1/17
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General-purpose Operational Amplifiers / Comparators
NOW SERIES
Operational Amplifiers
LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX
Description
The Universal Standard family LM358 / 324, LM2904 /
2902 monolithic ICs integrat e two independent op-amps
and phase compensation capacitors on a single chip
and feature high-gain, low power consumption, and an
operating voltage range of 3[V] to 32[V]
(single power supply.)
Features
1) Operating temperature range
Commercial Grade LM358 / 324 family : 0[] to +
70[]
Extended Industrial Grade LM2904 / 2902 family : -40[] to +85[]
2) Wide operating supply voltage
+3[V] to +32[V] (single supply)
±1.5[V] to ±16[V] (dual supply)
3) Low supply current
4) Common-mode input voltage range including ground
5) Differential input voltage range equal to maximum rated
5) Supply voltage
6) High large signal voltage gain
7) Wide output voltage range
Pin Assignment
TSSOP14
LM358MX LM324MX LM324MTX
LM2902MX LM2904MX
SO package14
SO package8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
OUTPUT 1
INPUT 1
V+
INPUT 2+
INPUT 2
OUTPUT 2
OUTPUT 4
INPUT 4
INPUT 4+
GND
INPUT 3+
INPUT 3
OUTPUT 3
OUTPUT A 1
2
3
4
INVERTING
INPUT
A
NON-INVERTING
INPUT
A
GND
V
OUTPUT B
8
7
6
5
NON-INVERTING
INPUT B
INVERTING
INPUT B
INPUT 1+
No.11094ECT01
NOW
SERIES
LM358 family LM324 family
Quad
LM2904 family LM2902 family
LM358MX
LM324M
X
LM324MTX
LM2904MX
LM2902MX
Dual
Technical Note
2/17
LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX
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Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta=25[])
Parameter Symbol Ratings Unit
LM358 family LM324 family LM2904 family LM2902 family
Supply Voltage V+ +32 +26 V
Operating Temperature Range Topr 0 to +70 -40 to +85
Storage Temperature Range Tstg -65 to +150
Storage Temperature Range VICM -0.3 to +32 -0.3 to +26 V
Maximum junction Temperature Tjmax +150
Electric Characteristics
LM358,LM324 family (Unless otherwise specified, V=5[V])
Parameter Symbol
Temperature
range
Limits
Unit Conditions Fig.
No
LM358 family LM324 family
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
Input Offset Voltage (*1) VIO 25 2 7 2 7
mV RS=0[] VO=1.4[V]
V+=5[V] to 30[V] 98
Full range 9 9
Input Offset Voltage Drift αVIO 7 7 μV/ RS=0[]
Input Bias Current (*1) IIB 25 45 250 45 250 nA VO=1.4[V]
IIN (+)orIIN(-)
VCM=0[V] 98
Full range 40 500 40 500
Input Offset Current (*1) IIO 25 5 50
5 50
nA IIN (+)-IIN (-),VCM=0[V] 98
Full range 150 150 IIN (+)-IIN (-)
Input Offset Current Drift αIIO 10 10 pA/ RS=0[]
Input Common-mode Voltage Range VICR 25 V
+-1.5 V
+-1.5 V V+=30[V] (*8) 98
Full range V
+-2.0 V
+-2.0
Supply Current ICC Full range 0.5 1.2 0.7 1.2
mA
V+=5[V]
RL= All Op Amps 99
1 2 1.5 3 V+=30[V]
RL= All Op Amps
Output Voltage Swing VOH Full range 27 28 27 28 V V+=30[V],RL=10[k] 99
VOL 5 20 5 20 mV RL=10[k], V+=5[V]
Large Signal Voltage Gain AV 25 25 100 25 100 V/mV
V+=15[V]
VO=1[V] to 11[V]
RL2[k] 98
Common-mode Rejection ratio CMRR 25 65 85 65 85 dB VCM=0[V] to V+-1.5[V] 98
Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR 25 65 100 65 100 dB V+=5[V] to 30[V] 98
Amplifier-to-Amplifier Coupling VO1/VO2 25 120 120 dB
f=1[kHz] to 20 [kHz]
input referred 101
Output Current (*2)
Source 25 20 40 20 40 mA V+=15[V],VO=2[V]
VIN+=1[V],VIN-=0[V]
99
Full range 10 20 10 20
Sink
25 10 20 10 20 mA V+=15[V],VO=2[V]
VIN+=0[V],VIN-=1[V]
Full range 2 8 2 8
Full range 12 50 12 40 μA
(*1) Absolute value
(*2) Under high temperatures, please consider the power dissipation when selecting the output current.
When output terminal is continuously shorted the output current reduces the internal temperature by flushing.
