Micropower, Rail-to-Rail Input Current Sense Amplifier with Voltage Output ISL28005 Features The ISL28005 is a micropower, uni-directional high-side and lowside current sense amplifier featuring a proprietary rail-to-rail input current sensing amplifier. The ISL28005 is ideal for highside current sense applications where the sense voltage is usually much higher than the amplifier supply voltage. The device can be used to sense voltages as high as 28V when operating from a supply voltage as low as 2.7V. The micropower ISL28005 consumes only 50A of supply current when operating from a 2.7V to 28V supply. * Low Power Consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50A,Typ The ISL28005 features a common-mode input voltage range from 0V to 28V. The proprietary architecture extends the input voltage sensing range down to 0V, making it an excellent choice for low-side ground sensing applications. The benefit of this architecture is that a high degree of total output accuracy is maintained over the entire 0V to 28V common mode input voltage range. * Operating Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . .-40C to +125C The ISL28005 is available in fixed (100V/V, 50V/V and 20V/V) gains in the space saving 5 Ld SOT-23 package. The parts operate over the extended temperature range from -40C to +125C. * Supply Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.7V to 28V * Wide Common Mode Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0V to 28V * Fixed Gain Versions - ISL28005-100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100V/V - ISL28005-50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50V/V - ISL28005-20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20V/V * Package. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Ld SOT-23 Applications * Power Management/Monitors * Power Distribution and Safety * DC/DC, AC/DC Converters * Battery Management /Charging * Automotive Power Distribution Related Literature * See AN1531 for "ISL28005 Evaluation Board User's Guide" SENSE +12VDC OUTPUT RSENSE +5VDC ISL28005 + SENSE +5VDC RSENSE - ISENSE +12VDC 1.6 +5VDC OUTPUT 1.2 +5VDC ISL28005 + ISENSE +5VDC SENSE +1.0VDC RSENSE +5VDC ISL28005 + MULTIPLE OUTPUT POWER SUPPLY GND FIGURE 1. TYPICAL APPLICATION July 1, 2011 FN6973.4 1 1.8 +1.0VDC OUTPUT ISENSE +1.0VDC VRS+ 1.4 VOLTS (V) +12VDC VTH(L-H) = 1.52V VTH(H-L) = 1.23V 1.0 0.8 VOUT (G=100) 0.6 G100, VOUT = 1V G50, VOUT = 500mV G20, VOUT = 200mV 0.4 0.2 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 TIME (ms) 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 FIGURE 2. HIGH-SIDE AND LOW-SIDE THRESHOLD VOLTAGE CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. 1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2009-2011. All Rights Reserved Intersil (and design) is a trademark owned by Intersil Corporation or one of its subsidiaries. All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. ISL28005 Block Diagram VCC I = 2.86A VSENSE RS+ R1 gmHI HIGH-SIDE AND LOW-SIDE SENSING RSR2 + R3 OUT - 1.35V gmLO IMIRROR Rf Rg R5 VSENSE R4 GND Pin Configuration Pin Descriptions ISL28005 (5 LD SOT-23) TOP VIEW GND 1 OUT 2 ISL28005 (5 LD SOT-23) PIN NAME 1 GND Power Ground 2 OUT Amplifier Output 5 RSFIXED GAIN 4 RS+ VCC 3 DESCRIPTION 3 VCC Positive Power Supply 4 RS+ Sense Voltage Non-inverting Input 5 RS- Sense Voltage Inverting Input VCC RS- CAPACITIVELY COUPLED ESD CLAMP OUT RS+ GND 2 FN6973.4 July 1, 2011 ISL28005 Ordering Information PART NUMBER (Notes 1, 2, 3) PART MARKING (Note 4) GAIN PACKAGE Tape & Reel (Pb-Free) PKG. DWG. # ISL28005FH100Z-T7 100V/V BDEA 5 Ld SOT-23 P5.064A ISL28005FH100Z-T7A 100V/V BDEA 5 Ld SOT-23 P5.064A ISL28005FH50Z-T7 50V/V BDDA 5 Ld SOT-23 P5.064A ISL28005FH50Z-T7A 50V/V BDDA 5 Ld SOT-23 P5.064A ISL28005FH20Z-T7 20V/V BDCA 5 Ld SOT-23 P5.064A ISL28005FH20Z-T7A 20V/V BDCA 5 Ld SOT-23 P5.064A ISL28005FH-100EVAL1Z 100V/V Evaluation Board ISL28005FH-50EVAL1Z 50V/V Evaluation Board ISL28005FH-20EVAL1Z 20V/V Evaluation Board NOTES: 1. