Supercapacitors FG Series Overview Applications FG Series Supercapacitors, also known as Electric DoubleLayer Capacitors (EDLCs), are intended for high energy storage applications. Supercapacitors have characteristics ranging from traditional capacitors and batteries. As a result, supercapacitors can be used like a secondary battery when applied in a DC circuit. These devices are best suited for use in low voltage DC hold-up applications such as embedded microprocessor systems with flash memory. Benefits * Wide range of temperature from -25C to +70C (FG and FGH types) and -40C to +85C (FGR type) * Maintenance free * Maximum operating voltages of 3.5 VDC and 5.5 VDC * Highly reliable against liquid leakage * Lead-free and RoHS compliant Part Number System FG 0H 104 Series Maximum Operating Voltage Capacitance Code (F) FG FGH FGR 0V = 3.5 VDC 0H = 5.5 VDC First two digits represent significant figures. Third digit specifies number of zeros. Z Capacitance Tolerance Z = -20/+80% F Environmental F = Lead-free One world. One KEMET (c) KEMET Electronics Corporation * KEMET Tower * One East Broward Boulevard Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA * 954-766-2800 * www.kemet.com S6013_FG * 8/24/2018 1 Supercapacitors - FG Series 0.3 Minimum Sleeve H Maximum o D 0.5 Minimum Dimensions - Millimeters P 0.5 d1 0.1 d2 0.1 (Terminal) Part Number oD H P d1 d2 FG0H103ZF FG0H223ZF FG0H473ZF FG0H104ZF FG0H224ZF FG0H474ZF FG0H105ZF FG0H225ZF FG0H475ZF FG0V155ZF FGH0H104ZF FGH0H224ZF FGH0H474ZF FGH0H105ZF FGH0V474ZF FGR0H474ZF FGR0H105ZF FGR0H225ZF 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 13.0 14.5 16.5 21.5 28.5 16.5 11.0 11.0 16.5 21.5 13.0 14.5 16.5 21.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 6.5 9.0 18.0 19.0 19.0 22.0 14.0 5.5 7.0 8.0 9.5 7.5 18.0 19.0 19.0 5.08 5.08 5.08 5.08 5.08 5.08 5.08 7.62 10.16 5.08 5.08 5.08 5.08 7.62 5.08 5.08 5.08 7.62 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.2 2.4 2.7 3.0 6.1 3.1 2.7 2.7 2.7 3.0 2.7 2.4 2.7 3.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 (c) KEMET Electronics Corporation * KEMET Tower * One East Broward Boulevard Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA * 954-766-2800 * www.kemet.com S6013_FG * 8/24/2018 2 Supercapacitors - FG Series Performance Characteristics Supercapacitors should not be used for applications such as ripple absorption because of their high internal resistance (several hundred m to a hundred ) compared to aluminum electrolytic capacitors. Thus, its main use would be similar to that of secondary battery such as power back-up in DC circuit. The following list shows the characteristics of supercapacitors as compared to aluminum electrolytic capacitors for power back-up and secondary batteries. Secondary Battery Capacitor NiCd Lithium Ion Aluminum Electrolytic Supercapacitor Back-up ability - - - - Eco-hazard Cd - - - -20 to +60C -20 to +50C -55 to +105C -40 to +85C (FR, FT) few hours few hours few seconds few seconds approximately 500 times approximately 500 to 1,000 times limitless (*1) limitless (*1) yes yes none none Flow Soldering not applicable not applicable applicable applicable Automatic Mounting not applicable not applicable applicable applicable (FM and FC series) leakage, explosion leakage, combustion, explosion, ignition heat-up, explosion gas emission (*2) Operating Temperature Range Charge Time Charge/Discharge Life Time Restrictions on Charge/Discharge Safety Risks (*1) Aluminum electrolytic capacitors and supercapacitors have limited lifetime. However, when used under proper conditions, both can operate within a predetermined lifetime. (*2) There is no harm as it is a mere leak of water vapor which transitioned from water contained in the electrolyte (diluted sulfuric acid). However, application of abnormal voltage surge exceeding maximum operating voltage may result in leakage and explosion. Typical Applications Intended Use (Guideline) Power Supply (Guideline) Application Examples of Equipment Series Long time back-up 500 A and below CMOS microcomputer, IC for clocks CMOS microcomputer, static RAM/DTS (digital tuning system) FG series Environmental Compliance All KEMET supercapacitors are RoHS Compliant. RoHS Compliant (c) KEMET Electronics Corporation * KEMET Tower * One East Broward Boulevard Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA * 954-766-2800 * www.kemet.com S6013_FG * 8/24/2018 3 Supercapacitors - FG Series Table 1 - Ratings & Part Number Reference Part Number Maximum Operating Voltage (VDC) Nominal