1
215812fa
LTC2158-12
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2158-12
TYPICAL APPLICATION
FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
DESCRIPTION
Dual 12-Bit 310Msps ADC
n Communications
n Cellular Basestations
n Software Defined Radios
n Medical Imaging
n High Definition Video
n Testing and Measurement Instruments
n 67.6dBFS SNR
n 88dB SFDR
n Low Power: 688mW Total
n Single 1.8V Supply
n DDR LVDS Outputs
n 1.32VP-P Input Range
n 1.25GHz Full Power Bandwidth S/H
n Optional Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer
n Low Power Sleep and Nap Modes
n Serial SPI Port for Configuration
n Pin-Compatible 14-Bit Versions
n 64-Lead (9mm × 9mm) QFN Package
The LT C
®
2158-12 is a 2-channel simultaneous sampling
310Msps 12-bit A/D converter designed for digitizing high
frequency, wide dynamic range signals. It is perfect for
demanding communications applications with AC per-
formance that includes 67.6dB SNR and 88dB spurious
free dynamic range (SFDR). The 1.25GHz input bandwidth
allows the ADC to undersample high frequencies with
good performance. The latency is only six clock cycles.
DC specs include ±0.6LSB INL (typ), ±0.1LSB DNL (typ)
and no missing codes over temperature. The transition
noise is 0.6LSBRMS.
The digital outputs are double data rate (DDR) LVDS.
The ENC+ and ENC– inputs can be driven differentially with
a sine wave, PECL, LVDS, TTL, or CMOS inputs. An optional
clock duty cycle stabilizer allows high performance at full
speed for a wide range of clock duty cycles.
L, LT, LT C, LT M, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks of Linear
Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
S/H CORRECTION
LOGIC OUTPUT
DRIVERS
12-BIT
PIPELINED
ADC CORE
CLOCK/DUTY
CYCLE
CONTROL
DA10_11
•
•
•
DA0_1
DB10_11
•
•
•
DB0_1
CLOCK
ANALOG
INPUT
215812 TA01
DDR
LVDS
DDR
LVDS
VDD
OVDD
OGND
OGND
GND
CHANNEL A
S/H CORRECTION
LOGIC OUTPUT
DRIVERS
12-BIT
PIPELINED
ADC CORE
ANALOG
INPUT
OVDD
CHANNEL B
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
–120
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–100
–80
–60
–40
0
20 40 60 80
215812 TA10b
100 140120
–20
LTC2158-12 32K Point 2-Tone FFT,
fIN = 71MHz and 69MHz, 310Msps
LTC2158-12
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215812fa
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2158-12
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply Voltage
VDD, OVDD ................................................ –0.3V to 2V
Analog Input Voltage
AINA/B+, AINA/B–, PAR/SER,
SENSE (Note 3) ........................ –0.3V to (VDD + 0.2V)
Digital Input Voltage
ENC+, ENC– (Note 3) ................ –0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)
CS, SDI, SCK (Note 4) ........................... –0.3V to 3.9V
SDO (Note 4) ............................................. –0.3V to 3.9V
Digital Output Voltage ................ –0.3V to (OVDD + 0.3V)
Operating Temperature Range
LTC2158C ................................................ 0°C to 70°C
LTC2158I .............................................–40°C to 85°C
Storage Temperature Range ..................–65°C to 150°C
(Notes 1, 2)
PIN CONFIGURATION
TOP VIEW
UP PACKAGE
64-LEAD (9mm × 9mm) PLASTIC QFN
65
GND
V
DD 1
V
DD 2
GND 3
A
INA+ 4
A
INA– 5
GND 6
SENSE
7
V
REF 8
GND 9
V
CM 10
GND 11
A
INB– 12
A
INB+ 13
GND 14
V
DD 15
V
DD 16
48 OGND
47 DA2_3+
46 DA2_3–
45 DA0_1+
44 DA0_1–
43 NC
42 NC
41 CLKOUT+
40 CLKOUT–
39 DB10_11+
38 DB10_11–
37 DB8_9+
36 DB8_9–
35 DB6_7+
34 DB6_7–
33 OGND
64 VDD
63 PAR/SER
62 CS
61 SCK
60 SDI
59 SDO
58 GND
57 DA10_11+
56 DA10_11–
55 DA8_9+
54 DA8_9–
53 DA6_7+
52 DA6_7–
51 DA4_5+
50 DA4_5–
49 OVDD
VDD 17
GND 18
ENC+ 19
ENC– 20
GND 21
OF– 22
OF+ 23
NC 24
NC 25
DB0_1– 26
DB0_1+ 27
DB2_3– 28
DB2_3+ 29
DB4_5– 30
DB4_5+ 31
OVDD 32
TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 29°C/W
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 65) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB
ORDER INFORMATION
LEAD FREE FINISH TAPE AND REEL PART MARKING* PACKAGE DESCRIPTION TEMPERATURE RANGE
LTC2158CUP-12#PBF LTC2158CUP-12#TRPBF LTC2158UP-12 64-Lead (9mm × 9mm) Plastic QFN 0°C to 70°C
LTC2158IUP-12#PBF LTC2158IUP-12#TRPBF LTC2158UP-12 64-Lead (9mm × 9mm) Plastic QFN –40°C to 85°C
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container.
