Low-Power, Serial 16-Bit Sampling
ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER
FEATURES
20µs max CONVERSION TIME
SINGLE +5V SUPPLY OPERATION
PIN-COMPATIBLE WITH 12-BIT ADS7812
EASY-TO-USE SERIAL INTERFACE
0.3" DIP-16 AND SO-16
±2.0LSB max INL
87dB min SINAD
USES INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL
REFERENCE
MULTIPLE INPUT RANGES
35mW max POWER DISSIPATION
NO MISSING CODES
50µW POWER DOWN MODE
APPLICATIONS
MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION
DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEMS
ROBOTICS
INDUSTRIAL CONTROL
TEST EQUIPMENT
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
DSP SERVO CONTROL
ADS7813
ADS7813
DESCRIPTION
The ADS7813 is a low-power, single +5V supply, 16-bit
sampling analog-to-digital (A/D) converter. It contains a
complete 16-bit capacitor-based SAR A/D with a
sample/hold, clock, reference, and serial data interface.
The converter can be configured for a variety of input ranges
including ±10V, ±5V, 0V to 10V, and 0.5V to 4.5V. A high
impedance 0.3V to 2.8V input range is also available (input
impedance > 10M). For most input ranges, the input
voltage can swing to +16.5V or –16.5V without damage to
the converter.
A flexible SPI-compatible serial interface allows data to be
synchronized to an internal or external clock. The ADS7813
is specified at a 40kHz sampling rate over the –40°C to
+85°C temperature range. It is available in a 0.3" DIP-16 or
an SO-16 package.
8k
(1)
CDAC
4k
(1)
40k
(1)
20k
(1)
Internal
+2.5V Ref
Clock
EXT/INT
DATACLK
DATA
Successive Approximation Register and Control Logic
Serial
Data
Out
Comparator
Buffer
BUSY PWRD CONV
R1
IN
R3
IN
REF
BUF
CAP
CS
R2
IN
NOTE: (1) Actual value may vary ±30%.
ADS7813
SBAS043C – MARCH 1997 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
www.ti.com
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 1997-2005, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
ADS7813
2SBAS043C
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
At TA = –40°C to +85°C, fS = 40kHz, VS = +5V ±5%, using internal reference, unless otherwise specified.
ADS7813P, U ADS7813PB, UB
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX UNITS
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)
Analog Inputs: R1IN ......................................................................... ±16.5V
R2IN ................................................ GND – 0.3V to +16.5V
R3IN ......................................................................... ±16.5V
REF ............................................ GND – 0.3V to VS + 0.3V
CAP ............................................... Indefinite Short to GND
Momentary Short to VS
VS........................................................................................................... 7V
Digital Inputs ...................................................... GND – 0.3V to VS + 0.3V
Maximum Junction Temperature ................................................... +165°C
Internal Power Dissipation ............................................................. 825mW
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) ............................................... +300°C
NOTE: (1) Stresses above these ratings may cause permanent damage.
Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods may degrade
device reliability.
ELECTROSTATIC
DISCHARGE SENSITIVITY
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instru-
ments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling
and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation
to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be
more susceptible to damage because very small parametric
changes could cause the device not to meet its published
specifications.
RESOLUTION 16 Bits
ANALOG INPUT
Voltage Range
See Table I
Impedance
See Table I
Capacitance 35 pF
THROUGHPUT SPEED
Conversion Time 20 µs
Complete Cycle Acquire and Convert 25 µs
Throughput Rate 40 kHz
DC ACCURACY
Integral Linearity Error ±3±2 LSB(1)
Differential Linearity Error +3, –2 +2, –1 LSB
No Missing Codes 15 16 Bits
Transition Noise(2) 0.6 LSB
Full Scale Error(3) ±0.5 ±0.25 %
Full Scale Error Drift ±14 ppm/°C
Full Scale Error(3) Ext. 2.5000V Ref ±0.5 ±0.25 %
Full Scale Error Drift Ext. 2.5000V Ref ±5ppm/°C
Bipolar Zero Error Bipolar Ranges ±10 mV
Bipolar Zero Error Drift Bipolar Ranges ±3ppm/°C
Unipolar Zero Error Unipolar Ranges ±6mV
Unipolar Zero Error Drift Unipolar Ranges ±3ppm/°C
Recovery Time to Rated Accuracy 1.0µF Capacitor to CAP 300 µs
from Power Down(4)
Power Supply Sensitivity +4.75V < (VS = +5V) < +5.25 ±12 LSB
AC ACCURACY
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range fIN = 1kHz 90 100 96 102 dB(5)
Total Harmonic Distortion fIN = 1kHz –98 –90 –100 –96 dB
Signal-to-(Noise+Distortion) fIN = 1kHz 85 89 87 dB
Signal-to-Noise fIN = 1kHz 85 89 87 dB
Useable Bandwidth(6) 130 kHz
Full Power –3dB Bandwidth 600 kHz
MINIMUM
MAXIMUM SPECIFIED SIGNAL-TO-
INTEGRAL NO MISSING (NOISE + SPECIFIED
LINEARITY CODE LEVEL DISTORTION) PACKAGE TEMPERATURE PACKAGE ORDERING TRANSPORT
PRODUCT ERROR (LSB) (LSB) RATIO (DB) PACKAGE-LEAD DESIGNATOR RANGE MARKING NUMBER MEDIA, QUANTITY
ADS7813P ±3 15 85 Dip-16 N –40°C to +85°C ADS7813P ADS7813P Tubes, 25
ADS7813PB ±21687 """ ADS7813PB ADS7813PB Tubes, 25
ADS7813U ±3 15 85 SO-16 DW –40°C to +85°C ADS7813U ADS7813U Tubes, 48
" " " " " " " " ADS7813U/1K Tape and Reel, 1000
ADS7813UB ±2 16 87 SO-16 DW –40°C to +85°C ADS7813UB ADS7813UB Tubes, 48
" " " " " " " " ADS7813UB/1K Tape and Reel, 1000
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION(1)
NOTE: (1) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this data sheet, or see the TI web site at
www.ti.com.
