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LM94022/-Q1 1.5-V, SC70, Multi-Gain Analog Temperature Sensor With Class-AB Output
1 Features 3 Description
The LM94022/-Q1 device is a precision analog output
1• LM94022/-Q1 is AEC-Q100 Grade 0 qualified and CMOS integrated-circuit temperature sensor with
is Manufactured on an Automotive Grade Flow selectable linear negative temperature coefficient
• Low 1.5-V to 5.5-V Operation With Low 5.4-µA (NTC). A class-AB output structure gives the
Supply Current LM94022/-Q1 strong output source and sink current
capability for driving heavy transient loads such as
• Push-Pull Output With ±50-µA Source Current that presented by the input of a sample-and-hold
Capability analog-to-digital converter. The low 5.4-µA supply
• Four Selectable Gains current and 1.5-V operating voltage of the LM94022/-
• Very Accurate Over Wide Temperature Range of Q1 make it ideal for battery-powered systems as well
−50°C to +150°C: as general temperature-sensing applications.
– ±1.5ºC Temperature Accuracy for 20ºC to The Gain Select 1 (GS1) and Gain Select 0 (GS0)
40ºC Range logic inputs select one of four gains for the
– ±1.8ºC Temperature Accuracy for –50ºC to temperature-to-voltage output transfer function: −5.5
mV/°C, −8.2 mV/°C, −10.9 mV/°C, and −13.6 mV/°C.
70ºC Range Selecting –5.5 mV/°C (GS1 and GS0 both tied low),
– ±2.1ºC Temperature Accuracy for –50ºC to allows the LM94022/-Q1 to operate down to 1.5-V
90ºC Range supply while measuring temperature over the full
– ±2.7ºC Temperature Accuracy for –50ºC to range of −50°C to +150°C. Maximum temperature
150ºC Range sensitivity, –13.6 mV/°C, is selected when GS1 and
GS0 are both tied high. The gain-select inputs can be
• Output is Short-Circuit Protected tied directly to VDD or Ground without any pullup or
• Extremely Small SC70 Package pulldown resistors, reducing component count and
• For the Similar Functionality in a TO-92 Package, board area. These inputs can also be driven by logic
See LMT84,LMT85,LMT86,orLMT87 signals allowing the system to optimize the gain
during operation or system diagnostics.
• Footprint Compatible With the Industry-Standard
LM20 Temperature Sensor Device Information(1)
PART NUMBER PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM)
2 Applications LM94022
• Automotive SC70 (5) 2.00 mm × 1.25 mm
LM94022-Q1
• Cell Phones (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
• Wireless Transceivers the end of the data sheet.
• Battery Management
• Disk Drives
• Games
• Appliances
Full-Range Celsius Temperature Sensor (–50°C to Output Temperature Characteristic
+150°C) Operating from a Single Cell Battery
1
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
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Table of Contents
1 Features.................................................................. 18 Application and Implementation ........................ 16
8.1 Application Information............................................ 16
2 Applications ........................................................... 18.2 Typical Application ................................................. 17
3 Description............................................................. 18.3 System Examples ................................................... 18
4 Revision History..................................................... 29 Power Supply Recommendations...................... 19
5 Pin Configuration and Functions......................... 310 Layout................................................................... 19
6 Specifications......................................................... 410.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 19
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 410.2 Layout Example .................................................... 20
6.2 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 410.3 Output and Noise Considerations......................... 20
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 411 Device and Documentation Support................. 21
6.4 Thermal Information.................................................. 411.1 Related Links ........................................................ 21
6.5 Electrical Characteristics .......................................... 511.2 Community Resources.......................................... 21
6.6 Typical Characteristics.............................................. 711.3 Trademarks........................................................... 21
7 Detailed Description.............................................. 911.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution............................ 21
7.1 Overview................................................................... 911.5 Glossary................................................................ 21
7.2 Functional Block Diagram......................................... 912 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
7.3 Feature Description................................................... 9Information ........................................................... 21
7.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 14
4 Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
Changes from Revision E (June 2013) to Revision F Page
• Added or changed: Pin Configuration and Functions section, ESD Ratings table, Feature Description section,
Device Functional Modes,Application and Implementation section, Power Supply Recommendations section,
Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
section ................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
Changes from Revision D (February 2013) to Revision E Page
• added parabolic equation for LM94022/-Q1 .......................................................................................................................... 1
Changes from Revision C (May 2005) to Revision D Page
• Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format ........................................................................................................... 17
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VDD
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CLAMP
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GS1
GS0
4
51
2
3
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5 Pin Configuration and Functions
DCK Package
5-Pin SC70
Top View
Pin Functions
PIN TYPE EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT FUNCTION
NAME NO.
