LM324MX - ROHM Semiconductor - Datasheet.Directory

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General-purpose Operational Amplifiers / Comparators

NOW SERIES

Operational Amplifiers

LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX

●Description

The Universal Standard family LM358 / 324, LM2904 /

2902 monolithic ICs integrat e two independent op-amps

and phase compensation capacitors on a single chip

and feature high-gain, low power consumption, and an

operating voltage range of 3[V] to 32[V]

(single power supply.)

●Features

1) Operating temperature range

Commercial Grade LM358 / 324 family : 0[℃] to +

70[℃]

Extended Industrial Grade LM2904 / 2902 family : -40[℃] to +85[℃]

2) Wide operating supply voltage

+3[V] to +32[V] (single supply)

±1.5[V] to ±16[V] (dual supply)

3) Low supply current

4) Common-mode input voltage range including ground

5) Differential input voltage range equal to maximum rated

5) Supply voltage

6) High large signal voltage gain

7) Wide output voltage range

●Pin Assignment

TSSOP14

LM358MX LM324MX LM324MTX

LM2902MX LM2904MX

SO package14

SO package8

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

14

13

12

11

10

9

8

OUTPUT 1

INPUT 1－

V+

INPUT 2+

INPUT 2－

OUTPUT 2

OUTPUT 4

INPUT 4－

INPUT 4+

GND

INPUT 3+

INPUT 3－

OUTPUT 3

－＋＋－

OUTPUT A 1

2

3

4

－

INVERTING

INPUT

A

NON-INVERTING

INPUT

A

GND

V＋

OUTPUT B

8

7

6

5

＋

NON-INVERTING

INPUT B

INVERTING

INPUT B

－

＋

INPUT 1+

No.11094ECT01

NOW

SERIES

LM358 family LM324 family

Quad

LM2904 family LM2902 family

LM358MX

LM324M

X

LM324MTX

LM2904MX

LM2902MX

Dual

Technical Note

2/17

LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX

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●Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta=25[℃])

Parameter Symbol Ratings Unit

LM358 family LM324 family LM2904 family LM2902 family

Supply Voltage V+ +32 +26 V

Operating Temperature Range Topr 0 to +70 -40 to +85 ℃

Storage Temperature Range Tstg -65 to +150 ℃

Storage Temperature Range VICM -0.3 to +32 -0.3 to +26 V

Maximum junction Temperature Tjmax +150 ℃

●Electric Characteristics

○LM358,LM324 family (Unless otherwise specified, V＋=＋5[V])

Parameter Symbol

Temperature

range

Limits

Unit Conditions Fig.

No

LM358 family LM324 family

Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.

Input Offset Voltage (*1) VIO 25℃ － 2 7 － 2 7

mV RS=0[Ω] VO=1.4[V]

V+=5[V] to 30[V] 98

Full range －－ 9 －－ 9

Input Offset Voltage Drift αVIO －－ 7 －－ 7 － μV/℃ RS=0[Ω] －

Input Bias Current (*1) IIB 25℃ － 45 250 － 45 250 nA VO=1.4[V]

IIN (+)orIIN(-)

VCM=0[V] 98

Full range － 40 500 － 40 500

Input Offset Current (*1) IIO 25℃ － 5 50

－ 5 50

nA IIN (+)-IIN (-),VCM=0[V] 98

Full range －－ 150 －－ 150 IIN (+)-IIN (-)

Input Offset Current Drift αIIO －－ 10 －－ 10 － pA/℃ RS=0[Ω] －

Input Common-mode Voltage Range VICR 25℃ －－ V

+-1.5 －－ V

+-1.5 V V+=30[V] (*8) 98

Full range －－ V

+-2.0 －－ V

+-2.0

Supply Current ICC Full range － 0.5 1.2 － 0.7 1.2

mA

V+=5[V]

RL=∞ All Op Amps 99

－ 1 2 － 1.5 3 V+=30[V]

RL=∞ All Op Amps

Output Voltage Swing VOH Full range 27 28 － 27 28 － V V+=30[V],RL=10[kΩ] 99

VOL － 5 20 － 5 20 mV RL=10[kΩ], V+=5[V]

Large Signal Voltage Gain AV 25℃ 25 100 － 25 100 － V/mV

V+=15[V]

VO=1[V] to 11[V]

RL≧2[kΩ] 98

Common-mode Rejection ratio CMRR 25℃ 65 85 － 65 85 － dB VCM=0[V] to V+-1.5[V] 98

Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR 25℃ 65 100 － 65 100 － dB V+=5[V] to 30[V] 98

Amplifier-to-Amplifier Coupling VO1/VO2 25℃ － 120 －－ 120 － dB

f=1[kHz] to 20 [kHz]

input referred 101

Output Current (*2)

Source 25℃ 20 40 － 20 40 － mA V+=15[V],VO=2[V]

VIN+=1[V],VIN-=0[V]

99

Full range 10 20 － 10 20 －

Sink

25℃ 10 20 － 10 20 － mA V+=15[V],VO=2[V]

VIN+=0[V],VIN-=1[V]

Full range 2 8 － 2 8 －

Full range 12 50 － 12 40 － μA

(*1) Absolute value

(*2) Under high temperatures, please consider the power dissipation when selecting the output current.

When output terminal is continuously shorted the output current reduces the internal temperature by flushing.

Technical Note

3/17

LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX

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○LM2904,LM2902 family (Unless otherwise specified, V+=+5[V])

Parameter Unit

Temperature

range

Limits

Unit Conditions Fig.No

LM2904 family LM2902 family

Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.

