LD1085 series 3A Low drop positive voltage regulator adjustable and fixed Feature summary Typical dropout 1.3V (at 3A) Three terminal adjustable or fixed output voltage 1.5V, 1.8V, 2.5V, 3.3V, 3.6V, 5V, 8V, 9V, 12V. Guaranteed output current up to 3A Output tolerance 1% at 25C and 2% in full temperature range Internal power and thermal limit Wide operating temperature range -40C to 125C Package available: TO-220, TO-220FP D2PAK, D2PAK/A TO-220 D2PAK TO-220FP D2PAK/A better performances in term of drop and output tolerance. Pinout compatibility with standard adjustable VREG Description The LD1085 is a LOW DROP Voltage Regulator able to provide up to 3A of Output Current. Dropout is guaranteed at a maximum of 1.2V at the maximum output current, decreasing at lower loads. The LD1085 is pin to pin compatible with the older 3-terminal adjustable regulators, but has A 2.85V output version is suitable for SCSI-2 active termination. Unlike PNP regulators, where a part of the output current is wasted as quiescent current, the LD1085 quiescent current flows into the load, so increase efficiency. Only a 10F minimum capacitor is need for stability. The device is supplied in TO-220, TO-220FP, D2PAK and D2PAK/A. On chip trimming allows the regulator to reach a very tight output voltage tolerance, within 1% at 25C. Schematic diagram May 2006 Rev. 15 1/28 www.st.com 28 LD1085 series Contents 1 Pin configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 Maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3 Schematic application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 5 Typical application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6 Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 7 Order code 8 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 2/28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 LD1085 series Pin configuration 1 Pin configuration Figure 1. Pin connections (top view) TO-220 D2PAK TO-220FP D2PAK/A 3/28 Maximum ratings LD1085 series 2 Maximum ratings Table 1. Absolute maximum ratings Symbol Parameter Value Unit 30 V VI DC Input voltage IO Output current Internally Limited mA PD Power dissipation Internally Limited mW TSTG Storage temperature range -55 to +150 C TOP Operating junction temperature range -40 to +125 C Note: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation under these condition is not implied Table 2. Thermal Data Symbol 4/28 Parameter TO-220 D2PAK Unit RthJC Thermal resistance junction-case 3 3 C/W RthJA Thermal resistance junction-ambient 50 62.5 C/W LD1085 series 3 Schematic application Figure 2. Application circuit Schematic application R V O = VREF 1 + ------2- R 1 5/28 Electrical characteristics LD1085 series 4 Electrical characteristics Table 3. Electrical characteristics of LD1085#15 (VI=4.5V, CI = CO =10F, TA = -40 to 125C, unless otherwise specified). Symbol Parameter Test Min. Typ. Max. Unit IO = 0 mA, TJ = 25C 1.485 1.5 1.515 V IO = 0 to 5A, VI = 3.1 to 30V 