Technical Note
3/17
LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX
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LM2904,LM2902 family (Unless otherwise specified, V+=+5[V])
Parameter Unit
Temperature
range
Limits
Unit Conditions Fig.No
LM2904 family LM2902 family
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
Input Offset Voltage (*3) VIO 25 2 7
2 7
mV RS=0[] VO=1.4[V]
V+=5[V] to 26[V] 98
Full range 10 10
Input Offset Voltage Drift αVIO 7 7 μV/ RS=0[] -
Input Bias Current (*3) IIB 25 45 250 45 250
nA VO=1.4[V]
IIN(+)orIIN(-)
VCM=0[V] 98
Full range 40 500 500
Input Offset Current (*3) IIO 25 5 50
5 50
nA IIN(+)-IIN(-),VCM=0[V] 98
Full range 45 200 45 200 IIN(+)-IIN(-)
Input Offset Current Drift αIIO 10 10 pA/ RS=0[] -
Input Common-mode Voltage Range VICR 25 V
+-1.5 V
+-1.5 V V+=26[V] (*8) 98
Full range V
+-2.0 V
+-2.0
Supply Current ICC Full range 0.5 1.2 0.7 1.2
mA
V+=5[V]
RL= All Op Amps 99
1 2 1.5 3 V+=26[V],
RL= All Op Amps
Output Voltage Swing VOH Full range 23 24 23 24 V V+=26[V], RL=10[k] 99
VOL 5 100 5 100 mV RL=10[k], V+=5[V]
Large Signal Voltage Gain AV 25 25 100 25 100 V/mV
V+=15[V]
VO=1[V] to 11[V]
RL2[k] 98
Common-mode Rejection Ratio CMRR 25 50 70 50 70 dB VCM=0[V]to V+=-1.5[V] 98
Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR 25 50 100 50 100 dB V+=5[V] to 26[V] 98
Amplifier-to-Amplifier Coupling VO1/VO2 25 120 120 dB f=1[kHz] to 20 [kHz]
Input referred 101
Output Current (*4)
Source 25 20 40 20 40 mA V+=15[V], VO=2[V]
VIN+=1[V], VIN-=0[V]
99
Full range 10 20 10 20
Sink
25 10 20 10 20 mA V+=15[V], VO=2[V]
VIN+=0[V], VIN-=1[V]
Full range 2 8 2 8
Full range 12 50 12 50 μA
(*3) Absolute value
(*4) Under high temperatures, please consider the power dissipation when selecting the output current.
When the output terminal is continuously shorted the output current reduces the internal temperature by flushing.
Technical Note
4/17
LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX
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Reference Data LM358 family
(*)The data above is ability value of sample, it is not guaranteed.
0
200
400
600
800
0 25 50 75 100
AM BIENT TEMPERATURE []
POWER DISSIPATION Pd [mW]
25
25
Supply Current – Supply Voltage
0
Supply Current – Ambient Temperature
3V
32V
5V
Derating Curve
Maximum Output Voltage – Supply Voltage
(RL=10[k]
0
Maximum Output Voltage – Ambient Temperature
(VCC=5[V],RL=2[k])
Output Source Current – Output Voltage
(VCC=5[V])
0
25
70
Output Source Current – Ambient Temperature
(VOUT=0[V])
15V
3V
5V
Output Sink Current – Output Voltage
(VCC=5[V])
0
25
70
Output Sink Current – Ambient Temperature
(VOUT=VCC)
3V
5V
15V
Low Level Sink Current - Supply Voltage
(VOUT=0.2[V])
0
25
Low Level Sink Current - Ambient Temperature
(VOUT=0.2[V])
32V
5V
3V
Input Offset Voltage - Supply Voltage
(Vicm=0[V], VOUT=1.4[V])
0 25
LM358 family
70
70
70
70
BA2904 family BA2904 family
LM358 family LM358 famil
y
LM358 famil
y
LM358 family LM358 family LM358 family
LM358 famil
y
LM358 famil
y
LM358 famil
y
Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3
Fig. 4 Fig. 5 Fig. 6
Fig. 7 Fig. 8 Fig. 9
Fig. 10 Fig. 11 Fig. 12
LM358 family LM358 famil
y
LM358MX
70
Technical Note
5/17
LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX
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Reference Data LM358 family
(*)The data above is ability value of sample, it is not guaranteed.
Input Bias Current – Ambient Temperature
(VCC=30[V],Vicm=28[V],VOUT=1.4[V])
Input Offset Voltage – Common Mode Input Voltage
(VCC=5[V])
Input Bias Current – Supply Voltage
(Vicm=0[V], VOUT=1.4[V])
Input Offset Voltage – Ambient Temperature
(Vicm=0[V], VOUT=1.4[V])
3V
32V
5V
0 25
Input Bias Current – Ambient Temperature
(Vicm=0[V],VOUT=1.4[V])
3V 5V
Input Offset Current – Supply Voltage
(Vicm=0[V],VOUT=1.4[V])
0 25
Input Offset Current – Ambient Temperature
(Vicm=0[V],VOUT=1.4[V])
3V
32V
5V
0
25
0
70
25
Large Signal Voltage Gain
– Ambient Temperature
(RL=2[k]
15V
5V
0 25
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
– Supply Voltage
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
– Ambient Temperature
5V 3V
32V
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
– Ambient Temperature
Large Signal Voltage Gain – Supply Voltage
(RL=2[k]
70
70
70
32V
70
LM358 family LM358 family LM358 famil
y
LM358 family LM358 famil
y
LM358 famil
y
LM358 famil
y
LM358 famil
y
LM358 family
LM358 famil
y
LM358 family LM358 famil
y
Fig. 13 Fig. 14 Fig. 15
Fig. 16 Fig. 17 Fig. 18
Fig. 19 Fig. 20 Fig. 21
Fig. 22 Fig. 23 Fig. 24
36V
[V]
Technical Note
6/17
LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX
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Reference Data LM324 family
(*)The data above is ability value of sample, it is not guaranteed.
