VOT8024AB, VOT8024AD, VOT8024AG
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Optocoupler, Phototriac Output, Zero Crossing,
High dV/dt, Low Input Current
DESIGN SUPPORT TOOLS
DESCRIPTION
The VOT8024AD consists of a GaAs IRLED optically
coupled to a photosensitive zero crossing TRIAC packaged
in a board space saving DIP-4 package.
The VOT8024AD isolates low-voltage logic from 120 VAC,
240 VAC, and 380 VAC lines to control resistive, inductive, or
capacitive loads including motors, solenoids, high current
thyristors or TRIAC and relays.
FEATURES
Space saving package
High static dV/dt 1000 V/μs
High input sensitivity IFT = 5 mA
100 mA on-state current
Zero voltage crossing detector
800 V peak off-state blocking voltage
Isolation rated voltage 5300 VRMS
Material categorization:
for definitions of compliance please see
www.vishay.com/doc?99912
APPLICATIONS
Power TRIAC driver in solid-state relays
3-phase AC equipment
Motor control
Industrial control
White goods / household equipment
AGENCY APPROVALS
UL 1577
cUL
DIN EN 60747-5-5 (VDE 0884-5), available with option “V”
CQC
Note
(1) Also available in tubes; do not add T to end
1
2
4
3
MT2
MT1
A
C
(1) Zero crossing circuit
ZCC (1)
23041
click logo to get started
Available
Models
Available
Design Tools
ORDERING INFORMATION
VOT8 0 2 4A # - V T#
PART NUMBER PACKAGE
OPTION
VDE
OPTION
TAPE AND
REEL
AGENCY CERTIFIED/PACKAGE TRIGGER CURRENT, IFT (mA)
UL, cUL 5
DIP-4 VOT8024AD
DIP-4, 400 mil VOT8024AG
SMD-4 VOT8024AB-T (1)
SMD-4, 90° orientation VOT8024AB-T1
SMD-4, 180° orientation VOT8024AB-T2
SMD-4, 270° orientation VOT8024AB-T3
VDE, UL, cUL 5
DIP-4 VOT8024AD-V
DIP-4, 400 mil VOT8024AG-V
SMD-4 VOT8024AB-VT (1)
SMD-4, 90° orientation VOT8024AB-VT1
SMD-4, 180° orientation VOT8024AB-VT2
SMD-4, 270° orientation VOT8024AB-VT3
VOT8024AB, VOT8024AD, VOT8024AG
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Note
Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. Functional operation of the device is not
implied at these or any other conditions in excess of those given in the operational sections of this document. Exposure to absolute
maximum ratings for extended periods of the time can adversely affect reliability.
This phototriac should not be used to drive a load directly. It is intended to be a trigger device only
Fig. 1 - Maximum Forward Current vs. Ambient Temperature Fig. 2 - Maximum On-State Current vs. Ambient Temperature
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITION SYMBOL VALUE UNIT
INPUT
Reverse voltage VR6V
Forward current IF50 mA
Power dissipation Pdiss 120 mW
Junction temperature Tj125 °C
OUTPUT
Peak off-state voltage VDRM 800 V
Power dissipation Pdiss 150 mW
On-state current IT(RMS) 100 mA
Peak repetitive surge current PW = 1 ms, 120 pps ITSM 1A
Junction temperature Tj125 °C
COUPLER
Storage temperature range Tstg -55 to +150 °C
Ambient temperature range Tamb -55 to +110 °C
Total power dissipation Pdiss 250 mW
Soldering temperature For 10 s Tsld 260 °C
10
100
1000
10000
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Axis Title
1st line
2nd line
2nd line
IF max. - Maximum Forward Current (mA)
Tamb - Ambient Temperature (°C)
10
100
1000
10000
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Axis Title
1st line
2nd line
2nd line
IT max. - Maximum On-State Current (mA)
Tamb - Ambient Temperature (°C)
VOT8024AB, VOT8024AD, VOT8024AG
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Notes
Minimum and maximum values were tested requirements. Typical values are characteristics of the device and are the result of engineering
evaluations. Typical values are for information only and are not part of the testing requirements