ADS7813 3
SBAS043C www.ti.com
SAMPLING DYNAMICS
Aperture Delay 40 ns
Aperture Jitter 20 ps
Transient Response FS Step 5 µs
Overvoltage Recovery(7) 750 ns
REFERENCE
Internal Reference Voltage 2.48 2.5 2.52 ✻✻ V
Internal Reference Source Current 100 µA
Internal Reference Drift 8 ppm/°C
External Reference Voltage Range 2.3 2.5 2.7 ✻✻ V
External Reference Current Drain VREF = +2.5V 100 µA
CAP Compensation Capacitors ESR(8) 3
DIGITAL INPUTS
Logic Levels
VIL –0.3 +0.8 ✻✻V
VIH(9) +2.0 VS +0.3V ✻✻V
IIL ±10 µA
IIH ±10 µA
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
Data Format
Data Coding
VOL ISINK = 1.6mA +0.4 V
VOH ISOURCE = 500µA+4 V
Leakage Current High-Z State, ±1µA
VOUT = 0V to VS
Output Capacitance High-Z State 15 15 pF
POWER SUPPLY
VS+4.75 +5 +5.25 ✻✻ V
Power Dissipation fS = 40kHz 35 mW
TEMPERATURE RANGE
Specified Performance –40 +85 ✻✻ °C
Derated Performance –55 +125 ✻✻ °C
Same specification as grade to the left.
NOTES:
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont.)
At TA = –40°C to +85°C, fS = 40kHz, VS = +5V ±5%, using internal reference, unless otherwise specified.
ADS7813P, U ADS7813PB, UB
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Serial
Binary Two’s Complement
(1) LSB means Least Significant Bit. For the ±10V input range, one LSB is 305µV.
(2) Typical rms noise at worst case transitions and temperatures.
(3) Full scale error is the worst case of –Full Scale or +Full Scale untrimmed deviation from ideal first and last code transitions, divided by the
transition voltage (not divided by the full-scale range) and includes the effect of offset error.
(4) After the ADS7813 is initially powered on and fully settles, this is the time delay after it is brought out of Power Down Mode until all internal
settling occurs and the analog input is acquired to rated accuracy, and normal conversions can begin again.
(5) All specifications in dB are referred to a full-scale input.
(6) Useable Bandwidth defined as Full-Scale input frequency at which Signal-to-(Noise+Distortion) degrades to 60dB, or 10 bits of accuracy.
(7) Recovers to specified performance after 2 x FS input overvoltage.
(8) ESR = total equivalent series resistance for the compensation capacitors.
(9) The minimum VIH level for the DATACLK signal is 3V.
ADS7813
4SBAS043C
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PIN CONFIGURATION
PIN # NAME DESCRIPTION
1R1
IN Analog Input. See Tables I and IV.
2 GND Ground
3R2
IN Analog Input. See Tables I and IV.
4R3
IN Analog Input. See Tables I and IV.
5 BUF Reference Buffer Output. Connect to R1IN, R2IN, or R3IN, as needed.
6 CAP Reference Buffer Compensation Node. Decouple to ground with a 1µF tantalum capacitor in parallel with a 0.01µF ceramic capacitor.
7 REF Reference Input/Output. Outputs internal +2.5V reference via a series 4k resistor. Decouple this voltage with a 1µF to 2.2µF
tantalum capacitor to ground. If an external reference voltage is applied to this pin, it will override the internal reference.
8 GND Ground
9 DATACLK Data Clock Pin. With EXT/INT LOW, this pin is an output and provides the synchronous clock for the serial data. The output
is tri-stated when CS is HIGH. With EXT/INT HIGH, this pin is an input and the serial data clock must be provided externally.
10 DATA Serial Data Output. The serial data is always the result of the last completed conversion and is synchronized to DATACLK.
If DATACLK is from the internal clock (EXT/INT LOW), the serial data is valid on both the rising and falling edges of DATACLK.
DATA is tri-stated when CS is HIGH.
11 EXT/INT External or Internal DATACLK Pin. Selects the source of the synchronous clock for serial data. If HIGH, the clock must be
provided externally. If LOW, the clock is derived from the internal conversion clock. Note that the clock used to time the
conversion is always internal regardless of the status of EXT/INT.
12 CONV Convert Input. A falling edge on this input puts the internal sample/hold into the hold state and starts a conversion regardless
of the state of CS. If a conversion is already in progress, the falling edge is ignored. If EXT/INT is LOW, data from the previous
conversion will be serially transmitted during the current conversion.
13 CS Chip Select. This input tri-states all outputs when HIGH and enables all outputs when LOW. This includes DATA, BUSY, and
DATACLK (when EXT/INT is LOW). Note that a falling edge on CONV will initiate a conversion even when CS is HIGH.
14 BUSY Busy Output. When a conversion is started, BUSY goes LOW and remains LOW throughout the conversion. If EXT/INT is
LOW, data is serially transmitted while BUSY is LOW. BUSY is tri-stated when CS is HIGH.
15 PWRD Power Down Input. When HIGH, the majority of the ADS7813 is placed in a low power mode and power consumption is
significantly reduced. CONV must be taken LOW prior to PWRD going LOW in order to achieve the lowest power
consumption. The time required for the ADS7813 to return to normal operation after power down depends on a number of
factors. Consult the Power Down section for more information.
16 VS+5V Supply Input. For best performance, decouple to ground with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor in parallel with a 10µF tantalum
capacitor.
ANALOG CONNECT CONNECT CONNECT INPUT
INPUT R1IN R2IN R3IN IMPEDANCE
RANGE (V) TO TO TO (k)
±10V VIN BUF GND 45.7
0.3125V to
2.8125V VIN VIN VIN > 10,000
±5V GND BUF VIN 26.7
0V to 10V BUF GND VIN 26.7
0V to 4V BUF VIN GND 21.3
±3.33V VIN BUF VIN 21.3
0.5V to
4.5V GND VIN GND 21.3
TABLE I. ADS7813 Input Ranges.
PIN CONFIGURATION
Top View DIP, SOIC
V
S
PWRD
BUSY
CS
CONV
EXT/INT
DATA
DATACLK
R1
IN
GND
R2
IN
R3
IN
BUF
CAP
REF
GND
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
ADS7813
ADS7813 5
SBAS043C www.ti.com
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
At TA = +25°C, fS = 40kHz, VS = +5V, ±10V input range, using internal reference, unless otherwise noted.