1.47 1.5 1.53 V IO = 0 mA, VI = 3.1 to 18V, TJ = 25C 0.2 4 mV IO = 0 mA, VI = 3.1 to 15V 0.4 4 mV IO = 0 to 3A, TJ = 25C 2 10 mV IO = 0 to 3A 4 20 mV VO Output voltage (1) VO Line Regulation VO Load Regulation Vd Dropout Voltage IO =3 A 1.3 1.5 V Iq Quiescent Current VI 30V 5 10 mA Isc Short Circuit Current VI - VO = 5V 3.2 4.5 A VI - VO = 25V 0.2 0.5 A Thermal Regulation TA = 25C, 30ms pulse Supply Voltage Rejection f = 120 Hz, CO = 25 F, IO = 3A VI = 7.5 3V eN RMS Output Noise Voltage (% of VO) TA = 25C, f =10Hz to 10KHz S Temperature Stability S Long Term Stability SVR TA = 125C, 1000Hrs 1. See short-circuit current curve for available output current at fixed dropout. 6/28 0.008 60 0.04 %/W 72 dB 0.003 % 0.5 % 0.5 % LD1085 series Table 4. Symbol Electrical characteristics Electrical characteristics of LD1085#18 (VI=4.8V, CI = CO =10F, TA = -40 to 125C, unless otherwise specified). Parameter Test Min. Typ. Max. Unit IO = 0 mA, TJ = 25C 1.782 1.8 1.818 V IO = 0 to 1.5A, VI = 3.4 to 30V 1.764 1.8 1.836 V IO = 0 mA, VI = 3.4 to 18V TJ = 25C 0.2 4 mV IO = 0 mA, VI = 3.4 to 15V 0.4 4 mV IO = 0 to 3A, TJ = 25C 2 10 mV IO = 0 to 3A 4 20 mV VO Output voltage (1) VO Line Regulation VO Load Regulation Vd Dropout Voltage IO = 3 A 1.3 1.5 V Iq Quiescent Current VI 30V 5 10 mA Isc Short Circuit Current VI - VO = 5V 3.2 4.5 A VI - VO = 25V 0.2 0.5 A Thermal Regulation TA = 25C, 30ms pulse Supply Voltage Rejection f = 120 Hz, CO = 25 F, IO = 3A VI = 7.5 3V eN RMS Output Noise Voltage (% of VO) TA = 25C, f =10Hz to 10KHz S Temperature Stability S Long Term Stability SVR TA = 125C, 1000Hrs 0.008 60 0.04 %/W 72 dB 0.003 % 0.5 % 0.5 % 1. See short-circuit current curve for available output current at fixed dropout. 7/28 Electrical characteristics Table 5. Symbol LD1085 series Electrical characteristics of LD1085#25 (VI=5.5V, CI = CO =10F, TA = -40 to 125C, unless otherwise specified). Parameter Test Min. Typ. Max. Unit IO = 0 mA, TJ = 25C 2.475 2.5 2.525 V IO = 0 to 3A, VI = 4.1 to 30V 2.45 2.5 2.55 V IO = 0 mA, VI = 4.1 to 18V, TJ = 25C 0.2 4 mV IO = 0 mA, VI = 4.1 to 18V 0.4 4 mV IO = 0 to 3A, TJ = 25C 2 10 mV IO = 0 to 3A 4 20 mV VO Output voltage (1) VO Line regulation VO Load regulation Vd Dropout voltage IO = 3A 1.3 1.5 V Iq Quiescent current VI 30V 5 10 mA Isc Short circuit current SVR VI - VO = 5V 3.2 4.5 A VI - VO = 25V 0.2 0.5 A Thermal regulation TA = 25C, 30ms pulse Supply voltage rejection f = 120 Hz, CO = 25 F, IO = 3A VI = 7.5 3V eN RMS Output noise voltage (% of TA = 25C, f =10Hz to 10KHz VO) S Temperature stability S Long term stability TA = 125C, 1000Hrs 1. See short-circuit current curve for available output current at fixed dropout. 