erase
Suspend commands. CE# or OE# must be toggled to update the Status
Register in asynchronous read. CE# or ADV# must be toggled to update the
SR Data for synchronous Non-array reads.
Suspend
0xB0 Program or Erase
Suspend
This command issued to any device address initiates a suspend of the
currently-executing program or block erase operation. The Status Register
indicates successful suspend operation by setting either SR.2 (program
suspended) or SR 6 (erase suspended), along with SR.7 (ready). The WSM
remains in the suspend mode regardless of control signal states (except for
RST# asserted).
0xD0 Suspend Resume This command issued to any device address resumes the suspended program
or block-erase operation.
Protection
0x60 Block lock Setup
First cycle of a 2-cycle command; prepares the CUI for block lock
configuration changes. If the next command is not Block Lock (0x01), Block
Unlock (0xD0), or Block Lock-Down (0x2F), the CUI sets SR.5 and SR.4,
indicating a command sequence error.
0x01 Block lock If the previous command was Block Lock Setup (0x60), the addressed block
is locked.
0xD0 Unlock Block
If the previous command was Block Lock Setup (0x60), the addressed block
is unlocked. If the addressed block is in a lock-down state, the operation has
no effect.
0x2F Lock-Down Block If the previous command was Block Lock Setup (0x60), the addressed block
is locked down.
0xC0 Protection program
setup
First cycle of a 2-cycle command; prepares the device for a OTP Register or
Lock Register program operation. The second cycle latches the register
address and data, and starts the programming algorithm to program data
into the OTP array.
Table 5: Command Codes and Definitions (Sheet 2 of 3)
Mode Code Device Mode Description
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18 Order Number: 208034-04
6.2 Device Command Bus Cycles
Device operations are initiated by writing specific device commands to the CUI. See
Table 6, “Command Bus Cycles” on page 18. Several commands are used to modify
array data including Word Program and Block Erase commands. Writing either
command to the CUI initiates a sequence of internally-timed functions that culminate in
the completion of the requested task. However, the operation can be aborted by either
asserting RST# or by issuing an appropriate suspend command.
Configuration
0x60 Read Configuration
Register Setup
First cycle of a 2-cycle command; prepares the CUI for device read
configuration. If the Set Read Configuration Register command (0x03) is not
the next command, the CUI sets Status Register bits SR.5 and SR.4,
indicating a command sequence error.
0x03 Read Configuration
Register
If the previous command was Read Configuration Register Setup (0x60), the
CUI latches the address and writes A[16:1]to the Read Configuration
Register. Following a Configure RCR command, subsequent read operations
access array data.
blank check
0xBC Blank Check First cycle of a 2-cycle command; initiates the Blank Check operation on a
main block.
0xD0 Blank Check
Confirm
Second cycle of blank check command sequence; it latches the block address
and executes blank check on the main array block.
other 0xEB Extended Function
Interface
This command is used in extended function interface. first cycle of a multiple-
cycle command second cycle is a Sub-Op-Code, the data written on third
cycle is one less than the word count; the allowable value on this cycle are 0
through 511. The subsequent cycles load data words into the program buffer
at a specified address until word count is achieved.
Table 5: Command Codes and Definitions (Sheet 3 of 3)
Mode Code Device Mode Description
Table 6: Command Bus Cycles (Sheet 1 of 2)
Mode Command Bus
Cycles
First Bus Cycle Second Bus Cycle
Oper Addr(1) Data(2) Oper Addr(1) Data(2)
Read
Read Array 1 Write DnA 0xFF - - -
Read Device
Identifier 2WriteDnA0x90ReadDBA + IA ID
Read CFI 2WriteDnA0x98ReadDBA + CFI-ACFI-D
Read Status Register 2 Write DnA 0x70 Read DnA SRD
Clear Status Register 1 Write DnA 0x50 - - -
Program
Word Program 2 Write WA 0x40 Write WA WD
Buffered Program(3) > 2 Write WA 0xE8 Write WA N - 1
Buffered Enhanced
Factory Program
(BEFP)(4) > 2 Write WA 0x80 Write WA 0xD0
Erase Block Erase 2 Write BA 0x20 Write BA 0xD0
Suspend
Program/Erase
Suspend 1WriteDnA0xB0- - -
Program/Erase
Resume 1WriteDnA0xD0- - -
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P33-65nm SBC
Protection
Lock Block 2 Write BA 0x60 Write BA 0x01
Unlock Block 2 Write BA 0x60 Write BA 0xD0
Lock-down Block 2 Write BA 0x60 Write BA 0x2F
Program OTP
Register 2 Write PRA 0xC0 Write OTP-RA OTP-D
Program Lock
Register 2 Write LRA 0xC0 Write LRA LRD
Configuration
Program Read
Configuration
Register
2 Write RCD 0x60 Write RCD 0x03
Others
Blank Check 2 Write BA 0xBC Write BA D0
Extended Function
Interface(5) >2 Write WA 0xEB Write WA Sub-Op
code
Notes:
1. First command cycle address should be the same as the operation’s target address.
DBA = Device Base Address
DnA = Address within the device.
IA = Identification code address offset.
CFI-A = Read CFI address offset.
WA = Word address of memory location to be written.
BA = Address within the block.
OTP-RA = OTP Register address.
LRA = Lock Register address.
RCD = Read Configuration Register data on A[16:1].
2. ID = Identifier data.
CFI-D = CFI data on DQ[15:0].
SRD = Status Register data.
WD = Word data.
N = Word count of data to be loaded into the write buffer.
OTP-D = OTP Register data.
LRD = Lock Register data.
3. The second cycle of the Buffered Program Command is the word count of the data to be loaded into the write buffer. This
is followed by up to 256 words of data.Then the confirm command (0xD0) is issued, triggering the array programming
operation.
4. The confirm command (0xD0) is followed by the buffer data.
5. The second cycle is a Sub-Op-Code, the data written on third cycle is N-1; 1 N 256. The subsequent cycles load data
words into the program buffer at a specified address until word count is achieved, after the data words are loaded, the
final cycle is the confirm cycle 0xD0).
Table 6: Command Bus Cycles (Sheet 2 of 2)
Mode Command Bus
Cycles
First Bus Cycle Second Bus Cycle
Oper Addr(1) Data(2) Oper Addr(1) Data(2)
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Datasheet Jul 2011
20 Order Number: 208034-04
7.0 Read Operation
The device can be in any of four read states: Read Array, Read Identifier, Read Status
or Read Query. Upon power-up, or after a reset, the device defaults to Read Array
mode. To change the read state, the appropriate read command must be written to the
device (see Section 6.2, “Device Command Bus Cycles” on page 18). The following
sections describe read-mode operations in detail.
The device supports two read modes: asynchronous page mode and synchronous burst
mode. Asynchronous page mode is the default read mode after device power-up or a
reset. The RCR must be configured to enable synchronous burst reads of the flash
memory array (see Section 11.1, “Read Configuration Register” on page 33).
7.1 Asynchronous Page-Mode Read
Following a device power-up or reset, asynchronous page mode is the default read
mode and the device is set to Read Array mode. However, to perform array reads after
any other device operation (e.g. write operation), the Read Array command must be
issued in order to read from the flash memory array.
To perform an asynchronous page-mode read, an address is driven onto the address
bus, and CE# and ADV# are asserted. WE# and RST# must already have been
deasserted. WAIT is deasserted during asynchronous page mode. ADV# can be driven
high to latch the address, or it must be held low throughout the read cycle. CLK is not
used for asynchronous page-mode reads, and is ignored. If only asynchronous reads
are to be performed, CLK should be tied to a valid V
IH
or V
IL
level, WAIT signal can be
floated and ADV# must be tied to ground. Array data is driven onto DQ[15:0] after an
initial access time t
AVQV
delay. (see Section 15.0, “AC Characteristics” on page 48).
In asynchronous page mode, eight data words are “sensed” simultaneously from the
flash memory array and loaded into an internal page buffer. The buffer word
corresponding to the initial address on the Address bus is driven onto DQ[15:0] after
the initial access delay. The lowest four address bits determine which word of the
16-word page is output from the data buffer at any given time.
7.2 Synchronous Burst-Mode Read
To perform a synchronous burst-read, an initial address is driven onto the address bus,
and CE# and ADV# are asserted. WE# and RST# must already have been deasserted.
ADV# is asserted, and then deasserted to latch the address. Alternately, ADV# can
remain asserted throughout the burst access, in which case the address is latched on
the next valid CLK edge while ADV# is asserted.
During synchronous array and non-array read modes, the first word is output from the
data buffer on the next valid CLK edge after the initial access latency delay (see Section
11.1.2, “Latency Count (RCR[13:11])” on page 34). Subsequent data is output on valid
CLK edges following a minimum delay. However, for a synchronous non-array read, the
same word of data will be output on successive clock edges until the burst length
requirements are satisfied. Refer to the following waveforms for more detailed
information:
Figure 20, “Synchronous Single-Word Array or Non-array Read Timing” on page 52
Figure 21, “Continuous Burst Read, showing an Output Delay Timing” on page 53
Figure 22, “Synchronous Burst-Mode Four-Word Read Timing” on page 53
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7.3 Read Device Identifier
The Read Device Identifier command instructs the device to output manufacturer code,
device identifier code, block-lock status, OTP Register data, or Read Configuration
Register data (see Section 6.2, “Device Command Bus Cycles” on page 18 for details on
issuing the Read Device Identifier command). Table 7, “Device Identifier Information”
on page 21 and Table 8, “Device ID codes” on page 21 show the address offsets and
data values for this device.
7.4 Read CFI
The Read CFI command instructs the device to output Common Flash Interface data
when read. See Section 6.1, “Device Command Codes” on page 16 for detail on issuing
the CFI Query command. Section A.1, “Common Flash Interface” on page 60 shows CFI
information and address offsets within the CFI database.
Table 7: Device Identifier Information
Item Address(1,2) Data
Manufacturer Code 0x00 0x89h
Device ID Code 0x01 ID (see
Ta b l e 8
)
Block Lock Configuration:
BBA + 0x02
Lock Bit:
Block Is Unlocked DQ0 = 0b0
Block Is Locked DQ0 = 0b1
Block Is not Locked-Down DQ1 = 0b0
Block Is Locked-Down DQ1 = 0b1
Read Configuration Register 0x05 RCR Contents
General Purpose Register(3) DBA + 0x07 GPR data
Lock Register 0 0x80 PR-LK0
64-bit Factory-Programmed OTP Register 0x81–0x84 Numonyx Factory OTP Register data
64-bit User-Programmable OTP Register 0x85–0x88 User OTP Register data
Lock Register 1 0x89 OTP Register lock data
128-bit User-Programmable OTP Registers 0x8A–0x109 User OTP Register data
Notes:
1. BBA = Block Base Address.
2. DBA = Device base Address, Numonyx reserves other configuration address locations.
3. In P33-65nm SBC, the GPR is used as read out register for Extended Function interface command.
Table 8: Device ID codes
ID Code Type Device Density
Device Identifier Codes
–T
(Top Parameter)
–B
(Bottom Parameter)
Device Code
64-Mbit 881D 8820
128-Mbit 881E 8821
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8.0 Program Operation
The device supports three programming methods: Word Programming (40h/10h),
Buffered Programming (E8h, D0h), and Buffered Enhanced Factory Programming (80h,
D0h). The following sections describe device programming in detail.
Successful programming requires the addressed block to be unlocked. If the block is
locked down, WP# must be deasserted and the block must be unlocked before
attempting to program the block. Attempting to program a locked block causes a
program error (SR.4 and SR.1 set) and termination of the operation. See Section 10.0,
“Security” on page 29 for details on locking and unlocking blocks.
8.1 Word Programming
Word programming operations are initiated by writing the Word Program Setup
command to the device. This is followed by a second write to the device with the
address and data to be programmed. The device outputs Status Register data when
read. See Figure 29, “Word Program Flowchart” on page 72. VPP must be above V
PPLK
,
and within the specified V
PPL
Min/Max values.
During programming, the WSM executes a sequence of internally-timed events that
program the desired data bits at the addressed location, and verifies that the bits are
sufficiently programmed. Programming the flash memory array changes “ones” to
“zeros”. Memory array bits that are zeros can be changed to ones only by erasing the
block.
The Status Register can be examined for programming progress and errors by reading
at any address. The device remains in the Read Status Register state until another
command is written to the device.
Status Register bit SR.7 indicates the programming status while the sequence
executes. Commands that can be issued to the device during programming are
Program Suspend, Read Status Register, Read Device Identifier, Read CFI, and Read
Array (this returns unknown data).
When programming has finished, Status Register bit SR.4 (when set) indicates a
programming failure. If SR.3 is set, the WSM could not perform the word programming
operation because VPP was outside of its acceptable limits. If SR.1 is set, the word
programming operation attempted to program a locked block, causing the operation to
abort.
Before issuing a new command, the Status Register contents should be examined and
then cleared using the Clear Status Register command. Any valid command can follow,
when word programming has completed.
8.2 Buffered Programming
The device features a 256-word buffer to enable optimum programming performance.
For Buffered Programming, data is first written to an on-chip write buffer. Then the
buffer data is programmed into the flash memory array in buffer-size increments. This
can improve system programming performance significantly over non-buffered
programming. (see Figure 32, “Buffer Program Flowchart” on page 75).
When the Buffered Programming Setup command is issued, Status Register information
is updated and reflects the availability of the buffer. SR.7 indicates buffer availability: if
set, the buffer is available; if cleared, the buffer is not available.
Note: The device defaults to output SR data after the Buffered Programming Setup Command
(E8h) is issued. CE# or OE# must be toggled to update Status Register. Don’t issue the
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Read SR command (70h), which would be interpreted by the internal state machines as
Buffer Word Count.
On the next write, a word count is written to the device at the buffer address. This tells
the device how many data words will be written to the buffer, up to the maximum size
of the buffer.
On the next write, a device start address is given along with the first data to be written
to the flash memory array. Subsequent writes provide additional device addresses and
data. All data addresses must lie within the start address plus the word count.
Optimum programming performance and lower power usage are obtained by aligning
the starting address at the beginning of a 256-word boundary (A[8:1] = 0x00).
Note: If a misaligned address range is issued during buffered programming, the program
region must also be within an 256-word aligned boundary.
After the last data is written to the buffer, the Buffered Programming Confirm command
must be issued to the original block address. The WSM begins to program buffer
contents to the flash memory array. If a command other than the Buffered
Programming Confirm command is written to the device, a command sequence error
occurs and SR[7,5,4] are set. If an error occurs while writing to the array, the device
stops programming, and SR[7,4] are set, indicating a programming failure.
When Buffered Programming has completed, additional buffer writes can be initiated by
issuing another Buffered Programming Setup command and repeating the buffered
program sequence. Buffered programming may be performed with VPP = V
PPL
or V
PPH
(See Section 13.2, “Operating Conditions” on page 45 for limitations when operating
the device with VPP = V
PPH
).
If an attempt is made to program past an erase-block boundary using the Buffered
Program command, the device aborts the operation. This generates a command
sequence error, and SR[5,4] are set.
If Buffered programming is attempted while VPP is below V
PPLK
, SR[4,3] are set. If any
errors are detected that have set Status Register bits, the Status Register should be
cleared using the Clear Status Register command.
8.3 Buffered Enhanced Factory Programming
Buffered Enhanced Factory Programing (BEFP) speeds up flash programming. The
enhanced programming algorithm used in BEFP eliminates traditional programming
elements that drive up overhead in device programmer systems. (see Figure 33, “BEFP
Flowchart” on page 76).
BEFP consists of three phases: Setup, Program/Verify, and Exit It uses a write buffer to
spread flash program performance across 256 data words. Verification occurs in the
same phase as programming to accurately program the flash memory cell to the
correct bit state.
A single two-cycle command sequence programs the entire block of data. This
enhancement eliminates three write cycles per buffer: two commands and the word
count for each set of 256 data words. Host programmer bus cycles fill the device’s write
buffer followed by a status check. SR.0 indicates when data from the buffer has been
programmed into sequential flash memory array locations.
Following the buffer-to-flash array programming sequence, the Write State Machine
(WSM) increments internal addressing to automatically select the next 256-word array
boundary. This aspect of BEFP saves host programming equipment the address-bus
setup overhead.
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With adequate continuity testing, programming equipment can rely on the WSMs
internal verification to ensure that the device has programmed properly. This eliminates
the external post-program verification and its associated overhead.
8.3.1 BEFP Requirements and Considerations
Note: Word buffer boundaries in the array are determined by A[8:1] (0x00 through 0xFF); the alignment start point is A[8:1] =
0x00.
Notes:
1. Some degradation in performance may occur is this limit is exceeded, but the internal algorithm continues to work
properly.
2. If the internal address counter increments beyond the block’s maximum address, addressing wraps around to the
beginning of the block.
3. If the number of words is less than 256, remaining locations must be filled with 0xFFFF.
8.3.2 BEFP Setup Phase
After receiving the BEFP Setup and Confirm command sequence, Status Register bit
SR.7 (Ready) is cleared, indicating that the WSM is busy with BEFP algorithm startup. A
delay before checking SR.7 is required to allow the WSM enough time to perform all of
its setups and checks (Block-Lock status, VPP level, etc.). If an error is detected, SR.4
is set and BEFP operation terminates. If the block was found to be locked, SR.1 is also
set. SR.3 is set if the error occurred due to an incorrect VPP level.