SNR AND SINAD vs TEMPERATURE
(f
IN
= 1kHz, 0dB)
Temperature (°C)
SNR and SINAD (dB)
92
91
90
89
88
87
86 2550 0 25 50 75 100
SINAD
SNR
SFDR AND THD vs TEMPERATURE
(fIN = 1kHz, 0dB)
Temperature (°C)
SFDR (dB)
THD (dB)
106
105
104
103
102
101
100
106
105
104
103
102
101
100
2550 0 25 50 75 100
THD
SFDR
SIGNAL-TO-(NOISE + DISTORTION)
vs INPUT FREQUENCY (f
IN
= 0dB)
Input Signal Frequency (Hz)
SINAD (dB)
90
89
88
87
86
85
84
83100 1k 10k 20k
FREQUENCY SPECTRUM
(8192 Point FFT; f
IN
= 980Hz, 0dB)
02051510
Frequency (kHz)
Amplitude (dB)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
FREQUENCY SPECTRUM
(8192 Point FFT; f
IN
= 9.8kHz, 0dB)
02051510
Frequency (kHz)
Amplitude (dB)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
INTERNAL REFERENCE VOLTAGE
vs TEMPERATURE
Temperature (°C)
Internal Reference (V)
2.515
2.510
2.505
2.500
2.495
2.490
2.485 2550 0 25 50 75 100
ADS7813
6SBAS043C
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (Cont.)
At TA = +25°C, fS = 40kHz, VS = +5V, ±10V input range, using internal reference, unless otherwise noted.
POWER SUPPLY RIPPLE SENSITIVITY
ILE/DLE DEGRADATION PER LSB OF P-P RIPPLE
Power Supply Ripple Frequency (Hz)
101102103104105106107
1
101
102
103
104
105
Linearity Degradation (LSB/LSB)
ILE
DLE
ILE (LSB)
ILE AND DLE AT 40°C
2
1
0
1
2
DLE (LSB)
2
1
0
1
2C000h8000h 0000h 4000h 7FFFh
Hex BTC Code
ILE (LSB)
ILE AND DLE AT +25°C
2
1
0
1
2
DLE (LSB)
2
1
0
1
2C000h8000h 0000h 4000h 7FFFh
Hex BTC Code
ILE (LSB)
ILE AND DLE AT +85°C
2
1
0
1
2
DLE (LSB)
2
1
0
1
2C000h8000h 0000h 4000h 7FFFh
Hex BTC Code
WORST-CASE INL vs ESR OF REFERENCE BUFFER
COMPENSATION CAPACITOR
Capacitor ESR ()
Worst-Case INL (LSB)
1.5
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
02345678 92.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 6.5 7.5 8.5
ADS7813 7
SBAS043C www.ti.com
BASIC OPERATION
INTERNAL DATACLK
Figure 1a shows a basic circuit to operate the ADS7813 with
a ±10V input range. To begin a conversion and serial
transmission of the results from the previous conversion, a
falling edge must be provided to the CONV input. BUSY
will go LOW indicating that a conversion has started and
will stay LOW until the conversion is complete. During the
conversion, the results of the previous conversion will be
transmitted via DATA while DATACLK provides the syn-
chronous clock for the serial data. The data format is 16-bit,
Binary Two’s Complement, and MSB first. Each data bit is
valid on both the rising and falling edge of DATACLK.
BUSY is LOW during the entire serial transmission and can
be used as a frame synchronization signal.
EXTERNAL DATACLK
Figure 1b shows a basic circuit to operate the ADS7813 with
a ±10V input range. To begin a conversion, a falling edge
must be provided to the CONV input. BUSY will go LOW
indicating that a conversion has started and will stay LOW
until the conversion is complete. Just prior to BUSY rising
near the end of the conversion, the internal working register
holding the conversion result will be transferred to the
internal shift register.
The internal shift register is clocked via the DATACLK
input. The recommended method of reading the conversion
result is to provide the serial clock after the conversion has
completed. See External DATACLK under the Reading
Data section of this data sheet for more information.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
R1
IN
GND
R2
IN
R3
IN
BUF
CAP
REF
GND
V
S
PWRD
BUSY
CS
CONV
EXT/INT
DATA
DATACLK
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
ADS7813
±10V +5V
C
3
1µF C
4
0.01µF
C
1
0.1µF C
2
10µF
C
5
1µF +
+
Convert Pulse
40ns min
+
Frame Sync (optional)
FIGURE 1a. Basic Operation, ±10V Input Range, Internal DATACLK.
FIGURE 1b. Basic Operation, ±10V Input Range, External DATACLK.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
R1IN
GND
R2IN
R3IN
BUF
CAP
REF
GND
VS
PWRD
BUSY
CS
CONV
EXT/INT
DATA
DATACLK
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
ADS7813
±10V
NOTE: (1) Tie CS to GND if the outputs will always be active.
+5V
+5V
C1
0.1µF C2
10µF
C5
1µF +
Convert Pulse
40ns min
+
Interrupt (optional)
External Clock
Chip Select (optional(1))
C3
1µF C4
0.01µF
+
ADS7813
8SBAS043C
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STARTING A CONVERSION
If a conversion is not currently in progress, a falling edge on
the CONV input places the sample and hold into the hold
mode and begins a conversion, as shown in Figure 2 and
with the timing given in Table II. During the conversion, the
CONV input is ignored. Starting a conversion does not
depend on the state of CS. A conversion can be started once
every 25µs (40kHz maximum conversion rate). There is no
minimum conversion rate.
Even though the CONV input is ignored while a conversion
is in progress, this input should be held static during the
conversion period. Transitions on this digital input can
easily couple into sensitive analog portions of the converter,
adversely affecting the conversion results (see the Sensitiv-
ity to External Digital Signals section of this data sheet for
more information).
Ideally, the CONV input should go LOW and remain LOW
throughout the conversion. It should return HIGH sometime
after BUSY goes HIGH. In addition, it should be HIGH
prior to the start of the next conversion for a minimum time
period given by t5. This will ensure that the digital transition
on the CONV input will not affect the signal that is acquired
for the next conversion.
An acceptable alternative is to return the CONV input HIGH
as soon after the start of the conversion as possible. For
example, a negative going pulse 100ns wide would make a
good CONV input signal. It is strongly recommended that
from time t2 after the start of a conversion until BUSY rises,
the CONV input should be held static (either HIGH or
LOW). During this time, the converter is more sensitive to
external noise.
TABLE II. ADS7813 Timing. TA = –40°C to +85°C.