(1) Static dV/dt
Note
As per IEC 60747-5-5, § 7.4.3.8.2, this optocoupler is suitable for “safe electrical insulation” only within the safety ratings. Compliance with
the safety ratings shall be ensured by means of protective circuits
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITION SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
INPUT
Forward voltage IF = 20 mA VF-1.21.4V
Reverse current VR = 3 V IR- - 10 μA
OUTPUT
Off-state current VDRM = 800 V IDRM --1μA
On-state voltage IT = 100 mA peak VTM --3V
Holding current IH- 400 - μA
Zero cross inhibit voltage IF = rated IFT VINH -520V
Critical rate of rise of off-state voltage dV/dt (1) 1000 - - V/μs
Leakage in inhibit state IF = rated IFT, rated VDRM,
off-state IDRM2 - - 500 μA
COUPLER
Trigger current VTM = 3 V IFT --5mA
SAFETY AND INSULATION RATINGS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITION SYMBOL VALUE UNIT
Climatic classification According to IEC 68 part 1 55 / 110 / 21
Comparative tracking index Insulation group IIIa CTI 175
Maximum rated withstanding isolation voltage According to UL1577, t = 1 min VISO 5300 VRMS
Maximum transient isolation voltage According to DIN EN 60747-5-5 VIOTM 8000 Vpeak
Maximum repetitive peak isolation voltage According to DIN EN 60747-5-5, DIP-4, SMD-4 VIORM 890 Vpeak
According to DIN EN 60747-5-5, DIP-4, 400 mil VIORM 1140 Vpeak
Isolation resistance VIO = 500 V, Tamb = 25 °C RIO 1012 Ω
VIO = 500 V, Tamb = 100 °C RIO 1011 Ω
Output safety power PSO 600 mW
Input safety current ISI 400 mA
Input safety temperature TS175 °C
Creepage distance DIP-4, SMD-4
7mm
Clearance distance 7mm
Creepage distance DIP-4, 400 mil
8mm
Clearance distance 8mm
Insulation thickness DTI 0.4 mm
VOT8024AB, VOT8024AD, VOT8024AG
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
Fig. 3 - Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage
Fig. 4 - Normalized Trigger Current vs. Ambient Temperature
Fig. 5 - Trigger Current vs. Pulse Width
Fig. 6 - On State Current vs. On State Voltage
Fig. 7 - Normalized Holding Current vs. Ambient Temperature
Fig. 8 - Off-State Leakage Current vs. Ambient Temperature
10
100
1000
10000
0.1
1
10
100
0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6
Axis Title
1st line
2nd line
2nd line
IF- Forward Current (mA)
VF- Forward Voltage (V)
T
amb
= 110 °C
T
amb
= -55 °C
T
amb
= 60 °C
T
amb
= -25 °C
T
amb
= 0 °C
T
amb
= 25 °C
10
100
1000
10000
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Axis Title
1st line
2nd line
2nd line
NIFT - Normalized Trigger Current
Tamb - Ambient Temperature (°C)
Normalized to:
VTM = 3 V,
Tamb =25 °C
10
100
1000
10000
0
5
10
15
20
10 40 70 100
Axis Title
1st line
2nd line
2nd line
IFT - Trigger Current (mA)
tPW - Pulse Width (µs)
10
100
1000
10000
1
10
100
0.8 1.6 1.8
Axis Title
1st line
2nd line
2nd line
ITM - On-State Current (mA)
VTM - On-State Voltage (V)
IF= 5 mA
2.00.6 1.41.21.0
10
100
1000
10000
0.1
1
10
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Axis Title
1st line
2nd line
2nd line
NIH- Normalized Holding Current
Tamb - Ambient Temperature (°C)
Normalized to:
Tamb = 25 °C
10
100
1000
10000
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1000
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Axis Title
1st line
2nd line
2nd line
ILKG - Off-State Leakage Current (µA)
Tamb - Ambient Temperature (°C)
V
DRM
= 800 V
VOT8024AB, VOT8024AD, VOT8024AG
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Rev. 1.1, 29-Oct-2018 5Document Number: 84919
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Fig. 9 - Normalized Off-State Current in Inhibit State vs.