Input Offset Voltage (*3) VIO 25℃ － 2 7

－ 2 7

mV RS=0[Ω] VO=1.4[V]

V+=5[V] to 26[V] 98

Full range －－ 10 －－ 10

Input Offset Voltage Drift αVIO －－ 7 －－ 7 － μV/℃ RS=0[Ω] -

Input Bias Current (*3) IIB 25℃ － 45 250 － 45 250

nA VO=1.4[V]

IIN(+)orIIN(-)

VCM=0[V] 98

Full range － 40 500 －－ 500

Input Offset Current (*3) IIO 25℃ － 5 50

－ 5 50

nA IIN(+)-IIN(-),VCM=0[V] 98

Full range － 45 200 － 45 200 IIN(+)-IIN(-)

Input Offset Current Drift αIIO －－ 10 －－ 10 － pA/℃ RS=0[Ω] -

Input Common-mode Voltage Range VICR 25℃ －－ V

+-1.5 －－ V

+-1.5 V V+=26[V] (*8) 98

Full range －－ V

+-2.0 －－ V

+-2.0

Supply Current ICC Full range － 0.5 1.2 － 0.7 1.2

mA

V+=5[V]

RL=∞ All Op Amps 99

－ 1 2 － 1.5 3 V+=26[V],

RL=∞ All Op Amps

Output Voltage Swing VOH Full range 23 24 － 23 24 － V V+=26[V], RL=10[kΩ] 99

VOL － 5 100 － 5 100 mV RL=10[kΩ], V+=5[V]

Large Signal Voltage Gain AV 25℃ 25 100 － 25 100 － V/mV

V+=15[V]

VO=1[V] to 11[V]

RL≧2[kΩ] 98

Common-mode Rejection Ratio CMRR 25℃ 50 70 － 50 70 － dB VCM=0[V]to V+=-1.5[V] 98

Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR 25℃ 50 100 － 50 100 － dB V+=5[V] to 26[V] 98

Amplifier-to-Amplifier Coupling VO1/VO2 25℃ － 120 －－ 120 － dB f=1[kHz] to 20 [kHz]

Input referred 101

Output Current (*4)

Source 25℃ 20 40 － 20 40 － mA V+=15[V], VO=2[V]

VIN+=1[V], VIN-=0[V]

99

Full range 10 20 － 10 20 －

Sink

25℃ 10 20 － 10 20 － mA V+=15[V], VO=2[V]

VIN+=0[V], VIN-=1[V]

Full range 2 8 － 2 8 －

Full range 12 50 － 12 50 － μA

(*3) Absolute value

(*4) Under high temperatures, please consider the power dissipation when selecting the output current.

When the output terminal is continuously shorted the output current reduces the internal temperature by flushing.

Technical Note

4/17

LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX

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●Reference Data LM358 family

(*)The data above is ability value of sample, it is not guaranteed.

0

200

400

600

800

0 25 50 75 100

AM BIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]

POWER DISSIPATION Pd [mW]

25℃

Supply Current – Supply Voltage

0℃

Supply Current – Ambient Temperature

3V

32V

5V

Derating Curve

Maximum Output Voltage – Supply Voltage

(RL=10[kΩ]）

0℃

Maximum Output Voltage – Ambient Temperature

(VCC=5[V],RL=2[kΩ])

Output Source Current – Output Voltage

(VCC=5[V])

0℃

25℃

70℃

Output Source Current – Ambient Temperature

(VOUT=0[V])

15V

3V

5V

Output Sink Current – Output Voltage

(VCC=5[V])

0℃

25℃

70℃

Output Sink Current – Ambient Temperature

(VOUT=VCC)

3V

5V

15V

Low Level Sink Current - Supply Voltage

(VOUT=0.2[V])

0℃

25℃

Low Level Sink Current - Ambient Temperature

(VOUT=0.2[V])

32V

5V

3V

Input Offset Voltage - Supply Voltage

(Vicm=0[V], VOUT=1.4[V])

0℃ 25℃

LM358 family

70℃

BA2904 family BA2904 family

LM358 family LM358 famil

y

LM358 famil

y

LM358 family LM358 family LM358 family

LM358 famil

y

LM358 famil

y

LM358 famil

y

Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3

Fig. 4 Fig. 5 Fig. 6

Fig. 7 Fig. 8 Fig. 9

Fig. 10 Fig. 11 Fig. 12

LM358 family LM358 famil

y

LM358MX

70

Technical Note

5/17

LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX

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●Reference Data LM358 family

(*)The data above is ability value of sample, it is not guaranteed.

Input Bias Current – Ambient Temperature

(VCC=30[V],Vicm=28[V],VOUT=1.4[V])

Input Offset Voltage – Common Mode Input Voltage

(VCC=5[V])

Input Bias Current – Supply Voltage

(Vicm=0[V], VOUT=1.4[V])

Input Offset Voltage – Ambient Temperature

(Vicm=0[V], VOUT=1.4[V])

3V

32V

5V

0℃ 25℃

Input Bias Current – Ambient Temperature

(Vicm=0[V],VOUT=1.4[V])

3V 5V

Input Offset Current – Supply Voltage

(Vicm=0[V],VOUT=1.4[V])

0℃ 25℃

Input Offset Current – Ambient Temperature

(Vicm=0[V],VOUT=1.4[V])

3V

32V

5V

0℃

25℃

0℃

70℃

25℃

Large Signal Voltage Gain

– Ambient Temperature

(RL=2[kΩ]）

15V

5V

0℃ 25℃

Common Mode Rejection Ratio

– Supply Voltage

Common Mode Rejection Ratio

– Ambient Temperature

5V 3V

32V

Power Supply Rejection Ratio

– Ambient Temperature

Large Signal Voltage Gain – Supply Voltage

(RL=2[kΩ]）

70℃

32V

70℃

LM358 family LM358 family LM358 famil

y

LM358 family LM358 famil

y

LM358 famil

y

LM358 famil

y

LM358 famil

y

LM358 family

LM358 famil

y

LM358 family LM358 famil

y

Fig. 13 Fig. 14 Fig. 15

Fig. 16 Fig. 17 Fig. 18

Fig. 19 Fig. 20 Fig. 21

Fig. 22 Fig. 23 Fig. 24

36V

[V]

Technical Note

6/17

LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX

www.rohm.com 2011.06 - Rev.C

●Reference Data LM324 family

(*)The data above is ability value of sample, it is not guaranteed.