Gain Select 1 - One of two logic inputs for selecting
GS1 5 Logic Input the slope of the output response
Gain Select 0 - One of two logic inputs for selecting
GS0 1 Logic Input the slope of the output response
Outputs a voltage which is inversely proportional to
OUT 3 Analog Output temperature
VDD 4 Power — Positive Supply Voltage
GND 2 Ground — Power Supply Ground
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6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)(2)
MIN MAX UNIT
Supply Voltage −0.3 6 V
Voltage at Output Pin −0.3 (VDD + 0.5) V
Output Current ±7 mA
Voltage at GS0 and GS1 Input Pins −0.3 6 V
Input Current at any pin(3) 5 mA
Maximum Junction Temperature, TJMAX 150 °C
Storage temperature, Tstg −65 150 °C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) Soldering process must comply with Reflow Temperature Profile specifications. Refer to http://www.ti.com/packaging
(3) When the input voltage (VI) at any pin exceeds power supplies (VI< GND or VI> V+), the current at that pin should be limited to 5 mA.
6.2 ESD Ratings VALUE UNIT
Human body model (HBM)(1)(2) ±2500
V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge V
Machine model(2) ±250
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) The human body model is a 100-pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5-kΩresistor into each pin. The machine model is a 200-pF
capacitor discharged directly into each pin.
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)
MIN MAX UNIT
Free Air or Specified Temperature
(TMIN ≤TA≤TMAX)−50 150 °C
Supply Voltage (VDD) 1.5 5.5 V
(1) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for
which the device is functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions, see
the Electrical Characteristics. The guaranteed specifications apply only for the test conditions listed. Some performance characteristics
may degrade when the device is not operated under the listed test conditions.
6.4 Thermal Information LM94022, LM94022-Q1
THERMAL METRIC(1) DCK (SC70) UNIT
5 PINS
RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 415 °C/W
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report, SPRA953.
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6.5 Electrical Characteristics
Unless otherwise noted, these specifications apply for VDD = 1.5 V to 5.5 V; all limits TA= TJ= 25°C unless otherwise
specified. These limits do not include DC load regulation. These stated accuracy limits are with reference to the values in the
Table 2.PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP(1) MAX(2) UNIT
ACCURACY CHARACTERISTICS
TA= +20°C to +40°C; –1.5 1.5 °C
VDD = 1.5 V to 5.5 V
TA= +0°C to +70°C; –1.8 1.8 °C
VDD = 1.5 V to 5.5 V
TA= +0°C to +90°C; –2.1 2.1 °C
VDD = 1.5 V to 5.5 V
GS1 = 0
GS0 = 0 TA= +0°C to +120°C; –2.4 2.4 °C
VDD = 1.5 V to 5.5 V
TA= +0°C to +150°C; –2.7 2.7 °C
VDD = 1.5 V to 5.5 V
TA=−50°C to +0°C; –1.8 1.8 °C
VDD = 1.6 V to 5.5 V
TA= +20°C to +40°C; –1.5 1.5 °C
VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V
TA= +0°C to +70°C; –1.8 1.8 °C
VDD = 1.9 V to 5.5 V
TA= +0°C to +90°C; –2.1 2.1 °C
VDD = 1.9 V to 5.5 V
GS1 = 0
GS0 = 1 TA= +0°C to +120°C; –2.4 2.4 °C
VDD = 1.9 V to 5.5 V
TA= +0°C to +150°C; –2.7 2.7 °C
VDD = 1.9 V to 5.5 V
TA=−50°C to +0°C; –1.8 1.8 °C
VDD = 2.3 V to 5.5 V
Temperature Error(3) TA= +20°C to +40°C; –1.5 1.5 °C
VDD = 2.2 V to 5.5 V
TA= +0°C to +70°C; –1.8 1.8 °C
VDD = 2.4 V to 5.5 V
TA= +0°C to +90°C; –2.1 2.1 °C
VDD = 2.4 V to 5.5 V
GS1 = 1
GS0 = 0 TA= +0°C to +120°C; –2.4 2.4 °C
VDD = 2.4 V to 5.5 V
TA= +0°C to +150°C; –2.7 2.7 °C
VDD = 2.4 V to 5.5 V
TA=−50°C to +0°C; –1.8 1.8 °C
VDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V
TA= +20°C to +40°C; –1.5 1.5 °C
VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V
TA= +0°C to +70°C; –1.8 1.8 °C
VDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V
TA= +0°C to +90°C; –2.1 2.1 °C
VDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V
GS1 = 1
GS0 = 1 TA= +0°C to +120°C; –2.4 2.4 °C
VDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V
TA= 0°C to +150°C; –2.7 2.7 °C
VDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V
TA=−50°C to +0°C; –1.8 1.8 °C
VDD = 3.6 V to 5.5 V
(1) Typicals are at TJ= TA= 25°C and represent most likely parametric norm.
