PKF 2000 I
6–12 W DC/DC Power Modules
24 V Input Series
E
SMD and through-hole versions with
ultra low component height
8 mm (0.315 in)
84% efficiency (typ at 5V)
1,500Vdc isolation voltage
Output current up to 2 A
Switching frequency syncronization
MTBF > 4.9 million hours at
+50°C pin temperature (+40°C
ambient)
Low EMI measured according to
CISPR 22 and FCC part 15J
The MacroDens™ PKF 2000 I series true
component level on-board DC/DC power modules
are intended as distributed power sources in
decentralized +24V DC power system.
Utilization of thick film technology and a high
degree of silicon integration has made it possible to
achieve a MTTF of more than 4.9 million hours.
The highly reliable and rugged over-moulded design
and the ultra low height makes them particularly
suited for cellular radio and other demanding
industrial applications, with board spacing down to
15 mm or 0.6 in.
These DC/DC power modules are optimized for free
convection cooling and have an operational ambient
temperature range in compliance with present and
future application needs, including non
temperature controlled environments.
The mechanical design offers the choice of surface
mount or through-hole versions, delivered in ready-
to-use tubes, trays or tape & reel package, and com-
patibility with semi and fully aqueous cleaning
processes.
The PKF series is manufactured using highly
automated manufacturing lines with a world-class
quality commitment and a five-year warranty.
Ericsson Power Modules AB is an ISO 9001/14001
certified supplier.
Patents
US: D357901 DE: M94022763
2EN/LZT 146 31 R1B © Ericsson Power Modules AB, March 2004
General
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Characteristics
Isolation voltage
(input to output test voltage)
VISO
Input TC <TCmax unless otherwise specified
mW
mW
Input stand-by powerPRC
min max Unit
TCCase temperature at full output power –45 +100 °C
TSStorage temperature –55 +125 °C
VIContinuous input voltage –0.5 +40 Vdc
1,500 Vdc
Vtr Transient input energy 0.01 Ws
VRC Remote control voltage pin 10, 11 ref. to pin 18 –5 VIVdc
Vadj Output adjust voltage pin 8, 9 ref. to pin 18 –5 +40 Vdc
VIInput voltage range1) 18 36 V
VIoff Tur n-off input voltage 16 18 V16.8
See typical characteristics
VIon Turn-on input voltage 19 V18.3See typical characteristics
CIInput capacitance mF2.4
PIi Input idling power IO=0, TC=–30…+85°C (VI=24V)
(VI=27V) 360
300
(VI=24V)
(VI=27V) 25
40
TC=–30…+85°C,
RC connected to pin 18
Characteristics Conditions min typ max Unit
Stress in excess of Absolute Maximum
Ratings may cause permanent damage.
Absolute Maximum Ratings, sometimes
referred to as no destruction limits, are
normally tested with one parameter at a
time exceeding the limits of Output data
or Electrical Characteristics. If exposed to
stress above these limits, function and
performance may degrade in an unspeci-
fied manner.
NOTES:
1) The power modules will operate down to
VI £18V, when VI decreases, but will turn on
at VI £19V, when VI increases (see also
Operating Information.
2) The test is applicable for through-hole
versions.
Environmental Characteristics
Characteristics Frequency 10…500 Hz
Amplitude 0.75 mm
Acceleration 10 g
Number of cycles 10 in each axis
Vibration
(Sinusoidal) JESD 22-B103
(IEC 68-2-6 Fc)
Test procedure & conditions
Frequency 10…500 Hz
Acceleration density
spectrum 0.5 g2/Hz
Duration 10 min in 3 directions
Reproducability medium (IEC 62-2-36)
MIL-STD-883
Method 2026
(IEC 68-2-34 Ed)
Random
vibration
Peak acceleration 200 g
Shock duration 3 ms
Shock
(Half sinus) JESD 22-B104
(IEC 68-2-27 Ea)
Temperature 85°C
Humidity 85% RH
Duration 1000 hours
Temperature –40°C…+125°C
Number of cycles 500
Temperature, solder 260°C
Duration 10…13 s
Temperature
change
Accelerated
damp heat
Solder
resistability2)
JESD 22-A104
(IEC 68-2-14 Na)
JESD 22-A101
(IEC 68-2-3 Ca
with bias)
JESD 22-B106
(IEC 68-2-20 Tb 1A)
Duration 96 h
Temperature 35°C
Concentration 5 %
IEC 68-2-11 Ka
Aggressive
environment
EN/LZT 146 31 R1B © Ericsson Power Modules AB, March 2004 3
Mechanical Data
Through-hole version
Foot print Component side Foot print Component side
Dimensions in mm (in)
•••••••••
•••••••
×
3.6 [0.142]
5.0 [0.197]
24.0 [0.945]
29.6 [1.165]
2.8 [0.110]
12 345 6789
1011
12
131415
16
17
18
40.0 [1.575]
Dimensions in mm (in)
Surface-mount version
40.0 [1.575]