Capacitance Maximum Voltage Holding Maximum ESR Current at 30 Characteristic Weight (g) Charge Discharge at 1 kHz () Minutes (mA) Minimum (V) System (F) System (F) FG0V155ZF 3.5 1.5 2.2 65 1.5 -- 5.2 FG0H103ZF 5.5 0.010 0.013 300 0.015 4.2 0.9 FG0H223ZF 5.5 0.022 0.028 200 0.033 4.2 1.0 FG0H473ZF 5.5 0.047 0.060 200 0.071 4.2 1.0 FG0H104ZF 5.5 0.10 0.13 100 0.15 4.2 1.3 FGH0H104ZF 5.5 -- 0.10 100 0.15 4.2 1.0 FG0H224ZF 5.5 0.22 0.28 100 0.33 4.2 2.5 FGH0H224ZF 5.5 -- 0.22 100 0.33 4.2 1.3 FGH0H105ZF 5.5 0.47 1.0 35 1.5 4.2 7.2 FGH0H474ZF 5.5 -- 0.47 65 0.71 4.2 4.1 2.6 FGH0V474ZF 3.5 -- 0.47 25 0.42 -- FG0H474ZF 5.5 0.47 0.60 120 0.71 4.2 5.1 FGR0H474ZF 5.5 0.47 0.60 120 0.71 4.2 5.1 7.0 FG0H105ZF 5.5 1.0 1.3 65 1.5 4.2 FGR0H105ZF 5.5 1.0 1.3 65 1.5 4.2 7.0 FG0H225ZF 5.5 2.2 2.8 35 3.3 4.2 12.1 FGR0H225ZF 5.5 2.2 2.8 35 3.3 4.2 12.1 FG0H475ZF 5.5 4.7 6.0 35 7.1 4.2 27.3 Part numbers in bold type represent popularly purchased components. (c) KEMET Electronics Corporation * KEMET Tower * One East Broward Boulevard Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA * 954-766-2800 * www.kemet.com S6013_FG * 8/24/2018 4 Supercapacitors - FG Series Specifications Item FG, FGH Type FGR Type Test Conditions (conforming to JIS C 5160-1) Category Temperature Range -25C to +70C -40C to +85C Maximum Operating Voltage 5.5 VDC, 3.5 VDC 5.5 VDC Capacitance Refer to Table 1 Refer to Table 1 Refer to "Measurement Conditions" Capacitance Allowance +80%,-20% +80%,-20% Refer to "Measurement Conditions" ESR Refer to Table 1 Refer to Table 1 Measured at 1 kHz, 10 mA; See also "Measurement Conditions" Current (30 minutes value) Refer to Table 1 Refer to Table 1 Refer to "Measurement Conditions" Surge voltage: Capacitance > 90% of initial ratings > 90% of initial ratings ESR 120% of initial ratings 120% of initial ratings Current (30 minutes value) 120% of initial ratings 120% of initial ratings Charge: Discharge: Number of cycles: Series resistance: Surge Appearance Capacitance ESR Capacitance ESR Characteristics in Different Temperature No obvious abnormality Phase 2 Phase 3 Capacitance ESR Current (30 minutes value) Phase 5 Capacitance ESR Current (30 minutes value) Capacitance Vibration Resistance Solderability ESR Current (30 minutes value) Appearance 50% of initial value 400% of initial value Phase 6 No obvious abnormality Phase 2 Phase 3 200% of initial value Satisfy initial ratings Phase 5 50% of initial value 400% of initial value 30% of initial value 700% of initial value 200% of initial value Satisfy initial ratings 1.5 CV (mA) 1.5 CV (mA) Within 20% of initial value Satisfy initial ratings Within 20% of initial value Satisfy initial ratings Satisfy initial ratings Phase 6 Discharge resistance: Temperature: Conforms to 4.17 Phase 1: Phase 2: Phase 3: Phase 4: Phase 5: Phase 6: 6.3 V (5.5 V type) 4.0 V (3.5 V type) 30 seconds 9 minutes 30 seconds 1,000 0.010 F 1,500 0.022 F 560 0.047 F 300 0.10 F 150 0.22 F 56 0.47 F 30 1.0 F, 1.5 F 15 2.2 F, 4.7 F 10 0 702C (FG, FGH) 852C (FGR) +252C -252C -402C (FGR) +252C +702C (FG, FGH) +852C (FGR) +252C Satisfy initial ratings Satisfy initial ratings Satisfy initial ratings No obvious abnormality No obvious abnormality Over 3/4 of the terminal should be covered by the new solder Over 3/4 of the terminal should be covered by the new solder Conforms to 4.13 Frequency: Testing Time: 10 to 55 Hz 6 hours Conforms to 4.11 Solder temp: Dipping time: +2455C 50.5 seconds 1.6 mm from the bottom should be dipped. (c) KEMET Electronics Corporation * KEMET Tower * One East Broward Boulevard Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA * 954-766-2800 * www.kemet.com S6013_FG * 8/24/2018 5 Supercapacitors - FG Series Specifications cont'd Item FG, FGH Type FGR Type Capacitance Solder Heat Resistance ESR Current (30 minutes value) Appearance Satisfy initial ratings Satisfy initial ratings Conforms to 4.10 Solder temp: Dipping time: No obvious abnormality No obvious abnormality 1.6 mm from the bottom should be dipped. Capacitance Temperature Cycle ESR High Temperature and High Humidity Resistance High Temperature Load Satisfy initial ratings Satisfy initial ratings No obvious abnormality No obvious abnormality Current (30 minutes value) Appearance Test Conditions (conforming to JIS C 5160-1) Conforms to 4.12 Temperature Condition: Number of cycles: Capacitance Within 20% of initial value Within 20% of initial value ESR Current (30 minutes value) Appearance 120% of initial ratings 120% of initial ratings 120% of initial ratings 120% of