0
200
400
600
800
1000
0 25 50 75 100
AMBIENT TEM PERATURE : Ta []
POWER DISSIPATION Pd [mW]
25
25
Supply Current – Supply Voltage
0
Supply Current – Ambient Temperature
3V
32V
5V
Derating Curve
Maximum Output Voltage – Supply Voltage
(RL=10[k]
0
Maximum Output Voltage – Ambient Temperature
(VCC=5[V],RL=2[k])
Output Source Current – Output Voltage
(VCC=5[V])
0
25
70
Output Source Current – Ambient Temperature
(VOUT=0[V])
15V
3V
5V
Output Sink Current – Output Voltage
(VCC=5[V])
0
25
70
Output Sink Current – Ambient Temperature
(VOUT=VCC)
3V
5V
15V
Low Level Sink Current - Supply Voltage
(VOUT=0.2[V])
0
25
Low Level Sink Current - Ambient Temperature
(VOUT=0.2[V])
32V
5V
3V
Input Offset Voltage - Supply Voltage
(Vicm=0[V], VOUT=1.4[V])
0 25
LM324 family
70
70
70
70
BA2904 family BA2904 family
LM324 family LM324 famil
y
LM324 famil
y
LM324 family LM324 family LM324 family
LM324 famil
y
LM324 famil
y
LM324 famil
y
Fig. 25 Fig. 26 Fig. 27
Fig. 28 Fig. 29 Fig. 30
Fig. 31 Fig. 32 Fig. 33
Fig. 34 Fig. 35 Fig. 36
LM324 family LM324 famil
y
LM324MTX
LM324MX
70
[]
Technical Note
7/17
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Reference Data LM324 family
(*)The data above is ability value of sample, it is not guaranteed.
Input Bias Current – Ambient Temperature
(VCC=30[V],Vicm=28[V],VOUT=1.4[V])
Input Offset Voltage
– Common Mode Input Voltage
(VCC=5[V])
Input Bias Current – Supply Voltage
(Vicm=0[V], VOUT=1.4[V])
Input Offset Voltage – Ambient Temperature
(Vicm=0[V], VOUT=1.4[V])
3V
32V
5V
0 25
Input Bias Current – Ambient Temperature
(Vicm=0[V],VOUT=1.4[V])
5V
Input Offset Current – Supply Voltage
(Vicm=0[V],VOUT=1.4[V])
0 25
Input Offset Current – Ambient Temperature
(Vicm=0[V],VOUT=1.4[V])
3V
32V
5V
0
25
0
70
25
Large Signal Voltage Gain
– Ambient Temperature
(RL=2[k])
15V
5V
0 25
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
– Supply Voltage
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
– Ambient Temperature
5V 3V
32V
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
– Ambient Temperature
Large Signal Voltage Gain – Supply Voltage
(RL=2[k])
70
70
70
32V
70
LM324 family LM324 family LM324 famil
y
LM324 family LM324 famil
y
LM324 famil
y
LM324 famil
y
LM324 famil
y
LM324 family
LM324 famil
y
LM324 family LM324 famil
y
Fig. 37 Fig. 38 Fig. 39
Fig. 40 Fig. 41 Fig. 42
Fig. 43 Fig. 44 Fig. 45
Fig. 46 Fig. 47 Fig. 48
[V]
36V
3V
Technical Note
8/17
LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX
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Reference Data LM2904 family
(*)The data above is ability value of sample, it is not guaranteed.
0
200
400
600
800
0 25 50 75 100
AMBIENT TEM PERATURE []
POWER DISSIPA TION Pd [m W ]
25
25
Supply Current – Supply Voltage
-40
Supply Current – Ambient Temperature
3V
32V
5V
Derating Curve
Maximum Output Voltage – Supply Voltage
(RL=10[k]
-40
Maximum Output Voltage – Ambient Temperature
(VCC=5[V],RL=2[k])
Output Source Current – Output Voltage
(VCC=5[V])
-
40
25
85
Output Source Current – Ambient Temperature
(VOUT=0[V])
15V
3V
5V
Output Sink Current – Output Voltage
(VCC=5[V])
-40
25
85
Output Sink Current – Ambient Temperature
(VOUT=VCC)
3V
5V
15V
Low Level Sink Current - Supply Voltage
(VOUT=0.2[V])
-40
25
Low Level Sink Current - Ambient Temperature
(VOUT=0.2[V])
32V
5V
3V
Input Offset Voltage - Supply Voltage
(Vicm=0[V], VOUT=1.4[V])
-40 25
LM2904 family
85
85
85
85
BA2904 family BA2904 family
LM2904 family LM2904 famil
y
LM2904 famil
y
LM2904 family LM2904 family LM2904 family
LM2904 famil
LM2904 famil
y
LM2904 famil
y
Fig. 49 Fig.50 Fig. 51
Fig. 52 Fig. 53 Fig. 54
Fig. 55 Fig. 56 Fig. 57
Fig. 58 Fig. 59 Fig. 60
LM2904 family LM2904 famil
y
LM2904MX
85
Technical Note
9/17
LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX
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Reference Data LM2904 family
(*)The data above is ability value of sample, it is not guaranteed.
