GB4571 Video Buffer with Precision Strobed DC Restore DATA SHEET FEATURES DESCRIPTION accurate clamping to within 1 mV The GB4571 is a high performance video buffer with DC restore used primarily for accurate back porch clamping. Key features include operation from 4.5 V to 13.2 V supply voltages, fast recovery from sudden changes in DC offset, 0.1 dB flatness to 80 MHz and availability of industry standard DIP and SOIC packages. less than 1 mV clamping distortion variable clamping range (VEE + 3.0 V to VCC - 4.5 V) ultra low differential gain and differential phase In the typical back porch clamping application, a negative going back porch pulse from an external sync separator (such as the GS4881 or GS4882) is applied to the GB4571's STROBE input. While STROBE is low, the GB4571 determines the correct DC level shift that should be applied to the input signal by integrating over the entire back porch period. This reduces sensitivity to noise and improves the accuracy of the DC restoration compared to systems using sample and hold techniques. Typical clamping accuracy of 1 mV is achieved by the GB4571. fast recovery from sudden changes in DC offsets less than 0.15 phase delay variation at 3.58 MHz 0.1 dB flatness to 80 MHz 4.5 V to 13.2 V supply voltage range Pb-free and Green PIN CONNECTIONS GB4571 APPLICATIONS CHOLD 1 8 VCC VIN 2 7 VOUT VCLAMP 3 6 VEE STROBE 4 5 GND * * * * Clamping of NTSC, PAL, SECAM & RGB Video Signals Multimedia Graphics Overlay Production Switchers Linear Keyers SIMPLIFIED CIRCUIT DIAGRAM VCC 8 AVAILABLE PACKAGING 8 pin PDIP VIN 2 COUPLING CAP 8 pin SOIC ORDERING INFORMATION Part Number Package Temperature Range Pb-free and Green GB4571-CDA 8 pin PDIP 0 to 70C No GB4571-CKA 8 pin SOIC 0 to 70C No GB4571-CTA 8 pin SOIC Tape No NON-LNEAR V TO I CONVERTER GB4571-CKAE3 8 pin SOIC 0 to 70C VOUT 6 VEE 3 VCLAMP 4 STROBE - HIGH Z BUFFER + 1 5 0 to 70C 7 GND CHOLD Yes Revision date: July 2004 Document No. 521 - 17 - 02 GENNUM CORPORATION P.O. Box 489, Stn A, Burlington, Ontario, Canada L7R 3Y3 tel. (905) 632-2996 fax: (905) 632-5946 Gennum Japan: Shinjuku Green Tower Building 27F 6-14-1, Nishi Shinjuku Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-0023 Japan Tel: +81 (03) 3349-5501 Fax: +81 (03) 3349-5505 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS PARAMETER VALUE/UNITS Supply Voltage 13.5 V -65C TS 150C Storage Temperature Range Lead Temperature (soldering, 10 seconds) 260C Differential Video Input Voltage 5 V -VS VSTROBE +VS Strobe Input Voltage ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS DO NOT OPEN PACKAGES OR HANDLE EXCEPT AT A STATIC-FREE WORKSTATION 0C TA 70C Operating Temperature Range VS = 5 V, TA = 0 to 70C, RL = 10k, CL = 10 pF, unless otherwise shown. PARAMETER Supply Voltage POWER SUPPLIES + Supply Current - Supply Current Small Signal B.W. SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX VS 4.5 5.0 13.2 I+ - 10 15 IB.W. (flattened response) 0.1 dB after insertion loss, UNITS V mA - 10 15 80 - - MHz mA VIN=100 mV p-p Phase Delay oD at 3.58 MHz and 4.43 MHz -2.85 -3.0 -3.15 deg Differential Gain g at 3.58 MHz and 4.43 MHz - 0.01 0.03 % Differential Phase p at 3.58 MHz and 4.43 MHz - 0.01 0.05 deg Input Voltage VIN VEE+3 - VCC-3 V Input Resistance RIN 25 - - k Input Capacitance CIN - 2.0 - pF Output Resistance ROUT Insertion Loss SIGNAL PATH CAUTION ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICES Power Supply Rejection Ratio I.L. PSRR = 0 to 1 MHz - 8.6 10 = 100 MHz - 20 40 = 100 kHz - 0.03 0.05 dB = 1 kHz 50 - - dB = 10 MHz 20 - - dB PP Signal / RMS Noise S/N VSIG=1 Vp-p 75 - - dB Strobe Pulse Width tPWL Active low 2.0 2.5 - s VIN = 0.5V to 2Vp-p, - 1 2 mV - 1 3 ms Accuracy STROBE pulses at H rate Recovery Time Scan rate 15.7kHz & 2s strobe pulses 0.5V offset Clamping Distortion VCLAMP Clamp Voltage Range STROBE NOTE: VCLAMP 0.1V offset - 190 600 s Distortion amplitude - - 1 mV Distortion duration (amp. within 0.1 mV) - - 3 s VIN= 1 Vp-p VEE+3 - V Input Logic High VIH 1.8 - - V Input Logic Low VIL - - 0.8 V 1. VA or B = +1 Vp-p output taken from OUTPUT 2 . V C = +1 Vp-p output taken from VA or V B 521 - 17 - 02 VCC-4.5 2 of 5 DETAILED DESCRIPTION The resulting voltage is buffered and fed back to the GB4571 input through a non-linear V to I converter. This feedback current transfers charge to the GB4571's input coupling capacitor which act as a DC reservoir for corrective level shifts. The GB4571 is intended for video applications requiring precision DC restoration. The GB4571's signal path consists of a simple Darlington emitter follower for maximum bandwidth performance. With this configuration, the GB4571's small signal frequency response remains with 0.1 dB of 0 dB out to 80 MHz. The non - linear V to I converter feeds back larger