8/28 0.008 60 0.04 %/W 72 dB 0.003 % 0.5 % 0.5 % LD1085 series Table 6. Symbol Electrical characteristics Electrical characteristics of LD1085#33 (VI=6.3V, CI = CO =10F, TA = -40 to 125C, unless otherwise specified). Parameter Test Min. Typ. Max. Unit IO = 0 mA, TJ = 25C 3.267 3.3 3.333 V IO = 0 to 3A, VI = 4.9 to 30V 3.234 3.35 3.366 V 0.5 6 mV IO = 0 mA, VI = 4.9 to 18V 1 6 mV IO = 0 to 3A, TJ = 25C 3 15 mV IO = 0 to 3A 7 20 mV VO Output voltage (1) VO Line regulation VO Load regulation Vd Dropout voltage IO = 3A 1.3 1.5 V Iq Quiescent current VI 30V 5 10 mA Isc Short circuit current SVR IO = 0 mA, VI = 4.9 to 18V, TJ = 25C VI - VO = 5V 3.2 4.5 A VI - VO = 25V 0.2 0.5 A Thermal regulation TA = 25C, 30ms pulse Supply voltage rejection f = 120 Hz, CO = 25 F, IO = 5A VI = 8.3 3V eN RMS Output noise voltage (% of TA = 25C, f =10Hz to 10KHz VO) S Temperature stability S Long term stability TA = 125C, 1000Hrs 0.008 60 0.04 %/W 72 dB 0.003 % 0.5 % 0.5 % 1. See short-circuit current curve for available output current at fixed dropout. 9/28 Electrical characteristics Table 7. Symbol LD1085 series Electrical characteristics of LD1085#36 (VI=6.6V, CI = CO =10F, TA = -40 to 125C, unless otherwise specified). Parameter Test Min. Typ. Max. Unit IO = 0 mA, TJ = 25C 3.564 3.6 3.636 V IO = 0 to 3A, VI = 5.2 to 30V 3.528 3.6 3.672 V 0.5 10 mV IO = 0 mA, VI = 5.2 to 18V 1 10 mV IO = 0 to 3A, TJ = 25C 3 15 mV IO = 0 to 3A 7 20 mV VO Output voltage (1) VO Line regulation VO Load regulation Vd Dropout voltage IO = 3A 1.3 1.5 V Iq Quiescent current VI 30V 5 10 mA Isc Short circuit current SVR IO = 0 mA, VI = 5.2 to 18V, TJ = 25C VI - VO = 5V 3.2 4.5 A VI - VO = 25V 0.2 0.5 A Thermal regulation TA = 25C, 30ms pulse Supply voltage rejection f = 120 Hz, CO = 25 F, IO = 3A VI = 8.6 3V eN RMS Output noise voltage (% of TA = 25C, f =10Hz to 10KHz VO) S Temperature stability S Long term stability TA = 125C, 1000Hrs 1. See short-circuit current curve for available output current at fixed dropout. 10/28 0.008 60 0.04 %/W 72 dB 0.003 % 0.5 % 0.5 % LD1085 series Table 8. Symbol Electrical characteristics Electrical characteristics of LD1085#50 (VI=8V, CI = CO =10F, TA = -40 to 125C, unless otherwise specified). Parameter Test Min. Typ. Max. Unit IO = 0 mA, TJ = 25C 4.95 5 5.05 V IO = 0 to 3A, VI = 6.6 to 30V 4.9 5 5.1 V 0.5 10 mV IO = 0 mA, VI = 6.6 to 20V 1 10 mV IO = 0 to 3A, TJ = 25C 5 10 mV IO = 0 to 3A 10 35 mV VO Output voltage (1) VO Line regulation VO Load regulation Vd Dropout voltage IO = 3A 1.3 1.5 V Iq Quiescent current VI 30V 5 10 mA Isc Short circuit current SVR IO = 0 mA, VI = 6.6 to 20V, TJ = 25C VI - VO = 5V 3.2 4.5 A VI - VO = 25V 0.2 0.5 A Thermal regulation TA = 25C, 30ms pulse Supply voltage rejection f = 120 Hz, CO = 25 F, IO = 3A VI = 10 3V eN RMS Output noise voltage (% of TA = 25C, f =10Hz to 10KHz VO) S Temperature stability S Long term stability TA = 125C, 1000Hrs 0.008 60 0.04 %/W 72 dB 0.003 % 0.5 % 0.5 % 1. See short-circuit current curve for available output current at fixed dropout. 