0

200

400

600

800

1000

0 25 50 75 100

AMBIENT TEM PERATURE : Ta [℃]

POWER DISSIPATION Pd [mW]

25℃

Supply Current – Supply Voltage

0℃

Supply Current – Ambient Temperature

3V

32V

5V

Derating Curve

Maximum Output Voltage – Supply Voltage

(RL=10[kΩ]）

0℃

Maximum Output Voltage – Ambient Temperature

(VCC=5[V],RL=2[kΩ])

Output Source Current – Output Voltage

(VCC=5[V])

0℃

25℃

70℃

Output Source Current – Ambient Temperature

(VOUT=0[V])

15V

3V

5V

Output Sink Current – Output Voltage

(VCC=5[V])

0℃

25℃

70℃

Output Sink Current – Ambient Temperature

(VOUT=VCC)

3V

5V

15V

Low Level Sink Current - Supply Voltage

(VOUT=0.2[V])

0℃

25℃

Low Level Sink Current - Ambient Temperature

(VOUT=0.2[V])

32V

5V

3V

Input Offset Voltage - Supply Voltage

(Vicm=0[V], VOUT=1.4[V])

0℃ 25℃

LM324 family

70℃

BA2904 family BA2904 family

LM324 family LM324 famil

y

LM324 famil

y

LM324 family LM324 family LM324 family

LM324 famil

y

LM324 famil

y

LM324 famil

y

Fig. 25 Fig. 26 Fig. 27

Fig. 28 Fig. 29 Fig. 30

Fig. 31 Fig. 32 Fig. 33

Fig. 34 Fig. 35 Fig. 36

LM324 family LM324 famil

y

LM324MTX

LM324MX

70

[℃]

Technical Note

7/17

LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX

www.rohm.com 2011.06 - Rev.C

●Reference Data LM324 family

(*)The data above is ability value of sample, it is not guaranteed.

Input Bias Current – Ambient Temperature

(VCC=30[V],Vicm=28[V],VOUT=1.4[V])

Input Offset Voltage

– Common Mode Input Voltage

(VCC=5[V])

Input Bias Current – Supply Voltage

(Vicm=0[V], VOUT=1.4[V])

Input Offset Voltage – Ambient Temperature

(Vicm=0[V], VOUT=1.4[V])

3V

32V

5V

0℃ 25℃

Input Bias Current – Ambient Temperature

(Vicm=0[V],VOUT=1.4[V])

5V

Input Offset Current – Supply Voltage

(Vicm=0[V],VOUT=1.4[V])

0℃ 25℃

Input Offset Current – Ambient Temperature

(Vicm=0[V],VOUT=1.4[V])

3V

32V

5V

0℃

25℃

0℃

70℃

25℃

Large Signal Voltage Gain

– Ambient Temperature

(RL=2[kΩ])

15V

5V

0℃ 25℃

Common Mode Rejection Ratio

– Supply Voltage

Common Mode Rejection Ratio

– Ambient Temperature

5V 3V

32V

Power Supply Rejection Ratio

– Ambient Temperature

Large Signal Voltage Gain – Supply Voltage

(RL=2[kΩ])

70℃

32V

70℃

LM324 family LM324 family LM324 famil

y

LM324 family LM324 famil

y

LM324 famil

y

LM324 famil

y

LM324 famil

y

LM324 family

LM324 famil

y

LM324 family LM324 famil

y

Fig. 37 Fig. 38 Fig. 39

Fig. 40 Fig. 41 Fig. 42

Fig. 43 Fig. 44 Fig. 45

Fig. 46 Fig. 47 Fig. 48

[V]

36V

3V

Technical Note

8/17

LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX

www.rohm.com 2011.06 - Rev.C

●Reference Data LM2904 family

(*)The data above is ability value of sample, it is not guaranteed.

0

200

400

600

800

0 25 50 75 100

AMBIENT TEM PERATURE [℃]

POWER DISSIPA TION Pd [m W ]

25℃

Supply Current – Supply Voltage

-40℃

Supply Current – Ambient Temperature

3V

32V

5V

Derating Curve

Maximum Output Voltage – Supply Voltage

(RL=10[kΩ]）

-40℃

Maximum Output Voltage – Ambient Temperature

(VCC=5[V],RL=2[kΩ])

Output Source Current – Output Voltage

(VCC=5[V])

-

40

℃

25℃

85℃

Output Source Current – Ambient Temperature

(VOUT=0[V])

15V

3V

5V

Output Sink Current – Output Voltage

(VCC=5[V])

-40℃

25℃

85℃

Output Sink Current – Ambient Temperature

(VOUT=VCC)

3V

5V

15V

Low Level Sink Current - Supply Voltage

(VOUT=0.2[V])

-40℃

25℃

Low Level Sink Current - Ambient Temperature

(VOUT=0.2[V])

32V

5V

3V

Input Offset Voltage - Supply Voltage

(Vicm=0[V], VOUT=1.4[V])

-40℃ 25℃

LM2904 family

85℃

BA2904 family BA2904 family

LM2904 family LM2904 famil

y

LM2904 famil

y

LM2904 family LM2904 family LM2904 family

LM2904 famil

y

LM2904 famil

y

LM2904 famil

y

Fig. 49 Fig.50 Fig. 51

Fig. 52 Fig. 53 Fig. 54

Fig. 55 Fig. 56 Fig. 57

Fig. 58 Fig. 59 Fig. 60

LM2904 family LM2904 famil

y

LM2904MX

85

Technical Note

9/17

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●Reference Data LM2904 family

(*)The data above is ability value of sample, it is not guaranteed.