(2) Limits are warrantied to TI's AOQL (Average Outgoing Quality Level).
(3) Accuracy is defined as the error between the measured and reference output voltages, tabulated in the Transfer Table at the specified
conditions of supply gain setting, voltage, and temperature (expressed in °C). Accuracy limits include line regulation within the specified
conditions. Accuracy limits do not include load regulation; they assume no DC load.
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Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Unless otherwise noted, these specifications apply for VDD = 1.5 V to 5.5 V; all limits TA= TJ= 25°C unless otherwise
specified. These limits do not include DC load regulation. These stated accuracy limits are with reference to the values in the
Table 2.PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP(1) MAX(2) UNIT
GS1 = 0, GS0 = 0 –5.5 mV/°C
GS1 = 0, GS0 = 1 –8.2 mV/°C
Sensor Gain GS1 = 1, GS0 = 0 –10.9 mV/°C
GS1 = 1, GS0 = 1 –13.6 mV/°C
–0.22
Source ≤50 μA, mV
(VDD – VOUT)≥200 mV TA= TJ= TMIN to TMAX –1
Load Regulation(4) 0.26
Sink ≤50 μA, mV
VOUT ≥200 mV TA= TJ= TMIN to TMAX 1
Line Regulation(5) 200 μV/V
5.4
(VDD – VOUT)≥100 mV μA
TA= TJ= +30°C to +150°C 8.1
ISSupply Current 5.4
(VDD – VOUT)≥100 mV μA
TA= TJ= TMIN to TMAX 9
CLOutput Load Capacitance 1100 pF
0.7
Power-ON Time(6) CL= 0 pF to 1100 pF ms
TA= TJ= TMIN to TMAX 1.9
GS1 and GS0 Input Logic
VIH TA= TJ= TMIN to TMAX VDD – 0.5 V
1 Threshold Voltage
GS1 and GS0 Input Logic
VIL TA= TJ= TMIN to TMAX 0.5 V
0 Threshold Voltage 0.001
IIH Logic 1 Input Current(7) μA
TA= TJ= TMIN to TMAX 1
0.001
IIL Logic 0 Input Current(7) μA
TA= TJ= TMIN to TMAX 1
(4) Source currents are flowing out of the LM94022/-Q1. Sink currents are flowing into the LM94022/-Q1.
(5) Line regulation (DC) is calculated by subtracting the output voltage at the highest supply voltage from the output voltage at the lowest
supply voltage. The typical DC line regulation specification does not include the output voltage shift discussed in Output Voltage Shift.
(6) Warrantied by design and characterization.
(7) The input current is leakage only and is highest at high temperature. It is typically only 0.001 µA. The 1-µA limit is solely based on a
testing limitation and does not reflect the actual performance of the part.
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-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
TEMPERATURE (ºC)
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
TEMPERATURE ERROR (ºC)
MIN Limit
MAX Limit
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6.6 Typical Characteristics
Figure 1. Temperature Error vs. Temperature Figure 2. Minimum Operating Temperature vs. Supply
Voltage
Figure 3. Supply Current vs. Temperature Figure 4. Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage
Figure 5. Load Regulation, Sourcing Current Figure 6. Load Regulation, Sinking Current
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Typical Characteristics (continued)
Figure 7. Change in Vout vs. Overhead Voltage Figure 8. Supply-Noise Gain vs. Frequency
Figure 9. Output Voltage vs. Supply Voltage Figure 10. Output Voltage vs. Supply Voltage
Gain Select = 00 Gain Select = 01
Figure 11. Output Voltage vs. Supply Voltage Figure 12. Output Voltage vs. Supply Voltage
Gain Select = 10 Gain Select = 11
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7 Detailed Description
7.1 Overview
The LM94022/-Q1 is an analog output temperature sensor with a selectable negative temperature coefficient
output (NTC). The temperature-sensing element is comprised of stacked transistor base emitter junctions
(thermal diodes) that are forward biased by a current source. The number of stacked thermal diodes determines
the output gain or slope. The gain select pins (GS1 and GS0) are simple logic inputs that control the number of
stacked thermal diodes thus selecting the output gain as shown in the Table 1 table. The temperature sensing
element is buffered by a simple amplifier that drives the output pin. The simple class AB output stage of the
amplifier can source or sink current and provides low-impedance, high-current drive.
