DATA SHEET AHK3292 Two-Channel LED Driver General Description Features The AHK3292 is a linear current-sink LED driver, capable of driving one or two LEDs up to 30.2mA each. Featuring individual low resistance, low drop-out voltage current sinks, the AHK3292 allows the LEDs to be regulated directly from a Lithium Ion/Polymer battery without the need for an additional step-up power supply, thereby reducing the external component count, eliminating switching noise and maximizing efficiency. * 2.7V to 5.5V Input Supply Range * Drives up to 2 LEDs at up to 30.2mA each * Low Resistance Current Sinks Low Dropout, Typically 40.5mV at Full Scale * Linear LED Output Current Control S2Cwire Interface * Single-wire * 32 Steps * 10% LED Output Current Accuracy * 3% LED Output Current Matching * Low Current Shutdown Mode * Low Cost 6-pin SOT23 Package Skyworks' Simple Serial ControlTM (S2CwireTM) interface is used to enable, disable, and set the LED drive current for 32-level linear scale LED brightness control. For maximum flexibility the LED current can be set, up to a maximum of 30.2mA per channel, using an external RSET resistor. Applications * * * * The AHK3292 is packaged in a Pb-free 6-pin SOT23 package and is available over a -40 to +85OC temperature range. Entry Level Mobile Phones Indicator LEDs Keyboard Backlight MP3 Players Typical Application Circuit Input Voltage 2.7V to 5.5V CIN IN AHK3292 EN/SET S2Cwire Interface EN RSET 9.53k D1 D2 RSET GND Skyworks Solutions, Inc. * Phone [781] 376-3000 * Fax [781] 376-3100 * sales@skyworksinc.com * www.skyworksinc.com 202170A * Skyworks Proprietary Information * Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. * July 13, 2012 1 DATA SHEET AHK3292 Two-Channel LED Driver Pin Descriptions Pin # Symbol Function 1 EN I 2 GND I/O 3 IN I 4 D2 O 5 RSET I 6 D1 O Description S2Cwire serial input. EN is used for ON/OFF control. EN is also the data input for the S2Cwire interface used to control the 32 levels of LED brightness according to the current set by RSET. Ground. Connect this pin to the system ground. Input power pin. Connect IN to the power source, typically the battery. Bypass IN to GND with a 1F or larger ceramic capacitor. Backlight LED 2 current sink output. Connect the cathode of LED 2 to D2. If not used, connect D2 to IN. Connect resistor from this pin to GND to set the maximum LED current level. For optimal LED output current accuracy and matching in the AHK3292, use a 9.53k 1% resistor to set each full-scale output current to 30.2mA maximum. Backlight LED 1 current sink output. Connect the cathode of LED 1 to D1. If not used, connect D1 to IN. Pin Configuration SOT23-6 (Top View) 2 EN 1 6 D1 GND 2 5 RSET IN 3 4 D2 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. * Phone [781] 376-3000 * Fax [781] 376-3100 * sales@skyworksinc.com * www.skyworksinc.com 202170A * Skyworks Proprietary Information * Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. * July 13, 2012 DATA SHEET AHK3292 Two-Channel LED Driver Absolute Maximum Ratings1 TA = 25OC unless otherwise noted. Symbol VN VEN Description IN, D1, D2, and RSET to GND VEN to GND Value Units -0.3 to 6.0 -0.3 to VIN +0.3 V Value Units Thermal Information2 Symbol JA PD TJ TLEAD Description Thermal Resistance Maximum Power Dissipation Operating Junction Temperature Range Maximum Soldering Temperature (at Leads) 3 150 667 -40 to 150 300 C/W mW O C 1. Stresses above those listed in Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Functional operation at conditions other than the operating conditions specified is not implied. Only one Absolute Maximum Rating should be applied at any one time. 2. Mounted on an FR4 board. 