Product Specification C216x04 series Crystal Clear Technology sdn. bhd. 16Jalan TP5--Taman Perindustrian Sime UEP 47600 Subang Jaya--Selangor DE Malaysia. T: +603 80247099 F: +603 80247098 CRYSTAL CLEAR TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD. Spec. No: C216x04xxW00 REV. 1.0 1.0 Table of Contents Page 1. Table of Contents 1 2. Record of revision 2 3. General specification 3 4. Absolute maximum ratings 4 5. Electrical characteristics 4 6. Environmental requirement 4 7. LCD specification 5~7 8. Interface 8 9. Timing characteristics / Timing diagrams 9 ~ 11 10. Power supply 12 11. Block diagram 12 12. Instructions 13 ~ 16 13. Quality assurance 17 ~ 18 14. Precautions in use LCM 19 ~ 20 15. Outline drawing 21 1 CRYSTAL CLEAR TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD. Spec. No: C216x04xxW00 REV. 1.0 2.0 Record of revision Rev Date 1.0 04/06/08 Item Page Comment Initial Release Originator Checked By Syam Azhar 2 CRYSTAL CLEAR TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD. Spec. No: C216x04xxW00 REV. 1.0 3.0 General specification Display format: 2 lines x 16 characters Character font format: 5 x 8 Character size: 2.95mm x 5.55mm View area: 61.0mm x 15.8mm Active area: 56.2mm x 11.5mm General dimensions: 84.0mm x 44.0mm Controller/Driver: ST7066U-0A-B and ST7065C-B or equivalent C 2 1 6 0 4 W R 0 0 MODEL NUMBER STD. CHARACTER : No. of line followed by no. of character SERIES NUMBER FOR THIS STANDARD SPECIFICATION BACKLIGHT MODE L : Bottom Led Backlight (Yellow Green) W : Side Led Backlight (White) N : No Backlight R : Bottom Led Backligt (Red) A : Bottom Led Backlight (Amber) B : Side Led Backlight (Blue) MODULE VERSION SERIES NUMBER FOR THIS STANDARD SPECIFICATION LCD MODE Y : Yellow Green (STN) G : Grey (STN) B : Black & White (FSTN) N : Negative (FSTN) Blue ( Single Retardation ) U : Negative (FSTN) Black/White ( Double Retardation ) S : Negative (STN) VIEWING ANGLE T : Top view ( 12 O'clock ) B : Bottom view ( 6 O'clock ) OPERATING TEMPERATURE W : Wide Temperature ( -20C to +70C ), where storage temperature is (-30C to +80C) BACKLIGHT TERMINAL FOR BACKLIGHT REVERSE CONNECTION ONLY IF NON-REVERSE PRODUCT (STANDARD DEFAULT), THIS SUFFIX IS BLANK. SEMI - CUSTOMISE (MINOR CHANGES FROM STANDARD MODEL) 00 - STANDARD SPECIFICATION MODEL REFER TO FACTORY FOR OTHER VERSIONS. TERMS AND CONDITIONS APPLY 3 CRYSTAL CLEAR TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD. Spec. No: C216x04xxW00 REV. 1.0 4.0 NO 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.0 NO 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.1 Absolute maximum rating (at Vss = 0V, ambient temperature = 25C) ITEM Power Supply voltage (Logic) Power Supply voltage (LCD Driver) Operating Temperature Storage Temperature SIMBOL VDD - VSS VDD - V0 Top Tst MIN MAX 0 7 12 Refer page 3 Refer page 3 UNIT V V C C Electrical characteristics ITEM Power Supply voltage (Logic) Power Supply voltage (VLCD) Input Voltage (except OSC1) SYMBOL CONDITION MIN TYP VDD - VSS - 4.5 5.0 VDD-V0 25C VIH VIL IDD VDD - VSS = 5V Current Supply MAX UNIT 5.5 4.55% 0.7VDD -0.3 1.0 1.3 V V VDD 0.6 2.0 V V mA Backlight Options NO COLOR 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Yellow Green White Blue Amber Red FORWARD VOLTAGE (V) Min Typ. Max 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 - FORWARD CURRENT (mA) Min Typ. Max 100 150 30 40 30 40 100 150 100 150 MIN BRIGHTNESS (cd/m2) * 60 160 70 170 170 *Note : 1. Brightness measured at backlight surface. 2. On LCD surface, brightness is only about 10% to 15% of backlight brightness. 3. Lifetime of backlight: For YG, Amber, Red = 50K hrs. For White, Blue = 20K hrs. 6.0 NO Environmental requirements 2. 3. 