SYMBOL DESCRIPTION MIN TYP MAX UNITS
t1Conversion Plus Acquisition Time 25 µs
t2CONV LOW to All Digital 8 µs
Inputs Stable
t3CONV LOW to Initiate a Conversion 40 ns
t4BUSY Rising to Any Digital 0 ns
Input Active
t5CONV HIGH Prior to Start 2 µs
of Conversion
t6BUSY LOW 19 20 µs
t7CONV LOW to BUSY LOW 85 120 ns
t8Aperture Delay 40 ns
t9Conversion Time 18 20 µs
t10 Conversion Complete to 1.1 2 µs
BUSY Rising
t11 Acquisition Time 5 µs
t12 CONV LOW to Rising Edge 1.4 µs
of First DATACLK
t13 Internal DATACLK HIGH 250 350 500 ns
t14 Internal DATACLK LOW 600 760 875 ns
t15 Internal DATACLK Period 1.1 µs
t16 DATA Valid to Internal 20 ns
DATACLK Rising
t17 Internal DATACLK Falling 400 ns
to DATA Not Valid
t18 Falling Edge of Last DATACLK 800 ns
to BUSY Rising
t19 External DATACLK Rising 15 ns
to DATA Not Valid
t20 External DATACLK Rising 55 85 ns
to DATA Valid
t21 External DATACLK HIGH 50 ns
t22 External DATACLK LOW 50 ns
t23 External DATACLK Period 100 ns
t24 CONV LOW to External 100 ns
DATACLK Active
t25 External DATACLK LOW 2 µs
or CS HIGH to BUSY Rising
t26
CS LOW to Digital Outputs Enabled
85 ns
t27
CS HIGH to Digital Outputs Disabled
85 ns
Convert ConvertAcquire Acquire
MODE
BUSY
CONV
t
3
t
2
t
1
t
5
t
4
t
7
t
6
t
8
t
10
t
11
t
9
FIGURE 2. Basic Conversion Timing.
ADS7813 9
SBAS043C www.ti.com
BINARY TWOS COMPLEMENT
DIGITAL OUTPUT
TABLE III. Ideal Input Voltage and Corresponding Digital Output for Two Common Input Ranges.
DESCRIPTION ANALOG INPUT
Full-Scale Range ±10V 0.5V to 4.5V
Least Significant Bit (LSB) 305µV61µVBINARY CODE HEX CODE
+Full Scale 1LSB 9.999695V 4.499939V 0111 1111 1111 1111 7FFF
Midscale 0V 2.5V 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
Midscale 1LSB 305µV 2.499939µV 1111 1111 1111 1111 FFFF
Full Scale 10V 0.5V 10000 0000 0000 0000 8000
QD
S0
Q
Update of the shift
register occurs just prior
to BUSY Rising
(1)
D
S1
QD
S2
QD
S14
QD
S15
Q
Shift Register
Working Register
Converter Core
D
SOUT
QD
W0
Q
Each flip-flop in the
working register is
latched as the
conversion proceeds
D
W1
QD
W2
QD
W14
QD
W15
•••
Delay
DATA
BUSY
DATACLK
CDAC
Control Logic
Clock
REF
EXT/INT
CONV
CS
NOTE: (1) If EXT/INT is HIGH (external clock), DATACLK is HIGH, and CS is LOW during
this time, the shift register will not be updated and the conversion result will be lost.
FIGURE 3. Block Diagram of the ADS7813’s Digital Inputs and Outputs.
READING DATA
The ADS7813 digital output is in Binary Two’s Comple-
ment (BTC) format. Table III shows the relationship be-
tween the digital output word and the analog input voltage
under ideal conditions.
Figure 3 shows the relationship between the various digital
inputs, digital outputs, and internal logic of the ADS7813.
Figure 4 shows when the internal shift register of the
ADS7813 is updated and how this relates to a single conver-
sion cycle. Together, these two figures point out a very
important aspect of the ADS7813: the conversion result is
not available until after the conversion is complete. The
implications of this are discussed in the following sections.
FIGURE 4. Timing of the Shift Register Update.
CONV
t
6
t
25
t
25
BUSY
NOTE: Update of the internal shift register occurs in the
shaded region. If EXT/INT is HIGH, then DATACLK
must be LOW or CS must be HIGH during this time.
ADS7813
10 SBAS043C
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INTERNAL DATACLK
With EXT/INT tied LOW, the result from conversion ‘n’ is
serially transmitted during conversion ‘n+1’, as shown in
Figure 5 and with the timing given in Table II. Serial
transmission of data occurs only during a conversion. When
a transmission is not in progress, DATA and DATACLK are
LOW.
During the conversion, the results of the previous conver-
sion will be transmitted via DATA, while DATACLK
provides the synchronous clock for the serial data. The data
format is 16-bit, Binary Two’s Complement, and MSB first.
Each data bit is valid on both the rising and falling edges of
DATACLK. BUSY is LOW during the entire serial trans-
mission and can be used as a frame synchronization signal.
EXTERNAL DATACLK
With EXT/INT tied HIGH, the result from conversion ‘n’ is
clocked out after the conversion has completed, during the
next conversion (‘n+1’), or a combination of these two.
Figure 6 shows the case of reading the conversion result
after the conversion is complete. Figure 7 describes reading
the result during the next conversion. Figure 8 combines the
important aspects of Figures 6 and 7 as to reading part of the
result after the conversion is complete and the remainder
during the next conversion.
The serial transmission of the conversion result is initiated
by a rising edge on DATACLK. The data format is 16-bit,
Binary Two’s Complement, and MSB first. Each data bit is
valid on the falling edge of DATACLK. In some cases, it
t
17
DATACLK
BUSY
CONV
t
1
t
12
t
18
t
16
t
14
t
13
t
15
1 12 3 14 15 16
DATA MSB Bit 14 Bit 13 Bit 2 Bit 1 LSB MSB
BUSY
CONV
t
1
t
5
DATACLK
t
4
t
23
t
22
t
21
t
20
t
19
1234141516
DATA MSB Bit 14 Bit 13 Bit 2 Bit 1 LSB
FIGURE 5. Serial Data Timing, Internal Clock (EXT/INT and CS LOW).
FIGURE 6. Serial Data Timing, External Clock, Clocking After the Conversion Completes (EXT/INT HIGH, CS LOW).
ADS7813 11
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might be possible to use the rising edge of the DATACLK
signal. However, one extra clock period (not shown in
Figures 6, 7, and 8) is needed for the final bit.
The external DATACLK signal must be LOW or CS must
be HIGH prior to BUSY rising (see time t25 in Figures 7 and
8). If this is not observed during this time, the output shift
register of the ADS7813 will not be updated with the
conversion result. Instead, the previous contents of the shift
register will remain and the new result will be lost.
Before reading the next three paragraphs, consult the Sensi-
tivity to External Digital Signals section of this data sheet.
This will explain many of the concerns regarding how and
when to apply the external DATACLK signal.
External DATACLK Active After the Conversion
The preferred method of obtaining the conversion result is to
provide the DATACLK signal after the conversion has been
completed and before the next conversion starts—as shown
in Figure 6. Note that the DATACLK signal should be static
before the start of the next conversion. If this is not ob-
served, the DATACLK signal could affect the voltage that
is acquired.
