Advanced Power
Electronics Corp. APE8837
DUAL CHANNEL LDO REGULATORS WITH ENABLE
FEATURES DESCRIPTION
Input Voltage Range : 2.5V to 6V
Varied Fixed Output Voltage Combinations
150mV Dropout at 100mA Output
Current (Vout2.8V)
Output Current: 200mA/channel (typ.)
Low Quiescent Current
Standby Current: 2uA (typ.)
Current Limit and Short Current Protections
Thermal Shutdown Protection
Fast Transient Response
Low ESR Capacitor Compatible (X7R, X5R)
Available in the 6-Pin Pb-Free SOT-26
and DFN 2x2 Packages
TYPICAL APPLICATION
ORDERING INFORMATION
Table1.
Data and specifications subject to change without notice
201003171
1
The APE8837 is a high accurately, low noise, high
ripple rejection ratio, low dropout, dual CMOS LDO voltage
regulators with enable function. The EN function allows the
output of each regulator to be turned off independently,
resulting in greatly reduced power consumption.
The APE8837 has the soft start function to suppress
the inrush current. The current limit is over 250mA per
channel and also operates as a short protection for the
output current limiter. The output voltage for each regulator
is set independently by metal trimming.
The APE8837 is fully compatible with low ESR ceramic
capacitors, reducing cost and improving output stability. This
high level output stability is maintained even during frequent
load fluctuations, due to the excellent transient response
performance and high PSRR achieved across a broad range
of frequency. It is available in the SOT-26 and DFN 2x2
packages.
CIN
1uF
VOUT2 VOUT1
GND
OUT2
C
VOUT2
OUT1
C
APE8837A
1uF 1uF
OUT1
V
EN1
EN2 VIN
VIN
APE8837 X X - HF
Y : SOT-26
Output Type Package
(Refer Table ) GN2 : DFN 2x2
Halogen Free
A : 1.5V + 2.8V H : 2.8+ 3.0V R : 3.3V +1.8V
B : 1.8V + 2.8V J : 2.8+3. 3V T : 1. 5V+3. 3V
C : 1.8V +2.6V K : 3. 0+3.0V V : 1.5V + 3.0V
D : 1.8V+3.3V L : 3.0V+3.3V W : 1.2V+2.8V
E : 2.5V + 2.8V M : 3. 3+3.3V X : 1. 2V +1.2V
F : 2.8V+1.2V P : 1.8V+3.0V Y : 2.8V+1.5V
G : 2.8V+1.8V Q : 1.5V+2.5V
Output Type Code : (V
OUT1
+V
OUT2
)
Advanced Power
Electronics Corp. APE8837
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (at TA=25°C)
Input Voltage (VIN) ----------------------------------------- GND - 0.3 to + 6V
Output Current (IO1+IO2) ----------------------------------- 500mA
Output Voltage (VOUT1/VOUT2) ----------------------
-
GND - 0.3 to VIN + 0.3
Enable Voltage (VEN1/VEN2) --------------------------
-
GND - 0.3 to VIN + 0.3
Power Dissipation (PD) ------------------------------------
-
250mW
Storage Temperature Range (TST) --------------------- -40 to 150°C
Operating Temperature Range (TOP) ------------------ -40 to 85°C
Junction Temperature Range (TJ) ---------------------
-
-40 to 125°C
Thermal Resistance from Junction to case (Rthjc) 180oC/W
250oC/W
Note. Rthja is measured with the PCB copper area of approximately 1 in2(Multi-layer). That need connect to GND pin.
PACKAGE INFORMATION
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (TA=25, unless otherwise noted.)
