HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 Low Input Current High Gain Split Darlington Optocouplers Single Channel: HCPL0700, HCPL0701, Dual Channel: HCPL0730, HCPL0731 Features Description Low input current: 0.5mA The HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730 and HCPL0731 optocouplers consist of an AlGaAs LED optically coupled to a high gain split darlington photodetector housed in a compact 8-pin small outline package. The HCPL0730 and HCPL0731 devices have two channels per package for optimum mounting density. Superior CTR: 2000% Superior CMR - 10 kV/s CTR guaranteed 0C to 70C U.L. Recognized (file# E90700) VDE 0884 recognized (file# 136616) The split darlington configuration separating the input photodiode and the first stage gain from the output transistor permits lower output saturation voltage and higher speed operation than possible with conventional darlington phototransistor optocoupler. - approval pending for HCPL0730/0731 BSI recognized (file# 8661, 8662) - HCPL0700/0701 only Applications The combination of a very low input current of 0.5mA and a high current transfer ratio of 2000% makes this family particularly useful for input interface to MOS, CMOS, LSTTL and EIA RS232C, while output compatibility is ensured to CMOS as well as high fan-out TTL requirements. Digital logic ground isolation Telephone ring detector EIA-RS-232C line receiver High common mode noise line receiver P bus isolation Current loop receiver Schematics N/C 1 8 VCC + 1 8 VCC V F1 + 2 7 VB _ 2 7 V01 V F _ 3 6 VO _ 3 6 V02 V F2 N/C 4 5 GND HCPL0700 / HCPL0701 (c)2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 Rev. 1.0.1 Truth Table LED + 4 5 GND VO ON LOW OFF HIGH HCPL0730 / HCPL0731 www.fairchildsemi.com HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 -- Low Input Current High Gain Split Darlington Optocouplers April 2009 Symbol Parameter Value Units TSTG Storage Temperature -40 to +125 C TOPR Operating Temperature -40 to +85 C Reflow Temperature Profile (Refer to page 12) EMITTER IF (avg) DC/Average Forward Input Current 20 mA IF (pk) Peak Forward Input Current (50% duty cycle, 1 ms P.W.) 40 mA Peak Transient Input Current - (1 s P.W., 300 pps) IF (trans) 1.0 A VR Reverse Input Voltage 5 V PD Input Power Dissipation 35 mW Average Output Current (Pin 6) 60 mA DETECTOR IO (avg) VEBR Emitter-Base Reverse Voltage HCPL0700/HCPL0701 0.5 V VCC, VO Supply Voltage, Output Voltage HCPL0700/HCPL0730 -0.5 to 7 V HCPL0701/HCPL0731 -0.5 to 18 PD Output power dissipation (c)2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 Rev. 1.0.1 100 mW www.fairchildsemi.com 2 HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 -- Low Input Current High Gain Split Darlington Optocouplers Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = 25C unless otherwise specified) Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended. In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability. The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only. Individual Component Characteristics Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Device Min. Typ.