Note: Reading from the device after the BEFP Setup and Confirm command sequence outputs
Status Register data. Do not issue the Read Status Register command; it will be
interpreted as data to be loaded into the buffer.
Table 9: BEFP Requirements
Parameter/Issue Requirement Notes
Case Temperature TC = 30
°
C ± 10°C -
VCC Nominal Vcc -
VPP Driven to VPPH -
Setup and Confirm Target block must be unlocked before issuing the BEFP Setup and Confirm commands. -
Programming
The first-word address (WA0) of the block to be programmed must be held constant
from the setup phase through all data streaming into the target block, until transition
to the exit phase is desired.
-
Buffer Alignment WA0 must align with the start of an array buffer boundary. 1
Table 10: BEFP Considerations
Parameter/Issue Requirement Notes
Cycling For optimum performance, cycling must be limited below 50 erase cycles per block. 1
Programming blocks BEFP programs one block at a time; all buffer data must fall within a single block. 2
Suspend BEFP cannot be suspended. -
Programming the flash
memory array Programming to the flash memory array can occur only when the buffer is full. 3
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8.3.3 BEFP Program/Verify Phase
After the BEFP Setup Phase has completed, the host programming system must check
SR[7,0] to determine the availability of the write buffer for data streaming. SR.7
cleared indicates the device is busy and the BEFP program/verify phase is activated.
SR.0 indicates the write buffer is available.
Two basic sequences repeat in this phase: loading of the write buffer, followed by buffer
data programming to the array. For BEFP, the count value for buffer loading is always
the maximum buffer size of 256 words. During the buffer-loading sequence, data is
stored to sequential buffer locations starting at address 0x00. Programming of the
buffer contents to the flash memory array starts as soon as the buffer is full. If the
number of words is less than 256, the remaining buffer locations must be filled with
0xFFFF.
Caution: The buffer must be completely filled for programming to occur. Supplying an
address outside of the current block's range during a buffer-fill sequence
causes the algorithm to exit immediately. Any data previously loaded into the
buffer during the fill cycle is not programmed into the array.
The starting address for data entry must be buffer size aligned, if not the BEFP
algorithm will be aborted and the program fails and (SR.4) flag will be set.
Data words from the write buffer are directed to sequential memory locations in the
flash memory array; programming continues from where the previous buffer sequence
ended. The host programming system must poll SR.0 to determine when the buffer
program sequence completes. SR.0 cleared indicates that all buffer data has been
transferred to the flash array; SR.0 set indicates that the buffer is not available yet for
the next fill cycle. The host system may check full status for errors at any time, but it is
only necessary on a block basis after BEFP exit. After the buffer fill cycle, no write
cycles should be issued to the device until SR.0 = 0 and the device is ready for the next
buffer fill.
Note: Any spurious writes are ignored after a buffer fill operation and when internal program
is proceeding.
The host programming system continues the BEFP algorithm by providing the next
group of data words to be written to the buffer. Alternatively, it can terminate this
phase by changing the block address to one outside of the current block’s range.
The Program/Verify phase concludes when the programmer writes to a different block
address; data supplied must be 0xFFFF. Upon Program/Verify phase completion, the
device enters the BEFP Exit phase.
8.3.4 BEFP Exit Phase
When SR.7 is set, the device has returned to normal operating conditions. A full status
check should be performed at this time to ensure the entire block programmed
successfully. When exiting the BEFP algorithm with a block address change, the read
mode will not change. After BEFP exit, any valid command can be issued to the device.
8.4 Program Suspend
Issuing the Program Suspend command while programming suspends the
programming operation. This allows data to be accessed from the device other than the
one being programmed. The Program Suspend command can be issued to any device
address. A program operation can be suspended to perform reads only. Additionally, a
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program operation that is running during an erase suspend can be suspended to
perform a read operation (see Figure 30, “Program Suspend/Resume Flowchart” on
page 73).
When a programming operation is executing, issuing the Program Suspend command
requests the WSM to suspend the programming algorithm at predetermined points. The
device continues to output Status Register data after the Program Suspend command is
issued. Programming is suspended when Status Register bits SR[7,2] are set. Suspend
latency is specified in Section 15.5, “Program and Erase Characteristics” on page 58.
To read data from the device, the Read Array command must be issued. Read Array,
Read Status Register, Read Device Identifier, Read CFI, and Program Resume are valid
commands during a program suspend.
During a program suspend, deasserting CE# places the device in standby, reducing
active current. VPP must remain at its programming level, and WP# must remain
unchanged while in program suspend. If RST# is asserted, the device is reset.
8.5 Program Resume
The Resume command instructs the device to continue programming, and
automatically clears Status Register bits SR[7,2]. This command can be written to any
address. If error bits are set, the Status Register should be cleared before issuing the
next instruction. RST# must remain deasserted (see Figure 30, “Program Suspend/
Resume Flowchart” on page 73).
8.6 Program Protection
When VPP = V
IL
, absolute hardware write protection is provided for all device blocks. If
VPP is at or below V
PPLK
, programming operations halt and SR.3 is set indicating a VPP-
level error. Block Lock Registers are not affected by the voltage level on VPP; they may
still be programmed and read, even if VPP is less than V
PPLK
.
Figure 6: Example VPP Supply Connections
Factory Programming with
V
PP
= V
PPH
Complete write/Erase Protection when
V
PP
V
PPLK
VCC
VPP
VCC
VPP
Low Voltage and Factory Programming
Low-voltage Programming only
Logic Control of Device Protection
VCC
VPP
Low Voltage Programming Only
Full Device Protection Unavailable
VCC
VPP
10K Ω
V
PP
V
CC
V
CC
PROT #
V
CC
V
PP
=V
PPH
V
CC
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P33-65nm SBC
9.0 Erase Operation
Flash erasing is performed on a block basis. An entire block is erased each time an
erase command sequence is issued, and only one block is erased at a time. When a
block is erased, all bits within that block read as logical ones. The following sections
describe block erase operations in detail.
9.1 Block Erase
Block erase operations are initiated by writing the Block Erase Setup command to the
address of the block to be erased (see Section 6.2, “Device Command Bus Cycles” on
page 18). Next, the Block Erase Confirm command is written to the address of the
block to be erased. If the device is placed in standby (CE# deasserted) during an erase
operation, the device completes the erase operation before entering standby. VPP must
be above V
PPLK
and the block must be unlocked (see Figure 34, “Block Erase Flowchart”
on page 77).
During a block erase, the WSM executes a sequence of internally-timed events that
conditions, erases, and verifies all bits within the block. Erasing the flash memory array
changes “zeros” to “ones”. Memory array bits that are ones can be changed to zeros
only by programming the block.
The Status Register can be examined for block erase progress and errors by reading
any address. The device remains in the Read Status Register state until another
command is written. SR.0 indicates whether the addressed block is erasing. Status
Register bit SR.7 is set upon erase completion.
Status Register bit SR.7 indicates block erase status while the sequence executes.
When the erase operation has finished, Status Register bit SR.5 indicates an erase
failure if set. SR.3 set would indicate that the WSM could not perform the erase
operation because VPP was outside of its acceptable limits. SR.1 set indicates that the
erase operation attempted to erase a locked block, causing the operation to abort.
Before issuing a new command, the Status Register contents should be examined and
then cleared using the Clear Status Register command. Any valid command can follow
once the block erase operation has completed.
The Block Erase operation is aborted by performing a reset or powering down the
device. In this case, data integrity cannot be ensured, and it is recommended to erase
again the blocks aborted.
9.2 Blank Check
The Blank Check operation determines whether a specified main block is blank (i.e.
completely erased). Without Blank Check, Block Erase would be the only other way to
ensure a block is completely erased. so Blank Check can be used to determine whether
or not a prior erase operation was successful; this includes erase operations that may
have been interrupted by power loss.
Blank check can apply to only one block at a time, and no operations other than Status
Register Reads are allowed during Blank Check (e.g. reading array data, program,
erase etc). Suspend and resume operations are not supported during Blank Check, nor
is Blank Check supported during any suspended operations.
Blank Check operations are initiated by writing the Blank Check Setup command to the
block address. Next, the Check Confirm command is issued along with the same block
address. When a successful command sequence is entered, the device automatically
enters the Read Status State. The WSM then reads the entire specified block, and
determines whether any bit in the block is programmed or over-erased.
P33-65nm
Datasheet Jul 2011
28 Order Number: 208034-04
The Status Register can be examined for Blank Check progress and errors by reading
any address within the block being accessed. During a blank check operation, the
Status Register indicates a busy status (SR.7 = 0). Upon completion, the Status
Register indicates a ready status (SR.7 = 1). The Status Register should be checked for
any errors, and then cleared. If the Blank Check operation fails, which means the block
is not completely erased, the Status Register bit SR.5 will be set (“1”). CE# or OE#
toggle (during polling) updates the Status Register.
After examining the Status Register, it should be cleared by the Clear Status Register
command before issuing a new command. The device remains in Status Register Mode
until another command is written to the device. Any command can follow once the
Blank Check command is complete.
9.3 Erase Suspend
Issuing the Erase Suspend command while erasing suspends the block erase operation.
This allows data to be accessed from memory locations other than the one being
erased. The Erase Suspend command can be issued to any device address. A block
erase operation can be suspended to perform a word or buffer program operation, or a
read operation within any block except the block that is erase suspended (see
Figure 31, “Erase Suspend/Resume Flowchart” on page 74).
When a block erase operation is executing, issuing the Erase Suspend command
requests the WSM to suspend the erase algorithm at predetermined points. The device
continues to output Status Register data after the Erase Suspend command is issued.
Block erase is suspended when Status Register bits SR[7,6] are set. Suspend latency is
specified in Section 15.5, “Program and Erase Characteristics” on page 58.
To read data from the device (other than an erase-suspended block), the Read Array
command must be issued. During Erase Suspend, a Program command can be issued
to any block other than the erase-suspended block. Block erase cannot resume until
program operations initiated during erase suspend complete. Read Array, Read Status
Register, Read Device Identifier, Read CFI, and Erase Resume are valid commands
during Erase Suspend. Additionally, Clear Status Register, Program, Program Suspend,
Block Lock, Block Unlock, and Block Lock-Down are valid commands during Erase
Suspend.
During an erase suspend, deasserting CE# places the device in standby, reducing
active current. VPP must remain at a valid level, and WP# must remain unchanged
while in erase suspend. If RST# is asserted, the device is reset.
9.4 Erase Resume
The Erase Resume command instructs the device to continue erasing, and
automatically clears SR[7,6]. This command can be written to any address. If Status
Register error bits are set, the Status Register should be cleared before issuing the next
instruction. RST# must remain deasserted.
9.5 Erase Protection
When VPP = V
IL
, absolute hardware erase protection is provided for all device blocks. If
VPP is at or below V
PPLK
, erase operations halt and SR.3 is set indicating a VPP-level
error.
Datasheet Jul 2011
29 Order Number:208034-04
P33-65nm SBC
10.0 Security
The device features security modes used to protect the information stored in the flash
memory array. The following sections describe each security mode in detail.
10.1 Block Locking
Individual instant block locking is used to protect user code and/or data within the flash
memory array. All blocks power up in a locked state to protect array data from being
altered during power transitions. Any block can be locked or unlocked with no latency.
Locked blocks cannot be programmed or erased; they can only be read.
Software-controlled security is implemented using the Block Lock and Block Unlock
commands. Hardware-controlled security can be implemented using the Block Lock-
Down command along with asserting WP#. Also, VPP
data security can be used to
inhibit program and erase operations (see Section 8.6, “Program Protection” on
page 26 and Section 9.5, “Erase Protection” on page 28).
The P33-65nm SBC device also offers four pre-defined areas in the main array that can
be configured as One-Time Programmable (OTP) for the highest level of security. These
include the four 32 KB parameter blocks together as one and the three adjacent 128 KB
main blocks. This is available for top or bottom parameter devices.
10.1.1 Lock Block
To lock a block, issue the Lock Block Setup command. The next command must be the
Lock Block command issued to the desired block’s address (see Section 6.2, “Device
Command Bus Cycles” on page 18 and Figure 35, “Block Lock Operations Flowchart” on
page 78). If the Set Read Configuration Register command is issued after the Block
Lock Setup command, the device configures the RCR instead.
Block lock and unlock operations are not affected by the voltage level on VPP. The block
lock bits may be modified and/or read even if VPP is at or below V
PPLK
.
10.1.2 Unlock Block
The Unlock Block command is used to unlock blocks (see Section 6.2, “Device
Command Bus Cycles” on page 18). Unlocked blocks can be read, programmed, and
erased. Unlocked blocks return to a locked state when the device is reset or powered
down. If a block is in a lock-down state, WP# must be deasserted before it can be
unlocked (see Figure 7, “Block Locking State Diagram” on page 30).
10.1.3 Lock-Down Block
A locked or unlocked block can be locked-down by writing the Lock-Down Block
command sequence (see Section 6.2, “Device Command Bus Cycles” on page 18).
Blocks in a lock-down state cannot be programmed or erased; they can only be read.
However, unlike locked blocks, their locked state cannot be changed by software
commands alone. A locked-down block can only be unlocked by issuing the Unlock
Block command with WP# deasserted. To return an unlocked block to locked-down
state, a Lock-Down command must be issued prior to changing WP# to V
IL
. Locked-
down blocks revert to the locked state upon reset or power up the device (see Figure 7,
“Block Locking State Diagram” on page 30).
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Datasheet Jul 2011
30 Order Number: 208034-04
10.1.4 Block Lock Status
The Read Device Identifier command is used to determine a block’s lock status (see
Section 7.3, “Read Device Identifier on page 21). Data bits DQ[1:0] display the
addressed block’s lock status; DQ0 is the addressed block’s lock bit, while DQ1 is the
addressed blocks lock-down bit.
Note: LK: Lock Setup Command, 60h; LK/D0h: Unlock Command; LK/01h: Lock Command; LK/2Fh: Lock-Down Command.
10.1.5 Block Locking During Suspend
Block lock and unlock changes can be performed during an erase suspend. To change
block locking during an erase operation, first issue the Erase Suspend command.
Monitor the Status Register until SR.7 and SR.6 are set, indicating the device is
suspended and ready to accept another command.
Next, write the desired lock command sequence to a block, which changes the lock
state of that block. After completing block lock or unlock operations, resume the erase
operation using the Erase Resume command.
Note: A Lock Block Setup command followed by any command other than Lock Block, Unlock
Block, or Lock-Down Block produces a command sequence error and set Status
Register bits SR.4 and SR.5. If a command sequence error occurs during an erase
suspend, SR.4 and SR.5 remains set, even after the erase operation is resumed. Unless
the Status Register is cleared using the Clear Status Register command before
resuming the erase operation, possible erase errors may be masked by the command
sequence error.
Figure 7: Block Locking State Diagram
[000] [001]
[011]
[111]
[101]
[110]
[100]
LK/
D0h
LK/
01h
LK/
2Fh
LK/2Fh
LK/
D0h
LK/
01h or 2Fh
LK/
D0h
LK/
01h
LK/
2Fh LK/
2Fh
PGM/ERASE
ALLOW ED
PGM/ERASE
PREVENTED
WP# = V
IL
= 0
WP# = V
IH
= 1
Power-Up/
R eset D efault
Power-Up/
R eset D efault
Locked-down
Locked-down
is disabled by
WP# = V
IH
V irtu al lo ck-
down
Any Lock
com m ands W P# toggle
WP# toggle
[010]
Datasheet Jul 2011
31 Order Number:208034-04
P33-65nm SBC
If a block is locked or locked-down during an erase suspend of the same block, the lock
status bits change immediately. However, the erase operation completes when it is
resumed. Block lock operations cannot occur during a program suspend. See Appendix
A, “Write State Machine” on page 81, which shows valid commands during an erase
suspend.
10.2 Selectable OTP Blocks
Blocks from the main array may be optionally configured as OTP. Ask your local
Numonyx representative for details about any of these selectable OTP implementations.
10.3 Password Access
Password Access is a security enhancement offered on the P33-65nm device. This
feature protects information stored in main-array memory blocks by preventing content
alteration or reads until a valid 64-bit password is received. Password Access may be
combined with Non-Volatile Protection and/or Volatile Protection to create a multi-
tiered solution. Please contact your Numonyx Sales for further details concerning
Password Access.
P33-65nm
Datasheet Jul 2011
32 Order Number: 208034-04
11.0 Status Register
To read the Status Register, issue the Read Status Register command at any address.
Status Register information is available to which the Read Status Register, Word
Program, or Block Erase command was issued. SRD is automatically made available
following a Word Program, Block Erase, or Block Lock command sequence. Reads from
the device after any of these command sequences outputs the device’s status until
another valid command is written (e.g. the Read Array command).
The Status Register is read using single asynchronous-mode or synchronous burst
mode reads. SRD is output on DQ[7:0], while 0x00 is output on DQ[15:8]. In
asynchronous mode the falling edge of OE#, or CE# (whichever occurs first) updates
and latches the Status Register contents. However, when reading the Status Register in
synchronous burst mode, CE# or ADV# must be toggled to update SRD.
The Device Ready Status bit (SR.7) provides overall status of the device. SR[6:1]
present status and error information about the program, erase, suspend, VPP, and
block-locked operations.
