Note: All information contained in this data sheet has been carefully checked and is believed to be accurate as of the date of publication; however, this data sheet cannot be a “controlled document”. Current revisions, if any, to these
specifications are maintained at the factory and are availabl e upon your re quest. We re commend checking the revision level before finalization of your design documentation.
© 2001 Elantec Sem iconductor, Inc.
EL5196C
General Description
The EL51 96C is a fi x ed gai n amplif ier wi th a ba nd width o f 40 0M Hz,
making the se amplifiers ideal for todays hi gh spee d video an d moni-
tor applications. The EL5196C features internal gain setting resistors
and can be configured in a gain of +1, -1 or +2. The same bandwidth is
seen in both gain-of -1 and gain-of-2 applications.
For applications where board space is critical, the EL5196C is offered
in the S OT23 -5 pac kage, as wel l as an 8-pi n SO. Th e EL 5196 C op er-
ates over the indust ri al temperature ran ge of -40°C to +85°C.
Pin Configurations
1
2
3
5
4
EL5196CW
SOT23-5
-+
OUT
VS-
IN+
VS+
IN-
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
EL5196CS
SO-8
-
+
NC
IN-
IN+
NC*
VS+
OUT
VS- NC
* This pin must be left disconnected
Features
Gain selectable (+1, -1, +2)
400MHz -3dB BW (AV = 1, 2)
9mA supply current
Singl e an d du a l sup p l y op er a tion,
from 5V t o 10V
Available in SOT2 3-5 package
Triple (EL5396C) av a ila ble
200MHz, 3mA product avai lable
(EL5197C, EL5397C)
Applications
Video Amplifiers
Cable Drivers
RGB Amplifiers
Test Equipment
Instrumentation
Current to Voltage Converters
Ordering Information
Part No Package Tape &
Reel Outline #
EL5196CW-T7 SOT23-5 7MDP0038
EL5196CW-T13 SOT23-5 13MDP0038
EL5196CS 8-Pin SO - MDP0027
EL5196CS-T 7 8-Pin SO 7MDP0027
EL5196CS-T 13 8-Pin SO 13MDP0027
EL5196C
Single 400MHz Fixed Gain Amplifier
April 9, 2001
2
EL5196C
Single 400MHz Fixed Gain Amplifier
EL5196C
Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = 25°C)
Values beyond absolute maximum ratings can cause the device to be pre-
maturely damaged. Absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only and
functional device operation is not implied.
Supply Voltage between VS+ and VS-11V
Maximum Continuous Output Current 50mA
Operating Junction Temperature 125°C
Power Dissipation See Curves
Pin Voltages VS- - 0.5V to VS+ +0.5V
Storage Temperature -65°C to +150°C
Operating Temperature -40°C to +85°C
Lead Temperature 260°C
Important Note:
All parameters having Min/Max specifications are guaranteed. Typ values are for information purposes only. Unless otherwise noted, all tests are at the
specified temperature and are pulsed tests, therefore: TJ = TC = TA.
Electrical Characteristics
VS+ = +5V, VS- = -5V, RL = 150, TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified.