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/
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215812fa
LTC2158-12
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2158-12
CONVERTER CHARACTERISTICS
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5)
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Resolution (No Missing Codes) l12 Bits
Integral Linearity Error Differential Analog Input (Note 6) l–2.2 ±0.6 2.2 LSB
Differential Linearity Error Differential Analog Input l–0.67 ±0.1 0.67 LSB
Offset Error (Note 7) l–12 ±5 12 mV
Gain Error Internal Reference
External Reference
l
–4.7
±1.5
±1
4.2
%FS
%FS
Offset Drift ±20 µV/°C
Full-Scale Drift Internal Reference
External Reference
±30
±10
ppm/°C
ppm/°C
Transition Noise 0.6 LSBRMS
ANALOG INPUT
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise
specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5)
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
VIN Analog Input Range (AIN+ – AIN–) 1.74V < VDD < 1.9V 1.32 VP-P
VIN(CM) Analog Input Common Mode (AIN+ + AIN–)/2 Differential Analog Input (Note 8) lVCM – 20mV VCM VCM + 20mV V
VSENSE External Voltage Reference Applied to SENSE External Reference Mode l1.230 1.250 1.270 V
IIN1 Analog Input Leakage Current 0 < AIN+, AIN– < VDD, No Encode l–1 1 µA
IIN2 PAR/SER Input Leakage Current 0 < PAR/SER < VDD l–1 1 µA
IIN3 SENSE Input Leakage Current 1.23V < SENSE < 1.27V l–1 1 µA
tAP Sample-and-Hold Acquisition Delay Time 1 ns
tJITTER Sample-and-Hold Acquisition Delay Jitter 0.15 psRMS
CMRR Analog Input Common Mode Rejection Ratio 75 dB
BW-3B Full-Power Bandwidth 1250 MHz
DYNAMIC ACCURACY
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range,
otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. AIN = –1dBFS. (Note 5)
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
SNR Signal-to-Noise Ratio 15MHz Input
70MHz Input
140MHz Input
l
64.4
67.6
67.1
67.0
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
SFDR Spurious Free Dynamic Range 2nd or 3rd
Harmonic
15MHz Input
70MHz Input
140MHz Input
l
70
88
85
80
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
Spurious Free Dynamic Range 4th Harmonic
or Higher
15MHz Input
70MHz Input
140MHz Input
l
80
98
95
90
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
S/(N+D) Signal-to-Noise Plus Distortion Ratio 15MHz Input
70MHz Input
140MHz Input
l
64.3
67.1
67.0
66.9
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
Crosstalk Crosstalk Between Channels Up to 315MHz Input –95 dB
LTC2158-12
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For more information www.linear.com/LTC2158-12
INTERNAL REFERENCE CHARACTERISTICS
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the
full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5)
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
VCM Output Voltage IOUT = 0 0.435 •
VDD – 18mV
0.435 •
VDD
0.435 •
VDD + 18mV
V
VCM Output Temperature Drift ±37 ppm/°C
VCM Output Resistance –1mA < IOUT < 1mA 4 Ω
VREF Output Voltage IOUT = 0 1.225 1.250 1.275 V
VREF Output Temperature Drift ±30 ppm/°C
VREF Output Resistance –400µA < IOUT < 1mA 7 Ω
VREF Line Regulation 1.71V < VDD < 1.89V 0.6 mV/V
DIGITAL INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5)
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
ENCODE INPUTS (ENC+, ENC– )
VID Differential Input Voltage (Note 8) l0.2 V
VICM Common Mode Input Voltage Internally Set
Externally Set (Note 8)
l
1.1
1.2
1.5
V
V
RIN Input Resistance (See Figure 2) 10 kΩ
CIN Input Capacitance (Note 8) 2 pF
DIGITAL INPUTS (CS, SDI, SCK)
VIH High Level Input Voltage VDD = 1.8V l1.3 V
VIL Low Level Input Voltage VDD = 1.8V l0.6 V
IIN Input Current VIN = 0V to 3.6V l–10 10 µA
CIN Input Capacitance (Note 8) 3 pF
SDO OUTPUT (Open-Drain Output. Requires 2k Pull-Up Resistor if SDO Is Used)
ROL Logic Low Output Resistance to GND VDD = 1.8V, SDO = 0V 200 Ω
IOH Logic High Output Leakage Current SDO = 0V to 3.6V l–10 10 µA
COUT Output Capacitance (Note 8) 4 pF
POWER REQUIREMENTS
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature
range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5)
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
VDD Analog Supply Voltage (Note 9) l1.74 1.8 1.9 V
OVDD Output Supply Voltage (Note 9) l1.74 1.8 1.9 V
IVDD Analog Supply Current l340 370 mA
IOVDD Digital Supply Current 1.75mA LVDS Mode
3.5mA LVDS Mode
l
l
42
70
50
81
mA
mA
PDISS Power Dissipation 1.75mA LVDS Mode
3.5mA LVDS Mode
l
l
688
738
756
812
mW
mW
PSLEEP Sleep Mode Power Clock Disabled
Clocked at fS(MAX)
<5
<5
mW
mW
PNAP Nap Mode Power Clocked at fS(MAX) 190 mW
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215812fa
LTC2158-12
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2158-12
DIGITAL INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5)
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature
range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5)
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
fSSampling Frequency (Note 9) l10 310 MHz
tLENC Low Time (Note 8) Duty Cycle Stabilizer Off
Duty Cycle Stabilizer On
l
l
1.5
1.2
1.6
1.6
50
50
ns
ns
tHENC High Time (Note 8) Duty Cycle Stabilizer Off
Duty Cycle Stabilizer On
l
l
1.5
1.2
1.6
1.6
50
50
ns
ns
DIGITAL DATA OUTPUTS
tDENC to Data Delay CL = 5pF (Note 8) l1.7 2 2.3 ns
tCENC to CLKOUT Delay CL = 5pF (Note 8) l1.3 1.6 2 ns
tSKEW DATA to CLKOUT Skew tD – tC (Note 8) l0.3 0.4 0.55 ns
Pipeline Latency 6 6 Cycles
SPI Port Timing (Note 8)
tSCK SCK Period Write Mode
Readback Mode CSDO= 20pF, RPULLUP = 2k
l
l
40
250
ns
ns
tSCS to SCK Set-Up Time l5 ns
tHSCK to CS Hold Time l5 ns
tDS SDI Set-Up Time l5 ns
tDH SDI Hold Time l5 ns
tDO SCK Falling to SDO Valid Readback Mode, CSDO = 20pF, RPULLUP = 2k l125 ns
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device
reliability and lifetime.
Note 2: All voltage values are with respect to GND with GND and OGND
shorted (unless otherwise noted).
Note 3: When these pin voltages are taken below GND or above VDD, they
will be clamped by internal diodes. This product can handle input currents
of greater than 100mA below GND or above VDD without latchup.
Note 4: When these pin voltages are taken below GND they will be
clamped by internal diodes. When these pin voltages are taken above VDD
they will not be clamped by internal diodes. This product can handle input
currents of greater than 100mA below GND without latchup.
Note 5: V
DD
= OV
DD
= 1.8V, f
SAMPLE
= 310MHz, differential ENC+/ENC– =
2V
P-P
sine wave, input range = 1.32V
P-P
with differential drive, unless
otherwise noted.
Note 6: Integral nonlinearity is defined as the deviation of a code from a
best fit straight line to the transfer curve. The deviation is measured from
the center of the quantization band.
Note 7: Offset error is the offset voltage measured from –0.5LSB when the
output code flickers between 0000 0000 0000 and 1111 1111 1111 in 2’s
complement output mode.
Note 8: Guaranteed by design, not subject to test.