Parameter SYM TEST CONDITION MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Input Voltage VIN Note1. 2.5 - 5.5 V
IOUT =1mA, VIN=5V,VOUT >2.0V -2 - 2 %
IOUT =1mA, VIN=5V,VOUT 2.0V -0.04 - 0.04 V
Quiescent Current ICC IOUT1,2=0mA, VIN=5V - 60 100 uA
IOUT=0.2A, VO=VO-2%, VOUT=1.5V -1000 1200
IOUT=0.2A, VO=VO-2%, VOUT=1.8V -700 900
IOUT=0.2A, VO=VO-2%, VOUT>2.5V -300 400
Current Limit (Note2) ILIMIT VIN=VOUT (T) + 1.0V, VEN=VIN 250 - - mA
Short Circuit Current ISC VOUT<1.0V, each channel - 150 - mA
Line Regulation VLINE IOUT =1mA, VIN=VOUT+1V to 6.0V - 0.2 0.3 %/V
Load Regulation (Note 3) VLOAD IOUT =1~100mA, VIN=VOUT+1V - 0.01 0.03 %/mA
Ripple Rejection PSRR F=120Hz, IOUT= 30mA - 60 - dB
Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient IOUT=30mA (Note 4) - +100 - PPM/ºC
VENH 2--
VENL - - 0.8
Enable Pull-high Current IEN VEN1,2 = 0V - 1 2 uA
Shutdown Current ISD IOUT1,2 =0mA, VIN=5V, VEN1,2=0V - 2 4 uA
Thermal Shutdown Temperature TST - 150 C
Thermal Shutdown Hysterisis TSH - 40 C
Thermal Resistance from Junction to ambient (Rthja)
Enable Input Threshold
Output Voltage Accuracy VOUT
Dropout Voltage VDROP
V
2
mV
DFN 2x2 (6L)
VOUT2
EN1 EN2
1 2 3
456
VIN
GND
VOUT1
(TOP VIEW)
GND
APE8837
(Top View)
SOT-26
3
2
6
4
1
VIN GND
EN1 VOUT1
5
EN2 VOUT2
APE8837
Advanced Power
Electronics Corp. APE8837
Note 1. VIN (min) =VOUT+VDROP
Note 2. Current limit is measured at constant junction temperature by using pulsed testing with a low ON time.
Note 3. Regulation is measured at constant junction temperature by using pulsed testing with a low ON time.
Note 4. Guaranteed by design.
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
PIN SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION
VIN Input Voltage
GND Common Ground Pin
EN1 VOUT1 Enable Control Pin
EN2 VOUT2 Enable Control Pin
VOUT1 Output1 Voltage
VOUT2 Output2 Voltage
BLOCK DIAGRAM
FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
3
Current
Limit1
-+
VIN
VOUT1
GND
Error
Amp
Bandgap
Thermal
Shutdown
Enable1
EN1
Current
Limit2
-
+
Error
Amp Enable2
EN2
VOUT2
The APE8837 is a highly accurate, dual, low noise, CMOS LDO voltage
regulators with enable function. The output voltage for each regulator is set
independently by fuse trimming. As illustrated in function block diagram, it consists of a
reference, error amplifier, a P-channel pass transistor, an ON/OFF control logic and an
internal feedback voltage divider. The band gap reference is connected to the error
amplifier, which compares the reference with the feedback voltage and amplifies the
voltage difference. If the feedback voltage is lower than the reference voltage, the
pass- transistor gate is pulled lower, which allows more current to pass to the VOUT pin
and increases the output voltage. If the feedback voltage is too high, the pass
transistor gate is pulled up to decrease the output voltage. The output voltage is feed
back through an internal resistive divider connected to VOUT pin. Additional blocks
include an output current limiter, thermal sensor, and shutdown logic.
Advanced Power
Electronics Corp. APE8837
Enable Function
Dropout Voltage
Current Limit
Thermal Shutdown Protection
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Input Capacitor
4
Thermal Shutdown protection limits total power dissipation of APE8837. When
the junction temperature exceeds TJ = +150°C, a thermal sensor turns off the pass
transistor, allowing the IC to cool down. The thermal sensor turns the pass transistor
on again after the junction temperature cools down by 40°C, resulting in a pulsed
output during continuous thermal shutdown conditions.
Thermal shutdown protection is designed to protect the APE8837 in the event of fault
conditions. For continuous operation, the absolute maximum operating junction
temperature rating of TJ = +125°C should not be exceeded.
EN1 and EN2 pin start and stop the corresponding outputs independently. When
the EN pin is switched to the power off level, the operation of all internal circuit stops,
the build-in P-channel MOSFET output transistor between pins VIN and VOUT is
switched off, allowing current consumption to be drastically reduced.
A regulator’s minimum input-output voltage differential, or dropout voltage,
determines the lowest usable supply voltage. The APE8837 use a P- channel
MOSFET pass transistor, its dropout voltage is function of drain-to-source on-
resistance RDS (ON) multiplied by the load current.