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
AC Performance
BW -3dB Bandwidth AV = +1 400 MHz
AV = -1 400 MHz
AV = +2 400 MHz
BW1 0.1dB Bandwidth 35 MHz
SR Slew Rate VO = - 2 .5 V to +2 .5V, AV = +2 2500 2900 V/µs
ts 0.1% Settling Time VOUT = - 2 .5 V t o +2 .5 V, AV = -1 9 ns
enInput Voltage Noise 3.8 nV/Hz
in- IN- input current noise 25 pA/Hz
in+ IN+ input current noise 55 pA/Hz
dG Differential Gain Error [1] AV = +2 0.035 %
dP Differential Phase Error [1] AV = +2 0.04 °
DC Performance
VOS Offset Voltage -15 1 15 mV
TCVOS Input Offset Voltage Temperature Coefficient Measured from TMIN to TMAX V/°C
AEGain Error VO = -3V to +3 V -2 1.3 2 %
RF, RGInternal RF and RG320 400 480
Input Characteristics
CMIR Common Mode Input Range ±3V ±3.3V V
+IIN + Input Current -120 40 120 µA
-IIN - Input Current -40 4 40 µA
RIN Input Resistance at IN+27k
CIN Input Capacitance 0.5 pF
Output Characteristics
VOOutput Voltage Swing RL = 150 to GND ±3.4V ±3.7V V
RL = 1K to GND ±3.8V ±4.0V V
IOUT Output Current RL = 10 to GND 95 120 mA
Supply
IsON Supply Current No Load, VIN = 0V 8 9 10.5 mA
PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio DC, VS = ±4.75V to ±5.25V 55 75 dB
-IPSR - Input Current Power Supply Rejection DC, VS = ±4.75V to ±5.25V -2 2 µA/V
1. Standard NTSC test, AC signal amplitude = 286mVP-P, f = 3.58MHz
3
EL5196C
Single 400MH z Fix ed Gain Amplif ier
EL5196C
Typical Performance Curves
Fre quen cy Re sponse (Gain)
SOT23 Package
1M 10M 100M 1G
2
-2
-6
-10
-14
Frequency (Hz)
Normalized Magnitude (dB)
AV=-1
AV=1
RL=150
Frequency Response (Phase)
SOT23 Package
1M 10M 100M 1G
90
0
-90
-180
-270
-360
Frequency (Hz )
Phase (°)
RL=150
All Gains
6
AV=2
Frequency Response for Various CL
1M 10M 100M 1G
Frequency (Hz)
Normalized Magnitude (dB)
8pF added
4pF added
0pF added
AV=2
RL=150
Group Delay vs Frequency, All Gains
1M 10M 100M 1G
-3.5
-3
-2.5
-1.5
-0.5
0
Frequency (Hz )
Dela y (ns)
RL=150
All Gains
Frequency Response for Various Common-mode
Input Voltages
1M 10M 100M 1G
Frequency (Hz)
Normalized Magnitude (d B)
VCM=3V
VCM=0V
VCM=-3V
AV=2
RL=150
-2
-1
10
6
2
-2
-6
14
2
-2
-6
-10
-14
6
Transimpedance (ROL) vs Frequency
1k Frequency (Hz )
10k 100k 1M 10M 100M 1G
10M
100
1k
10k
100k
1M Phase
Gain
Magnitud e (
)
-90
-180
-270
-360
0
Phase (°)
4
EL5196C
Single 400MHz Fixed Gain Amplifier
EL5196C
Typical Performance Curves
PSRR and CMRR vs Frequency
PSRR/CMRR (d B)
Frequency (Hz)
PSRR+
PSRR-
CMRR
20
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
10k 100k 1M 10M 1G100M
-3dB Bandwidth vs Supply Voltage
567 10
450
400
350
300
Total Supply Volt age (V )
-3dB Bandwidth (MHz)
AV=2
AV=-1AV=1
RL=150
Peaking vs Supply Voltage
4
3
2
1
0
Total Supply Voltage (V)
Peaking (dB )
AV=2 AV=-1
AV=1
RL=150
89
567 1089
Voltage and Current Noise vs Frequency
100 Frequency ()
1000 10k 100k 10M1M
in+
in-
en
Voltage N o ise (nV/
Hz)
, Curren t Noise (pA/
Hz)
1000
1
10
100
-3dB Bandwidth vs Temperature
-40 10 60 160
600
500
300
100
0
Ambient Temperature (°C)
-3dB Bandwi dth (MHz)
RL=150
Peaking vs Temperature
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.2
0