Note 9: Recommended operating conditions.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
DIGITAL DATA OUTPUTS
VOD Differential Output Voltage 100Ω Differential Load, 3.5mA Mode
100Ω Differential Load, 1.75mA Mode
l
l
247
125
350
175
454
250
mV
mV
VOS Common Mode Output Voltage 100Ω Differential Load, 3.5mA Mode
100Ω Differential Load, 1.75mA Mode
l
l
1.125
1.125
1.250
1.250
1.375
1.375
V
V
RTERM On-Chip Termination Resistance Termination Enabled, OVDD = 1.8V 100 Ω
LTC2158-12
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For more information www.linear.com/LTC2158-12
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
LTC2158-12: Integral Nonlinearity
(INL)
LTC2158-12: Differential
Nonlinearity (DNL)
LTC2158-12: 32K Point FFT,
fIN = 15MHz, –1dBFS, 310Msps
LTC2158-12: 32K Point FFT,
fIN = 70MHz, –1dBFS, 310Msps
LTC2158-12: 32K Point FFT,
fIN = 150MHz, –1dBFS, 310Msps
LTC2158-12: 32K Point FFT,
fIN = 383MHz, –1dBFS, 310Msps
LTC2158-12: 32K Point FFT,
fIN = 421MHz, –1dBFS, 310Msps
LTC2158-12: 32K Point FFT,
fIN = 223MHz, –1dBFS, 310Msps
LTC2158-12: 32K Point FFT,
fIN = 185MHz, –1dBFS, 310Msps
OUTPUT CODE
0
–2.0
–1.5
–1.0
–0.5
INL ERROR (LSB)
0
0.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
4095
215812 G01 OUTPUT CODE
0
–0.50
–0.25
DNL ERROR (LSB)
0
0.25
0.50
4095
215812 G02 FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
–120
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–100
–80
–60
–40
0
20 40 60 80
215812 G03
100 140120
–20
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
–120
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–100
–80
–60
–40
0
20 40 60 80
215812 G04
100 140120
–20
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
–120
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–100
–80
–60
–40
0
20 40 60 80
215812 G05
100 140120
–20
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
–120
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–100
–80
–60
–40
0
20 40 60 80
215812 G06
100 140120
–20
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
–120
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–100
–80
–60
–40
0
20 40 60 80
215812 G07
100 140120
–20
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
–120
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–100
–80
–60
–40
0
20 40 60 80
215812 G08
100 140120
–20
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
–120
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–100
–80
–60
–40
0
20 40 60 80
215812 G09
100 140120
–20
7
215812fa
LTC2158-12
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2158-12
LTC2158-12: 32K Point FFT,
fIN = 907MHz, –1dBFS, 310Msps
LTC2158-12: 32K Point 2-Tone FFT,
fIN = 71MHz and 69MHz, 310Msps
LTC2158-12: Shorted Input Histogram
LTC2158-12: SFDR vs Input Level,
fIN = 70MHz, 1.32V Range, 310Msps
LTC2158-12: SNR vs Input Level,
fIN = 70MHz, 1.32V Range,
310Msps
LTC2158-12: 32K Point FFT,
fIN = 567MHz, –1dBFS, 310Msps
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
LTC2158-12: SFDR vs Input
Frequency, –1dBFS, 1.32V Range,
310Msps
LTC2158-12: SNR vs Input
Frequency, –1dBFS, 1.32V Range,
310Msps
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
–120
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–100
–80
–60
–40
0
20 40 60 80
215812 G10
100 140120
–20
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
–120
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–100
–80
–60
–40
0
20 40 60 80
215812 G11
100 140120
–20
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
–120
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–100
–80
–60
–40
0
20 40 60 80
215812 G12
100 140120
–20
OUTPUT CODE
2052
0
COUNT
8000
16000
2056 2060
18000
4000
12000
6000
14000
2000
10000
2064
215812 G13 AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
0
SFDR (dBFS)
20
60
80
100
–50 –30 –20
40
120
–70 –60–90 –80 –40 –10 0
215812 G14
dBc
dBFS
INPUT LEVEL (dBFS)
10
0
SNR (dBc AND dBFS)
20
30
40
50
70
60
–70 –50 –30–60 –40 –20 –10 0
215812 G15
dBFS
dBc
INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
SFDR (dBFS)
40
90
200 400 600
20
70
30
80
10
0
60
50
100 300 800 1000
500 700 900
215812 G16 INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
SNR (dBFS)
60
75
200 400 600
50
55
45
40
70
65
100 300 800 1000
500 700 900
215812 G17
LTC2158-12
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For more information www.linear.com/LTC2158-12
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
LTC2158-12: Frequency Response
LTC2158-12: IVDD vs Sample Rate,
15MHz Sine Wave Input, –1dBFS
SAMPLE RATE (Msps)
240
IVDD (mA)
280
300
320
62 186 248
260
360
340
0124 310
215812 G19
1000
100
INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
INPUT AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–4.0
–1.5
–1.0
–0.5
–2.5
–4.5
–2.0
–3.0
–3.5
215812 G20
LTC2158-12: IVDD vs Sample Rate,
15MHz Sine Wave Input, –1dBFS
SAMPLE RATE (Msps)
IOVDD (mA)
40
50
60
50 150 200 250
30
80
70
0100 300
215812 G18
LVDS CURRENT
3.5mA
LVDS CURRENT
1.75mA
PIN FUNCTIONS
VDD (Pins 1, 2, 15, 16, 17, 64): 1.8V Analog Power Supply.
Bypass to ground with 0.1µF ceramic capacitors. Pins 1,
2, 64 can share a bypass capacitor. Pins 15, 16, 17 can
share a bypass capacitor.
GND (Pins 3, 6, 9, 11, 14, 18, 21, 58, Exposed Pad
Pin 65): ADC Power Ground. The exposed pad must be
soldered to the PCB ground.
AINA+ (Pin 4): Positive Differential Analog Input for
Channel A.
AINA– (Pin 5): Negative Differential Analog Input for
Channel A.
SENSE (Pin 7): Reference Programming Pin. Connect-
ing SENSE to VDD selects the internal reference and a
±0.66V input range. An external reference between 1.230V
and 1.270V applied to SENSE selects an input range of
±0.528 • VSENSE.
VREF (Pin 8): Reference Voltage Output. Bypass to ground
with a 2.2µF ceramic capacitor. Nominally 1.25V.
VCM (Pin 10): Common Mode Bias Output; nominally
equal to 0.435 • VDD. VCM should be used to bias the
common mode of the analog inputs. Bypass to ground
with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor.
AINB– (Pin 12): Negative Differential Analog Input for
Channel B.
AINB+ (Pin 13): Positive Differential Analog Input for
Channel B.
ENC+ (Pin 19): Encode Input. Conversion starts on the
rising edge.
ENC– (Pin 20): Encode Complement Input. Conversion
starts on the falling edge.
NC (Pins 24, 25, 42, 43): Not Connected.
OGND (Pins 33, 48): Output Driver Ground.
OVDD (Pins 32, 49): 1.8V Output Driver Supply. Bypass
each pin to ground with separate 0.1µF ceramic capacitors.
SDO (Pin 59): Serial Interface Data Output. In serial
programming mode, (PAR/SER = 0V), SDO is the optional
serial interface data output. Data on SDO is read back from
the mode control registers and can be latched on the falling
edge of SCK. SDO is an open-drain N-channel MOSFET
output that requires an external 2k pull-up resistor from
1.8V to 3.3V. If readback from the mode control registers
is not needed, the pull-up resistor is not necessary and
SDO can be left unconnected.