Table 1. Gain Select Pin Function
GS1 LOGIC GS0 LOGIC SELECTED AVERAGE GAIN
LEVEL LEVEL
0 0 –5.5 mV/°C
0 1 –8.2 mV/°C
1 0 –10.9 mV/°C
1 1 –13.6 mV/°C
7.2 Functional Block Diagram
7.3 Feature Description
7.3.1 LM94022/-Q1 Transfer Function Gain Selection
The LM94022/-Q1 has four selectable gains, each of which can be selected by the GS1 and GS0 input pins. The
output voltage for each gain, across the complete operating temperature range is shown in Table 2. This table is
the reference from which the LM94022/-Q1 accuracy specifications (listed in the Electrical Characteristics
section) are determined. This table can be used, for example, in a host processor look-up table. A file containing
this data is available for download at LM94022 product folder under Tools and Software.
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Table 2. LM94022/LM94022-Q1 Transfer Table
TEMPERATURE GS = 00 GS = 01 GS = 10 GS = 11
(°C) (mV) (mV) (mV) (mV)
–50 1299 1955 2616 3277
–49 1294 1949 2607 3266
–48 1289 1942 2598 3254
–47 1284 1935 2589 3243
–46 1278 1928 2580 3232
–45 1273 1921 2571 3221
–44 1268 1915 2562 3210
–43 1263 1908 2553 3199
–42 1257 1900 2543 3186
–41 1252 1892 2533 3173
–40 1247 1885 2522 3160
–39 1242 1877 2512 3147
–38 1236 1869 2501 3134
–37 1231 1861 2491 3121
–36 1226 1853 2481 3108
–35 1221 1845 2470 3095
–34 1215 1838 2460 3082
–33 1210 1830 2449 3069
–32 1205 1822 2439 3056
–31 1200 1814 2429 3043
–30 1194 1806 2418 3030
–29 1189 1798 2408 3017
–28 1184 1790 2397 3004
–27 1178 1783 2387 2991
–26 1173 1775 2376 2978
–25 1168 1767 2366 2965
–24 1162 1759 2355 2952
–23 1157 1751 2345 2938
–22 1152 1743 2334 2925
–21 1146 1735 2324 2912
–20 1141 1727 2313 2899
–19 1136 1719 2302 2886
–18 1130 1711 2292 2873
–17 1125 1703 2281 2859
–16 1120 1695 2271 2846
–15 1114 1687 2260 2833
–14 1109 1679 2250 2820
–13 1104 1671 2239 2807
–12 1098 1663 2228 2793
–11 1093 1656 2218 2780
–10 1088 1648 2207 2767
–9 1082 1639 2197 2754
–8 1077 1631 2186 2740
–7 1072 1623 2175 2727
–6 1066 1615 2164 2714
–5 1061 1607 2154 2700
–4 1055 1599 2143 2687
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Table 2. LM94022/LM94022-Q1 Transfer Table (continued)
TEMPERATURE GS = 00 GS = 01 GS = 10 GS = 11
(°C) (mV) (mV) (mV) (mV)
–3 1050 1591 2132 2674
–2 1044 1583 2122 2660
–1 1039 1575 2111 2647
0 1034 1567 2100 2633
1 1028 1559 2089 2620
2 1023 1551 2079 2607
3 1017 1543 2068 2593
4 1012 1535 2057 2580
5 1007 1527 2047 2567
6 1001 1519 2036 2553
7 996 1511 2025 2540
8 990 1502 2014 2527
9 985 1494 2004 2513
10 980 1486 1993 2500
11 974 1478 1982 2486
12 969 1470 1971 2473
13 963 1462 1961 2459
14 958 1454 1950 2446
15 952 1446 1939 2433
16 947 1438 1928 2419
17 941 1430 1918 2406
18 936 1421 1907 2392
19 931 1413 1896 2379
20 925 1405 1885 2365
21 920 1397 1874 2352
22 914 1389 1864 2338
23 909 1381 1853 2325
24 903 1373 1842 2311
25 898 1365 1831 2298
26 892 1356 1820 2285
27 887 1348 1810 2271
28 882 1340 1799 2258
29 876 1332 1788 2244
30 871 1324 1777 2231
31 865 1316 1766 2217
32 860 1308 1756 2204
33 854 1299 1745 2190
34 849 1291 1734 2176
35 843 1283 1723 2163
36 838 1275 1712 2149
37 832 1267 1701 2136
38 827 1258 1690 2122
39 821 1250 1679 2108
40 816 1242 1668 2095
41 810 1234 1657 2081
42 804 1225 1646 2067
43 799 1217 1635 2054
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Table 2. LM94022/LM94022-Q1 Transfer Table (continued)
TEMPERATURE GS = 00 GS = 01 GS = 10 GS = 11
(°C) (mV) (mV) (mV) (mV)
44 793 1209 1624 2040
45 788 1201 1613 2026
46 782 1192 1602 2012
47 777 1184 1591 1999
48 771 1176 1580 1985
49 766 1167 1569 1971
50 760 1159 1558 1958
51 754 1151 1547 1944
52 749 1143 1536 1930
53 743 1134 1525 1916
54 738 1126 1514 1902
55 732 1118 1503 1888
56 726 1109 1492 1875
57 721 1101 1481 1861
58 715 1093 1470 1847
59 710 1084 1459 1833