Input Bias Current – Ambient Temperature
(VCC=30[V],Vicm=28[V],VOUT=1.4[V])
Input Offset Voltage – Common Mode Input Voltage
(VCC=5[V])
Input Bias Current – Supply Voltage
(Vicm=0[V], VOUT=1.4[V])
Input Offset Voltage – Ambient Temperature
(Vicm=0[V], VOUT=1.4[V])
3V
32V
5V
-40 25
Input Bias Current – Ambient Temperature
(Vicm=0[V],VOUT=1.4[V])
3V 5V
Input Offset Current – Supply Voltage
(Vicm=0[V],VOUT=1.4[V])
-40 25
Input Offset Current – Ambient Temperature
(Vicm=0[V],VOUT=1.4[V])
3V
32V
5V
-40
25
-40
85
25
Large Signal Voltage Gain
– Ambient Temperature
(RL=2[k]
15V
5V
-40 25
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
– Supply Voltage
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
– Ambient Temperature
5V 3V
32V
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
– Ambient Temperature
Large Signal Voltage Gain – Supply Voltage
(RL=2[k]
85
85
85
32V
85
LM2904 famil
y
LM2904 famil
y
LM2904 family
LM2904 family LM2904 family LM2904 family
LM2904 family LM2904 family LM2904 famil
y
LM2904 famil
y
LM2904 famil
y
LM2904 family
Fig. 61 Fig. 62 Fig. 63
Fig. 64 Fig. 65 Fig. 66
Fig. 67 Fig. 68 Fig. 69
Fig. 70 Fig. 71 Fig. 72
36V
[V]
Technical Note
10/17
LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX
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Reference Data LM2902 family
(*)The data above is ability value of sample, it is not guaranteed.
0
200
400
600
800
1000
0 25 50 75 100
AM BIENT TEMPERATURE []
POWER DISSIPA TION Pd [m W ]
25
25
Supply Current – Supply Voltage
-40
Supply Current – Ambient Temperature
3V
32V
5V
Derating Curve
Maximum Output Voltage – Supply Voltage
(RL=10[k]
-40
Maximum Output Voltage – Ambient Temperature
(VCC=5[V],RL=2[k])
Output Source Current – Output Voltage
(VCC=5[V])
-40
25
85
Output Source Current – Ambient Temperature
(VOUT=0[V])
15V
3V
5V
Output Sink Current – Output Voltage
(VCC=5[V])
-40
25
85
Output Sink Current – Ambient Temperature
(VOUT=VCC)
3V
5V
15V
Low Level Sink Current - Supply Voltage
(VOUT=0.2[V])
-40
25
Low Level Sink Current - Ambient Temperature
(VOUT=0.2[V])
32V
5V
3V
Input Offset Voltage - Supply Voltage
(Vicm=0[V], VOUT=1.4[V])
-40 25
LM2902 family
85
85
85
85
BA2904 family BA2904 family
LM2902 family LM2902 famil
y
LM2902 famil
y
LM2902 family LM2902 family LM2902 family
LM2902 famil
y
LM2902 famil
y
LM2902 famil
y
Fig. 73 Fig. 74 Fig. 75
Fig. 76 Fig. 77 Fig. 78
Fig. 79 Fig. 80 Fig. 81
Fig. 82 Fig. 83 Fig. 84
LM2902 family LM2902 famil
y
LM2902MX
70
[]
Technical Note
11/17
LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX
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Reference DataLM2 902 famil y
(*)The data above is ability value of sample, it is not guaranteed.
Input Bias Current – Ambient Temperature
(VCC=30[V],Vicm=28[V],VOUT=1.4[V])
Input Offset Voltage – Common Mode Input Voltage
(VCC=5[V])
Input Bias Current – Supply Voltage
(Vicm=0[V], VOUT=1.4[V])
Input Offset Voltage – Ambient Temperature
(Vicm=0[V], VOUT=1.4[V])
3V
32V
5V
-40 25
Input Bias Current – Ambient Temperature
(Vicm=0[V],VOUT=1.4[V])
5V
Input Offset Current – Supply Voltage
(Vicm=0[V],VOUT=1.4[V])
-40 25
Input Offset Current – Ambient Temperature
(Vicm=0[V],VOUT=1.4[V])
3V
32V
5V
-40
25
-40
85
25
Large Signal Voltage Gain
– Ambient Temperature
(RL=2[k]
15V
5V
-40 25
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
– Supply Voltage
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
– Ambient Temperature
5V 3V
32V
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
– Ambient Temperature
Large Signal Voltage Gain – Supply Voltage
(RL=2[k]
85
85
85
32V
85
LM2902 famil
y
LM2902 famil
y
LM2902 family
LM2902 family LM2902 family LM2902 family
LM2902 family LM2902 family LM2902 famil
y
LM2902 famil
y
LM2902 famil
y
LM2902 family
Fig. 85 Fig. 86 Fig. 87
Fig. 88 Fig. 89 Fig. 90
Fig. 91 Fig. 92 Fig. 93
Fig. 94 Fig. 95 Fig. 96
[V]
36V
3V
Technical Note
12/17
LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX
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Circuit Diagram
Fig.97 Circuit Diagram (each Op-Amp)
Measurement Circuit 1 NULL Method measurement Con dition V+, GND, EK, VICR Unit : [V]
Parameter VF S1 S2 S3 LM358/LM324 family LM2904/LM2902 family Calculation
V+ GND EK VICR V+ GND EK VICR
Input Offset V oltage VF1 ON ON OFF 5 t o 3 0 0 -1.4 0 5 t o 3 0 0 -1.4 0 1
Input Offset Current VF2 OFF OFF OFF 5 0 -1.4 0 5 0 -1.4 0 2
Input Bias Current VF3 OFF ON OFF 5 0 -1.4 0 5 0 -1.4 0 3
VF4 ON OFF 5 0 -1.4 0 5 0 -1.4 0
Large Signal Voltage Gain VF5 ON ON ON 15 0 -1.4 0 15 0 -1.4 0 4
VF6 15 0 -11.4 0 15 0 -11.4 0
Common-mode Rejection Ra tio VF7 ON ON OFF 5 0 -1.4 0 5 0 -1.4 0 5
VF8 5 0 -1.4 3.5 5 0 -1.4 3.5
Power supply Rejection Ratio VF9 ON ON OFF 5 0 -1.4 0 5 0 -1.4 0 6
VF10 30 0 -1.4 0 30 0 -1.4 0
Calculation
1.Input Offset Voltage (VIO)
2.Input Offset Current (IIO)
3.Input Bias Current (IIb)
4. Large Signal Voltage Gain (Av)
5.Common-mode Rejection R ation (CMRR)
6.Power supply rejection ratio (PSRR)
V
+
=25V
[V]
/RsRf1+
VF1
Vio
Fig.98 Measurement circuit 1 (Each Op Amps)
OUTPUT
INPUTS
V +
GND
-
+
50[]
50[]10[k]
10[k]
50[k]
50[k] 500[k]
500[k]
VOUT
R
f
EK
S1
S2
S3
Ri
Ri
Rs
Rs
R
f
RL
VICR DUT
V+
GND VF
0.1[μF]
0.1[μF]
1000[pF]
+15[V]
-15[V] V
/ Rs)R
f
(1+Ri
VF1VF2 -
Iio [A]
Rf / Rs) (1+ Ri
VF3
VF4 -
Ib [A]
VF6 - VF5
/Rs)R
f
(1+
Log20×
10×
AV
[dB]
VF8-VF7 Rs)Rf
/
(1+
Log
CMRR 3.5× [dB]
20×
PSRR
20×Log V
+×(1+Rf/Rs)
VF10 - VF9 [dB]
Technical Note
13/17
LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX
www.rohm.com 2011.06 - Rev.C
© 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Measurement Circuit2 Switch Condition
SW No. SW
1 SW
2 SW
3 SW
4 SW
5 SW
6 SW
7 SW
8 SW
9 SW
10 SW
11 SW
12 SW
13 SW
14 SW
15
Supply Current OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF
High Level Output Voltage OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
Low Level Output Voltage OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
Output Source Current OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON
Output Sink Current OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF O FF ON
Slew Rate OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF ON ON ON OFF OFF OFF OFF
Gain Bandwidth Product OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON ON OFF OFF ON ON OFF OF F OFF OFF
Equivalent Input Noise Voltage ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OF F ON OFF OF F OFF
Measurement Circuit3 Amplifier To Amplifier Coupling
Fig.99 Measurement Circuit2 (each Op-Amp) Fig.100 Slew Rate Input Waveform
Fig.101 Measurement Circuit3
VO1/VO2=20×log 100×VOUT1
VOUT2
VIN V VOUT1
=0.5 [Vrms]
V
+=+2.5[V]
GND=-2.5[V]
CH1
R1=1[k]
R2=100[k]
R1//R2
V
+=+2.5[V]
GND=-2.5[V]
othe
r
CH
VOUT2
R1=1[k]
R2=100[k]
R1//R2 V
V
SW1 SW2 SW3
SW11 SW12 SW13
A
VIN- VIN+ RL
V+
GND
SW10
SW7 SW8 SW9
CL
SW15
A
VVOUT
RS
SW6
SW5
SW4
R1
R3
R2
SW14 SR
ΔV / Δt
Input voltage
t
Input waveform
3[V]
0.5[V]
t
Output waveform
3[V]
0.5[V] Δt
Δ
V
Output voltage
Technical Note
14/17
LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX
www.rohm.com 2011.06 - Rev.C
© 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
NOW SERIES LM2904/2902/358/324 family
Description of Electrical Characteristics
Described below are descriptions of the relevant electrical terms
Please note that item names, symbols and their meanings may differ from those on another manufacturer’s documents.
1.Absolute maximum ratings
The absolute maximum ratings are values that should never be exceeded, since doing so may result in deterioration of electrical characteristics or damage
to the part itself as well as peripheral components.
1.1 Power supply voltage (V+/GND)
Expresses the maximum voltage that can be supplied between the positive and negative supply terminals without causing deterioration of the electrical
characterist ics or destruction of the inte rnal circuitry.