External DATACLK Active During the Next Conversion
Another method of obtaining the conversion result is shown
in Figure 7. Since the output shift register is not updated
until the end of the conversion, the previous result remains
valid during the next conversion. If a fast clock ( 2MHz)
can be provided to the ADS7813, the result can be read
during time t2. During this time, the noise from the
DATACLK signal is less likely to affect the conversion
result.
FIGURE 7. Serial Data Timing, External Clock, Clocking During the Next Conversion (EXT/INT HIGH,
CS LOW).
FIGURE 8. Serial Data Timing, External Clock, Clocking After the Conversion Completes and During the Next Conversion
(EXT/INT HIGH, CS LOW).
BUSY
CONV
t
24
t
4
t
5
DATACLK
t
25
1 2 n n+1 15 16
DATA MSB Bit 14 Bit n Bit n-1 Bit 1 LSB
34
BUSY
CONV
t2
t1
DATACLK
t24 t25
t23
t22
t21
t20
t19
11
21516
DATA MSB Bit 14 Bit 13 Bit 1 LSB MSB
ADS7813
12 SBAS043C
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External DATACLK Active After the Conversion
and During the Next Conversion
Figure 8 shows a method that is a hybrid of the two previous
approaches. This method works very well for microcontrollers
that do serial transfers 8 bits at a time and for slower
microcontrollers. For example, if the fastest serial clock that
the microcontroller can produce is 1µs, the approach shown
in Figure 6 would result in a diminished throughput (26kHz
maximum conversion rate). The method described in Figure
7 could not be used without risk of affecting the conversion
result (the clock would have to be active after time t2). The
approach in Figure 8 results in an improved throughput rate
(33kHz maximum with a 1µs clock) and DATACLK is not
active after time t2.
COMPATIBILITY WITH THE ADS7812
The only difference between the ADS7812 and the ADS7813
is in the internal control logic and the digital interface. Since
the ADS7812 is a 12-bit converter, the internal shift register
is 12 bits wide. In addition, only 12-bit decisions are made
during the conversion. Thus, the ADS7812’s conversion
time is approximately 75% of the ADS7813’s.
In the internal DATACLK mode, the ADS7812 produces 12
DATACLK periods during the conversion instead of the
ADS7813’s 16 (see Figure 5). In the external DATACLK
mode, the ADS7812 can accept 16 clock periods on
DATACLK. At the start of the 13th clock cycle, the DATA
output will go LOW and remain LOW. Thus, Figures 6, 7,
8, and the associated times in Table II can also be used for
the ADS7812, but the last four bits of the conversion result
will be zero.
CHIP SELECT (CS)
The CS input allows the digital outputs of the ADS7813 to
be disabled and gates the external DATACLK signal when
EXT/INT is HIGH. See Figure 9 for the enable and disable
time associated with CS and Figure 3 for a block diagram of
the ADS7813’s logic. The digital outputs can be disabled at
any time.
Note that a conversion is initiated on the falling edge of
CONV even if CS is HIGH. If the EXT/INT input is LOW
(internal DATACLK) and CS is HIGH during the entire
conversion, the previous conversion result will be lost (the
serial transmission occurs but DATA and DATACLK are
disabled).
TABLE IV. Complete List of Ideal Input Ranges.
ANALOG CONNECT CONNECT CONNECT INPUT
INPUT R1IN R2IN R3IN IMPEDANCE
RANGE (V) TO TO TO (k) COMMENT
0.3125 to 2.8125 VIN VIN VIN > 10,000 Specified offset and gain
0.417 to 2.916 VIN VIN BUF 26.7 VIN cannot go below GND 0.3V
0.417 to 3.750 VIN VIN GND 26.7 Offset and gain not specified
±3.333 VIN BUF VIN 21.3 Specified offset and gain
15 to 5 VIN BUF BUF 45.7 Offset and gain not specified
±10 VIN BUF GND 45.7 Specified offset and gain
0.833 to 7.5 VIN GND VIN 21.3 Offset and gain not specified
2.5 to 17.5 VIN GND BUF 45.7 Exceeds absolute maximum VIN
2.5 to 22.5 VIN GND GND 45.7 Exceeds absolute maximum VIN
0 to 2.857 BUF VIN VIN 45.7 Offset and gain not specified
1 to 3 BUF VIN BUF 21.3 VIN cannot go below GND 0.3V
0 to 4 BUF VIN GND 21.3 Specified offset and gain
6.25 to 3.75 BUF BUF VIN 26.7 Offset and gain not specified
0 to 10 BUF GND VIN 26.7 Specified offset and gain
0.357 to 3.214 GND VIN VIN 45.7 Offset and gain not specified
0.5 to 3.5 GND VIN BUF 21.3 VIN cannot go below GND 0.3V
0.5 to 4.5 GND VIN GND 21.3 Specified offset and gain
±5 GND BUF VIN 26.7 Specified offset and gain
1.25 to 11.25 GND GND VIN 26.7 Offset and gain not specified
ActiveHI-Z HI-Z
BUSY, DATA,
DATACLK
(1)
CS
t
27
t
26
NOTE: (1) DATACLK is an output only when EXT/INT is LOW.
FIGURE 9. Enable and Disable Timing for Digital Outputs.
ANALOG INPUT
The ADS7813 offers a number of input ranges. This is
accomplished by connecting the three input resistors to
either the analog input (VIN), to ground (GND), or to the
2.5V reference buffer output (BUF). Table I shows the input
ranges that are typically used in most data acquisition
applications. These ranges are all specified to meet the
specifications given in the Specifications table. Table IV
contains a complete list of ideal input ranges, associated
input connections, and comments regarding the range.
ADS7813 13
SBAS043C www.ti.com
The input impedance results from the various connections and
the internal resistor values (refer to the block diagram on the
front page of this data sheet). The internal resistor values are
typical and can change by ±30%, due to process variations.
However, the ratio matching of the resistors is considerably
better than this. Thus, the input range will vary only a few
tenths of a percent from part to part, while the input imped-
ance can vary up to ±30%.
The Specifications table contains the maximum limits for the
variation of the analog input range, but only for those ranges
where the comment field shows that the offset and gain are
specified (this includes all the ranges listed in Table I). For the
other ranges, the offset and gain are not tested and are not
specified.
Five of the input ranges in Table IV are not recommended for
general use. The upper-end of the –2.5V to +17.5V range and
+2.5V to +22.5V range exceed the absolute maximum analog
input voltage. These ranges can still be used as long as the
input voltage remains under the absolute maximum, but this
will moderately to significantly reduce the full-scale range of
the converter.
