PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
12/11/03
Page 1 of 12
© 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
SINGLE CHANNEL HIGH SPEED
TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
PRELIMINARY
HCPL-0452 HCPL-0453 HCPL-0500 HCPL-0501
DESCRIPTION
The HCPL-0500, HCPL-0501, HCPL-0452 and HCPL-0453 optocouplers consist of an AlGaAs LED optically coupled to a high
speed photodetector transistor housed in a compact 8-pin smalloutline package.
A separate connection for the bias of the photodiode improves the speed by several orders of magnitude over conventional
phototransistor optocouplers by reducing the base-collector capacitance of the input transistor.
FEATURES
• High speed-1 MBit/s
• Superior CMR-1 kV/µs
(15 kV/µs for HCPL-0453)
• CTR guaranteed 0-70°C
• U.L. recognized (File # E90700)
APPLICATIONS
• Line receivers
• Pulse transformer replacement
• Output interface to
CMOS-LSTTL-TTL
• Wide bandwidth analog
coupling
NOTE
All dimensions are in inches (millimeters)
Lead Coplanarity : 0.004 (0.10) MAX
0.202 (5.13)
Pin 1
0.019 (0.48)
0.182 (4.63)
0.021 (0.53)
0.011 (0.28) 0.050 (1.27)
TYP
0.244 (6.19)
0.224 (5.69)
0.143 (3.63)
0.123 (3.13)
0.008 (0.20)
0.003 (0.08)
0.010 (0.25)
0.006 (0.16)
SEATING PLANE
0.164 (4.16)
0.144 (3.66)
1
2
3
4 5
6
7
8
+
_
V
F
V
CC
V
B
V
O
GND
*
N/C
N/C
HCPL-0500, HCPL-0501
*
BASE NOT CONNECTED
FOR HCPL-0452 or HCPL-0453
SINGLE CHANNEL HIGH SPEED
TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
PRELIMINARY
HCPL-0452 HCPL-0453 HCPL-0500 HCPL-0501
12/11/03
Page 2 of 12
© 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(T
A
= 25°C unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Symbol Value Units
Storage Temperature T
STG
-55 to +125 °C
Operating Temperature T
OPR
-55 to +100 °C
Reflow Temperature Profile (Refer to fig. 11)
EMITTER
DC/Average Forward Input Current I
F
(avg) 25 mA
Peak Forward Input Current (50% duty cycle, 1 ms P.W.) I
F
(pk) 50 mA
Peak Transient Input Current - ([
≤
1 µs P.W., 300 pps) I
F
(trans) 1.0 A
Reverse Input Voltage V
R
5V
Input Power Dissipation P
D
45 mW
DETECTOR
Average Output Current (Pin 6) I
O
(avg) 8 mA
Peak Output Current I
O
(pk) 16 mA
Emitter-Base Reverse Voltage (Except HCPL-0452/3) V
EBR
5V
Supply Voltage V
CC
-0.5 to 30 V
Output Voltage V
O
-0.5 to 20 V
Base Current (Except HCPL-0452/3) I
B
5mA
Output power dissipation P
D
100 mW
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(T
A
= 0 to 70°C Unless otherwise specified)
INDIVIDUAL COMPONENT CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter Test Conditions Symbol Device Min Typ** Max Unit
EMITTER
(I
F
= 16 mA, T
A
=25°C) V
F
All 1.45 1.7 V
Input Forward Voltage (I
F
= 16 mA) 1.8
Input Reverse Breakdown Voltage (I
R
= 10 µA) BV
R
All 5.0 V
Temperature coefficient of forward voltage (I
F
= 16 mA) (
∆
V
F
/
∆
T
A
) All -1.6 mV/°C
DETECTOR
Logic high output current
(I
F
= 0 mA, V
O
= V
CC
= 5.5 V)
(T
A
=25°C) I
OH
All 0.001 0.5
µA(I
F
= 0 mA, V
O
= V
CC
= 15 V)
(T
A
=25°C) All 0.005 1
(I
F
= 0 mA, V
O
= V
CC