corrective currents to the GB4571's input for larger differences between VCLAMP and VIN than it does for proportionally smaller differences between VCLAMP and VIN voltages. The non-linear V to I converter thus provides for substantially faster recovery from large changes in input signal DC offset while maintaining the overall stability of the device during near-steady-state operation. Optimal frequency response for the GB4571 occurs with load capacitance in the range of 18 pF. For smaller loads, an external capacitor can be added to maintain the bandwidth of the device. As shown in Figure 1, a small resistor, ROUT, should be included in series with the GB4571 output to obtain optimal response flatness. For a nominal load of 18 pF, ROUT should be chosen to be approximately 30 . A 400 resistor in series with the input provides some phase advance to improve the stability of the DC restoration feedback loop. The ratio of the capacitors CIN:CHOLD should be maintained at approximately 20,000:1 to ensure closed loop stability. Additional reductions in recovery time from changes in DC offset may be obtained by reducing the values of CIN and CHOLD. The DC restoration function is achieved through the use of a strobed operational transconductance amplifier (OTA). The OTA receives its input from a differential low pass filter. This filter has a corner frequency of 600 kHz which attenuates the color burst and any high frequency noise that may be present in the signal. One input to the low pass filter senses the output of the GB4571, while the other input is connected to the clamp voltage reference. When enabled by taking STROBE low, the OTA sources or sinks current depending on whether the output of the GB4571 is below or above VCLAMP respectively. In the application shown in Figure 1, the STROBE signal is provided by the back porch pulse of the GS4881 sync separator. The GS4881 generates back porch pulses which remain at horizontal rate throughout the vertical interval. Constant rate STROBE pulses eliminate the possibility of introducing a DC offset due to a change in duty cycle. The output current from the OTA is integrated by the hold capacitor connected to pin 1, CHOLD. CHOLD develops a corrective voltage during the period when the clamp is enabled and holds the corrective voltage while the clamp is disabled. VCC VEE 0.1 0.1 8 VIDEO 75k COLOR BURST FILTER 6 GB4571 2 STROBED 7 DC RESTORE 22 VCLAMP 3 1 4 5 ROUT CLAMPED VIDEO CLOAD OUTPUT CHOLD 1.0nF 0.1 VCC 2 8 GS4881 SYNC SEPARATOR 4 5 6 0.1 BACK PORCH PULSE 680k 0.1 All resistors in ohms, all capacitors in microfarads unless otherwise stated. Fig. 1 GB4571 Typical Application Circuit 3 of 5 521 - 17 - 02 -5V +5V +5V 0.1 0.1 0.1 3 NETWORK ANALYSER 8 6 *10 GB4571 2 55 RS 7 4 1 CLC110 8 VIDEO OUTPUT TO NETWORK ANALYSER I/P 5 Sweep: 1-100MHz Level: 0dBM 1 4 75 CL 10k 0.01 0.1 +5V +5V All resistors in ohms, all capacitors in microfarads unless otherwise stated. * This input capacitor must be shorted when performing Differential Gain and Differential Phase tests. Fig. 2 Frequency Response Test Circuit GB4571 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (VS = 5 V, unless otherwise specified) 6.0 RS = o 1 CL = 68pF -1 4.0 CL = 120pF -2 PHASE (deg) GAIN (dB) RS = o 0 CL = 82pF CL = 180pF 2.0 CL = 270pF CL = 270pF -3 CL = 180pF -4 CL = 120pF -5 CL = 100pF 0.0 -6 CL = 82pF -7 -2.0 1 10 -8 100 2 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz) Fig. 3 Gain vs Frequency Fig. 4 Phase vs Frequency -0.5 0.1 -1 0.05 -1.5 RS = 30 PHASE (deg) GAIN (dB) 0 CL = 15pF -0.05 RS = 28 CL = 18pF -0.1 -0.15 -0.2 RS = 30 CL = 15pF -2 -2.5 -3.0 -3.5 -4 1 10 2 100 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz) Fig. 6 Phase vs Frequency Fig. 5 Flattened Frequency Response 521 - 17 - 02 4 of 5 DOCUMENT IDENTIFICATION PRODUCT PROPOSAL This data has been compiled for market investigation purposes only, and does not constitute an offer for sale. ADVANCE INFORMATION NOTE This product is in development phase and specifications are subject to change without notice. Gennum reserves the right to remove the product at any time. Listing the product does not constitute an offer for sale. PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET The product is in a preproduction phase and specifications are subject to change without notice. DATA SHEET The product is in production. Gennum reserves the right to make changes at any time to improve reliability, function or design, in order to provide the best product possible. Gennum Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuits described herein and makes no representations that they are free from patent infringement. (c) Copyright September 1994 Gennum Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in Canada. 5 of 5 521 - 17 - 02