Input Bias Current – Ambient Temperature

(VCC=30[V],Vicm=28[V],VOUT=1.4[V])

Input Offset Voltage – Common Mode Input Voltage

(VCC=5[V])

Input Bias Current – Supply Voltage

(Vicm=0[V], VOUT=1.4[V])

Input Offset Voltage – Ambient Temperature

(Vicm=0[V], VOUT=1.4[V])

3V

32V

5V

-40℃ 25℃

Input Bias Current – Ambient Temperature

(Vicm=0[V],VOUT=1.4[V])

3V 5V

Input Offset Current – Supply Voltage

(Vicm=0[V],VOUT=1.4[V])

-40℃ 25℃

Input Offset Current – Ambient Temperature

(Vicm=0[V],VOUT=1.4[V])

3V

32V

5V

-40℃

25℃

-40℃

85℃

25℃

Large Signal Voltage Gain

– Ambient Temperature

(RL=2[kΩ]）

15V

5V

-40℃ 25℃

Common Mode Rejection Ratio

– Supply Voltage

Common Mode Rejection Ratio

– Ambient Temperature

5V 3V

32V

Power Supply Rejection Ratio

– Ambient Temperature

Large Signal Voltage Gain – Supply Voltage

(RL=2[kΩ]）

85℃

32V

85℃

LM2904 famil

y

LM2904 famil

y

LM2904 family

LM2904 family LM2904 family LM2904 family

LM2904 family LM2904 family LM2904 famil

y

LM2904 famil

y

LM2904 famil

y

LM2904 family

Fig. 61 Fig. 62 Fig. 63

Fig. 64 Fig. 65 Fig. 66

Fig. 67 Fig. 68 Fig. 69

Fig. 70 Fig. 71 Fig. 72

36V

[V]

Technical Note

10/17

LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX

www.rohm.com 2011.06 - Rev.C

●Reference Data LM2902 family

(*)The data above is ability value of sample, it is not guaranteed.

0

200

400

600

800

1000

0 25 50 75 100

AM BIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]

POWER DISSIPA TION Pd [m W ]

25℃

Supply Current – Supply Voltage

-40℃

Supply Current – Ambient Temperature

3V

32V

5V

Derating Curve

Maximum Output Voltage – Supply Voltage

(RL=10[kΩ]）

-40℃

Maximum Output Voltage – Ambient Temperature

(VCC=5[V],RL=2[kΩ])

Output Source Current – Output Voltage

(VCC=5[V])

-40℃

25℃

85℃

Output Source Current – Ambient Temperature

(VOUT=0[V])

15V

3V

5V

Output Sink Current – Output Voltage

(VCC=5[V])

-40℃

25℃

85℃

Output Sink Current – Ambient Temperature

(VOUT=VCC)

3V

5V

15V

Low Level Sink Current - Supply Voltage

(VOUT=0.2[V])

-40℃

25℃

Low Level Sink Current - Ambient Temperature

(VOUT=0.2[V])

32V

5V

3V

Input Offset Voltage - Supply Voltage

(Vicm=0[V], VOUT=1.4[V])

-40℃ 25℃

LM2902 family

85℃

BA2904 family BA2904 family

LM2902 family LM2902 famil

y

LM2902 famil

y

LM2902 family LM2902 family LM2902 family

LM2902 famil

y

LM2902 famil

y

LM2902 famil

y

Fig. 73 Fig. 74 Fig. 75

Fig. 76 Fig. 77 Fig. 78

Fig. 79 Fig. 80 Fig. 81

Fig. 82 Fig. 83 Fig. 84

LM2902 family LM2902 famil

y

LM2902MX

70

[℃]

Technical Note

11/17

LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX

www.rohm.com 2011.06 - Rev.C

●Reference DataLM2 902 famil y

(*)The data above is ability value of sample, it is not guaranteed.

Input Bias Current – Ambient Temperature

(VCC=30[V],Vicm=28[V],VOUT=1.4[V])

Input Offset Voltage – Common Mode Input Voltage

(VCC=5[V])

Input Bias Current – Supply Voltage

(Vicm=0[V], VOUT=1.4[V])

Input Offset Voltage – Ambient Temperature

(Vicm=0[V], VOUT=1.4[V])

3V

32V

5V

-40℃ 25℃

Input Bias Current – Ambient Temperature

(Vicm=0[V],VOUT=1.4[V])

5V

Input Offset Current – Supply Voltage

(Vicm=0[V],VOUT=1.4[V])

-40℃ 25℃

Input Offset Current – Ambient Temperature

(Vicm=0[V],VOUT=1.4[V])

