MOC301XM, MOC302XM — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Triac Driver Output Optocoupler (250/400 Volt Peak)
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
MOC301XM, MOC302XM Rev. 1.5
July 2015
MOC3010M, MOC3011M, MOC3012M,
MOC3020M, MOC3021M, MOC3022M, MOC3023M
6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Triac Driver Output Optocoupler
(250/400 Volt Peak)
Features
• Excellent IFT Stability—IR Emitting Di o d e Ha s Lo w
Degradation
• Peak Blocking V o ltage
– 250 V, MOC301XM
– 400 V, MOC302XM
• Safety and Regulatory Approvals
– UL1577, 4,170 VACRMS for 1 Minute
– DIN EN/IEC60747-5-5
Applications
• Industrial Controls
• Solenoid/Valve Controls
•Traffic Lights
• Static AC Power Switch
• Vending Machines
• Incandescent Lamp Dimmers
• Solid State Relay
• Motor Control
• Lamp Ballasts
Description
The MOC301XM and MOC302XM series are optically
isolated triac driver devices. These devices contain a
GaAs infrared emitting diode an d a light a ctivate d silicon
bilateral switch, which functions like a triac. They are
designed for interfacin g between electronic controls and
power triacs to control resistive and inductive loads for
115 VAC operations.
Schematic Package Outlines
Figure 1. Schematic Figure 2. Package Outlines
MAIN TERM.
NC*
N/C
*DO NOT CONNECT
(TRIAC SUBSTRATE)
1
2
3
ANODE
CATHODE
4
5
6MAIN TERM.
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
MOC301XM, MOC302XM Rev. 1.5 2
MOC301XM, MOC302XM — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Triac Driver Output Optocoupler (250/400 Volt Peak)
Safety and Insulation Ratings
As per DIN EN/IEC 60747-5-5, this optocoupler is suitable for “safe electrical insulation” only within the safety limit
data. Compliance with the safety ratings shall be ensured by means of protective circuits.
Parameter Characteristics
Installation Classifications per DIN VDE
0110/1.89 Table 1, For Rated Mains Voltage < 150 VRMS I–IV
< 300 VRMS I–IV
Climatic Classification 40/85/21
Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110/1.89) 2
Comparative Tracking Index 175
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
VPR
Input-to-Output Test Voltage, Method A, VIORM x 1.6 = VPR,
Type and Sample Test with tm = 10 s, Partial Discharge < 5 pC 1275 Vpeak
Input-to-Output Test Voltage, Method B, VIORM x 1.875 = VPR,
100% Production Test with tm = 1 s, Partial Discharge < 5 pC 1594 Vpeak
VIORM Maximum Working Insulation Voltage 850 Vpeak
VIOTM Highest Allowable Over-Voltage 6000 Vpeak
External Creepage ≥ 7mm
External Clearance ≥ 7mm
External Clearance (for Option TV, 0.4" Lead Spacing) ≥ 10 mm
DTI Distance Through Insulation (Insulation Thickness) ≥ 0.5 mm
RIO Insulation Resistance at TS, VIO = 500 V > 109Ω
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
MOC301XM, MOC302XM Rev. 1.5 3
MOC301XM, MOC302XM — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Triac Driver Output Optocoupler (250/400 Volt Peak)
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not functi on or be
operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended.
In addition, extended exp osure to stresses above the reco mmended op erating conditions may affe ct device reliabil ity.
The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only. TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameters Device Value Unit
TOTAL DEVICE
TSTG Storage Temperature All -40 to +150 °C
TOPR Operating Temperature All -40 to +85 °C
TJJunction Temperature Range All -40 to +100 °C
TSOL Lead Solder Temperature All 260 for
10 seconds °C
PDTotal Device Power Dissipation at 25°C Ambient All 330 mW
Derate Above 25°C 4.4 mW/°C
EMITTER
IFContinuous Forward Current All 60 mA
VRReverse Voltage All 3 V
PDTotal Power Dissipation at 25°C Ambient All 100 mW
Derate Above 25°C 1.33 mW/°C
DETECTOR
VDRM Off-State Output Terminal Voltage
MOC3010M
MOC3011M
MOC3012M 250
V
MOC3020M
MOC3021M
MOC3022M
MOC3023M
400
ITSM Peak Repetitive Surge Current
(PW = 100 μs, 120 pps) All 1 A
PDTotal Power Dissipation at 25°C Ambient All 300 mW
Derate Above 25°C 4 mW/°C
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
MOC301XM, MOC302XM Rev. 1.5 4
MOC301XM, MOC302XM — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Triac Driver Output Optocoupler (250/400 Volt Peak)
Electrical Characteristics
TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified.
