07/07/10
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HEXFET® Power MOSFET
VDSS = 40V
RDS(on) = 3.7mΩ
ID = 75A
This HEXFET® Power MOSFET utilizes the latest
processing techniques to achieve extremely low on-
resistance per silicon area. Additional features of
this design are a 175°C junction operating temperature,
fast switching speed and improved repetitive
avalanche rating . These features combine to make
this design an extremely efficient and reliable device
for use in a wide variety of applications.
S
D
G
Description
lAdvanced Process Technology
lUltra Low On-Resistance
l175°C Operating Temperature
lFast Switching
lRepetitive Avalanche Allowed up to Tjmax
lLead-Free
lHalogen-Free
Features
IRF1404ZGPbF
TO-220AB
IRF1404ZGPbF
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Units
ID @ TC = 25°C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Silicon Limited)
ID @ TC = 100°C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V A
ID @ TC = 25°C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Packa
g
e Limited)
IDM
P
u
l
se
d D
ra
i
n
C
urren
t
c
PD @TC = 25°C Power Dissipation W
Linear Derating Factor W/°C
VGS Gate-to-Source Volta
g
e V
EAS (Thermally limited)
Si
n
gl
e
P
u
l
se
A
va
l
anc
h
e
E
ner
gy
d
mJ
EAS (Tested )
Si
n
gl
e
P
u
l
se
A
va
l
anc
h
e
E
ner
gy T
es
t
e
d V
a
l
ue
h
IAR
A
va
l
anc
h
e
C
urren
t
c
A
EAR
epe
ve
va
anc
e
ner
g
mJ
TJ Operatin
g
Junction and
TSTG Stora
g
e Temperature Ran
g
e°C
Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds
Mounting Torque, 6-32 or M3 screw
i
Thermal Resistance
Parameter Typ. Max. Units
RθJC Junction-to-Case ––– 0.65
RθCS Case-to-Sink, Flat Greased Surface
i
0.50 –––
RθJA Junction-to-Ambient
i
––– 62
480
320
See Fig.12a, 12b, 15, 16
220
1.5
± 20
Max.
190
130
750
75
°C/W
-55 to + 175
300 (1.6mm from case )
10 lbf
y
in (1.1N
y
m)
PD - 96236A
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Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units
V(BR)DSS Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage 40 ––– ––– V
∆V(BR)DSS
/
∆TJ Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient ––– 0.033 ––– V/°C
RDS(on) Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance ––– 2.7 3.7 mΩ
VGS(th) Gate Threshold Voltage 2.0 ––– 4.0 V
gfs Forward Transconductance 170 ––– ––– V
IDSS Drain-to-Source Leakage Current ––– ––– 20 µA
––– ––– 250
IGSS Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage ––– ––– 200 nA
Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage ––– ––– -200
QgTotal Gate Charge ––– 100 150
Qgs Gate-to-Source Charge ––– 31 ––– nC
Qgd Gate-to-Drain ("Miller") Charge ––– 42 –––
td(on) Turn-On Delay Time ––– 18 –––
trRise Time ––– 110 –––
td(off) Turn-Off Delay Time ––– 36 ––– ns
tfFall Time ––– 58 –––
LDInternal Drain Inductance ––– 4.5 ––– Between lead,
nH 6mm (0.25in.)
LSInternal Source Inductance ––– 7.5 ––– from package
and center of die contact
Ciss Input Capacitance ––– 4340 –––
Coss Output Capacitance ––– 1030 –––
Crss Reverse Transfer Capacitance ––– 550 ––– pF
Coss Output Capacitance ––– 3300 –––
Coss Output Capacitance ––– 920 –––
Coss eff. Effective Output Capacitance ––– 1350 –––
Source-Drain Ratin
g
s and Characteristics
Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units
ISContinuous Source Current ––– ––– 75
(Body Diode) A
ISM Pulsed Source Current ––– ––– 750
(Body Diode)
c
VSD Diode Forward Voltage ––– ––– 1.3 V
trr Reverse Recovery Time ––– 28 42 ns
Qrr Reverse Recovery Charge ––– 34 51 nC
ton Forward Turn-On Time Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS+LD)
VDS = 25V, ID = 75A
ID = 75A
VDS = 32V
Conditions
VGS = 10V
e
VGS = 0V
VDS = 25V
ƒ = 1.0MHz
VGS = 20V
VGS = -20V
MOSFET symbol
showing the
integral reverse
p-n junction diode.
TJ = 25°C, IS = 75A, VGS = 0V
e
TJ = 25°C, IF = 75A, VDD = 20V
di/dt = 100A/
µ
s
e
Conditions
VGS = 0V, ID = 250µA
Reference to 25°C, ID = 1mA
VGS = 10V, ID = 75A
e
VDS = VGS, ID = 250µA
VDS = 40V, VGS = 0V
VDS = 40V, VGS = 0V, TJ = 125°C
VGS = 0V, VDS = 1.0V, ƒ = 1.0MHz
VGS = 0V, VDS = 32V, ƒ = 1.0MHz
VGS = 0V, VDS = 0V to 32V
f
VGS = 10V
e
VDD = 20V
ID = 75A
RG = 3.0 Ω
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Fig 2. Typical Output CharacteristicsFig 1. Typical Output Characteristics
Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics Fig 4. Typical Forward Transconductance
Vs. Drain Current
0.1 110 100
VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
0.1
1
10
100
1000
ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A)
4.5V
20µs PULSE WIDTH
Tj = 25°C
VGS
TOP 15V
10V
8.0V
7.0V
6.0V
5.5V
5.0V
BOTTOM 4.5V
0.1 110 100
VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
10
100
1000
ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A)
4.5V 20µs PULSE WIDTH
Tj = 175°C
VGS
TOP 15V
10V
8.0V
7.0V
6.0V
5.5V
5.0V
BOTTOM 4.5V
0 40 80 120 160
ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A)
0
40
80
120
160
200
Gfs, Forward Transconductance (S)
TJ = 25°C
TJ = 175°C
VDS = 15V
20µs PULSE WIDTH
4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0
VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V)
1
10
100
1000
ID, Drain-to-Source Current (
A)
TJ = 25°C
TJ = 175°C
VDS = 15V
20µs PULSE WIDTH
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Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area
Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge Vs.
