AP78L05
5V OUTPUT 3-TERMINAL POSITIVE REGULATOR
AP78L05 Rev. 6 1 of 10 FEBRUARY 2008
www.diodes.com © Diodes Incorporated
Lead-free
Features General Description
The AP78L05 is a three terminal positive regulator available with
fixed output voltages. It can be used in a wide range of
applications. It can provide local on-card regulation, eliminating
the distribution problems associated with single point regulation.
The voltages available allow the AP78L05 to be used in logic
systems, instrumentation, HiFi, and other solid state electronic
equipments.
5.0V output voltage with tolerances of ±5% over the
operating temperature ranges
Output current in excess of 100mA
Internal thermal overload protection
Output transistor safe area protection
Internal short circuit current limiting
No external components
Available in plastic TO92-3L, SOT89-3L and plastic
SOP-8L low profile packages The AP78L05 is available in the plastic TO92-3L, SOT89-3L and
SOP-8L using industrial standard package technology. The
regulator can deliver 100mA output current with adequate heat
sinking. Current limiting is included to limit the peak output
current to a safe value. Safe area protection for the output
transistors is provided to limit internal power dissipation. Thermal
overload protection is integrated to prevent the IC from overheat
due to abnormal condition.
Lead-free Package: TO92-3L (Note 1)
SOP-8L and SOT89-3L: Available in “Green” Molding
Compound (No Br, Sb) (Note 2)
Lead Free Finish / RoHS Compliant (Note 3)
Applications
Communication
CD-ROM
DVD-Player
Set-Top Box
Ordering Information
Package
XX X
Packing
-A : Ammo Box
Lead Free
L : Lead Free (Note 1)
AP78L05
V : TO92-3L -13 : Tape & Reel
G : Green (Note 2)
S : SOP-8L
Y : SOT89-3L
Ammo Box / Tube 13” Tape and Reel
Device Package
Code Packaging
(Note 4) Quantity Part Number
Suffix Quantity Part Number
Suffix
AP78L05V V TO92-3L 2000/Box -A NA NA
AP78L05S S SOP-8L NA NA 2500/Tape & Reel -13
AP78L05Y Y SOT89-3L NA NA 2500/Tape & Reel -13
Notes: 1. TO92-3L is available in “Lead Free” product only.
2. SOP-8L and SOT89-3L are available in “Green” product only.
3. RoHS revision 13.2.2003. Glass and high temperature solder exemptions applied, see EU Directive Annex Notes 5 and 7.
4. Pad layout as shown on Diodes Inc. suggested pad layout document AP02001, which can be found on our website at
http://www.diodes.com/datasheets/ap02001.pdf.
AP78L05
5.0V OUTPUT 3-TERMINAL POSITIVE REGULATOR
AP78L05 Rev. 6 2 of 10 FEBRUARY 2008
www.diodes.com © Diodes Incorporated
Pin Assignments
(1) TO92-3L
VIN
GNDVOUT
TO92-3L
( Bottom View )
(2) SOP-8L
VOUT
GND
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5NC
VIN
GND
SOP-8L
78L05
(Top View)
GND
GND
NC
(3) SOT89-3L
SOT89-3L
( Top View )
123
VOUT VIN
GND
AP78L05
5.0V OUTPUT 3-TERMINAL POSITIVE REGULATOR
AP78L05 Rev. 6 3 of 10 FEBRUARY 2008
www.diodes.com © Diodes Incorporated
Pin Descriptions
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol Parameter Rating Unit
ESD HBM Human Body Model ESD Protection 3 KV
ESD MM Machine Model ESD Protection 250 V
VCC Supply Voltage +30 V
VOUT Output Voltage to Ground 5 V
TST Storage Temperature -65 to +150 oC