1.2 Differential input voltage (VID)
Indicates the maximum voltage that can be supplied between the non-inverting and inverting terminals without damaging the IC.
1.3 Input common-mode voltage range (VICR)
Signifies the maximum voltage that can be supplied to non-inverting and inverting terminals without causing deterioration of the characteristics or damage
to the IC itself. Normal operation is not guaranteed within the common-mode voltage range of the maximum ratings – use within the input common-mode
voltage range of the electric characteristics instead.
1.4 Operating and storage temperature ranges (Topr,Tstg)
The operating temperature range indicates the temperature range within which the IC can operate. The higher the ambient temperature, the lower the
power consumption of the IC. The storage temperature range denotes the range of temperatures the IC can be stored under without causing excessive
deterioration of the electri cal char acteristics.
1.5 Power dissipation (Pd)
Indicates the power that can be consumed by a particular mounted board at ambient temperature (25). For packaged products, Pd is determined by the
maximum junction temperature and the thermal resistance.
2. Electrical characteristics
2.1 Input offset voltage (VIO)
Signifies the voltage difference between the non-inverting and inverting terminals. It can be thought of as the input voltage difference required for setting
the output voltage to 0 V.
2.2 Input offset voltage drift (VIO/T)
Denotes the ratio of the input offset voltage fluctuation to the ambient temperature fluctuation.
2.3 Input offset current (IIO)
Indicates the difference of input bias current between the non-inverting and inverting terminals.
2.4 Input offset current drift (IIO/T)
Signifies the ratio of the input offset current fluctuation to the ambient temperature fluctuation.
2.5 Input bias current (IIB)
Denotes the current that flows into or out of the input terminal, it is defined by the average of the input bias current at the non-inverting terminal and the
input bias current at the inverting terminal.
2.6 Circuit current (ICC)
Indicates the current of the IC itself that flows under specified conditions and during no-load steady state.
2.7 High level output voltage/low level output voltage (VOH/VOL)
Signifying the voltage range that can be output under specified load conditions, it is in general divided into high level output voltage and low level output
voltage. High level output voltage indicates the upper limit of the output voltage, while low level output voltage the lower limit.
2.8 Large signal voltage gain (AV)
The amplifying rate (gain) of the output voltage against the voltage difference between non-inverting and inverting terminals, it is (normally) the amplifying
rate (gain) with respect to DC voltage.
AV = (output voltage fluctuation) / (input offset fluctuation)
2.9 Input common-mode voltage range (VICR)
Indicates the input voltage range under which the IC operates normally.
2.10 Common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR)
Signifies the ratio of fluctuation of the input offset voltage when the in-phase input voltage is changed (DC fluctuation).
CMRR = (change in input common-mode voltage) / (input offset fluctuation)
2.11 Power supply rejection ratio (PSRR)
Denotes the ratio of fluctuation of the input offset voltage when supply voltage is changed (DC fluctuation) .
SVR = (change in power supply voltage) / (input offset fluctuation)
2.12 Output source current/ output sink current (IOH/IOL)
The maximum current that can be output under specific output conditions, it is divided into output source current and output sink current. The output source
current indicates the current flowing out of the IC, and the output sink current the current flowing into the IC.
2.13 Channel separation (CS)
Expresses the amount of fluctuation of the input offset voltage or output voltage with respect to the change in the output voltage of a driven channel.
2.14 Slew rate (SR)
Indicates the time fluctuation ratio of the output voltage when an input step signal is supplied.
2.15 Gain bandwidth product (GBW)
The product of the specified signal frequency and the gain of the op-amp at such frequency, it gives the approximate value of the frequency where the gain
of the op-amp is 1 (maximum frequency, and unity gain frequency).
Technical Note
15/17
LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX
www.rohm.com 2011.06 - Rev.C
© 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
NOW SERIES LM2904/2902/358/324 family
Derating curves
Power Dissipation Power Dissipation
Package Pd[W] θja [/W] Package Pd[W] θja [/W]
SO package8 (*8) 450 3.6 SO package14 610 4.9
TSSOP14 870 7.0
Precautions
1) Unused circuits
When there are unused circuits, it is recommended that they be connected as in Fig.103,
setting the non-inverting input terminal to a potential within the in-phase input voltage range (VICR).
2) Input terminal voltage
Applying GND + 32V to the input terminal is possible without causing deterioration of the
electrical characteristics or destruction, irrespective of the supply voltage. However, this does not ensure
normal circuit operation.
Please note that the circuit operates normally only when the input voltage is within the common mode
input voltage range of the electric characteristics.
3) Power supply (single / dual)
The op-amp operates when the voltage supplied is between V+ and GND
Therefore, the single supply op-mp can be used as a dual supply op-amp as well.
4) Power dissipation (Pd)
Using the unit in excess of the rated power dissipation may cause deterioration in electrical characteristics due to the rise in chip temperature, including
reduced current capability. Therefore, please take into consideration the power dissipation (Pd) under actual operating conditions and apply a sufficient
margin in thermal design. Refer to the thermal derating curves for more information.
5) Short-circuit between pins and erroneous mounting
Incorrect mounting may damage the IC. In addition, the presence of foreign substances between the outputs, the output and the power supply, or the
output and GND may result in IC destruction.