initial ratings No obvious abnormality No obvious abnormality Capacitance Within 30% of initial value Within 30% of initial value ESR < 200% of initial ratings < 200% of initial ratings Voltage applied: Current (30 minutes value) < 200% of initial ratings < 200% of initial ratings Appearance No obvious abnormality No obvious abnormality Series protection resistance: Testing time: Conforms to 4.14 Temperature: Relative humidity: Testing time: Conforms to 4.15 Temperature: Charging condition Voltage applied: Self Discharge Characteristics (Voltage Holding Characteristics) 5.5 V type: Voltage between terminal leads > 4.2 V 3.5 V type: Not specified Voltage between terminal leads > 4.2 V Series resistance: Charging time: Minimum temperature Room temperature Category maximum temperature Room temperature 5 cycles +402C 90 to 95% RH 2408 hours Category maximum temperature 2C Maximum operating voltage 0 1,000+48 (+48/-0) hours 5.0 VDC (Terminal at the case side must be negative) 0 24 hours Storage Let stand for 24 hours in condition described below with terminals opened. Ambient temperature: Relative humidity: (c) KEMET Electronics Corporation * KEMET Tower * One East Broward Boulevard Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA * 954-766-2800 * www.kemet.com +26010C 101 seconds < 25C < 70% RH S6013_FG * 8/24/2018 6 Supercapacitors - FG Series Marking Date code Serial number A1 001 Super Capacitor FG A1 5.5 V 0.22 F FG 5.5 V 0.22 F Maximum operating voltage Nominal capacitance Negative polarity identification mark Packaging Quantities Part Number Bulk Quantity per Box FG0H103ZF FG0H223ZF FG0H473ZF FG0H104ZF FG0H224ZF FG0H474ZF FG0H105ZF FG0H225ZF FG0H475ZF FG0V155ZF FGH0H104ZF FGH0H224ZF FGH0H474ZF FGH0H105ZF FGH0V474ZF FGR0H474ZF FGR0H105ZF FGR0H225ZF 2,000 pieces 2,000 pieces 2,000 pieces 1,600 pieces 800 pieces 300 pieces 240 pieces 90 pieces 50 pieces 160 pieces 2,000 pieces 1,600 pieces 600 pieces 90 pieces 800 pieces 300 pieces 240 pieces 90 pieces (c) KEMET Electronics Corporation * KEMET Tower * One East Broward Boulevard Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA * 954-766-2800 * www.kemet.com S6013_FG * 8/24/2018 7 Supercapacitors - FG Series List of Plating & Sleeve Type By changing the solder plating from leaded solder to lead-free solder and the outer tube material of can-cased conventional supercapacitor from polyvinyl chloride to polyethylene terephthalate (PET), our supercapacitor is now even friendlier to the environment. a. Iron + copper base + lead-free solder plating (Sn-1Cu) b. SUS nickel base + copper base + reflow lead-free solder plating (100% Sn, reflow processed) Series Part Number Plating Sleeve FG FG0H103ZF FG0H223ZF FG0H473ZF FG0H104ZF FG0H224ZF FG0H474ZF FG0H105ZF FG0H225ZF FG0H475ZF FG0V155ZF FGH0H104ZF FGH0H224ZF FGH0H474ZF FGH0H105ZF FGH0V474ZF All FGR Types b b b b a a a a a a b b a a a a PET (Blue) PET (Blue) PET (Blue) PET (Blue) PET (Blue) PET (Blue) PET (Blue) PET (Blue) PET (Blue) PET (Blue) PET (Blue) PET (Blue) PET (Blue) PET (Blue) PET (Blue) PET (Blue) (c) KEMET Electronics Corporation * KEMET Tower * One East Broward Boulevard Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA * 954-766-2800 * www.kemet.com Recommended Pb-free solder : Sn/3.5Ag/0.75Cu Sn/3.0Ag/0.5Cu Sn/0.7Cu Sn/2.5Ag/1.0Bi/0.5Cu S6013_FG * 8/24/2018 8 Supercapacitors - FG Series Measurement Conditions Capacitance (Charge System) Capacitance is calculated from expression (9) by measuring the charge time constant () of the capacitor (C). Prior to measurement, the capacitor is discharged by shorting both pins of the device for at least 30 minutes. In addition, use the polarity indicator on the device to determine correct orientation of capacitor for charging. Capacitance: C= Rc Eo: 3.0 (V) Product with maximum operating voltage of 3.5 V 5.0 (V) Product with maximum operating voltage of 5.5 V 6.0 (V) Product with maximum operating voltage of 6.5 V 10.0 (V)Product with maximum operating voltage of 11 V 12.0 (V)Product with maximum operating voltage of 12 V : Time from start of charging until Vc becomes 0.632 Eo (V) (seconds) Rc: See table below (). (F) (9) Switch Rc Eo C + - Charge Resistor Selection Guide Cap 0.010 F 0.022 F 0.033 F 0.047 F 0.10 F FA FE FS FYD Vc FY FYH FYL FR FM, FME FMR, FML - - - - - 5,000 - 1,000 - 1,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 - - - - - - - 1,000 1,000 1,000 2,000 1,000 2,000 1,000 510 510 510 1,000 510 - 1,000 0.22 F 200 200 200 510 510 - 0.33 F 0.47 F 1.0 F 1.4 F 1.5 F 2.2 F 2.7 