4. ITEM Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Operating Humidity Cycle Test 5. Lifetime 1. CONDITION Refer page 3 Refer page 3 5% to 95%RH -20 C @ 30 min to 70 C @ 30min for 1 cycle run for 10 cycles 50000 HOURS (excluding backlight) Note: The background on LCD has the possibility to be changed in different temperature range. 4 CRYSTAL CLEAR TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD. Spec. No: C216x04xxW00 REV. 1.0 7.0 LCD specification 7.1 Electro-optical characteristics (at ambient temperature = 25C) NO ITEM SYMBOL CONDITION 1 Operating Voltage (Volt) VLCD =0 Cr = max 2 Viewing Angle (Deg) x 1 x 2 y 1 y 2 3 Contrast Ratio CR Response Time (msec) Rise Time (Tr) Decay Time (Td) 4 STN YG STN GREY LCD TYPE UNIT STN FSTN -VE +VE BLUE B/W FSTN -VE BLUE FSTN -VE TRUE B/W REF. 4.5 5% 7.1.1 CR 2 VLCD = 4.5V +25 -25 -30 +30 +20 -20 -25 +25 +35 -35 -35 +35 +25 -25 -30 +30 +35 -35 -35 +35 +35 -40 -35 +35 7.1.2 = 00 VLCD =4.5V 3.0 2.3 6.0 3.0 6.0 20 7.1.3 = 00 200 7.1.4 = 00 250 Note: 1. Viewing angle data is based on bottom view product by default. Should it be a top view product, values are then swap. 2. Contrast ratio is based on typical data when using white colour as backlight. 3. Equipment Used Eldim; Ez Contrast 120R , Spot Size = 2mm 5 CRYSTAL CLEAR TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD. Spec. No: C216x04xxW00 REV. 1.0 NO CHARACTERISTICS DEFINITIONS 7.1.1 Definition of Operating Voltage (VLCD) VLCD 1/F VLCD : Operating Voltage F : Frame Frequency 7.1.2 Definition of Viewing Angle LEFT REAR RIGHT FRONT BOTTOM REAR (y2) LEFT(x2) RIGHT(x1) FRONT (y1) 6 CRYSTAL CLEAR TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD. Spec. No: C216x04xxW00 REV. 1.0 7.1.3 Definition of Contrast Ratio NON-SELECT WAVE BRIGHTNESS (%) SELECT WAVE b a OPERATION VOLTAGE Contrast Ratio = Brightness of non-selected state (b) Brightness of selected state (a) Conditions (a) Operating Voltage: VLCD (b) Temperature: 25C (c) Viewing Angle, = 0o 7.1.4 Response Time Luminance (%) 90 10 Td Tr Time Tr: Measured between 10% and 90% of LCD segment maximum response with VON. Td: With voltage switches to zero and the instant LCD segment reaches 10% of its maximum response. 7 CRYSTAL CLEAR TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD. Spec. No: C216x04xxW00 REV. 1.0 8.0 Interface 8.1 Display Driver ST7066U and ST7065C 8.2 Duty Cycle 1/16 8.3 Pin-out Assignments Pin No Symbol Description 1 VSS Ground terminal of module 2 VDD Supply terminal of module 3 VO Power supply for Liquid Crystal Drive 4 RS 5 R/W 6 E Register Select: RS = 0 .... Instruction Register RS = 1 .... Data Register Read/Write: High = Read Low = Write Enable 7 to 14 D0 to D7 15 (BL -) 16 (BL +) Bi-directional Data Bus. Data Transfer is performed once, thru D0 to D7, in the case of interface data length is 8-bits. LED power supply terminals 8 CRYSTAL CLEAR TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD. Spec. No: C216x04xxW00 REV. 1.0 9.0 Timing Characteristics/Timing Diagrams Write mode Read mode 9 CRYSTAL CLEAR TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD. Spec. No: C216x04xxW00 REV. 1.0 10 CRYSTAL CLEAR TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD. Spec. No: C216x04xxW00 REV. 1.0 Interface with extension driver 11 CRYSTAL CLEAR TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD. Spec. No: C216x04xxW00 REV. 1.0 10.0 Power Supply VDD VDD-V0 5.0V V0 VSS Where VDD-V0 = LCD Driving voltage LED A LED K 5.0V For backlight version only Block Diagram Vss Vdd Vo Rs R/W E 1 2 3 4 5 6 DB0 to DB7 7~14 BLBL+ LCD 16 COMMONS CONTROLLER IC & DRIVER 11.0 40 SEGMENTS 40 SEGMENTS 15 16 BACKLIGHT PIN 15 & 16 ARE NOT CONNECTED FOR NON - BACKLIGHT MODULE. 12 CRYSTAL CLEAR TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD. Spec. No: C216x04xxW00 REV. 1.0 12.0 Instructions 13 CRYSTAL CLEAR TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD. Spec. No: C216x04xxW00 REV. 1.0 8 bit operation example. 