Pin Designation Function
Connections
1 Out 1 Output 1. Positive voltage ref. to Rtn.
2 Rtn Output return.
3–6 NC Not connected.
7 Sync Synchronization input.
8V
adj Output voltage adjust. To set typical output voltage (VOi)
connect pin 8 to pin 9.
9 NOR Connection of Nominal Output voltage Resistor. (See Operating
Information, Output Voltage Adjust).
10 TOA Tur n-on/off input voltage adjust (VIon/VIoff). Used to decrease the
turn-on/off input voltage threshold.
11 RC Remote control and tur n-on/off input voltage adjust. Used to turn-on
and turn-off output and to set the turn-on/off input voltage threshold.
12–16 NC Not connected.
17 +In Positive input.
18 In Negative input.
Case
The case consists of semiconductor grade
epoxy with embedded pins.
Coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) is
typ. 15 ppm/°C.
Weight
Maximum 20 g (0.71 oz).
Connection Pins
Base material is copper (Cu), first plating
is nickel (Ni) and second (outer) plating is
palladium (Pd).
4EN/LZT 146 31 R1B © Ericsson Power Modules AB, March 2004
Thermal Data
Two-parameter model
This model provides a more precise description of the thermal
characteristics to be used for thermal calculations.
Thermally the power module can be considered as a component
and the case temperature can be used to characterize the
properties. The thermal data for a power module with the
substrate in contact with the case can be described with two
thermal resistances. One from the case to ambient air and one
from case to PB (Printed Board).
The thermal characteristics can be calculated from the following
formula:
TPB = (TC–TA)×(Rth C–PB +Rth C–A)/Rth C–A –Pd×Rth C–PB+TA
Where:
Pd: dissipated power, calculated as PO ×(l/h–1)
TC: max average case temperature
TA: ambient air temperature at the lower side of the power
module
TPB: temperature in the PB between the PKF connection pins
Rth C-PB: thermal resistance from case to PB under the power
module
Rth C-A: thermal resistance from case to ambient air
v: velocity of ambient air.
Rth C-PB is constant and Rth C-A is dependent on the air velocity.
Free convection is equal to an air velocity of approx.
0.2 – 0.3 m/s. See figure below.
Palladium plating is used on the terminal pins. A pin tem-perature
(Tp) in excess of the solder fusing temperature (+183°C for Sn/Pb
63/37) for more than 25 seconds and a peak temperature above
195°C, is required to guarantee a reliable solder joint.
Both pin 1 and pin 9 must be monitored.
No responsibility is assumed if these recommendations are
not strictly followed.
Reflow Soldering Information
The PKF series of DC/DC power modules are manufactured in
surface mount technology. Extra precautions must therefore be
taken when reflow soldering the surface mount version. Neglec-
ting the soldering information given below may result in perma-
nent damage or significant degradation of power module per-
formance.
The PKF series can be reflow soldered using IR, Natural
Convection, Forced Convection or Combined IR/Convection
Technologies. The high thermal mass of the component and its
effect on DT (°C) requires that particular attention be paid to
other temperature sensitive components.
IR Reflow technology may require the overall profile time to be
extended to approximately 8–10 minutes to ensure an acceptable
DT. Higher activity flux may be more suitable to overcome the
increase in oxidation and to avoid flux burn-up.
The general profile parameters detailed in the diagram, with this
ex-tended time to reach peak temperatures, would then be
suitable.
Note! These are maximum parameters. Depending on process
variations, an appropriate margin must be added.