Ambien t Temper ature (°C)
Peaking (dB)
RL=150
110
400
200
-40 10 60 160110
0.3
0.1
5
EL5196C
Single 400MH z Fix ed Gain Amplif ier
EL5196C
Typical Performance Curves
Closed Loop Output Impedance vs Frequency
Frequency (Hz)
Output Impedance (
)
100
0.001
0.1
10
0.01
1
Supply Current (mA)
10
-2
2
8
0
6
0Supply Voltage (V)
Supply Current vs Supply Voltage
12210864
4
100 10k 100M 1G1M
10 Frequency (MHz) 100 200
Input Powe r I ntercept (dBm)
30
-15
10
15
20
25
-10
-5
0
5
AV=+2
RL=150
Two-tone 3rd Order
Input Referred Intermodulation Intercept (IIP3)
2nd and 3rd Harmonic Distortion vs Frequency
1Frequency (MHz)
10 100
Harmonic Distortion (dBc)
-10
-90
-70
-30
-50
-80
-40
-60
AV=+2
VOUT=2VP-P
RL=100
2nd Order
Distortion
3rd Order
Distortion
-20
200
AV=+2
RL=100
0.03
0.02
0.01
0
-0.01
-0.02
-0.03
-0.04
-0.05-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1
dG (%) or dP (°)
dP
dG
AV=2
RF=RG=250
RL=150
0.03
0.02
0.01
0
-0.01
-0.02
-0.03
-0.04
dG (%) or dP (°)
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1
AV=1
RF=375
RL=500dP
dG
Differential Gain/Phase vs DC Input
Voltage at 3.58MHz
DC Input Volt age
Differential Gain/Phase vs DC Input
Voltage at 3.58MHz
DC Input Volt age
6
EL5196C
Single 400MHz Fixed Gain Amplifier
EL5196C
Typical Performance Curves
1Frequency (MHz)
10 100
Output Voltage Sw ing (VPP)
10
0
2
4
6
8
Output Voltage Swing vs Frequency
THD<0.1%
RL=150
RL=500
AV=2
Output Voltage Swing vs Frequency
THD<1%
1Frequency (MHz)
10 100 200
Output Voltage Sw ing (VPP)
10
0
2
4
6
8
AV=2
RL=500
RL=150
Small Signal Step Response
Settling Time vs Settling Accuracy
25
20
15
10
0
Settling Time (ns)
0.01 0.1 1
Settling Accuracy (%)
5
AV=2
RL=150
VSTEP=5VP-P output
200mV/div
10ns/div
VS5V
RL=150
AV=2
Large Signal Step Response
1V/div
10ns/div
VS5V
RL=150
AV=2
Transimpedance (RoI) vs Temperature
375
350
325
300
275
250
225
200-40 10 60 110 160
Die Temperature (°C)
RoI (k
)
7
EL5196C
Single 400MH z Fix ed Gain Amplif ier
EL5196C
Typical Performance Curves
Fre quen cy Re sponse (Gain)
SOIC8 Package
1M 10M 100M
Frequency (Hz)
Normalized Magnitude (dB)
AV=1
RL=150
Frequency Response (Phase)
SOIC8 Package
1M 10M 100M 1G
Frequency (Hz )
Phase (°)
1G
AV=2, -1
RL=150
2
-2
-6
-10
-14
6
0
-90
-180
-270
-360
90
ICMR and IPSR vs Temperature
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
-0.5
-1-40 10 60 110 160
Die Temperature (°C)
ICMR/IPSR (µA/V)
ICMR-
IPSR
ICMR+
PSRR and CMRR vs Temperature
90
70
50
30
10-40 10 60 110 160
Die T emp erat u re (°C)
PSRR/CMRR (dB)
PSRR
CMRR
Offset Voltage vs Temperature
2
1
0
-1-40 10 60 110 160
Die T emp erat u re (°C)
VOS (mV)
Input Current vs Temperature
140
120
100
80
40
20
0
-20-40 10 60 110 160
Temperature (°C)
Input Current (µA)
60
IB-
IB+
8
EL5196C
Single 400MHz Fixed Gain Amplifier
EL5196C
Typical Performance Curves
Positive Input Resistance vs Temperature
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0-40 10 60 110 160
Temperature (°C)
RIN (k
)
Supply Current vs Temperature
10
9
8-40 10 60 110 160
Temperature (°C)
Supply Current (mA)
Positive Out pu t S wing vs Temperature for V ar iou s
Loads
4.2
4.1
4
3.9
3.8