Individual Component Characteristics
Transfer Characteristics
Isolation Characteristics
Notes:
1. Test voltage must be applied within dv/dt rating.
2. All devices are guaranteed to trigger at an IF value less than or equal to max IFT. Therefore, recommended operating
IF lies between max IFT (30 mA for MOC3020M, 15 mA for MOC3010M and MOC3021M, 10 mA for MOC3011M and
MOC3022M, 5 mA for MOC3012M and MOC3023M) and absolute maximum IF (60 mA).
3. Isolation voltage, VISO, is an internal device dielectric breakdown rating. For this test, pins 1 and 2 are common, and
pins 4, 5 and 6 are common.
Symbol Parameters Test Conditions Device Min. Typ. Max. Unit
EMITTER
VFInput Forward Voltage IF = 10 mA All 1.15 1.50 V
IRReverse Leakage Current VR = 3 V, TA = 25°C All 0.01 100 μA
DETECTOR
IDRM Peak Blocking Current,
Either Direction Rated VDRM, IF = 0(1) All 10 100 nA
VTM Peak On-State Vo ltage,
Either Direction ITM = 100 mA peak, IF = 0 All 1.8 3.0 V
Symbol DC Characteristics Test Conditions Device Min. Typ. Max. Unit
IFT LED T rigger Current Voltage = 3 V(2)
MOC3020M 30
mA
MOC3010M 15
MOC3021M
MOC3011M 10
MOC3022M
MOC3012M 5
MOC3023M
IHHolding Current, Eith er
Direction All 100 μA
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Device Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VISO Isolation Voltage(3) t = 1 Minute All 4170 VACRMS
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
MOC301XM, MOC302XM Rev. 1.5 5
MOC301XM, MOC302XM — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Triac Driver Output Optocoupler (250/400 Volt Peak)
Typical Performance Curves
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE - TA (oC)
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
I
TM
-
TRIGGER CURRENT (NORMALIZED)
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
I
F
- LED FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
1 10 100
V
F
- FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
T
A
= -55
o
C
T
A
= 25
o
C
T
A
= 100
o
C
VTM - ON-STATE VOLTAGE (V)
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
I
TM
- ON-STATE CURRENT (mA)
-800
-600
-400
-200
0
200
400
600
800
T
A
- AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (
o
C)
T
A
- AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (
o
C)
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
I
DRM
- LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA)
0.1
1
10
100
1000
10000
NORMALIZED TO TA = 25°C
Figure 3. LED Forward Voltage vs. Forward Current
Figure 5. Trigger Current vs. Ambient Temperature
PW
in -
LED TRIGGER WIDTH (μs)
1 2 5 10 20 50 100
I
FT
-
TRIGGER CURRENT (NORMALIZED)
0
5
10
15
20
25
NORMALIZED TO:
PWin ≥ 100 μs
Figure 6. LED Current Required to Trigger vs. LED Pulse Width
Figure 8. Leakage Current, I
DRM
vs. Temperature
Figure 4. On-State Characteristics
25 30 40 6050 70 80 90 100
STATIC dv/dt (V/μs)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
STATIC dv/dt
CIRCUIT IN FIGURE 9
Figure 7. dv/dt vs. Temperature
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
MOC301XM, MOC302XM Rev. 1.5 6
MOC301XM, MOC302XM — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Triac Driver Output Optocoupler (250/400 Volt Peak)
Note:
This optoisolator should not be used to drive a load directly. It is intended to be a trigger device only.
Figure 9. Static dv/dt Test Circuit
Figure 10. Resistive Load
Figure 11. Inductive Load with Sensitive Gate Triac (IGT ≤ 15 mA)
Vdc
400 V (MOC302X)
250 V (MOC301X)
R = 10 kΩ
CTEST
X100
SCOPE
PROBE
PULSE
INPUT MERCURY
WETTED
RELAY
RTEST
DUT
252 V (MOC302X)
158 V (MOC301X)
0 VOLTS
APPLIED VOLTAGE
WAVEFORM
Vmax =
dv/dt = 0.63 Vmax = 252
RC
RC RC
400 V (MOC302X)
= 250 V (MOC301X)
(MOC302X)
= 158
RC (MOC301X)
1. The mercury wetted relay provides a high speed
repeated pulse to the D.U.T.