VDROPOUT = VIN-VOUT = RDS(ON) x IOUT
Each channel of APE8837 includes a fold back current limiter. It monitors and
controls the pass transistor’s gate voltage, estimates the output current, and limits the
output current within 250mA.
Like any low-dropout regulator, the APE8837 requires input and output
decoupling capacitors. The device is specifically designed for portable applications
requiring minimum board space and smallest components. These capacitors must be
correctly selected for good performance (see Capacitor Characteristics Section).
Please note that linear regulators with a low dropout voltage have high internal loop
gains which require care in guarding against oscillation caused by insufficient
decoupling capacitance.
An input capacitance of 1µF is required between input pin and ground directly
(the amount of the capacitance may be increased without limit). The input capacitor
must be located less than 1cm from the device to assure input stability. A lower ESR
capacitor allows the use of less capacitance, while higher ESR type (like aluminum
electrolytic) requires more capacitance. Capacitor types (aluminum, ceramic and
tantalum) can be mixed in parallel, but the total equivalent input capacitance/ ESR
must be defined as above to stable operation. There are no requirements for the ESR
on the input capacitor, but tolerance and temperature coefficient must be considered
when selecting the capacitor to ensure the capacitance will be 1µF over the entire
operating temperature range.
Advanced Power
Electronics Corp. APE8837
Output Capacitor
Thermal Considerations
5
The APE8837 series can deliver a current of up to 200mA/channel over the full
operating junction temperature range. However, the maximum output current must be
debated at higher ambient temperature to ensure the junction temperature does not
exceed 125°C. With all possible conditions, the junction temperature must be within
the range specified under operating conditions. Power dissipation can be calculated
based on the output current and the voltage drop across regulator.
PD = (VIN - VOUT) IOUT + VIN x IGND
The final operating junction temperature for any set of conditions can be
estimated by the following thermal equation:
PD (MAX) = (TJ (MAX) - TA) / θJA
Where TJ (MAX) is the maximum junction temperature of the die (125°C) and TA is
the maximum ambient temperature. The junction to ambient thermal resistance (θJA)
SOT-26 package at recommended minimum footprint is 250°C/W.
The APE8837 is designed specifically to work with very small ceramic output
capacitors. A ceramic capacitor (temperature characteristics X7R, X5R) in 1μF is
suitable for the APE8837 application. The recommended minimum capacitance for the
device is 1μF, X5R or X7R dielectric ceramic, between VOUT and GND for stability,
but it may be increased without limit. Higher capacitance values help to improve
transient. The output capacitor's ESR is critical because it forms a zero to provide
phase lead which is required for loop stability.
Package Outline : SOT-26
Millimeters
SYMBOLS MIN NOM MAX
A 2.70 2.90 3.10
B 2.60 2.80 3.00
C 1.40 1.60 1.80
D 0.30 0.43 0.55
E 0.00 0.05 0.10
G
I
J
L
1.All Dimension Are In Millimeters.
2.Dimension Does Not Include Mold Protrusions.
Part Marking Information & Packing : SOT-26
0.37REF
0.95REF
1.90REF
ADVANCED POWER ELECTRONICS CORP.
0.12REF
H 1.20REF
RP&YY
Part Number : RP
D
Date Code
YY:2004,2008,2012…
YY:2003,2007,2011…
YY:2002,2006,2010…
YY:2001,2005,2009…
CB
L
L
G
E
J
I
A
H
Vout Code
(see the table1.)
Package Outline : DFN 2x2-6L
Millimeters
MIN NOM MAX
A0.80 0.85 1.00
A1 0.00 0.05
b 0.20 0.25 0.30
C0.195 0.203 0.211
D 1.95 2.00 2.05
D2 0.55 0.60 0.65
E 1.95 2.00 2.05
E2 1.15 1.20 1.25
e
L0.3 0.35 0.4
1.All Dimension Are In Millimeters.
2.Dimension Does Not Include Mold Protrusions.
Part Marking Information & Packing : DFN 2x2-6L
Draw No. I1-N3S6-G-v00
0.65 (ref)
SYMBOLS
ADVANCED POWER ELECTRONICS CORP.
Date Code (YWS)
Y:Year
WWeek
SSequence
RP&
YWS
Vout Code (see the table1.)
1
E2
DL
D
E
b
e
A1
A
C
Part Number : RP