= 15 V) All 50
Logic low supply current (I
F
= 16 mA, V
O
= Open)
(V
CC
= 15 V) I
CCL
All 120 200 µA
Logic high supply current
(I
F
= 0 mA, V
O
= Open, V
CC
= 15 V)
(T
A
=25°C) I
CCH
All 0.01 1 µA
(I
F
= 0 mA, V
O
= Open)
(V
CC
= 15 V) All 2
12/11/03
Page 3 of 12
© 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
SINGLE CHANNEL HIGH SPEED
TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
PRELIMINARY
HCPL-0452 HCPL-0453 HCPL-0500 HCPL-0501
** All typicals at T
A
= 25°C
TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS
(T
A
= 0 to 70°C Unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Test Conditions Symbol Device Min Typ** Max Unit
COUPLED
(I
F
= 16 mA, V
O
= 0.4 V)
(V
CC
= 4.5 V, T
A
=25°C)
CTR
HCPL-0500 7 27 50
%
Current transfer ratio
(Note 5)
HCPL-0452/3 19 27 50
HCPL-0501
(I
F
= 16 mA, V
O
= 0.5 V)
(V
CC
= 4.5 V)
HCPL-0500 5 30
HCPL-0452/3 15 30
HCPL-0501
Logic low output voltage
output voltage
(I
F
= 16 mA, I
O
= 1.1 mA)
(V
CC
= 4.5 V, T
A
=25°C)
V
OL
HCPL-0500 0.18 0.4
V
(I
F
= 16 mA, I
O
= 3 mA)
(V
CC
= 4.5 V, T
A
=25°C) HCPL-0452/3 0.25 0.4
HCPL-0501
(I
F
= 16 mA, I
O
= 0.8 mA)
(V
CC
= 4.5 V) HCPL-0500 0.13 0.5
(I
F
= 16 mA, I
O
= 2.4 mA)
(V
CC
= 4.5 V) HCPL-0452/3 0.23 0.5
HCPL-0501
SINGLE CHANNEL HIGH SPEED
TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
PRELIMINARY
HCPL-0452 HCPL-0453 HCPL-0500 HCPL-0501
12/11/03
Page 4 of 12
© 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
** All typicals at TA = 25°C
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
(T
A
= 0 to 70°C unless otherwise specified., V
CC
= 5 V)
Parameter Test Conditions Symbol Device Min Typ** Max Unit
Propagation delay
time to logic low
T
A
= 25°C, (R
L
= 4.1 k
Ω
, I
F
= 16 mA) (Note 6) (Fig. 9)
T
PHL
HCPL-0500 0.45 1.5
µs
(R
L
= 1.9 k
Ω
, I
F
= 16 mA) (Note 7) (Fig. 9)
T
A
= 25°CHCPL-0452/3 0.45 0.8
HCPL-0501
(R
L
= 4.1 k
Ω
, I
F
= 16 mA) (Note 6) (Fig. 9) HCPL-0500 2.0
(R
L
= 1.9 kΩ, IF = 16 mA) (Note 7) (Fig. 9) HCPL-0452/3 1.0
HCPL-0501
Propagation delay
time to logic high
TA = 25°C, (RL = 4.1 kΩ, IF = 16 mA) (Note 6) (Fig. 9)
TPLH
HCPL-0500 0.5 1.5
µs
(RL = 1.9 kΩ, IF = 16 mA) (Note 7) (Fig. 9)
TA = 25°CHCPL-0452/3 0.3 0.8
HCPL-0501
(RL = 4.1 kΩ, IF = 16 mA) (Note 6) (Fig. 9) HCPL-0500 2.0
(RL = 1.9 kΩ, IF = 16 mA) (Note 7) (Fig. 9) HCPL-0452/3 1.0
HCPL-0501
Common mode
transient
immunity at
logic high
(IF = 0 mA, VCM = 10 VP-P, RL = 4.1 kV)
(Note 8) (Fig. 10) TA = 25°C
|CMH|
HCPL-0500 1,000
V/µs
(IF = 0 mA, TA = 25°C, VCM = 1500 VP-P, CL = 15pF) HCPL-0453 15,000 ——
(IF = 0 mA, VCM = 10 VP-P)
TA = 25°C, (RL = 1.9 kΩ)
(Note 8) (Fig. 10)
HCPL-0452 1,000
HCPL-0501
Common mode
transient
immunity at
logic low
(IF = 16 mA, VCM = 10 VP-P
, RL = 4.1 kΩ)
(Note 8) (Fig. 10) TA = 25°C
|CML|
HCPL-0500 1,000
V/µs
(IF = 16 mA, TA = 25°C, VCM = 1500 VP-P
, CL = 15pF) HCPL-0453 15,000 ——
(IF = 16 mA, VCM = 10 VP-P)
(RL = 1.9 kΩ)
(Note 8) (Fig. 10)
HCPL-0452 1,000
HCPL-0501
ISOLATION CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 0°C to +70°C Unless otherwise specified.)