F 3.3 F 4.7 F 5.0 F 5.6 F 10.0 F 22.0 F 50.0 F 100.0 F 200.0 F - 100 51 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 200 200 100 100 200 - - - 100 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100 51 - 51 - - - - - - - - - - - - 100 100 - - - - - - 100 - - - - - - FMC 5,000 - 2,000 - Discharge - 2,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 0H: Discharge 510 - 0V: 1,000 - - Discharge 200 - - 100 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - FG FGR FGH FT FC, FCS HV 5,000 - - 2,000 - - - - - 2,000 - - 1,000 Discharge 510 - Discharge - - Discharge - - - - - 1,000 Discharge 200 Discharge - - - - 1,000 Discharge 100 510 Discharge 100 - - - 510 - - 200 - 51 - - - - - 51 100 - - - - - - - 20 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Discharge Discharge - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Discharge - - - Discharge - Discharge - - Discharge Discharge Discharge Discharge Discharge *Capacitance values according to the constant current discharge method. *HV Series capacitance is measured by discharge system (c) KEMET Electronics Corporation * KEMET Tower * One East Broward Boulevard Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA * 954-766-2800 * www.kemet.com S6013_FG * 8/24/2018 9 1.5F 2.2F 3.3F 4.7F 5.0F 5.6F - - - - - - 51 - - - - - - - - - 100 - - 100 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - *Capacitance values according to the constant current discharge method. Supercapacitors - FG Series *HV series capacitance is measured by discharge system. Measurement Conditions cont'd 510 200 - 100 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 51 51 - - 20 - - - - - - Table 3 Capacitance measurement Capacitance (Discharge System) System) Capacitance (Discharge As shown in the diagram below, charging is performed a duration 30 minutes the voltage the capacitor In Capacitance the diagram below, charging is performed for afor duration of 30ofminutes, onceonce the voltage of theofcondensor terminal (Discharge System:3.5V) terminalreaches reaches 5.55.5 V. V. Then, use a constant current load device and measure the time for the terminal voltage to drop In the diagram below, charging is performed for a duration of 30 minutes, once the voltage of the capacitor terminal reaches 3.5V. from 3.0 to 2.5 V aupon discharge atload 0.22device mA perand 0.22 F, for example, andthe calculate statictocapacitance according to the Then, use constant current measure the time for terminalthe voltage drop from 3.0 to 2.5 V upon Then, use a constant current load device and measure the time for the terminal voltage to drop from 1.8 to 1.5V upon equation shown below. discharge at 0.22 mA for 0.22 F, for example, and calculate the static capacitance according to the equation shown below. discharge at 1 mA per 1F, and calculate the static capacitance according to the equation shown below. Note: TheNote: current value is 1 mA discharged per 1 F. The current value is 1 mA discharged per 1F. Ix(T2T1)Ix(T2T1) C (F) CapactanceC V1V2 V1V2 (F) 3.5V 5.5V V (V) SW 0.22mA(I) A A C R C V R 3.5V 5.5V V1 V1 V2 Voltage SW V2 V1 : 1.8V V1 : 3.0V V2 : 1.5V V1 : 2.5V 30 min. T2 T1 Duration (sec.) T1 Time T2 (sec.) 30 minutes Capacitance (Discharge System - 3.5 V) Super Capacitors (Discharge Vol.13 Capacitance As 36 shown in the diagram below, charging isSystem:HVseries) performed for a duration of 30 minutes once the voltage of the capacitor Capacitance (Discharge System:3.5V) Capacitance (Discharge System:3.5V) Capacitance (Discharge System:3.5V) Capacitance (Discharge System:3.5V) In the diagram below, is current performed fordevice a duration 30 minutes, oncefor thethe voltage of the capacitor terminal terminal reaches 3.5 V. Then, use acharging constant load and of measure the time terminal voltage to drop fromreaches In the diagram below, charging is performed for a duration of 30 minutes, the of voltage of the capacitor In theoperating diagram below, charging is performed for a duration of 30 minutes, once theonce voltage the capacitor terminal terminal reaches reaches 3.5V. Max. voltage. In the diagram below, performed for acalculate duration of 30static minutes, the of voltage of thetocapacitor terminal In thedischarge diagram below, charging is performed for a duration of 30 minutes, oncecapacitance theonce voltage the capacitor terminal reaches reaches 3.5V. 1.8 to 1.5 V upon at 1.0 mA percharging 1.0 F, forisload example, and the according the equation Then, use a constant current device and measure the time for the