HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 — Low Input Current High Gain Split Darlington Optocouplers
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 Rev. 1.0.1
April 2009
HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731
Low Input Current High Gain Split Darlington Optocouplers
Single Channel: HCPL0700, HCPL0701, Dual Channel: HCPL0730, HCPL0731
Features
Low input current: 0.5mA
Superior CTR: 2000%
Superior CMR – 10 kV/µs
CTR guaranteed 0°C to 70°C
U.L. Recognized (file# E90700)
VDE 0884 recognized (file# 136616)
– approval pending for HCPL0730/0731
BSI recognized (file# 8661, 8662)
– HCPL0700/0701 only
Applications
Digital logic ground isolation
Telephone ring detector
EIA-RS-232C line receiver
High common mode noise line receiver
µP bus isolation
Current loop receiver
Description
The HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730 and HCPL0731
optocouplers consist of an AlGaAs LED optically coupled
to a high gain split darlington photodetector housed in a
compact 8-pin small outline package. The HCPL0730
and HCPL0731 devices have two channels per package
for optimum mounting density.
The split darlington configuration separating the input
photodiode and the first stage gain from the output tran-
sistor permits lower output saturation voltage and higher
speed operation than possible with conventional darling-
ton phototransistor optocoupler.
The combination of a very low input current of 0.5mA
and a high current transfer ratio of 2000% makes this
family particularly useful for input interface to MOS,
CMOS, LSTTL and EIA RS232C, while output compati-
bility is ensured to CMOS as well as high fan-out TTL
requirements.
Schematics
1
2
3
4 5
6
7
8
+
_
VF
VCC
VB
VO
GND
HCPL0700 / HCPL0701
N/C
N/C
1
2
3
4 5
6
7
8
+
_
VF1
VCC
V01
V02
GND
HCPL0730 / HCPL0731
VF2
_
+
Truth Table
LED VO
ON LOW
OFF HIGH
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 Rev. 1.0.1 2
HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 — Low Input Current High Gain Split Darlington Optocouplers
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(T
A
= 25°C unless otherwise specified)
Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be
operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended.
In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability.
The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only.
Symbol Parameter Value Units
T
STG
Storage Temperature -40 to +125 °C
T
OPR
Operating Temperature -40 to +85 °C
Reflow Temperature Profile (Refer to page 12)
EMITTER
I
F
(avg) DC/Average Forward Input Current 20 mA
I
F
(pk) Peak Forward Input Current (50% duty cycle, 1 ms P.W.) 40 mA
I
F
(trans) Peak Transient Input Current - (
1 µs P.W., 300 pps) 1.0 A
V
R
Reverse Input Voltage 5 V
P
D
Input Power Dissipation 35 mW
DETECTOR
I
O
(avg) Average Output Current (Pin 6) 60 mA
V
EBR
Emitter-Base Reverse Voltage HCPL0700/HCPL0701 0.5 V
V
CC
,
V
O
Supply Voltage, Output Voltage HCPL0700/HCPL0730 -0.5 to 7 V
HCPL0701/HCPL0731 -0.5 to 18
P
D
Output power dissipation 100 mW
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 Rev. 1.0.1 3
HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 — Low Input Current High Gain Split Darlington Optocouplers
Electrical Characteristics
(T
A
= 0 to 70°C unless otherwise specified)
Individual Component Characteristics
Transfer Characteristics
Isolation Characteristics
*All typicals at T
A
= 25°C
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Device Min. Typ.* Max Unit
EMITTER
V
F
Input Forward
Voltage
I
F
= 1.6mA T
A
= 25°C HCPL0700/01 1.0 1.25 1.7 V
HCPL0730/31 1.35
All 1.75
BV
R
Input Reverse
Breakdown Voltage
T
A
=25°C, I
R
= 10µA All 5.0
DETECTOR
I
OH
Logic High Output
Current
I
F
= 0mA, V
O
= V
CC
= 18V HCPL0701/31 0.01 100 µA
I
F
= 0mA, V
O
= V
CC
= 7V HCPL0700/30 0.01 250
I
CCL
Logic Low Supply
Current
I
F
= 1.6mA, V
O
= Open, V
CC
= 18V HCPL0700/01 0.4 1.5 mA
I
F1
= I
F2
= 1.6mA, V
CC
= 7V HCPL0730 0.8 3
V
O1
= V
O2
= Open, V
CC
= 18V HCPL0731 1
I
CCH
Logic High
Supply Current
I
F
= 0mA, V
O
= Open, V
CC
= 18V HCPL0700/01 10 µA
I
F1
= I
F2
= 0, V
CC
= 7V HCPL0730 0.001 20
V
O1
= V
O2
= Open, V
CC
= 18V HCPL0731 0.01
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Device Min. Typ.* Max. Unit
CTR
COUPLED
I
F
= 0.5mA, V
O
= 0.4 V, V
CC
= 4.5V HCPL0701/31 400 5000 %
Current Transfer
Ratio (Note 1, 2)
I
F
= 1.6mA,
V
O
= 0.4 V,
V
CC
= 4.5V
HCPL0700 300 2600
HCPL0701 500 2600
HCPL0730 300 5000
HCPL0731 500 5000
V
OL
Logic Low Output
Voltage
I
F
= 0.5mA, I
O
= 2mA, V
CC
= 4.5V HCPL0701
HCPL0731
0.4 V
I
F
= 1.6mA, I
O
= 8mA, V
CC
= 4.5V 0.4
I
F
= 5mA, I
O
= 15mA, V
CC
= 4.5V 0.4
I
F
= 12mA, I
O
= 24mA, V
CC
= 4.5V 0.4
I
F
= 1.6mA, I
O
= 4.8mA, V
CC
= 4.5V HCPL0700/0730 0.4
Symbol Characteristics Test Conditions Min. Typ.* Max. Unit
I
I-O
Input-Output
Insulation Leakage Current
Relative humidity = 45%,
T
A
= 25°C, t = 5 s,
V
I-O
= 3000 VDC (Note 4)
1.0 µA
V
ISO
Withstand Insulation Test
Voltage
R
H
50%, T
A
= 25°C,
I
I-O
2µA, t = 1 min.
(Note 4, 5)
2500 V
RMS
R
I-O
Resistance (Input to Output) V
I-O
= 500 VDC (Note 4) 10
12
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 Rev. 1.0.1 4
HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 — Low Input Current High Gain Split Darlington Optocouplers
Electrical Characteristics
(T
A
= 0 to 70°C unless otherwise specified)
Switching Characteristics
(V
CC
= 5V)
*All typicals at T
A
= 25°C
Notes:
1. Current Transfer Ratio is defined as a ratio of output collector current, I
O
, to the forward LED input current, I
F
,
times 100%.
2. Pin 7 open. Use of a resistor between pins 5 and 7 will decrease gain and delay time.
3. Common mode transient immunity in logic high level is the maximum tolerable (positive) dV
CM
/dt on the
leading edge of the common mode pulse signal, V
CM
, to assure that the output will remain in a logic high state
(i.e., V
O
> 2.0V). Common mode transient immunity in logic low level is the maximum tolerable (negative) dVCM/dt
on the trailing edge of the common mode pulse signal, VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a logic low state
(i.e., VO<0.8 V).
4. Device is considered a two terminal device: Pins 1, 2, 3 and 4 are shorted together and Pins 5, 6, 7 and 8 are shorted
together.
5. 2500 VAC RMS for 1 minute duration is equivalent to 3000 VAC RMS for 1 second duration.