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications. 2. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and 100% matte tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations). Intersil Pbfree products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020. 3. For Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), please see device information page for ISL28005. For more information on MSL please see techbrief TB363. 4. The part marking is located on the bottom of the part. 3 FN6973.4 July 1, 2011 ISL28005 Absolute Maximum Ratings Thermal Information Max Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..28V Max Differential Input Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20mA Max Differential Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.5V Max Input Voltage (RS+, RS-) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GND-0.5V to 30V Max Input Current for Input Voltage <GND -0.5V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20mA Output Short-Circuit Duration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indefinite ESD Rating Human Body Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4kV Machine Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .200V Charged Device Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.5kV Thermal Resistance (Typical) JA (C/W) JC (C/W) 5 Ld SOT-23 (Notes 5, 6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 90 Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65C to +150C Maximum Junction Temperature (TJMAX) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+150C Pb-Free Reflow Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see link below http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp Recommended Operating Conditions Ambient Temperature Range (TA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40C to +125C CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty. NOTES: 5. JA is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details. 6. For JC, the "case temp" location is taken at the package top center. Electrical Specification VCC = 12V, VRS+ = 0V to 28V, VSENSE = 0V, RLOAD = 1M, TA = +25C unless otherwise specified. Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, -40C to +125C. Temperature data established by characterization. PARAMETER VOS DESCRIPTION Input Offset Voltage (Notes 8, 9) CONDITIONS UNIT 60 500 500 V VCC = 12V, VRS+ = 0.2V, VS = 20mV, VS = 100mV -3 -3.3 -1.2 3 3.3 mV 0.041 1.2 1.5 A 4.7 6 7 A VCC = 0V, VRS+ = 28V IRS+ Gain = 100 + Input Bias Current VRS+ = 2V, VSENSE = 5mV VRS+ = 0V, VSENSE = 5mV -500 -600 VRS+ = 2V, VSENSE = 5mV VRS+ = 0V, VSENSE = 5mV Input Bias Current MAX (Note 7) -500 -500 Leakage Current IRS - TYP VCC = VRS+ = 12V, VS = 20mV to = 100mV IRS+, IRS - Gain = 50, Gain = 20 +Input Bias Current MIN (Note 7) -425 4.7 -700 -840 VRS+ = 2V, VSENSE = 5mV nA 6 8 -432 5 A nA 50 75 nA VRS+ = 0V, VSENSE = 5mV -125 -130 -45 nA CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio VRS+ = 2V to 28V 105 115 dB PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio VCC = 2.7V to 28V, VRS+ = 2V 90 105 dB VFS Full-scale Sense Voltage VCC = 28V, VRS+ = 0.2V, 12V 200 G Gain (Note 8) ISL28005-100 100 V/V ISL28005-50 50 V/V ISL28005-20 20 V/V 4 mV FN6973.4 July 1, 2011 ISL28005 Electrical Specification VCC = 12V, VRS+ = 0V to 28V, VSENSE = 0V, RLOAD = 1M, TA = +25C unless otherwise specified. Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, -40C to +125C. Temperature data established by characterization. (Continued) PARAMETER GA DESCRIPTION Gain = 100 Gain Accuracy (Note 10) CONDITIONS MIN (Note 7) VCC = VRS+ = 12V, VSENSE = 20mV to 100mV -2 -3 VCC = 12V, VRS+ = 0.1V, VSENSE = 20mV to 100mV Gain = 50, Gain = 20 Gain Accuracy (Note 10) VOA Gain = 100 Total Output Accuracy (Note 11) -2 -3 VCC = 12V, VRS+ = 0.1V, VSENSE = 20mV to 100mV -3 -4 VCC = VRS+ = 12V, VSENSE = 100mV VCC = 12V, VRS+ = 0.1V, VSENSE = 100mV 2 3 -0.31 -2.5 -2.7 VCC = 12V, VRS+ = 0.1V, VSENSE = 100mV Gain = 50, Gain = 20 Total Output Accuracy (Note 11) MAX (Note 7) -0.25 VCC = VRS+ = 12V, VSENSE = 20mV to 100mV VCC = VRS+ = 12V, VSENSE = 100mV TYP -6 -7 % % 2 3 % 3 4 % 2.5 2.7 % -1.25 -2.5 -2.7 UNIT % 2.5 2.7 % -1.41 6 7 % VOH Output Voltage Swing, High VCC - VOUT IO = -500A, VCC = 2.7V VSENSE = 100mV VRS+ = 2V 39 50 mV VOL Output Voltage Swing, Low VOUT IO = 500A, VCC = 2.7V VSENSE = 0V, VRS+ = 2V 30 50 mV ROUT Output Resistance VCC = VRS+ = 12V, VSENSE = 100mV IOUT = 10A to 1mA 6.5 ISC+ Short Circuit Sourcing Current VCC = VRS+ = 5V, RL = 10 4.8 mA ISC- Short Circuit Sinking Current VCC = VRS+ = 5V, RL = 10 8.7 mA IS Gain = 100 Supply Current VRS+ > 2V, VSENSE = 5mV 50 59 62 A Gain = 50, 20 Supply Current VRS+ > 2V, VSENSE = 5mV 50 62 63 A VCC Supply Voltage Guaranteed by PSRR 2.7 28 V SR Gain = 100 Slew Rate Pulse on RS+ pin, VOUT = 8VP-P (see Figure 17) 0.58 0.76 V/s Gain = 50 Slew Rate Pulse on RS+ pin, VOUT = 8VP-P (see Figure 17) 0.58 0.67 V/s Gain = 20 Slew Rate Pulse on RS+ pin, VOUT = 3.5VP-P (see Figure 17) 0.50 0.67 V/s Gain = 100 -3dB Bandwidth VRS+ = 12V, 0.1V, VSENSE = 100mV 110 kHz Gain = 50 -3dB Bandwidth VRS+ = 12V, 0.1V, VSENSE = 100mV 160 kHz Gain = 20 -3dB Bandwidth VRS+ = 12V, 0.1V, VSENSE = 100mV 180 kHz BW-3dB 5 FN6973.4 July 1, 2011 ISL28005 Electrical Specification VCC = 12V, VRS+ = 0V to 28V, VSENSE = 0V, RLOAD = 1M, TA = +25C unless otherwise specified. Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, -40C to +125C. Temperature data established by characterization. (Continued) PARAMETER ts DESCRIPTION Output Settling Time to 1% of Final Value ts Power-up CONDITIONS MIN (Note 7) TYP MAX (Note 7) UNIT VCC = VRS+ = 12V, VOUT = 10V step, VSENSE >7mV 15 s VCC = VRS+ = 0.2V, VOUT = 10V step, VSENSE >7mV 20 s Capacitive-Load Stability No sustained oscillations 300 pF Power-Up Time to 1% of Final Value VCC = VRS+ = 12V, VSENSE = 100mV 15 s VCC = 12V, VRS+ = 0.2V VSENSE = 100mV 50 s VCC = VRS+ = 12V, VSENSE = 100mV, overdrive 10 s Saturation Recovery Time NOTES: 7. Compliance to datasheet limits is assured by one or more methods: production test, characterization and/or design. 8. DEFINITION OF TERMS: * VSENSEA = VSENSE @100mV * VSENSEB = VSENSE @20mV * VOUTA = VOUT@VSENSEA = 100mV * VOUTB = VOUT@VSENSEB = 20mV V OUT A - V OUT B * G = GAIN = ------------------------------------------------------ V SENSE A - V SENSE B V OUT A 9. VOS is extrapolated from the gain measurement. V OS = V SENSE A - ----------------G G MEASURED - G EXPECTED 10. % Gain Accuracy = GA = --------------------------------------------------------------------- x 100 G EXPECTED VOUT MEASURED - VOUT EXPECTED 11. Output Accuracy % VOA = ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- x 100 where VOUT = VSENSE X GAIN and VSENSE = 100mV VOUT EXPECTED 6 FN6973.4 July 1, 2011 ISL28005 Typical Performance Curves VCC = 12V, RL = 1M, unless otherwise specified. 12 12 GAIN 100 GAIN 100 8 8 VOUT (V) 10 6 6 4 4 2 2 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 0 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 TIME (s) TIME (s) FIGURE 3. LARGE SIGNAL TRANSIENT RESPONSE VRS+ = 0.2V, VSENSE = 100mV 1.8 12 2.0 VTH(L-H) = 1.52V 0.8 VOUT (G = 100) 0.6 0.2 1.