3.7
3.6
3.5-40 10 60 110 160
Temperature (°C)
VOUT (V)
150
1k
Negative Output Swing vs Temperature for Various
Loads
-3.5
-3.6
-3.7
-3.9
-4
-4.1
-4.2-40 10 60 110 160
Temperature (°C)
VOUT (V)
-3.8
150
1k
Output Current vs Temperature
140
135
130
125
120
115-40 10 60 110 160
Die Temperature (°C)
IOUT (mA)
Source
Sink
Slew Rate vs Temperature
5000
4000
3000-40 10 60 110 160
Die Temperature (°C)
Slew Rate (VS)
4500
3500
AV=2
RF=RG=250
RL=150
9
EL5196C
Single 400MH z Fix ed Gain Amplif ier
EL5196C
Typical Performance Curves
Maximum Power Dissipation vs Ambient
Temperature
1.4
1.2
1
0.6
0.4
0.2
0-50 0 50 100
Ambien t Temper ature (°C)
Power Dissipation (W)
0.8
SOT-23
SOIC-8
TJMAX=150°C
10
EL5196C
Single 400MHz Fixed Gain Amplifier
EL5196C
Applications Information
Product Description
The EL5196C is a current-feedback operational ampli-
fier that offers a wide -3dB bandwidth of 600MHz and a
low supply current of 6mA per amplifier. The EL5196C
works with supply voltages ranging from a single 5V to
10V and they are al so cap able of swin ging to with in 1V
of either supply on the output. Because of their current-
feedb ack topo lo gy , th e EL 519 6C does no t hav e the no r -
mal gain-bandwidth pr oduct associated with voltage-
feedback operational amp lifiers. Instead, its -3dB band-
width to re main relativel y constant as closed-lo op gain is
increased. This combination of high bandwidth and low
power, together with aggressive pricing make the
EL5196C the ideal choice for many low- power/high-
bandwidth applications such as portable, handheld, or
battery-powered equipment.
For varyin g bandwidth needs, consider t he EL5191C
with 1GHz on a 9mA supply current or the EL5193C
with 300MHz on a 4mA supply current. Versions
include single, dual, and triple amp packages with
SOT23-5, 16-pin QSOP and 8-pin or 16-pin SOIC
outlines.
Power Supply Bypass ing and Printe d Circuit
Board Layout
As wit h a ny hi g h fre que ncy d evi ce , go od pri n te d c irc uit
board layout is necessary for optimum performance.
Low impedance ground plane construction is essential.
Surface mount components are recommended, but if
leaded components are used, lead lengths should be as
short as possible. The power supply pins must be well
bypassed to reduce t he risk of osci lla tion. Th e combi na-
tion of a 4.7µ F tantalum capacitor in parallel with a
0.01µF capacitor has been shown to work well when
placed at each supply pin.
For good AC performan ce, parasiti c capacitan ce should
be kept to a minimum, especially at the inverting input.
(See the Capacitance at the Inverting Input section) Even
when ground plane construction is used, it should be
removed from the area near the inverting input to mini-
mize any stray capacitance at that node. Carbon or
Metal-Film resistors are acceptable with the Metal-Film
resistors giving slightly less peaking and bandwidth
because of additional series inductance. Use of sockets,
particularly for the SO package, should be avoided if
possible. Sockets add parasitic ind uctance and capaci-
tance which will result in additional peaking and
overshoot.