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Device Min. Typ.* Max. Unit
TPHL Propagation Delay
Time to Logic Low
(Note 2) (Fig. 14)
RL = 4.7k, IF = 0.5mA HCPL0701 30 µs
HCPL0731 120
TA = 25°C HCPL0701 3 25
HCPL0731 5 100
RL = 270 , IF = 12mA HCPL0701 2
HCPL0731 3
TA = 25°C HCPL0701 0.3 1
HCPL0731 0.4 2
RL = 2.2 k, IF = 1.6mA HCPL0700 15
HCPL0730/0731 25
TA = 25°C HCPL0700 1 10
HCPL0730/0731 2 20
TPLH Propagation Delay
Time to Logic High
(Note 2) (Fig. 14)
RL = 4.7 k, IF = 0.5mA HCPL0701/31 90 µs
TA = 25°C HCPL0701/31 12 60
RL = 270 , IF = 12mA HCPL0701 10
HCPL0731 15
TA = 25°C HCPL0701 1.6 7
HCPL0731 1.6 10
RL = 2.2 k, IF = 1.6mA HCPL0700/30/31 50
TA = 25°C HCPL0700/30/31 7 35
|CMH| Common Mode
Transient
Immunity at
Logic High
IF = 0mA, |VCM| = 10 VP-P,
TA = 25°C, RL = 2.2k
(Note 3) (Fig. 15)
ALL 1,000 10,000 V/µs
|CML| Common Mode
Transient
Immunity at
Logic Low
IF = 1.6mA, |VCM| = 10 VP-P,
TA = 25°C, RL = 2.2 k
(Note 3) (Fig. 15)
ALL 1,000 10,000 V/µs
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 Rev. 1.0.1 5
HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 — Low Input Current High Gain Split Darlington Optocouplers
Typical Performance Curves
Fig. 1 Propagation Delay vs. Temperature
(HCPL0700, HCPL0701)
TA - TEMPERATURE (˚C)
TA - TEMPERATURE (˚C)
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
t
p
- PROPAGATION DELAY (µs)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
t
p
- PROPAGATION DELAY (µs)
Fig. 3 Propagation Delay vs. Temperature
(HCPL0700, HCPL0701)
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
0
1
2
3
4
tPHL
tPLH
IF = 12 mA
VCC = 5 V
RL = 270
1/f = 50 µs
TA - TEMPERATURE (˚C)
Fig. 4 Logic High Output Current vs. Temperature
(HCPL0700, HCPL0701)
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
I
OH
- LOGIC HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT (nA)
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1000 VCC = VO = 5.5 V
TA - TEMPERATURE (˚C)
t
p
- PROPAGATION DELAY (µs)
Fig. 5 Propagation Delay vs. Input Forward Currrent
(HCPL0730, HCPL0731)
012345678910
0
4
8
12
16
20
TA - TEMPERATURE (˚C)
Fig. 2 Propagation Delay vs. Temperature
(HCPL0700, HCPL0701)
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
t
p
- PROPAGATION DELAY (µs)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
tPHL
tPLH
IF = 1.6 mA
VCC = 5 V
RL = 2.2 k
1/f = 50 µs
tPLH
tPHL
Fig. 6 Output Current vs. Input Forward Current
(HCPL0700, HCPL0701)
IF - INPUT FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
0.01 0.1 1 10
I
O
- OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
TA = 70˚C
TA = 25˚C
TA = 0˚C
TA = -40˚C
TA = 85˚C
VCC
= 5V
VO = 0.4V
TA = 25
VCC = 5V
tPLH
RL = 4.7k
tPHL
RL = 2.2k or 4.7k
tPLH
RL = 2.2k
VCC = 5 V
IF = 0.5 mA
RL = 4.7 k
1/f = 50 µs
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 Rev. 1.0.1 6
HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 — Low Input Current High Gain Split Darlington Optocouplers
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
Fig. 7 Input Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage
(HCPL0700, HCPL0701) Fig. 8 Input Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage
(HCPL0730, HCPL0731)
VF - FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6
I
F
- FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
T
A
= 85˚C
T
A
= 70˚C
T
A
= 25˚C
T
A
= 0˚C
T
A
= -40˚C
IF - INPUT FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6
I
CCL
- LOGIC LOW SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
I
CC
(PER CHANNEL) - SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
V
CC
= 18V
V
CC
= 5V
Logic Low Supply Current vs.