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 TIME (ms) 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 FIGURE 5. HIGH-SIDE and LOW-SIDE THRESHOLD VOLTAGE VRS+(L-H) and VRS+(H-L), VSENSE = 10mV 0.2 6 4 G100, VOUT = 2V G50, VOUT = 1V G20, VOUT = 400mV 0.4 0 8 RL = 1M VCC = 12V 0.8 G100, VOUT = 1V G50, VOUT = 500mV G20, VOUT = 200mV 0.4 10 VOUT (G = 100) 1.6 VTH(H-L) = 1.23V 1.0 VRS+ (V) VOLTS (V) 100 VRS+ 1.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 TIME (ms) 2 1.4 1.6 1.8 0 2.0 FIGURE 6. VOUT vs VRS+, VSENSE = 20mV TRANSIENT RESPONSE 45 GAIN 100 35 0.0 GAIN 100 25 -0.2 GAIN (dB) VOA PERCENT ACCURACY (%) 90 2.4 1.4 0 80 FIGURE 4. LARGE SIGNAL TRANSIENT RESPONSE VRS+ = 12V, VSENSE = 100mV VRS+ 1.6 70 VOUT (V) VOUT (V) 10 +25C -0.4 -40C -0.6 -0.8 +125C -1.0 1 10 100 IOUT(A) 1m FIGURE 7. NORMALIZED VOA vs IOUT 7 10m 15 5 VRS+= 100mV -5 VCC = 12V -15 V SENSE = 100mV -25 AV = 100 RL = 1M -35 10 100 VRS+ = 12V 1k 10k FREQUENCY (Hz) 100k 1M FIGURE 8. GAIN vs FREQUENCY V RS+= 100mV/12V, VSENSE = 100mV, VOUT = 250mVP-P FN6973.4 July 1, 2011 ISL28005 Typical Performance Curves VCC = 12V, RL = 1M, unless otherwise specified. (Continued) GAIN 50 35 0.0 25 -0.2 -0.4 +25C -0.6 -40C +125C 10 100 IOUT(A) 1m 15 10m VRS+= 100mV 5 -5 VCC = 12V -15 V SENSE = 100mV -25 AV = 100 RL = 1M -35 10 100 -0.8 -1.0 1 VRS+ = 12V 1k 10k 100k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 10. GAIN vs FREQUENCY VRS+= 100mV/12V, VSENSE = 100mV, VOUT = 250mVP-P FIGURE 9. NORMALIZED VOA vs IOUT 0.2 45 GAIN 20 GAIN 20 35 0.0 25 -0.2 -40C -0.4 GAIN (dB) VOA PERCENT ACCURACY (%) 45 GAIN 50 GAIN (dB) VOA PERCENT ACCURACY (%) 0.2 +25C -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 1 +125C 10 100 1m IOUT(A) FIGURE 11. NORMALIZED VOA vs IOUT 8 10m 15 5 -5 VCC = 12V -15 V SENSE = 100mV -25 AV = 100 RL = 1M -35 10 100 VRS+= 100mV VRS+ = 12V 1k 10k FREQUENCY (Hz) 100k 1M FIGURE 12. GAIN vs FREQUENCY VRS+=100mV/12V, VSENSE = 100mV, VOUT = 250mVP-P FN6973.4 July 1, 2011 ISL28005 Test Circuits and Waveforms VCC VR1 VCC R1 + + VRS+ VSENSE RS+ OUT + VRS+ GND - 1M RS+ + RSRL VOUT VSENSE OUT RS- R2 GND - 1M RL VOUT VR2 FIGURE 14. INPUT BIAS CURRENT, LEAKAGE CURRENT FIGURE 13. IS, VOS, VOA , CMRR, PSRR, GAIN ACCURACY SIGNAL GENERATOR VCC RS+ OUT RS+ RS- VRS+ GND 1M VRS- VCC VRS+ RL VOUT VSENSE OUT RSGND 1M RL VOUT PULSE GENERATOR FIGURE 15. SLEW RATE, ts, SATURATION RECOVERY TIME FIGURE 16. GAIN vs FREQUENCY VCC RS+ OUT RS- VRS+ GND 1M RL VOUT PULSE GENERATOR FIGURE 17. SLEW RATE Applications Information Functional Description The ISL28005-20, ISL28005-50 and ISL28005-100 are single supply, uni-directional current sense amplifiers with fixed gains of 20V/V, 50V/V and 100V/V respectively. The ISL28005 is a 2-stage amplifier. Figure 18 shows the active circuitry for high-side current sense applications where the sense voltage is between 1.35V to 28V. Figure 19 shows the active circuitry for ground sense applications where the sense voltage is between 0V to 1.35V. The first stage is a bi-level trans-conductance amp and level translator. The gm stage converts the low voltage drop (VSENSE) sensed across an external milli-ohm sense resistor, to a current (@ gm = 21.3A/V). The trans-conductance amplifier forces a current through R1 resulting to a voltage drop across R1 that is equal to the sense voltage (VSENSE). The current through R1 is mirrored across R5 creating a ground-referenced voltage at the input of the second amplifier equal to VSENSE. 