FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Drivers Features Description 300mA on-state current The FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116 and FOD4118 devices consist of an infrared emitting diode coupled to a hybrid triac formed with two inverse parallel SCRs which form the triac function capable of driving discrete triacs. The FOD4116 and FOD4118 utilize a high efficiency infrared emitting diode which offers an improved trigger sensitivity. These devices are housed in a standard 6-pin dual in-line (DIP) package. Zero-voltage crossing High blocking voltage - 800V (FOD4108, FOD4118) - 600V (FOD410, FOD4116) High trigger sensitivity - 1.3mA (FOD4116, FOD4118) - 2mA (FOD410, FOD4108) High static dv/dt (10,000V/s) UL, VDE, CSA approved Lead free assembly Applications Solid-state relays Industrial controls Lighting controls Static power switches AC motor starters Package Schematic 6 6 ANODE 1 6 MAIN TERM. 1 1 CATHODE 2 5 NC* 6 1 N/C 3 ZERO CROSSING CIRCUIT 4 MAIN TERM. *DO NOT CONNECT (TRIAC SUBSTRATE) (c)2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 Rev. 1.5.0 www.fairchildsemi.com FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 -- 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Drivers July 2009 Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended. In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability. The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only. Symbol Parameters Device Value Units TOTAL DEVICE TSTG Storage Temperature All -55 to +150 C TOPR Operating Temperature All -55 to +100 C TSOL Lead Solder Temperature (Wave) All 260 for 10 sec C Junction Temperature Range All 125 C VISO Isolation Test Voltage(1) (rms AC voltage, 60Hz, 1 min. duration) All 5000 Vac(rms) PDTOTAL Total Device Power Dissipation @ 25C All 500 mW 6.6 mW/C 30 mA TJ Derate above 25C EMITTER IF Continuous Forward Current All VR Reverse Voltage All 6 V PDE Total Power Dissipation 25C Ambient All 50 mW 0.71 mW/C V Derate above 25C DETECTOR VDRM Off-State Output Terminal Voltage FOD410, FOD4116 600 FOD4108, FOD4118 800 All 3 ITSM Peak Non-Repetitive Surge Current (single cycle 60Hz sine wave) ITM Peak On-State Current All 300 mA Total Power Dissipation @ 25C Ambient All 450 mW 5.9 mW/C PDDET Derate above 25C A Note: 1. Isolation voltage, VISO, is an internal device dielectric breakdown rating. For this test, Pins 1, 2 and 3 are common, and Pins 4, 5 and 6 are common. 5,000 VRMS for 1 minute duration is equivalent to 6,000 VRMS for 1 second duration. (c)2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 Rev. 1.5.0 www.fairchildsemi.com 2 FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 -- 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Drivers Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = 25C unless otherwise noted) Individual Component Characteristics Symbol Parameters Test Conditions Device Min. Typ.* Max Units EMITTER VF Input Forward Voltage IF = 20mA All 1.25 1.5 V IR Reverse Leakage Current VR = 6V All 0.0001 10 A VD = 800V FOD4108, FOD4118 3 100 A VD = 600V FOD410, FOD4116 VD = 800V FOD4108, FOD4118 3 100 A VD = 600V FOD410, FOD4116 DETECTOR ID(RMS) IR(RMS) dv/dt Peak Blocking Current, Either Direction IF = 0, TA = 100C(2) Reverse Current TA = 100C IF = 0(4) (Fig. 11) Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage 10,000 V/s Transfer Characteristics Symbol DC Characteristics IFT Device Min. Typ.