Input Forward Current
Fig. 9 Logic Low Supply Current vs. Input Forward Current
(HCPL0700, HCPL0701)
Fig. 10 Supply Current vs. Input Forward Current
(HCPL0730, HCPL0731)
Fig. 11 DC Transfer Characteristics
(HCPL0700, HCPL0701) Fig. 12 DC Transfer Characteristics
(HCPL0730, HCPL0731)
012
0 0
20
20
40
60
80
I
F
= 5.0mA
I
F
= 4.5mA
I
F
= 4.0mA
I
F
= 3.5mA
I
F
= 3.0mA
I
F
= 2.5mA
V
CC
= 5V
T
A
= 25˚C
I
F
= 0.5mA
I
F
= 1.0mA
I
F
= 1.5mA
I
F
= 2.0mA
T
A
= 85°C
T
A
= 70°C
T
A
= 25°C
T
A
=
0
°C
T
A
= -40°C
VF - FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)
1.11.00.9 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7
I
F
- FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
T
A
= 25°C
V
CC
= 18V
V
CC
= 7V
1010.1
0.01
0.1
1.0
10
IF - INPUT FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
1mA
3.5mA
3mA
I
F
= 5mA
T
A
= 25°C
V
CC
= 5V
2mA
2.5mA
1.5mA
0.5mA
4mA
I
F
= 4.5mA
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0
40
60
80
100
120
140
VO - OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) VO - OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
I
O
- OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
I
O
- OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 Rev. 1.0.1 7
HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 — Low Input Current High Gain Split Darlington Optocouplers
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
Fig. 13 Current Transfer Ratio vs. Input Forward Current
(HCPL0700, HCPL0701)
IF - INPUT FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
0.1 1 10
CTR - CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO (%)
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
TA
= 85°C
TA
= 70°C
TA
= 25°C
TA
= 0°C
TA
= -40°C
VCC = 5V
VO = 0.4V
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 Rev. 1.0.1 8
HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 — Low Input Current High Gain Split Darlington Optocouplers
Test Circuits
Fig. 15 Common Mode Immunity T
e
st
C
ircui
t
T
T
Fi
g
. 14 Switchin
g
T
i
m
e
T
est Circuit
PLH
OL
V
O
V
O
5
V
1.
5
V
F
I
1.
5
V
T
PHL
T
4
5
N
o
i
se
1
2
S
hiel
d
8
7
6
+
5
V
O
V
V
CC
V
01
V
02
G
N
D
V
F1
-
+
F2
V
F
I
+
1
0%
D
U
TY
C
Y
C
L
E
I
/
f < 1
00
µ
S
F
I
M
O
NIT
OR
L
0
.1
µ
F
P
u
l
se
G
enerato
r
tr =
5
n
s
Z = 50
O
V
3
I Monitor
F
4
I/ < 100
µ
s
tr =
5
n
s
G
enerato
r
P
u
l
se
Z = 50
f
O
V
F
V
V
I
V
F
2
1
V
O
V
V
O
6
5
G
N
D
7
8
V
O
B
V
B
L
R
CC
V
C
+
5
V
0
.1
µ
F
C = 15 pF*
L
Test
C
ircuit for H
C
PL-
0
7
30
and H
C
PL-
0
7
31
Test
C
ircuit for H
C
PL-
0
7
00
and H
C
PL-
0
7
01
Test
C
ircuit for H
C
PL-
0
7
30
and H
C
PL-
0
7
31
Test
C
ircuit for H
C
PL-
0
7
00
and H
C
PL-
0
7
01
m
R
Rm
S
hiel
d
N
o
i
se
-
C = 15 pF*
Pulse
G
e
n
CM
V
C
V
FF
V
V
B
A
+
-
+
5
V
O
V
-
I
F
3
4
F
V
F
2
1
S
hiel
d
N
o
i
se
6
O
5
G
N
D
7
8
V
O
B
V
B
CC
V
C
L
R
Switch at A : I = 0 mA
F
Switch at B : I = 1.6 mA
F
t
r
V
O
O
V
OL
V
5
V
0
V
1
0%
1
0%
90%
CM
V 10 V
CMC
G
ND
+
-
F2
V
V
F1
-
+
5
V
CC
V
L
V
02
V
R
01
V
O
V
CM
V
V
A
B
Pulse
G
e
n
F
I
+
-
+
0.1
µ
F
f
t
FF
V
F
90%
1
3
4
2
S
hiel
d
N
o
i
se
8
6
5
7
0
.1
µ
F
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 Rev. 1.0.1 9
HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 — Low Input Current High Gain Split Darlington Optocouplers
Package Dimensions
8-pin SOIC Surface Mount
Recommended Pad Layout
Package drawings are provided as a service to customers considering Fairchild components. Drawings may change in any manner
without notice. Please note the revision and/or date on the drawing and contact a Fairchild Semiconductor representative to verify or
obtain the most recent revision. Package specifications do not expand the terms of Fairchild’s worldwide terms and conditions,
specifically the warranty therein, which covers Fairchild products.