9 The second stage is responsible for the overall gain and frequency response performance of the device. The fixed gains (20, 50, 100) are set with internal resistors Rf and Rg. The only external component needed is a current sense resistor (typically 0.001 to 0.01, 1W to 2W). The transfer function is given in Equation 1. V OUT = GAIN x ( I S R S + V OS ) (EQ. 1) The input gm stage derives its ~2.86A supply current from the input source through the RS+ terminal as long as the sensed voltage at the RS+ pin is >1.35V and the gmHI amplifier is selected. When the sense voltage at RS+ drops below the 1.35V threshold, the gmLO amplifier kicks in and the gmLO output current reverses, flowing out of the RS- pin. FN6973.4 July 1, 2011 ISL28005 VCC OPTIONAL FILTER CAPACITOR I = 2.86A VSENSE IS RS+ + R1 VSENSE RS HIGH-SIDE SENSING VRS+ = 2V TO 28V gmHI - VCC = 2V to 28V RSR2 + OPTIONAL TRANSIENT PROTECTION R3 OUT - 1.35V gmLO `VSENSE Rf Rg R5 IMIRROR LOAD R4 GND FIGURE 18. HIGH-SIDE CURRENT DETECTION VCC OPTIONAL FILTER CAPACITOR I = 2.86A VSENSE IS RS+ + R1 RS VSENSE LOW-SIDE SENSING VRS+= 0V TO 2V gmHI - VCC = 2V TO 28V RSR2 LOAD + OPTIONAL TRANSIENT PROTECTION 1.35V - VCC R3 gmLO IMIRROR R5 OUT Rf Rg `VSENSE R4 GND FIGURE 19. LOW-SIDE CURRENT DETECTION 10 FN6973.4 July 1, 2011 ISL28005 Hysteretic Comparator The input trans-conductance amps are under control of a hysteretic comparator operating from the incoming source voltage on the RS+ pin (see Figure 20). The comparator monitors the voltage on RS+ and switches the sense amplifier from the low-side gm amp to the high-side gm amplifier whenever the input voltage at RS+ increases above the 1.35V threshold. Conversely, a decreasing voltage on the RS+ pin, causes the hysteric comparator to switch from the high-side gm amp to the low-side gm amp as the voltage decreases below 1.35V. It is that low-side sense gm amplifier that gives the ISL28005 the proprietary ability to sense current all the way to 0V. Negative voltages on the RS+ or RS- are beyond the sensing voltage range of this amplifier. 0.5 0.4 ACCURACY (%) 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 maximum of 20mA flowing through the input while adding only an additional 13V (worse case over-temperature) of VOS. Refer to the following formula: ((RP x IRS-) = (100 x 130nA) = 13V) Switching applications can generate voltage spikes that can overdrive the amplifier input and drive the output of the amplifier into the rails, resulting in a long overload recovery time. Capacitors CM and CD filter the common mode and differential voltage spikes. Error Sources There are 3 dominant error sources: gain error, input offset voltage error and Kelvin voltage error (see Figure 21). The gain error is dominated by the internal resistance matching tolerances. The remaining errors appear as sense voltage errors at the input to the amplifier. They are VOS of the amplifier and Kelvin voltage errors. If the transient protection resistor is added, an additional VOS error can result from the IxR voltage due to input bias current. The limiting resistor should only be added to the RS- input, due to the high-side gm amplifier (gmHI) sinking several micro amps of current through the RS+ pin. Layout Guidelines -0.4 -0.5 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 VRS+ (V) 1.4 1.6 1.8 Kelvin Connected Sense Resistor 2.0 FIGURE 20. GAIN ACCURACY vs VRS+ = 0V TO 2V Typical Application Circuit Figure 22 shows the basic application circuit and optional protection components for switched-load applications. For applications where the load and the power source is permanently connected, only an external sense resistor is needed. For applications where fast transients are caused by hot plugging the source or load, external protection components may be needed. The external current limiting resistor (RP) in Figure 22 may be required to limit the peak current through the internal ESD diodes to < 20mA. This condition can occur in applications that experience high levels of in-rush current causing high peak voltages that can damage the internal ESD diodes. An RP resistor