Characteristics Test Conditions Symbol Min Typ** Max Unit
Input-Output Isolation Voltage (f = 60 Hz, t = 1.0 min)(9,10) VISO 2500 ——VacRMS
Isolation Resistance (VI-O = 500 V)(9) RISO 1011 —— Ω
Isolation Capacitance (VI-O = 0 , f = 1.0 MHz)(9) CISO —0.2 —pF
12/11/03
Page 5 of 12
© 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
SINGLE CHANNEL HIGH SPEED
TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
PRELIMINARY
HCPL-0452 HCPL-0453 HCPL-0500 HCPL-0501
NOTES
1. Derate linearly above 70°C free-air temperature at a rate of 0.8 mA/°C.
2. Derate linearly above 70°C free-air temperature at a rate of 1.6 mA/°C.
3. Derate linearly above 70°C free-air temperature at a rate of 0.9 mW/°C.
4. Derate linearly above 70°C free-air temperature at a rate of 2.0 mW/°C.
5. Current Transfer Ratio is defined as a ratio of output collector current, IO, to the forward LED input current, IF, times 100%.
6. The 4.1 kΩ load represents 1 LSTTL unit load of 0.36 mA and 6.1kΩ pull-up resistor.
7. The 1.9 kΩ load represents 1 TTL unit load of 1.6 mA and 5.6 kΩ pull-up resistor.
8. Common mode transient immunity in logic high level is the maximum tolerable (positive) dVcm/dt on the leading edge of the
common mode pulse signal VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a logic high state (i.e., VO>2.0 V). Common mode
transient immunity in logic low level is the maximum tolerable (negative) dVcm/dt on the trailing edge of the common mode
pulse signal, VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a logic low state (i.e., VO<0.8 V).
9. De vice is considered a two terminal device: Pins 1, 2, 3 and 4 are shorted together and Pins 5, 6, 7 and 8 are shorted together.
10.2500 VAC RMS for 1 minute duration is equivalent to 3000 VAC RMS for 1 second duration.
SINGLE CHANNEL HIGH SPEED
TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
PRELIMINARY
HCPL-0452 HCPL-0453 HCPL-0500 HCPL-0501
12/11/03
Page 6 of 12
© 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
IF - INPUT FORWARD CURRENT (mA) TA - TEMPERATURE (°C)
Fig. 3 Current Tansfer Ratio vs. Input Forward Current
110
CTR - CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO (%)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
TA = 85°C
TA = 70°C
TA = 0°C
TA = -40°C
TA = 25°C
Fig. 2 Current Transfer Ratio vs. Input CurrentFig. 1 Input Forward Current vs. Input Forward Voltage
IF - INPUT CURRENT (mA)
12345678910162030
NORMALIZED CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO
0.5
1.0
1.5
Normalized
IF = 16 mA
VO = 0.4 V
VCC = VO = 5 V
TA = 25°C
Fig. 4 Current Transfer Ratio vs. Temperature
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
NORMALIZED CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
Normalized
IF = 16 mA
VO = 0.4 V
VCC = 5 V
TA = 25°C
VF - INPUT FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6
IF - INPUT FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
TA = 25°C
12/11/03
Page 7 of 12
© 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
SINGLE CHANNEL HIGH SPEED
TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
PRELIMINARY
HCPL-0452 HCPL-0453 HCPL-0500 HCPL-0501
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
Fig. 8 Propagation Delay vs. Temperature
Fig. 6 Logic Low Supply Current vs.