Always visit Fairchild Semiconductor’s online packaging area for the most recent package drawings:
http://www.fairchildsemi.com/packaging/
Lead Coplanarity: 0.004 (0.10) MAX
0.202 (5.13)
0.182 (4.63)
0.021 (0.53)
0.011 (0.28)
0.050 (1.27) Typ.
0.164 (4.16)
1
8
0.144 (3.66)
0.244 (6.19)
0.224 (5.69)
0.143 (3.63)
0.123 (3.13)
0.008 (0.20)
0.003 (0.08)
0.010 (0.25)
0.006 (0.16)
SEATING PLANE
0.024 (0.61)
0.050 (1.27)
Dimensions in inches (mm).
0.155 (3.94)
0.275 (6.99)
0.060 (1.52)
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 Rev. 1.0.1 10
HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 — Low Input Current High Gain Split Darlington Optocouplers
Ordering Information
Marking Information
Option Part Number Example Description
V HCPL0700V VDE 0884
R2 HCPL0700R2 Tape and reel (2500 units per reel)
R2V HCPL0700R2V VDE 0884, Tape and reel (2500 units per reel)
1
2
6
43 5
Definitions
1Fairchild logo
2Device number
3VDE mark (Note: Only appears on parts ordered with VDE
option – See order entry table)
4 One digit year code, e.g., ‘3’
5Two digit work week ranging from ‘01’ to ‘53’
6 Assembly package code
700
SYYXV
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 Rev. 1.0.1 11
HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 — Low Input Current High Gain Split Darlington Optocouplers
Carrier Tape Specification
4.0 ± 0.10
Ø1.5 MIN
User Direction of Feed
2.0 ± 0.05
1.75 ± 0.10
5.5 ± 0.05
12.0 ± 0.3
8.0 ± 0.10
0.30 MAX
8.3 ± 0.10
3.50 ± 0.20
Dimensions in mm
0.1 MAX 6.40 ± 0.20
5.20 ± 0.20
Ø1.5 ± 0.1
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 Rev. 1.0.1 12
HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 — Low Input Current High Gain Split Darlington Optocouplers
Reflow Profile
Profile Freature Pb-Free Assembly Profile
Temperature Min. (Tsmin) 150°C
Temperature Max. (Tsmax) 200°C
Time (tS) from (Tsmin to Tsmax) 60–120 seconds
Ramp-up Rate (tL to tP) 3°C/second max.
Liquidous Temperature (TL) 217°C
Time (tL) Maintained Above (TL) 60–150 seconds
Peak Body Package Temperature 260°C +0°C / –5°C
Time (tP) within 5°C of 260°C 30 seconds
Ramp-down Rate (TP to TL) 6°C/second max.
Time 25°C to Peak Temperature 8 minutes max.
Time (seconds)
Temperature (°C)
Time 25°C to Peak
260
240
220
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
TL
ts
tL
tP
TP
Tsmax
Tsmin
120
Preheat Area
Max. Ramp-up Rate = 3°C/S
Max. Ramp-down Rate = 6°C/S
240 360
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 Rev. 1.0.1 13
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™*
®
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Gmax
GTO
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MICROCOUPLER
MicroFET
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MotionMax™
Motion-SPM™
OPTOLOGIC®
OPTOPLANAR®
®
PDP SPM™
Power-SPM
PowerTrench®
PowerXS™
Programmable Active Droop
QFET®
QS
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RapidConfigure
Saving our world, 1mW/W/kW at a time™
SmartMax™
SMART START
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SuperFET
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®*
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Advance Information Formative / In Design Datasheet contains the design specifications for product development. Specifications may change in
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Rev. I40
First Production
HCPL0700, HCPL0701, HCPL0730, HCPL0731 — Low Input Current High Gain Split Darlington Optocouplers