3. Derate 5.3mW/C above 25C. Skyworks Solutions, Inc. * Phone [781] 376-3000 * Fax [781] 376-3100 * sales@skyworksinc.com * www.skyworksinc.com 202170A * Skyworks Proprietary Information * Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. * July 13, 2012 3 DATA SHEET AHK3292 Two-Channel LED Driver Electrical Characteristics1 IN = EN = 3.6V, CIN = 1F, RSET = 9.53k; TA = -40oC to 85oC unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = 25oC. Symbol Description Power Supply VIN Input Voltage Range IIN Input Operating Current IIN(SHDN) Input Shutdown Current VDO Current Sink Dropout Voltage2 LED Current Sink Outputs ID(MAX) D1, D2 Current Accuracy ID(MAX) D1, D2 Current Matching tS Start-up Period ISET Current Set Ratio VSET RSET Pin Voltage EN and S2Cwire Control VEN(L) EN Input Low Threshold VEN(H) EN Input High Threshold IEN EN Input Leakage Current TEN(LOW) EN Serial Interface Low Time TEN(HI_ MIN) Minimum EN high Time TEN(HI_ MAX) Maximum EN High Time TEN(OFF) EN Off Timeout TEN(LAT) EN Latch Timeout Conditions Min Typ Max Units V mA A 40.5 36 5.5 1.8 1 125 85 33.22 mA % s A/A V 0.4 V V A s ns s s s 2.7 ID1 = ID2 = 30.2mA (DATA 1), excluding ID1 and ID2 IN = 5.5V; EN = GND ID1 = ID2 = 30.2mA (DATA 1) ID1 = ID2 = 15.2mA (DATA 16) ID1 = ID2 = 30.2mA (DATA 1) ID1 = ID2 = 30.2mA (DATA 1) EN = IN ISINK/IRSET EN = IN = 5V 27.18 30.2 3 150 240 1.2 1.4 -1 0.3 1 75 50 75 500 500 mV 1. The AHK3292 is guaranteed to meet the performance specifications over the -40C to +85C operating temperature range and is assured by design, characterization and correlation with statistical process controls. 2. The current sink drop-out voltage is defined as when the current at D1 or D2 drops to 90% of its nominal value. 4 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. * Phone [781] 376-3000 * Fax [781] 376-3100 * sales@skyworksinc.com * www.skyworksinc.com 202170A * Skyworks Proprietary Information * Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. * July 13, 2012 DATA SHEET AHK3292 Two-Channel LED Driver Typical Characteristics Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage Shutdown Current vs. Temperature 0.090 0.080 2.00 0.070 1.80 IIN(SHDN) (A) Quiescent Current (mA) 2.20 1.60 1.40 1.20 1.00 85C 25C -40C 0.80 0.60 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.8 4.1 4.4 4.7 4.9 5.2 VIN = 5.5V VIN = 2.7V 0.060 0.050 0.040 0.030 0.020 0.010 0.000 -0.010 -40 5.5 -15 Input Voltage (V) 10 35 60 85 Temperature (C) Line Regulation Efficiency vs. Input Voltage (30.2mA/ch) (30.2mA/ch) 105 61.0 60.5 Efficiency (%) LED Current (mA) 100 60.0 59.5 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 59.0 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.8 4.1 4.4 4.7 4.9 5.2 5.5 4.7 4.9 5.2 5.5 Input Voltage (V) 60 2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5 Input Voltage (V) D1, D2 Current Matching Sink Current (mA) 31.5 31 30.5 30 29.5 ID1 ID2 29 28.5 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 Temperature (C) Skyworks Solutions, Inc. * Phone [781] 376-3000 * Fax [781] 376-3100 * sales@skyworksinc.com * www.skyworksinc.com 202170A * Skyworks Proprietary Information * Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. * July 13, 2012 5 DATA SHEET AHK3292 Two-Channel LED Driver Typical Characteristics Turn On Turn Off (VIN = 3.6V; 30.2mA/ch) (VIN = 3.6V; 30.2mA/ch) EN/SET (2V/div) EN/SET (2V/div) VF (2V/div) VF (2V/div) IIN (50mA/div) IIN (50mA/div) Time (100s/div) Time (100s/div) EN Input Low Threshold vs. Input Voltage 1.2 1.2 1 1 0.8 0.8 VIL (V) VIH (V) EN Input HighThreshold vs. Input Voltage 0.6 0.4 0.4 85C 25C -40C 0.2 0 2.7 0.6 2.98 3.26 3.54 3.82 4.1 4.38 4.66 4.94 5.22 0 2.7 5.5 VIN (V) 3.26 3.54 3.82 4.1 4.38 4.66 4.94 5.22 5.5 EN Input OFF Timeout vs. Input Voltage 350 350 85C 25C -40C 300 TOFF (s) 300 TLAT (s) 2.98 VIN (V) EN Input Latch Timeout vs. Input Voltage 250 200 250 200 85C 25C -40C 150 150 100 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5 100 