3V

32V

5V

-40℃

25℃

-40℃

85℃

25℃

Large Signal Voltage Gain

– Ambient Temperature

(RL=2[kΩ]）

15V

5V

-40℃ 25℃

Common Mode Rejection Ratio

– Supply Voltage

Common Mode Rejection Ratio

– Ambient Temperature

5V 3V

32V

Power Supply Rejection Ratio

– Ambient Temperature

Large Signal Voltage Gain – Supply Voltage

(RL=2[kΩ]）

85℃

32V

85℃

LM2902 famil

y

LM2902 famil

y

LM2902 family

LM2902 family LM2902 family LM2902 family

LM2902 family LM2902 family LM2902 famil

y

LM2902 famil

y

LM2902 famil

y

LM2902 family

Fig. 85 Fig. 86 Fig. 87

Fig. 88 Fig. 89 Fig. 90

Fig. 91 Fig. 92 Fig. 93

Fig. 94 Fig. 95 Fig. 96

[V]

36V

3V

Technical Note

12/17

LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX

www.rohm.com 2011.06 - Rev.C

●Circuit Diagram

Fig.97 Circuit Diagram (each Op-Amp)

●Measurement Circuit 1 NULL Method measurement Con dition V+, GND, EK, VICR Unit : [V]

Parameter VF S1 S2 S3 LM358/LM324 family LM2904/LM2902 family Calculation

V+ GND EK VICR V+ GND EK VICR

Input Offset V oltage VF1 ON ON OFF 5 t o 3 0 0 -1.4 0 5 t o 3 0 0 -1.4 0 1

Input Offset Current VF2 OFF OFF OFF 5 0 -1.4 0 5 0 -1.4 0 2

Input Bias Current VF3 OFF ON OFF 5 0 -1.4 0 5 0 -1.4 0 3

VF4 ON OFF 5 0 -1.4 0 5 0 -1.4 0

Large Signal Voltage Gain VF5 ON ON ON 15 0 -1.4 0 15 0 -1.4 0 4

VF6 15 0 -11.4 0 15 0 -11.4 0

Common-mode Rejection Ra tio VF7 ON ON OFF 5 0 -1.4 0 5 0 -1.4 0 5

VF8 5 0 -1.4 3.5 5 0 -1.4 3.5

Power supply Rejection Ratio VF9 ON ON OFF 5 0 -1.4 0 5 0 -1.4 0 6

VF10 30 0 -1.4 0 30 0 -1.4 0

－Calculation－

1.Input Offset Voltage (VIO)

2.Input Offset Current (IIO)

3.Input Bias Current (IIb)

4. Large Signal Voltage Gain (Av)

5.Common-mode Rejection R ation (CMRR)

6.Power supply rejection ratio (PSRR)

△V

+

=25V

[V]

/RsRf1+

VF1

Vio 

Fig.98 Measurement circuit 1 (Each Op Amps)

OUTPUT

INPUTS

V +

GND

-

+

50[Ω]

50[Ω]10[kΩ]

10[kΩ]

50[kΩ]

50[kΩ] 500[kΩ]

500[kΩ]

VOUT

R

f

EK

S1

S2

S3

Ri

Rs

R

f

RL

VICR DUT

V+

GND VF

0.1[μF]

1000[pF]

+15[V]

-15[V] V

/ Rs)R

f

(1+Ri

VF1VF2 -

Iio [A]

Rf / Rs) (1+ Ri2×

VF3

VF4 -

Ib [A]

VF6 - VF5

/Rs)R

f

(1+

Log20×

10×

AV

[dB]

VF8-VF7 Rs)Rf

/

(1+

Log

CMRR 3.5× [dB]

20×

PSRR ＝

20×Log △V

+×(1+Rf/Rs)

VF10 - VF9 [dB]

Technical Note

13/17

LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX

www.rohm.com 2011.06 - Rev.C

●Measurement Circuit2 Switch Condition

SW No. SW

1 SW

2 SW

3 SW

4 SW

5 SW

6 SW

7 SW

8 SW

9 SW

10 SW

11 SW

12 SW

13 SW

14 SW

15

Supply Current OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF

High Level Output Voltage OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF

Low Level Output Voltage OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON OFF

Output Source Current OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON

Output Sink Current OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF O FF ON

Slew Rate OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF ON ON ON OFF OFF OFF OFF

Gain Bandwidth Product OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON ON OFF OFF ON ON OFF OF F OFF OFF

Equivalent Input Noise Voltage ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OF F ON OFF OF F OFF

●Measurement Circuit3 Amplifier To Amplifier Coupling

Fig.99 Measurement Circuit2 (each Op-Amp) Fig.100 Slew Rate Input Waveform

Fig.101 Measurement Circuit3

VO1/VO2=20×log 100×VOUT1

VOUT2

VIN V VOUT1

=0.5 [Vrms]

V

+=+2.5[V]

GND=-2.5[V]

CH1

R1=1[kΩ]

R2=100[kΩ]

R1//R2

V

+=+2.5[V]

GND=-2.5[V]

othe

r

CH

VOUT2

R1=1[kΩ]

R2=100[kΩ]

R1//R2 V

V

～

SW1 SW2 SW3

－

＋ SW11 SW12 SW13

A

VIN- VIN+ RL

V+

GND

SW10

～～

SW7 SW8 SW9

CL

SW15

A

VVOUT

RS

SW6

SW5

SW4

R1

R3

R2

SW14 SR ＝

ΔV / Δt

Input voltage

t

Input waveform

3[V]

0.5[V]

t

Output waveform

3[V]

0.5[V] Δt

Δ

V

Output voltage

Technical Note

14/17

LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX

www.rohm.com 2011.06 - Rev.C

NOW SERIES LM2904/2902/358/324 family

●Description of Electrical Characteristics

Described below are descriptions of the relevant electrical terms

Please note that item names, symbols and their meanings may differ from those on another manufacturer’s documents.

1.Absolute maximum ratings

The absolute maximum ratings are values that should never be exceeded, since doing so may result in deterioration of electrical characteristics or damage

to the part itself as well as peripheral components.