60 704 1076 1448 1819
61 698 1067 1436 1805
62 693 1059 1425 1791
63 687 1051 1414 1777
64 681 1042 1403 1763
65 676 1034 1391 1749
66 670 1025 1380 1735
67 664 1017 1369 1721
68 659 1008 1358 1707
69 653 1000 1346 1693
70 647 991 1335 1679
71 642 983 1324 1665
72 636 974 1313 1651
73 630 966 1301 1637
74 625 957 1290 1623
75 619 949 1279 1609
76 613 941 1268 1595
77 608 932 1257 1581
78 602 924 1245 1567
79 596 915 1234 1553
80 591 907 1223 1539
81 585 898 1212 1525
82 579 890 1201 1511
83 574 881 1189 1497
84 568 873 1178 1483
85 562 865 1167 1469
86 557 856 1155 1455
87 551 848 1144 1441
88 545 839 1133 1427
89 539 831 1122 1413
90 534 822 1110 1399
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Table 2. LM94022/LM94022-Q1 Transfer Table (continued)
TEMPERATURE GS = 00 GS = 01 GS = 10 GS = 11
(°C) (mV) (mV) (mV) (mV)
91 528 814 1099 1385
92 522 805 1088 1371
93 517 797 1076 1356
94 511 788 1065 1342
95 505 779 1054 1328
96 499 771 1042 1314
97 494 762 1031 1300
98 488 754 1020 1286
99 482 745 1008 1272
100 476 737 997 1257
101 471 728 986 1243
102 465 720 974 1229
103 459 711 963 1215
104 453 702 951 1201
105 448 694 940 1186
106 442 685 929 1172
107 436 677 917 1158
108 430 668 906 1144
109 425 660 895 1130
110 419 651 883 1115
111 413 642 872 1101
112 407 634 860 1087
113 401 625 849 1073
114 396 617 837 1058
115 390 608 826 1044
116 384 599 814 1030
117 378 591 803 1015
118 372 582 791 1001
119 367 573 780 987
120 361 565 769 973
121 355 556 757 958
122 349 547 745 944
123 343 539 734 929
124 337 530 722 915
125 332 521 711 901
126 326 513 699 886
127 320 504 688 872
128 314 495 676 858
129 308 487 665 843
130 302 478 653 829
131 296 469 642 814
132 291 460 630 800
133 285 452 618 786
134 279 443 607 771
135 273 434 595 757
136 267 425 584 742
137 261 416 572 728
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OUT
LM94022
VDD
GND CLOAD > 1100 pF
OPTIONAL
BYPASS
CAPACITANCE
OUT
LM94022
VDD
GND
OPTIONAL
BYPASS
CAPACITANCE CLOAD < 1100 pF
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Table 2. LM94022/LM94022-Q1 Transfer Table (continued)
TEMPERATURE GS = 00 GS = 01 GS = 10 GS = 11
(°C) (mV) (mV) (mV) (mV)
138 255 408 560 713
139 249 399 549 699
140 243 390 537 684
141 237 381 525 670
142 231 372 514 655
143 225 363 502 640
144 219 354 490 626
145 213 346 479 611
146 207 337 467 597
147 201 328 455 582
148 195 319 443 568
149 189 310 432 553
150 183 301 420 538
7.4 Device Functional Modes
7.4.1 Capacitive Loads
The LM94022/-Q1 handles capacitive loading well. In an extremely noisy environment, or when driving a
switched sampling input on an ADC, it may be necessary to add some filtering to minimize noise coupling.
Without any precautions, the LM94022/-Q1 can drive a capacitive load less than or equal to 1100 pF as shown in
Figure 13. For capacitive loads greater than 1100 pF, a series resistor may be required on the output, as shown
in Figure 14.
Figure 13. LM94022/-Q1 No Decoupling Required for Capacitive Loads Less than 1100 pF
Figure 14. LM94022/-Q1 With Series Resistor for Capacitive Loading Greater than 1100 pF
CLOAD MINIMUM RS
1.1 nF to 99 nF 3 kΩ
100 nF to 999 nF 1.5 kΩ
1μF 800 Ω
14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2006–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LM94022 LM94022-Q1
LM94022
,
LM94022-Q1
www.ti.com
SNIS140F –MAY 2006–REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015
7.4.2 Output Voltage Shift
The LM94022/-Q1 is very linear over temperature and supply voltage range. Due to the intrinsic behavior of an
NMOS/PMOS rail-to-rail buffer, a slight shift in the output can occur when the supply voltage is ramped over the
operating range of the device. The location of the shift is determined by the relative levels of VDD and VOUT. The
shift typically occurs when VDD – VOUT = 1 V.