EN/LZT 146 31 R1B © Ericsson Power Modules AB, March 2004 5
Electrical Data
Fundamental circuit diagram, Single output
Control
1
2
17
10
11
18
7
9
8
Safety
The PKF 2000 I series DC/DC power modules are designed in
accordance with EN 60 950,
Safety of information technology
equipment including electrical business equipment
.
SEMKO certificate
no. 9738248.
The PKF power modules are recognized by UL and meet the
applicable requirements in UL 1950
Safety of information technology
equipment
, the applicable Canadian safety requirements and UL
1012
Standard for power supplies
.
The DC/DC power module shall be installed in an end-use
equipment and considerations should be given to measuring the
case temperature to comply with TCmax when in operation.
Abnormal component tests are conducted with the input
protected by an external 3 A fuse. The need for repeating these
tests in the end-use appliance shall be considered if installed in a
circuit having higher rated devices.
The isolation is an operational insulation in accordance with
EN 60 950.
The DC/DC power module is intended to be supplied by isolated
secondary circuitry and shall be installed in compliance with the
requirements of the ultimate application. One pole of the input
and one pole of the output is to be grounded or both are to be
kept floating.
The terminal pins are only intended for connection to mating
connectors of internal wiring inside the end-use equipment.
These DC/DC power modules may be used in telephone
equipment in accordance with paragraph 34 A.1 of UL 1459
(Standard for Telephone Equipment, second edition).
The galvanic isolation is verified in an electric strength test. Test
voltage (VISO) between input and output is 1,500 Vdc for
60 s. In production the test duration is decreased to 1 s.
The capacitor between input and output has a value of 1 nF and
the leakage current is less than 1µA @ 26 Vdc.
The case is designed in non-conductive epoxy. Its flamma-bility
rating meets UL 94V-0. The oxygen index is 34%.
6EN/LZT 146 31 R1B © Ericsson Power Modules AB, March 2004
PKF 2111A PI, SI
TC = –30…+95°C, VI = 18...36V and pin 8 connected to pin 9 unless otherwise specified.
02A
Characteristics Conditions Output 1
min typ max Unit
Output voltage initial
setting and accuracy
VOi
Output voltage
tolerance band
VO
IO = 0 A
Load regulation
ttr
Load transient voltage
Vtr
Temperature coefficient2)
Tcoeff
Ramp-up time
tr
Start-up time
ts
Output current
IO
Max output power2)
POmax
Current limiting
threshold
Ilim TC <T
Cmax, VO = 4 V
Short circuit current
Isc VO = 0.2 0.5 V, TA = +25°C
20 Hz 5 MHz
Line regulation IO = 2 A
Load transient
recovery time
5.02 5.05 5.08 V
5.7 6.5 V
mV
104 119 213 mV
+200 mV
–200 mV
IO = 2 A, TC = 40...90 ºC –0.34 mV/°C
2ms
3ms
10 W
2.24 2.45 3.0 A
2.72 3.6 A
13 50 mVp-p
80 dBmV
400 ms
0.6…50 MHz
Long term drift in-
cluded, TC>–10°C2)
Output
VI = 18…36V
VI = 24…36V 15
22
Output adjust range1) 2.76 6.27 V
4.85 5.25
IO = 0.2…2.0 A
VOac Output ripple & noise IO = 2 A
f = 100 Hz sine wave, 1Vp-p, VI = 27 V
(SVR = 20 log (1 Vp-p/VOp-p))
TC = +25°C, IO = 1.5A, VI = 27 V
IO =2 A, 0.1…0.9 × VOi
1) See also Operating Information.
2) See also Typical Characteristics.
SVR Supply voltage rejection (ac)
IO = 0.2…2.0 A, VI = 27 V
From VI connection to VO = 0.9 × VOi
IO = 0.2…2.0 A, VI = 27 V
IO = 0.2…2.0 A, VI = 27 V
load step = 1 A
50 dB
Idling voltage
Calculated value
V
2.1 2.4
Characteristics Conditions Unit
min typ max
PdPower dissipation
Miscellaneous
%
Efficiency
h
IO = 2 A
81 83
VI = 24 V
VI = 27 V
VI = 24 V
VI = 27 V 78 82
2.2 2.9 W
EN/LZT 146 31 R1B © Ericsson Power Modules AB, March 2004 7
PKF 2113 PI, SI
TC = –30…+95°C, VI = 18...36V and pin 8 connected to pin 9 unless otherwise specified.