value of 100 will provide protection for a 2V transient with the The source of Kelvin voltage errors is illustrated in Figure 21. The resistance of 1/2 oz. copper is ~1m per square with a TC of ~3900ppm/C (0.39%/C). When you compare this unwanted parasitic resistance with the total of 1m to 10m resistance of the sense resistor, it is easy to see why the sense connection must be chosen very carefully. For example, consider a maximum current of 20A through a 0.005 sense resistor, generating a VSENSE = 0.1 and a full scale output voltage of 10V (G = 100). Two side contacts of only 0.25 square per contact puts the VSENSE input about 0.5 x 1m away from the resistor end capacitor. If only 10A the 20A total current flows through the kelvin path to the resistor, you get an error voltage of 10mV (10A x 0.5sq x 0.001/sq. = 10mV) added to the 100mV sense voltage for a sense voltage error of 10% (0.110V - 0.1)/0.1V) x 100. CURRENT RESISTOR Current SENSE Sense Resistor CURRENT Current InIN Non-uniform NON-UNIFORM CURRENT FLOW Current Flow 1m 10m 1 toTO 10mO Copper Trace TRACE 1/2 Oz COPPER 1m /SQ 30mO/Sq. CURRENT OUT Current Out PC BOARD Board PC KELVIN CONTACTS Kelvin VVSSContacts FIGURE 21. PC BOARD CURRENT SENSE KELVIN CONNECTION 11 FN6973.4 July 1, 2011 ISL28005 2.7VDC TO 28VDC VCC I = 2.86A RS+ (1m RS TO 0.1) CD gmHI RS- CM + RP + - 0.1VDC TO 28VDC OUT - 1.35V gmLO LOAD GND FIGURE 22. TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT Overall Accuracy (VOA %) where: VOA is defined as the total output accuracy Referred-to-Output (RTO). The output accuracy contains all offset and gain errors, at a single output voltage. Equation 2 is used to calculate the % total output accuracy. * PDMAXTOTAL is the sum of the maximum power dissipation of each amplifier in the package (PDMAX) V OUT actual - V OUT exp ected V OA = 100 x ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ V OUT exp ected (EQ. 2) * PDMAX for each amplifier can be calculated using Equation 5: V OUTMAX PD MAX = V S x I qMAX + ( V S - V OUTMAX ) x -----------------------R L where where: VOUT Actual = VSENSE x GAIN * TMAX = Maximum ambient temperature Example: Gain = 100, For 100mV VSENSE input we measure 10.1V. The overall accuracy (VOA) is 1% as shown in Equation 3. * JA = Thermal resistance of the package 10.1 - 10 V OA = 100 x ------------------------- = 1percent 10 (EQ. 3) (EQ. 5) * PDMAX = Maximum power dissipation of 1 amplifier * VCC = Total supply voltage * IqMAX = Maximum quiescent supply current of 1 amplifier Power Dissipation It is possible to exceed the +150C maximum junction temperatures under certain load and power supply conditions. It is therefore important to calculate the maximum junction temperature (TJMAX) for all applications to determine if power supply voltages, load conditions, or package type need to be modified to remain in the safe operating area. These parameters are related using Equation 4: T JMAX = T MAX + JA xPD MAXTOTAL 12 * VOUTMAX = Maximum output voltage swing of the application * RL = Load resistance (EQ. 4) FN6973.4 July 1, 2011 ISL28005 Revision History The revision history provided is for informational purposes only and is believed to be accurate, but not warranted. Please go to web to make sure you have the latest Rev. DATE 4/11/11 REVISION CHANGE FN6973.4 Corrected location of the load in Figure 19. Moved Load from the ground side of the input sense circuit to the high side of the voltage source Updated note in Min Max column of spec table from "Parameters with MIN and/or MAX limits are 100% tested at +25C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established by characterization and are not production tested." to "Compliance to datasheet limits is assured by one or more methods: production test, characterization and/or design." 