Table 11: Status Register Description
Status Register (SR) Default Value = 0x80
Device Ready
Status
Erase
Suspend
Status 1
1. Always clear the Status Register before resuming erase operations afer an Erase Suspend command; this prevents ambiguity in
Status Register information. For example, if a command sequence error occurs during an erase suspend state, the Status
Register contains the command sequence error status (SR[7,5,4] set). When the erase operation resumes and finishes, possible
errors during the erase operation cannot be deteted via the Stauts Register because it contains the previous error status.
Erase/Blank
Check Status
Program
Status VPP Status
Program
Suspend
Status
Block-Locked
Status
BEFP Write
Status
DRS ESS ES PS VPPS PSS BLS BWS
76543210
Bit Name Description
7 Device Ready Status 0 = Device is busy; program or erase cycle in progress; SR.0 valid.
1 = Device is ready; SR[6:1] are valid.
6 Erase Suspend Status 0 = Erase suspend not in effect.
1 = Erase suspend in effect.
5Erase/Blank
Check Status
Command
Sequence
Error
SR.5 SR.4 Description
4Program
Status
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Program or Erase operation successful.
Program error -operation aborted.
Erase or Blank Check error - operation aborted.
Command sequence error - command aborted.
3 VPP Status 0 = VPP within acceptable limits during program or erase operation.
1 = VPP < VPPLK during program or erase operation.
2 Program Suspend Status 0 = Program suspend not in effect.
1 = Program suspend in effect.
1Block-Locked Status 0 = Block not locked during program or erase.
1 = Block locked during program or erase; operation aborted.
0BEFP Write Status 2
2. BEFP mode is only valid in array.
After Buffered Enhanced Factory Programming (BEFP) data is loaded into the
buffer:
0 = BEFP complete.
1 = BEFP in-progress.
Datasheet Jul 2011
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P33-65nm SBC
11.0.1 Clear Status Register
The Clear Status Register command clears the Status Register. It functions independent
of VPP. The WSM sets and clears SR[7,6,2], but it sets bits SR[5:3,1] without clearing
them. The Status Register should be cleared before starting a command sequence to
avoid any ambiguity. A device reset also clears the Status Register.
11.1 Read Configuration Register
The RCR is used to select the read mode (synchronous or asynchronous), and it defines
the synchronous burst characteristics of the device. To modify RCR settings, use the
Configure Read Configuration Register command (see Section 6.2, “Device Command
Bus Cycles” on page 18).
RCR contents can be examined using the Read Device Identifier command, and then
reading from offset 0x05 (see Section 7.3, “Read Device Identifier” on page 21).
The RCR is shown in Ta b l e 1 2 . The following sections describe each RCR bit.
Table 12: Read Configuration Register Description (Sheet 1 of 2)
Read Configuration Register (RCR)
Read
Mode RES Latency Count WAIT
Polarity
Data
Output
Config
WAIT
Delay
Burst
Seq
CLK
Edge RES RES Burst
Wrap Burst Length
RM RLC[3:0] WP DOC WD BS CE R R BW BL[2:0]
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Bit Name Description
15 Read Mode (RM) 0 = Synchronous burst-mode read
1 = Asynchronous page-mode read (default)
14 Reserved (R) Set to 0. This bit cannot be altered by customer.
13:11 Latency Count (LC[2:0])
000 =Code 0 reserved
001 =Code 1 reserved
010 =Code 2
011 =Code 3
100 =Code 4
101 =Code 5
110 =Code 6
111 =Code 7(default)
10 WAIT Polarity (WP) 0 =WAIT signal is active low
1 =WAIT signal is active high (default)
9Data Output Configuration
(DOC)
0 =Data held for a 1-clock data cycle
1 =Data held for a 2-clock data cycle (default)
8 WAIT Delay (WD) 0 =WAIT deasserted with valid data
1 =WAIT deasserted one data cycle before valid data (default)
7Burst Sequence (BS) 0 =Reserved
1 =Linear (default)
6Clock Edge (CE) 0 = Falling edge
1 = Rising edge (default)
P33-65nm
Datasheet Jul 2011
34 Order Number: 208034-04
11.1.1 Read Mode (RCR.15)
The Read Mode (RM) bit selects synchronous burst-mode or asynchronous page-mode
operation for the device. When the RM bit is set, asynchronous page mode is selected
(default). When RM is cleared, synchronous burst mode is selected.
11.1.2 Latency Count (RCR[13:11])
The Latency Count (LC) bits tell the device how many clock cycles must elapse from the
rising edge of ADV# (or from the first valid clock edge after ADV# is asserted) until the
first valid data word is driven onto DQ[15:0]. The input clock frequency is used to
determine this value and Figure 8 shows the data output latency for the different
settings of LC. The maximum Latency Count for P33 would be Code 4 based on the Max
clock frequency specification of 52 MHz, and there will be zero WAIT States when
bursting within the word line. Please also refer to Section 11.1.3, “End of Word Line
(EOWL) Considerations” on page 36 for more information on EOWL.
Refer to Table 13, “LC and Frequency Support” on page 35 for Latency Code Settings.
5:4 Reserved (R) Set to 0. This bit cannot be altered by customer.
3Burst Wrap (BW) 0 =Wrap; Burst accesses wrap within burst length set by BL[2:0]
1 =No Wrap; Burst accesses do not wrap within burst length (default)
2:0 Burst Length (BL[2:0])
001 =4-word burst
010 =8-word burst
011 =16-word burst
111 =Continuous-word burst (default)
(Other bit settings are reserved)
Table 12: Read Configuration Register Description (Sheet 2 of 2)
Datasheet Jul 2011
35 Order Number:208034-04
P33-65nm SBC
Figure 8: First-Access Latency Count
Table 13: LC and Frequency Support
Latency Count Settings Frequency Support (MHz)
3 40
4 52
Code 1
(Reserved
Code 6
Code 5
Code 4
Code 3
Code 2
Code 0 (Reserved)
Code 7
Vali d
Address
Valid
Output
Valid
Output
Valid
Output
Valid
Out put
Valid
Output
Valid
Out put
Valid
Out put
Valid
Output
Valid
Output
Valid
Output
Valid
Out put
Valid
Output
Valid
Out put
Valid
Out put
Valid
Output
Valid
Output
Valid
Out put
Valid
Output
Valid
Out put
Valid
Out put
Valid
Output
Valid
Out put
Valid
Output
Valid
Out put
Valid
Out put
Valid
Output
Valid
Output
Valid
Out put
Valid
Out put
Valid
Output
Valid
Out put
Valid
Out put
Valid
Output
Valid
Out put
Valid
Output
Valid
Output
Address [A]
ADV# [V]
DQ
15-0
[D/Q]
CLK [C]
DQ
15-0
[D/Q]
DQ
15-0
[D/Q]
DQ
15-0
[D/Q]
DQ
15-0
[D/Q]
DQ
15-0
[D/Q]
DQ
15-0
[D/Q]
DQ
15-0
[D/Q]
P33-65nm
Datasheet Jul 2011
36 Order Number: 208034-04
11.1.3 End of Word Line (EOWL) Considerations
End of Wordline (EOWL) WAIT states can result when the starting address of the burst
operation is not aligned to an 8-word boundary; that is, A[3:1] of start address does
not equal 0x0. Figure 10, “End of Wordline Timing Diagram” on page 36 illustrates the
end of wordline WAIT state(s), which occur after the first 8-word boundary is reached.
The number of data words and the number of WAIT states is summarized in Table 14,
“End of Wordline Data and WAIT state Comparison” on page 37for both P33-130nm
and P33-65nm SBC devices.
Figure 9: Example Latency Count Setting Using Code 3
CLK
CE#
ADV#
A[MAX:0]
D[15:0]
tData
Code 3
Address
Data
012
34
R103
High-Z
A[MAX:1]
Figure 10: End of Wordline Timing Diagram
A[Max:1]
ADV#
OE#
WAIT
DQ[15:0] Data Data Data
EOWL
CLK
Latency Count
Address
Datasheet Jul 2011
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P33-65nm SBC
Table 14: End of Wordline Data and WAIT state Comparison
11.1.4 WAIT Polarity (RCR.10)
The WAIT Polarity bit (WP), RCR.10 determines the asserted level (V
OH
or V
OL
) of WAIT.
When WP is set, WAIT is asserted high. When WP is cleared, WAIT is asserted low
(default). WAIT changes state on valid clock edges during active bus cycles (CE#
asserted, OE# asserted, RST# deasserted).
11.1.5 WAIT Signal Function
The WAIT signal indicates data valid when the device is operating in synchronous mode
(RCR.15=0). The WAIT signal is only “deasserted” when data is valid on the bus.
When the device is operating in synchronous non-array read mode, such as read
status, read ID, or read query. The WAIT signal is also “deasserted” when data is valid
on the bus.
WAIT behavior during synchronous non-array reads at the end of word line works
correctly only on the first data access.
When the device is operating in asynchronous page mode, asynchronous single word
read mode, and all write operations, WAIT is set to a deasserted state as determined
by RCR.10. See Figure 18, “Asynchronous Single-Word Read (ADV# Latch)” on
page 51, and Figure 19,Asynchronous Page-Mode Read Timing” on page 52.
Latency Count P33-130nm P33-65nm
Data States WAIT States Data States WAIT States
1 Not Supported Not Supported Not Supported Not Supported
2 4 0 to 1 8 0 to 1
3 4 0 to 2 8 0 to 2
4 4 0 to 3 8 0 to 3
5 4 0 to 4 8 0 to 4
6 4 0 to 5 8 0 to 5
7 4 0 to 6 8 0 to 6
P33-65nm
Datasheet Jul 2011
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11.1.6 Data Output Configuration (RCR.9)
The Data Output Configuration (DOC) bit, RCR.9 determines whether a data word
remains valid on the data bus for one or two clock cycles. This period of time is called
the “data cycle”. When DOC is set, output data is held for two clocks (default). When
DOC is cleared, output data is held for one clock (see Figure 11, “Data Hold Timing” on
page 38). The processor’s data setup time and the flash memory’s clock-to-data output
delay should be considered when determining whether to hold output data for one or
two clocks. A method for determining the Data Hold configuration is shown below:
To set the device at one clock data hold for subsequent reads, the following condition
must be satisfied:
t
CHQV
(ns)
+
t
DATA
(ns)
One CLK Period (ns)
t
DATA
= Data set up to Clock (defined by CPU)
For example, with a clock frequency of 40 MHz, the clock period is 25 ns. Assuming
t
CHQV
= 20 ns and t
DATA
= 4 ns. Applying these values to the formula above:
20 ns + 4 ns
25 ns
The equation is satisfied and data will be available at every clock period with data hold
setting at one clock. If t
CHQV (ns) +
t
DATA
(ns) >
One CLK Period (ns), data hold setting of
2 clock periods must be used.
Table 15: WAIT Functionality Table
Condition WAIT Notes
CE# = ‘1’, OE# = ‘X’ or CE# = ‘0’, OE# = ‘1’ High-Z 1
CE# =’0’, OE# = ‘0’ Active 1
Synchronous Array Reads Active 1
Synchronous Non-Array Reads Active 1
All Asynchronous Reads Deasserted 1
All Writes High-Z 1,2
Notes:
1. Active: WAIT is asserted until data becomes valid, then deasserts.
2. When OE# = VIH during writes, WAIT = High-Z.
Figure 11: Data Hold Timing
Valid
Output
Valid
Output
Valid
Output
Valid
Output
Valid
Output
CLK [C]
D[15:0] [Q]
D[15:0] [Q]
2 CLK
Data Hold
1 CLK
Data Hold
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P33-65nm SBC
11.1.7 WAIT Delay (RCR.8)
The WAIT Delay (WD) bit controls the WAIT assertion-delay behavior during
synchronous burst reads. WAIT can be asserted either during or one data cycle before
valid data is output on DQ[15:0]. When WD is set, WAIT is deasserted one data cycle
before valid data (default). When WD is cleared, WAIT is deasserted during valid data.
11.1.8 Burst Sequence (RCR.7)
The Burst Sequence (BS) bit selects linear-burst sequence (default). Only linear-burst
sequence is supported. Tab le 16 shows the synchronous burst sequence for all burst
lengths, as well as the effect of the Burst Wrap (BW) setting.
Table 16: Burst Sequence Word Ordering
Start
Addr.
(DEC)
Burst
Wrap
(RCR.3)
Burst Addressing Sequence (DEC)
4-Word Burst
(BL[2:0] = 0b001)
8-Word Burst
(BL[2:0] = 0b010)
16-Word Burst
(BL[2:0] = 0b011)
Continuous Burst
(BL[2:0] = 0b111)
0 0 0-1-2-3 0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7 0-1-2-3-4…14-15 0-1-2-3-4-5-6-…
1 0 1-2-3-0 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-0 1-2-3-4-5…15-0 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-…
2 0 2-3-0-1 2-3-4-5-6-7-0-1 2-3-4-5-6…15-0-1 2-3-4-5-6-7-8-…
3 0 3-0-1-2 3-4-5-6-7-0-1-2 3-4-5-6-7…15-0-1-2 3-4-5-6-7-8-9-…
40 4-5-6-7-0-1-2-3 4-5-6-7-8…15-0-1-2-3 4-5-6-7-8-9-10…
50 5-6-7-0-1-2-3-4 5-6-7-8-9…15-0-1-2-3-
45-6-7-8-9-10-11…
60 6-7-0-1-2-3-4-5 6-7-8-9-10…15-0-1-2-
3-4-5 6-7-8-9-10-11-12-…
70 7-0-1-2-3-4-5-6 7-8-9-10…15-0-1-2-3-
4-5-6 7-8-9-10-11-12-13…
14 0 14-15-0-1-2…12-13 14-15-16-17-18-19-20-
15 0 15-0-1-2-3…13-14 15-16-17-18-19-20-21-
0 1 0-1-2-3 0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7 0-1-2-3-4…14-15 0-1-2-3-4-5-6-…
1 1 1-2-3-4 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8 1-2-3-4-5…15-16 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-…
2 1 2-3-4-5 2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9 2-3-4-5-6…16-17 2-3-4-5-6-7-8-…
3 1 3-4-5-6 3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10 3-4-5-6-7…17-18 3-4-5-6-7-8-9-…
41 4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11 4-5-6-7-8…18-19 4-5-6-7-8-9-10…
51 5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12 5-6-7-8-9…19-20 5-6-7-8-9-10-11…
61 6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13 6-7-8-9-10…20-21 6-7-8-9-10-11-12-…
71 7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14 7-8-9-10-11…21-22 7-8-9-10-11-12-13…
14 1 14-15-16-17-18…28-29 14-15-16-17-18-19-20-
15 1 15-16-17-18-19…29-30 15-16-17-18-19-20-21-
P33-65nm
Datasheet Jul 2011
40 Order Number: 208034-04
11.1.9 Clock Edge (RCR.6)
The Clock Edge (CE) bit selects either a rising (default) or falling clock edge for CLK.
This clock edge is used at the start of a burst cycle, to output synchronous data, and to
assert/deassert WAIT.
11.1.10 Burst Wrap (RCR.3)
The Burst Wrap (BW) bit determines whether 4, 8, or 16-word burst length accesses
wrap within the selected word-length boundaries or cross word-length boundaries.
When BW is set, burst wrapping does not occur (default). When BW is cleared, burst
wrapping occurs.
11.1.11 Burst Length (RCR[2:0])
The Burst Length bits (BL[2:0]) selects the linear burst length for all synchronous burst
reads of the flash memory array. The burst lengths are 4-word, 8-word, 16-word, and
continuous word.
Continuous burst accesses are linear only, and do not wrap within any word length
boundaries (see Table 16, “Burst Sequence Word Ordering” on page 39). When a burst
cycle begins, the device outputs synchronous burst data until it reaches the end of the
“burstable” address space.
11.2 One-Time Programmable (OTP) Registers
The device contains 17 OTP Registers that can be used to implement system security
measures and/or device identification. Each OTP Register can be individually locked.
The first 128-bit OTP Register is comprised of two 64-bit (8-word) segments. The lower
64-bit segment is pre-programmed at the Numonyx factory with a unique 64-bit
number. The other 64-bit segment, as well as the other sixteen 128-bit OTP Registers,
are blank. Users can program these registers as needed. Once programmed, users can
then lock the OTP Register(s) to prevent additional bit programming (see Figure 12,
“OTP Register Map” on page 41).
The OTP Registers contain OTP bits; when programmed, PR bits cannot be erased. Each
OTP Register can be accessed multiple times to program individual bits, as long as the
register remains unlocked.
Each OTP Register has an associated Lock Register bit. When a Lock Register bit is
programmed, the associated OTP Register can only be read; it can no longer be
programmed. Additionally, because the Lock Register bits themselves are OTP, when
programmed, Lock Register bits cannot be erased. Therefore, when a OTP Register is
locked, it cannot be unlocked.
Datasheet Jul 2011
41 Order Number:208034-04
P33-65nm SBC
.
11.2.1 Reading the OTP Registers
The OTP Registers can be read from OTP-RA address. To read the OTP Register, first
issue the Read Device Identifier command at OTP-RA address to place the device in the
Read Device Identifier state (see Section 6.2, “Device Command Bus Cycles” on
page 18). Next, perform a read operation using the address offset corresponding to the
register to be read. Table 7, “Device Identifier Information” on page 21 shows the
address offsets of the OTP Registers and Lock Registers. PR data is read 16 bits at a
time.