Output
2 2.5
Characteristics Conditions Unit
min typ max
PdPower dissipation
Miscellaneous
%
Efficiency
h
IO = 1 A
83 86
VI = 24 V
VI = 27 V
VI = 24 V
VI = 27 V 83 86
2 2.5 W
01A
Characteristics Conditions Output 1
min typ max Unit
Output voltage initial
setting and accuracy
VOi
Output voltage
tolerance band
VO
IO = 0A
Load regulation
ttr
Load transient voltage
Vtr
Temperature coefficient2)
Tcoeff
Ramp-up timetr
Start-up time
ts
Output current
IO
Max output power2)
POmax
Current limiting
threshold
Ilim TC <T
Cmax, VO = 9.6 V
Short circuit current
Isc VO = 0.2 0.5 V, TA = +25°C
20 Hz 5 MHz
Line regulation IO = 1 A
Load transient
recovery time
11.94 12.00 12.06 V
13.4 16.3 V
224 mV
+120 mV
–120 mV
IO = 1 A, TC = 40...90 ºC 0 mV/°C
2.3 ms
3.1 ms
12 W
1.4 A
2.1 A
15 50 mVp-p
80 dBmV
760 ms
0.6…50 MHz
Long term drift
included
VI = 18…36V 33 mV
Output adjust range1) 6.5 15.0 V
11.6 12.6 V
IO = 0.1…1.0 A
VOac Output ripple & noise IO = 1 A
f = 100 Hz sine wave, 1Vp-p, VI = 27 V
(SVR = 20 log (1 Vp-p/VOp-p))
TC = +25°C, IO = 0.8A, VI = 27 V
IO = 1 A, 0.1 0.9 × VOi
1) See also Operating Information.
2) See also Typical Characteristics.
SVR Supply voltage rejection (ac)
IO = 0.1 1.0 A, VI = 27 V
From VI connection to VO = 0.9 × VOi
IO = 0.1…1.0 A, VI = 27 V
IO = 0.1 1.0 A, VI = 27 V
load step = 0.5 A
50 dB
Idling voltage
Calculated value
8EN/LZT 146 31 R1B © Ericsson Power Modules AB, March 2004
PKF 2610A PI, SI
TC = –30…+95°C, VI = 18...36V and pin 8 connected to pin 9 unless otherwise specified.
02A
Characteristics Conditions Output 1
min typ max Unit
Output voltage initial
setting and accuracy
VOi
Output voltage
tolerance band
VO
IO = 0A
Load regulation
ttr
Load transient voltage
Vtr
Temperature coefficient2)
Tcoeff
Ramp-up time
tr
Start-up time
ts
Output current
IO
Max output power2)
POmax
Current limiting
threshold
Ilim TC <T
Cmax
Short circuit current
Isc VO = 0.2 0.5 V, TA = +25°C
20 Hz 5 MHz
Line regulation IO = 2 A
Load transient
recovery time
3.27 3.30 3.33 V
3.8 4.6 V
mV
120 mV
+180 mV
180 mV
IO = 2 A, TC = 40...90 ºC -0.55 mV/°C
2.3 ms
4.4 ms
6.6 W
2.2 2.6 A
2.9 A
15 50 mVp-p
80 dBmV
100 ms
20 Hz…50 MHz
Long term drift
included
Output
VI = 18…36V
VI = 27…36V 35
50
Output adjust range1) 1.80 3.80 V
3.17 3.43IO = 0.2…2.0 A
VOac Output ripple & noise IO = 2 A
f = 100 Hz sine wave, 1Vp-p, VI = 27 V
(SVR = 20 log (1 Vp-p/VOp-p))
TC = +25°C, IO = 1.0A, VI = 27 V
IO = 2 A, 0.1 0.9 × VOi
1) See also Operating Information.
2) See also Typical Characteristics.