6) Operation in a strong electromagnetic field
Operation in a strong electromagnetic field may cause malfunctions.
7) Radiation
This IC is not designed to withstand radiation.
8) IC handing
Applying mechanical stress to the IC by deflecting or bending the board may cause fluctuation of the electrical characteristics due to piezoelectric (piezo)
effects.
9) IC operation
The output stage of the IC is configured using Class C push-pull circuits. Therefore, when the load resistor is connected to the middle potential of V+ and
GND, crossover distortion occurs at the changeover between discharging and charging of the output current. Connecting a resistor between the output
terminal and GND, and increasing the bias current for Class A operation will suppress crossover distortion.
10) Board inspection
Connecting a capacitor to a pin with low impedance may stress the IC. Therefore, discharging the capacitor after every process is recommended. In
addition, when attaching and detaching the jig during the inspection phase, ensure that the power is turned OFF before inspection and removal.
Furthermore, please take measures against ESD in the assembly process as well as during transportation and storage.
11) Output capacitor
Discharge of the external output capacitor to V+ is possible via internal parasitic elements when V+ is shorted to GND, causing damage to the internal
circuitry due to thermal stress. Therefore, when using this IC in circuits where oscillation due to output capacitive load does not occur, such as in voltage
comparators, use an output capacitor with a capacitance less than 0.1μF.
0
200
400
600
800
1000
0 25 50 75 100
AMBIENT TEM PERATURE [℃]
POWER DISSIP ATION P d [m W]
0
200
400
600
800
0 25 50 75 100
AM BIENT TEMPERATURE []
POWER DISSIPA TION Pd [m W ]
Fig.102 Derating Curves
Fig.103 Disable circuit example
connect
to Vic m
V
+
GND
LM358MX, LM2904MX LM324MX/MTX, LM2902MX
70
LM2904MX
LM324MTX
LM2902MX
70
LM358MX
LM324MX
85 85
Technical Note
16/17
LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX
www.rohm.com 2011.06 - Rev.C
© 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Ordering part number
L M 3 5 8 M X
Family name
LM358
LM324
LM2902
LM2904
Package type
M : S.O package
MT : TSSOP
Packaging and forming s pecification
X: Embossed tape and reel
(Unit : mm)(Unit : mm)
S.O package8
0.2±0.1
0.45Min.
234
5678
1
4.9±0.2
0.545
3.9±0.2
6.0±0.3
(MAX 5.25 include BURR)
0.42±0.1
1.27
0.175
1.375±0.1
0.1 S
S
+6°
4°
4°
Order quantity needs to be multiple of the minimum quantity.
<Tape and Reel information>
Embossed carrier tapeTape
Quantity
Direction
of feed
2500pcs
The direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper left when you hold
reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand
()
Direction of feed
Reel 1pin
(Unit : mm)
S.O package14
(Unit : mm)
71
814
(Max 9.0 include BURR) +6°
4°
1.05±0.2
1PIN MARK
3.9±0.1
0.420.04
+0.05
0.22+0.05
0.03
0.515
1.65MAX
1.375±0.075
0.175±0.075
8.65±0.1
0.65±0.15
4°
6.0±0.2
1.27
S
0.08
M
0.08 S
Order quantity needs to be multiple of the minimum quantity.
<Tape and Reel information>
Embossed carrier tapeTape
Quantity
Direction
of feed
2500pcs
The direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper left when you hold
reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand
()
Direction of feed
Reel 1pin
Technical Note
17/17
LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX
www.rohm.com 2011.06 - Rev.C
© 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
(Unit : mm)
TSSOP14
0.08 S
S
0.08
M
8
7
1
14
(Max 5.35 include BURR)
0.1±0.05
1PIN MARK
1.0±0.2
6.4±0.2
0.245+0.05
0.04
0.65
0.5±0.15
4.4±0.1
1.2MAX
0.145 +0.05
0.03
±44
1.0±0.05
0.55
5.0±0.1
Order quantity needs to be multiple of the minimum quantity.
<Tape and Reel information>
Embossed carrier tapeTape
Quantity
Direction
of feed
2500pcs
The direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper left when you hold
reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand
()
Direction of feed
Reel 1pin
Datasheet
Datasheet
Notice - GE Rev.002
© 2014 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Notice
Precaution on using ROHM Products
1. Our Products are designed and manufactured for application in ordinary electronic equipments (such as AV equipment,
OA equipment, telecommunication equipment, home electronic appliances, amusement equipment, etc.). If you
intend to use our Products in devices requiring extremely high reliability (such as medical equipment (Note 1), transport
equipment, traffic equipment, aircraft/spacecraft, nuclear power controllers, fuel controllers, car equipment including car
accessories, safety devices, etc.) and whose malfunction or failure may cause loss of human life, bodily injury or
serious damage to property (“Specific Applications”), please consult with the ROHM sales representative in advance.
Unless otherwise agreed in writing by ROHM in advance, ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any
damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products for Specific
Applications.