Capacitance at the Inverting Input
Any manufacturers high-speed voltage- or current-
feedbac k amplifier can b e affected by stra y capacitan ce
at the inverting input. For inverting gains, this parasitic
capacita nce has little effect becau se the invertin g input is
a virtual gr o und, but for non -i nve rtin g gain s, this ca pac-
itance (in conjunction with the feedback and gain
resistors) creates a pole in the feedback path of the
amplifier. This pole, if low enough in frequency, has the
same dest abilizing effect as a ze ro in the forward op en-
loop respon se. The use of large-value feedback and gain
resistors exacerbates the problem by further lowering
the pole frequency (increasing the possibility of
oscillation.)
The EL5196C has been optimized with a 375 feedback
resistor. With the high bandwidth of these amplifiers,
these resistor values might cause stability problems
when combined with parasitic capacitance, thus ground
plane is n ot recomm ende d aroun d the inv erting in put pi n
of the amplifier.
Feedback Resistor Values
The EL519 6C ha s bee n des igne d and spec ifi ed at a gain
of +2 with RF approximately 375. This value of feed-
back resistor gives 300MHz of -3dB bandwidth at AV=2
with 2dB of peaking. With AV=-2, an RF of 375 gives
275MHz of band width with 1dB of peaki ng. Since the
EL5196C is a current-feedb ack ampli fier, it i s also pos-
sible to change the value of RF to get more bandwidth.
As seen in the curve of Frequency Response for Various
RF and RG, band width an d peaking can be easily mod i-
fied by varying t he value of the feedback resistor.
Because the EL5196C i s a current-feedback amplifier,
its gain-bandwidth product is not a constant for different
closed-loop gains. This feature actually allows the
EL5196C to maintain about t he same -3dB bandwidth.
As gain is increased, bandwidth decreases slightl y while
11
EL5196C
Single 400MH z Fix ed Gain Amplif ier
EL5196C
stability increases. Since the loop stability is improving
with higher closed-loop gains, it becomes possible to
reduce the value of RF below the specified 375 and
still retain stability, resulting in only a slight loss of
bandwidth with increased closed-loop gain.
Supply Voltage Range and Single-Supply
Operation
The EL5196C has been designed to operate with supply
voltages having a span of greater than 5V and less than
10V. In practical terms, this means that the EL5196C
will operate on dual supplies ranging from ±2.5V to
±5V. With single-supply, the EL5196C will operate
from 5V to 10V.
As supply voltages continue to decrease, it becomes nec-
essary to provide input and output voltage ranges that
can get as close as possible to the supply voltages. The
EL5196C has an inpu t ran ge which e xtends to with in 2V
of either supply. So, for example, on ±5V supplies, the
EL5196C ha s an inpu t r an ge which span s ±3V. The out-
put range of the EL5196C is also quite large, extending
to within 1V of the supply rail. On a ±5V supply, the
output is therefore capable of swinging from -4V to
+4V. Si ngle-supply ou tp ut ra nge is larg e r bec au s e o f the
increased negative swing due to the external pull-down
resistor to gro u n d.
Video Performan ce
For good video performance, an amplifier is required to
maintain the same output impedance and the same fre-
quency response as DC levels are changed at t he output.
This is especially dif ficult when driving a standard video
load of 150, because of the change i n output current
with DC level. Previously, good differential gain could
only be achieved by running high idle currents through
the output transistors (to reduce variations in output
impedance.) These currents were typically comparable
to the entire 6mA supply current of each EL5196C
amplifier. Special circuitry has been incorporated in the
EL5196C to reduce the variation of output impedance
with current output. This results in dG and dP specifica-
tions of 0.015% and 0.04°, while driving 150 at a gain
of 2.
Video performance has also been measured with a 500
load at a gain of +1. Under these conditions, the
EL5196C has dG and dP specifications of 0.03% and
0.05°, respect ive ly .
Output Drive Capab ilit y
In spite of its low 6mA of supply current, the EL5196C
is capable of providing a minimum of ±120mA of output
current. With a minimum of ±120mA of output drive,
the EL5196C is capable of driving 50 loads to both
rails, making it an excellent choice for driving isolation
transformers in telecommunications applications.