* Max. Units 0.65 2.0 FOD4116, FOD4118 0.65 1.3 Peak On-State Voltage, ITM = 300 mA peak, IF = rated IFT Either Direction All 2.2 3 V IH Holding Current, Either Direction VT = 3V All 200 500 A IL Latching Current VT = 2.2V Turn-On Time PF = 1.0, IT = 300mA tON tOFF dv/dtcrq di/dtcr Main Terminal Voltage = 5V (3) FOD410, FOD4108 VTM LED Trigger Current Test Conditions Turn-Off Time Critical Rate of Rise of Voltage at Current Commutation All 5 mA VRM = VDM = 565 VAC FOD4108 60 s VRM = VDM = 424 VAC FOD410, FOD4116, FOD4118 VRM = VDM = 565 VAC FOD4108 52 s VRM = VDM = 424 VAC FOD410, FOD4116, FOD4118 VD = 0.67 VDRM, Tj = 25C di/dtcrq 15 A/ms T = 80C j Critical Rate of Rise of On-State Current dV(IO)/dt Critical Rate of Rise of Coupled Input/Output Voltage mA All 10,000 V/s 5,000 All All IT = 0A, VRM = VDM = 424VAC 8 10,000 A/s V/s *Typical values at TA = 25C (c)2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 Rev. 1.5.0 www.fairchildsemi.com 3 FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 -- 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Drivers Electrical Characteristics (TA = 25C Unless otherwise specified) Zero Crossing Characteristics Symbol DC Characteristics Test Conditions VINH Inhibit Voltage (MT1-MT2 voltage above which device will not trigger) IDRM2 Leakage in Inhibited State Min. Typ.* Max. Units IF = Rated IFT 8 25 V IF = Rated IFT, 20 200 A Rated VDRM, off state Isolation Characteristics Symbol VISO Characteristics Input-Output Isolation Voltage Test Conditions f = 60Hz, t = 1 min. (5) Min. Typ.* Max. Units 5000 Vac(rms) *Typical values at TA = 25C Notes: 2. Test voltage must be applied within dv/dt rating. 3. All devices are guaranteed to trigger at an IF value less than or equal to max IFT. Therefore, recommended operating IF lies between max IFT (2mA for FOD410 and FOD4108 and 1.3mA for FOD4116 and FOD4118 and the absolute max IF (60mA). 4. This is static dv/dt. See Figure 11 for test circuit. Commutating dv/dt is a function of the load-driving thyristor(s) only. 5. Isolation voltage, VISO, is an internal device dielectric breakdown rating. For this test, Pins 1, 2 and 3 are common, and Pins 4, 5 and 6 are common. Typical Application Rin is calculated so that IF is equal to the rated IFT of the part, 2mA for FOD410 and FOD4108, 1.3mA for FOD4116 and FOD4118. The 39 resistor and 0.01F capacitor are for snubbing of the triac and may or may not be necessary depending upon the particular triac and load use. Typical circuit for use when hot line switching is required. In this circuit the "hot" side of the line is switched and the load connected to the cold or neutral side. The load may be connected to either the neutral or hot line. Rin 1 6 360 HOT VCC FOD410 FOD4108 FOD4116 FOD4118 2 3 5 FKPF12N80 39* 4 240 VAC 0.01F 330 LOAD NEUTRAL * For highly inductive loads (power factor < 0.5), change this value to 360 ohms. Figure 1. Hot-Line Switching Application Circuit (c)2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 Rev. 1.5.0 www.fairchildsemi.com 4 FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 -- 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Drivers Electrical Characteristics (TA = 25C Unless otherwise specified) (Continued) Figure 3. Normalized LED Trigger Current (IFT) vs. Ambient Temperature (TA) Figure 2. Forward Voltage (VF) vs. Forward Current (IF) 1.6 1.4 -55C 1.2 25C 85C 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.1 1.6 IFT - NORMALIZED LED TRIGGER CURRENT VF - FORWARD VOLTAGE (V) 1.8 1 10 IF - FORWARD CURRENT (mA) VAK = 5.0V Normalized to TA = 25C 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 -60 100 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 TA - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) Figure 4. Peak LED Current vs. Duty Factor, Tau Figure 5. Trigger Delay Time tD = t(IF/IFT 25C) VD = 400VP-P F = 60Hz Duty Factor 0.005 0.01 0.02 1000 DF = 0.05 tD - DELAY TIME (s) If(pk) - PEAK LED CURRENT (mA) 100 100 10000 t t 0.1 0.2 0.5 100 10 10-6 10-5 10-4 10-3 10-2 10-1 t - LED PULSE DURATION (s) 100 10 1 101 Figure 6. Pulse Trigger Current 1 10 IFT/IF - NORMALIZED IF (mA) 100 Figure 7. On-State Voltage (VTM) vs. On-State Current (ITM) 1000 1.7 VL = 250VP-P F = 60Hz Normalized to DC 1.6 ITM - ON-STATE CURRENT (mA) IFTH(PW)/IFTH(DC) - NORMALIZED IFTH 80 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 100 TA = 100C 10 