SVR Supply voltage rejection (ac)
IO = 0.2…2.0 A, VI = 27 V
From VI connection to VO = 0.9 × VOi
IO = 0.2…2.0 A, VI = 27 V
IO = 0.2…2.0 A, VI = 27 V
load step = 1 A
63 dB
Idling voltage
Characteristics Conditions Unit
min typ max
Efficiency
h
Miscellaneous
PdPower dissipation
IO = 2 A, VI = 27 V
IO = 2 A, VI = 27 V 1.6 2.1 W
76 81 %
Calculated value
V
EN/LZT 146 31 R1B © Ericsson Power Modules AB, March 2004 9
PKF 2611 PI, SI
TC = –30…+95°C, VI = 18...36V and pin 8 connected to pin 9 unless otherwise specified.
0 1.2 A
Characteristics Conditions Output 1
min typ max Unit
Output voltage initial
setting and accuracy
VOi
Output voltage
tolerance band
VO
IO = 0A
Load regulation
ttr
Load transient voltage
Vtr
Temperature coefficient2)
Tcoeff
Ramp-up time
tr
Start-up time
ts
Output current
IO
Max output power2)
POmax
Current limiting
threshold
Ilim TC <T
Cmax
Short circuit current
Isc VO = 0.2 0.5 V, TA = +25°C
20 Hz 5 MHz
Line regulation IO = 1.2 A
Load transient
recovery time
5.02 5.05 5.08 V
5.8 V
mV
125 mV
+100 mV
100 mV
IO = 1.2 A, TC = 40...90 ºC -0.8 mV/°C
2.3 ms
4.6 ms
6W
1.3 1.6 2.4 A
2.0 A
20 70 mVp-p
80 dBmV
50 ms
20 Hz…50 MHz
Long term drift
included
Output
VI = 18…36V
VI = 27…36V 10
30
Output adjust range1) 4.30 5.80 V
4.85 5.25 V
IO = 0.12…1.2 A
VOac Output ripple & noise IO = 1.2 A
f = 100 Hz sine wave, 1Vp-p, VI = 27 V
(SVR = 20 log (1 Vp-p/VOp-p))
TC = +25°C, IO = 0.5A, VI = 27 V
IO = 1.2 A, 0.1 0.9 × VOi
1) See also Operating Information.
2) See also Typical Characteristics.
SVR Supply voltage rejection (ac)
IO = 0.12…1.2 A, VI = 27 V
From VI connection to VO = 0.9 × VOi
IO = 0.12…1.2 A, VI = 27 V
IO = 0.12…1.2 A, VI = 27 V
load step = 0.6 A
60 dB
Idling voltage
Characteristics Conditions Unit
min typ max
Efficiency
h
Miscellaneous
PdPower dissipation
IO = 1.2 A, VI = 27 V
IO = 1.2 A, VI = 27 V 1.2 1.6 W
79 83 %
Calculated value
10 EN/LZT 146 31 R1B © Ericsson Power Modules AB, March 2004
Typical Characteristics
PKF 2111A PI, SI
Output characteristic (typ) Power derating
00.35 0.7 1.05 1.4 1.75 2.1 2.45 2.8
4.0
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
5.0
5.2
5.4
5.6
Temperature coefficient Turn-on/turn-off input voltage
Efficiency (typ) @ TA = 25°C
Temperature coefficient Turn-on/turn-off input voltage
Output characteristic (typ) Power derating Efficiency (typ) @ TA = 25°C
PKF 2113A PI, SI
Dynamic load response (typ) @ +25°C
0.2 ms/div
100 mV/div
0.2 ms/div
100 mV/div
The output voltage
deviation is deter-
mined by the load
transient (dI/dt)
Load change:
dI/dt»4A/ms
The output voltage
deviation is deter-
mined by the load
transient (dI/dt)
Load change:
dI/dt»4A/ms
EN/LZT 146 31 R1B © Ericsson Power Modules AB, March 2004 11
Typical Characteristics
PKF 2610A PI, SI
Output characteristic (typ) Power derating
Temperaturecoefficient Turn-on/turn-off input voltage
Efficiency (typ) @ TA = 25°C
Temperaturecoefficient Turn-on/turn-off input voltage
Output characteristic (typ) Power derating Efficiency (typ) @ TA = 25°C
80
82
84
86
0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2
Load current (A)
Efficiency (%)
18 V
36 V
PKF 2611 PI, SI
12 EN/LZT 146 31 R1B © Ericsson Power Modules AB, March 2004
EMC Specifications
The fundamental switching frequency is 510 kHz ±10 kHz.