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LTC2158-12
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2158-12
SDI (Pin 60): Serial Interface Data Input. In serial program-
ming mode, (PAR/SER = 0V), SDI is the serial interface
data input. Data on SDI is clocked into the mode control
registers on the rising edge of SCK. In the parallel pro-
gramming mode (PAR/SER = VDD), SDI selects 3.5mA or
1.75mA LVDS output current (see Table 2). SDI can be
driven with 1.8V to 3.3V logic.
SCK (Pin 61): Serial Interface Clock Input. In serial
programming mode, (PAR/SER = 0V), SCK is the serial
interface clock input. In the parallel programming mode
(PAR/SER = VDD), SCK can be used to place the part in the
low power sleep mode (see Table 2). SCK can be driven
with 1.8V to 3.3V logic.
CS (Pin 62): Serial Interface Chip Select Input. In serial
programming mode, (PAR/SER = 0V), CS is the serial in-
terface chip select input. When CS is low, SCK is enabled
for shifting data on SDI into the mode control registers.
In the parallel programming mode (PAR/SER = VDD), CS
controls the clock duty cycle stabilizer (see Table 2). CS
can be driven with 1.8V to 3.3V logic.
PAR/SER (Pin 63): Programming Mode Selection Pin.
Connect to ground to enable the serial programming mode
where CS, SCK, SDI, SDO become a serial interface that
control the A/D operating modes. Connect to VDD to en-
able the parallel programming mode where CS, SCK, SDI
become parallel logic inputs that control a reduced set of
the A/D operating modes. PAR/SER should be connected
directly to ground or the VDD of the part and not be driven
by a logic signal.
LVDS Outputs
The following pins are differential LVDS outputs. The
output current level is programmable. There is an optional
internal 100Ω termination resistor between the pins of
each LVDS output pair.
OF–/OF+ (Pins 22/23): Over/Underflow Digital Output.
OF+ is high when an overflow or underflow has occurred.
The overflows for channel A and channel B are multiplexed
together.
DB0_1–/DB0_1+ to DB10_11–/DB10_11+ (Pins 26/27, 28/29,
30/31, 34/35, 36/37, 38/39): Channel B Double Data Rate
Digital Outputs. Two data bits are multiplexed onto each
differential output pair. The even data bits (DB0, DB2, DB4,
DB6, DB8, DB10) appear when CLKOUT+ is low. The odd
data bits (DB1, DB3, DB5, DB7, DB9, DB11) appear when
CLKOUT+ is high.
CLKOUT–/CLKOUT+ (Pins 40/41): Data Output Clock.
The digital outputs normally transition at the same time
as the falling and rising edges of CLKOUT+. The phase of
CLKOUT+ can also be delayed relative to the digital outputs
by programming the mode control registers.
DA0_1–/DA0_1+ to DA10_11–/DA10_11+ (Pins 44/45, 46/47,
50/51, 52/53, 54/55, 56/57): Channel A Double Data Rate
Digital Outputs. Two data bits are multiplexed onto each
differential output pair. The even data bits (DA0, DA2, DA4,
DA6, DA8, DA10) appear when CLKOUT+ is low. The odd
data bits (DA1, DA3, DA5, DA7, DA9, DA11) appear when
CLKOUT+ is high.
PIN FUNCTIONS
LTC2158-12
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FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram
S/H
VCM
BUFFER
BUFFER
BUFFER
GND
VCM
0.1µF
CORRECTION
LOGIC OUTPUT
DRIVERS
12-BIT
PIPELINED
ADC CORE
CLOCK/DUTY
CYCLE CONTROL
1.25V
REFERENCE
RANGE
SELECT
CLOCK
ANALOG
INPUT
215812 F01
DDR
LVDS
DDR
LVDS
VDD
GND
OVDD
OVDD
OGND
OGND
CS
CHANNEL A
CHANNEL B
S/H CORRECTION
LOGIC OUTPUT
DRIVERS
SPI
12-BIT
PIPELINED
ADC CORE
ANALOG
INPUT
VREF
2.2µF
GND
SENSE
SCK
SDI
PAR/SER
DA10_11
•
•
•
DA0_1
DB10_11
•
•
•
DB0_1
11
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LTC2158-12
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TIMING DIAGRAMS
Double Data Rate Output Timing, All Outputs Are Differential LVDS
tH
tC
tD
tL
OF_AN-6 OF_BN-6 OF_AN-5 OF_BN-5 OF_AN-4 OF_BN-4
tSKEW
DA0N-6 DA1N-6 DA0N-5 DA1N-5 DA0N-4 DA1N-4
DA10N-6 DA11N-6 DA10N-5 DA11N-5 DA10N-4 DA11N-4
DB0N-6 DB1N-6 DB0N-5 DB1N-5 DB0N-4 DB1N-4
DB10N-6 DB11N-6 DB10N-5 DB11N-5 DB10N-4 DB11N-4
tAP
N + 1
N + 2
N + 3
N
ENC–
ENC+
DB0_1+
DB0_1–
DA0_1+
DA0_1–
DB10_11+
DB10_11–
DA10_11+
DA10_11–
CLKOUT+
CLKOUT–
OF+
OF–
215812 TD01
LTC2158-12
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TIMING DIAGRAMS
A6
tStDS
A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 XX
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
XX XX XX XX XX XX XX
CS
SCK
SDI R/W
SDO HIGH IMPEDANCE
SPI Port Timing (Readback Mode)
SPI Port Timing (Write Mode)
tDH
tDO
tSCK tH
A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
215812 TD02
CS
SCK
SDI R/W
SDO HIGH IMPEDANCE
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LTC2158-12
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CONVERTER OPERATION
The LTC2158-12 is a two-channel, 12-bit 310Msps
A/D converter powered by a single 1.8V supply. The
analog inputs must be driven differentially. The en-
code inputs should be driven differentially for optimal
performance. The digital outputs are double data rate
LVDS. Additional features can be chosen by programming
the mode control registers through a serial SPI port.
ANALOG INPUT
The analog inputs are differential CMOS sample-and-
hold circuits (Figure 2). The inputs must be driven differ-
entially around a common mode voltage set by the VCM
output pin, which is nominally 0.435 • VDD. For the 1.32V
input range, the inputs should swing from VCM – 0.33V to
VCM + 0.33V. There should be 180° phase difference
between the inputs.
The two channels are simultaneously sampled by a
shared encode circuit.
INPUT DRIVE CIRCUITS
Input Filtering
If possible, there should be an RC lowpass filter right at
the analog inputs. This lowpass filter isolates the drive
circuitry from the A/D sample-and-hold switching, and also
limits wide band noise from the drive circuitry. Figure 3
shows an example of an input RC filter. The RC compo-
nent values should be chosen based on the application’s
specific input frequency.
Transformer-Coupled Circuits
Figure 3 shows the analog input being driven by an RF
transformer with the common mode supplied through a
pair of resistors via the VCM pin.
At higher input frequencies a transmission line balun
transformer (Figures 4 and 5) has better balance, resulting
in lower A/D distortion.