11.2.2 Programming the OTP Registers
To program any of the OTP Registers, first issue the Program OTP Register command at
the parameter’s base address plus the offset to the desired OTP Register (see Section
6.2, “Device Command Bus Cycles” on page 18). Next, write the desired OTP Register
data to the same OTP Register address (see Figure 12, “OTP Register Map” on
page 41).
Figure 12: OTP Register Map
0x89
Lock Register 1
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0x102
0x109
0x8A
0x91
128-bit OTP Register 16
(User-Programmable)
128-bit OTP Register 1
(User-Programmable)
0x88
0x85
64-bit Segment
(User-Programmable)
0x84
0x81
0x80
Lock Register 0
64-bit Segment
(Factory-Programmed)
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
128-Bit OTP Register 0
P33-65nm
Datasheet Jul 2011
42 Order Number: 208034-04
The device programs the 64-bit and 128-bit user-programmable OTP Register data 16
bits at a time (see Figure 36, “OTP Register Programming Flowchart” on page 79).
Issuing the Program OTP Register command outside of the OTP Register’s address
space causes a program error (SR.4 set). Attempting to program a locked OTP Register
causes a program error (SR.4 set) and a lock error (SR.1 set).
Note: When programming the OTP bits in the OTP Registers for a Top Parameter Device, the
following upper address bits must also be driven properly: A[Max:17] driven high (V
IH
).
11.2.3 Locking the OTP Registers
Each OTP Register can be locked by programming its respective lock bit in the Lock
Register. To lock a OTP Register, program the corresponding bit in the Lock Register by
issuing the Program Lock Register command, followed by the desired Lock Register
data (see Section 6.2, “Device Command Bus Cycles” on page 18). The physical
addresses of the Lock Registers are 0x80 for register 0 and 0x89 for register 1. These
addresses are used when programming the Lock Registers (see Table 7, “Device
Identifier Information” on page 21).
Bit 0 of Lock Register 0 is already programmed during the manufacturing process at the
“factory”, locking the lower, pre-programmed 64-bit region of the first 128-bit OTP
Register containing the unique identification number of the device. Bit 1 of Lock
Register 0 can be programmed by the user to lock the user-programmable, 64-bit
region of the first 128-bit OTP Register. When programming Bit 1 of Lock Register 0, all
other bits need to be left as ‘1’ such that the data programmed is 0xFFFD.
Lock Register 1 controls the locking of the upper sixteen 128-bit OTP Registers. Each of
the 16 bits of Lock Register 1 correspond to each of the upper sixteen 128-bit OTP
Registers. Programming a bit in Lock Register 1 locks the corresponding 128-bit OTP
Register.
Caution: After being locked, the OTP Registers cannot be unlocked.
Datasheet Jul 2011
43 Order Number:208034-04
P33-65nm SBC
12.0 Power and Reset Specifications
12.1 Power-Up and Power-Down
Power supply sequencing is not required if VPP is connected to VCC or VCCQ. Otherwise
VCC and VCCQ should attain their minimum operating voltage before applying VPP.
Power supply transitions should only occur when RST# is low. This protects the device
from accidental programming or erasure during power transitions.
12.2 Reset Specifications
Asserting RST# during a system reset is important with automated program/erase
devices because systems typically expect to read from flash memory when coming out
of reset. If a CPU reset occurs without a flash memory reset, proper CPU initialization
may not occur. This is because the flash memory may be providing status information,
instead of array data as expected. Connect RST# to the same active low reset signal
used for CPU initialization.
Also, because the device is disabled when RST# is asserted, it ignores its control inputs
during power-up/down. Invalid bus conditions are masked, providing a level of memory
protection.
Table 17: Power and Reset
Num Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit Notes
P1 tPLPH RST# pulse width low 100 - ns 1,2,3,4
P2 tPLRH
RST# low to device reset during erase - 25
µs
1,3,4,7
RST# low to device reset during program - 25 1,3,4,7
P3 tVCCPH VCC Power valid to RST# de-assertion (high) 60 - 1,4,5,6
Notes:
1. These specifications are valid for all device versions (packages and speeds).
2. The device may reset if tPLPH is < tPLPH Min, but this is not guaranteed.
3. Not applicable if RST# is tied to VCC.
4. Sampled, but not 100% tested.
5. When RST# is tied to the VCC supply, device will not be ready until tVCCPH after VCC VCCMIN.
6. When RST# is tied to the VCCQ supply, device will not be ready until tVCCPH after VCC VCCMIN.
7. Reset completes within tPLPH if RST# is asserted while no erase or program operation is executing.
P33-65nm
Datasheet Jul 2011
44 Order Number: 208034-04
12.3 Power Supply Decoupling
Flash memory devices require careful power supply de-coupling. Three basic power
supply current considerations are: 1) standby current levels; 2) active current levels;
and 3) transient peaks produced when CE# and OE# are asserted and deasserted.
When the device is accessed, many internal conditions change. Circuits within the
device enable charge-pumps, and internal logic states change at high speed. All of
these internal activities produce transient signals. Transient current magnitudes depend
on the device outputs’ capacitive and inductive loading. Two-line control and correct
de-coupling capacitor selection suppress transient voltage peaks.
Because Numonyx flash memory devices draw their power from VCC, VPP, and VCCQ,
each power connection should have a 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor to ground. High-
frequency, inherently low-inductance capacitors should be placed as close as possible
to package leads.
Additionally, for every eight devices used in the system, a 4.7 µF electrolytic capacitor
should be placed between power and ground close to the devices. The bulk capacitor is
meant to overcome voltage droop caused by PCB trace inductance.
Figure 13: Reset Operation Waveforms
(
A) Reset during
read mode
(B) Reset during
program or block erase
P1
P2
(C) Reset during
program or block erase
P1
P2
V
IH
V
IL
V
IH
V
IL
V
IH
V
IL
RST# [P]
RST# [P]
RST# [P]
Abort
Complete
Abort
Complete
V
CC
0V
V
CC
(D) VCC Power-up to
RST# high
P1 R5
P2
P3
P2 R5
R5
Datasheet Jul 2011
45 Order Number:208034-04
P33-65nm SBC
13.0 Maximum Ratings and Operating Conditions
13.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Warning: Stressing the device beyond the Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent
damage. These are stress ratings only.
13.2 Operating Conditions
Note: Operation beyond the Operating Conditions is not recommended and extended
exposure beyond the Operating Conditions may affect device reliability.
Table 18: Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Maximum Rating Notes
Temperature under bias –40 °C to +85 °C -
Storage temperature –65 °C to +125 °C -
Voltage on any input/output signal (except VCC, VPP and VCCQ) –2.0 V to +5.6 V 1
VPP voltage –2.0 V to +11.5 V 1,2
VCC voltage –2.0 V to +5.6 V 1
VCCQ voltage –2.0 V to +5.6 V 1
Output short circuit current 100 mA 3
Notes:
1. Voltages shown are specified with respect to VSS. During infrequent non-periodic transitions, the level may undershoot
to –2.0 V for periods less than 20 ns or overshoot to VCC + 2.0 V or VCCQ + 2.0 V for periods less than 20 ns.
2. Program/erase voltage is typically 2.3 V ~ 3.6 V. 9.0 V can be applied for 80 hours maximum total. 9.0 V program/erase
voltage may reduce block cycling capability.
3. Output shorted for no more than one second. No more than one output shorted at a time.
Table 19: Operating Conditions
Symbol Parameter Min Max Units Notes
TCOperating Temperature –40 +85 °C 1
VCC VCC Supply Voltage 2.3 3.6
V
-
VCCQ I/O Supply Voltage
CMOS inputs 2.3 3.6
-
TTL inputs 2.4 3.6
VPPL VPP Voltage Supply (Logic Level) 1.5 3.6
2
VPPH Buffered Enhanced Factory Programming VPP 8.5 9.5
tPPH Maximum VPP Hours VPP = VPPH -80Hours
Block
Erase
Cycles
Main and Parameter Blocks VPP = VPPL 100,000 -
CyclesMain Blocks VPP = VPPH - 1000
Parameter Blocks VPP = VPPH - 2500
Notes:
1. TC = Case Temperature.
2. In typical operation VPP program voltage is VPPL.
P33-65nm
Datasheet Jul 2011
46 Order Number: 208034-04
14.0 Electrical Specifications
14.1 DC Current Characteristics
Table 20: DC Current Characteristics (Sheet 1 of 2)
Sym Parameter
CMOS Inputs
(VCCQ =
2.3 V - 3.6 V)
TTL Inputs
(VCCQ =
2.4 V - 3.6 V) Unit Test Conditions Notes
Typ Max Typ Max
ILI Input Load Current - ±1 - ±2 µA
VCC = VCC Max
VCCQ = VCCQ Max
VIN = VCCQ or VSS 1,6
ILO
Output
Leakage
Current
DQ[15:0], WAIT - ±1 - ±10 µA
VCC = VCC Max
VCCQ = VCCQ Max
VIN = VCCQ or VSS
ICCS,
ICCD
VCC Standby,
Power-Down
64-Mbit 35 120 710 2000
µA
VCC = VCC Max
VCCQ = VCC Max
CE# =VCCQ
RST# = VCCQ (for ICCS)
RST# = VSS (for ICCD)
WP# = VIH
1,2
128-Mbit 55 120 710 2000
ICCR
Average
VCC
Read
Current
Asynchronous Single-
Word f = 5 MHz (1
CLK)
20 25 - - mA 8-Word Read
VCC = VCCMax
CE# = VIL
OE# = VIH
Inputs: VIL or
VIH
1
Page-Mode Read
f = 13 MHz (17 CLK) 12 16 - - mA 8-Word Read
Synchronous Burst
f = 52 MHz, LC=4
16 19 - - mA 4-Word Read
19 22 - - mA 8-Word Read
22 26 - - mA 16-Word
Read
23 28 - - mA Continuous
Read
ICCW,
ICCE
VCC Program Current,
VCC Erase Current
35 50 35 50
mA
VPP = VPPL, Pgm/Ers in progress 1,3,5
26 33 26 33 VPP = VPPH, Pgm/Ers in
progress 1,3,5
ICCWS,
ICCES
VCC Program
Suspend Current,
VCC Erase
Suspend Current
64-Mbit 35 120 710 2000
µA CE# = VCCQ; suspend in
progress 1,3,4
128-Mbit 55 120 710 2000
IPPS,
IPPWS,
IPPES
VPP Standby Current,
VPP Program Suspend Current,
VPP Erase Suspend Current
0.2 5 0.2 5 µA VPP = VPPL, suspend in progress 1,3,7
IPPR VPP Read 2 15 2 15 µA VPP = VPPL 1,3
IPPW VPP Program Current
0.05 0.10 0.05 0.10
mA
VPP = VPPL, program in progress
3
510510 VPP = V
PPH, program in progress
IPPE VPP Erase Current
0.05 0.10 0.05 0.10
mA
VPP = VPPL, erase in progress
3
510510 VPP = V
PPH, erase in progress
Datasheet Jul 2011
47 Order Number:208034-04
P33-65nm SBC
14.2 DC Voltage Characteristics
IPPBC VPP Blank Check
0.05 0.10 0.05 0.10
mA
VPP = VPPL 3
5 10 5 10 VPP = VPPH
Notes:
1. All currents are RMS unless noted. Typical values at typical VCC, TC = +25 °C.
2. ICCS is the average current measured over any 5 ms time interval 5 µs after CE# is deasserted.
3. Sampled, not 100% tested.
4. ICCES is specified with the device deselected. If device is read while in erase suspend, current is ICCES plus ICCR.
5. ICCW
, ICCE measured over typical or max times specified in
Section 15.5, “Program and Erase
Characteristics” on page 58
.
6. if VIN > VCC the input load current increases to 10µA max.
7. the IPPS, IPPWS, IPPES Will increase to 200µA when VPP/WP# is at VPPH.
Table 21: DC Voltage Characteristics
Sym Parameter
CMOS Inputs
(VCCQ = 2.3 V – 3.6 V)
TTL Inputs (1)
(VCCQ = 2.4 V – 3.6 V) Unit Test Conditions Notes
Min Max Min Max
VIL Input Low Voltage -0.5 0.4 -0.5 0.6 V -
2
VIH Input High Voltage VCCQ – 0.4 VCCQ + 0.5 2.0 VCCQ + 0.5 V -
VOL Output Low Voltage - 0.2 - 0.2 V
VCC = VCC Min
VCCQ = VCCQ Min
IOL = 100 µA
-
VOH Output High Voltage VCCQ – 0.2 - VCCQ – 0.2 - V
VCC = VCC Min
VCCQ = VCCQ Min
IOH = –100 µA
-
VPPLK VPP Lock-Out Voltage - 0.4 - 0.4 V - 3
VLKO VCC Lock Voltage 1.5 - 1.5 - V - -
VLKOQ VCCQ Lock Voltage 0.9 - 0.9 - V - -
VPPL
VPP Voltage Supply
(Logic Level) 1.5 3.6 1.5 3.6 V - -
VPPH
Buffered Enhanced
Factory Programming
VPP
8.5 9.5 8.5 9.5 V - -
Notes:
1. Synchronous read mode is not supported with TTL inputs.
2. VIL can undershoot to –0.4 V and VIH can overshoot to VCCQ + 0.4 V for durations of 20 ns or less.
3. VPP VPPLK inhibits erase and program operations. Do not use VPPL and VPPH
outside their valid ranges
.
Table 20: DC Current Characteristics (Sheet 2 of 2)
Sym Parameter
CMOS Inputs
(VCCQ =
2.3 V - 3.6 V)
TTL Inputs
(VCCQ =
2.4 V - 3.6 V) Unit Test Conditions Notes
Typ Max Typ Max
P33-65nm
Datasheet Jul 2011
48 Order Number: 208034-04
15.0 AC Characteristics
15.1 AC Test Conditions
Note: AC test inputs are driven at VCCQ for Logic "1" and 0 V for Logic "0." Input/output timing begins/ends at VCCQ/2. Input
rise and fall times (10% to 90%) < 5 ns. Worst-case speed occurs at VCC = VCCMin.
Notes:
1. See the following table for component values.
2. Test configuration component value for worst case speed conditions.
3. CL includes jig capacitance
.
Figure 14: AC Input/Output Reference Waveform
Figure 15: Transient Equivalent Testing Load Circuit
Table 22: Test Configuration Component Value for Worst Case Speed Conditions
Test Configuration CL (pF)
VCCQ Min Standard Test 30
Figure 16: Clock Input AC Waveform
IO_REF.WMF
Input V
CCQ
/2 V
CCQ
/2 Output
V
CCQ
0V
Test Points
Device
Under Test Out
C
L
CLK [C]
V
IH
V
IL
R203R202
R201
Datasheet Jul 2011
49 Order Number:208034-04
P33-65nm SBC
15.2 Capacitance
15.3 AC Read Specifications
Table 23: Capacitance
Symbol Parameter Signals Min Typ Max Unit Condition Notes
CIN Input Capacitance
Address, Data,
CE#, WE#, OE#,
RST#, CLK,
ADV#, WP#
26 7 pF
Typ temp = 25 °C,
Max temp = 85 °C,
VCC = (0 V - 3.6 V),
VCCQ = (0 V - 3.6 V),
Discrete silicon die
1,2,3
COUT Output Capacitance Data, WAIT 2 4 5 pF
Notes:
1. Capacitance values are for a single die; for dual die, the capacitance values are doubled.
2. Sampled, not 100% tested.
3. Silicon die capacitance only, add 1 pF for discrete packages.
Table 24: AC Read Specifications - (Sheet 1 of 2)
Num Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit Notes
Asynchronous Specifications
R1 tAVAV Read cycle time
Easy BGA 60 - ns -
TSOP 70 - ns -
R2 tAVQV Address to output valid
Easy BGA - 60 ns -
TSOP 70 ns -
R3 tELQV CE# low to output valid
Easy BGA - 60 ns -
TSOP 70 ns -
R4 tGLQV OE# low to output valid - 25 ns 1,2
R5 tPHQV RST# high to output valid - 150 ns 1
R6 tELQX CE# low to output in low-Z 0 - ns 1,3
R7 tGLQX OE# low to output in low-Z 0 - ns 1,2,3
R8 tEHQZ CE# high to output in high-Z - 20 ns
1,3
R9 tGHQZ OE# high to output in high-Z - 15 ns
R10 tOH
Output hold from first occurring address, CE#, or OE#
change 0-ns
R11 tEHEL CE# pulse width high 17 - ns
1
R12 tELTV CE# low to WAIT valid - 17 ns
R13 tEHTZ CE# high to WAIT high-Z - 20 ns 1,3
R15 tGLTV OE# low to WAIT valid - 17 ns 1
R16 tGLTX OE# low to WAIT in low-Z 0 - ns
1,3
R17 tGHTZ OE# high to WAIT in high-Z - 20 ns
Latching Specifications
R101 tAVVH Address setup to ADV# high 10 - ns 1
R102 tELVH CE# low to ADV# high 10 - ns 1
R103 tVLQV ADV# low to output valid
Easy BGA - 60 ns 1
TSOP - 70 ns 1
P33-65nm
Datasheet Jul 2011
50 Order Number: 208034-04
R104 tVLVH ADV# pulse width low 10 - ns 1
R105 tVHVL ADV# pulse width high 10 - ns 1
R106 tVHAX Address hold from ADV# high 9 - ns 1,4
R108 tAPA Page address access - 25 ns
1
R111 tphvh RST# high to ADV# high 30 - ns
Clock Specifications
R200 f
CLK
CLK frequency
Easy BGA - 52 MHz
1,3,5,6
TSOP - 40 MHz
R201 t
CLK
CLK period
Easy BGA 19.2 - ns
TSOP 25 - ns
R202 t
CH/CL
CLK high/low time
Easy BGA 5 - ns
TSOP 9 - ns
R203 t
FCLK/RCLK
CLK fall/rise time 0.3 3 ns
Synchronous Specifications(5)
R301 tAVCH/L Address setup to CLK 9 - ns 1,6
R302 tVLCH/L ADV# low setup to CLK 9 - ns 1,6
R303 tELCH/L CE# low setup to CLK 9 - ns 1,6
R304 tCHQV / tCLQV CLK to output valid
Easy BGA - 17 ns 1,6
TSOP - 20 ns 1,6
R305 tCHQX Output hold from CLK
Easy BGA 3 - ns 1,6
TSOP 5 - ns 1,6
R306 tCHAX Address hold from CLK 10 - ns 1,4,6
R307 tCHTV CLK to WAIT valid
Easy BGA - 17 ns 1,6
TSOP - 20 ns 1,6
R311 tCHVL CLK Valid to ADV# Setup 3 - ns 1
R312 tCHTX WAIT Hold from CLK
Easy BGA 3 - ns 1,6
TSOP 5 - ns 1,6
Notes:
1. See
Figure 14, “AC Input/Output Reference Waveform” on page 48
for timing measurements and max
allowable input slew rate.