The signal is amplitude modulated with 1 kHz/80% and applied in
differential and common mode.
Radiated EMS (Electro-Magnetic Fields)
Radiated EMS is measured according to test methods in
IEC Standard publ. 801-3. No deviation outside the VO tolerance
band will occur under the following conditions:
Frequency range Voltage level
0.01...200 MHz 3 Vrms/m
200...1,000 MHz 3 Vrms/m
1...12 GHz 10 Vrms/m
ESD
Electro Static Discharge is tested according to IEC publ. 801-2. No
destruction will occur if the following voltage levels are applied to
any of the terminal pins:
Test Voltage level
Air discharge ±4 kV
Contact discharge ±2 kV
EFT
Electrical Fast Transients on the input terminals could affect the out-
put voltage regulation causing functional errors on the Printed Board
Assembly (PBA). The PKF power module withstand EFT levels of
0.5 kV keeping VO within the tolerance band and
2.0 kV without destruction. Tested according to IEC publ. 801-4.
Output Ripple & Noise (VOac)
Output ripple is measured as the peak to peak voltage of the funda-
mental switching frequency.
Conducted EMI (input teminals)
PKF series typical conducted EMI performance
Test set up
The PKF meets class A in VDE 0871/0878, FCC Part 15J, and CISPR 22
(EN 55022), except for the fundamental switching frequency.
Radiated EMI
Radiated emission of electromagnetic fields is measured at 10 m
distance.
30...100 MHz 60 dB mV/m
100...200 MHz 40 dB mV/m
200...230 MHz 30 dB mV/m
230...1,000 MHz 35 dB mV/m
1...10 GHz 46 dB mV/m
Frequency range Voltage level
0.15...300 MHz 1.0 Vrms
Conducted EMS
Electro Magnetic Susceptibility is measured by injection of
electrical disturbances on the input terminals. No deviation
outside the VO tolerance band will occur under the following
conditions:
EN/LZT 146 31 R1B © Ericsson Power Modules AB, March 2004 13
Operating Information
Over Voltage Protection (OVP)
The remote control can be utilized also for OVP by using the ex-
ternal circuitry in figure 2. Resistor values are for 5V output app-
lications, but can easily be adjusted for other output voltages and
the desired OVP level.
Remote Control (RC)
Turn-on or turn-off can be realized by using the RC-pin. Normal
operation is achieved if pin 11 is open (NC). If pin 11 is con-
nected to pin 18 the power module turns off. To ensure safe turn-
off the voltage difference between pin 11 and 18 shall be less than
1.0V. RC is an TTL open collector compatible output with a sink
capacity >300 m A (see fig. 1).
Figure 1
Figure 2
Rtn (pin 2) In (pin 18)
Out1(pin1)
RC (pin 11)
15k 1.2k
1k
TL431
10k 270
V , NOR (pin 8, 9)
adj
–In (pin 18)
Radj
Increase VO
NOR (pin 9)
V (pin 8)
adj
Radj
Decrease VO
Figure 4
RC (pin 11)
In (pin 18)
R
Ion
Increase V
Ion
RC (pin 11)
TOA (pin 10)
R
Ion
Decrease V
Ion
Figure 3
Fuse Considerations
To prevent excessive current from flowing through the input
supply line, in the case of a short-circuit across the converter in-
put, an external fuse should be installed in the non-earthed input
supply line. We recommend using a fuse rated at approximately
2 to 4 times the value calculated in the formula below:
Refer to the fuse manufacturer for further information.
Output Voltage Adjust (Vadj)
Output voltage, VO, can be adjusted by using an external resistor.
Typical adjust range is ±15%. If pin 8 and 9 is not connected to-
gether the output will decrease to a low value. To increase VO a
resistor should be connected between pin 8/9 and 18, and to
decrease VO a resistor should be connected between pin 8 and 9
(see fig. 4).