2pF
RON
20Ω
RON
20Ω
VDD
VDD
LTC2158-12
AIN+
215812 F02
2pF
VDD
AIN–
ENC–
ENC+
2pF
2pF
1.2V
10k
25Ω
25Ω 4.7Ω
4.7Ω
10Ω
0.1µF
10pF
0.1µF
LTC2158-12
IN
0.1µF
T1: MACOM ETC1-1T
T1
1:1
215812 F03
AIN+
AIN–
VCM
Figure 2. Equivalent Input Circuit. Only One
of Two Analog Channels Is Shown
Figure 3. Analog Input Circuit Using a Transformer.
Recommended for Input Frequencies from 5MHz to 70MHz
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Figure 4. Recommended Front-End Circuit for
Input Frequencies from 15MHz to 150MHz
45Ω
45Ω
10Ω
4.7Ω
4.7Ω
0.1µF
0.1µF 100Ω
IN
0.1µF
0.1µF
T2: MABA
007159-000000
T1: WBC1-1L
215812 F04
LTC2158-12
AIN+
AIN–
VCM
LTC2158-12
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Figure 5. Recommended Front-End Circuit for
Input Frequencies from 150MHz to 900MHz
Figure 6. Front-End Circuit Using a High
Speed Differential Amplifier
Amplifier Circuits
Figure 6 shows the analog input being driven by a high
speed differential amplifier. The output of the amplifier is
AC coupled to the A/D so the amplifier’s output common
mode voltage can be optimally set to minimize distortion.
At very high frequencies an RF gain block will often have
lower distortion than a differential amplifier. If the gain
block is single-ended, then a transformer circuit (Figures
3 and 5) should convert the signal to differential before
driving the A/D. The A/D cannot be driven single-ended.
Reference
The LTC2158-12 has an internal 1.25V voltage reference.
For a 1.32V input range with internal reference, connect
SENSE to VDD. For a 1.32V input range with an external
reference, apply a 1.25V reference voltage to SENSE
(Figure 7).
Encode Input
The signal quality of the encode inputs strongly affects
the A/D noise performance. The encode inputs should
be treated as analog signals—do not route them next to
digital traces on the circuit board.
The encode inputs are internally biased to 1.2V through
10k equivalent resistance (Figure 8). If the common mode
of the driver is within 1.1V to 1.5V, it is possible to drive
the encode inputs directly. Otherwise a transformer or
coupling capacitors are needed (Figures 9 and 10). The
maximum (peak) voltage of the input signal should never
exceed VDD +0.1V or go below –0.1V.
4.7Ω
4.7Ω
50Ω
50Ω
0.1µF
AIN+
AIN–
0.1µF
3pF
3pF
3pF
VCM
LTC2158-12
215812 F06
INPUT
0.1µF
45Ω
45Ω
10Ω
100Ω
4.7Ω
4.7Ω
0.1µF
0.1µF
IN
0.1µF
0.1µF
T1: MABA
007159-000000 215812 F05
LTC2158-12
AIN+
AIN–
VCM
Figure 7. Reference Circuit Figure 8. Equivalent Encode Input Circuit
VDD
LTC2158-12
215812 F08
1.2V
10k
ENC+
ENC–
SCALER/
BUFFER
VREF
2.2µF
SENSE
1.25V
LTC2158-12
215812 F07
5Ω
ADC
REFERENCE
SENSE
DETECTOR
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer
For good performance the encode signal should have a
50% (±5%) duty cycle. If the optional clock duty cycle
stabilizer circuit is enabled, the encode duty cycle can
vary from 30% to 70% and the duty cycle stabilizer will
maintain a constant 50% internal duty cycle. The duty cycle
stabilizer is enabled via SPI Register A2 (see Table 3) or
by CS in parallel programming mode.
For applications where the sample rate needs to be changed
quickly, the clock duty cycle stabilizer can be disabled. In
this case, care should be taken to make the clock a 50%
(±5%) duty cycle.
Figure 9. Sinusoidal Encode Drive
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
The digital outputs are double data rate LVDS signals. T wo
data bits are multiplexed and output on each differential
output pair. There are six LVDS output pairs for channel A
(DA0_1+/DA0_1– through DA10_11–/DA10_11+) and six
pairs for channel B (DB0_1+/DB0_1– through DB10_11–/
DB10_11+). Overflow (OF+/OF–) and the data output clock
(CLKOUT+/CLKOUT–) each have an LVDS output pair. Note
that overflow for both channels is multiplexed onto the
OF+/OF– output pair.
LTC2158-12 VDD
215812 F09
1.2V
10k
50Ω
100Ω
50Ω
0.1µF
0.1µF
T1: MACOM
ETC1-1-13
Figure 10. PECL or LVDS Encode Drive
VDD
LTC2158-12
PECL OR
LVDS INPUT
215812 F10
1.2V
10k
100Ω
0.1µF
0.1µF
ENC+
ENC–
LTC2158-12
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Programmable LVDS Output Current
The default output driver current is 3.5mA. This current
can be adjusted by serially programming mode control
register A3 (see Table 3). Available current levels are
1.75mA, 2.1mA, 2.5mA, 3mA, 3.5mA, 4mA and 4.5mA.
Optional LVDS Driver Internal Termination
In most cases, using just an external 100Ω termination
resistor will give excellent LVDS signal integrity. In addi-
tion, an optional internal 100Ω termination resistor can
be enabled by serially programming mode control register
A3. The internal termination helps absorb any reflections
caused by imperfect termination at the receiver. When the
internal termination is enabled, the output driver current
is doubled to maintain the same output voltage swing.
Overflow Bit
The overflow output bit (OF) outputs a logic high when
the analog input is either overranged or underranged. The
overflow bit has the same pipeline latency as the data bits.
The OF output is double data rate; when CLKOUT+ is low,
channel A’s overflow is available; when CLKOUT+ is high,
channel B’s overflow is available.
Phase Shifting the Output Clock
To allow adequate set-up and hold time when latching the
output data, the CLKOUT+ signal may need to be phase
shifted relative to the data output bits. Most FPGAs have
this feature; this is generally the best place to adjust the
timing.
Alternatively, the ADC can also phase shift the CLKOUT+/
CLKOUT– signals by serially programming mode control
register A2. The output clock can be shifted by 0°, 45°,
90°, or 135°. To use the phase shifting feature the clock
duty cycle stabilizer must be turned on. Another con-
trol register bit can invert the polarity of CLKOUT+ and
CLKOUT–, independently of the phase shift. The combina-
tion of these two features enables phase shifts of 45° up
to 315° (Figure 11).
Figure 11. Phase Shifting CLKOUT
CLKOUT+
D0-D11, OF
PHASE
SHIFT
0°
45°
90°
135°
180°
225°
270°
315°
CLKINV
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
CLKPHASE1
MODE CONTROL BITS
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
CLKPHASE0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
215812 F11
ENC+
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Figure 12. Functional Equivalent of Digital Output Randomizer
Figure 13. Decoding a Randomized Digital
Output Signal
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
DATA FORMAT
Table 1 shows the relationship between the analog input
voltage, the digital data output bits and the overflow bit.