2. OE# may be delayed by up to tELQV – tGLQV after CE#’s falling edge without impact to tELQV.
3. Sampled, not 100% tested.
4. Address hold in synchronous burst read mode is tCHAX or tVHAX, whichever timing specification is satisfied first.
5. Synchronous burst read mode is not supported with TTL level inputs.
6. Applies only to subsequent synchronous reads.
Table 24: AC Read Specifications - (Sheet 2 of 2)
Num Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit Notes
Datasheet Jul 2011
51 Order Number:208034-04
P33-65nm SBC
Note: WAIT shown deasserted during asynchronous read mode (RCR.10=0, WAIT asserted low).
Note: WAIT shown deasserted during asynchronous read mode (RCR.10=0, WAIT asserted low)
Figure 17: Asynchronous Single-Word Read (ADV# Low)
Figure 18: Asynchronous Single-Word Read (ADV# Latch)
R5
R7
R6
R17R15
R9R4
R8R3
R1
R2
R1
Addre ss [A]
ADV#[V]
CE# [E]
OE# [G]
WAIT [T]
Data [D/Q]
RST# [P]
105
R1 0
R7
R6
R17R15
R9R4
R8R3
R1 0 6
R1 0 1
R
R2 R1
Address [A]
A[3:1][A]
ADV#[V]
CE# [E]
OE# [G]
WAIT [T]
Data [D/Q]
104R
P33-65nm
Datasheet Jul 2011
52 Order Number: 208034-04
Note: WAIT shown deasserted during asynchronous read mode (RCR.10=0, WAIT asserted low).
.
Notes:
1. WAIT is driven per OE# assertion during synchronous array or non-array read, and can be configured to assert either
during or one data cycle before valid data.
2. This diagram illustrates the case in which an n-word burst is initiated to the flash memory array and it is terminated by
CE# deassertion after the first word in the burst.
Figure 19: Asynchronous Page-Mode Read Timing
Valid Address
0 1 2 7
Q0 Q1 Q2 Q7
R108R108R108 R13R6
R9R4
R8R3
R106
R101
R105R105
R10R10R10R10
R2
A[Max:4] [A]
A[3:1]
ADV# [V]
CE# [E]
OE# [G]
WAIT [T]
DATA [D/Q]
Figure 20: Synchronous Single-Word Array or Non-array Read Timing
R312
R305R304
R4
R17R307R15
R9R7
R8
R303
R102
R3
R104
R106R101
R104
R105R105
R2
R306R301
CLK [C]
A
ddress [A]
ADV# [V]
CE# [E]
OE# [G]
WAIT [T]
Data [D/Q]
Datasheet Jul 2011
53 Order Number:208034-04
P33-65nm SBC
Notes:
1. WAIT is driven per OE# assertion during synchronous array or non-array read, and can be configured to assert either
during or one data cycle before valid data.
2. At the end of Word Line; the delay incurred when a burst access crosses a 16-word boundary and the starting address is
not 4-word boundary aligned. See
Section 11.1.3, “End of Word Line (EOWL) Considerations” on
page 36
for more information.
Note: WAIT is driven per OE# assertion during synchronous array or non-array read. WAIT asserted during initial latency and
deasserted during valid data (RCR.10=0, WAIT asserted low).
Figure 21: Continuous Burst Read, showing an Output Delay Timing
Figure 22: Synchronous Burst-Mode Four-Word Read Timing
R305R305R305R305
R304
R4
R7
R312R30 7R15
R303
R102
R3
R106
R105R105
R101
R2
R304R304R304R306
R302
R301
CLK [C]
A
ddress [A]
ADV# [V]
CE# [E]
OE# [G]
WAIT [T]
Data [D/Q]
y
A
Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3
R307
R10
R304
R305R304
R4
R7
R17R15
R9
R8
R303
R3
R106
R102
R105R105
R101
R2
R306
R302
R301
CLK [C]
A
ddress [A]
ADV# [V]
CE# [E]
OE# [G]
WAIT [T]
Data [D/Q]
P33-65nm
Datasheet Jul 2011
54 Order Number: 208034-04
15.4 AC Write Specifications
Table 25: AC Write Specifications
Num Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit Notes
W1 tPHWL RST# high recovery to WE# low 150 - ns 1,2,3
W2 tELWL CE# setup to WE# low 0 - ns 1,2,3
W3 tWLWH WE# write pulse width low 50 - ns 1,2,4
W4 tDVWH Data setup to WE# high 50 - ns 1,2, 12
W5 tAVWH Address setup to WE# high 50 - ns
1,2
W6 tWHEH CE# hold from WE# high 0 - ns
W7 tWHDX Data hold from WE# high 0 - ns
W8 tWHAX Address hold from WE# high 0 - ns
W9 tWHWL WE# pulse width high 20 - ns 1,2,5
W10 tVPWH VPP setup to WE# high 200 - ns
1,2,3,7
W11 tQVVL VPP hold from Status read 0 - ns
W12 tQVBL WP# hold from Status read 0 - ns
1,2,3,7
W13 tBHWH WP# setup to WE# high 200 - ns
W14 tWHGL WE# high to OE# low 0 - ns 1,2,9
W16 tWHQV WE# high to read valid tAVQV + 35 - ns 1,2,3,6,10
Write to Asynchronous Read Specifications
W18 tWHAV WE# high to Address valid 0 - ns 1,2,3,6,8
Write to Synchronous Read Specifications
W19 tWHCH/L WE# high to Clock valid 19 - ns
1,2,3,6,10
W20 tWHVH WE# high to ADV# high 19 - ns
Write Specifications with Clock Active
W21 tVHWL ADV# high to WE# low - 20 ns
1,2,3,11
W22 tCHWL Clock high to WE# low - 20 ns
Notes:
1. Write timing characteristics during erase suspend are the same as write-only operations.
2. A write operation can be terminated with either CE# or WE#.
3. Sampled, not 100% tested.
4. Write pulse width low (tWLWH or tELEH) is defined from CE# or WE# low (whichever occurs last) to CE# or WE# high
(whichever occurs first). Hence, tWLWH = tELEH = tWLEH = tELWH.
5. Write pulse width high (tWHWL or tEHEL) is defined from CE# or WE# high (whichever occurs first) to CE# or WE# low
(whichever occurs last). Hence, tWHWL = tEHEL = tWHEL = tEHWL).
6. tWHVH or tWHCH/L must be met when transiting from a write cycle to a synchronous burst read.
7. VPP and WP# should be at a valid level until erase or program success is determined.
8. This specification is only applicable when transiting from a write cycle to an asynchronous read. See spec W19 and W20
for synchronous read.
9. When doing a Read Status operation following any command that alters the Status Register, W14 is 20 ns.
10. Add 10 ns if the write operations results in a RCR or block lock status change, for the subsequent read operation to
reflect this change.
11. These specs are required only when the device is in a synchronous mode and clock is active during address setup phase.
12. This specification must be complied with by customer’s writing timing. The result would be unpredictable if any violation
to this timing specification.
Datasheet Jul 2011
55 Order Number:208034-04
P33-65nm SBC
Note: WAIT deasserted during asynchronous read and during write. WAIT High-Z during write per OE# deasserted.
Figure 23: Write-to-Write Timing
Figure 24: Asynchronous Read-to-Write Timing
W1
W7W4W7W4
W3W9 W3W9W3W3
W6W2W6W2
W8W8 W5W5
Address [A]
CE# [E]
WE# [W]
OE# [G]
Data [D/Q]
RST# [P]
Q D
R5
W7
W4R10
R7
R6
R17R15
W6W3W3W2
R9R4
R8R3
W8W5
R1
R2
R1
Address [A]
CE# [E]
OE# [G]
WE# [W]
WAIT [T]
Data [D/Q]
RST# [P]
P33-65nm
Datasheet Jul 2011
56 Order Number: 208034-04
Note: WAIT shown deasserted and High-Z per OE# deassertion during write operation (RCR 10=0, WAIT asserted low). Clock is
ignored during write operation.
Figure 25: Write-to-Asynchronous Read Timing
Figure 26: Synchronous Read-to-Write Timing
D Q
W1
R9
R8
R4
R3
R2
W7W4
R17R15
W14
W18W3W3
R10W6W2
R1R1W8W5
Address [A]
ADV# [V]
CE# [E]
WE# [W]
OE# [G ]
WAIT [T]
Data [D/Q]
RST# [P]
Latency Count
Q D D
W7R305
R304
R7
R312R307R16
W15
W22
W21
W9
W8
W9W3
W22
W21
W3W2
R8
R4
W6
R11
R13
R11
R303
R3
R104R104
R106
R102
R105R105
W18
W5
R101
R2
R306
R302
R301
CLK [C ]
Address [ A]
ADV# [V]
CE# [E]
OE# [G]
WE#[ W]
WAIT [T]
Data [ D/Q]
Datasheet Jul 2011
57 Order Number:208034-04
P33-65nm SBC
Note: WAIT shown deasserted and High-Z per OE# deassertion during write operation (RCR.10=0, WAIT asserted low).
Figure 27: Write-to-Synchronous Read Timing
Latency Count
D Q Q
W1
R304
R305R304
R3
W7
W4
R307R15
R4
W20
W19
W18
W3W3
R11
R303
R11
W6
W2
R104
R106
R104
R306W8W5
R302
R301
R2
CLK[C ]
Address [A]
ADV#[V]
CE# [ E]
WE# [W ]
OE# [G]
WAIT [T ]
Data [D /Q]
RST# [ P]
P33-65nm
Datasheet Jul 2011
58 Order Number: 208034-04
15.5 Program and Erase Characteristics
Table 26: Program and Erase Specifications
Num Symbol Parameter
VPPL VPPH
Unit Note
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
Conventional Word Programming
W200 tPROG/W
Program
Time Single word - 40 175 - 40 175 µs 1
Buffered Programming
W250 tPROG/
Buffer
Program
Time
Aligned 16-Wd, BP time
(32 Words) - 70 200 - 70 200
µs 1
Aligned 32-Wd, BP time
(32 Word) - 85 200 - 85 200
one full buffer (256
Words) - 284 1280 - 160 800
Buffered Enhanced Factory Programming
W451 tBEFP/B Program
Single byte N/A N/A N/A - 0.31 -
µs
1,2
W452 tBEFP/Setup BEFP Setup N/A N/A N/A 10 - - 1
Erase and Suspend
W500 tERS/PB Erase Time
32-KByte Parameter - 0.4 2.5 - 0.4 2.5
s
1
W501 tERS/MB 128-KByte Main - 0.5 4.0 - 0.5 4.0
W600 tSUSP/P
Suspend
Latency
Program suspend - 20 25 - 20 25
µsW601 tSUSP/E Erase suspend - 20 25 - 20 25
W602 tERS/SUSP Erase to Suspend - 500 - - 500 - 1,3
blank check
W702 tBC/MB blank check Main Array Block - 3.2 - - 3.2 - ms -
Notes:
1. Typical values measured at TC = +25 °C and nominal voltages. Performance numbers are valid for all speed versions.
Excludes system overhead. Sampled, but not 100% tested.
2. Averaged over entire device.
3. W602 is the typical time between an initial block erase or erase resume command and the a subsequent erase suspend
command. Violating the specification repeatedly during any particular block erase may cause erase failures.
Datasheet Jul 2011
59 Order Number:208034-04
P33-65nm SBC
16.0 Ordering Information
Note: The last digit is randomly assigned to cover packing media and/or features or other specific configuration. For
further information on ordering products or for product part numbers, go to:
http://www.micron.com/partscatalog.html?categoryPath=products/nor_flash/parallel_nor_flash
Figure 28: Decoder for P33-65nm (SBC) Products
F 1 2 P 3 3 B8S 2J 8
Product Line Designator
28F = Numonyx
®
Flash Memory
Package Designator
JS = 56- Lead TSOP, lead-free
RC = 64-Ball Easy BGA, leaded
PC = 64 -Ball Easy BGA, lead-free
Device Density
128 = 128-Mbit
Product Family
P 33 = Numonyx
®
Flash Memory (P33)
V
CC
= 2. 3– 3. 6V
V
CCQ
= 2. 3 3. 6 V
Device Details
65 nm lithography
Parameter Location
B = Bottom Parameter
T = Top Parameter
F
640 = 64 - Mbit
7 0
Speed
60ns
70ns
*
Device Features*
Table 27: Valid Combinations for Discrete Products
64-Mbit 128-Mbit
RC28F640P33TF60* RC28F128P33TF60*
RC28F640P33BF60* RC28F128P33BF60*
PC28F640P33TF60* PC28F128P33TF60*
PC28F640P33BF60* PC28F128P33BF60*
JS28F640P33TF70* JS28F128P33TF70*
JS28F640P33BF70* JS28F128P33BF70*
P33-65nm
Datasheet Jul 2011
60 Order Number: 208034-04
Appendix A Supplemental Reference Information
A.1 Common Flash Interface
The Common Flash Interface (CFI) is part of an overall specification for multiple
command-set and control-interface descriptions. This appendix describes the database
structure containing the data returned by a read operation after issuing the Read CFI
command (see Section 6.2, “Device Command Bus Cycles” on page 18). System
software can parse this database structure to obtain information about the flash device,
such as block size, density, bus width, and electrical specifications. The system
software will then know which command set(s) to use to properly perform flash writes,
block erases, reads and otherwise control the flash device.
A.1.1 Query Structure Output
The Query database allows system software to obtain information for controlling the
flash device. This section describes the device’s CFI-compliant interface that allows
access to Query data.
Query data are presented on the lowest-order data outputs (DQ
7-0
) only. The numerical
offset value is the address relative to the maximum bus width supported by the device.
On this family of devices, the Query table device starting address is a 10h, which is a
word address for x16 devices.
For a word-wide (x16) device, the first two Query-structure bytes, ASCII “Q” and “R,
appear on the low byte at word addresses 10h and 11h. This CFI-compliant device
outputs 00h data on upper bytes. The device outputs ASCII “Q” in the low byte (DQ
7-0
)
and 00h in the high byte (DQ
15-8
).
At Query addresses containing two or more bytes of information, the least significant
data byte is presented at the lower address, and the most significant data byte is
presented at the higher address.
In all of the following tables, addresses and data are represented in hexadecimal
notation, so the “h” suffix has been dropped. In addition, since the upper byte of word-
wide devices is always “00h,” the leading “00” has been dropped from the table
notation and only the lower byte value is shown. Any x16 device outputs have 00h on
the upper byte in this mode.
Table 28: Summary of Query Structure Output as a Function of Device and Mode
Device Hex
Offset
Hex
Code
ASCII
V
alue
00010: 51 "Q"
Device Addresses 00011: 52 "R"
00012: 59 "Y"
Datasheet Jul 2011
61 Order Number:208034-04
P33-65nm SBC
Table 29: Example of Query Structure Output of x16 Devices
A.1.2 Query Structure Overview
The Query command causes the flash component to display the Common Flash Interface (CFI)
Query structure or database. Ta b l e 3 0 summarizes the structure sub-sections and address
locations.
Table 30: Query Structure
Note:
1. Refer to the Query Structure Output section and offset 28h for the detailed definition of offset address as a function of
device bus width and mode.
2. BA = Block Address beginning location (i.e., 08000h is block 1’s beginning location when the block size is 32-KWord).
3. Offset 15 defines “P” which points to the Primary Numonyx-specific Extended Query Table.
A.1.3 Read CFI Identification String
The Identification String provides verification that the component supports the
Common Flash Interface specification. It also indicates the specification version and
supported vendor-specified command set(s).
