PRELIMINARY INFORMATION LOW-DROPOUT REGULATORS -- HIGH EFFICIENCY (subject to change without notice) January 18, 2000 IN OUT A82xxSLM 5 4 Data Sheet 27468.10 8226 THRU 8233 Designed specifically to meet the requirement for extended operation of battery-powered equipment such as cordless and cellular telephones, the A8226SLM thru A8233SLM voltage regulators offer the reduced dropout voltage and quiescent current essential for maximum battery life. Applicable also to palmtop computers and personal data assistants, these devices deliver a regulated output at up to 100 mA (transient), which is limited only by package power dissipation. Regulated output voltages of 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 3.0 and 3.3 are currently provided. Other voltages, down to 2.0 volts, are available on special order. T C U Y D L O N R P EO D C E N U E N R I E T F N E O R C S OR I D F -- 1 2 3 ENABLE GND NO CONNECT NC VR A PMOS pass element provides a typical dropout voltage of only 125 mV at 50 mA of load current. The low dropout voltage permits deeper battery discharge before output regulation is lost. Quiescent current does not increase significantly as the dropout voltage is approached, an ideal feature in standby/resume power systems where data integrity is crucial. Regulator accuracy and excellent temperature characteristics are provided by a bandgap reference. The A8226SLM thru A8233SLM include ENABLE inputs to give the designer complete control over power up, standby, or power down. These devices are supplied in a thermally enhanced 5-lead smalloutline plastic package similar to the SOT-23, and fitting the SC-74A footprint. All devices are rated for operation over a temperature range of -20C to +85C. Dwg. PS-021-3 FEATURES AND BENEFITS ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Input Voltage, VI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 V Peak Output Current, IOM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 mA* Enable Input Voltage, VE . . . . . . . . . . VI Operating Temperature Range, TA . . . . . . . . . . . . . -20C to +85C Junction Temperature, TJ . . . . +150C Storage Temperature Range, TS . . . . . . . . . . . . -40C to +150C * Output current rating is limited by input voltage, duty cycle, and ambient temperature. Under any set of conditions, do not exceed a junction temperature of +150C. See following pages. High Efficiency Provides Extended Battery Life 125 mV Typical Dropout Voltage at IO = 50 mA 32 A Typical Quiescent Current Less Than 1 A "Sleep" Current Low Output Noise 100 mA Peak Output Current Improved PSRR and Transient Performance APPLICATIONS Cordless and Cellular Telephones Personal Data Assistants Personal Communicators Palmtop Computers Always order by complete part number, e.g., A82xxSLM , where "xx" is the required output voltage in tenths. 8226 THRU 8233 LOW-DROPOUT REGULATORS FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM IN 5 4 DRIVE ENABLE 1 ERROR AMP ENABLE BIAS 2 OUT BANDGAP REF. GND Dwg. FS-012-5B A82xxSLM Maximum Allowable Average Output Current* with device mounted on 2.24" x 2.24" (56.9 mm x 56.9 mm) solder-coated copper-clad board in still air. Allowable Total Average (10 ms) Output Current in Milliamperes with TJ = 150C, Duty Cycle = 100% VI - VO TA 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0* 4.5* 25C 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 50C 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 70C 100 100 100 100 100 91 81 85C 100 100 100 98 84 74 66 * Absolute maximum peak output current rating is 100 mA; absolute maximum input voltage is 7 V. IO = (TJ - TA)/([VI - VO] RJA x dc) = (150 - TA)/([VI - VO] x 220 x 1.00) Output current rating can be increased (to 100 mA maximum) by additional heat sinking or reducing the duty cycle. 