110C3-433A - RF SOLUTIONS - Datasheet.Directory

HIRK-315

HIRK-433

RF RECEIVER DECODER HYBRID. HIR6-433

Description

A range of miniature single in line (SIL) hybrid modules providing complete four channel Radio

Receiver/Decoder systems available in either AM or FM. When used with the 110-AM or 120-FM series

pocket keyfobs a complete remote telemetry system is obtained with up to 150 metres range.

The module consists of a front end super-heterodyne or super-regen RF receiver with an embedded

microcontroller decoding a highly secure Keeloq protocol signal.

The module has an easy-to-use 'LEARN' facility, and is capable of learning up to 50 unique keyfob encoders.

The module requires a 5V power supply and provides a direct LED drive showing data reception and four

digital data outputs. The outputs may be programmed for momentary or latching configuration.

The modules have flash re-programmability feature to enable field re-programming of the controller.

Part Numbers

Part Number Description Compatible Transmitters

HiRK-315A Superhetrodyne Receiver Decoder AM 315MHz

HiRK-433A Superhetrodyne Receiver Decoder AM 433MHz

HiR6-433A SuperRegenerative Low Power Rx Decoder AM 433MHz

110 Series transmitter

keyfobs or

102 ‘A’ Series transmitters

HIRK-433F Low Power Rx Decoder FM 433MHz 120 Series transmitters

102 ‘F’ series transmitters

Features

• Miniature RF Receiver and Decoder.

• Advanced Keeloq Decoding

• Advanced Laser Trimmed Ceramic Module

• AM Range up to 100 Metres

• FM Range up to 150 Metres

• Easy Learn Transmitter Feature.

• Outputs, Momentary or Latching & Serial Data.

• Direct Led Drive Shows Data Reception

• Single Supply 5V

• Flash re-programmable

•

HIR6 Low Power Version (<1mA)

•

Directly compatible with 110 Series

•

Compatible with RF600E

•

EMC Compliant for use in Europe

•

FCC Certified for use in USA

Applications

• General Remote Control Systems.

• Garage Door Openers.

•

Car, Caravan, Motorcycle Alarms

• Remote Switching.

• Remote Gates.

• Paging.

HIRK-315

HIRK-433

RF RECEIVER DECODER HYBRID. HIR6-433

HiRK Versions

This range of modules provides a high sensitivity and selective Superhetrodyne receiver, combined with flash

programmable controller, supplied pre-programmed to operate with a suitable Keeloq Transmitter encoder.

The range from such a system can be up to 150 metres Lin of Sight (LOS).

Custom versions of this product are available, please contact our sales department for further details

Pin Descriptions Superhetrodyne Versions (HiRK series)

Pin No Name Description

1 Vcc-RF +5V Supply Voltage – RF section

2 GND-RF RF Ground

3 ANT Connect Antenna to this input

7 GND-RF RF Ground

11 GND-AF AF Ground

13 RSSI Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI)

14 O/P-AF Raw Data output from RF receiver (CMOS/TTL signal)

15 Vcc-digital +5V Supply Voltage – digital section

16 Vdd-digital Digital Ground

17 MCLR** Pulls Microcontroller into reset if connected to Ground

May be left unconnected if not required (internally tied high)

18 Link2 Connect to GND to make link, may be left O/C if not required

19 Link1 Connect to GND to make link, may be left O/C if not required

20 PSW Programming Switch input. Used when learning new transmitters and erasing data.

21 LED External LED sink output, can be connected directly to cathode of external LED.

Connect Anode of the LED directly to +5V.

Indicates Data reception, and programming status.

22 O/P2 Active High data Output 2 (has a 220Ω series resistor)

23 O/P3 Active High data Output 3 (has a 220Ω series resistor)

24 O/P4

Active High data Output 4 (has a 220series resistor) or

Battery Low Output: Indicates when the transmitter battery is low voltage (Output is

high when battery low)

Serial Data Output: Outputs the Serial ID of transmitter encoder. Please see

RF600 for serial data format and timings

25 O/P1 Active High data Output 1 (has a 220Ω series resistor)

Compatibility with older versions of this module

** AM-HiRK: To remain compatible with previous versions of the product, this pin may be removed and

ignored.