11/28 Electrical characteristics Table 9. Symbol LD1085 series Electrical characteristics of LD1085#90 (VI=12V, CI = CO =10F, TA = -40 to 125C, unless otherwise specified). Parameter Test Min. Typ. Max. Unit IO = 0 mA, TJ = 25C 8.91 9 9.09 V IO = 0 to 3A, VI = 11 to 30V 8.82 9 9.18 V IO = 0 mA, VI = 11 to 20V, TJ = 25C 1 20 mV IO = 0 mA, VI = 11 to 20V 2 20 mV IO = 0 to 3A, TJ = 25C 8 30 mV IO = 0 to 3A 12 60 mV VO Output voltage (1) VO Line regulation VO Load regulation Vd Dropout voltage IO = 3A 1.3 1.5 V Iq Quiescent current VI 30V 5 10 mA Isc Short circuit current SVR VI - VO = 5V 3.2 4.5 A VI - VO = 25V 0.2 0.5 A Thermal regulation TA = 25C, 30ms pulse Supply voltage rejection f = 120 Hz, CO = 25 F, IO = 3A VI = 14 3V eN RMS Output noise voltage (% of TA = 25C, f =10Hz to 10KHz VO) S Temperature stability S Long term stability TA = 125C, 1000Hrs 1. See short-circuit current curve for available output current at fixed dropout. 12/28 0.008 54 0.04 %/W 70 dB 0.003 % 0.5 % 0.5 % LD1085 series Table 10. Symbol Electrical characteristics Electrical characteristics of LD1085#12 (VI=15V, CI = CO =10F, TA = -40 to 125C, unless otherwise specified). Parameter VO Output voltage (1) VO Line regulation Test Min. Typ. Max. Unit IO = 0 mA, TJ = 25C 11.88 12 12.12 V IO = 0 to 3A, VI = 13.8 to 30V 11.76 12 12.24 V IO = 0 mA, VI = 13.8 to 25V, TJ = 25C 1 25 mV IO = 0 mA, VI = 13.8 to 25V 2 25 mV IO = 0 to 3A, TJ = 25C 12 36 mV IO = 0 to 3A 24 72 mV VO Load regulation Vd Dropout voltage IO = 3A 1.3 1.5 V Iq Quiescent current VI 30V 5 10 mA Isc Short circuit current SVR VI - VO = 5V 3.2 4.5 A VI - VO = 25V 0.2 0.5 A Thermal regulation TA = 25C, 30ms pulse Supply voltage rejection f = 120 Hz, CO = 25 F, IO = 3A VI = 17 3V eN RMS Output noise voltage (% of TA = 25C, f =10Hz to 10KHz VO) S Temperature stability S Long term stability TA = 125C, 1000Hrs 0.008 54 0.04 %/W 66 dB 0.003 % 0.5 % 0.5 % 1. See short-circuit current curve for available output current at fixed dropout. 13/28 Electrical characteristics Table 11. Symbol VO VO LD1085 series Electrical characteristics of LD1085# (VI=4.25V, CI = CO =10F, TA = -40 to 125C, unless otherwise specified). Parameter Output voltage (1) Line Regulation Test Min. Typ. Max. Unit IO = 10mA TJ = 25C 1.237 1.25 1.263 V IO = 10mA to 5A, VI = 2.85 to 30V 1.225 1.25 1.275 V IO = 10mA, VI = 2.85 to 16.5V, TJ = 25C 0.015 0.2 % IO = 10mA, VI = 2.85 to 16.5V 0.035 0.2 % IO = 10mA to 5A, TJ = 25C 0.1 0.3 % IO = 0 to 5A 0.2 0.4 % VO Load Regulation Vd Dropout Voltage IO = 5A 1.3 1.5 V Minimum Load Current VI = 30V 3 10 mA IO(min) Isc Short Circuit Current VI - VO = 5V 5.5 6.5 A VI - VO = 25V 0.5 0.7 A Thermal Regulation TA = 25C, 30ms pulse SVR Supply Voltage Rejection f = 120 Hz, CO = 25 F,CADJ = 25 F, IO = 5A, VI = 6.25 3V IADJ Adjust Pin Current VI = 4.25V, IO = 10 mA 55 120 A IADJ Adjust Pin Current Change (1) IO = 10mA to 5A, VI = 2.85 to 16.5V 0.2 5 A eN RMS Output Noise Voltage (% of VO) TA = 25C, f =10Hz to 10KHz S Temperature Stability S Long Term Stability TA = 125C, 1000Hrs 1. See short-circuit current curve for available output current at fixed dropout. 