Data Sheet No. PD10052 revI Series PVD13NPbF Microelectronic Power IC HEXFET(R) Power MOSFET Photovoltaic Relay Single-Pole, Normally-Open 0-100V DC, 550mA General Description The PVD13 Series DC Relay (PVD) is a singlepole, normally open, solid-state replacement for electromechanical relays used for general purpose switching of analog signals. It utilizes International Rectifier's HEXFET power MOSFET as the output switch, driven by an integrated circuit photovoltaic generator of novel construction. The output switch is controlled by radiation from a GaAlAs light emitting diode (LED), which is optically isolated from the photovoltaic generator. The PVD13 Series overcomes the limitations of both conventional electromechanical and reed relays by offering the solid state advantages of long life, fast operating speed, low pick up power, bounce-free operation, low thermal offset voltages and miniature package. These advantages allow product improvement and design innovations in many applications such as process control, multiplexing, automatic test equipment and data acquisition. The PVD13 can switch analog signals from thermocouple level to 100 Volts peak DC. Signal frequencies into the RF range are easily controlled and switching rates up to 450Hz are achievable. The extremely small thermally generated offset voltages allow increased measurement accuracies. These relays are packaged in 8-pin, molded DIP packages and available with either thru-hole or surfacemount ("gull-wing") leads, in plastic shipping tubes. Applications Features Bounce-Free Operation 1010 Off-State Resistance 1,000 V/sec dv/dt 5 mA Input Sensitivity 4,000 VRMS I/O Isolation Solid-State Reliability UL Recognized ESD Tolerance: 4000V Human Body Model 500V Machine Model Part Identification Process Control Data Acquisition Test Equipment Multiplexing and Scanning PVD1352NPbF PVD1354NPbF thru-hole PVD1352NSPbF PVD1354NSPbF surface-mount (gull-wing) (HEXFET is the registered trademark for International Rectifier Power MOSFETs) www.irf.com 1 Series PVD13NPbF Electrical Specifications (-40C TA +85C unless otherwise specified) INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Minimum Control Current PVD1352N (see figures 1 and 2) For 500mA Continuous Load Current 2 For 550mA Continuous Load Current 5 For 350mA Continuous Load Current 5 Maximum Control Current for Off-State Resistance at 25C Control Current Range (Caution: current limit input LED. See figure 6) Units DC mA@25C mA@40C mA@85C 10 A(DC) 2.0 to 25 mA(DC) 6.0 V(DC) Maximum Reverse Voltage OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS PVD1354N PVD1352N PVD1354N Units Operating Voltage Range 0 to + 100 V(PEAK) Maxiumum Load Current 40C I LED 5mA 550 mA(DC) Max. T(on) @ 12mA Control, 50 mA Load, 100 VDC 150 s Max. T(off) @ 12mA Control, 50 mA Load, 100 VDC 125 s Max. On-state Resistance 25C (Pulsed) (fig. 4) 200 mA Load, 5mA Control 1.5 Response Time @25C (see figures 7 and 8) Min. Off-state Resistance 25C @ 80 VDC (see figure 5) 10 8 10 10 Max. Thermal Offset Voltage @ 5.0mA Control 0.2 volts Min. Off-State dv/dt 1000 V/s Typical Output Capacitance 20 pF @ 50VDC GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS (PVD1352N and PVD1354N) Units Dielectric Strength: Input-Output 4000 VRMS Insulation Resistance: Input-Output @ 90VDC 10 @ 25C - 50% RH 1.0 pF Maximum Capacitance: Input-Output Max. Pin Soldering Temperature (1.6mm below seating plane, 10 seconds max.) Ambient Temperature Range: 12 +260 Operating -40 to +85 Storage -40 to +100 C International Rectifier does not recommend the use of this product in aerospace, avionics, military or life support applications. Users of this International Rectifier product in such applications assume all risks of such use and indemnify International Rectifier against all damages resulting from such use. www.irf.com 2 Series PVD13NPbF 700 600 500 Load Current (mA) Max. Load Current (mA) 800 I LED>5mA 400 300 200 I LED=2mA 100 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 ILED (mA) Ambient Temperature (C) Load Current (mA) 1000 900 800 700 Figure 2. Typical Control Current Requirements Pulsed, 25C 25C 40C 60C 600 85C 500 400 I 300 LED = 5mA, Forced Air 200 100 0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 VDD (Volts) Figure 3.Typical On Characteristics www.irf.com Rd(on) (Normalized to 25C) Figure 1. Current Derating Curves 5 mA Control lD = 100 mA 2.0 Ambient Temperature (C) Figure 4. Typical Normalized On-Resistance 3 IDOff/IDOff 25C Input Current (mA) Series PVD13NPbF LED Forward Voltage Drop (Volts DC) Ambient Temperature (C) Figure 5. Typical Normalized Off-State Leakage Figure 6. Input Characteristics (Current Controlled) Delay Time (S) 1000 Ton Tdly 100 Toff 10 0 5 10 15 20 I LED (mA) Figure 7.Typical Delay Times www.irf.com Figure 8. Delay Time Definitions 4 200 180 Typical Capacitance pF) Normalized Transfer Ratio Normalized Control Threshold Current Series PVD13NPbF 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 10 20 30 40 Ambient Temperature C VDS Drain to Source Voltage Figure 9. Typical Control Threshold and Transfer Ratio Figure 10. Typical Output Capacitance 50 Wiring Diagram www.irf.com 5 Series PVD13NPbF Case Outlines 01-2013 00 (MS-001AB) 01-2019 00 2/2008 www.irf.com 6