Likewise, three of the input ranges involve the connection at
R2IN being driven below GND. This input has a reverse-
biased ESD protection diode connection to ground. If R2IN is
taken below GND – 0.3V, this diode will be forward-biased
and will clamp the negative input at –0.4V to –0.7V, depend-
ing on the temperature. Since the negative full-scale value of
these input ranges exceed –0.4V, they are not recommended.
Note that Table IV assumes that the voltage at the REF pin is
+2.5V. This is true if the internal reference is being used or if
the external reference is +2.5V. Other reference voltages will
change the values in Table IV.
HIGH IMPEDANCE MODE
When R1IN, R2IN, and R3IN are connected to the analog input,
the input range of the ADS7813 is 0.3125V to 2.8125V and the
input impedance is greater than 10M. This input range can be
used to connect the ADS7813 directly to a wide variety of
sensors. Figure 10 shows the impedance of the sensor versus
the change in ILE and DLE of the ADS7813. The performance
of the ADS7813 can be improved for higher sensor impedance
by allowing more time for acquisition. For example, 10µs of
acquisition time will approximately double sensor impedance
for the same ILE/DLE performance.
The input impedance and capacitance of the ADS7813 are
very stable with temperature. Assuming that this is true of the
sensor as well, the graph shown in Figure 10 will vary less
than a few percent over the ensured temperature range of the
ADS7813. If the sensor impedance varies significantly with
temperature, the worst-case impedance should be used.
DRIVING THE ADS7813 ANALOG INPUT
In general, any reasonably fast, high-quality operational or
instrumentation amplifier can be used to drive the ADS7813
input. When the converter enters the acquisition mode, there
is some charge injection from the converter input to the
amplifier output. This can result in inadequate settling time
with slower amplifiers. Be very careful with single-supply
amplifiers, particularly if their output will be required to
swing very close to the supply rails.
In addition, be careful in regards to the amplifier linearity. The
outputs of single-supply and rail-to-rail amplifiers can satu-
rate as they approach the supply rails. Rather than the ampli-
fier transfer function being a straight line, the curve can
become severely ‘S’ shaped. Also, watch for the point where
the amplifier switches from sourcing current to sinking cur-
rent. For some amplifiers, the transfer function can be notice-
ably discontinuous at this point, causing a significant change
in the output voltage for a much smaller change on the input.
Texas Instruments manufactures a wide variety of operational
and instrumentation amplifiers that can be used to drive the
input of the ADS7813. These include the OPA627, OPA132,
and INA110.
REFERENCE
The ADS7813 can be operated with its internal 2.5V refer-
ence or an external reference. By applying an external refer-
ence voltage to the REF pin, the internal reference voltage is
overdriven. The voltage at the REF input is internally buffered
by a unity gain buffer. The output of this buffer is present at
the BUF and CAP pins.
REF
The REF pin is the output of the internal 2.5V reference or the
input for an external reference. A 1µF to 2.2µF tantulum
capacitor should be connected between this pin and ground.
The capacitor should be placed as close to the ADS7813 as
possible.
When using the internal reference, the REF pin should not be
connected to any type of significant load. An external load
will cause a voltage drop across the internal 4k resistor that
is in series with the internal reference. Even a 40M external
load to ground will cause a decrease in the full-scale range of
the converter by 6 LSBs.
LINEARITY ERROR vs SOURCE IMPEDANCE
External Source Impedance (k)
Change in Worst-Case
Linearity Error (LSBs)
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
00 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 14 1513
T
A
= +25°C
Acquisition Time = 5µs
ILE
DLE
FIGURE 10. Linearity Error vs Source Impedance in the High
Impedance Mode (R1IN = R2IN = R3IN = VIN).
ADS7813
14 SBAS043C
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The range for the external reference is 2.3V to 2.7V. The
voltage on REF determines the full-scale range of the con-
verter and the corresponding LSB size. Increasing the refer-
ence voltage will increase the LSB size in relation to the
internal noise sources which, in turn, can improve signal-to-
noise ratio. Likewise, decreasing the reference voltage will
reduce the LSB size and signal-to-noise ratio.
CAP
The CAP pin is used to compensate the internal reference
buffer. A 1µF tantalum capacitor in parallel with a 0.01µF
ceramic capacitor should be connected between this pin and
ground, with the ceramic capacitor placed as close to the
ADS7813 as possible. The total value of the capacitance on
the CAP pin is critical to optimum performance of the
ADS7813. A value larger than 2.0µF could overcompensate
the buffer while a value lower than 0.5µF may not provide
adequate compensation. The ESR (equivalent series resis-
tance) of these compensation capacitors is also critical. Keep
the total ESR under 3. See the Typical Characteristic curve,
|Worst-Case INL| vs ESR of Reference Buffer Compensation
Capacitor, for how the worst-case INL is affected by ESR.
BUF
The voltage on the BUF pin is the output of the internal
reference buffer. This pin is used to provide +2.5V to the
analog input or inputs for the various input configurations.
The BUF output can provide up to 1mA of current to an
external load. The load should be constant as a variable load
could affect the conversion result by modulating the BUF
voltage. Also note that the BUF output will show significant
glitches as each bit decision is made during a conversion.
Between conversions, the BUF output is quiet.
POWER DOWN
The ADS7813 has a power-down mode that is activated by
taking CONV LOW and then PWRD HIGH. This will
power down all of the analog circuitry including the refer-
ence, reducing power dissipation to under 50µW. To exit the
power-down mode, CONV is taken HIGH and then PWRD
is taken LOW. Note that a conversion will be initiated if
PWRD is taken HIGH while CONV is LOW.
While in the power-down mode, the voltage on the capaci-
tors connected to CAP and REF will begin to leak off. The
voltage on the CAP capacitor leaks off much more rapidly
than on the REF capacitor (the REF input of the ADS7813
becomes high-impedance when PWRD is HIGH—this is not
true for the CAP input). When the power-down mode is
exited, these capacitors must be allowed to recharge and
settle to a 16-bit level. Figure 11 shows the amount of time
typically required to obtain a valid 16-bit result based on the
amount of time spent in power down (at room temperature).
This figure assumes that the total capacitance on the CAP
pin is 1.01µF.
Figure 12 provides a circuit which can significantly reduce
the power up time if the power down time will be fairly brief
(a few seconds or less). A low on-resistance MOSFET is
used to disconnect the capacitance on the CAP pin from the
leakage paths internal to the ADS7813. This allows the
capacitors to retain their charge for a much longer period of
time, reducing the time required to recharge them at power
up. With this circuit, the power-down time can be extended
to tens or hundreds of milliseconds with almost instanta-
neous power up.
FIGURE 12. Improved Power-Up Response Circuit.