14/28 0.003 0.015 60 72 %/W dB 0.003 % 0.5 % 0.5 % LD1085 series 5 Typical application Typical application (Unless otherwise specified TJ = 25C, CI = CO = 10F) Figure 3. Output voltage vs temperature Figure 4. Output voltage vs temperature Figure 5. Output voltage vs temperature Figure 6. Short circuit current vs dropout voltage Figure 7. Line regulation vs temperature Figure 8. Load regulation vs temperature 15/28 Typical application Figure 9. Dropout voltage vs temperature LD1085 series Figure 10. Dropout voltage vs output current Figure 11. Adjust pin current vs temperature Figure 12. Quiescent current vs temperature Figure 13. Dropout voltage vs output current Figure 14. Supply voltage rejection vs output current 16/28 LD1085 series Typical application Figure 15. Supply voltage rejection vs frequency Figure 16. Supply voltage rejection vs temperature Figure 17. Minimum load current vs temperature Figure 18. Stability Figure 19. Stability Figure 20. Line transient VI=12 to 13V, IO=200mA, CI = 1F(tant), CO=10F(tant), CADJ=1F 17/28 Typical application LD1085 series Figure 21. Line transient Figure 22. Load transient VI=12 to 13V, IO=200mA, CI = 1F(tant), CO=10F(tant), CADJ=1F VI=12V, IO=0.12 to 3A, CI = 1F(tant), CO=10F(tant), CADJ=1F Figure 23. Load transient VI=12V, IO=0.12 to 3A, CI = 1F(tant), CO=10F(tant), CADJ=1F 18/28 LD1085 series 6 Package mechanical data Package mechanical data In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in ECOPACK(R) packages. These packages have a Lead-free second level interconnect. The category of second Level Interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an ST trademark. ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com. 19/28 Package mechanical data LD1085 series TO-220 MECHANICAL DATA DIM. mm. MIN. MAX. MIN. A 4.40 4.60 0.173 0.181 C 1.23 1.32 0.048 0.051 D 2.40 2.72 0.094 0.107 D1 TYP inch 1.27 TYP. MAX. 0.050 E 0.49 0.70 0.019 0.027 F 0.61 0.88 0.024 0.034 F1 1.14 1.70 0.044 0.067 F2 1.14 1.70 0.044 0.067 G 4.95 5.15 0.194 0.203 G1 2.4 2.7 0.094 0.106 H2 10.0 10.40 0.393 L2 16.4 0.409 0.645 L4 13.0 14.0 0.511 0.551 L5 2.65 2.95 0.104 0.116 L6 15.25 15.75 0.600 0.620 L7 6.2 6.6 0.244 0.260 L9 3.5 3.93 0.137 0.154 DIA. 3.75 3.85 0.147 0.151 P011C 20/28 LD1085 series Package mechanical data TO-220FP MECHANICAL DATA DIM. mm. MIN. TYP inch MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. A 4.40 4.60 0.173 0.181 B 2.5 2.7 0.098 0.106 D 2.5 2.75 0.098 0.108 E 0.45 0.70 0.017 0.027 F 0.75 1 0.030 0.039 F1 1.15 1.50 0.045 0.059 F2 1.15 1.50 0.045 0.059 G 4.95 5.2 0.194 0.204 G1 2.4 2.7 0.094 0.106 H 10.0 10.40 0.393 0.409 L2 16 0.630 L3 28.6 30.6 1.126 1.204 L4 9.8 10.6 0.385 0.417 L5 2.9 3.6 0.114 0.142 L6 15.9 16.4 0.626 0.645 L7 9 9.3 0.354 0.366 DIA. 3 3.2 0.118 0.126 7012510A-H 21/28 Package mechanical data LD1085 series D2PAK MECHANICAL DATA mm. inch DIM. MIN. TYP MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. A 4.4 4.6 0.173 0.181 A1 2.49 2.69 0.098 0.106 A2 0.03 0.23 0.001 0.009 B 0.7 0.93 0.027 0.036 B2 1.14 1.7 0.044 0.067 C 0.45 0.6 0.017 