* Max Unit EMITTER VF Input Forward Voltage IF = 1.6mA TA = 25C HCPL0700/01 1.0 HCPL0730/31 1.25 BVR V 1.35 All Input Reverse TA =25C, IR = 10A Breakdown Voltage 1.7 1.75 All 5.0 DETECTOR IOH Logic High Output Current IF = 0mA, VO = VCC = 18V HCPL0701/31 0.01 100 IF = 0mA, VO = VCC = 7V HCPL0700/30 0.01 250 ICCL Logic Low Supply Current IF = 1.6mA, VO = Open, VCC = 18V HCPL0700/01 0.4 1.5 HCPL0730 0.8 3 HCPL0731 1 Logic High Supply Current IF = 0mA, VO = Open, VCC = 18V IF1 = IF2 = 1.6mA, VCC = 7V VO1 = VO2 = Open, VCC = 18V ICCH HCPL0700/01 A mA 10 IF1 = IF2 = 0, VCC = 7V HCPL0730 0.001 VO1 = VO2 = Open, VCC = 18V HCPL0731 0.01 A 20 Transfer Characteristics Symbol CTR VOL Parameter Test Conditions COUPLED IF = 0.5mA, VO = 0.4 V, VCC = 4.5V Current Transfer Ratio (Note 1, 2) IF = 1.6mA, VO = 0.4 V, VCC = 4.5V Logic Low Output Voltage IF = 0.5mA, IO = 2mA, VCC = 4.5V IF = 1.6mA, IO = 8mA, VCC = 4.5V Device Min. Typ.* Max. Unit HCPL0701/31 400 5000 HCPL0700 300 2600 HCPL0701 500 2600 HCPL0730 300 5000 HCPL0731 500 5000 HCPL0701 HCPL0731 0.4 V 0.4 IF = 5mA, IO = 15mA, VCC = 4.5V 0.4 IF = 12mA, IO = 24mA, VCC = 4.5V 0.4 IF = 1.6mA, IO = 4.8mA, VCC = 4.5V % HCPL0700/0730 0.4 Isolation Characteristics Symbol II-O Characteristics Test Conditions Input-Output Insulation Leakage Current Relative humidity = 45%, TA = 25C, t = 5 s, VI-O = 3000 VDC (Note 4) VISO Withstand Insulation Test Voltage RH 50%, TA = 25C, II-O 2A, t = 1 min. (Note 4, 5) RI-O Resistance (Input to Output) VI-O = 500 VDC (Note 4) Min. Typ.* 2500 Max. Unit 1.0 A VRMS 1012 *All typicals at TA = 25C (c)2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 Rev. 1.0.1 www.fairchildsemi.com 3 HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 -- Low Input Current High Gain Split Darlington Optocouplers Electrical Characteristics (TA = 0 to 70C unless otherwise specified) Switching Characteristics (VCC = 5V) Symbol TPHL Parameter Propagation Delay Time to Logic Low (Note 2) (Fig. 14) Test Conditions Device RL = 4.7k, IF = 0.5mA TA = 25C RL = 270 , IF = 12mA TA = 25C RL = 2.2 k, IF = 1.6mA TA = 25C TPLH Propagation Delay Time to Logic High (Note 2) (Fig. 14) RL = 4.7 k, IF = 0.5mA Min. Typ.* Max. Unit HCPL0701 30 s HCPL0731 120 HCPL0701 3 25 HCPL0731 5 100 HCPL0701 2 HCPL0731 3 HCPL0701 0.3 1 HCPL0731 0.4 2 HCPL0700 15 HCPL0730/0731 25 HCPL0700 1 10 HCPL0730/0731 2 20 HCPL0701/31 TA = 25C RL = 270 , IF = 12mA TA = 25C RL = 2.2 k, IF = 1.6mA 90 HCPL0701/31 12 HCPL0701 10 HCPL0731 15 HCPL0701 1.6 7 HCPL0731 1.6 10 HCPL0700/30/31 TA = 25C |CMH| Common Mode Transient Immunity at Logic High IF = 0mA, |VCM| = 10 VP-P , TA = 25C, RL = 2.2k (Note 3) (Fig. 15) |CML| Common Mode Transient Immunity at Logic Low IF = 1.6mA, |VCM| = 10 VP-P , TA = 25C, RL = 2.2 k (Note 3) (Fig. 15) s 60 50 HCPL0700/30/31 7 35 ALL 1,000 10,000 V/s ALL 1,000 10,000 V/s *All typicals at TA = 25C Notes: 1. Current Transfer Ratio is defined as a ratio of output collector current, IO, to the forward LED input current, IF, times 100%. 2. Pin 7 open. Use of a resistor between pins 5 and 7 will decrease gain and delay time. 3. Common mode transient immunity in logic high level is the maximum tolerable (positive) dVCM/dt on the leading edge of the common mode pulse signal, VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a logic high state (i.e., VO > 2.0V). Common mode transient immunity in logic low level is the maximum tolerable (negative) dVCM/dt on the trailing edge of the common mode pulse signal, VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a logic low state (i.e., VO<0.8 V). 4. Device is considered a two terminal device: Pins 1, 2, 3 and 4 are shorted together and Pins 5, 6, 7 and 8 are shorted together. 5. 