AM-HiRH : Please contact sales for part HiRK-433P534

HIRK-315

HIRK-433

RF RECEIVER DECODER HYBRID. HIR6-433

HiRK Application Circuit

HiRK

13 71115 20 25

Vcc

GND

Learn

O/P 1

O/P 4

O/P 3

O/P 2

Vcc

Status

LED

LED drive example

Data Outputs

Outputs are digital CMOS/TTL (PIC Micro) with a series 220 Ω protection resistor.

Outputs are all normally low, active high.

Link Positions Digital Outputs

Link1 Link2 O/P 1 O/P 2 O/P 3 O/P 4

Open Open Latch Latch Latch Latch

Open Connected Mom Mom Mom Mom

Connected Open Mom Mom Latch Tx Bat Low

Connected Connected Latch Latch Mom Serial Data

Mom : This output is valid for the duration of valid key press of the transmitter switch

Latch: This output changes state on each valid transmitter switch press.

Transmitter Switch / Output Table

O/P 1 O/P 2 O/P 3 O/P 4

1 Switch Keyfob Centre Switch

2 Switch Keyfob LH Switch RH Switch

3 Switch Keyfob LH Switch RH Switch Top Switch

4 Switch Keyfob Sw 1 Sw 2 Sw 3 Sw 4

Custom versions of this product are available, please contact our sales department for further details

HIRK-315

HIRK-433

RF RECEIVER DECODER HYBRID. HIR6-433

HiR6 Versions

This range of modules provides a very low power SuperRegenerative receiver, combined with flash

programmable controller, supplied pre-programmed to operate with a suitable Keeloq Transmitter encoder.

The range from such a system can be up to 50 metres Line of Sight (LOS). The current consumption is

1.5mA however this may be reduced to only 1 – 2 uA by placing the device into sleep mode and turning off

the supply to the radio section. A supervisory processor can then wake the module from time to time to allow

it to check for the presence of radio data.

Custom versions of this product are available, please contact our sales department for further details

Pin Descriptions SuperRegenerative Versions (Hir6 series)

Pin No Name Description

1 Vcc-RF +5V Supply Voltage – RF section.

2 GND-RF RF Ground.

3 ANT Connect Antenna to this input.

7 GND-RF RF Ground.

11 GND-AF AF Ground.

13 RSSI Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI)

14 O/P-AF Raw Data output from RF receiver (CMOS/TTL signal)

15 Vcc-digital +5V Supply Voltage – digital section.

16 GND-digital AF Ground – digital section.

17 MCLR Pulls Microcontroller into reset if connected to Ground

May be left unconnected if not required (internally tied high)

18 Latch/ Mom Set High: Configures data outputs as latching. NOTE: no pull-up/down provided.

Set Low: Configures data outputs as momentary.

19 Serial Data Serial data output

20 O/P1 Active Low data Output 1 (has a 220Ω series resistor)

21 Learn /

LED

Dual function:

Programming Switch input, When grounded places the HiR6 into ‘Learn’ mode.

External LED output, Indicates data reception, and programming status.

(has a 1K5 series resistor)

22 O/P2 Active Low data Output 2 (has a 220Ω series resistor)

23 O/P3 Active Low data Output 3 (has a 220Ω series resistor)

24 O/P4 Active Low data Output 4 (has a 220Ω series resistor)

25 Run / Sleep Pulled high : HiR6 operating normally.

Pulled Low : HiR6 microcontroller enters sleep mode.

HIRK-315

HIRK-433

RF RECEIVER DECODER HYBRID. HIR6-433

HiR6

13 71115 20 25

Vcc

GND

Learn

Latch/

Mom

O/P 1

O/P 4

O/P 3

O/P 2

Vcc

Status

LED

Run / Sleep I/P

Serial Data O/P

LED drive example

Vcc

HiR6 Application Circuit

Transmitter Switch / Output Table

O/P 1 O/P 2 O/P 3 O/P 4

1 Switch Keyfob Centre Switch

2 Switch Keyfob LH Switch RH Switch

3 Switch Keyfob LH Switch RH Switch Top Switch

(Red)

4 Switch Keyfob Sw 1 Sw 2 Sw 3 Sw 4

Data Outputs

Outputs are digital CMOS/TTL (PIC Micro) with a series 220 Ω protection resistor.

Outputs are all normally high, active low.

Mom : This output is valid for the duration of valid key press of the transmitter switch

Latch: This output changes state on each valid transmitter switch press.