By default the output data format is offset binary. The 2’s
complement format can be selected by serially program-
ming mode control register A4.
Table 1. Output Codes vs Input Voltage
AIN+ – AIN–
(1.32V Range) OF
D11-D0
(OFFSET BINARY)
D11-D0
(2’s COMPLEMENT)
>0.66V
+0.66V
+0.6596777V
1
0
0
1111 1111 1111
1111 1111 1111
1111 1111 1110
0111 1111 1111
0111 1111 1111
0111 1111 1110
+0.0003222V
+0.000000V
–0.0003222V
–0.0006445V
0
0
0
0
1000 0000 0001
1000 0000 0000
0111 1111 1111
0111 1111 1110
0000 0000 0001
0000 0000 0000
1111 1111 1111
1111 1111 1110
–0.6596777V
–0.66V
< –0.66V
0
0
1
0000 0000 0001
0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000
1000 0000 0001
1000 0000 0000
1000 0000 0000
Digital Output Randomizer
Interference from the A/D digital outputs is sometimes
unavoidable. Digital interference may be from capacitive or
inductive coupling or coupling through the ground plane.
Even a tiny coupling factor can cause unwanted tones
in the ADC output spectrum. By randomizing the digital
output before it is transmitted off chip, these unwanted
tones can be randomized which reduces the unwanted
tone amplitude.
The digital output is randomized by applying an exclu-
sive-OR logic operation between the LSB and all other
data output bits. To decode, the reverse operation is
applied—an exclusive-OR operation is applied between
the LSB and all other bits. The LSB, OF and CLKOUT out-
puts are not affected. The output randomizer is enabled
by serially programming mode control register A4.
CLKOUT CLKOUT
OF
D11/D0
D10/D0
•
•
•
D1/D0
D0
215812 F12
OF
D11
D10
D1
D0
RANDOMIZER
ON
D11
FPGA
PC BOARD
D10
•
•
•
D1
D0
D0
D1/D0
D10/D0
D11/D0
OF
CLKOUT
LTC2158-12
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Alternate Bit Polarity
Another feature that may reduce digital feedback on the
circuit board is the alternate bit polarity mode. When this
mode is enabled, all of the odd bits (D1, D3, D5, D7, D9,
D11) are inverted before the output buffers. The even
bits (D0, D2, D4, D6, D8, D10), OF and CLKOUT are not
affected. This can reduce digital currents in the circuit
board ground plane and reduce digital noise, particularly
for very small analog input signals.
The digital output is decoded at the receiver by inverting
the odd bits (D1, D3, D5, D7, D9, D11). The alternate bit
polarity mode is independent of the digital output random-
izer—either both or neither function can be on at the same
time. The alternate bit polarity mode is enabled by serially
programming mode control register A4.
Digital Output Test Patterns
To allow in-circuit testing of the digital interface to the
A/D, there are several test modes that force the A/D data
outputs (OF, D11 to D0) to known values:
All 1s: All outputs are 1
All 0s: All outputs are 0
Alternating: Outputs change from all 1s to all 0s on
alternating samples
Checkerboard: Outputs change from 1010101010101
to 0101010101010 on alternating samples.
The digital output test patterns are enabled by serially
programming mode control register A4. When enabled,
the test patterns override all other formatting modes:
2’s complement, randomizer, alternate-bit polarity.
Output Disable
The digital outputs may be disabled by serially program-
ming mode control register A3. All digital outputs includ-
ing OF and CLKOUT are disabled. The high impedance
disabled state is intended for long periods of inactivity,
it is not designed for multiplexing the data bus between
multiple converters.
Sleep Mode
The A/D may be placed in sleep mode to conserve power.
In sleep mode the entire A/D converter is powered down,
resulting in < 5mW power consumption. If the encode
input signal is not disabled the power consumption will be
higher (up to 5mW at 310Msps). Sleep mode is enabled
by mode control register A1 (serial programming mode),
or by SCK (parallel programming mode).
In the serial programming mode it is also possible to dis-
able channel B while leaving channel A in normal operation.
The amount of time required to recover from sleep mode
depends on the size of the bypass capacitor on VREF . For
the suggested value in Figure 1, the A/D will stabilize after
0.1ms + 2500 • tp where tp is the period of the sampling
clock.
Nap Mode
In nap mode the A/D core is powered down while the
internal reference circuits stay active, allowing faster
wake-up. Recovering from nap mode requires at least
100 clock cycles.
Wake-up time from nap mode is guaranteed only if the
clock is kept running, otherwise sleep mode wake-up
conditions apply.
Nap mode is enabled by setting register A1 in the serial
programming mode.
DEVICE PROGRAMMING MODES
The operating modes of the LTC2158-12 can be pro-
grammed by either a parallel interface or a simple serial
interface. The serial interface has more flexibility and
can program all available modes. The parallel interface
is more limited and can only program some of the more
commonly used modes.
Parallel Programming Mode
To use the parallel programming mode, PAR/SER should
be tied to VDD. The CS, SCK and SDI pins are binary logic
inputs that set certain operating modes. These pins can
be tied to VDD or ground, or driven by 1.8V, 2.5V, or 3.3V
CMOS logic. Table 2 shows the modes set by CS, SCK
and SDI.
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
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Table 2. Parallel Programming Mode Control Bits (PAR/SER = VDD)
PIN DESCRIPTION
CS Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer Control Bit
0 = Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer Off
1 = Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer On
SCK Power Down Control Bit
0 = Normal Operation
1 = Sleep Mode (entire ADC is powered down)
SDI LVDS Current Selection Bit
0 = 3.5mA LVDS Current Mode
1 = 1.75mA LVDS Current Mode
Serial Programming Mode
To use the serial programming mode, PAR/SER should be
tied to ground. The CS, SCK, SDI and SDO pins become
a serial interface that program the A/D control registers.
Data is written to a register with a 16-bit serial word. Data
can also be read back from a register to verify its contents.
Serial data transfer starts when CS is taken low. The data
on the SDI pin is latched at the first sixteen rising edges
of SCK. Any SCK rising edges after the first sixteen are
ignored. The data transfer ends when CS is taken high again.
The first bit of the 16-bit input word is the R/W bit. The
next seven bits are the address of the register (A6:A0).
The final eight bits are the register data (D7:D0).
If the R/W bit is low, the serial data (D7:D0) will be writ-
ten to the register set by the address bits (A6:A0). If the
R/W bit is high, data in the register set by the address bits
(A6:A0) will be read back on the SDO pin (see the Timing
Diagrams). During a readback command the register is
not updated and data on SDI is ignored.
The SDO pin is an open-drain output that pulls to ground
with a 200Ω impedance. If register data is read back
through SDO, an external 2k pull-up resistor is required.
If serial data is only written and readback is not needed,
then SDO can be left floating and no pull-up resistor is
needed. Table 3 shows a map of the mode control registers.