1.1 Power supply voltage (V+/GND)

Expresses the maximum voltage that can be supplied between the positive and negative supply terminals without causing deterioration of the electrical

characterist ics or destruction of the inte rnal circuitry.

1.2 Differential input voltage (VID)

Indicates the maximum voltage that can be supplied between the non-inverting and inverting terminals without damaging the IC.

1.3 Input common-mode voltage range (VICR)

Signifies the maximum voltage that can be supplied to non-inverting and inverting terminals without causing deterioration of the characteristics or damage

to the IC itself. Normal operation is not guaranteed within the common-mode voltage range of the maximum ratings – use within the input common-mode

voltage range of the electric characteristics instead.

1.4 Operating and storage temperature ranges (Topr,Tstg)

The operating temperature range indicates the temperature range within which the IC can operate. The higher the ambient temperature, the lower the

power consumption of the IC. The storage temperature range denotes the range of temperatures the IC can be stored under without causing excessive

deterioration of the electri cal char acteristics.

1.5 Power dissipation (Pd)

Indicates the power that can be consumed by a particular mounted board at ambient temperature (25℃). For packaged products, Pd is determined by the

maximum junction temperature and the thermal resistance.

2. Electrical characteristics

2.1 Input offset voltage (VIO)

Signifies the voltage difference between the non-inverting and inverting terminals. It can be thought of as the input voltage difference required for setting

the output voltage to 0 V.

2.2 Input offset voltage drift (△VIO/△T)

Denotes the ratio of the input offset voltage fluctuation to the ambient temperature fluctuation.

2.3 Input offset current (IIO)

Indicates the difference of input bias current between the non-inverting and inverting terminals.

2.4 Input offset current drift (△IIO/△T)

Signifies the ratio of the input offset current fluctuation to the ambient temperature fluctuation.

2.5 Input bias current (IIB)

Denotes the current that flows into or out of the input terminal, it is defined by the average of the input bias current at the non-inverting terminal and the

input bias current at the inverting terminal.

2.6 Circuit current (ICC)

Indicates the current of the IC itself that flows under specified conditions and during no-load steady state.

2.7 High level output voltage/low level output voltage (VOH/VOL)

Signifying the voltage range that can be output under specified load conditions, it is in general divided into high level output voltage and low level output

voltage. High level output voltage indicates the upper limit of the output voltage, while low level output voltage the lower limit.

2.8 Large signal voltage gain (AV)

The amplifying rate (gain) of the output voltage against the voltage difference between non-inverting and inverting terminals, it is (normally) the amplifying

rate (gain) with respect to DC voltage.

AV = (output voltage fluctuation) / (input offset fluctuation)

2.9 Input common-mode voltage range (VICR)

Indicates the input voltage range under which the IC operates normally.

2.10 Common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR)

Signifies the ratio of fluctuation of the input offset voltage when the in-phase input voltage is changed (DC fluctuation).

CMRR = (change in input common-mode voltage) / (input offset fluctuation)

2.11 Power supply rejection ratio (PSRR)

Denotes the ratio of fluctuation of the input offset voltage when supply voltage is changed (DC fluctuation) .

SVR = (change in power supply voltage) / (input offset fluctuation)

2.12 Output source current/ output sink current (IOH/IOL)

The maximum current that can be output under specific output conditions, it is divided into output source current and output sink current. The output source

current indicates the current flowing out of the IC, and the output sink current the current flowing into the IC.

2.13 Channel separation (CS)

Expresses the amount of fluctuation of the input offset voltage or output voltage with respect to the change in the output voltage of a driven channel.

2.14 Slew rate (SR)

Indicates the time fluctuation ratio of the output voltage when an input step signal is supplied.

2.15 Gain bandwidth product (GBW)

The product of the specified signal frequency and the gain of the op-amp at such frequency, it gives the approximate value of the frequency where the gain

of the op-amp is 1 (maximum frequency, and unity gain frequency).

Technical Note

15/17

LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX

www.rohm.com 2011.06 - Rev.C

NOW SERIES LM2904/2902/358/324 family

●Derating curves

Power Dissipation Power Dissipation

Package Pd[W] θja [℃/W] Package Pd[W] θja [℃/W]

SO package8 (*8) 450 3.6 SO package14 610 4.9

TSSOP14 870 7.0

●Precautions

1) Unused circuits

When there are unused circuits, it is recommended that they be connected as in Fig.103,

setting the non-inverting input terminal to a potential within the in-phase input voltage range (VICR).

2) Input terminal voltage

Applying GND + 32V to the input terminal is possible without causing deterioration of the

electrical characteristics or destruction, irrespective of the supply voltage. However, this does not ensure

normal circuit operation.

Please note that the circuit operates normally only when the input voltage is within the common mode

input voltage range of the electric characteristics.

3) Power supply (single / dual)

The op-amp operates when the voltage supplied is between V+ and GND

Therefore, the single supply op-mp can be used as a dual supply op-amp as well.

4) Power dissipation (Pd)

Using the unit in excess of the rated power dissipation may cause deterioration in electrical characteristics due to the rise in chip temperature, including

reduced current capability. Therefore, please take into consideration the power dissipation (Pd) under actual operating conditions and apply a sufficient

margin in thermal design. Refer to the thermal derating curves for more information.

5) Short-circuit between pins and erroneous mounting

Incorrect mounting may damage the IC. In addition, the presence of foreign substances between the outputs, the output and the power supply, or the

output and GND may result in IC destruction.

6) Operation in a strong electromagnetic field

Operation in a strong electromagnetic field may cause malfunctions.

7) Radiation

This IC is not designed to withstand radiation.