Offset Hex Code Value
AX-A1D15-D0
00010h 0051 “Q”
00011h 0052 “R”
00012h 0059 “Y”
00013h P_IDLO PrVendor ID#
00014h P_IDHI
00015h PLO PrVendor TblAdr
00016h PHI
00017h A_IDLO AltVendor ID#
00018h A_IDHI
... ... ...
00001-Fh Reserved Reserved for vendor-specific information
00010h CFI query identification string Command set ID and vendor data offset
0001Bh System interface information Device timing & voltage information
00027h Device geometry definition Flash device layout
P
(3)
Primary Numonyx-specific Extended Query Vendor-defined additional information specific
to the Primary Vendor Algorithm
P33-65nm
Datasheet Jul 2011
62 Order Number: 208034-04
Table 31: CFI Identification
Offset Length Description Add. Hex
Code Value
10h 3
Query-unique ASCII string “QRY”
10:
11:
12:
-51
-52
-59
“Q”
“R
“Y”
13h 2
Primary vendor command set and control interface ID code.
16-bit ID code for vendor-specified algorithms
13:
14:
-01
-00
15h 2
Extended Query Table primary algorithm address
15:
16:
-0A
-01
17h 2
Alternate vendor command set and control interface ID code.
0000h means no second vendor-specified algorithm exists
17:
18:
-00
-00
19h 2
Secondary algorithm Extended Query Table address.
0000h means none exists
19:
1A:
-00
-00
Datasheet Jul 2011
63 Order Number:208034-04
P33-65nm SBC
Table 32: System Interface Information
Offset Length Description Add Hex
Code Value
1Bh 1
VCC logic supply minimum program/erase voltage
bits 0-3 BCD 100 mV
bits 4-7 BCD volts
1B: -23 2.3V
1Ch 1
VCC logic supply maximum program/erase voltage
bits 0-3 BCD 100 mV
bits 4-7 BCD volts
1C: -36 3.6V
1Dh 1
VPP [programming] supply minimum program/erase voltage
bits 0-3 BCD 100 mV
bits 4-7 HEX volts
1D: -85 8.5V
1Eh 1
VPP [programming] supply maximum program/erase voltage
bits 0-3 BCD 100 mV
bits 4-7 HEX volts
1E: -95 9.5V
1Fh 1 “n” such that typical single word program time-out = 2n
µ
-sec 1F: -06 64
µs
20h 1 “n” such that typical full buffer write time-out = 2n
µ
-sec 20: -09 512
µs
21h 1 “n” such that typical block erase time-out = 2n m-sec 21: -09 0.5s
22h 1 “n” such that typical full chip erase time-out = 2n m-sec 22: -00 NA
23h 1 “n” such that maximum word program time-out = 2n times
typical 23: -02 256
µs
24h 1 “n” such that maximum buffer write time-out = 2n times
typical 24: -02 2048
µs
25h 1 “n” such that maximum block erase time-out = 2n times
typical 25: -03 4s
26h 1 “n” such that maximum chip erase time-out = 2n times typical 26: -00 NA
P33-65nm
Datasheet Jul 2011
64 Order Number: 208034-04
A.1.4 Device Geometry Definition
Table 33: Device Geometry Definition
Offset Length Description Add Hex
Code Value
27h 1 n” such that device size = 2n in number of bytes 27: See Table Below
28h 2
Flash device interface code assignment:
"n" such that n+1 specifies the bit field that represents the flash device width
capabilities as described in the table:
76543210
_ _ _ _ x64 x32 x16 x8 28: -01 x16
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8
________29:-00
2Ah 2 “n” such that maximum number of bytes in write buffer = 2n2A: -09 512
2B: -00
2Ch 1
Number of erase block regions (x) within device:
1. x = 0 means no erase blocking; the device erases in bulk
2. x specifies the number of device regions with one or more contiguous
same-size erase blocks.
3. Symmetrically blocked partitions have one blocking region
2C: See Table Below
2D 4
Erase Block Region 1 Information
bits 0-15 = y, y+1 = number of identical-size erase blocks
bits 16-31 = z, region erase block(s) size are z x 256 bytes
2D:
See Table Below
2E:
2F:
30:
31h 4
Erase Block Region 2 Information
bits 0-15 = y, y+1 = number of identical-size erase blocks
bits 16-31 = z, region erase block(s) size are z x 256 bytes
31:
See Table Below
32:
33:
34:
35h 4 Reserved for future erase block region information
35:
See Table Below
36:
37:
38:
Address
64-Mbit 128-Mbit
Address
64-Mbit 128-Mbit
-B -T -B -T -B -T -B -T
27: -17 -17 -18 -18 30: -00 -02 -00 -02
28: -01 -01 -01 -01 31: -3E -03 -7E -03
29: -00 -00 -00 -00 32: -00 -00 -00 -00
2A -09 -09 -09 -09 33: -00 -80 -00 -80
2B -00 -00 -00 -00 34: -02 -00 -02 -00
2C: -02 -02 -02 -02 35: -00 -00 -00 -00
2D: -03 -3E -03 -7E 36: -00 -00 -00 -00
2E: -00 -00 -00 -00 37: -00 -00 -00 -00
2F: -80 -00 -80 -00 38: -00 -00 -00 -00
Datasheet Jul 2011
65 Order Number:208034-04
P33-65nm SBC
A.1.5 Numonyx-Specific Extended Query Table
Table 34: Primary Vendor-Specific Extended Query:
Offset
P=10Ah Length Description
(Optional flash features and commands) Add. Hex
Code Value
(P+0)h
3Primary extended query table
Unique ASCII string “PRI”
10A: -50 “P”
(P+1)h 10B: -52 “R”
(P+2)h 10C: -49 “I”
(P+3)h 1 Major version number, ASCII 10D: -31 “1”
(P+4)h 1 Minor version number, ASCII 10E: -35 “5”
(P+5)h 4 Optional feature and command support (1=yes, 0=no) 10F: -E6
(P+6)h bits 10-31 are reserved; undefined bits are “0”. If bit 31 110(1):-01
(P+7)h “1”then another 31 bit field of Optional features follows at 111: -00
(P+8)h the end of the bit-30 field. 112: -00
bit 0 Chip erase supported bit 0 = 0 No
bit 1 Suspend erase supported bit 1 = 1 Yes
bit 2 Suspend program supported bit 2 = 1 Yes
bit 3 Legacy lock/unlock supported bit 3 = 0 No
bit 4 Queued erase supported bit 4 = 0 No
bit 5 Instant individual block locking supported bit 5 = 1 Yes
bit 6 Protection bits supported bit 6 = 1 Yes
bit 7 Pagemode read supported bit 7 = 1 Yes
bit 8 Synchronous read supported
TSOP bit 8 = 0 No
BGA bit 8 = 1 Yes
bit 9 Simultaneous operations supported bit 9 = 0 No
bit 10 Extended Flash Array Blocks supported bit 10 = 0 No
bit 11 Permanent Block Locking of up to Full Main Array supported bit 11 = 0 No
bit 12 Permanent Block Locking of up to Partial Main Array supported bit 12 = 0 No
bit 30 CFI Link(s) to follow bit 30 = 0 No
bit 31 Another "Optional Features" field to follow bit 31 = 0 No
(P+9)h 1
Supported functions after suspend: read Array, Status, Query
Other supported operations are:
bits 1-7 reserved; undefined bits are “0”
113: -01
bit 0 Program supported after erase suspend bit 0 = 1 Yes
(P+A)h 2 Block Status Register mask 114: -03
(P+B)h bits 2-15 are Reserved; undefined bits are “0” 115: -00
bit 0 Block Lock-Bit Status Register active bit 0 = 1 Yes
bit 1 Block Lock-Down Bit Status active bit 1 = 1 Yes
bit 4 EFA Block Lock-Bit Status Register active bit 4 = 0 No
P33-65nm
Datasheet Jul 2011
66 Order Number: 208034-04
Note:
1. Address 0x110 for TSOP: -00; Address 0x110 for BGA: -01.
Table 35: OTP Register Information
bit 5 EFA Block Lock-Down Bit Status active bit 5 = 0 No
(P+C)h 1
VCC logic supply highest performance program/erase voltage
bits 0-3 BCD value in 100 mV
bits 4-7 BCD value in volts
116: -30 3.0V
(P+D)h 1
VPP optimum program/erase supply voltage
bits 0-3 BCD value in 100 mV
bits 4-7 HEX value in volts
117: -90 9.0V
Offset(1)
P=10Ah Length Description
(Optional flash features and commands) Add. Hex
Code Value
(P+E)h 1 Number of Protection register fields in JEDEC ID space.
“00h,” indicates that 256 protection fields are available 118: -02 2
(P+F)h
(P+10)h
(P+11)h
(P+12)h
4
Protection Field 1: Protection Description
This field describes user-available One Time Programmable
(OTP) Protection register bytes. Some are pre-programmed
with device-unique serial numbers. Others are user
programmable. Bits 0–15 point to the Protection register Lock
byte, the section’s first byte. The following bytes are factory
pre-programmed and user-programmable.
bits 0–7 = Lock/bytes Jedec-plane physical low address
bits 8–15 = Lock/bytes Jedec-plane physical high address
bits 16–23 = “n” such that 2n = factory pre-programmed bytes
bits 24–31 = “n” such that 2n = user programmable bytes
119:
11A:
11B:
11C:
-80
-00
-03
-03
80h
00h
8 byte
8 byte
(P+13)h
(P+14)h
(P+15)h
(P+16)h
(P+17)h
(P+18)h
(P+19)h
(P+1A)h
(P+1B)h
(P+1C)h
10
Protection Field 2: Protection Description
Bits 0–31 point to the Protection register physical Lock-word
address in the Jedec-plane.
Following bytes are factory or user-programmable.
11D:
11E:
11F:
120:
-89
-00
-00
-00
89h
00h
00h
00h
bits 32–39 = “n” such that n = factory pgm'd groups (low byte)
bits 40–47 = “n” such that n = factory pgm'd groups (high
byte)
bits 48–55 = “n” \ 2n = factory programmable bytes/group
121:
122:
123:
-00
-00
-00
0
0
0
bits 56–63 = “n” such that n = user pgm'd groups (low byte)
bits 64–71 = “n” such that n = user pgm'd groups (high byte)
bits 72–79 = “n” such that 2n = user programmable bytes/
group
124:
125:
126:
-10
-00
-04
16
0
16
Offset
P=10Ah Length Description
(Optional flash features and commands) Add. Hex
Code Value
Datasheet Jul 2011
67 Order Number:208034-04
P33-65nm SBC
Table 37: Partition and Erase Block Region Information
Table 36: Burst Read Information
Offset
P=10Ah Length Description
(Optional flash features and commands) Add. Hex
Code Value
(P+1D)h 1
Page Mode Read capability
bits 0-7 = “n” such that 2n HEX value represents the number
of read-page bytes. See offset 28h for device word width to
determine page-mode data output width. 00h indicates no
read page buffer.
127: -04 16 Byte
(P+1E)h 1 Number of synchronous mode read configuration fields that
follow. 00h indicates no burst capability. 128: -04 4
(P+1F)h 1
Synchronous mode read capability configuration 1
Bits 3-7 = Reserved
bits 0-2 “n” such that 2n+1 HEX value represents the
maximum number of continuous synchronous reads when
the device is configured for its maximum word width. A value
of 07h indicates that the device is capable of continuous
linear bursts that will output data until the internal burst
counter reaches the end of the device’s burstable address
space. This field’s 3-bit value can be written directly to the
Read Configuration Register bits 0-2 if the device is
configured for its maximum word width. See offset 28h for
word width to determine the burst data output width.
129: -01 4
(P+20)h 1 Synchronous mode read capability configuration 2 12A: -02 8
(P+21)h 1 Synchronous mode read capability configuration 3 12B: -03 16
(P+22)h 1 Synchronous mode read capability configuration 4 12C: -07 Cont
Offset
(1)
See table be low
P = 10Ah Description Address
Bottom Top (Optional flash features and commands) Len Bot Top
(P+23)h (P+23)h
112D:12D:Number of device hardw are-partition regions w ithin the device.
x = 0: a single hardw are partition device (no fields follow ).
x specifies the number of device partition regions containing
one or more contiguous erase block regions.
P33-65nm
Datasheet Jul 2011
68 Order Number: 208034-04
Table 38: Partition Region 1 Information (Sheet 1 of 2)
Off s e t
(1)
See table below
P = 10Ah Description Address
Bottom Top (Optional flash features and commands) Len Bot Top
(P+24)h (P+24)h Data size of this Parition Region Inf ormation f ield 2 12E: 12E
(P+25)h (P+25)h (# addressable locations, including this field) 12F 12F
(P+26)h (P+26)h Number of identical partitions w ithin the partition region 2 130: 130:
(P+27)h (P+27)h 131: 131:
(P+28)h (P+28)h 1 132: 132:
(P+29)h (P+29)h 1 133: 133:
(P+2A)h (P+2A)h 1 134: 134:
(P+2B)h (P+2B)h 1 135: 135:Types of erase block regions in this Partition Region.
x = 0 = no erase blocking; the Partition Region erases in bulk
x = number of erase block regions w / contiguous same-size
erase blocks. Symmetrically blocked partitions have one
blocking region. Partition size = (Type 1 blocks)x(Type 1
block sizes) + (Type 2 blocks)x(Type 2 block sizes) +…+
(Type n blocks)x(Type n block sizes)
Number of program or erase operations allow ed in a partition
bits 0–3 = number of simultaneous Program operations
bits 4–7 = number of simultaneous Erase operations
Simultaneous program or erase operations allow ed in other partitions w hile a
partition in this region is in Program mode
bits 0–3 = number of simultaneous Program operations
bits 4–7 = number of simultaneous Erase operations
Simultaneous program or erase operations allow ed in other partitions w hile a
partition in this region is in Erase mode
bits 0–3 = number of simultaneous Program operations
bits 4–7 = number of simultaneous Erase operations
Datasheet Jul 2011
69 Order Number:208034-04
P33-65nm SBC
Table 39: Partition Region 1 Information (Sheet 2 of 2)
Offset
(1)
See table below
P = 10Ah Description Address
Bottom Top (Optional flash features and commands) Len
Bot Top
(P+2C)h (P+2C)h Partition Region 1 Erase Block Type 1 Information 4 136: 136:
(P+2D)h (P+2D)h bits 0–15 = y, y+1 = # identical-size erase blks in a partition 137: 137:
(P+2E)h (P+2E)h bits 16–31 = z, region erase block(s) size are z x 256 bytes 138: 138:
(P+2F)h (P+2F)h 139: 139:
(P+30)h (P+30)h Partition 1 (Erase Block Type 1) 2 13A: 13A:
(P+31)h (P+31)h Block erase cycles x 1000 13B: 13B:
(P+32)h (P+32)h 1 13C: 13C:
(P+33)h (P+33)h 1 13D: 13D:
Partition Region 1 (Erase Block Type 1) Programming Region Inf ormation 6
(P+34)h (P+34)h bits 0–7 = x, 2^x = Programming Region aligned size (bytes) 13E: 13E:
(P+35)h (P+35)h bits 8–14 = Reserved; bit 15 = Legacy flash operation (ignore 0:7) 13F: 13F:
(P+36)h (P+36)h bits 16–23 = y = Control Mode valid size in bytes 140: 140:
(P+37)h (P+37)h bits 24-31 = Reserved 141: 141:
(P+38)h (P+38)h bits 32-39 = z = Control Mode invalid size in bytes 142: 142:
(P+39)h (P+39)h bits 40-46 = Reserved; bit 47 = Legacy flash operation (ignore 23:16 & 39:32) 143: 143:
(P+3A)h (P+3A)h Partition Region 1 Erase Block Type 2 Information 4 144: 144:
(P+3B)h (P+3B)h bits 0–15 = y, y+1 = # identical-size erase blks in a partition 145: 145:
(P+3C)h (P+3C)h bits 16–31 = z, region erase block(s) size are z x 256 bytes 146: 146:
(P+3D)h (P+3D)h 147: 147:
(P+3E)h (P+3E)h Partition 1 (Erase Block Type 2) 2 148: 148:
(P+3F)h (P+3F)h Block erase cycles x 1000 149: 149:
(P+40)h (P+40)h 1 14A: 14A:
(P+41)h (P+41)h 1 14B: 14B:
Partition Region 1 (Erase Block Type 2) Programming Region Inf ormation 6
(P+42)h (P+42)h bits 0–7 = x, 2^x = Programming Region aligned size (bytes) 14C: 14C:
(P+43)h (P+43)h bits 8–14 = Reserved; bit 15 = Legacy flash operation (ignore 0:7) 14D: 14D:
(P+44)h (P+44)h bits 16–23 = y = Control Mode valid size in bytes 14E: 14E:
(P+45)h (P+45)h bits 24-31 = Reserved 14F: 14F:
(P+46)h (P+46)h bits 32-39 = z = Control Mode invalid size in bytes 150: 150:
(P+47)h (P+47)h bits 40-46 = Reserved; bit 47 = Legacy flash operation (ignore 23:16 & 39:32) 151: 151:
Partition 1 (erase block Type 2) bits per cell; internal EDAC
bits 0–3 = bits per cell in erase region
bit 4 = internal EDAC used (1=yes, 0=no)
bits 5–7 = reserve for f uture use
Partition 1 (erase block Type 2) page mode and synchronous mode capabilities
defined in Table 10.