Ambient Temperature
Fig. 10 - Normalized Peak Off-State Voltage vs.
Ambient Temperature
Fig. 11 - Normalized Inhibit Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature
10
100
1000
10000
0
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2.0
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Axis Title
1st line
2nd line
NIDINH - Normalized Off-State Current
in Inhibit State
Tamb - Ambient Temperature (°C)
Normalized to:
VDRM = 800 V
IFT = 5 mA
Tamb = 25 °C
10
100
1000
10000
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Axis Title
1st line
2nd line
2nd line
NVDRM - Normalized Peak Off-State Voltage
Tamb - Ambient Temperature (°C)
Normalized to:
IDRM = 1 µA
Tamb = 25 °C
10
100
1000
10000
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Axis Title
1st line
2nd line
2nd line
NVINH - Normalized Inhibit Voltage
Tamb - Ambient Temperature (°C)
Normalized to:
IFT = 5 mA
Tamb = 25 °C
VOT8024AB, VOT8024AD, VOT8024AG
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PACKAGE DIMENSIONS (in millimeters)
DIP-4
Fig. 1
DIP-4, 400 mil
Fig. 2
0.5 typ.
(0.02)
3.5 ± 0.3
(0.138)
2.8 ± 0.5
(0.110)
2.54 ± 0.25
(0.1)
0.5 ± 0.1
(0.02)
3.3 ± 0.5
(0.130)
6.5 ± 0.5
(0.256)
4.6 ± 0.5
(0.181)
7.62 to 9.98
0.26
(0.010)
7.62 ± 0.3
(0.3)
29996
29997
6.5 ± 0.5
(0.256)
Anode
4.6 ± 0.5
(0.181)
3.5 ± 0.5
(0.138)
2.8 ± 0.5
(0.110)
2.54 ± 0.25
(0.1)
0.5 ± 0.1
(0.02)
2.3 ± 0.5
(0.09)
0.26
(0.010)
10.16 ± 0.5
(0.4)
7.62 ± 0.3
(0.3)
6.9 ± 0.5
(0.272)
VOT8024AB, VOT8024AD, VOT8024AG
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SMD-4
Fig. 3
PACKAGE MARKING
Fig. 12 - Example of VOT8024AD-VT
Notes
“YWW” is the date code marking (Y = year code, WW = week code)
VDE logo is only marked on VDE option parts
Tape and reel suffix (T) is not part of the package marking
22998
6.5 ± 0.5
(0.256)
10.16 ± 0.3
(0.4)
0.26 ± 0.1
(0.010)
1.0 ± 0.25
(0.039)
7.62 ± 0.3
(0.3)
1.2 ± 0.1
(0.047)
2.54 ± 0.25
(0.1)
4.6 ± 0.5
(0.181)
3.5 ± 0.3
(0.138)
0.35 + 0.25
- 0.30
(0.014)
VOT8024A
V YWW 25
VOT8024AB, VOT8024AD, VOT8024AG
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PACKAGING INFORMATION (in millimeters)
DIP-4 Tube
Fig. 13 - LTK-O-092
SMD-4 Tape
Fig. 14 - Tape and Reel Packaging (1000 pieces on reel)
DEVICES PER TUBE
TYPE UNITS/TUBE TUBES/BOX UNITS/BOX
DIP-4 100 40 4000
DIP-4, 400 mil 100 40 4000
23009
19.95 24.81
226
518 ± 1
0.6 ± 0.1
14.50 ± 0.2
5.15 ± 0.15
4.20 ± 0.1
8.4 ± 0.1
7.0 ± 0.1
5.00 ± 0.1
Marking
surface
4.15
+ 0.15
- 0.05
10.35 ± 0.2
1.85 ± 0.1
5.35 ± 0.2
23013
16.0 ± 0.3
2.0 ± 0.1
12.0 ± 0.1
1.75 ± 0.17.5 ± 0.1
Ø 1.55 ± 0.05 4.0 ± 0.1
0.3 ± 0.05