Typical required resistor value to increase VO is given by:
Radj = k5 × (k6 – VO)/(VO – VOi) kW
where VO is the desired output voltage,
VOi is the typical output voltage initial setting
and k5= 4.2 k6= 6.27 V PKF 2111A
k5= 4.2 k6= 15.0 V PKF 2113A
k5= 3.18 k6= 3.90V PKF 2610A
k5= 3.18 k6= 5.85V PKF 2611
Typical required resistor value to decrease V O is given by:
Radj = k7 × (VOi – VO)/(VO – k8) kW
where k7= 18.0 k8= 2.76 V PKF 2111A
k7= 18.6 k8= 6.50 V PKF 2113A
k7= 17.2 k8= 1.70V PKF 2610A
k7= 12.5 k8= 4.28V PKF 2611
Tur n-on/off Input Voltage
The power module monitors the input voltage and will turn on
and off at predetermined levels. The typical turn-on level (with-
out any external resistor) is 18.4V and the typical turn-off level is
17.0V, a slight deviation can occur due to tolerances in the
manufacturing process. These levels can be adjusted by means of
external resistors.
k1k2k3k4
1020 18.3 22 16.9 PKF 2111A, PKF 2113A
1020 18.4 27 17.0 PKF 2610A
1020 18.4 25 17.0 PKF 2611
Turn-off level. VIoff is the adjusted turn-off level and is deter-
mined by the following equation: VIoff = VIon – 1.5V (typical
value).
To increase VIon a resistor should be connected between pin 11
and 18 (see fig. 3).
The resistance is given by the following equation
(For VIon>18.4V):
RIon = (k1 – VIon)/(VIon – k2) kW
where k2 is the typical unadjusted turn-on input voltage (V).
To decrease VIon a resistor should be connected between pin 10
and 11 (see fig. 3). The resistance is given by the following
equation (for 17.0V < VIon >18.3V:
RIon = k3 × (VIon – k4)/(k2 – VIon) kW
POmax
(hmin × V Imin)
Iinmax =
14 EN/LZT 146 31 R1B © Ericsson Power Modules AB, March 2004
Capacitive Load
The PKF series has no maximum limit for capacitive load on the
output. The power module may operate in current limiting mode
during start-up, affecting the ramp-up and the start-up time. For
optimum start performance we recommend maximum 100 mF/A
of IO. Connect capacitors at the point of load for best perfor-
mance.
Input and Output Impedance
Both the source impedance of the power feeding and the load im-
pedance will interact with the impedance of the DC/DC power
module.
It is most important to have the ratio between L and C as low
as possible, i.e. a low characteristic impedance, both at the input
and output, as the power modules have a low energy storage
capability.
Use an electrolytic capacitor across the input if the source
inductance is larger than 10 mH. Their equivalent series resist-
ance together with the capacitance acts as a lossless damping fil-
ter. Suitable capacitor values are in the range 10–100 mF.
Current Limiting Protection (Ilim)
The output power is limited at loads above the output current
limiting threshold (Ilim), specified as a minimum value.
Parallel Operation
Paralleling of several converters is easily accomplished by direct
connection of the output voltage terminal pins. The load regula-
tion characteristic is specifically designed for optimal paralleling
performance. Load sharing between converters will be within
±10%. It is recommended not to exceed PO = n × 0.9 × POmax,
where POmax is the maximum converter output power and n the
number of paralleled converters, to prevent overloading any of the
converters and thereby decreasing the reliability performance.
Synchronization (Sync)
It is possible to synchronize the switching frequency to an
external symmetrical clock signal. The input is TTL-compatible
and referenced to the input pin 18.
Delivery Package Information
Tubes
The PKF-series is delivered in tubes (designated by /A) with a
length of 500 mm (19.69 in), see fig. 5.
Figure 5
Trays
SMD versions, SI, can be delivered in standard JEDEC trays
(designated by /B) on request, see fig. 6. For more information,
please contact your local Ericsson sales office.