HIRK-315

HIRK-433

RF RECEIVER DECODER HYBRID. HIR6-433

Learning a New Transmitter Encoder (Applies to all Decoders)

1. Briefly press the programming switch (PSW).

2. Learn LED will illuminate.

3. Depress the transmitter once, Learn LED will extinguish.

4. Depress the transmitter again, Learn LED will flash. (approx 10secs).

5. Wait for Learn LED to stop flashing.

6. This transmitter will now operate the system.

Erasing The Memory – all modules

1. Press and hold PSW for 10 seconds.

2. Release PSW and LED flashes while the module erases its memory.

Antenna Design

For 99% of applications a 17cm piece of wire is quite adequate for 433 MHz modules ??????. The range

achieved from the system is dependent on the choice and position of the antenna. The space around the

antenna is as important as the antenna itself. The optimum position is to locate the antenna so that is

protrudes directly out the top of the transmitter box. If this is not possible due to other design constraints,

try to keep the antenna, and in particular, the ‘HOT’ end away from other metal in the system such as

transformers, batteries and PCB tracks, especially ground planes.

For further information on Antenna design please see our full product catalogue.

Serial Data Output

Both the HiRK and HiR6 decoders provide a serial data output. (selectable option on HiRK) This outputs

the serial number, button and battery status of the transmitter encoder it has successfully received. It also

gives an indication of which inputs of the encoder have been activated and the status of the encoder

battery. This data has an idle state of logic ‘1’ and may be fed via an RS232 type driver circuit (e.g.

MAX232) which may then connect directly to a PC serial port. (An RS232 level serial data output is

provided on SA123 & RFEVAL2).

Serial data is output continually whilst data is being received from the transmitter. i.e. this output is valid

regardless of whether the encoder has been learnt to the decoder or not. If the user requires the serial

number of pre-learnt encoders only, then the serial output should be configured only to output data when

one of the digital outputs from the decoder is asserted which occurs only when an encoder has been pre-

learnt.)

The data received by the decoder (from the encoder) is checked for correct Manchester coding (it is not

KeeLoq decrypted) and the following data is output from the Serial Data output pin.

• The 7 digit KeeLoq serial number.

• The KeeLoq button data and transmitter battery state.

• A carriage return character and a line feed character.

Please note that older versions of the HIRK used a different data format of 57.6K 7 Data Bits and 1 stop

bit, these modules will be prefixed with AR4 on the end of the part number or below. These modules may

still be ordered but we would highly recommend that the new HIRK modules (AR5 and above) are

incorporated into new products.

HIRK-315

HIRK-433

RF RECEIVER DECODER HYBRID. HIR6-433

Serial Data Format

Serial Data is sent as a stream of ASCII characters at 9.6K baud. The character format is 8 data bits

with 1 stop bit, no parity.

A serial data string is output every time a valid transmitter packet is received. Due to the nature of

the KeeLoq packet there will be a minimum gap between each serial data string of 150mSec.

10 characters are sent with the following format;

The Transmitter Serial Number : is made up of 7 ASCII characters from the following group: 0 1 2

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F. The most significant serial number digit is transmitted first. This provides

a total of 28million possible serial numbers.

The KeeLoq Button Status is transmitted as an ASCII character in the range A to O or if the low battery

bit is asserted (encoder battery is low) then in the range a to o. KeeLoq data bits S0, S1, S2 and S3 then

make up the ASCII byte least significant bits D0, D1, D2 and D3.

If a single encoder button is pressed, say S0, then character A will be sent (or if low battery, a).

If encoder button S1 is pressed then B (or b) will be sent.

If S0 and S1 are both pressed simultaneously then character C (or c) will be sent.

If all KeeLoq encoder buttons are simultaneously pressed then character O (or o) will be sent.

Examination of the ASCII bit patterns shows that this allows single or multiple encoder button presses to

be decoded by the ASCII receiving device.

Examples of Serial Data output:

For a three button keyfob with serial number 2345678, the serial data output when encoder transmission is

decoded would be as follows:

If S1 is pressed: 2345678A (2345678a if the battery voltage in the transmitter is low)

If S2 is pressed: 2345678B (2345678b if the battery voltage in the transmitter is low)

If S1 and S2 are pressed together: 2345678C (2345678c if the battery voltage in the transmitter is low)

If S4 is pressed: 2345678H (2345678h if the battery voltage in the transmitter is low)

Output from SD1 pin

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 A(a) $ 0D $0A

Line feed (last character)

Carriage return

Transmitter button information

with battery status

Transmitter serial number

10 bytes of data transmitted

HIRK-315

HIRK-433

RF RECEIVER DECODER HYBRID. HIR6-433

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Supply Voltage (+5Vcc to GND)..........................................-0.3 to + 6 Volts.