TOP Operating Junction Temperature -20 to 125 oC
TMJ Maximum Junction Temperature 150 oC
Recommended Operating Conditions
Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit
VIN Input Voltage 7 20 V
IOUT Output Current 0 100 mA
TA Operating Ambient Temperature 0 85 oC
Name Description
VIN Operating Voltage Input
VOUT Voltage Output Pin
GND Ground
NC No Connection
AP78L05
5.0V OUTPUT 3-TERMINAL POSITIVE REGULATOR
AP78L05 Rev. 6 4 of 10 FEBRUARY 2008
www.diodes.com © Diodes Incorporated
Electrical Characteristics (All Output Voltage Versions)
Limits in standard typeface are for TA=25, Bold typeface applies over TJ = -20 to 125 for TO92-3L, SOT89-3L and SOP-8L
Packages. Unless otherwise specified: VIN=10V, IO=40mA, CI=0.33μF, CO=0.1μF.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
4.8 5 5.2
7VVIN20V
1mAIO40mA 4.75 5.25
VO Output Voltage
1mAIO70mA 4.75 5.25
V
7VVIN20V 18 75
ΔVO Line Regulation 8VVIN20V 10 54
mV
1mAIO100mA 20 60
ΔVO Load Regulation 1mAIO40mA 5 30
mV
IQ Quiescent Current 3 5
8VVIN20V
1.0
ΔIQ Quiescent Current Change 1mAIO40mA
0.1 mA
Vn Output Noise Voltage f=10Hz to 100kHz
(Note 5) - 40 μV
ΔVIN/ΔVOUT Ripple Reject ion f=120Hz
8VVIN16V 47 62 dB
IPK Peak Output Current 140 mA
ΔVO/ΔT Average Output Voltage
Tempco IO=5mA -0.65 mV/ oC
VIN(Min) Minimum Value of Input
Voltage Required to
Maintain Line Regulation 6.7 7 V
TO92-3L (Note 6) 176
SOP-8L (Note 7) 153
θJA Thermal Resistance
Junction to Ambient SOT89-3L (Note 8)
145
TO92-3L (Note 6) 33
SOP-8L (Note 7) 18
θJC Thermal Resistance
Junction to Case SOT89-3L (Note 8)
25
oC/W
Notes: 5. Recommend 0.01μF minimum load capacitance at output to suppress high frequency noise.
6. Test conditions for TO92-3L: No heat sink, no air flow.
7. Test conditions for SOP-8L: Device mounted on 2oz copper, minimum recommended pad layout, FR-4 PCB.
8. Test conditions for SOT89-3L: Device mounted on FR-4 substrate PC board, 2oz copper, with minimum recommended pad layout.
AP78L05
5.0V OUTPUT 3-TERMINAL POSITIVE REGULATOR
AP78L05 Rev. 6 5 of 10 FEBRUARY 2008
www.diodes.com © Diodes Incorporated
Typical Performance Characteristics
Peak Output Current
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
5 1015202530
INPUT-OUTPUT DIFFERENTIAL(V)
OUTPUT CURRENT(mA) F
T
A
=150
T
A
=25
T
A
=-25ΔV
OUT
=100mV
Quiescent Current
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
4.0
5 1015202530
I NPUT VOLTAGE(V)
QUIESCENT CURRE NT(mA) b
V
OUT
=5V
I
OUT
=40mA
T
A
=25
Quiescen t Current
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
-25 0 25 50 75 100 125
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE()
QUIESCENT CURRNT (mA) B
V
IN
=10V
V
OUT
=5V
I
OUT
=40mA
AP78L05
5.0V OUTPUT 3-TERMINAL POSITIVE REGULATOR
AP78L05 Rev. 6 6 of 10 FEBRUARY 2008
www.diodes.com © Diodes Incorporated
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
Dropout Voltage
1.0
1.3
1.5
1.8
2.0
-25 0 25 50 75 100 125
J UNC TION TEMPERATURE()
I
OUT
=70mA
I
OU
T
=1.0mA
I
OUT
=40mA
INPUT-OUTPUT DIFFERENTIAL(V)
DROPOUT CONDITIONS
V
OU
T
=2% of V
OU
T
Typical Application Circuit
GND
AP78L05 OUTPUTINPUT
C2★★
0.01μF
C1
0.33μF
IN OUT
Fixed Output regulator
★:Required if the regulator is located more than 3" from the power supply filter.