14 CRYSTAL CLEAR TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD. Spec. No: C216x04xxW00 REV. 1.0 Relationship between character code (DDRAM) and character pattern (CGRAM) 15 CRYSTAL CLEAR TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD. Spec. No: C216x04xxW00 REV. 1.0 Character Generator ROM (ST7066U-0A-B) 16 CRYSTAL CLEAR TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD. Spec. No: C216x04xxW00 REV. 1.0 13.0 Quality Assurance 13.1 ZONE DEFINITION ZONE A ZONE B (Outside Viewing Area) EFFECTIVE VIEWING AREA ZONE C (Sealing Area) 13.1.1 Black Spot, White Spot and Foreign Material Defect Category Black Spot, White Spot and Foreign Material Defect Description Black Spot, White Spot and Foreign Material Criterion Zone / Dimension Drawing Specification Acceptable No. A B C NC NC NC 0.10<D < 0.20mm 3 3 NC 0.20 < D < 0.30mm 1 2 NC D > 0.30 mm NC: No count 0 0 NC D < 0.10mm B A D = (A + B)/2 D: Mean Diameter of Defect 13.1.2 Defect Category Line shape and scratches 13.1.3 Defect Category Pin Hole Line Shape and Scratches Defect Description Line shape and scratches Criterion Zone /Dimension X Y <0.01mm < 2 mm < 0.02mm <1 mm < 0.0 2mm Drawing Specification Acceptable No. A B C NC NC NC 1 1 NC 1 2 NC Pin Hole Defect Description Pin hole / void at light up segment Criterion Drawing Specification D < 0.20mm within 1 part/segment B A D = (A + B)/2 17 CRYSTAL CLEAR TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD. Spec. No: C216x04xxW00 REV. 1.0 13.1.4 Polarizer Bubble/Foreign Material Defect Category Defect Description Polarizer bubble / Foreign material Criterion Zone / Dimension D 0.15mm 0.15 < D 0.30mm 0.30 < D 0.50mm 0.50 < D 1.0mm Drawing Specification Acceptable No. A B C NC NC NC 3 5 NC 2 3 NC 0 1 B A D = (A + B)/2 NC NC: No count D: Mean Diameter of Defect Accept - if air bubble at the seal area does not propagate into effective viewing area Note: Total defects shall not exceed five 18 CRYSTAL CLEAR TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD. Spec. No: C216x04xxW00 REV. 1.0 14. Precaution for using LCM 1. Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) e) LCD is made up of glass, organic sealant, organic fluid and Avoid pressing on the metal bezel, polymer based polarizers. The following precautions should be otherwise taken when handling. could be deformed and lose contact, a) the elastomer connector resulting in missing pixels. Keep the temperature within the range of use and storage. Excessive temperature and humidity could b) c) cause polarization degredation, polarizer peel off or 2.2 Static Electricity bubble. LCM contains CMOS LSI's and the same Do not contact the exposed polarizer with anything precaution for such devices should apply, namely harder than HB pencil lead. To clean dust off the a) display surface, wipe gently with cotton, chamois or he/she comes into contact with the module. other soft material soaked in petroleum benzin. Never touch any of the conductive parts Wipe off saliva or water drops immediately. Contact such as the LSI pads, the copper leads on the with water over a long period of time may cause PCB and the interface terminals with any polarizer deformation or colour fading, while an parts of the human body. active LCD with water condensation on its surface b) Glass can be easily chipped or cracked from rough c) Do not drive LCD with DC voltage. Only properly grounded soldering irons should be used. handling, especially at corners and edges. e) The modules should be kept in antistatic bags or other containers to static for storage. will cause corrosion of ITO electrodes. d) The operator should be grounded whenever d) If an electric screwdriver is used, it should be well grounded and shielded from commutator spark. 