This slight shift (a few mV) takes place over a wide change (approximately 200 mV) in VDD or VOUT. Because the
shift takes place over a wide temperature change of 5°C to 20°C, VOUT is always monotonic. The accuracy
specifications in the Electrical Characteristics table already include this possible shift.
7.4.3 Selectable Gain for Optimization and in Situ Testing
The Gain Select digital inputs can be tied to the rails or can be driven from digital outputs such as microcontroller
GPIO pins. In low-supply voltage applications, the ability to reduce the gain to –5.5 mV/°C allows the LM94022/-
Q1 to operate over the full –50°C to 150°C range. When a larger supply voltage is present, the gain can be
increased as high as –13.6 mV/°C. The larger gain is optimal for reducing the effects of noise (for example, noise
coupling on the output line or quantization noise induced by an analog-to-digital converter which may be
sampling the LM94022/-Q1 output).
Another application advantage of the digitally selectable gain is the ability to perform dynamic testing of the
LM94022/-Q1 while it is running in a system. By toggling the logic levels of the gain select pins and monitoring
the resultant change in the output voltage level, the host system can verify the functionality of the LM94022/-Q1.
Copyright © 2006–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 15
Product Folder Links: LM94022 LM94022-Q1
(-5.50 mV / oC) u
V = T + 1035 mV
(-5.50 mV / oC)u
V - 925 mV = (T - 20oC)
760 mV - 925 mV
50oC - 20oCu
¹
·
¹
·
V - 925 mV = (T - 20oC)
V2 - V1
T2 - T1u
¹
·
¹
·
V - V1 = (T - T1)
2
TEMP 2
2
TEMP 2
2
TEMP 2
TEMP
mV mV
J2,G00 :V mV = 870.6mV - 5.506 T - 30°C - 0.00176 T - 30°C
°C °C
mV mV
J3,G01:V mV = 1324.0mV - 8.194 T - 30°C - 0.00262 T - 30°C
°C °C
mV mV
J4,G10 :V mV = 1777.3mV - 10.888 T - 30°C -0.00347 T - 30°C
°C °C
J5,G11:V mV = 2230.8mV
2
2
mV mV
-13.582 T - 30°C -0.00433 T - 30°C
°C °C
LM94022
,
LM94022-Q1
SNIS140F –MAY 2006–REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015
www.ti.com
8 Application and Implementation
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
8.1 Application Information
The LM94022/-Q1 features make it suitable for many general temperature sensing applications. It can operate
over a supply range of 1.5 V to 5.5 V with programmable output slope and a wide –50°C to +150°C temperature
range, thus allowing flexibility for different temperature and supply voltage range combinations.
8.1.1 LM94022 Transfer Function
The LM94022 has four selectable gains, each of which can be selected by the GS1 and GS0 input pins. The
output voltage for each gain, across the complete operating temperature range is shown in Table 2. This table is
the reference from which the LM94022 accuracy specifications (listed in the Electrical Characteristics section) are
determined.
Although the LM94022 transfer curves are very linear, they do have a slight umbrella parabolic shape. This
shape is very accurately reflected in Table 2. The transfer table was used to calculate the following equations.
(1)
A linear approximation can be useful over a narrow temperature range. A line can easily be calculated over the
desired temperature range from the table using the two-point equation:
where
• V is in mV,
• T is in °C,
• T1and V1are the coordinates of the lowest temperature,
• T2and V2are the coordinates of the highest temperature. (2)
For example, to determine the equation of a line with the Gain Setting at GS1 = 0 and GS0 = 0, over a
temperature range of 20°C to 50°C, proceed as follows:
(3)
(4)
(5)
Using this method of linear approximation, the transfer function can be approximated for one or more
temperature ranges of interest. The accuracy will suffer slightly in favor of easy conversion of the output voltage
to temperature.
16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2006–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LM94022 LM94022-Q1
+1.5V to +5.5V
GND
OUT
VDD
GS0
4
5 1
2
3
CBP
RIN
Input
Pin
CFILTER
LM94022
CSAMPLE
Reset
Sample
GS1
CIN
SAR Analog-to-Digital Converter
LM94022
,
LM94022-Q1
www.ti.com
SNIS140F –MAY 2006–REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015
8.2 Typical Application
Figure 15. Suggested Connection to a Sampling Analog-to-Digital Converter Input Stage
8.2.1 Design Requirements
Most CMOS ADCs found in microcontrollers and ASICs have a sampled data comparator input structure. When
the ADC charges the sampling cap, it requires instantaneous charge from the output of the analog source such
as the LM94022/-Q1 temperature sensor and many op amps. This requirement is easily accommodated by the
addition of a capacitor CFILTER).