bit 0 = page-mode host reads permitted (1=yes, 0=no)
bit 1 = synchronous host reads permitted (1=yes, 0=no)
bit 2 = synchronous host w rites permitte
Partition 1 (erase block Type 1) page mode and synchronous mode capabilities
defined in Table 10.
bit 0 = page-mode host reads permitted (1=yes, 0=no)
bit 1 = synchronous host reads permitted (1=yes, 0=no)
bit 2 = synchronous host w rites permitted (1=yes, 0=no)
bits 3–7 = reserved for f uture use
Partition 1 (erase block Type 1) bits per cell; internal EDAC
bits 0–3 = bits per cell in erase region
bit 4 = internal EDAC used (1=yes, 0=no)
bits 5–7 = reserve for f uture use
P33-65nm
Datasheet Jul 2011
70 Order Number: 208034-04
Table 40: Partition and Erase Block Region Information
Add
64-Mbit 128-Mbit
-B -T -B -T
12D: -01 -01 -01 -01
12E: -24 -24 -24 -24
12F: -00 -00 -00 -00
130: -01 -01 -01 -01
131: -00 -00 -00 -00
132: -11 -11 -11 -11
133: -00 -00 -00 -00
134: -00 -00 -00 -00
135: -02 -02 -02 -02
136: -03 -3E -03 -7E
137: -00 -00 -00 -00
138: -80 -00 -80 -00
139: -00 -02 -00 -02
13A: -64 -64 -64 -64
13B: -00 -00 -00 -00
13C: -02 -02 -02 -02
13D: -03 -03 -03 -03
13E: -00 -00 -00 -00
13F: -80 -80 -80 -80
140: -00 -00 -00 -00
141: -00 -00 -00 -00
142 -00 -00 -00 -00
143: -80 -80 -80 -80
144: -3E -03 -7E -03
145: -00 -00 -00 -00
146: -00 -80 -00 -80
147: -02 -00 -02 -00
148: -64 -64 -64 -64
149: -00 -00 -00 -00
14A: -02 -02 -02 -02
14B: -03 -03 -03 -03
14C: -00 -00 -00 -00
14D: -80 -80 -80 -80
14E: -00 -00 -00 -00
14F: -00 -00 -00 -00
150: -00 -00 -00 -00
151: -80 -80 -80 -80
Datasheet Jul 2011
71 Order Number:208034-04
P33-65nm SBC
Table 41: CFI Link Information
Length Description
(Optional flash features and commands) Add. Hex
Code Value
4
CFI Link Field bit definitions
Bits 0-9 = Address offset (within 32Mbit segment) of referenced CFI table
Bits 10-27 = nth 32Mbit segment of referenced CFI table
Bits 28-30 = Memory Type
Bit 31 = Another CFI Link field immediately follows
152:
153:
154:
155:
-FF
1
CFI Link Field Quantity Subfield definitions
Bits 0-3 = Quantity field (n such that n+1 equals quantity)
Bit 4 = Table & Die relative location
Bit 5 = Link Field & Table relative location
Bits 6-7 = Reserved
156: -FF
P33-65nm
Datasheet Jul 2011
72 Order Number: 208034-04
A.2 Flowcharts
Figure 29: Word Program Flowchart
Start
Data Cycle
- Address = location to program
- Data = Data to program
Yes
D7 = '1'
?
End
No Suspend
?
No
Yes Errors
?
Yes
No
Error-Handler
User Defined Routine
Read Status Register
- Toggle CE# or OE# to update Status Register
- See Status Register Flowchart
Program Suspend
See Suspend/
Resume Flowchart
Command Cycle
-Issue Program Command
- Address = location to program
- Data = 0x40
Check Ready Status
- Read Status Register Command not required
- Perform read operation
- Read Ready Status on signal D7
Datasheet Jul 2011
73 Order Number:208034-04
P33-65nm SBC
Figure 30: Program Suspend/Resume Flowchart
Read Status
Register
SR.7 =
SR.2 =
Read Array
Data
Program
Completed
Done
Reading
Program
Resumed
Read Array
Data
0
No
0
Yes
1
1
PROGRAM SUSPEND /RESUME PROCEDURE
Write Program
Resume
Dat a = D0 h
A ddr = S uspended bl ock ( B A)
Bus
Operation Command Comments
Write Program
Suspend
Dat a = B0h
A ddr = X
Standby
Check SR.7
1 = WSM ready
0 = WSM busy
Standby
Check SR.2
1 = P rogram suspended
0 = P rogram compl eted
Write Read
Array
Dat a = FF h
Addr = Block address to read (BA)
Read Read array data from block other than
the one being programmed
Read
Status register data
Initiate a read cycle to update Status
register
A ddr = S uspended bl ock ( B A)
PGM_SUS.WMF
Start
Write B0h
Any Address
Program Suspend
Read Status
Write 70 h
Write FFh
Any Address
Read Array
Write D0h
Any Address
Program Resume
Write FFh
Read Array
Write Read
Status
Dat a = 70h
Addr = Block to suspend (BA)
Write 70h
Any Address
Read Status
Any Address
P33-65nm
Datasheet Jul 2011
74 Order Number: 208034-04
Figure 31: Erase Suspend/Resume Flowchart
Erase
Completed
Read Array
Data
0
0
No
Rea d
1
Program
Program
Loop
Read Array
Data
1
Start
Read Status
Register
SR[7] =
SR[6] =
Erase
Resumed
(1 )
Read or
Program ?
Done
Write
Write
Idle
Idle
Write
Erase
Suspend
Rea d Array
or Program
None
None
Erase
Resume
Data = 0 xB0
Addr = Any device address
Data = 0xFF or 0x40
Addr = Any address within the
suspended devi ce
Check SR[7]:
1 = WSM ready
0 = WSM busy
Check SR[6]:
1 = Erase suspended
0 = Erase completed
Data = 0 xD0
Addr = Any device address
Bus
Operation Command Comments
Read None Status Register data .
Addr = Any device address
Read or
Write None Read array or program data from / to
block other than the one being erased
ERASE SUSPEND / RESUME PROCEDURE
If the suspended par tition was placed in
Read Array mode or a Program Loop :
Write 0xB0,
Any device
address
(Erase Suspend)
Write 0x70,
Any device Address
(Read Status)
Write 0xD0,
Any Address
(Erase Resume)
Write 0x70,
Any device
Address
(Read Status)
Write 0xFF,
Any device
Address
(Read Array)
Write Read
Status
Data = 0 x70
Addr = Any device address
Yes
Write
Read
Status
Register
Return devi ce to Status mode :
Data = 0x70
Addr = Any device Address
Note :
1. The t
ERS/SUSP
timing between the ini tial block erase or erase
resume command and a subsequent erase suspend command
should be followed .
Datasheet Jul 2011
75 Order Number:208034-04
P33-65nm SBC
Figure 32: Buffer Program Flowchart
Start
Get Next
Target Address
Issue Write to Buffer
Command E8h
Block Address
Read Status Register
Block Address
(note 7)
Is WSM Ready?
SR. 7 =
1 = Yes
Device
Supports Buffer
Writes?
Set Timeout or
Loop Counter
Timeout
or Count
Expired ?
Write Confirm D0h
Block Address
Another Buffered
Programming?
Yes
No
No
Write Buffer Data
Start Address
X = 0
Yes
0=No
No
Yes
Use Single Word
Programming
Abort Bufferred
Program?
No
X = N?
Write Buffer Data
Address within buffer range
X = X + 1
Write to another
Block Address
Buffered Program
Aborted
No
YesYes
Write Word Count
Block Address
Notes:
1. Word count values on DQ
0
-DQ
15
are loaded into the Count
register. Count ranges for this device are N=0000h to 00FFh.
2. The device outputs the Status Register when read.
3. Write Buffer contents will be programmed at the device start
address or destination flash address.
4. Align the start address on a Write Buffer boundary for
maximum programming performance (i.e., A
8
-A
1
of the start
address =0).
5. The device aborts the Buffered Program command if the
current address is outside the original block address.
6. The Status register indicates an “improper command
Sequence” if the Buffered Program command is aborted.
Follow this with a Clear Status Register command.
7.
The device defaults to output SR data after the Buffered
Programming Setup Command (E8h) is issued. CE# or OE#
must be be toggled to update Status Register. Don’t issue the
Read SR command (70h), which would be interpreted by the
internalstate machine as Buffer Word Count.
8. Full status check can be done after all erase and write
sequences complete. Write FFh after the last operation to
reset the device to read array mode.
.
.
.
Bus
Operation
Standby
Read
Command
Write Write to
Buffer
Read
(Note 7)
Standby
Comments
Check SR.7
1 = WSM Ready
0 = WSM Busy
Status register Data
CE# and OE# low updates SR
Addr = Block Address
Dat a = E8H
Addr = Block Address
SR. 7 = Valid
Addr = Block Address
Check SR.7
1 = Device WSM is Busy
0 = Device WSM is Ready
Write Program
Confirm
Dat a = D0H
Addr = Block Address
Write
( Notes 1, 2)
Data = N- 1 = Word Count
N = 0 corresponds to count = 1
Addr = Block Address
Write
( Notes 3, 4)
Data = Write Buffer Data
Addr = Start Address
Write
( Notes 5, 6)
Data = Write Buffer Data
Addr = Addresswithin buffer rang
e
Suspend
Program
Loop
Read Status Register
SR. 7 =?
Full Status
Check if Desired
Program Complete
Suspend
Program
1
0
No
Yes
Clear Status Register
50h
Address within Device
Yes
P33-65nm
Datasheet Jul 2011
76 Order Number: 208034-04
Figure 33: BEFP Flowchart
SR Error Handler
(User-Defined)
BEFP
Setup
Delay
Yes (SR.7=0)
A
Issue BEFP Setup Cmd
(Data = 0x80)
Issue BEFP Confirm Cmd
(Data = 00D0h)
Read Status
Register
No (SR.7=1)
Exit
Start
Yes (SR.0=0)
No (SR.0=1)
Write 0xFFFFh outside Block
No (SR.0=1)
Yes (SR.0=0)
No
Yes
Yes (SR.7=1)
No (SR.7=0)
Finish
No
Yes
BEFP Setup
Done ?
Full Status
Register check for
errors
Read Status
Register
Buffer Ready ?
Write Data Word to Buffer
Buffer Full ?
Read Status
Register
Program
Done ?
Program
More Data ?
Program/Verify PhaseSetup Phase Exit Phase
A B
B
BEFP Exited ?
Read Status
Register
Datasheet Jul 2011
77 Order Number:208034-04
P33-65nm SBC
Figure 34: Block Erase Flowchart
Start
Confirm Cycle
- Issue Confirm command
- Address = Block to be erased
- Data = Erase confirm (0xD0)
Errors
?
Yes
No
Error-Handler
User Defined Routine
Check Ready Status
- Read Status Register Command not required
- Perform read operation
- Read Ready Status on signal SR.7
Command Cycle
- Issue Erase command
- Address = Block to be erased
- Data = 0x20
Yes
SR.7 = '1'
?
End
No Suspend
?
No
Yes
Read Status Register
- Toggle CE# or OE# to update Status Register
- See Status Register Flowchart
Erase Suspend
See Suspend/
Resume Flowchart
P33-65nm
Datasheet Jul 2011
78 Order Number: 208034-04
Figure 35: Block Lock Operations Flowchart
No
Op tion al
Start
Write 60 h
Block Address
Write 90 h
Read Block Lock
Status
Locking
Change ?
Lock Change
Complete
Write 01 ,D0,2Fh
Block Address
Write FFh
Any Address
Yes
Write
Write
Write
( Optional)
Read
( Optional)
Standby
( Optional)
Write
Lock
Setup
Lock,
Unlock, or
Lockdown
Confirm
Read ID
Plane
Block Lock
Status
Read
Array
Data = 60h
Addr = Block to lock/unlock/lock-down (BA)
Data = 01h (Lock block)
D0h (Unlock block)
2Fh (Lockdown block)
Addr = Block to lock/unlock/lock-down (BA)
Data = 90h
Addr = Block address offset +2 (BA+2)
Block Lock status data
Addr = Block address offset +2 (BA+2)
Confirm locking change on DQ
1
, DQ
0
.
(See Block Locking State Transitions Table
for valid combinations.)
Data = FFh
Addr = Block address (BA)
Bus
Operation Command Comments
LOCKING OPERATIONS PROCEDURE
LOCK_OP.WMF
Lock Confirm
Lock Setup
Read ID Plane
Read Array
Datasheet Jul 2011
79 Order Number:208034-04
P33-65nm SBC
Figure 36: OTP Register Programming Flowchart
Start
Confirm Data
- Write OTP Address and Data
Yes
SR.7 = '1'
?
End
No
Read Status Register
- Toggle CE# or OE# to update Status Register
- See Status Register Flowchart
OTP Program Setup
- Write 0xC0
- OTP Address
Check Ready Status
- Read Status Register Command not required
- Perform read operation
- Read Ready Status on signal SR.7
P33-65nm
Datasheet Jul 2011
80 Order Number: 208034-04
Figure 37: Status Register Flowchart
Start
SR7 = '1'
SR2 = '1'
SR4 = '1'
SR3 = '1'
SR1 = '1'
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
No
No
No
SR6 = '1' Yes
No
SR5 = '1'
No
No
Program Suspend
See Suspend /Resume Flowchart
Erase Suspend
See Suspend /Resume Flowchart
Error
Command Sequence
Yes
Yes
Yes
Error
Erase Failure
Error
Program Failure
Error
V
PEN/PP
< V
PENLK/PPLK
Error
Block Locked
-Set by WSM
- Reset by user
- See Clear Status
Register Command
- Set/Reset
by WSM
SR4 = '1' Yes
No
End
Command Cycle
-Issue Status Register Command
- Address = any device address
- Data = 0x70
Data Cycle
-Read Status Register SR[7:0]
Datasheet Jul 2011
81 Order Number:208034-04
P33-65nm SBC
A.3 Write State Machine
Show here are the command state transitions (Next State Table) based on incoming
commands. Only one partition can be actively programming or erasing at a time. Each
partition stays in its last read state (Read Array, Read Device ID, Read CFI or Read
Status Register) until a new command changes it. The next WSM state does not depend
on the partition’s output state.
Note: IS refers to Illegal State in the Next State Tables.