terminal voltage to drop from 1.8 to 1.5V Then, use useaaconstant constantcurrent current load device measure the for time for the terminal voltage to drop from 1.8upon to 1.5V upon load device andand measure themeasure time the terminal to drop voltage from 2.0to to drop 1.5V discharge Then, use a constant current load device and the time forvoltage the terminal 1.8 to 1.5V Then, use a constant current load device and measure the time for the terminal voltage to drop from 1.8from to 1.5V upon shown below.Then, discharge at 1 mA per 1F, and calculate the static capacitance according to the equation shown below. discharge at1F, 1 mA per 1F, and calculate the static according capacitance according toshown the equation shown below. at 1 mA per andat calculate the1F, static to the equation below. discharge 1 1F, mAand per andcapacitance calculate static capacitance according to the equation shown below. discharge at 1 mA per calculate the staticthe capacitance according to the equation shown below. Ix(T T Ix(T22T 1)) 2T1) Ix(T 1 T1) Ix(T C 2T 1) 2(F) C Ix(T C (F) C V (F)2 VC 1V2 V1V V22 V1V2 V11V SW SW SW (F)3.5V (F)3.5V 3.5V 3.5V V 3.5V V V SW SW A A A A A C R C R R CV C CV (V) (V) (V) 3.5V 3.5V 3.5V V1 V V11 V2 R V V22 R (V) (V) 3.5V 3.5V V1 V1 V2 V2 V1 : 1.8V V V11 :: 2.0V 1.8V V2 : 1.5V V 2 : 1.5V V2 : 1.5V T2 T1 T T T22 T11 30 minutes 30 minutes 30 30 minutes minutes 30 minutes V1 : 1.8V V1 : 1.8V V2 : 1.5V V2 : 1.5V Time (sec.) 1 T2 TTime (sec.) (sec.) Time (sec.) 1 T2 TTime Time (sec.) Capacitance (Discharge System:HVseries) Capacitance (Discharge System:HVseries) Capacitance (Discharge System -resistance HV Series) Equivalent series (ESR) Capacitance (Discharge System:HVseries) Capacitance (Discharge System:HVseries) In thebelow, diagram below, is charging is performed for a duration of 30 minutes, once the of voltage of the capacitor As shown in the diagram charging performed for of 30 30 minutes, minutes once the the voltage ofthe thecapacitor capacitor In the diagram below, charging is performed for aa duration duration of once voltage terminalterminal reachesre ESR from the below. In be thecalculated diagram below, charging is performed for a duration of 30 minutes, the of voltage of the capacitor In theshall diagram below, charging is equation performed for a duration of 30 minutes, once theonce voltage the capacitor terminalterminal reachesre Max. operating voltage. Max.maximum operating operating voltage. voltage. Then, use a constant current load device and measure the time for the terminal reaches Max. operating Max. operating voltage. voltage. Then, use2.0 a constant current loadand device the time forcalculate the terminal voltage to drop 2.0 to 1.5V upon disc Then, a from constant current device measure the time for F, the terminal voltage drop from 2.0from to 1.5V upon discharge terminal voltage to use drop to 1.5 Vload upon discharge atand 1.0measure mA per 1.0 and theto static capacitance according Then, use a constant current load device and measure the time for the terminal voltage to drop 2.0 to 1.5V upon disc Then, use a constant current load device and measure the time for the terminal voltage to drop from 2.0from to 1.5V upon discharge 10mA at 1 mA per 1F, and calculate the static capacitance according to the equation shown below. V C at 1 mA per 1F, and calculate the static capacitance according to the equation shown below. to the equation shown below. at 11F, mAand per calculate 1F, and calculate static capacitance according to the equation shown below. at 1 mA per the staticthe capacitance according to the equation shown below. ESR () f:1kHz 0.01 Ix(T Ix(T2T 1) 2T1) C VC SW SW T1) (F) Ix(T 2(F) C 2T 1)minutes 3.5V V C Ix(T Current (at 30 after charging) CV (F)3.5V C (F)2 V V1V VC SW ASW A C R A A (V) (V) 3.5V 3.5V V1 V1 2 R V V2 (V) (V) 3.5V 3.5V V1 V1 V2 V2 V1 : 2.0V V1 : 2.0V V2 : 1.5V V2 : 1.5V V1 : 2.0V V1 : 2.0V V2 : 1.5V V2 : 1.5V 3.5V V 1 2 C R R 3.5V CV 1V2 V1V2 CurrentVshall be calculated from the equation below. Time (sec.) 1 T2 Prior to measurement, both lead terminals must be short-circuited for a minimum of 30T1minutes. (sec.) T2 TTime Time (sec.) 1 T2 (sec.) T2 TTime T1 minutes 30 minutes The lead terminal connected to the metal can case is connected to the negative side30 of the power supply. 30 minutes Equivalent resistance (ESR) Equivalent seriesseries resistance (ESR) Equivalent series Equivalent resistance (ESR)(ESR) Eo 2.5Vdcseries (HVseries 50F) resistance 30 minutes ESR shall be calculated from the equation ESR 2.7Vdc shall be(HVseries calculated from the equation below. below.VR except 50F) ESR be calculated from the equation SW ESR shall be shall calculated from the equation below. below. 