8) IC handing

Applying mechanical stress to the IC by deflecting or bending the board may cause fluctuation of the electrical characteristics due to piezoelectric (piezo)

effects.

9) IC operation

The output stage of the IC is configured using Class C push-pull circuits. Therefore, when the load resistor is connected to the middle potential of V+ and

GND, crossover distortion occurs at the changeover between discharging and charging of the output current. Connecting a resistor between the output

terminal and GND, and increasing the bias current for Class A operation will suppress crossover distortion.

10) Board inspection

Connecting a capacitor to a pin with low impedance may stress the IC. Therefore, discharging the capacitor after every process is recommended. In

addition, when attaching and detaching the jig during the inspection phase, ensure that the power is turned OFF before inspection and removal.

Furthermore, please take measures against ESD in the assembly process as well as during transportation and storage.

11) Output capacitor

Discharge of the external output capacitor to V+ is possible via internal parasitic elements when V+ is shorted to GND, causing damage to the internal

circuitry due to thermal stress. Therefore, when using this IC in circuits where oscillation due to output capacitive load does not occur, such as in voltage

comparators, use an output capacitor with a capacitance less than 0.1μF.

0

200

400

600

800

1000

0 25 50 75 100

AMBIENT TEM PERATURE [℃]

POWER DISSIP ATION P d [m W]

0

200

400

600

800

0 25 50 75 100

AM BIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]

POWER DISSIPA TION Pd [m W ]

Fig.102 Derating Curves

Fig.103 Disable circuit example

connect

to Vic m

V

+

GND

－

＋

LM358MX, LM2904MX LM324MX/MTX, LM2902MX

70

LM2904MX

LM324MTX

LM2902MX

70

LM358MX

LM324MX

85 85

Technical Note

16/17

LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX

www.rohm.com 2011.06 - Rev.C

●Ordering part number

L M 3 5 8 M X

Family name

LM358

LM324

LM2902

LM2904

Package type

M : S.O package

MT : TSSOP

Packaging and forming s pecification

X: Embossed tape and reel

(Unit : mm)(Unit : mm)

S.O package8

0.2±0.1

0.45Min.

234

5678

1

4.9±0.2

0.545

3.9±0.2

6.0±0.3

(MAX 5.25 include BURR)

0.42±0.1

1.27

0.175

1.375±0.1

0.1 S

S

+6°

−4°

4°

∗ Order quantity needs to be multiple of the minimum quantity.

Embossed carrier tapeTape

Quantity

Direction

of feed

2500pcs

The direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper left when you hold

reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand

()

Direction of feed

Reel 1pin

(Unit : mm)

S.O package14

(Unit : mm)

71

814

(Max 9.0 include BURR) +6°

−4°

1.05±0.2

1PIN MARK

3.9±0.1

0.42−0.04

+0.05

0.22+0.05

−0.03

0.515

1.65MAX

1.375±0.075

0.175±0.075

8.65±0.1

0.65±0.15

4°

6.0±0.2

1.27

S

0.08

M

0.08 S

∗ Order quantity needs to be multiple of the minimum quantity.

Embossed carrier tapeTape

Quantity

Direction

of feed

2500pcs

The direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper left when you hold

reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand

()

Direction of feed

Reel 1pin

Technical Note

17/17

LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX

www.rohm.com 2011.06 - Rev.C

(Unit : mm)

TSSOP14

0.08 S

S

0.08

M

8

7

1

14

(Max 5.35 include BURR)

0.1±0.05

1PIN MARK

1.0±0.2

6.4±0.2

0.245+0.05

−0.04

0.65

0.5±0.15

4.4±0.1

1.2MAX

0.145 +0.05

−0.03

±44

1.0±0.05

0.55

5.0±0.1

∗ Order quantity needs to be multiple of the minimum quantity.

Embossed carrier tapeTape

Quantity

Direction

of feed

2500pcs

The direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper left when you hold

reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand

()

Direction of feed

Reel 1pin

Datasheet

Notice - GE Rev.002

Notice

Precaution on using ROHM Products

1. Our Products are designed and manufactured for application in ordinary electronic equipments (such as AV equipment,

OA equipment, telecommunication equipment, home electronic appliances, amusement equipment, etc.). If you

intend to use our Products in devices requiring extremely high reliability (such as medical equipment (Note 1), transport

equipment, traffic equipment, aircraft/spacecraft, nuclear power controllers, fuel controllers, car equipment including car

accessories, safety devices, etc.) and whose malfunction or failure may cause loss of human life, bodily injury or

serious damage to property (“Specific Applications”), please consult with the ROHM sales representative in advance.

Unless otherwise agreed in writing by ROHM in advance, ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any

damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products for Specific

Applications.

(Note1) Medical Equipment Classification of the Specific Applications

JAPAN USA EU CHINA

CLASSⅢ CLASSⅢ CLASSⅡb CLASSⅢ

CLASSⅣ CLASSⅢ

2. ROHM designs and manufactures its Products subject to strict quality control system. However, semiconductor

products can fail or malfunction at a certain rate. Please be sure to implement, at your own responsibilities, adequate

safety measures including but not limited to fail-safe design against the physical injury, damage to any property, which

a failure or malfunction of our Products may cause. The following are examples of safety measures:

[a] Installation of protection circuits or other protective devices to improve system safety

[b] Installation of redundant circuits to reduce the impact of single or multiple circuit failure

3. Our Products are designed and manufactured for use under standard conditions and not under any special or

extraordinary environments or conditions, as exemplified below. Accordingly, ROHM shall not be in any way

responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products under any

special or extraordinary environments or conditions. If you intend to use our Products under any special or

extraordinary environments or conditions (as exemplified below), your independent verification and confirmation of

product performance, reliability, etc, prior to use, must be necessary:

[a] Use of our Products in any types of liquid, including water, oils, chemicals, and organic solvents

[b] Use of our Products outdoors or in places where the Products are exposed to direct sunlight or dust

[c] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to sea wind or corrosive gases, including Cl2,

H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2

[d] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to static electricity or electromagnetic waves

[e] Use of our Products in proximity to heat-producing components, plastic cords, or other flammable items

[f] Sealing or coating our Products with resin or other coating materials

[g] Use of our Products without cleaning residue of flux (even if you use no-clean type fluxes, cleaning residue of

flux is recommended); or Washing our Products by using water or water-soluble cleaning agents for cleaning

residue after soldering

[h] Use of the Products in places subject to dew condensation

4. The Products are not subject to radiation-proof design.

5. Please verify and confirm characteristics of the final or mounted products in using the Products.

6. In particular, if a transient load (a large amount of load applied in a short period of time, such as pulse. is applied,

confirmation of performance characteristics after on-board mounting is strongly recommended. Avoid applying power

exceeding normal rated power; exceeding the power rating under steady-state loading condition may negatively affect

product performance and reliability.

7. De-rate Power Dissipation (Pd) depending on Ambient temperature (Ta). When used in sealed area, confirm the actual

ambient temperature.

8. Confirm that operation temperature is within the specified range described in the product specification.

9. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for failure induced under deviant condition from what is defined in

this document.

Precaution for Mounting / Circuit board design

1. When a highly active halogenous (chlorine, bromine, etc.) flux is used, the residue of flux may negatively affect product

performance and reliability.

2. In principle, the reflow soldering method must be used; if flow soldering method is preferred, please consult with the

ROHM representative in advance.

For details, please refer to ROHM Mounting specification

Datasheet

Notice - GE Rev.002

Precautions Regarding Application Examples and External Circuits

1. If change is made to the constant of an external circuit, please allow a sufficient margin considering variations of the

characteristics of the Products and external components, including transient characteristics, as well as static

characteristics.

2. You agree that application notes, reference designs, and associated data and information contained in this document

are presented only as guidance for Products use. Therefore, in case you use such information, you are solely

responsible for it and you must exercise your own independent verification and judgment in the use of such information

contained in this document. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses

incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of such information.

Precaution for Electrostatic

This Product is electrostatic sensitive product, which may be damaged due to electrostatic discharge. Please take proper

caution in your manufacturing process and storage so that voltage exceeding the Products maximum rating will not be

applied to Products. Please take special care under dry condition (e.g. Grounding of human body / equipment / solder iron,

isolation from charged objects, setting of Ionizer, friction prevention and temperature / humidity control).

Precaution for Storage / Transportation

1. Product performance and soldered connections may deteriorate if the Products are stored in the places where:

[a] the Products are exposed to sea winds or corrosive gases, including Cl2, H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2

[b] the temperature or humidity exceeds those recommended by ROHM

[c] the Products are exposed to direct sunshine or condensation

[d] the Products are exposed to high Electrostatic

2. Even under ROHM recommended storage condition, solderability of products out of recommended storage time period

may be degraded. It is strongly recommended to confirm solderability before using Products of which storage time is

exceeding the recommended storage time period.

3. Store / transport cartons in the correct direction, which is indicated on a carton with a symbol. Otherwise bent leads

may occur due to excessive stress applied when dropping of a carton.

4. Use Products within the specified time after opening a humidity barrier bag. Baking is required before using Products of

which storage time is exceeding the recommended storage time period.

Precaution for Product Label

QR code printed on ROHM Products label is for ROHM’s internal use only.

Precaution for Disposition

When disposing Products please dispose them properly using an authorized industry waste company.

Precaution for Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade act

Since our Products might fall under controlled goods prescribed by the applicable foreign exchange and foreign trade act,

please consult with ROHM representative in case of export.

Precaution Regarding Intellectual Property Rights

1. All information and data including but not limited to application example contained in this document is for reference

only. ROHM does not warrant that foregoing information or data will not infringe any intellectual property rights or any

other rights of any third party regarding such information or data. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable

for infringement of any intellectual property rights or other damages arising from use of such information or data.:

2. No license, expressly or implied, is granted hereby under any intellectual property rights or other rights of ROHM or any

third parties with respect to the information contained in this document.

Other Precaution

1. This document may not be reprinted or reproduced, in whole or in part, without prior written consent of ROHM.

2. The Products may not be disassembled, converted, modified, reproduced or otherwise changed without prior written

consent of ROHM.

3. In no event shall you use in any way whatsoever the Products and the related technical information contained in the

Products or this document for any military purposes, including but not limited to, the development of mass-destruction

weapons.

4. The proper names of companies or products described in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of

ROHM, its affiliated companies or third parties.

DatasheetDatasheet

Notice – WE Rev.001

General Precaution

1. Before you use our Pro ducts, you are requested to care fully read this document and fully understand its contents.

ROHM shall n ot be in an y way responsible or liabl e for fa ilure, malfunction or acci dent arising from the use of a ny

ROHM’s Products against warning, caution or note contained in this document.

2. All information contained in this docume nt is current as of the issuing date and subj ect to change without any prior

notice. Before purchasing or using ROHM’s Products, please confirm the la test information with a ROHM sale s

representative.

3. The information contained in this doc ument is provi ded on an “as is” basis and ROHM does not warrant that all

information contained in this document is accurate an d/or error-free. ROHM shall not be in an y way responsible or

liable for an y damages, expenses or losses incurred b y you or third parties resulting from inaccur acy or errors of or

concerning such information.

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