9/2/10 5/12/10 FN6973.3 Added -T7A tape and reel package options to Ordering Information Table for all packages. FN6973.2 Added Note 4 to Part Marking Column in "Ordering Information" on page 3. Corrected hyperlinks in Notes 1 and 3 in "Ordering Information" on page 3. Corrected ISL28005 hyperlink in "Products" on page 13. 4/12/10 Added Eval boards to ordering info. 4/7/10 2/3/10 Added "Related Literature" on page 1 Updated Package Drawing Number in the "Ordering Information" on page 3 from MDP0038 to P50.64A. Revised package outline drawing from MDP0038 to P5.064A on page 14. MDP0038 package contained 2 packages for both the 5 and 6 Ld SOT-23. MDP0038 was obsoleted and the packages were separated and made into 2 separate package outline drawings; P5.064A and P6.064A. Changes to the 5 Ld SOT-23 were to move dimensions from table onto drawing, add land pattern and add JEDEC reference number. FN6973.1 -Page1: Edited last sentence of paragraph 2. Moved order of GAIN listings from 20, 50, 100 to 100, 50, 20 in the 3rd paragraph. Under Features ....removed "Low Input Offset Voltage 250V,max" Under Features .... moved order of parts listing from 20, 50, 100 (from top to bottom) to 100, 50, 20. -Page 3: Removed coming soon on ISL28005FH50Z and ISL28005FH20Z and changes the order or listing them to 100, 50, 20. -Page 5: VOA test. Under conditions column ...deleted "20mV to". It now reads ... Vsense = 100mV SR test. Under conditions column ..deleted what was there. It now reads ... Pulse on RS+pin, See Figure 17 -Page 6: ts test. Removed Gain = 100 and Gain = 100V/V in both description and conditions columns respectively. -Page 9 Added Figure 17 and adjusted figure numbers to account for the added figure. 12/14/09 FN6973.0 Initial Release Products Intersil Corporation is a leader in the design and manufacture of high-performance analog semiconductors. The Company's products address some of the industry's fastest growing markets, such as, flat panel displays, cell phones, handheld products, and notebooks. Intersil's product families address power management and analog signal processing functions. Go to www.intersil.com/products for a complete list of Intersil product families. *For a complete listing of Applications, Related Documentation and Related Parts, please see the respective device information page on intersil.com: ISL28005 To report errors or suggestions for this datasheet, please go to www.intersil.com/askourstaff FITs are available from our website at http://rel.intersil.com/reports/search.php For additional products, see www.intersil.com/product_tree Intersil products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems as noted in the quality certifications found at www.intersil.com/design/quality Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com 13 FN6973.4 July 1, 2011 ISL28005 Package Outline Drawing P5.064A 5 LEAD SMALL OUTLINE TRANSISTOR PLASTIC PACKAGE Rev 0, 2/10 1.90 0-3 D A 0.08-0.20 5 4 PIN 1 INDEX AREA 2.80 3 1.60 3 0.15 C D 2x 2 5 (0.60) 0.20 C 2x 0.95 SEE DETAIL X B 0.40 0.05 3 END VIEW 0.20 M C A-B D TOP VIEW 10 TYP (2 PLCS) 2.90 5 H 0.15 C A-B 2x C 1.45 MAX 1.14 0.15 0.10 C SIDE VIEW SEATING PLANE (0.25) GAUGE PLANE 0.450.1 0.05-0.15 4 DETAIL "X" (0.60) (1.20) NOTES: (2.40) 1. Dimensions are in millimeters. Dimensions in ( ) for Reference Only. 2. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to ASME Y14.5M-1994. 3. Dimension is exclusive of mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs. 4. Foot length is measured at reference to guage plane. 5. This dimension is measured at Datum "H". 6. Package conforms to JEDEC MO-178AA. (0.95) (1.90) TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN 14 FN6973.4 July 1, 2011