★★:See (Note 5) in the electrical characteristics table.
Function Description
Introduction
The AP78L05 fixed-mode 5V output voltage regulator is a three terminal device. The AP78L05 fixed voltage regulator series has built-in
thermal overload protection which prevents the device from being damaged due to excessive junction temperature. The regulator also
contains internal short-circuit protection which limits the maximum output current, and safe-area protection for the pass transistor which
reduces the short-circuit current as the voltage across the pass transistor is increased.
AP78L05
5.0V OUTPUT 3-TERMINAL POSITIVE REGULATOR
AP78L05 Rev. 6 7 of 10 FEBRUARY 2008
www.diodes.com © Diodes Incorporated
Marking Information
(1) TO92-3L
Year: "7"= 20 07
"8"=2008
Xth Week: 01~52
AP78L05
Internal code
Part Number
YWWX
(Top View)
TO92-3L
123
XL: Lead Free
(2) SOP-8L
Part Number
1 4
SOP-8L
Logo
Internal code
Year : "07" = 2007
"08" = 2008
Xth week : 01~52
~
8 5
A P 7 8 L 0 5
YY WW XX
( Top View )
G : Green
(3) SOT89-3L
1 32
X X
Y M
( Top View )
XM : Month : A~L
Y : Year : 0~9
X : G : Green
XX : V2 : AP78L05
SOT89-3L
Device Package Identification Code
AP78L05 SOT89-3L V2
AP78L05
5.0V OUTPUT 3-TERMINAL POSITIVE REGULATOR
AP78L05 Rev. 6 8 of 10 FEBRUARY 2008
www.diodes.com © Diodes Incorporated
Package Information (All Dimensions in mm)
(1) Package Type: TO92-3L
(2) TO92-3L for Ammo pack
AP78L05
5.0V OUTPUT 3-TERMINAL POSITIVE REGULATOR
AP78L05 Rev. 6 9 of 10 FEBRUARY 2008
www.diodes.com © Diodes Incorporated
Package Information (Continued)
(3) Package Type: SOP-8L
1.27typ 0.3/0.5
7°~9°
4.80/5.30
3.70/4.10
5.79/6.20
0.20typ
7°~9°
3.70/4.10
0.38/1.27
0.08/0.25
Gauge Plane
0.254
Seating Plane
0.35max. 45°
Detail "A"
Detail "A"
1.30/1.50
1.75max.
Land Pattern Recommendation
0.78
(Unit: mm)
6x-1.27
8x-1.55
8x-0.60
5.4
(4) Package Type: SOT89-3L
0.80/
1.20 2.35/2.60 Typ 2.48
1.40/1.75
Typ 1.60
2.90/3.10
Typ 3.00
1.40/1.60
Typ 1.50
4.40/4.60 Typ 4.50
0.41/0.53
Typ 0.47
0.36/0.48
Typ 0.42
80(2x)
1.7
0.4
0.9
2.7
1.3
1.9
50(2x)
Land Pattern Recommendation (Unit: mm)
1.5
0.36/0.48
Typ 0.42
1.45/1.55
Typ 1.50
0.35/0.43
Typ 0.39
3.94/4.25
AP78L05
5.0V OUTPUT 3-TERMINAL POSITIVE REGULATOR
AP78L05 Rev. 6 10 of 10 FEBRUARY 2008
www.diodes.com © Diodes Incorporated
IMPORTANT NOTICE
LIFE SUPPORT
Diodes Incorporated and its subsidiaries reserve the right to make modifications, enhancements, improvements, corrections or other changes without further
notice to any product herein. Diodes Incorporated does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product described herein; neither
does it convey any license under its patent rights, nor the rights of others. The user of products in such applications shall assume all risks of such use and will
agree to hold Diodes Incorporated and all the companies whose products are represented on our website, harmless against all damages.
Diodes Incorporated products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without the expressed written approval of the
President of Diodes Incorporated.