VOT8024AB, VOT8024AD, VOT8024AG
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SMD-4 Tape, 90° Orientation
Fig. 15 - Tape and Reel Packaging (2000 pieces on reel)
SMD-4 Tape, 180° Orientation
Fig. 16 - Tape and Reel Packaging (1000 pieces on reel)
SMD-4 Tape, 270° Orientation
Fig. 17 - Tape and Reel Packaging (2000 pieces on reel)
23044
Ø 1.55 ± 0.05 4.0 ± 0.12.0 ± 0.18.0 ± 0.1
16.0 ± 0.3
1.75 ± 0.17.5 ± 0.1
0.3 ± 0.05
23038
16.0 ± 0.3
2.0 ± 0.1
12.0 ± 0.1
1.75 ± 0.17.5 ± 0.1
0.3 ± 0.05
Ø 1.55 ± 0.05 4.0 ± 0.1
23045
Ø 1.55 ± 0.05 4.0 ± 0.12.0 ± 0.18.0 ± 0.1
16.0 ± 0.3
1.75 ± 0.17.5 ± 0.1
0.3 ± 0.05
VOT8024AB, VOT8024AD, VOT8024AG
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Reel
Fig. 18 - Tape and Reel Shipping Medium
23012
21 ± 0.8
2.0 ± 0.5
13 + 0.5
- 0.2
1.8 + 0.2
- 0
330.0 ± 2
100.0 ± 0.3
16.4 + 1
- 0
VOT8024AB, VOT8024AD, VOT8024AG
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SOLDER PROFILES
IR Reflow Soldering (JEDEC® J-STD-020C compliant)
One time soldering reflow is recommended within the
condition of temperature and time profile shown below. Do
not solder more than three times.
Fig. 4
Wave Soldering (JEDEC JESD22-A111 compliant)
One time soldering is recommended within the condition of
temperature.
Temperature: 260 °C + 0 °C / - 5 °C
Time: 10 s
Preheat temperature: 25 °C to 140 °C
Preheat time: 30 s to 80 s
Fig. 5
Hand Soldering by Soldering Iron
Allow single lead soldering in every single process. One time
soldering is recommended.
Temperature: 380 °C + 0 °C / - 5 °C
Time: 3 s max.
HANDLING AND STORAGE CONDITIONS
ESD level: HBM class 2
Floor life: unlimited
Conditions: Tamb < 30 °C, RH < 85 %
Moisture sensitivity level 1, according to J-STD-020
PROFILE ITEM CONDITIONS
Preheat
- Temperature minimum (TS min.) 150 °C
- Temperature maximum (TS max.) 200 °C
- Time (min. to max.) (tS) 90 s ± 30 s
Soldering zone
- Temperature (TL) 217 °C
- Time (tL) 60 s
Peak temperature (Tp) 260 °C
Ramp-up rate 3 °C/s max.
Ramp-down rate 3 °C/s to 6 °C/s
0 20406080
1000
10000
25
100
1000
10000
Time (s)
Axis Title
1st line
2nd line
2nd line
Temperarure (°C)
Time (s)
10
100
60 s
tL (soldering)
60 s to 120 s
tS (preheat)
35 s to 70 s
20 s
Tp (260 °C)
TL (217 °C)
TS max. (200 °C)
TS min.
(150 °C)
Ramp-up
Ramp-down
23016
10
100
1000
10000
0
200
250
300
0 0.5 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
Axis Title
2nd line
Time (min)
150
100
50
2.01.0 1.5
Temperature (°C)
260 °C + 0 °C / - 5 °C
wave temperature
Second wave
-5 °C/s
+200 °C/s
+2 °C/s
First wave
Preheat zone
1st line
2nd line
23017
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