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5 VIN (V) 6 85C 25C -40C 0.2 VIN (V) Skyworks Solutions, Inc. * Phone [781] 376-3000 * Fax [781] 376-3100 * sales@skyworksinc.com * www.skyworksinc.com 202170A * Skyworks Proprietary Information * Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. * July 13, 2012 DATA SHEET AHK3292 Two-Channel LED Driver Functional Block Diagram IN D1 D2 2 EN S2Cwire Control Functional Description The AHK3292 is an entry level driver IC, designed to drive up to two white LEDs. The AHK3292 operates directly from a 2.7V to 5.5V power source and enables and controls the currents to the diodes. Both channels are individually controlled through integrated current sinks powered from an external power supply. Low resistance and low-dropout voltage current sinks allow the LEDs to operate very close to the input supply voltage, eliminating the need for an additional boost power supply. The AHK3292 requires only two external components: one 1F ceramic input capacitor (CIN), and a resistor (RSET) to set the maximum LED current. The AHK3292 can drive two constant output sinks, D1 and D2, up to 30.2mA maximum current each. Skyworks' S2Cwire serial interface enables the AHK3292 and changes the current sink magnitude through the EN pin. S Cwire Serial Interface 2 The LED output current of the AHK3292 is controlled by Skyworks' S2Cwire serial interface. Since the LED current is programmable, no PWM or additional control circuitry DAC IREF GND RSET is needed to control LED brightness. This feature greatly reduces the burden on a microcontroller or system IC to manage LED or display brightness, allowing the user to "set it and forget it." With its high-speed serial interface (1MHz data rate), the LED current can be changed quickly and easily. Also the non-pulsating LED current reduces system noise and improves LED reliability. The S2Cwire interface relies on the number of rising edges to the EN/SET pin to set the register. A typical write protocol is a burst of EN rising edges, followed by a pause with EN held high for at least tLAT (500s). The programmed current is then seen at the current sink outputs. When EN is held low for an amount of time longer than tOFF (500s), the AHK3292 enters into shutdown mode and draws less than 1A from the input and the internal data register is reset to zero. The AHK3292 serial interface reduces the LED current on each rising pulse of the enable input. If the AHK3292 is in shutdown, the first rising edge of the EN input turns on the LED driver to the maximum current. Successive rising edges decrease the LED current according to Table 1 and Figure 2. Skyworks Solutions, Inc. * Phone [781] 376-3000 * Fax [781] 376-3100 * sales@skyworksinc.com * www.skyworksinc.com 202170A * Skyworks Proprietary Information * Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. * July 13, 2012 7 DATA SHEET AHK3292 Two-Channel LED Driver THI TLO TOFF TLAT EN/SET 1 2 n-1 Data Reg n 32 0 n 0 Figure 1: S2Cwire Serial Interface Timing. Data EN Rising Edges D1- D2 Output Current (mA) Data EN Rising Edges D1-D2 Output Current (mA) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 30.2 29.2 28.3 27.3 26.3 25.3 24.4 23.4 22.4 21.4 20.5 19.5 18.5 17.5 16.6 15.6 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 14.6 13.6 12.7 11.7 10.7 9.7 8.8 7.8 6.8 5.8 4.9 3.9 2.9 1.9 1.0 0.5 Table 1: AHK3292 LED Current Settings. S2C Interface Data Code 35.0 DX Current (mA) 30.0 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 S2C Interface Data Code Figure 2: AHK3292 Current Profile. 