Driving Cables and Ca pacitive Loads
When used as a cable driver, double termination is
always recomme nded for reflection-free performance .
For those app licat ions , th e back-te rm inatio n series re sis-
tor will decou pl e the EL51 96 C from the c able and a llo w
extensive capacitive drive. However, other applications
may have h igh c apa ci tive l oa ds witho ut a b ack -ter mina-
tion resistor. In these applications , a small series resistor
(usually between 5 and 50) can b e placed in series
with the output to eliminate most peaking. The gain
resistor (RG) ca n th e n be ch os e n to m a ke u p f o r a n y ga in
loss which may be created by this addi tional resistor at
the output. In many cases it is also possible to simply
increase the va lue of th e feedback resistor (RF) to reduce
the peaking.
Current Limiting
The EL5196C has no internal current-limiting circuitry.
If the outpu t is shorted , it is possible to ex ceed the Abso -
lute Maximum Rating for output current or power
dissipation , p oten tially resultin g in the destructio n o f th e
device.
Power Di ssipatio n
With the hi gh outp ut drive cap ab ili ty of th e EL5 19 6C, it
is possible to exceed the 150°C Absolute Maximum
junction temp erature und er certain very hi gh l oad cur-
rent conditions. Generally speaking when RL falls below
about 25, it is important to calculate the maximum
junction temperature (TJMAX) for the application to
determine i f power supply voltages, load conditions, or
package type need t o be modifi ed for the E L5196C to
12
EL5196C
Single 400MHz Fixed Gain Amplifier
EL5196C
remain in the safe operating area. These parameters are
calculat ed as follows:
where:
7
0$;
 0D[LPXP$PELHQW7HPSHUDWXUH
θ
-$
 7KHUPDO5HVLVWDQFHRIWKH3DFNDJH
Q 1XPEHURI$PSOLILHUVLQWKH3DFNDJH
3'
0$;
 0D[LPXP3RZHU'LVVLSDWLRQRI(DFK
$PSOLILHULQWKH3DFNDJH
PDMAX for each amplifier can be calculated as follows:
where:
9
6
 6XSSO\9ROWDJH
,
60$;
 0D[LPXP6XSSO\&XUUHQWRI$
9
2870$;
 0D[LPXP2XWSXW9ROWDJH5HTXLUHG
5
/
 /RDG5HVLVWDQFH
TJMAX TMAX θJA nPD
MAX
××()+=
PDMAX 2(VSISMAX)VS
(VOUTMAX)VOUTMAX
RL
----------------------------
×+××=
13
EL5196C
Single 400MHz Fixed Gain Amplifier
EL5196C
General Disclaimer
Specifications contained in this data sheet are i n effect as of the publ ication date shown. Elantec, Inc. reserves t he right to make changes in the cir-
cuitry or specifica tions cont ained he rein a t any time without notice . Ela ntec, Inc . assume s no responsibili ty f or the use of any circui ts described
herein and makes no representations that they are free from patent infringement.
WARNING - Life Support Policy
Elantec, Inc. products are not authorized for and should not be used
within Life Support Systems without the specific written consent of
Elantec, Inc. Life Suppo rt systems are equipme nt intended to sup -
port or sustain life and whose failure to perform when properly used
in accordance with instructions provided can be reasonably
expected to result in significant per sonal i njury or death. Us ers con-
templatin g applicatio n of Elantec, Inc. P roducts in Li fe Support
Systems are requested to contact Elantec, Inc. factory headquarters
to establish suitable terms & conditions for these applications. Elan-
tec, Inc.s warranty is limited to replacement of defective
component s and does not cov er injury to persons or prop erty or
other consequential damages.
April 9, 2001
Printed in U.S.A.
Elantec Semiconductor, Inc.
675 Tr ade Zone Blvd.
Milpitas, CA 95035
Telephone: (408) 945-1323
(888) ELANTEC
Fax: ( 408) 945-9305
European Office: +44-1 18-977- 6020
Japan Technica l C e nter: + 81-45-682-5820