8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
The size of CFILTER depends on the size of the sampling capacitor and the sampling frequency. Since not all
ADCs have identical input stages, the charge requirements will vary. This general ADC application is shown as
an example only.
8.2.3 Application Curve
Figure 16. Programmable Analog Output Transfer Function
Copyright © 2006–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 17
Product Folder Links: LM94022 LM94022-Q1
LM94022
VOUT
VDD
SHUTDOWN
Any logic
device output
R1
4.1V
R3
R2
0.1 PF
U3LM4040
R4
VOUT
V+
VT
VTemp
+
-U1
LM94022
VDD
U2
(High = overtemp alarm)
VT1
VT2
VTEMP
VOUT
VT1 = R1 + R2||R3
(4.1)R2
VT2 = R2 + R1||R3
(4.1)R2
Single Battery
Cell
VDD (+1.5V to +5.5V)
LM94022
GND
OUT
VDD
GS1
GS0
LM94022
,
LM94022-Q1
SNIS140F –MAY 2006–REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015
www.ti.com
8.3 System Examples
8.3.1 Application Circuits
Figure 17. Full-Range Celsius Temperature Sensor (−50°C to +150°C) Operating from a Single Battery
Cell
Figure 18. Celsius Thermostat
Figure 19. Conserving Power Dissipation With Shutdown
18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2006–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LM94022 LM94022-Q1
[ ]
TJ = TA + TJA (VDDIQ) + (VDD - VO) IL
LM94022
,
LM94022-Q1
www.ti.com
SNIS140F –MAY 2006–REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015
9 Power Supply Recommendations
The LM94022/-Q1 low supply current and supply range of 1.5 V to 5.5 V allow the device to easily be powered
from many sources.
Power supply bypassing is optional and is mainly dependent on the noise on the power supply. In noisy systems
it may be necessary to add bypass capacitors to the lower the noise that couples to the output of the LM94022/-
Q1.
10 Layout
10.1 Layout Guidelines
10.1.1 Mounting and Thermal Conductivity
The LM94022/-Q1 can be applied easily in the same way as other integrated-circuit temperature sensors. It can
be glued or cemented to a surface.
To ensure good thermal conductivity, the backside of the LM94022/-Q1 die is directly attached to the GND pin
(Pin 2). The temperatures of the lands and traces to the other leads of the LM94022/-Q1 will also affect the
temperature reading.
Alternatively, the LM94022/-Q1 can be mounted inside a sealed-end metal tube, and can then be dipped into a
bath or screwed into a threaded hole in a tank. As with any IC, the LM94022/-Q1 and accompanying wiring and
circuits must be kept insulated and dry, to avoid leakage and corrosion. This is especially true if the circuit may
operate at cold temperatures where condensation can occur. If moisture creates a short circuit from the output to
ground or VDD, the output from the LM94022/-Q1 will not be correct. Printed-circuit coatings are often used to
ensure that moisture cannot corrode the leads or circuit traces.
The thermal resistance junction to ambient (θJA) is the parameter used to calculate the rise of a device junction
temperature due to its power dissipation. The equation used to calculate the rise in the die temperature of the
LM94022/-Q1 is:
where
• TAis the ambient temperature,
• IQis the quiescent current,
• ILis the load current on the output,
• and VOis the output voltage. (6)
For example, in an application where TA= 30 °C, VDD =5V,IDD = 9 μA, Gain Select = 11, VOUT = 2.231 mV, and
IL= 2 μA, the junction temperature would be 30.021 °C, showing a self-heating error of only 0.021°C. Because
the junction temperature of the LM94022 is the actual temperature being measured, take care to minimize the
load current that the LM94022/-Q1 is required to drive. Table 3 shows the thermal resistance of the LM94022/-
Q1.
Table 3. LM94022/LM94022-Q1 Thermal Resistance
DEVICE NUMBER NS PACKAGE NUMBER THERMAL RESISTANCE (θJA)
LM94022BIMG DCK0005A 415°C/W
Copyright © 2006–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 19
Product Folder Links: LM94022 LM94022-Q1
GS0
GND
OUT
GS1
VDD
0.01µ F
VIA to ground plane
VIA to power plane
VIA to power plane or ground plane
LM94022
,
LM94022-Q1
SNIS140F –MAY 2006–REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015
www.ti.com
10.2 Layout Example
The LM94022/-Q1 is extremely simple to layout electrically. If a power supply bypass capacitor is used it should
be connected as shown in Figure 20. The device pins and layout greatly influence the temperature that the
LM94022/-Q1 die is measuring thus thermal modeling is recommended to ensure that the device is sensing the
proper temperature.