2. 100x scope probes are used, to allow high speeds and
voltages.
3. The worst-case condition for static dv/dt is established
by triggering the DUT with a normal LED input current,
then removing the current. The variable RTEST allows
the dv/dt to be gradually increased until the DUT
continues to trigger in response to the applied voltage
pulse, even after the LED current has been removed.
The dv/dt is then decreased until the DUT stops
triggering. τRC is measured at this point and recorded.
VCC
Rin 1
2
3
6
5
4
120 V
60 Hz
180 Ω
RL
MOC3010M
MOC3011M
MOC3012M
VCC
Rin 1
2
3
6
5
4
0.1 μF
180 Ω
C1
2.4 kΩ
ZL
120 V
60 Hz
MOC3010M
MOC3011M
MOC3012M
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
MOC301XM, MOC302XM Rev. 1.5 7
MOC301XM, MOC302XM — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Triac Driver Output Optocoupler (250/400 Volt Peak)
Figure 12. Inductive Load with sensitive Gate Triac (IGT ≤ 15 mA)
Figure 13. Typical Application Circuit
Rin
VCC
1
2
3
6
5
4
0.2 μF
180 Ω
C1
1.2 kΩ
ZL
120 V
60 Hz
MOC3010M
MOC3011M
MOC3012M
VCC
Rin 1
2
3
6
5
4
0.05 μF
0.01 μF
LOAD
360 Ω
39
470 Ω
240
VAC
HOT
GROUND
MOC3020M
MOC3021M
MOC3022M
MOC3023M
In this circuit the “hot” side of the line is switched and the load connected to the cold or ground side.
The 39 Ω resistor and 0.01 μF capacitor are for snubbing of the triac, and the 470 Ω resistor and 0.05 μF
capacitor are for snubbing the coupler. These compone nts may or may not be necessary depending upon
the particular and load used.
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
MOC301XM, MOC302XM Rev. 1.5 8
MOC301XM, MOC302XM — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Triac Driver Output Optocoupler (250/400 Volt Peak)
Reflow Profile
Figure 14. Reflow Profile
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
MOC301XM, MOC302XM Rev. 1.5 9
MOC301XM, MOC302XM — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Triac Driver Output Optocoupler (250/400 Volt Peak)
Ordering Information(4)
Note:
4. The product orderable part number system listed in this table also applies to the MOC3011M, MOC3012M,
MOC3020M, MOC3021M, MOC3022M, and MOC3023M product families.
Marking Information
Figure 15. Top Mark
Part Number Package Packing Method
MOC3010M DIP 6-Pin Tube (50 Units)
MOC3010SM SMT 6-Pin (Lead Bend) Tube (50 Units)
MOC3010SR2M SMT 6-Pin (Lead Bend) Tape and Reel (1000 Uni ts)
MOC3010VM DIP 6-Pin, DIN EN/IEC60747-5-5 Option Tube (50 Units)
MOC3010SVM SMT 6-Pin (Lead Bend), DIN EN/IEC60747-5-5 Option Tube (50 Units)
MOC3010SR2VM SMT 6-Pin (Lead Bend), DIN EN/IEC60747-5-5 Option Tape and Reel (1000 Units)
MOC3010TVM DIP 6-Pin, 0.4” Lead Spacing, DIN EN/IEC60747-5-5 Option Tube (50 Units)
MOC3010
1
2
6
43 5
V X YY
Q
Top Mark Definitions
1 Fairchild Logo
2 Device Number
3DIN EN/IEC60747-5-5 Option (only appears on component
ordered with this option)
4 One-Digit Year Code, e.g., ‘5’
5 Two-Digit Work Week, Ranging from ‘01’ to ‘53’
6 Assembly Package Code
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
MOC301XM, MOC302XM Rev. 1.5 10
MOC301XM, MOC302XM — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Triac Driver Output Optocoupler (250/400 Volt Peak)
Package Dimensions
Figure 16. 6-Pin DIP Through Hole
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
MOC301XM, MOC302XM Rev. 1.5 11
MOC301XM, MOC302XM — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Triac Driver Output Optocoupler (250/400 Volt Peak)
Package Dimensions (Continued)
Figure 17. 6-Pin DIP Surface Moun t
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
MOC301XM, MOC302XM Rev. 1.5 12
MOC301XM, MOC302XM — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Triac Driver Output Optocoupler (250/400 Volt Peak)
Package Dimensions (Continued)
Figure 18. 6-Pin DIP 0.4” Lead Spacing
© Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
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