(Note1) Medical Equipment Classification of the Specific Applications
JAPAN USA EU CHINA
CLASS CLASS CLASSb CLASS
CLASS CLASS
2. ROHM designs and manufactures its Products subject to strict quality control system. However, semiconductor
products can fail or malfunction at a certain rate. Please be sure to implement, at your own responsibilities, adequate
safety measures including but not limited to fail-safe design against the physical injury, damage to any property, which
a failure or malfunction of our Products may cause. The following are examples of safety measures:
[a] Installation of protection circuits or other protective devices to improve system safety
[b] Installation of redundant circuits to reduce the impact of single or multiple circuit failure
3. Our Products are designed and manufactured for use under standard conditions and not under any special or
extraordinary environments or conditions, as exemplified below. Accordingly, ROHM shall not be in any way
responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products under any
special or extraordinary environments or conditions. If you intend to use our Products under any special or
extraordinary environments or conditions (as exemplified below), your independent verification and confirmation of
product performance, reliability, etc, prior to use, must be necessary:
[a] Use of our Products in any types of liquid, including water, oils, chemicals, and organic solvents
[b] Use of our Products outdoors or in places where the Products are exposed to direct sunlight or dust
[c] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to sea wind or corrosive gases, including Cl2,
H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2
[d] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to static electricity or electromagnetic waves
[e] Use of our Products in proximity to heat-producing components, plastic cords, or other flammable items
[f] Sealing or coating our Products with resin or other coating materials
[g] Use of our Products without cleaning residue of flux (even if you use no-clean type fluxes, cleaning residue of
flux is recommended); or Washing our Products by using water or water-soluble cleaning agents for cleaning
residue after soldering
[h] Use of the Products in places subject to dew condensation
4. The Products are not subject to radiation-proof design.
5. Please verify and confirm characteristics of the final or mounted products in using the Products.
6. In particular, if a transient load (a large amount of load applied in a short period of time, such as pulse. is applied,
confirmation of performance characteristics after on-board mounting is strongly recommended. Avoid applying power
exceeding normal rated power; exceeding the power rating under steady-state loading condition may negatively affect
product performance and reliability.
7. De-rate Power Dissipation (Pd) depending on Ambient temperature (Ta). When used in sealed area, confirm the actual
ambient temperature.
8. Confirm that operation temperature is within the specified range described in the product specification.
9. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for failure induced under deviant condition from what is defined in
this document.
Precaution for Mounting / Circuit board design
1. When a highly active halogenous (chlorine, bromine, etc.) flux is used, the residue of flux may negatively affect product
performance and reliability.
2. In principle, the reflow soldering method must be used; if flow soldering method is preferred, please consult with the
ROHM representative in advance.
For details, please refer to ROHM Mounting specification
Datasheet
Datasheet
Notice - GE Rev.002
© 2014 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Precautions Regarding Application Examples and External Circuits
1. If change is made to the constant of an external circuit, please allow a sufficient margin considering variations of the
characteristics of the Products and external components, including transient characteristics, as well as static
characteristics.
2. You agree that application notes, reference designs, and associated data and information contained in this document
are presented only as guidance for Products use. Therefore, in case you use such information, you are solely
responsible for it and you must exercise your own independent verification and judgment in the use of such information
contained in this document. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses
incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of such information.
Precaution for Electrostatic
This Product is electrostatic sensitive product, which may be damaged due to electrostatic discharge. Please take proper
caution in your manufacturing process and storage so that voltage exceeding the Products maximum rating will not be
applied to Products. Please take special care under dry condition (e.g. Grounding of human body / equipment / solder iron,
isolation from charged objects, setting of Ionizer, friction prevention and temperature / humidity control).
Precaution for Storage / Transportation
1. Product performance and soldered connections may deteriorate if the Products are stored in the places where:
[a] the Products are exposed to sea winds or corrosive gases, including Cl2, H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2
[b] the temperature or humidity exceeds those recommended by ROHM
[c] the Products are exposed to direct sunshine or condensation
[d] the Products are exposed to high Electrostatic
2. Even under ROHM recommended storage condition, solderability of products out of recommended storage time period
may be degraded. It is strongly recommended to confirm solderability before using Products of which storage time is
exceeding the recommended storage time period.
3. Store / transport cartons in the correct direction, which is indicated on a carton with a symbol. Otherwise bent leads
may occur due to excessive stress applied when dropping of a carton.
4. Use Products within the specified time after opening a humidity barrier bag. Baking is required before using Products of
which storage time is exceeding the recommended storage time period.
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QR code printed on ROHM Products label is for ROHM’s internal use only.
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When disposing Products please dispose them properly using an authorized industry waste company.
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please consult with ROHM representative in case of export.
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4. The proper names of companies or products described in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of
ROHM, its affiliated companies or third parties.
DatasheetDatasheet
Notice – WE Rev.001
© 2014 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
General Precaution
1. Before you use our Pro ducts, you are requested to care fully read this document and fully understand its contents.
ROHM shall n ot be in an y way responsible or liabl e for fa ilure, malfunction or acci dent arising from the use of a ny
ROHM’s Products against warning, caution or note contained in this document.
2. All information contained in this docume nt is current as of the issuing date and subj ect to change without any prior
notice. Before purchasing or using ROHM’s Products, please confirm the la test information with a ROHM sale s
representative.
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information contained in this document is accurate an d/or error-free. ROHM shall not be in an y way responsible or
liable for an y damages, expenses or losses incurred b y you or third parties resulting from inaccur acy or errors of or
concerning such information.
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