Figure 20. Recommended Layout
10.3 Output and Noise Considerations
A push-pull output gives the LM94022/-Q1 the ability to sink and source significant current. This is beneficial
when, for example, driving dynamic loads like an input stage on an analog-to-digital converter (ADC). In these
applications the source current is required to quickly charge the input capacitor of the ADC. See the Application
Circuits section for more discussion of this topic. The LM94022/-Q1 is ideal for this and other applications which
require strong source or sink current.
The supply-noise gain of the LM94022 (the ratio of the AC signal on VOUT to the AC signal on VDD) was
measured during bench tests. It is typical attenuation is shown in the Typical Characteristics section. A load
capacitor on the output can help to filter noise.
For operation in very noisy environments, some bypass capacitance should be present on the supply within
approximately 2 inches of the LM94022/-Q1.
20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2006–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LM94022 LM94022-Q1
LM94022
,
LM94022-Q1
www.ti.com
SNIS140F –MAY 2006–REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015
11 Device and Documentation Support
11.1 Related Links
The table below lists quick access links. Categories include technical documents, support and community
resources, tools and software, and quick access to sample or buy.
Table 4. Related Links
TECHNICAL TOOLS & SUPPORT &
PARTS PRODUCT FOLDER SAMPLE & BUY DOCUMENTS SOFTWARE COMMUNITY
LM94022 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here
LM94022-Q1 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here
11.2 Community Resources
The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective
contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of
Use.
TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration
among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help
solve problems with fellow engineers.
Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and
contact information for technical support.
11.3 Trademarks
E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
11.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
11.5 Glossary
SLYZ022 —TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.
Copyright © 2006–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 21
Product Folder Links: LM94022 LM94022-Q1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 11-Jan-2021
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status
(1)
Package Type Package
Drawing Pins Package
Qty Eco Plan
(2)
Lead finish/
Ball material
(6)
MSL Peak Temp
(3)
Op Temp (°C) Device Marking
(4/5)
Samples
LM94022BIMG NRND SC70 DCK 5 1000 Non-RoHS
& Green Call TI Call TI -50 to 150 22B
LM94022BIMG/NOPB ACTIVE SC70 DCK 5 1000 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -50 to 150 22B
LM94022BIMGX/NOPB ACTIVE SC70 DCK 5 3000 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -50 to 150 22B
LM94022QBIMG/NOPB ACTIVE SC70 DCK 5 1000 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -50 to 150 22Q
LM94022QBIMGX/NOPB ACTIVE SC70 DCK 5 3000 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -50 to 150 22Q
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6) Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 11-Jan-2021
Addendum-Page 2
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF LM94022, LM94022-Q1 :
•Catalog: LM94022
•Automotive: LM94022-Q1
NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions:
•Catalog - TI's standard catalog product
•Automotive - Q100 devices qualified for high-reliability automotive applications targeting zero defects
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device Package
Type Package
Drawing Pins SPQ Reel
Diameter
(mm)
Reel
Width
W1 (mm)
A0
(mm) B0
(mm) K0
(mm) P1
(mm) W
(mm) Pin1
Quadrant
LM94022BIMG SC70 DCK 5 1000 178.0 8.4 2.25 2.45 1.2 4.0 8.0 Q3
LM94022BIMG/NOPB SC70 DCK 5 1000 178.0 8.4 2.25 2.45 1.2 4.0 8.0 Q3
LM94022BIMGX/NOPB SC70 DCK 5 3000 178.0 8.4 2.25 2.45 1.2 4.0 8.0 Q3
LM94022QBIMG/NOPB SC70 DCK 5 1000 178.0 8.4 2.25 2.45 1.2 4.0 8.0 Q3
LM94022QBIMGX/NOPB SC70 DCK 5 3000 178.0 8.4 2.25 2.45 1.2 4.0 8.0 Q3
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 29-Sep-2019
Pack Materials-Page 1
*All dimensions are nominal
Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
LM94022BIMG SC70 DCK 5 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM94022BIMG/NOPB SC70 DCK 5 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM94022BIMGX/NOPB SC70 DCK 5 3000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM94022QBIMG/NOPB SC70 DCK 5 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM94022QBIMGX/NOPB SC70 DCK 5 3000 210.0 185.0 35.0
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 29-Sep-2019
Pack Materials-Page 2
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