8 Constant Current Control Using External RSET The AHK3292's maximum current is programmed by an external resistor connected to the RSET pin. The fullscale LED current can be set between 30.2mA and 0.5mA as shown on Figure 2. Table 2 shows RSET resistor values for various full-scale current levels. For maximum accuracy, a 1% tolerance resistor is recommended. ILED (mA) RSET(k) 30.2 25 20.1 18.2 15.1 10 9.53 11.5 14.3 15.8 19.1 28.7 Table 2: Maximum LED Current vs. RSET Resistor Values (1% Resistor Tolerance). Skyworks Solutions, Inc. * Phone [781] 376-3000 * Fax [781] 376-3100 * sales@skyworksinc.com * www.skyworksinc.com 202170A * Skyworks Proprietary Information * Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. * July 13, 2012 DATA SHEET AHK3292 Two-Channel LED Driver Applications Information Additional Applications The current sinks of the AHK3292 can be combined to drive higher current levels through a single LED. As an example, a single LED can typically be driven at 60.4mA total by combining together the D1-D2 outputs as shown in Figure 3. LED Selection The AHK3292 is specifically intended for driving white LEDs. However, the device design will allow the AHK3292 to drive most types of LEDs with forward voltage specifications typically ranging from 2.2V to 4.7V depending upon supply voltage. LED applications may include mixed arrangements for display backlighting, keypad display, and any other application that needs a constant current sink generated from a varying input voltage. Since the D1 to D2 constant current sinks are matched within 3% with negligible supply voltage dependence, the constant current channels will be matched regardless of the specific LED forward voltage (VF) levels. The low dropout current sinks in the AHK3292 maximize performance and make it capable of driving LEDs with high forward voltages. The two channels can be combined to obtain a higher LED drive current without complication. Capacitor Selection Careful selection of the external capacitor CIN is important because it will affect turn-on time and transient performance. Optimum performance will be obtained when low equivalent series resistance (ESR) ceramic capacitor is used; in general, low ESR may be defined as less than 100m. A value of 1F for the input capacitor is a good starting point when choosing it. If the constant current sinks are only programmed for light current levels, then the input capacitor size may be decreased. Capacitor Characteristics Shutdown Ceramic composition capacitor is highly recommended over all other types of capacitors for use with the AHK3292. Ceramic capacitors offer many advantages over their tantalum and aluminum electrolytic counterparts. A ceramic capacitor typically has very low ESR, is lower cost, has a smaller PCB footprint, and is nonpolarized. Since ceramic capacitors are non-polarized, they are not prone to incorrect connection damage. Since the current switches are the only power supplies for all loads, there is no leakage current when all sink switches are disabled. To activate the shutdown operation, the EN input for the AHK3292 should be strobed low for longer than tOFF (500s). In this state, the AHK3292 typically draws less than 1A from the input. Registers are reset to 0 in shutdown. VIN CIN 1F IN AHK3292 EN EN/SET RSET 9.53k RSET GND D1 D2 Figure 3: Higher Current Single LED Application. Skyworks Solutions, Inc. * Phone [781] 376-3000 * Fax [781] 376-3100 * sales@skyworksinc.com * www.skyworksinc.com 202170A * Skyworks Proprietary Information * Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. * July 13, 2012 9 DATA SHEET AHK3292 Two-Channel LED Driver Equivalent Series Resistance ESR is an important characteristic to consider when selecting a capacitor. ESR is a resistance internal to a capacitor that is caused by the leads, internal connections, size or area, material composition, and ambient temperature. Capacitor ESR is typically measured in milliohms for ceramic capacitors and can range to more than several ohms for tantalum or aluminum electrolytic capacitors. Ceramic Capacitor