FIGURE 11. Power-Down to Power-Up Response.
POWER-DOWN TO POWER-UP RESPONSE
Power-Down Duration (ms)
Power-Up Time to Rated Accuracy (µs)
300
250
200
150
100
50
00.1 1 10 100
T
A
= +25°C
VS
PWRD
BUSY
CS
CONV
EXT/INT
DATA
DATACLK
R1IN
GND
R2IN
R3IN
BUF
CAP
REF
GND
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
0.01µF 1µF
1RF7604
+
Power-Down Signal
ADS7813 15
SBAS043C www.ti.com
LAYOUT
The ADS7813 should be treated as a precision analog
component and should reside completely on the analog
portion of the printed circuit board. Ideally, a ground plane
should extend underneath the ADS7813 and under all other
analog components. This plane should be separate from the
digital ground until they are joined at the power supply
connection. This will help prevent dynamic digital ground
currents from modulating the analog ground through a
common impedance to power ground.
The +5V power should be clean, well-regulated, and sepa-
rate from the +5V power for the digital portion of the design.
One possibility is to derive the +5V supply from a linear
regulator located near the ADS7813. If derived from the
digital +5V power, a 5 to 10 resistor should be placed in
series with the power connection from the digital supply. It
may also be necessary to increase the bypass capacitance
near the VS pin (an additional 100µF or greater capacitor in
parallel with the 10µF and 0.1µF capacitors). For designs
with a large number of digital components or very high
speed digital logic, this simple power supply filtering scheme
may not be adequate.
SENSITIVITY TO EXTERNAL
DIGITAL SIGNALS
All successive approximation register-based A/D converters
are sensitive to external sources of noise. The reason for this
will be explained in the following paragraphs. For the
ADS7813 and similar A/D converters, this noise most often
originates due to the transition of external digital signals.
While digital signals that run near the converter can be the
source of the noise, the biggest problem occurs with the
digital inputs to the converter itself.
In many cases, the system designer may not be aware that
there is a problem or a potential for a problem. For a 12-bit
system, these problems typically occur at the least significant
bits and only at certain places in the converter’s transfer
function. For a 16-bit converter, the problem can be much
easier to spot.
For example, the timing diagram in Figure 2 shows that the
CONV signal should return HIGH sometime during time t2.
In fact, the CONV signal can return HIGH at any time
during the conversion. However, after time t2, the transition
of the CONV signal has the potential of creating a good deal
of noise on the ADS7813 die. If this transition occurs at just
precisely the wrong time, the conversion results could be
affected. In a similar manner, transitions on the DATACLK
input could affect the conversion result.
For the ADS7813, there are 16 separate bit decisions which
are made during the conversion. The most significant bit
decision is made first, proceeding to the least significant bit
at the end of the conversion. Each bit decision involves the
assumption that the bit being tested should be set. This is
combined with the result that has been achieved so far. The
converter compares this combined result with the actual
input voltage. If the combined result is too high, the bit is
cleared. If the result is equal to or lower than the actual input
voltage, the bit remains HIGH. This is why the basic
architecture is referred to as successive approximation
register (SAR).
If the result so far is getting very close to the actual input
voltage, then the comparison involves two voltages which are
very close together. The ADS7813 has been designed so that
the internal noise sources are at a minimum just prior to the
comparator result being latched. However, if an external
digital signal transitions at this time, a great deal of noise will
be coupled into the sensitive analog section of the ADS7813.
Even if this noise produces a difference between the two
voltages of only 2mV, the conversion result will be off by 52
counts or least significant bits (LSBs). (The internal LSB size
of the ADS7813 is 38µV regardless of the input range.)
Once a digital transition has caused the comparator to make
a wrong bit decision, the decision cannot be corrected
(unless some type of error correction is employed). All
subsequent bit decisions will then be wrong. Figure 13
shows a successive approximation process that has gone
wrong. The dashed line represents what the correct bit
decisions should have been. The solid line represents the
actual result of the conversion.
FIGURE 13. SAR Operation When External Noise Affects the Conversion.
1
t
Converters
Full-Scale
Input Voltage
Range
0000
Conversion Clock
Incorrect Result
Correct Result
Actual Input
Voltage
Internal DAC
Voltage Wrong Bit Decision Made Here
Proper SAR Operation
SAR Operation after
Wrong Bit Decision
1
(1 1)0110
External Noise
Conversion Start
(Hold Mode)
ADS7813
16 SBAS043C
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Keep in mind that the time period when the comparator is
most sensitive to noise is fairly small. Also, the peak portion
of the noise event produced by a digital transition is fairly
brief, as most digital signals transition in a few nanoseconds.
The subsequent noise may last for a period of time longer
than this and may induce further effects which require a
longer settling time. However, in general, the event is over
within a few tens of nanoseconds.
For the ADS7813, error correction is done when the tenth bit
is decided. During this bit decision, it is possible to correct
limited errors that may have occurred during previous bit
decisions. However, after the tenth bit, no such correction is
possible. Note that for the timing diagrams shown in Figures
2, 5, 6, 7, and 8, all external digital signals should remain
static from 8µs after the start of a conversion until BUSY
rises. The tenth bit is decided approximately 10µs to 11µs
into the conversion.
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
TRANSITION NOISE
If a low-noise DC input is applied to the ADS7813 and
1,000 conversions are performed, the digital output of the
converter will vary slightly in output codes. This is true for
all 16-bit SAR converters. The Transition Noise specifica-
tion found in the Electrical Characteristics section is a
statistical figure that represents the 1 sigma (σ) limit of these
output codes.
Using a histogram to plot the number of occurrences of each
output code, the distribution should appear bell-shaped with
the peak of the curve representing the nominal output code
for the given input voltage. The ±1σ, ±2σ, and ±3σ limits
around this nominal code should contain 68.3%, 95.5%, and
99.7%, respectively, of the conversion results. As a rough
approximation, multiplying transition noise by 6 (±3σ) will
yield the number of unique output codes which should be
present in 1,000 conversions.
FIGURE 14. Histogram of 5,000 Conversions with Input
Grounded.
23
FFFEh
821
FFFFh
3291
0000h
832
0001h
33
0002h
00
0003hFFFDh
The ADS7813 has a transition noise figure of 0.6LSB,
yielding approximately 4 different output codes for 1,000
conversions. However, since ±3σ is only 99.7%, up to three
conversions have some chance of being outside this range.
In addition, the differential linearity error of each code and
the quantization performed by the converter result in histo-
grams which can deviate from the ideal. Figure 14 shows a
histogram of 5,000 conversions from the ADS7813.