2500 VAC RMS for 1 minute duration is equivalent to 3000 VAC RMS for 1 second duration. (c)2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 Rev. 1.0.1 www.fairchildsemi.com 4 HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 -- Low Input Current High Gain Split Darlington Optocouplers Electrical Characteristics (TA = 0 to 70C unless otherwise specified) Fig. 1 Propagation Delay vs. Temperature (HCPL0700, HCPL0701) 30 Fig. 2 Propagation Delay vs. Temperature (HCPL0700, HCPL0701) 20 VCC = 5 V IF = 0.5 mA RL = 4.7 k 1/f = 50 s 18 tp - PROPAGATION DELAY (s) tp - PROPAGATION DELAY (s) 35 tPLH 25 20 15 10 IF = 1.6 mA VCC = 5 V RL = 2.2 k 1/f = 50 s 16 14 tPLH 12 10 8 6 4 5 tPHL tPHL 2 0 0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 -60 100 -40 -20 TA - TEMPERATURE (C) Fig. 3 Propagation Delay vs. Temperature (HCPL0700, HCPL0701) 20 40 60 80 100 Fig. 4 Logic High Output Current vs. Temperature (HCPL0700, HCPL0701) IF = 12 mA VCC = 5 V RL = 270 1/f = 50 s IOH - LOGIC HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT (nA) 4 tp - PROPAGATION DELAY (s) 0 TA - TEMPERATURE (C) tPLH 3 2 1 tPHL 1000 VCC = VO = 5.5 V 100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 -40 100 TA - TEMPERATURE (C) -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 TA - TEMPERATURE (C) Fig. 5 Propagation Delay vs. Input Forward Currrent (HCPL0730, HCPL0731) Fig. 6 Output Current vs. Input Forward Current (HCPL0700, HCPL0701) 100 20 VCC = 5V IO - OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) tp - PROPAGATION DELAY (s) TA = 25 16 t PLH R L = 4.7k 12 tPLH R L = 2.2k 8 4 10 TA = 85C 1 TA = 70C TA = 25C 0.1 TA = 0C t PHL 0.01 0.01 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 VCC = 5V VO = 0.4V TA = -40C R L = 2.2k or 4.7k 6 7 8 9 10 (c)2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 Rev. 1.0.1 0.1 1 10 IF - INPUT FORWARD CURRENT (mA) TA - TEMPERATURE (C) www.fairchildsemi.com 5 HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 -- Low Input Current High Gain Split Darlington Optocouplers Typical Performance Curves Fig. 7 Input Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage (HCPL0700, HCPL0701) Fig. 8 Input Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage (HCPL0730, HCPL0731) 100 100 IF - FORWARD CURRENT (mA) IF - FORWARD CURRENT (mA) TA = 85C 10 TA = 70C 1 0.1 TA = 25C 0.01 TA = 0C 10 TA = 85C TA = -40C TA = 70C 1 TA = 25C TA = 0C 0.1 0.01 TA = -40C 0.001 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 0.001 0.9 1.6 1.0 1.1 VF - FORWARD VOLTAGE (V) ICC (PER CHANNEL) - SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) ICCL - LOGIC LOW SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 0.5 Logic Low Supply Current vs. Input Forward Current VCC = 18V 0.3 VCC = 5V 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.2 1.4 1.6 10 TA = 25C VCC = 18V 1.0 VCC = 7V 0.1 0.01 0.1 1 10 IF - INPUT FORWARD CURRENT (mA) IF - INPUT FORWARD CURRENT (mA) Fig. 11 DC Transfer Characteristics (HCPL0700, HCPL0701) Fig. 12 DC Transfer Characteristics (HCPL0730, HCPL0731) 140 80 TA = 25C IF = 5.0mA IF = 4.5mA IF = 4.0mA IF = 3.5mA IF = 3.0mA IF = 2.5mA 60 120 VCC= 5V TA = 25C 40 IO - OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) IO - OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 1.3 Fig. 10 Supply Current vs. Input Forward Current (HCPL0730, HCPL0731) Fig. 9 Logic Low Supply Current vs. Input Forward Current (HCPL0700, HCPL0701) 0.4 1.2 VF - FORWARD VOLTAGE (V) IF = 2.0mA IF = 1.5mA IF = 1.0mA 20 IF = 0.5mA V CC = 5V I F = 5mA I F = 4.5mA 100 4mA 3.5mA 80 3mA 2.5mA 60 2mA 40 1.5mA 1mA 20 0.5mA 0 0 1 0 0.0 2 VO - OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) (c)2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 Rev. 1.0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 VO - OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) www.fairchildsemi.com 6 HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 -- Low Input Current High Gain Split Darlington Optocouplers Typical Performance Curves (Continued) HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 -- Low Input Current High Gain Split Darlington Optocouplers Typical Performance Curves (Continued) Fig. 13 Current Transfer Ratio vs. Input Forward Current (HCPL0700, HCPL0701) CTR - CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO (%) 3500 3000 2500 VCC = 5V VO = 0.4V TA = 85C TA = 70C TA = 25C 2000 1500 TA = 0C 1000 TA = -40C 500 0 0.1 1 10 IF - INPUT FORWARD CURRENT (mA) (c)2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 Rev. 1.0.1 www.fairchildsemi.com 7 Pulse Generator tr = 5ns Z O = 50 V Noise Shield 1 8 IF 2 7 3 6 VC CC Pulse Generator tr = 5ns Z O = 50 V +5 V VB VO 5 - 2 7 6 + C L = 15 pF* Test Circuit for HCPL-0700 and HCPL-0701 +5 V 0.1 F V01 VO C = 15 pF* V02 VF2 Rm GND VCC L IF MONITOR 0.1 F 4 8 VF1 VO I F Monitor Rm Noise Shield + 1 10% DUTY CYCLE I/f < 100 S RL VF I/ f< 100s IF 4 5 GND Test Circuit for HCPL-0730 and HCPL-0731 IF 5V VO 1.5 V 1.5 V VO OL TPHL TPLH Fig. 14 Switching Time T Test Circuit IF 1 Noise Shield 8 VC CC + +5 V IF 2 7 VB 1 8 VCC VF1 - RL +5 V RL 2 7 3 6 4 5 V01 A VF A B Noise Shield 3 6 B VO VO VFFF 0.1 F VFF 4 5 + GND VF2 + - V02 VO 0.1 F GND VC CM - + Pulse Gen VCM - Pulse Gen Test Circuit for HCPL-0700 and HCPL-0701 Test Circuit for HCPL-0730 and HCPL-0731 VCM C 10 V 0V 90% 90% 10% 10% tr tf VO 5V Switch at A : I F = 0 mA VO VOL Switch at B : I F = 1.6 mA Fig. 15 Common Mode Immunity Test T Circuit (c)2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 Rev. 1.0.1 www.fairchildsemi.com 8 HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 -- Low Input Current High Gain Split Darlington Optocouplers Test Circuits 8-pin SOIC Surface Mount 8 0.164 (4.16) 0.144 (3.66) SEATING PLANE 1 0.202 (5.13) 0.182 (4.63) 0.010 (0.25) 0.006 (0.16) 0.143 (3.63) 0.123 (3.13) 0.021 (0.53) 0.011 (0.28) 0.008 (0.20) 0.003 (0.08) 0.244 (6.19) 0.224 (5.69) 0.050 (1.27) Typ. Lead Coplanarity: 0.004 (0.10) MAX Recommended Pad Layout 0.024 (0.61) 0.060 (1.52) 0.275 (6.99) 0.155 (3.94) 0.050 (1.27) Dimensions in inches (mm). Package drawings are provided as a service to customers considering Fairchild components. Drawings may change in any manner without notice. Please note the revision and/or date on the drawing and contact a Fairchild Semiconductor representative to verify or obtain the most recent revision. Package specifications do not expand the terms of Fairchild's worldwide terms and conditions, specifically the warranty therein, which covers Fairchild products. Always visit Fairchild Semiconductor's online packaging area for the most recent package drawings: http://www.fairchildsemi.com/packaging/ (c)2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 Rev. 1.0.1 www.fairchildsemi.com 9 HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 -- Low Input Current High Gain Split Darlington Optocouplers Package Dimensions HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 -- Low Input Current High Gain Split Darlington Optocouplers Ordering Information Option Part Number Example V HCPL0700V R2 HCPL0700R2 R2V HCPL0700R2V