2. Liquid Crystal Display Modules. 2.1 Mechanical Considerations e) The normal static prevention measures LCM are assembled and adjusted with a high degree should be observed for work clothes and of precision. Avoid excessive shocks and do not working benches, the latter conductive make any alterations or modification. The following (rubber) mat is recommended. should be noted. a) f) Since dry air is inductive to statics, a relative humidity of 50-60% is recommended. Do not tamper in any way with the tabs on the metal frame. b) c) d) Do not modify the PCB by drilling extra 2.3 Soldering holes, changing its outline, moving its a) Solder only to the I/O terminals. component or modifying its pattern. b) Use only soldering irons with proper grounding and no leakage. Do not touch the elastomer connector, especially insert a backlight panel (for c) Soldering temperature: 280 C example, EL) d) Soldering time: 3 to 4 sec When mounting a LCM make sure that the e) Use eutectic solder with resin flux fill. PCB is not under any stress such as f) If flux is used, the LCD surface should be bending or twisting. Elastomer contacts are covered to avoid flux spatters. Flux residue very delicate and missing pixels could should be removed afterwards. result from slight dislocation of any of the elements. 19 CRYSTAL CLEAR TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD. Spec. No: C216x04xxW00 REV. 1.0 2.4 Operation a) The contras can be adjusted by varying the LCD driving voltage V0 b) Driving voltage should be kept within specified range, excess voltage shortens display life. c) Response time increases with decrease in temperature. d) Display may turn black or dark blue at temperature above its operational range, this is (however not pressing on the viewing area) may cause the segments to appear "fractured". e) Mechanical disturbance during operation ( such as pressing on the viewing area) may cause the segments to appear "fractured". 2.5 Storage If any fluid leaks out of the damage glass cell, wash off any human part that comes into contact with soap and water. Never swallow the fluid. The toxicity is extremely low but caution should be exercised at all the time. 2.6 Limited Warranty Unless otherwise agreed between Crystal Clear Technology and customer, Crystal Clear Technology will replace or repair any of its LCD and LCM which is found to be defective electrically and visually when inspected in accordance with Crystal Clear Technology acceptance standards, for a period of one year from date of shipment. Confirmation of such date shall be based on freight documents. The warranty liability of Crystal Clear Technology is limited to repair and/or replacement on the terms set forth above. Crystal Clear Technology will not responsible for any subsequent or consequential events. 20 CRYSTAL CLEAR TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD. Spec. No: C216x04xxW00 REV. 1.0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 10 A A B W2 2 - 2.5 4.00.3 6.90.5 B 84.00.5 79.00.3 70.0 61.0 56.4 2.5 7.00.5 11.5 13.8 C 14.5 12.5 C 1.60.1 W1 K 14 2- 1.0 -O E 16 P2.54 X (16-1) = 38.1 76.00.3 10.20.3 4.00.3 D 1 1516 2.54 D 11.7 15.8 36.00.3 44.00.5 36.00.3 26.9 A O2 .5 E F F G NOTE : 1. GENERAL TOLERANCE TO BE 0.3 2. BEZEL : COATING IN BLACK VERSION W1 W2 NO/SIDE LED BACKLIGHT 5.200.5 10.00 MAX BOTTOM LED BACKLIGHT 8.200.5 13.0 MAX PART NAME 16, JLN TP5, TMN PERINDUSTRIAN SIME UEP, 47500 SUBANG JAYA, SELANGOR DARUL EHSAN. H APPROVED CHECKED DRAWN AZHAR 1 2 3 4 G 5 6 7 8 29-05-2008 9 UNIT : MM NTS MECHANICAL SPECIFICATION DRAWING NUMBER C216x04xxW00 10 SHEET 1 1 REV. 1 H 11 21 Crystal Clear Technology 16 Jalan TP5--Taman Perindustrian Sime UEP 47600 Subang Jaya--Selangor DE Malaysia