Storage Temperature..........................................................-30 to +85o Celsius.

Operating Temperature....................................................... 0 to +70o Celsius.

Technical Specification of HiRK AM Modules

Ambient temperature = 25o Celsius.

Electrical Specification Min Typical Max Dimension Note

Supply Voltage 4.5 5.0 5.5 V

Supply Current 6 mA

Receiver Frequency 315.0 MHz stock frequency

Receiver Frequency 433.92 MHz stock frequency

Working Frequency

(custom Frequencies Available)

200 450 MHz Please contact

Sales Dept

Data output voltage: (any data output)

Logic Low 0.6 V I out = 8.5mA

Logic High Vdd - .7 V I out = 8.5mA

Data output current: (any data output)

Logic Low -25 mA

Logic High 10 mA

Turn on Time 20 ms

-3dB Bandwidth +/- 400 KHz

R.F Sensitivity (100% AM) -106 dBm

Level of Emitted Spectrum -70 dBm

EMC Compliance Complies to ETS300-339

Technical Specification of HiRK FM Modules

Technical Specifications

Electrical Characteristics Min Typical Max Dimension Notes

Supply Voltage (Vcc) 4.5 5 5.5 V

Supply Current (Operating) 5.7 6.8 mA

Receiver Frequency 433.92 MHz

R.F Sensitivity (100% AM)

433MHZ version

-103

dBm

3dB Bandwidth +/-150 KHz

Data Rate 300 9,600 Hz

Turn on Time 5 mSecs 1

Turn on Time 8 mSecs 2

Level of Emitted Spectrum -70 dBm

Low Level Output Voltage 0.8 V I = 200uA

High Level Output Voltage Vcc-1 V I = 200uA

Operating Temperature Range -25 +80 oC

HIRK-315

HIRK-433

RF RECEIVER DECODER HYBRID. HIR6-433

Technical Specification of HiR6 AM Modules

Ambient temperature = 25o Celsius.

Electrical Specification Min Typical Max Dimension Note

Supply Voltage 4.5 5.0 5.5 V

Supply Current.

Normal mode

Sleep

1.6

Receiver Frequency 315.0 MHz stock frequency

Receiver Frequency 433.92 MHz stock frequency

Working Frequency

(custom Frequencies Available)

200 450 MHz Please contact

Sales Dept

Data output voltage: (any data output)

Logic Low 0.6 V I out = 8.5mA

Logic High Vdd - .7 V I out = 8.5mA

Data output current: (any data output)

Logic Low -25 mA

Logic High 10 mA

Turn on Time 150 ms

-3dB Bandwidth +/- 2 +/- 3 MHz

R.F Sensitivity (100% AM) -95 dBm

EMC Compliance Complies to ETS300-339

HIRK-315

HIRK-433

RF RECEIVER DECODER HYBRID. HIR6-433

Mechanical Details

Component Side

63.5

14.5

2.54

71315

Notes

Dims in mm

Pins on 0.1" pitch

Pin Dims :0.25 x 0.50 mm

20 2511

Flash Programming the on board Microcontroller

The on-board microcontroller may be programmed using the circuit as below. This may be connected directly

to a PICSTART+ programmer using the In Circuit Programming Serial cable (ISPIC), please see datasheet

DS021 which describes the programming process in more detail and lists other circuit requirements.

For more information or general enquiries, please call;

R. F. Solutions Ltd.,

Unit 21, Cliffe Industrial Estate,

South Street,

Lewes,

E Sussex, BN8 6JL. England.

Tel +44 (0)1273 898 000. Fax +44 (0)1273 480 661.

Email sales@rfsolutions.co.uk

http://www.rfsolutions.co.uk

RF Solutions is a member of the Low Power Radio Association.

Information contained in this document is believed to be accurate , however no representation or warranty is given and no liability is assumed by R.F. Solutions Ltd. with respect to the accuracy of

such information. Use of R.F.Solutions as critical components in life support systems is not authorised except with express written approval from R.F.Solutions Ltd.

HiRK or HiR6 Decoder Module

13 711 1715 2522

MCLR

Vcc

Data

Clock

GND

In Circuit Serial Programmer

ICSP Connections