Software Reset
If serial programming is used, the mode control registers
should be programmed as soon as possible after the power
supplies turn on and are stable. The first serial command
must be a software reset which will reset all register data
bits to logic 0. To perform a software reset it is neces-
sary to write 1 in register A0 (Bit D7). After the reset is
complete, Bit D7 is automatically set back to zero. This
register is write-only.
GROUNDING AND BYPASSING
The LTC2158-12 requires a printed circuit board with a
clean unbroken ground plane in the first layer beneath the
ADC. A multilayer board with an internal ground plane is
recommended. Layout for the printed circuit board should
ensure that digital and analog signal lines are separated as
much as possible. In particular, care should be taken not
to run any digital track alongside an analog signal track
or underneath the ADC.
High quality ceramic bypass capacitors should be used at
the VDD, OVDD, VCM, VREF pins. Bypass capacitors must be
located as close to the pins as possible. Size 0402 ceramic
capacitors are recommended. The traces connecting the
pins and bypass capacitors must be kept short and should
be made as wide as possible.
The analog inputs, encode signals, and digital outputs
should not be routed next to each other. Ground fill and
grounded vias should be used as barriers to isolate these
signals from each other.
HEAT TRANSFER
Most of the heat generated by the LTC2158-12 is trans-
ferred from the die through the bottom-side exposed pad
and package leads onto the printed circuit board. For good
electrical and thermal performance, the exposed pad must
be soldered to a large grounded pad on the PC board. This
pad should be connected to the internal ground planes by
an array of vias.
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
LTC2158-12
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Table 3. Serial Programming Mode Register Map (PAR/SER = GND). X indicates an unused bit that is read back as 0
REGISTER A0: RESET REGISTER (ADDRESS 00h) Write Only
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
RESET X X X X X X X
Bit 7 RESET Software Reset Bit
0 = Reset Disabled
1 = Software Reset. All mode control registers are reset to 00h. This bit is automatically set back to zero after the reset is complete.
Bits 6-0 Unused Bits
REGISTER A1: POWER-DOWN REGISTER (ADDRESS 01h)
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
X X X X SLEEP NAP PDB 0
Bits 7-4 Unused Bit
Bit 3 SLEEP
0 = Normal Operation
1 = Power Down Entire ADC
Bit 2 NAP
0 = Normal Mode
1 = Low Power Mode for Both Channels
Bit 1 PDB
0 = Normal Operation
1 = Power Down Channel B. Channel A operates normally.
Bit 0 Must be set to 0
REGISTER A2: TIMING REGISTER (ADDRESS 02h)
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
X X X X CLKINV CLKPHASE1 CLKPHASE0 DCS
Bits 7-4 Unused Bit
Bit 3 CLKINV Output Clock Invert Bit
0 = Normal CLKOUT Polarity (as shown in the Timing Diagrams)
1 = Inverted CLKOUT Polarity
Bits 2-1 CLKPHASE1:CLKPHASE0 Output Clock Phase Delay Bits
00 = No CLKOUT Delay (as shown in the Timing Diagrams)
01 = CLKOUT+/CLKOUT– delayed by 45° (Clock Period • 1/8)
10 = CLKOUT+/CLKOUT– delayed by 90° (Clock Period • 1/4)
11 = CLKOUT+/CLKOUT– delayed by 135° (Clock Period • 3/8)
Note: If the CLKOUT phase delay feature is used, the clock duty cycle stabilizer must also be turned on.
Bit 0 DCS Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer Bit
0 = Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer Off
1 = Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer On
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REGISTER A3: OUTPUT MODE REGISTER (ADDRESS 03h)
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
X X X ILVDS2 ILVDS1 ILVDS0 TERMON OUTOFF
Bits 7-5 Unused Bit
Bits 4-2 ILVDS2:ILVDS0 LVDS Output Current Bits
000 = 3.5mA LVDS Output Driver Current
001 = 4.0mA LVDS Output Driver Current
010 = 4.5mA LVDS Output Driver Current
011 = Not Used
100 = 3.0mA LVDS Output Driver Current
101 = 2.5mA LVDS Output Driver Current
110 = 2.1mA LVDS Output Driver Current
111 = 1.75mA LVDS Output Driver Current
Bit 1 TERMON LVDS Internal Termination Bit
0 = Internal Termination Off
1 = Internal Termination On. LVDS output driver current is 2× the current set by ILVDS2:ILVDS0
Bit 0 OUTOFF Digital Output Mode Control Bits
0 = Digital Outputs Are Enabled
1 = Digital Outputs Are Disabled (High Impedance)
REGISTER A4: DATA FORMAT REGISTER (ADDRESS 04h)
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
OUTTEST2 OUTTEST1 OUTTEST0 ABP 0 DTESTON RAND TWOSCOMP
Bits 7-5 OUTTEST2:OUTTEST0 Digital Output Test Pattern Bits
000 = All Digital Outputs = 0
001 = All Digital Outputs = 1
010 = Alternating Output Pattern. OF, D11-D0 alternate between 0 0000 0000 0000 and 1 1111 1111 1111
100 = Checkerboard Output Pattern. OF, D11-D0 alternate between 1 0101 0101 0101 and 0 1010 1010 1010
Note 1: Other bit combinations are not used.
Note 2: Patterns from channel A and channel B may not be synchronous.