Description VDE 0884 Tape and reel (2500 units per reel) VDE 0884, Tape and reel (2500 units per reel) Marking Information 1 700 V X YY S 3 4 2 6 5 Definitions 1 Fairchild logo 2 Device number 3 VDE mark (Note: Only appears on parts ordered with VDE option - See order entry table) 4 One digit year code, e.g., `3' 5 Two digit work week ranging from `01' to `53' 6 Assembly package code (c)2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 Rev. 1.0.1 www.fairchildsemi.com 10 8.0 0.10 2.0 0.05 3.50 0.20 0.30 MAX O1.5 MIN 1.75 0.10 4.0 0.10 5.5 0.05 8.3 0.10 5.20 0.20 0.1 MAX 6.40 0.20 12.0 0.3 O1.5 0.1 User Direction of Feed Dimensions in mm (c)2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 Rev. 1.0.1 www.fairchildsemi.com 11 HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 -- Low Input Current High Gain Split Darlington Optocouplers Carrier Tape Specification HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 -- Low Input Current High Gain Split Darlington Optocouplers Reflow Profile Temperature (C) TP 260 240 TL 220 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Max. Ramp-up Rate = 3C/S Max. Ramp-down Rate = 6C/S tP Tsmax tL Preheat Area Tsmin ts 120 240 360 Time 25C to Peak Time (seconds) Profile Freature Pb-Free Assembly Profile Temperature Min. (Tsmin) 150C Temperature Max. (Tsmax) 200C Time (tS) from (Tsmin to Tsmax) 60-120 seconds Ramp-up Rate (tL to tP) 3C/second max. Liquidous Temperature (TL) 217C Time (tL) Maintained Above (TL) 60-150 seconds Peak Body Package Temperature 260C +0C / -5C Time (tP) within 5C of 260C 30 seconds Ramp-down Rate (TP to TL) 6C/second max. Time 25C to Peak Temperature (c)2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 Rev. 1.0.1 8 minutes max. www.fairchildsemi.com 12 Auto-SPMTM Build it NowTM CorePLUSTM CorePOWERTM CROSSVOLTTM CTLTM Current Transfer LogicTM EcoSPARK(R) EfficentMaxTM EZSWITCHTM* TM* (R) (R) Fairchild Fairchild Semiconductor(R) FACT Quiet SeriesTM FACT(R) (R) FAST FastvCoreTM FETBenchTM FlashWriter(R)* FPSTM F-PFSTM FRFET(R) SM Global Power Resource Green FPSTM Green FPSTM e-SeriesTM GmaxTM GTOTM IntelliMAXTM ISOPLANARTM MegaBuckTM MICROCOUPLERTM MicroFETTM MicroPakTM MillerDriveTM MotionMaxTM Motion-SPMTM OPTOLOGIC(R) OPTOPLANAR(R) (R) PDP SPMTM Power-SPMTM PowerTrench(R) PowerXSTM Programmable Active DroopTM QFET(R) QSTM Quiet SeriesTM RapidConfigureTM TM Saving our world, 1mW/W/kW at a timeTM SmartMaxTM SMART STARTTM SPM(R) STEALTHTM SuperFETTM SuperSOTTM-3 SuperSOTTM-6 SuperSOTTM-8 SupreMOSTM SyncFETTM Sync-LockTM (R) * The Power Franchise(R) TinyBoostTM TinyBuckTM TinyLogic(R) TINYOPTOTM TinyPowerTM TinyPWMTM TinyWireTM TriFault DetectTM TRUECURRENTTM* SerDesTM UHC(R) Ultra FRFETTM UniFETTM VCXTM VisualMaxTM XSTM * Trademarks of System General Corporation, used under license by Fairchild Semiconductor. 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Datasheet contains specifications on a product that is discontinued by Fairchild Semiconductor. The datasheet is for reference information only. Rev. I40 (c)2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 Rev. 1.0.1 www.fairchildsemi.com 13 HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 -- Low Input Current High Gain Split Darlington Optocouplers TRADEMARKS The following includes registered and unregistered trademarks and service marks, owned by Fairchild Semiconductor and/or its global subsidiaries, and is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all such trademarks.