115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 Copyright (c) 2000, Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 8226 THRU 8233 LOW-DROPOUT REGULATORS ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS at TA = +25C, VE 2.0 V (unless otherwise noted). Limits Characteristic Symbol Output Voltage VO (reference specified VO(nom)) Output Volt. Temp. Coeff. aVO Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units 4 V VI 7 V, 10 A IO 50 mA* -0.05 0.00 +0.05 V VI = VO(nom), IO = 50 mA -- -- -0.25 V VI = 6 V, IO = 10 mA, TJ 125C -- -0.20 -- mV/C Line Regulation VO(VI) 4 V VI 7 V, IO = 1 mA -- 3.0 10 mV Load Regulation VO(IO) 1 mA IO 50 mA*, 4 V VI 7 V -- -- 20 mV Dropout Voltage VImin - VO IO = 50 mA -- 125 250 mV VI < 7 V, IO 50 mA -- 32 45 A VI 7 V, VE 0.8 V, IO = 0 mA -- -- 1.0 A VEH 4 V VI 7 V, Output ON 2.0 -- -- V VEL 4 V VI 7 V, Output OFF -- -- 0.8 V VE = VI = 7 V -- -- 1.0 A VI = VO(nom) + 1.5 V, Vi = 100 mV, IO = 10 mA, f = 1 kHz f = 10 kHz -- -- 70 52 -- -- dB dB 10 Hz f 100 kHz, IO = 10 mA, CO = 10 F -- 0.5 -- V/Hz Ground Terminal Current IGND IQ ENABLE Input Voltage ENABLE Input Current Rejection Ratio Output Noise IE PSRR en Typical values are at TA = +25C and are given for circuit design information only. * Pulse test (20 ms). See previous page for duty cycle limitations. www.allegromicro.com 8226 THRU 8233 LOW-DROPOUT REGULATORS TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS LINE REGULATION +0.06 +0.03 +0.04 +0.02 OUTPUT VOLTAGE in VOLTS OUTPUT VOLTAGE in VOLTS LOAD REGULATION +0.02 VO(nom) VI = 4 V -0.02 VI = 7 V -0.04 TA = -20C -0.06 TA = -20C 25 mA INTERVALS +0.01 I O = 0 mA V O(nom) I = 50 mA -0.01 O -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.08 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 7.0 6.0 Dwg. GP-053-17 +0.06 +0.03 +0.04 +0.02 OUTPUT VOLTAGE in VOLTS OUTPUT VOLTAGE in VOLTS Dwg. GP-052-16 +0.02 VI = 7 V V O(nom) -0.02 V =4V I -0.04 TA = 25C -0.06 8.0 INPUT VOLTAGE in VOLTS OUTPUT CURRENT in mA TA = 25C 25 mA INTERVALS +0.01 IO = 0 mA V O(nom) IO = 50 mA -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.08 -0.04 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 Dwg. GP-052-17 CAUTION: 6.0 7.0 8.0 INPUT VOLTAGE in VOLTS OUTPUT CURRENT in mA Dwg. GP-053-18 Maximum allowable duty cycle will be significantly less than 100% at high temperatures, at high input voltages, or at high output currents. See appropriate Maximum Allowable Output Current table. 115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 8226 THRU 8233 LOW-DROPOUT REGULATORS TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (cont'd) LINE REGULATION +0.06 +0.03 +0.04 +0.02 OUTPUT VOLTAGE in VOLTS OUTPUT VOLTAGE in VOLTS LOAD REGULATION +0.02 V O(nom) VI = 7 V VI = 6 V -0.02 -0.04 VI = 4 V +0.01 IO = 0 mA V O(nom) IO = 60 mA -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 TA = 85C -0.06 TA = 85C -0.04 -0.08 0 10 20 30 50 40 2.0 60 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 INPUT VOLTAGE in VOLTS OUTPUT CURRENT in mA Dwg. GP-053-16 Dwg. GP-052-15 OUTPUT VOLTAGE 3.5 +0.02 V O(nom) 2.5 OUTPUT VOLTAGE in VOLTS OUTPUT VOLTAGE in VOLTS 3.0 2.0 1.5 I O = 0 - 50 mA 1.0 TA = 25C +0.01 VO(nom) -0.01 VI = 6 V -0.02 IO = 0 0.5 0 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 INPUT VOLTAGE in VOLTS 0 +50 +100 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE in C Dwg. GP-059-3 CAUTION: -50 Dwg. GP-050-4 Maximum allowable duty cycle will be significantly less than 100% at high temperatures, at high input voltages, or at high output currents. See appropriate Maximum Allowable Output Current table. www.allegromicro.com 8226 THRU 8233 LOW-DROPOUT REGULATORS TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (cont'd) GROUND TERMINAL/QUIESCENT CURRENT TA = 25C 40 GROUND TERMINAL CURRENT in A QUIESCENT (GROUND TERMINAL) CURRENT in A 60 VI = 6 V IO = 0 VE 2 V 30 20 0 +100 +50 I O = 50 mA 40 30 IO = 0 20 10 0 -2.0 10 -50 50 V O(nom) AMBIENT TEMPERATURE in C +2.0 +4.0 +6.0 INPUT VOLTAGE in VOLTS Dwg. GP-058-2 Dwg. GP-051-4 DROPOUT VOLTAGE 0.25 TA = 25C VI VO(nom) + 0.30 V 45 0.20 DROPOUT VOLTAGE in VOLTS GROUND TERMINAL CURRENT in A 50 40 35 30 25 TA = 85C TA = 25C TA = -20C 0.15 0.10 0.05 0 20 0 20 40 60 0 10 20 30 Dwg. GP-071 CAUTION: 40 50 60 OUTPUT CURRENT in mA OUTPUT CURRENT in mA Dwg. GP-054-3 Maximum allowable duty cycle will be significantly less than 100% at high temperatures, at high input voltages, or at high output currents. See appropriate Maximum Allowable Output Current table. 115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 8226 THRU 8233 LOW-DROPOUT REGULATORS TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (concluded) LOAD TRANSIENT PERFORMANCE ENABLE TRANSIENT PERFORMANCE VI = 3.2 V to 6.2 V, CO = 4.7 F, TA = 25C VI = 3.2 V to 6.2 V, CO = 1 F, TA = 25C +30 mV VO(nom) VO(nom) -30 mV 2 s 2 s VO 0 <100 s <150 s VI 50 mA VE IO 0 1 mA Dwg. WP-027-3 Dwg. WP-028-3 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Linear regulators require input and output capacitors in order to maintain over-all loop stability. The recommended minimum value for the input capacitor is 0.1 F. The output capacitor is the dominant pole that provides the high-frequency compensation required for over-all regulator loop stability. These devices are stable with as little as 1 F. However, to ensure stable operation under all conditions and capacitor types, the recommended minimum value is 4.7 F. The output capacitor may be partially distributed through the load circuits. However, at least 1 F should be connected at the regulator using the shortest and widest foil pattern possible. Thermal Considerations These devices are intended to provide up to 100 mA of load current in a very small package. The table on page 2 of this data sheet gives the maximum allowable average output current for a worst-case printed circuit design (RJA = 220C/W with a minimum footprint). Performance improvement is easily accomplished with the addition of 1 square inch of copper at terminal 2 (RJA = 170C/W). www.allegromicro.com The products described here are manufactured under one or more U.S. patents or U.S. patents pending. Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. reserves the right to make, from time to time, such departures from the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the performance, reliability, or manufacturability of its products. Before placing an order, the user is cautioned to verify that the information being relied upon is current. Allegro products are not authorized for use as critical components in life-support devices or systems without express written approval. The information included herein is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. assumes no responsibility for its use; nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. 8226 THRU 8233 LOW-DROPOUT REGULATORS Dimensions in Inches (for reference only) 0.122 0.107 0.051 0.040 0.019 0.012 0.028 0.070 0.059 5 4 1 3 2 0.0063 0.118 0.098 4 5 0.039 0.0374 1 2 0 TO 10 BSC 0.095 3 0.0748 BSC 0.037 0.0059 0.0000 Dwg. MA-010-5 in Dwg. MA-011-5 in Dimensions in Millimeters (controlling dimensions) 3.10 2.70 1.30 1.00 0.50 0.30 0.70 5 1.80 1.50 5 1 4 2 3 3.00 2.50 4 1.00 0.95 2 0 TO 10 BSC 2.40 1 0.16 3 1.90 BSC 0.95 0.15 0.00 Dwg. MA-011-5 mm NOTE: Dwg. MA-010-5 mm Exact body and lead configuration at vendor's option within limits shown. 115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000