Input Current
IF - INPUT CURRENT (mA)
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
ICCL- LOGIC LOW SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
0
50
100
150
200
VCC = 15 V
TA - TEMPERATURE (°C)
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
tP
- PROPAGATION DELAY (µs)
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
tPLH
tPHL
Fig. 7 Logic High Output Current vs. Temperature
TA - TEMPERATURE (°C)
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
IOH - LOGIC HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT (nA)
0.1
1
10
100
IF = 40 mA
IF = 35 mA
IF = 30 mA
IF = 25 mA
IF = 20 mA
IF = 15 mA
IF = 10 mA
IF = 5 mA
TA = 25°C
VCC = 5 V
Fig. 5 DC Transfer Characteristics
VO - OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
0 5 10 15 20
IO- OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
0
4
8
12
16
IF = 16 mA
HCPL0500/0452 tested at R= 4.1kΩ
VCC = VO = 5 V
SINGLE CHANNEL HIGH SPEED
TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
PRELIMINARY
HCPL-0452 HCPL-0453 HCPL-0500 HCPL-0501
12/11/03
Page 8 of 12
© 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
PLH
OL
V
V
O
0
5 V
1.5 V
F
I
1.5 V
T
PHL
T
3
I Monitor
F
4
I/ < 100 s
10% D.C.
tr = 5ns
Generator
Pulse
Z = 50
f
O
+
V
F
I
F
-
2
1
Shield
Noise
V
O
O
6
5
GND
7
8
V
B
V
L
R
CC
V+5 V
0.1 µF
L
C = 1.5 µF
m
R
Pulse Gen
CM
V
V
FF
B
A
+-
+5 V
O
V
-
I
F
3
4
+
F
V-
2
1
Shield
Noise
6
O
5
GND
7
8
V
B
V
CC
V
L
R
Switch at A : I = 0 mA
F
Switch at B : I = 16 mA
F
t
r
V
O
O
V
OL
V
5 V
0 V 10% 10%
90%
CM
V 10 V
0.1 µF
f
t
90%
Fi
g
. 9 Switchin
g
T
i
m
e
T
est Circuit
T
est Circuit
T
Fig. 10 Common Mode Immunity T
e
st
C
ircui
t
est Circuit
12/11/03
Page 9 of 12
© 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
SINGLE CHANNEL HIGH SPEED
TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
PRELIMINARY
HCPL-0452 HCPL-0453 HCPL-0500 HCPL-0501
8-Pin Small Outline
0.024 (0.61)
0.050 (1.27)
0.155 (3.94)
0.275 (6.99)
0.060 (1.52)
SINGLE CHANNEL HIGH SPEED
TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
PRELIMINARY
HCPL-0452 HCPL-0453 HCPL-0500 HCPL-0501
12/11/03
Page 10 of 12
© 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
ORDERING INFORMATION
MARKING INFORMATION
Option Order Entry Identifier Description
V V VDE 0884
R1 R1 Tape and reel (500 units per reel)
R1V R1V VDE 0884, Tape and reel (500 units per reel)
R2 R2 Tape and reel (2500 units per reel)
R2V R2V VDE 0884, Tape and reel (2500 units per reel)
1
2
6
43 5
Definitions
1 Fairchild logo
2 Device number
3VDE mark (Note: Only appears on parts ordered with VDE
option – See order entry table)
4 One digit year code, e.g., ‘3’
5 Two digit work week ranging from ‘01’ to ‘53’
6 Assembly package code
0500
SYYXV
12/11/03
Page 11 of 12
© 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
SINGLE CHANNEL HIGH SPEED
TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
PRELIMINARY
HCPL-0452 HCPL-0453 HCPL-0500 HCPL-0501
Carrier T ape Specifications
Reflow Profile
4.0 ± 0.1
Ø1.5 MIN
User Direction of Feed
2 ± 0.05
1.75 ± 0.10
5.5 ± 0.05
12.0 ± 0.3
8.0 ± 0.1
0.3 MAX
8.3 ± 0.1
3.5 ± 0.2
0.1 MAX6.4 ± 0.2
5.2 ± 0.2
Ø1.5 + 0.1/-0
Ramp up = 2–10°C/sec • Peak reflow temperature: 245°C (package surface temperature)
• Time of temperature higher than 183°C for 120–180 seconds
• One time soldering reflow is recommended
230°C, 10–30 s
Time (Minute)
0
300
250
200
150
100
50
00.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Temperature (°C)
Time above 183°C, 120–180 sec
245°C peak
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY
FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES
OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR
CORPORATION. As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems
which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or
(b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to perform
when properly used in accordance with instructions for use
provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to
result in a significant injury of the user.
2. A critical component in any component of a life support
device or system whose failure to perform can be
reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support
device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
DISCLAIMER
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO
ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME
ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN;
NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS.
12/11/03
Page 12 of 12
© 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
SINGLE CHANNEL HIGH SPEED
TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
PRELIMINARY
HCPL-0452 HCPL-0453 HCPL-0500 HCPL-0501