3.0Vdc (3.5V type) 10mA RC 10mA 5.0Vdc C 10mA VC(5.5V Vtype) 10mA EO V C V ESR () C f:1kHz C VC ESR () Rc 1000 (0.010F, 0.047F) C VC C 0.01 0.022F, () f:1kHz f:1kHz C C ESR ESR VC 0.01 () f:1kHz VC 0.01 0.01 100 (0.10F, 0.22F, 0.47F) 10 (1.0F, 1.5F, 2.2F, 4.7F) 2.2 (HVseries) Current (at 30 minutes afterBoulevard charging) Current (at minutes after charging) V*RKEMET (c) KEMET Electronics Corporation Tower * One East Broward S6013_FG * 8/24/2018 Current (at 30 minutes after charging) Current (at 30 30 minutes after charging) Current (A) Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA * 954-766-2800 * www.kemet.com Current shall be calculated from the equation below. Current shall be calculated from the equation below. R C be calculated the equation Current Current shall be shall calculated from thefrom equation below. below. Prior to measurement, both lead terminals be short-circuited for a minimum of 30 minutes. Prior to measurement, both lead terminals must bemust short-circuited for a minimum of 30 minutes. Prior to measurement, both lead terminals be short-circuited for a minimum of 30 minutes. Prior to measurement, both lead terminals must bemust short-circuited for a minimum of 30 minutes. The lead terminal connected to the metal can case is connected to the negative side of the power supply. 10 at 1 mA per 1F, and calculate the static capacitance according to the equation shown below. SW SW Ix(T2T1) C SupercapacitorsC - FG Series (F) V1V2 (V) Measurement Conditions cont'd ESR C V VC () T1 3.5V T2 30 minutes 3.5V A seriesA resistance (ESR) T1) Ix(T2Equivalent V1 (F) 3.5V C R V V1V2 ESR shall be calculated from the equation below. V2 3.5V (V) V1 : 2.0V VV11: 2.0V V2 : 1.5V VV22: 1.5V R T1 10mA f:1kHz 0.01 Equivalent series resistance (ESR) Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) Equivalent series resistance (ESR) ESR shall be calculated from the equation below. C minutes 30 T1 T2 VC T2 Time (sec.) 30 minutes Time (sec.) ESR shall be calculated from the equation below. ESR shall be calculated from the equation below. Current (at 30 minutes after charging) 10mA VC Current shall be calculated C from the equation below. ESR () 10mA f:1kHz VC 0.01 Prior to measurement, both lead terminals must be short-circuited for a minimum of 30 minute ESR () f:1kHz C VC 0.01 The lead terminal connected to the metal can case is connected to the negative side of the po VC 2.5Vdc (HVseries 50F) Current (at 30Eo minutes after charging) V Current (at 30 minutes charging) after charging) 2.7Vdc (HVseries except 50F) Current (atafter 30 minutes SW Current shall be calculated from the equation below. Current shall Current be calculated from the equation below. Prior to measurement, both lead terminals must be short-circuited for 3.0Vdc (3.5V type) shall be calculated from the equation Prior to measurement, bothbelow. lead terminals must be short-circuited for a minimum of 30 minutes. R 5.0Vdc (5.5V type) can case a minimum ofPrior 30 minutes. TheThe leadlead terminal connected to the short-circuited metal connected to30the negative side of the powersupply. to measurement, both lead terminals must forisa minutes. terminal connected tobethe metal can case is minimum connected the negative side of the power E ofto Rc 1000 (0.010F, 0.022F, 0.047F) C supply. The lead terminal connected to the metal can case is connected to the negative side of the power supply. R C O 100 (0.10F, 0.22F, 0.47F) Eo2.5Vdc (HVseries 50F) 10 (1.0F, 1.5F, 2.2F, 4.7F) Eo: 2.5 VDC (HV2.5Vdc Series 50 F) VR Eo (HVseries 50F) 2.7Vdc (HVseries except 50F) SW 2.7 VDC (HV Series except 50 F) VR 2.2 (HVseries) 2.7Vdc (HVseries except 50F) SW 3.0Vdc (3.5V type) 3.0 VDC (3.5 V type) VR RC type) 5.0 VDC (5.53.0Vdc V type) (3.5V type)5.0Vdc (5.5V Current (A) EO RC R C 5.0Vdc (5.5V type) RcF)1000 (0.010F, 0.022F, 0.047F) Rc: 1000 (0.010 F, 0.022 F, 0.047 C EO 100 (0.10 F, 0.22 F, (0.010F, 0.47 F) 0.022F, Rc1000 C 100 0.047F) (0.10F, 0.22F, 0.47F) 10 (1.0 F, 1.5 F, 2.2 F, 4.7 F) Self-discharge characteristic (0H: 5.5V products) 100 (0.10F, 0.22F, 0.47F) 10 (1.0F, 1.5F, 2.2F, 4.7F) 2.2 (HV Series) 10 (1.0F, 1.5F, 2.2F, 2.24.7F) (HVseries) The self-discharge characteristic is measured by charging a voltage of 5.0 Vdc (charge protec 2.2 (HVseries) VRto the capacitor polarity for 24 hours, then releasing between