Materials Ceramic capacitors less than 0.1F are typically made from NPO or C0G materials. NPO and C0G materials generally have tight tolerance and are very stable over temperature. Larger capacitor values are usually composed of X7R, X5R, Z5U, or Y5V dielectric materials. Large ceramic capacitors (i.e., larger than 2.2F) are often available in low cost Y5V and Z5U dielectrics, but capacitors larger than 1F are not typically required for AHK3292 applications. Capacitor area is another contributor to ESR. Capacitors that are physically large will have a lower ESR when compared to an equivalent material smaller capacitor. These larger devices can improve circuit transient response when compared to an equal value capacitor in a smaller package size. Evaluation Board User Interface The user interface for the AHK3292 evaluation board is provided by three buttons and two connection terminals. The board is operated by supplying external power and pressing individual buttons or button combinations. Table 3 indicates the function of each button or button combination. To power-on the evaluation board, connect a power supply or battery to the DC- and DC+ terminals. A red LED indicates that power is applied. The evaluation board is made flexible so that the user can disconnect the enable line from the microcontroller and apply external enable signal. External enable signal must be applied to the EN pin. When applying external enable signal, consideration must be given to the voltage levels. The externally applied voltage should not exceed the supply voltage that is applied to the IN pins of the device (DC+). User Interface Functionality Button(s) Pushed UP DOWN CYCLE Description [Push/Release once] D1 and D2 are turned on with 0.5mA per channel. With every push/release the current is increased according to Table 1. [Push/Release once] D1 and D2 are turned on with 30.2mA per channel. With every push/release the current is decreased according to Table 1. [Push/Release together] Auto cycling up and down. Table 3: AHK3292 Evaluation Board User Interface. 10 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. * Phone [781] 376-3000 * Fax [781] 376-3100 * sales@skyworksinc.com * www.skyworksinc.com 202170A * Skyworks Proprietary Information * Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. * July 13, 2012 DATA SHEET AHK3292 Two-Channel LED Driver GND VIN IN 1 2 J1 JP3 3 C1 1F D1 D2 JP1 JP2 U1 AHK3292 4 D2 IN 3 5 RSET GND 2 6 D1 EN 1 R1 9.53k J2 R7 100K VIN CYCLE UP DOWN R4 R3 R2 1K 1K 1K 0 2 4 0 2 4 0 2 4 1 3 5 1 3 5 1 3 5 SW3 U2 PIC12F675 1 2 3 4 SW2 VDD GP5 GP4 GP3 VSS GP0 GP1 GP2 SW1 VR4 POT10K 8 7 6 5 C2 1F R5 330 LED2 RED R6 330 LED1 GRN Figure 4: AHK3292 Evaluation Board Schematic. Skyworks Solutions, Inc. * Phone [781] 376-3000 * Fax [781] 376-3100 * sales@skyworksinc.com * www.skyworksinc.com 202170A * Skyworks Proprietary Information * Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. * July 13, 2012 11 DATA SHEET AHK3292 Two-Channel LED Driver Figure 5: AHK3292 Evaluation Board Top Side Layout. Figure 6: AHK3292 Evaluation Board Bottom Side Layout. AAT3292 EVAL Component Listing Component Part Number Description Manufacturer U1 U2 CYCLE, UP, DOWN R1 R5, R6 R7 R2, R3, R4 C1, C2 LED1 LED2 J1, J2 JP1, JP2 JP3 D1, D2 AHK3292IGU PIC12F675 PTS645TL50 Chip Resistor Chip Resistor Chip Resistor Chip Resistor GRM185R60J105KE21 CMD15-21VGC/TR8 CMD15-21SRC/TR8 PRPN401PAEN Chip Resistor Chip Resistor LW M673 Two Channel LED driver; SOT23-6 package 8-bit CMOS, FLASH-based C; 8-pin PDIP package Switch Tact, SPST, 5mm 9.53k, 1%, 1/4W; 0603 330, 1%, 1/4W; 0603 100K, 5%, 1/4W; 0603 1K, 5%, 1/4W; 0603 1F, 6.3V, X7R, 10%, 0603 Green LED; 0603 Red LED; 0603 Conn. Header, 2mm zip 0, 5%, 1/4W; 0603 0, 5%, 1/2W; 0805 Mini TOPLED White LED; SMD Skyworks Microchip ITT Industries Vishay