Bit 4 ABP Alternate Bit Polarity Mode Control Bit
0 = Alternate Bit Polarity Mode Off
1 = Alternate Bit Polarity Mode On
Bit 3 Must Be Set to 0
Bit 2 DTESTON Enable the digital output test patterns (set by Bits 7-5)
0 = Normal Mode
1 = Enable the Digital Output Test Patterns
Bit 1 RAND Data Output Randomizer Mode Control Bit
0 = Data Output Randomizer Mode Off
1 = Data Output Randomizer Mode On
Bit 0 TWOSCOMP Tw o ’s Complement Mode Control Bit
0 = Offset Binary Data Format
1 = Tw o ’s Complement Data Format
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
LTC2158-12
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TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
Silkscreen Top
Top Side
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LTC2158-12
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2158-12
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
Inner Layer 2 GND
Inner Layer 3
LTC2158-12
24
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For more information www.linear.com/LTC2158-12
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
Inner Layer 4 Inner Layer 5
Bottom Side
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215812fa
LTC2158-12
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2158-12
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
2158-12 Schematic
LTC2158-12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
65
VDD
VDD
GND
AINA+
AINA–
GND
SENSE
VREF
GND
VCM
GND
AINB–
AINB+
GND
VDD
VDD
GND
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
VDD
PAR/SER
CS
SCK
SDI
SDO
GND
DA10_11+
DA10_11–
DA8_9+
DA8_9–
DA6_7+
DA6_7–
DA4_5+
DA4_5–
OVDD
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
VDD
GND
ENC+
ENC–
GND
OF–
OF+
NC
NC
DB0_1–
DB0_1+
DB2_3–
DB2_3+
DB4_5–
DB4_5+
OVDD
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
OGND
DA2_3+
DA2_3–
DA0_1+
DA0_1–
NC
NC
CLKOUT+
CLKOUT–
DB10_11+
DB10_11–
DB8_9+
DB8_9–
DB6_7+
DB6_7–
OGND
DA2_3+
DA2_3–
DA0_1+
DA0_1–
CLKOUT+
CLKOUT–
DB10_11+
DB10_11–
DB8_9+
DB8_9–
DB6_7+
DB6_7–
PAR/SER
SDO
SDI
SCK
CD
DA10_11+
DA10_11–
DA8_9+
DA8_9–
DA6_7+
DA6_7–
DA4_5+
DA4_5–
VDD C13, 0.1µF
C11
0.1µF
C12
0.1µF
C7
0.1µF
C5
0.1µF
DB4_5+
DB2_5–
DB2_3+
DB2_3–
DB4_1+
DB4_1–
OF+
OF–
VDD
C14
0.1µF
ENC+
ENC–
C78
0.1µF
C798
0.1µF
R56
10Ω
215812 TA09
R33
10Ω
VDD
R34
10Ω
AINA–
AINA+
C15
0.1µF
R8
100Ω
C29
0.1µF
C24, 2.2µF
AINB–
AINB+
R6
10Ω
R7
10Ω
R12
100Ω
OVDD
OVDD
LTC2158-12
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For more information www.linear.com/LTC2158-12
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
9 .00 ±0.10
(4 SIDES)
NOTE:
1. DRAWING CONFORMS TO JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE MO-220 VARIATION WNJR-5
2. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS
3. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.20mm ON ANY SIDE, IF PRESENT
4. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED
5. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE
6. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
PIN 1 TOP MARK
(SEE NOTE 5)
0.40 ±0.10
6463
1
2
BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD
7.15 ±0.10
7.15 ±0.10
7.50 REF
(4-SIDES)
0.75 ±0.05
R = 0.10
TYP
R = 0.115
TYP
0.25 ±0.05
0.50 BSC
0.200 REF
0.00 – 0.05
(UP64) QFN 0406 REV C
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS
APPLY SOLDER MASK TO AREAS THAT ARE NOT SOLDERED
0.70 ±0.05
7.50 REF
(4 SIDES)
7.15 ±0.05
7.15 ±0.05
8.10 ±0.05 9.50 ±0.05
0.25 ±0.05
0.50 BSC
PACKAGE OUTLINE
PIN 1
CHAMFER
C = 0.35
UP Package
64-Lead Plastic QFN (9mm × 9mm)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1705 Rev C)
Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ for the most recent package drawings.
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LTC2158-12
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2158-12
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa-
tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
REVISION HISTORY
REV DATE DESCRIPTION PAGE NUMBER
A 12/14 Changed the pipeline latency to 6
Updated G15
5 and 10
7
LTC2158-12
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For more information www.linear.com/LTC2158-12
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2012
LT 1214 REV A• PRINTED IN USA
Linear Technology Corporation
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417
(408) 432-1900 ● FAX: (408) 434-0507 ● www.linear.com/LTC2158-12
RELATED PARTS
S/H CORRECTION
LOGIC OUTPUT
DRIVERS
12-BIT
PIPELINED
ADC CORE
CLOCK/DUTY
CYCLE
CONTROL
DA10_11
•
•
•
DA0_1
DB10_11
•
•
•
DB0_1
CLOCK
ANALOG
INPUT
215812 TA10a
DDR
LVDS
DDR
LVDS
VDD
OVDD
OVDD
OGND
OGND
GND
CHANNEL A
S/H CORRECTION
LOGIC OUTPUT
DRIVERS
12-BIT
PIPELINED
ADC CORE
ANALOG
INPUT
CHANNEL B
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
–120
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–100
–80
–60
–40
0
20 40 60 80
215812 TA10b
100 140120
–20
LTC2158-12: 32K Point 2-Tone FFT,
fIN = 71MHz and 69MHz, 310Msps
TYPICAL APPLICATION
PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTS
ADCs
LTC2208 16-Bit, 130Msps, 3.3V ADC, LVDS Outputs 1250mW, 77.7dB SNR, 100dB SFDR, 64-Lead QFN Package
LTC2157-14/LTC2156-14/
LTC2155-14
14-Bit, 250Msps/210Msps/170Msps,
1.8V Dual ADC, DDR LVDS Outputs
605mW/565mW/511mW, 70dB SNR, 90dB SFDR, 9mm × 9mm
64-Lead QFN Package
LTC2152-14/LTC2151-14/
LTC2150-14
14-Bit, 250Msps/210Msps/170Msps,
1.8V Single ADC, DDR LVDS Outputs
338mW/316mW/290mW, 70dB SNR, 90dB SFDR, 6mm × 6mm
40-Lead QFN Package
LTC2158-14 14-Bit, 310Msps 1.8V Dual ADC, DDR LVDS Outputs,
Low Power
724mW, 68.8dB SNR, 88dB SFDR, 9mm × 9mm 64-Lead
QFN Package
RF Mixers/Demodulators
LT5517 40MHz to 900MHz Direct Conversion Quadrature
Demodulator
High IIP3: 21dBm at 800MHz, Integrated LO Quadrature Generator
LT5527 400MHz to 3.7GHz High Linearity Downconverting Mixer 24.5dBm IIP3 at 900MHz, 23.5dBm IIP3 at 3.5GHz, NF = 12.5dB,
50Ω Single-Ended RF and LO Ports
LT5575 800MHz to 2.7GHz Direct Conversion Quadrature
Demodulator
High IIP3: 28dBm at 900MHz, Integrated LO Quadrature Generator,
Integrated RF and LO Transformer
Amplifiers/Filters
LTC6409 10GHz GBW, 1.1nV/√Hz Differential Amplifier/ADC Driver 88dB SFDR at 100MHz, Input Range Includes Ground 52mA
Supply Current, 3mm × 2mm QFN Package
LTC6412 800MHz, 31dB Range, Analog-Controlled Variable
Gain Amplifier
Continuously Adjustable Gain Control, 35dBm OIP3 at 240MHz,
10dB Noise Figure, 4mm × 4mm QFN-24 Package
LTC6420-20 1.8GHz Dual Low Noise, Low Distortion Differential ADC
Drivers for 300MHz IF
Fixed Gain 10V/V, 1nV/√Hz Total Input Noise, 80mA Supply
Current per Amplifier, 3mm × 4mm QFN-20 Package
Receiver Subsystems
LTM9002 14-Bit Dual Channel IF/Baseband Receiver Subsystem Integrated High Speed ADC, Passive Filters and Fixed Gain
Differential Amplifiers
LTM9003 12-Bit Digital Pre-Distortion Receiver Integrated 12-Bit ADC Down-Converter Mixer with 0.4GHz to
3.8GHz Input Frequency Range