the pins for 24 hours and measu (A) Self-Discharge Characteristic (0H - 5.5 V Products) VR Current RCThe test should be carried out in an environment with an ambient temperature of 25 or belo Current (A) is measured by charging a voltage of 5.0 VDC (charge protection resistance: 0 ) The self-discharge characteristic RH or below. RC according to the capacitorSelf-discharge polarity for 24 hours,characteristic then releasing between pinsproducts) for 24 hours and measuring the pin-to(0H: the 5.5V pin voltage. The test should be carried out in an environment with an ambient temperature of 25 C or below and relative Su Self-discharge characteristic (0H: 5.5V isproducts) The self-discharge characteristic measured by charging a voltage of 5.0 Vdc (charge protection resistance humidity of 70% RH or below. The self-dischargetocharacteristic measured by hours, charging a voltage of between 5.0 Vdc (charge resistance: 0) according the capacitorispolarity for 24 then releasing the pinsprotection for 24 hours and measuring the pin-tothe soldering checked.polarity to theiscapacitor for should 24 hours, releasing between the pins foran 24ambient hours and measuringofthe pin-to-pin voltage. The test be then carried out in an environment with temperature 25 or below and relative The test should beRH carried out in an environment with an ambient temperature of 25 or below and relative humidity of 70% or below. 4. Dismantling RH or below. There is a small amount of electrolyte stored within the capacitor. Do not attempt to dismantle as direct skin contactSuper with Capacito Capacitors 37 the electrolyte will cause burning. This product should be treated as industrial waste and not is not Super to be disposed of byVol.13 fire. (c) KEMET Electronics Corporation * KEMET Tower * One East Broward Boulevard Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA * 954-766-2800 * www.kemet.com S6013_FG * 8/24/2018 11 Supercapacitors - FG Series Notes on Using Supercapacitors or Electric Double-Layer Capacitors (EDLCs) 1. Circuitry Design 1.1 Useful life The FC Series Supercapacitor (EDLC) uses an electrolyte in a sealed container. Water in the electrolyte can evaporate while in use over long periods of time at high temperatures, thus reducing electrostatic capacity which in turn will create greater internal resistance. The characteristics of the supercapacitor can vary greatly depending on the environment in which it is used. Basic breakdown mode is an open mode due to increased internal resistance. 1.2 Fail rate in the field Based on field data, the fail rate is calculated at approximately 0.006 Fit. We estimate that unreported failures are ten times this amount. Therefore, we assume that the fail rate is below 0.06 Fit. 1.3 Exceeding maximum usable voltage Performance may be compromised and in some cases leakage or damage may occur if applied voltage exceeds maximum working voltage. 1.4 Use of capacitor as a smoothing capacitor (ripple absorption) As supercapacitors contain a high level of internal resistance, they are not recommended for use as smoothing capacitors in electrical circuits. Performance may be compromised and, in some cases, leakage or damage may occur if a supercapacitor is used in ripple absorption. 1.5 Series connections As applied voltage balance to each supercapacitor is lost when used in series connection, excess voltage may be applied to some supercapacitors, which will not only negatively affect its performance but may also cause leakage and/or damage. Allow ample margin for maximum voltage or attach a circuit for applying equal voltage to each supercapacitor (partial pressure resistor/voltage divider) when using supercapacitors in series connection. Also, arrange supercapacitors so that the temperature between each capacitor will not vary. 1.6 Case Polarity The supercapacitor is manufactured so that the terminal on the outer case is negative (-). Align the (-) symbol during use. Even though discharging has been carried out prior to shipping, any residual electrical charge may negatively affect other parts. 1.7 Use next to heat emitters Useful life of the supercapacitor will be significantly affected if used near heat emitting items (coils, power transistors and posistors, etc.) where the supercapacitor itself may become heated. 