Vishay Vishay Vishay Murata Chicago Miniature Lamp Chicago Miniature Lamp Sullins Electronics Vishay Vishay OSRAM Table 4: AHK3292 Evaluation Board Bill of Materials (BOM) 12 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. * Phone [781] 376-3000 * Fax [781] 376-3100 * sales@skyworksinc.com * www.skyworksinc.com 202170A * Skyworks Proprietary Information * Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. * July 13, 2012 DATA SHEET AHK3292 Two-Channel LED Driver Ordering Information Package Part Marking1 Part Number (Tape and Reel)2 SOT23-6 7MXYY AHK3292IGU-T1 Skyworks GreenTM products are compliant with all applicable legislation and are halogen-free. For additional information, refer to Skyworks Definition of GreenTM, document number SQ04-0074. Package Information SOT23-6 2.85 0.15 1.90 BSC 2.80 0.20 1.20 0.25 0.15 0.07 4 4 1.10 0.20 0.075 0.075 1.575 0.125 0.95 BSC 10 5 0.40 0.10 x 6 0.60 REF 0.45 0.15 GAUGE PLANE 0.10 BSC All dimensions in millimeters. 1. XYY = assembly and date code. 2. Sample stock is generally held on part numbers listed in BOLD. Copyright (c) 2012 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Information in this document is provided in connection with Skyworks Solutions, Inc. ("Skyworks") products or services. These materials, including the information contained herein, are provided by Skyworks as a service to its customers and may be used for informational purposes only by the customer. Skyworks assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in these materials or the information contained herein. Skyworks may change its documentation, products, services, specifications or product descriptions at any time, without notice. Skyworks makes no commitment to update the materials or information and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts, incompatibilities, or other difficulties arising from any future changes. No license, whether express, implied, by estoppel or otherwise, is granted to any intellectual property rights by this document. Skyworks assumes no liability for any materials, products or information provided hereunder, including the sale, distribution, reproduction or use of Skyworks products, information or materials, except as may be provided in Skyworks Terms and Conditions of Sale. THE MATERIALS, PRODUCTS AND INFORMATION ARE PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE, MERCHANTABILITY, PERFORMANCE, QUALITY OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT; ALL SUCH WARRANTIES ARE HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED. 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Customers are responsible for their products and applications using Skyworks products, which may deviate from published specifications as a result of design defects, errors, or operation of products outside of published parameters or design specifications. Customers should include design and operating safeguards to minimize these and other risks. Skyworks assumes no liability for applications assistance, customer product design, or damage to any equipment resulting from the use of Skyworks products outside of stated published specifications or parameters. Skyworks, the Skyworks symbol, and "Breakthrough Simplicity" are trademarks or registered trademarks of Skyworks Solutions, Inc., in the United States and other countries. Third-party brands and names are for identification purposes only, and are the property of their respective owners. Additional information, including relevant terms and conditions, posted at www.skyworksinc.com, are incorporated by reference. Skyworks Solutions, Inc. * Phone [781] 376-3000 * Fax [781] 376-3100 * sales@skyworksinc.com * www.skyworksinc.com 202170A * Skyworks Proprietary Information * Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. * July 13, 2012 13