Figure 6
10.16
(0.4)
12.19
(0.48)
315.0
(12.4)
135.9
(5.35)
322.6
(12.7)
All dimensions in mm (in)
High level 2.2 6.5 V
Threshold level*) 1.2 1.7 2.2 V
Low level 0 0.4 V
Sink current 1.5 mA
Sync. frequency 520 688 kHz
*) Rise time <10ns
Characteristics min typ max unit
Specification
Material: Antistatic coated PVC
Max surface resistance: 1011W/
Color: Transparent
Capacity: 10 power modules/tube
Weight: Typ. 60 g
End stops: Pins
Specification
Material: Polypropylene (PP)
Max temperature: 125ºC
Max surface resistance: 105W/
Color: Black
EN/LZT 146 31 R1B © Ericsson Power Modules AB, March 2004 15
Quality
Reliability
Meantime between failure (MTBF) is calculated to >4.9 million
hours at full output power and a pin temperature of +50°C
(TA = +40°C), using the Ericsson failure rate data system.
The Ericsson failure rate data system is based on field failure
rates and is continously updated. The data corresponds to actual
failure rates of components used in Information Technology and
Telecom equipment in temperature controlled environments
(TA = –5… +65°C). The data is considered to have a confidence
level of 90%. For more information see Design Note 002.
Tape & Reel
SMD versions, SI, can be delivered in standard tape & reel pack-
age (designated by /C) on request, see fig. 7. For more informa-
tion, please contact your local Ericsson sales office.
Capacity: 15 power modules/tray
Stacking pitch: 10.16 mm
Weight: Typ. 130 g
Min. order quantity: 150 pcs (one box contains 10 full trays)
Figure 7
Specification
Tape material: Conductive polystyrene (PS)
Tape width: 72 mm
Tape pitch: 36 mm
Max surface resistance: 105W/
Tape color: Black
Cover tape color: Transparent
Reel diameter: 13"
Reel hub diameter: 7"
Reel capacity: 150 power modules/reel
Full reel weight: Typ. 3.7 kg
Min. order quantity: 300 pcs (one box contains two reels)
Quality Statement
The products are designed and manufactured in an industrial en-
vironment where quality systems and methods like ISO 9000, 6s
and SPC, are intensively in use to boost the continuous improve-
ments strategy. Infant mortality or early failures in the products
are screened out by a burn-in procedure and an ATE-based final
test.Conservative design rules, design reviews and product qualifi-
cations, plus the high competence of an engaged work force, con-
tribute to the high quality of our products.
Warranty
Ericsson Power Modules warrants to the original purchaser or
end user that the products conform to this Data Sheet and are free
from material and workmanship defects for a period of five (5)
years from the date of manufacture, if the product is used within
specified conditions and not opened. In case the product is dis-
continued, claims will be accepted up to three (3) years from the
date of the discontinuation.
For additional details on this limited warranty please refer to
Ericsson Power Modules AB’s “General Terms and Conditions
of Sales”, or individual contract documents.
Limitation of liability
Ericsson Power Modules does not make any other warranties,
expressed or implied including any warranty of
merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose (including,
but not limited to, use in life support applications, where mal-
functions of product can cause injury to a person’s health or
life).
Information given in this data sheet is believed to be accurate and reliable.
No responsibility is assumed for the consequences of its use nor for any infringement
of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use.
No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of
Ericsson Power Modules. These products are sold only according to
Ericsson Power Modules’ general conditions of sale, unless otherwise confirmed in
writing. Specifications subject to change without notice.
EN/LZT 146 31 R1B
© Ericsson Power Modules AB, March 2004
*) See also Delivery Package Information
Product Program
VO/IO max Ordering No.*)
PKF 2111A PI
PKF 2113A PI
PKF 2610A PI
PKF 2611A PI
PKF 2111A SI
PKF 2113A SI
PKF 2610A SI
PKF 2611A SI
Output 1
VIPO max Through-hole SMD
10 W
12 W
6.6 W
6.0 W
5 V/2.0 A
12 V/1.0 A
3.3 V/2.0 A
0.5 V/1.2 A
24 V
Datasheet
Ericsson Power Modules
SE-141 75 Kungens Kurva, Sweden
Telephone: +46 8 568 69620
For local sales contacts, please refer to our website
www.ericsson.com/powermodules
or call: Int +46 8 568 69620, Fax: +46 8 568 69599
Americas
Ericsson Inc., Power Modules
+1-972 583 5254, +1-972 583 6910
Americas
Asia/Pacific Ericsson Ltd.
+852-2590-2433