AVERAGING
The noise of the converter can be reduced by averaging
conversion results. The noise will be reduced by a factor of
1/n, where n is the number of averages. For example,
averaging four conversions will reduce transition noise by
half, to 0.3LSBs. Averaging should only be used for low-
frequency signals.
For higher frequency signals, a digital filter can be used to
reduce noise. This works in a similar manner to averaging:
for every reduction in the signal bandwidth by two, the
signal-to-noise ratio will improve by 3dB.
QSPI INTERFACING
Figure 15 shows a simple interface between the ADS7813
and any queued serial peripheral interface (QSPI) equipped
microcontroller (available on several Motorola devices).
This interface assumes that the convert pulse does not
originate from the microcontroller and that the ADS7813 is
the only serial peripheral.
CONV
BUSY
DATA
DATACLK
CS
EXT/INT
ADS7813
PCS0/SS
MOSI
SCK
QSPI
CPOL = 0 (Inactive State is LOW)
CPHA = 1 (Data valid on falling edge)
QSPI port is in slave mode.
Convert Pulse
FIGURE 15. QSPI Interface to the ADS7813.
Before enabling the QSPI interface, the microcontroller
must be configured to monitor the slave select (SS) line.
When a LOW to HIGH transition occurs (indicating the end
of a conversion), the port can be enabled. If this is not done,
the microcontroller and A/D converter may not be properly
synchronized. (The slave select line simply enables commu-
nication—it does not indicate the start or end of a serial
transfer.)
ADS7813 17
SBAS043C www.ti.com
Figure 16 shows a QSPI-equipped microcontroller interfac-
ing to three ADS7813s. There are many possible variations
to this interface scheme. As shown, the QSPI port produces
a common CONV signal which initiates a conversion on all
three converters. After the conversions are finished, each
result is transferred in turn. The QSPI port is completely
programmable to handle the timing and transfers without
processor intervention. If the CONV signal is generated in
this way, it should be possible to make both AC and DC
measurements with the ADS7813, as the CONV signal will
have low jitter. Note that if the CONV signal is generated via
software commands, it will have a good deal of jitter and
only low frequency (DC) measurements can be made.
SPI INTERFACING
The serial peripheral interface (SPI) is directly related to the
QSPI and both Figures 15 and 16 can be used as a guide for
connecting the ADS7813 to SPI-equipped microcontrollers.
For most microcontrollers, the SPI port is capable of 8-bit
transfers only. In the case of Figure 15, be aware that the
microcontroller may have to be capable of fetching the 8
most significant bits before they are overwritten by the 8
least significant bits.
DSP56002 INTERFACING
The DSP56002 serial interface has an SPI compatibility
mode with some enhancements. Figure 17 shows an inter-
face between the ADS7813 and the DSP56002. As with the
QSPI interface of Figure 15, the DSP56002 must be pro-
grammed to enable the serial interface when a LOW to
HIGH transition on SCI occurs.
The DSP56002 can also provide the CONV signal, as shown
in Figure 18. The receive and transmit sections of the
interface are decoupled (asynchronous mode) and the trans-
mit section is set to generate a word length frame sync every
other transmit frame (frame rate divider set to 2). The
prescale modulus should be set to produce a transmit frame
at twice the desired conversion rate.
FIGURE 18. DSP56002 Interface to the ADS7813. Processor Initiates Conversions.
CONV
BUSY
DATACLK
DATA
CS
EXT/INT
ADS7813
DSP56002
SC2
SC0
SRD
SYN = 0 (Asychronous)
GCK = 1 (Gated clock)
SCD2 = 1 (SC2 is an output)
SHFD = 0 (Shift MSB first)
WL1 = 1 WL0 = 0 (Word length = 16 bits)
FIGURE 16. QSPI Interface to Three ADS7813s. FIGURE 17. DSP56002 Interface to the ADS7813.
CONV
BUSY
DATA
DATACLK
CS
EXT/INT
ADS7813
SC1
SRD
SCO
DSP56002
SYN = 0 (Asychronous)
GCK = 1 (Gated clock)
SCD1 = 0 (SC1 is an input)
SHFD = 0 (Shift MSB first)
WL1 = 1 WL0 = 0 (Word length = 16 bits)
Convert Pulse
CONV
CS
DATACLK
DATA
EXT/INT
ADS7813
PCS0
PCS1
PCS2
PCS3
SCK
MISO
QSPI
CONV
CS
DATACLK
DATA
EXT/INT
ADS7813
CONV
CS
DATACLK
DATA
EXT/INT
ADS7813 +5V
+5V
+5V
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 21-May-2010
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package
Drawing Pins Package Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead/
Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) Samples
(Requires Login)
ADS7813P ACTIVE PDIP N 16 25 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type
ADS7813PB ACTIVE PDIP N 16 25 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type
ADS7813PBG4 ACTIVE PDIP N 16 25 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type
ADS7813PG4 ACTIVE PDIP N 16 25 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type
ADS7813U ACTIVE SOIC DW 16 40 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR
ADS7813U/1K ACTIVE SOIC DW 16 1000 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR
ADS7813U/1KE4 ACTIVE SOIC DW 16 1000 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR
ADS7813U/1KG4 ACTIVE SOIC DW 16 1000 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR
ADS7813UB ACTIVE SOIC DW 16 40 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR
ADS7813UB/1K ACTIVE SOIC DW 16 1000 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR
ADS7813UB/1KG4 ACTIVE SOIC DW 16 1000 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR
ADS7813UBE4 ACTIVE SOIC DW 16 40 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR
ADS7813UBG4 ACTIVE SOIC DW 16 40 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR
ADS7813UE4 ACTIVE SOIC DW 16 40 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR
ADS7813UG4 ACTIVE SOIC DW 16 40 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 21-May-2010
Addendum-Page 2
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device Package
Type Package
Drawing Pins SPQ Reel
Diameter
(mm)
Reel
Width
W1 (mm)
A0
(mm) B0
(mm) K0
(mm) P1
(mm) W
(mm) Pin1
Quadrant
ADS7813U/1K SOIC DW 16 1000 330.0 16.4 10.75 10.7 2.7 12.0 16.0 Q1
ADS7813UB/1K SOIC DW 16 1000 330.0 16.4 10.75 10.7 2.7 12.0 16.0 Q1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 14-Jul-2012
Pack Materials-Page 1
*All dimensions are nominal
Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
ADS7813U/1K SOIC DW 16 1000 367.0 367.0 38.0
ADS7813UB/1K SOIC DW 16 1000 367.0 367.0 38.0
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 14-Jul-2012
Pack Materials-Page 2
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