TA = 25C 1.0 0.9 0 200 400 600 PW - PULSE WIDTH (s) (c)2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 Rev. 1.5.0 800 1 1000 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 VTM - ON-STATE VOLTAGE (V) www.fairchildsemi.com 5 FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 -- 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Drivers Typical Performance Curves IDRM - NORMALIZED OFF-STATE CURRENT IH - NORMALIZED HOLDING CURRENT 2.2 Figure 9. Normalized Off-State Current (IDRM) vs. Ambient Temperature (TA) Figure 8. Normalized Holding Current (IH) vs. Ambient Temperature (TA) Normalized to TA = 25C 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 10 VD = 800V, IBD (A) Normalized to TA = 25C 1 0.1 -60 -40 -20 TA - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) Figure 10. Normalized Inhibit Voltage (VINH) vs. Ambient Temperature (TA) 1.1 1.0 0.9 -40 -20 0 20 40 40 60 80 100 2.5 IF = Rated IFT Normalized to TA = 25C 0.8 -60 20 Figure 11. Normalized Leakage in Inhibit State (IDRM2) vs. Ambient Temperature (TA) IDRM2 (NORM) = IDRM2 (TA) / IDRM2 (25C) VINH (NORM) = VINH (TA) / VINH (25C) 1.2 0 TA - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) 60 80 IF = Rated IFT VDRM = 600V Normalized to TA = 25C 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -60 100 -40 -20 TA - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) 0 20 40 60 80 100 TA - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) Figure 12. Current Reduction ITP - PEAK ON-STATE CURRENT (mA) 350 ITP = f(TA) 300 250 200 150 100 50 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 TA - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) (c)2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 Rev. 1.5.0 www.fairchildsemi.com 6 FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 -- 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Drivers Typical Performance Curves (Continued) 1 6 FOD410 FOD4108 2 MOC3011 FOD4116 FOD4118 7400 180 R1 ZL R2 C1 4 115 Vac NOTE: Circuit supplies 25mA drive to gate of triac at Vin = 25V and TA < 70C TRIAC IGT R2 C 15 mA 2400 0.1 30 mA 1200 0.2 50 mA 800 0.3 27 VDRM/VRRM SELECT DIFFERENTIAL PREAMP 2W 1000 10 WATT WIREWOUND 6 X100 PROBE 1 DUT 2 X100 PROBE 20k 2W 0.33 1000V 0.047 1000V 4 470pF dV dt VERNIER MOUNT DUT ON TEMPERATURE CONTROLLED Cu PLATE 100 2W 0.001 0.005 1 MEG 82 2W 0.01 2W POWER 0.047 1N914 TEST 0.1 RFP4N100 20V f = 10 Hz PW = 100 s 50 PULSE GENERATOR 2W EACH 1.2 MEG 0.47 56 2W 1000 1/4W 0-1000V 10mA 1N967A 18V ALL COMPONENTS ARE NON-INDUCTIVE UNLESS SHOWN Figure 11. Circuit for Static (c)2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 Rev. 1.5.0 dV Measurement of Power Thyristors dt www.fairchildsemi.com 7 FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 -- 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Drivers 5V VCC 300 R1 1 VCC Rin 2 D1 6 FOD410 FOD420 FOD4108 FOD4208 FOD4116 FOD4216 FOD4118 FOD4218 3 SCR 5 SCR 4 360 R2 D2 LOAD Figure 12. Inverse-Parallel SCR Driver Circuit Suggested method of firing two, back-to-back SCR's with a Fairchild triac driver. Diodes can be 1N4001; resistors, R1 and R2, are optional 330. Note: This optoisolator should not be used to drive a load directly. It is intended to be a discrete triac driver device only. (c)2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 Rev. 1.5.0 www.fairchildsemi.com 8 FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 -- 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Drivers 240 VAC Through Hole Surface Mount 6.80~7.80 6.80~7.80 (0.485) Pin 1 (0.485) 1.15~1.35 3.85 (Typ.) 3.00~4.00 15 (Max.) 7.62 (Typ.) 0.35 (Typ.) 1.00 (Typ.) 2.30~3.30 4.50 (Typ.) 1.15~1.35 0.26 (Typ.) 6.00~7.00 3.00~4.00 6.00~7.00 Pin 1 0.40~0.60 0.26 (Typ.) 2.29~2.79 0.4" Lead Spacing 0.40~0.60 2.29~2.70 0.75~1.25 (Both Sides) 8.15 (Typ.) 9.86~10.46 Recommended Pad Layout for Surface Mount Leadforms 6.80~7.80 (0.485) (1.50) (1.04) 