1.8 Usage environment This device cannot be used in any acidic, alkaline or similar type of environment. (c) KEMET Electronics Corporation * KEMET Tower * One East Broward Boulevard Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA * 954-766-2800 * www.kemet.com S6013_FG * 8/24/2018 12 Supercapacitors - FG Series Notes on Using Supercapacitors or Electric Double-Layer Capacitors (EDLCs) cont'd 2. Mounting 2.1 Mounting onto a reflow furnace Except for the FC series, it is not possible to mount this capacitor onto an IR / VPS reflow furnace. Do not immerse the capacitor into a soldering dip tank. 2.2 Flow soldering conditions See Recommended Reflow Curves in Section - Precautions for Use 2.3 Installation using a soldering iron Care must be taken to prevent the soldering iron from touching other parts when soldering. Keep the tip of the soldering iron under 400C and soldering time to within 3 seconds. Always make sure that the temperature of the tip is controlled. Internal capacitor resistance is likely to increase if the terminals are overheated. 2.4 Lead terminal processing Do not attempt to bend or polish the capacitor terminals with sand paper, etc. Soldering may not be possible if the metallic plating is removed from the top of the terminals. 2.5 Cleaning, Coating, and Potting Except for the FM series, cleaning, coating and potting must not be carried out. Consult KEMET if this type of procedure is necessary. Terminals should be dried at less than the maximum operating temperature after cleaning. 3. Storage 3.1 Temperature and humidity Make sure that the supercapacitor is stored according to the following conditions: Temperature: 5 - 35C (Standard 25C), Humidity: 20 - 70% (Standard: 50%). Do not allow the build up of condensation through sudden temperature change. 3.2 Environment conditions Make sure there are no corrosive gasses such as sulfur dioxide, as penetration of the lead terminals is possible. Always store this item in an area with low dust and dirt levels. Make sure that the packaging will not be deformed through heavy loading, movement and/or knocks. Keep out of direct sunlight and away from radiation, static electricity and magnetic fields. 3.3 Maximum storage period This item may be stored up to one year from the date of delivery if stored at the conditions stated above. (c) KEMET Electronics Corporation * KEMET Tower * One East Broward Boulevard Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA * 954-766-2800 * www.kemet.com S6013_FG * 8/24/2018 13 Supercapacitors - FG Series KEMET Electronics Corporation Sales Offices Foracompletelistofourglobalsalesoffices,pleasevisitwww.kemet.com/sales. Disclaimer Allproductspecifications,statements,informationanddata(collectively,the"Information")inthisdatasheetaresubjecttochange.Thecustomerisresponsible for checking and verifying the extent to which the Information contained in this publication is applicable to an order at the time the order is placed. All Information given herein is believed to be accurate and reliable, but it is presented without guarantee, warranty, or responsibility of any kind, expressed or implied. Statements ofsuitabilityforcertainapplicationsarebasedonKEMETElectronicsCorporation's("KEMET")knowledgeoftypicaloperatingconditionsforsuchapplications,but arenotintendedtoconstitute-andKEMETspecificallydisclaims-anywarrantyconcerningsuitabilityforaspecificcustomerapplicationoruse.TheInformation is intended for use only by customers who have the requisite experience and capability to determine the correct products for their application. Any technical advice inferred from this Information or otherwise provided by KEMET with reference to the use of KEMET's products is given gratis, and KEMET assumes no obligation or liability for the advice given or results obtained. Although KEMET designs and manufactures its products to the most stringent quality and safety standards, given the current state of the art, isolated component failures may still occur. Accordingly, customer applications which require a high degree of reliability or safety should employ suitable designs or other safeguards (such as the installation of protective circuitry or redundancies) in order to ensure that the failure of an electrical component does not result in a risk of personal injuryorpropertydamage. Although all product-related warnings, cautions and notes must be observed, the customer should not assume that all safety measures are indicted or that other measures may not be required. KEMET is a registered trademark of KEMET Electronics Corporation. (c) KEMET Electronics Corporation * KEMET Tower * One East Broward Boulevard Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA * 954-766-2800 * www.kemet.com S6013_FG * 8/24/2018 14