Table 42: Next State Table for P3x-65nm (Sheet 1 of 3)
Command Input and Resulting Chip Next State(1)
Current Chip State
Array Read (3)
Word Pgm Setup (4,9)
BP Setup (8)
EFI Command Setup
Erase Setup (4,9)
BEFP Setup (6)
Confirm (7)
Pgm/Ers Suspend
Read Status
Clear SR (5)
Read ID/Query
Lock/RCR/ECR Setup
Blank Check
OTP Setup
Lock Blk Confirm (7)
Lock-down Blk Confirm (7)
Write ECR/RCR Confirm (7)
Block Address Change
Other Commands (2)
WSM Operation Completes
(FFh) (40h) (E8h) (EBh) (20h) (80h) (D0h) (B0) (70h) (50h) (90h,
98h) (60h) (BCh) (C0h) (01h) (2Fh) (03h,
04h) other
Ready
Ready
Program
Setup
BP Setup
EFI
Setup
Erase
Setup
BEFP
Setup
Ready
Lock/RCR
/ECR Setup
BC
Setup
OTP
Setup
Ready
N/A
Ready
N/A
Lock/RCR/ECR Setup Ready (Lock
Error [Botch])
Ready (Unlock
Block)
Ready (Lock Error [Botch])
Ready
(Lock
Error
[Botc
h])
Ready
(Lock
Block
)
Ready
(Lock
down
Block
)
Ready
(Set
CR)
N/A Ready (Lock Error
[Botch]) N/A
OTP
Setup OTP Busy OTP Busy N/A OTP Busy N/A
Busy OTP
Busy
IS in
OTP
Busy
OTP Busy IS in OTP
Busy OTP Busy Illegal State in OTP
Busy OTP Busy N/A OTP Busy Ready
IS in OTP Busy OTP Busy OTP Busy
Word
Program
Setup Word Program Busy N/A Pgm Busy N/A
Busy Pgm
Busy
IS in
Pgm
Busy
Pgm Busy IS in Pgm
Busy
Pgm
Busy
Pgm
Susp Word Pgm Busy IS in Word Pgm
Busy Word Pgm Busy N/A Pgm Busy Ready
IS in Pgm Busy Word Pgm Busy
Suspend Pgm
Susp
IS in
Pgm
Susp
Pgm
Suspend
IS in Pgm
Susp
Pgm
Busy Pgm Susp
Pgm
Susp
(Er
bits
clear)
Word
Pgm
Susp
Illegal State in Pgm
Suspend
Word Program
Suspend N/A Word Pgm Susp
N/A
IS in Pgm
Suspend Word Program Suspend
EFI
EFI Setup Sub-function Setup
N/A
Sub-function
Setup Sub-op-code Load 1
Sub-op-code
Load 1 Sub-function Load 2 if word count >0, else Sub-function confirm
Sub-function
Load 2 Sub-function Confirm if data load in program buffer is complete, ELSE Sub-function Load 2
Sub-function
Confirm Ready (Error [Botch]) S-fn
Busy Ready (Error [Botch])
Sub-function
Busy
S-fn
Busy
IS in
S-fn
Busy
S-fn Busy Illegal State
in S-fn Busy
S-fn
Busy
S-fn
Susp S-fn Busy IS in S-fn Busy S-fn Busy S-fn Busy
Ready
IS in Sub-
function Busy Sub-function Busy
Sub-function
Susp
S-fn
Susp
IS in
S-fn
Susp
Sub-function Illegal State
in S-fn Busy
S-fn
Busy
S-fn
Suspend
S-fn
Susp
(Er
bits
clear)
S-fn
Susp IS in S-fn Susp S-fn Suspend N/A S-fn Susp N/A
IS in S-fn Susp Sub-function Suspend
P33-65nm
Datasheet Jul 2011
82 Order Number: 208034-04
Buffer
Pgm
(BP)
Setup BP Load 1
N/A
BP Load 1
(8)
BP Load 2 if word count >0, else BP confirm
BP Load 2
(8)
BP Confirm if data load in program buffer is complete, ELSE BP load 2
Ready
(Error
[Botc
h])
BP Confirm if data
load in program
buffer is
complete, else BP
load 2
BP Confirm Ready (Error [Botch]) BP
Busy Ready (Error [Botch])
BP Busy BP
Busy
IS in
BP
Busy
BP Busy Illegal State
in BP Busy
BP
Busy
BP
Susp BP Busy IS in BP Busy BP Busy BP Busy Ready
IS in BP Busy BP Busy
BP Susp BP
Susp
IS in
BP
Susp
BP Suspend Illegal State
in BP Busy
BP
Busy BP Suspend
BP
Susp
(Er
bits
clear)
BP
Susp IS in BP Susp BP Suspend N/A BP Susp N/A
IS in BP Susp BP Suspend
Erase
Setup Ready (Error [Botch]) Erase
Busy Ready (Error [Botch]) N/A Ready (Err
Botch0])
N/A
Busy Erase
Busy
IS in
Erase
Busy
Erase Busy IS in Erase
Busy
Erase
Busy
Erase
Susp Erase Busy IS in Erase Busy Erase Busy N/A Ers Busy
IS in Erase Busy Erase Busy Ready
Suspend Erase
Susp
Word
Pgm
Setup
in
Erase
Susp
BP
Setup
in
Erase
Susp
EFI
Setup
in
Erase
Susp
IS in Erase
Suspend
Erase
Busy
Erase
Suspend
Erase
Susp
(Er
bits
clear)
Erase
Susp
Lock/
RCR/
ECR
Setup
in
Erase
Susp
Erase
Susp
IS in
Erase
Susp
Erase Suspend N/A Erase Susp N/A
IS in Erase Susp Erase Suspend
Word
Pgm in
Erase
Suspend
Setup Word Pgm busy in Erase Suspend
N/A
Word Pgm Busy in
Ers Suspend
N/A
Busy
Word
Pgm
busy
in
Erase
Susp
IS in
Pgm
busy
in Ers
Susp
Word Pgm
busy in
Erase Susp
IS in Word
Pgm busy in
Ers Susp
Word
Pgm
busy
in
Erase
Susp
Word
Pgm
Susp
in Ers
Susp
Word Pgm busy in
Erase Susp
IS in Word Pgm
busy in Ers Susp
Word Pgm busy in
Erase Susp
Erase
Susp
Illegal state(IS)
in Pgm busy in
Erase Suspend
Word Pgm busy in Erase Suspend
IS in
Ers
Susp
Suspend
Word
Pgm
susp
in Ers
susp
iS in
pgm
susp
in Ers
Susp
Word Pgm
susp in Ers
susp
iS in pgm
susp in Ers
Susp
Word
Pgm
busy
in
Erase
Susp
Word
Pgm
susp
in Ers
susp
Word
Pgm
susp
in Ers
susp
Word
Pgm
Susp
in Ers
Susp
(Er
bits
clear)
Word
Pgm
susp
in Ers
susp
iS in Word Pgm
susp in Ers Susp
Word Pgm susp in
Ers susp N/A
N/A
Illegal State in
Word Program
Suspend in Erase
Suspend
Word Pgm busy in Erase Suspend
BP in
Erase
Suspend
Setup BP Load 1 in Erase Suspend
N/A
BP Load 1
(8)
BP Load 2 in Erase Suspend if word count >0, else BP confirm
BP Load 2
(8)
BP Confirming Erase Suspend if data load in program buffer is complete, ELSE BP load 2 in Erase Suspend
Ers
Susp
(Error
[Botc
h])
BP Confirm in
Erase Suspend
when count=0,
ELSE BP load 2
BP Confirm Erase Suspend (Error [BotchBP])
BP
Busy
in Ers
Susp
Erase Susp (Error [Botch BP])
BP Busy
BP
Busy
in Ers
Susp
IS in
BP
Busy
in Ers
Susp
BP Busy in
Erase Susp
Illegal State
in BP Busy in
Ers Susp
BP
Susp
in Ers
Susp
BP Busy in Ers Susp IS in BP Busy in
Erase Suspend BP Busy in Ers Susp N/A BP Busy in Ers
Susp
Erase
Susp
IS in BP Busy BP Busy in Erase Suspend
IS in
Ers
Susp
BP Susp
BP
Susp
in Ers
Susp
IS in
BP
Susp
in Ers
Susp
BP Suspend
in Erase
Suspend
Illegal State
in BP Busy in
Ers Susp
BP
Busy
in Ers
Susp
BP Susp in
Ers Susp
BP
Susp
in Ers
Susp
(Er
bits
clear)
BP
Susp
in Ers
Susp
IS in BP Busy in
Erase Suspend BP Susp in Ers Susp N/A BP Susp in Ers
Susp N/A
IS in BP Suspend BP Suspend in Erase Suspend
Table 42: Next State Table for P3x-65nm (Sheet 2 of 3)
Command Input and Resulting Chip Next State(1)
Current Chip State
Array Read (3)
Word Pgm Setup (4,9)
BP Setup (8)
EFI Command Setup
Erase Setup (4,9)
BEFP Setup (6)
Confirm (7)
Pgm/Ers Suspend
Read Status
Clear SR (5)
Read ID/Query
Lock/RCR/ECR Setup
Blank Check
OTP Setup
Lock Blk Confirm (7)
Lock-down Blk Confirm (7)
Write ECR/RCR Confirm (7)
Block Address Change
Other Commands (2)
WSM Operation Completes
(FFh) (40h) (E8h) (EBh) (20h) (80h) (D0h) (B0) (70h) (50h) (90h,
98h) (60h) (BCh) (C0h) (01h) (2Fh) (03h,
04h) other
Datasheet Jul 2011
83 Order Number:208034-04
P33-65nm SBC
EFI in
Erase
Suspend
EFI Setup Sub-function Setup in Erase Suspend
N/A
Sub-function
Setup Sub-op-code Load 1 in Erase Suspend
Sub-op-code
Load 1 Sub-function Load 2 in Erase Suspend if word count >0, else Sub-function confirm in Erase Suspend
Sub-function
Load 2 Sub-function Confirm in Erase Suspend if data load in program buffer is complete, ELSE Sub-function Load 2
Ers
Susp
(Error
[Botc
h])
Sub-function
Confirm if data
load in program
buffer is
complete, ELSE
Sub-function
Load 2
Sub-function
Confirm Erase Suspend (Error [Botch])
S-fn
Busy
in Ers
Susp
Erase Suspend (Error [Botch])
Sub-function
Busy
S-fn
Busy
in Ers
Susp
IS in
S-fn
Busy
in Ers
Susp
S-fn Busy in
Ers Suspend
Illegal State
in S-fn Busy
in Ers Susp
S-fn
Susp
in Ers
Susp
S-fn Busy in Ers
Susp
IS in S-fn Busy in
Ers Susp
S-fn Busy in Ers
Susp N/A S-fn Busy in Ers
Susp
Erase
Susp
IS in Sub-
function Busy Sub-function Busy in Ers Susp
IS in
Ers
Susp
Sub-function
Susp
S-fn
Susp
in Ers
Susp
IS in
S-fn
Susp
in Ers
Susp
S-fn
Suspend in
Ers Susp
Illegal State
in S-fn Busy
in Ers Susp
S-fn
Busy
in Ers
Susp
S-fn
Suspend in
Ers Susp
S-fn
Susp
in Ers
Susp
(Er
bits
clear)
S-fn
Susp
in Ers
Susp
IS in S-fn Susp in
Ers Susp
S-fn Suspend in Ers
Susp N/A S-fn Susp in Ers
Susp N/A
IS in Phase-1
Susp Sub-Function Suspend in Erase Suspend
Lock/RCR/ECR/Lock
EFA Block Setup in
Erase Suspend
Erase Suspend (Lock Error
[Botch])
Ers
Susp
(Un-
lock
Block
)
Ers Susp (Lock Error [Botch])
Ers
Susp
(Error
[Botc
h])
Ers
Susp
Blk
Lock
Ers
Susp
Blk
Lk-
Down
Ers
Susp
CR
Set
N/A Ers Susp (Error
[Botch]) N/A
Blank
Check
Setup
Ready (Error [Botch])
BC
Busy Ready (Error [Botch])
N/A
Ready (Error
[Botch]) N/A
Blank Check Busy BC
Busy
IS in
BC
Busy
BC Busy IS in BC
Busy Blank Check Busy IS in BC Busy BC Busy
BC Busy Ready
IS in Blank Check
Busy
BP Busy
BEFP
Setup Ready (Error [Botch])
BEFP
Load
Data
Ready (Error [Botch]) N/A
BEFP Busy BEFP Program and Verify Busy (if Block Address given matches address given on BEFP Setup command). Commands
treated as data. (7) Ready BEFP Busy Ready
Table 42: Next State Table for P3x-65nm (Sheet 3 of 3)
Command Input and Resulting Chip Next State(1)
Current Chip State
Array Read (3)
Word Pgm Setup (4,9)
BP Setup (8)
EFI Command Setup
Erase Setup (4,9)
BEFP Setup (6)
Confirm (7)
Pgm/Ers Suspend
Read Status
Clear SR (5)
Read ID/Query
Lock/RCR/ECR Setup
Blank Check
OTP Setup
Lock Blk Confirm (7)
Lock-down Blk Confirm (7)
Write ECR/RCR Confirm (7)
Block Address Change
Other Commands (2)
WSM Operation Completes
(FFh) (40h) (E8h) (EBh) (20h) (80h) (D0h) (B0) (70h) (50h) (90h,
98h) (60h) (BCh) (C0h) (01h) (2Fh) (03h,
04h) other
P33-65nm
Datasheet Jul 2011
84 Order Number: 208034-04
Notes:
1. IS refers to Illegal State in the Next State Table.
2. “Illegal commands” include commands outside of the allowed command set.
3. The device defaults to "Read Array" on powerup.
4. If a “Read Array” is attempted when the device is busy, the result will be “garbage” data (we should not tell the user that
it will actually be Status Register data). The key point is that the output mux will be pointing to the “array”, but garbage
data will be output. “Read ID” and "Read Query" commands do the exact same thing in the device. The ID and Query data
are located at different locations in the address map.
5. The Clear Status command only clears the error bits in the Status Register if the device is not in the following modes:1.
WSM running (Pgm Busy, Erase Busy, Pgm Busy In Erase Suspend, OTP Busy, BEFP modes) 2. Suspend states (Erase
Suspend, Pgm Suspend, Pgm Suspend In Erase Suspend).
6. BEFP writes are only allowed when the Status Register bit #0 = 0 or else the data is ignored.
7. Confirm commands (Lock Block, Unlock Block, Lock-Down Block, Configuration Register and Blank Check) perform the
operation and then move to the Ready State.
8. Buffered programming will botch when a different block address (as compared to the address given on the first data write
cycle) is written during the BP Load1 and BP Load2 states.
9. All two cycle commands will be considered as a contiguous whole during device suspend states. Individual commands will
not be parsed separately. (I.e. If an erase set-up command is issued followed by a D0h command, the D0h command will
not resume the program operation. Issuing the erase set-up places the CUI in an “illegal state”. A subsequent command
will clear the “illegal state”, but the command will be otherwise ignored.
Table 43: Output Next State Table for P3x-65nm
Command Input to Chip and Resulting Output MUX Next State(1)
Current Chip State
Array Read (3)
Word Pgm Setup (4,9)
BP Setup (8)
EFI Command Setup
Erase Setup (4,9)
BEFP Setup (6)
Confirm (7)
Pgm/Ers Suspend
Read Status
Clear SR (5)
Read ID/Query
Lock/RCR/ECR Setup
Blank Check
OTP Setup
Lock Blk Confirm (7)
Lock-down Blk Confirm (7)
Write ECR/RCR Confirm (7)
Block Address Change
Other Commands (2)
WSM Operation Completes
(FFh) (40h) (E8h) (EBh) (20h) (80h) (D0h) (B0) (70h) (50h) (90h,
98h) (60h) (BCh) (C0h) (01h) (2Fh) (03h,
04h) other
BEFP Setup,
BEFP Pgm & Verify Busy,
Erase Setup,
OTP Setup,
BP Setup, Load 1, Load 2
BP Setup, Load1, Load 2 - in
Erase Susp.
BP Confirm
EFI Sub-function Confirm
Word Pgm Setup,
Word Pgm Setup in Erase
Susp,
BP Confirm in Erase Suspend,
EFI S-fn Confirm in Ers Susp,
Blank Check Setup,
Blank Check Busy
Status Read
Output MUX does not Change
Lock/RCR/ECR Setup,
Lock/RCR/ECR Setup in Erase
Susp
Status Read
Array
Read
EFI S-fn Setup, Ld 1, Ld 2
EFI S-fn Setup, Ld1, Ld 2 - in
Erase Susp.
Output MUX will not change
BP Busy
BP Busy in Erase Suspend
EFI Sub-function Busy
EFI Sub-fn Busy in Ers Susp
Word Program Busy,
Word Pgm Busy in Erase
Suspend,
OTP Busy
Erase Busy
Status Read
Ready,
Word Pgm Suspend,
BP Suspend,
Erase Suspend,
BP Suspend in Erase Suspend
Array Read
Status Read
Array Read
ID/Query Read
Status Read
Output MUX does
not Change
Status Read
Datasheet Jul 2011
85 Order Number:208034-04
P33-65nm SBC
Appendix B Conventions - Additional Documentation
B.1 Acronyms
B.2 Definitions and Terms
BEFP: Buffered Enhanced Factory Programming
CUI : Command User Interface
CFI : Common Flash Interface
EFI : Extended Function Interface
SBC : Single Bit per Cell
OTP : One-Time Programmable
PLR : one-time programmable Lock Register
PR : one-time programmable Register
RCR : Read Configuration Register
RFU : Reserved for Future Use
SR : Status Register
SRD Status Register Data
WSM Write State Machine
VCC : Signal or voltage connection
VCC : Signal or voltage level
h : Hexadecimal number suffix
0b : Binary number prefix
0x : hexadecimal number prefix
SR.4 : Denotes an individual register bit.
A[15:0] : Denotes a group of similarly named signals, such as address or data bus.
A5 : Denotes one element of a signal group membership, such as an individual address
bit.
Bit : Single Binary unit
Byte : Eight bits
Word : Two bytes, or sixteen bits
Kbit : 1024 bits
KByte : 1024 bytes
KWord : 1024 words
Mbit : 1,048,576 bits
MByte : 1,048,576 bytes
MWord : 1,048,576 words
K 1,000
M 1,000,000
3.0 V : VCC (core) and VCCQ (I/O) voltage range of 2.3 V – 3.6 V
9.0 V : VPP voltage range of 8.5 V – 9.5 V
P33-65nm
Datasheet Jul 2011
86 Order Number: 208034-04
Block : A group of bits, bytes, or words within the flash memory array that erase
simultaneously. The P33-65nm has two block sizes: 32 KByte and 128 KByte.
Main block : An array block that is usually used to store code and/or data. Main blocks are larger
than parameter blocks.
Parameter block : An array block that may be used to store frequently changing data or small system
parameters that traditionally would be stored in EEPROM.
Top parameter device : A device with its parameter blocks located at the highest physical address of its
memory map.
Bottom parameter device : A device with its parameter blocks located at the lowest physical address of its
memory map.
Datasheet Jul 2011
87 Order Number:208034-04
P33-65nm SBC
Appendix C Revision History
Date Revision Description
Jul 2009 01 Initial release.
Apr 2010 02
Update the buffered program performance, suspend latency, BEFP performance in
Ta b l e 2 6,
“Program and Erase Specifications” on page 58
.
Update the 40Mhz spec for TSOP package in
Table 24, “AC Read Specifications -” on
page 49
.
Add tDVWH timing comments in
Table 25, “AC Write Specifications” on page 54
.
Reflect the program performance in CFI in
Table 32, “System Interface Information”
on page 63
.
Jul 2010 03 Ordering information update.
Jul 2011 04
Update TSOP lead width “b” symbol.
Clarify CLK, WP#, WE# pin description.
Maximum rating note clarificaiton.
Update Table 14 EOWL of Latency count 2.
Update TSOP CFI on Burst read.
Add invalid commands clarifications on 65nm.
Add a note on reset in Bus Operation to avoid invalid commands.
Update Micron Part catalog link.
Correct some other minor errors.
P33-65nm
Datasheet Jul 2011
88 Order Number: 208034-04