6.00~7.00 Pin 1 (1.30) (7.90) (10.50) 1.10 (Typ.) 3.00~4.00 4.60 (Typ.) 1.15~1.35 (2.54) 2.30~3.30 15 (Max.) 2.29~2.79 0.40~0.60 10.16 (Typ.) 0.26 (Typ.) Note: All dimensions are in millimeters. (c)2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 Rev. 1.5.0 www.fairchildsemi.com 9 FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 -- 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Drivers Package Dimensions FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 -- 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Drivers Ordering Information Option Order Entry Identifier (example) None FOD410 S FOD410S SD FOD410SD T FOD410T 0.4" Lead Spacing V FOD410V IEC60747-5-2 certification TV FOD410TV IEC60747-5-2 certification, 0.4" Lead Spacing SV FOD410SV IEC60747-5-2 certification, Surface Mount SDV FOD410SDV Description Standard Through Hole Device Surface Mount Lead Bend Surface Mount; Tape and reel IEC60747-5-2 certification, Surface Mount, Tape & Reel Marking Information 1 V 3 FOD410 2 X YY D 6 5 4 Definitions 1 Fairchild logo 2 Device number 3 VDE mark indicates IEC60747-5-2 certified (Note: Only appears on parts ordered with VDE option - See order entry table) 4 One digit year code, e.g., `7' 5 Two digit work week ranging from `01' to `53' 6 Assembly package code (c)2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 Rev. 1.5.0 www.fairchildsemi.com 10 12.0 0.1 2.0 0.1 4.0 0.1 0.30 0.05 4.2 0.2 O1.55 0.05 1.75 0.10 7.5 0.1 16.3 15.7 7.7 0.1 10.4 0.1 0.1 MAX User Direction of Feed Note: All dimensions are in inches (millimeters). Reflow Profile 245 C, 10-30 s Temperature (C) 300 260 C peak 250 200 150 Time above 183C, <160 sec 100 50 Ramp up = 2-10C/sec 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 Time (Minute) * Peak reflow temperature: 260 C (package surface temperature) * Time of temperature higher than 183 C for 160 seconds or less * One time soldering reflow is recommended (c)2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 Rev. 1.5.0 www.fairchildsemi.com 11 FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 -- 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Drivers Carrier Tape Specifications Auto-SPMTM Build it NowTM CorePLUSTM CorePOWERTM CROSSVOLTTM CTLTM Current Transfer LogicTM EcoSPARK(R) EfficentMaxTM EZSWITCHTM* TM* (R) (R) Fairchild Fairchild Semiconductor(R) FACT Quiet SeriesTM FACT(R) (R) FAST FastvCoreTM FETBenchTM FlashWriter(R)* FPSTM F-PFSTM FRFET(R) SM Global Power Resource Green FPSTM Green FPSTM e-SeriesTM GmaxTM GTOTM IntelliMAXTM ISOPLANARTM MegaBuckTM MICROCOUPLERTM MicroFETTM MicroPakTM MillerDriveTM MotionMaxTM Motion-SPMTM OPTOLOGIC(R) OPTOPLANAR(R) (R) PDP SPMTM Power-SPMTM PowerTrench(R) PowerXSTM Programmable Active DroopTM QFET(R) QSTM Quiet SeriesTM RapidConfigureTM TM Saving our world, 1mW/W/kW at a timeTM SmartMaxTM SMART STARTTM SPM(R) STEALTHTM SuperFETTM SuperSOTTM-3 SuperSOTTM-6 SuperSOTTM-8 SupreMOSTM SyncFETTM Sync-LockTM (R) * The Power Franchise(R) TinyBoostTM TinyBuckTM TinyLogic(R) TINYOPTOTM TinyPowerTM TinyPWMTM TinyWireTM TriFault DetectTM TRUECURRENTTM* SerDesTM UHC(R) Ultra FRFETTM UniFETTM VCXTM VisualMaxTM XSTM * Trademarks of System General Corporation, used under license by Fairchild Semiconductor. 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Datasheet contains specifications on a product that is discontinued by Fairchild Semiconductor. The datasheet is for reference information only. Rev. I40 (c)2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 Rev. 1.5.0 www.fairchildsemi.com 12 FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 -- 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Drivers TRADEMARKS The following includes registered and unregistered trademarks and service marks, owned by Fairchild Semiconductor and/or its global subsidiaries, and is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all such trademarks.