0.023 C2 1.23 1.36 0.048 0.053 D 8.95 9.35 0.352 0.368 10.4 0.393 4.88 5.28 0.192 D1 E 8 10 E1 G 0.315 8.5 0.409 0.335 0.208 L 15 15.85 0.590 0.624 L2 1.27 1.4 0.050 0.055 L3 1.4 1.75 0.055 0.068 M 2.4 3.2 0.094 R V2 0.4 0 0.126 0.016 8 0 8 P011P6G 22/28 LD1085 series Package mechanical data D2PAK/A MECHANICAL DATA mm. inch DIM. MIN. TYP MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. A 4.40 4.60 0.173 0.181 A1 2.49 2.69 0.098 0.106 A2 0.03 0.23 0.001 0.009 B 0.7 0.93 0.028 0.037 B1 0.8 1.3 0.031 0.051 B2 1.14 1.7 0.045 0.067 0.024 C 0.45 0.60 0.018 C2 1.23 1.36 0.048 0.054 D 8.95 9.35 0.352 0.368 10.4 0.394 D1 E 8 10 E1 0.315 8.5 0.409 0.335 G 4.88 5.28 0.192 0.208 L 15 15.85 0.591 0.624 L2 1.27 1.4 0.050 0.055 M 2.4 3.2 0.094 R V2 0.4 0 0.126 0.016 8 0 8 7106164/D 23/28 Package mechanical data LD1085 series Tape & Reel DPAK-PPAK MECHANICAL DATA mm. inch DIM. MIN. TYP A MIN. TYP. 330 13.0 13.2 MAX. 12.992 C 12.8 D 20.2 0.795 N 60 2.362 T 24/28 MAX. 0.504 0.512 22.4 0.519 0.882 Ao 6.80 6.90 7.00 0.268 0.272 0.2.76 Bo 10.40 10.50 10.60 0.409 0.413 0.417 Ko 2.55 2.65 2.75 0.100 0.104 0.105 Po 3.9 4.0 4.1 0.153 0.157 0.161 P 7.9 8.0 8.1 0.311 0.315 0.319 LD1085 series Package mechanical data Tape & Reel D2PAK-P 2PAK-D 2PAK/A-P 2PAK/A MECHANICAL DATA mm. inch DIM. MIN. TYP A MAX. MIN. TYP. 180 13.0 7.086 C 12.8 D 20.2 0.795 N 60 2.362 T 13.2 MAX. 0.504 0.512 14.4 0.519 0.567 Ao 10.50 10.6 10.70 0.413 0.417 0.421 Bo 15.70 15.80 15.90 0.618 0.622 0.626 Ko 4.80 4.90 5.00 0.189 0.193 0.197 Po 3.9 4.0 4.1 0.153 0.157 0.161 P 11.9 12.0 12.1 0.468 0.472 0.476 25/28 Order code LD1085 series 7 Order code Table 12. Order code Part numbers TO-220 TO-220FP D2PAK DPAK (T&R) D2PAK/A D2PAK/A (T&R) LD1085D2T15 LD1085D2T15R Output voltage 1.5 V LD1085V18 LD1085D2T18R LD1085D2M18 LD1085D2M18R 1.8 V LD1085V25 LD1085D2T25 LD1085D2T25R LD1085D2M25 LD1085D2M25R 2.5 V LD1085V33 LD1085D2T33 LD1085D2T33R LD1085D2M33 LD1085D2M33R 3.3 V LD1085V36 3.6 V LD1085V50 LD1085D2T50 LD1085D2M50 LD1085D2M50R 5.0 V LD1085V90 LD1085D2T90R 9.0 V LD1085V12 LD1085D2T12R LD1085D2M12 LD1085D2M12R 12.0 V LD1085V 26/28 LD1085P LD1085D2T LD1085D2T-R LD1085D2M LD1085D2M-R ADJ LD1085 series Revision history 8 Revision history Table 13. Revision history Date Revision Changes 07-Oct-2004 12 Mistake Order Codes - Table 1. 08-Feb-2005 13 Mistake U.M. Load Regulation - V ==> mV. 01-Mar-2005 14 Version 1.2V removed. 22-May-2006 15 Order Codes has been updated and new template. 27/28 LD1085 series Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries ("ST") reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. All ST products are sold pursuant to ST's terms and conditions of sale. Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection and use of the ST products and services described herein, and ST assumes no liability whatsoever relating to the choice, selection or use of the ST products and services described herein. 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