Gate-to-Source Voltage
Fig 5. Typical Capacitance Vs.
Drain-to-Source Voltage
Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode
Forward Voltage
110 100
VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
C, Capacitance (pF)
Coss
Crss
Ciss
VGS = 0V, f = 1 MHZ
Ciss = Cgs + Cgd, Cds SHORTED
Crss = Cgd
Coss = Cds + Cgd
0 40 80 120 160
QG Total Gate Charge (nC)
0
4
8
12
16
20
VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V)
VDS= 32V
VDS= 20V
ID= 75A
0.2 0.6 1.0 1.4 1.8
VSD, Source-toDrain Voltage (V)
0.1
1.0
10.0
100.0
1000.0
ISD, Reverse Drain Current (A)
TJ = 25°C
TJ = 175°C
VGS = 0V
0 1 10 100 1000
VDS , Drain-toSource Voltage (V)
1
10
100
1000
10000
ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A)
Tc = 25°C
Tj = 175°C
Single Pulse
1msec
10msec
OPERATION IN THIS AREA
LIMITED BY R DS(on)
100µsec
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Fig 11. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case
Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current Vs.
Case Temperature
Fig 10. Normalized On-Resistance
Vs. Temperature
25 50 75 100 125 150 175
TC , Case Temperature (°C)
0
40
80
120
160
200
ID , Drain Current (A)
LIMITED BY PACKAGE
-60 -40 -20 020 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
TJ , Junction Temperature (°C)
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
RDS(on) , Drain-to-Source On Resistance
(Normalized)
ID = 75A
VGS = 10V
1E-006 1E-005 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1
t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec)
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
Thermal Response ( Z thJC )
0.20
0.10
D = 0.50
0.02
0.01
0.05
SINGLE PULSE
( THERMAL RESPONSE ) Notes:
1. Duty Factor D = t1/t2
2. Peak Tj = P dm x Zthjc + Tc
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Q
G
Q
GS
Q
GD
V
G
Charge
D.U.T. V
DS
I
D
I
G
3mA
V
GS
.3µF
50KΩ
.2µF
12V
Current Regulator
Same Type as D.U.T.
Current Sampling Resistors
+
-
10 V
Fig 13b. Gate Charge Test Circuit
Fig 13a. Basic Gate Charge Waveform
Fig 12c. Maximum Avalanche Energy
Vs. Drain Current
Fig 12b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms
Fig 12a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit
tp
V
(BR)DSS
I
AS
Fig 14. Threshold Voltage Vs. Temperature
R
G
I
AS
0.01
Ω
t
p
D.U.T
L
VDS
+
-V
DD
DRIVER
A
15V
20V
VGS
25 50 75 100 125 150 175
Starting TJ, Junction Temperature (°C)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
EAS, Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ)
ID
TOP 31A
53A
BOTTOM 75A
-75 -50 -25 025 50 75 100 125 150 175
TJ , Temperature ( °C )
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
VGS(th) Gate threshold Voltage (V)
ID = 250µA
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Fig 15. Typical Avalanche Current Vs.Pulsewidth
Fig 16. Maximum Avalanche Energy
Vs. Temperature
Notes on Repetitive Avalanche Curves , Figures 15, 16:
(For further info, see AN-1005 at www.irf.com)
1. Avalanche failures assumption:
Purely a thermal phenomenon and failure occurs at a
temperature far in excess of Tjmax. This is validated for
every part type.
2. Safe operation in Avalanche is allowed as long asTjmax is
not exceeded.
3. Equation below based on circuit and waveforms shown in
Figures 12a, 12b.
4. PD (ave) = Average power dissipation per single
avalanche pulse.
5. BV = Rated breakdown voltage (1.3 factor accounts for
voltage increase during avalanche).
6. Iav = Allowable avalanche current.
7. ∆T = Allowable rise in junction temperature, not to exceed
Tjmax (assumed as 25°C in Figure 15, 16).
tav = Average time in avalanche.
D = Duty cycle in avalanche = tav ·f
ZthJC(D, tav) = Transient thermal resistance, see figure 11)
PD (ave) = 1/2 ( 1.3·BV·Iav) = DT/ ZthJC
Iav = 2DT/ [1.3·BV·Zth]
EAS (AR) = PD (ave)·tav
1.0E-08 1.0E-07 1.0E-06 1.0E-05 1.0E-04 1.0E-03 1.0E-02 1.0E-01
tav (sec)
1
10
100
1000
10000
Avalanche Current (A)
0.05
Duty Cycle = Single Pulse
0.10
Allowed avalanche Current vs
avalanche pulsewidth, tav
assuming ∆Tj = 25°C due to
avalanche losses. Note: In no
case should Tj be allowed to
exceed Tjmax
0.01
25 50 75 100 125 150 175
Starting TJ , Junction Temperature (°C)
0
100
200
300
400
EAR , Avalanche Energy (mJ)
TOP Single Pulse
BOTTOM 10% Duty Cycle
ID = 75A
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Fig 17. Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit for N-Channel
HEXFET® Power MOSFETs
Circuit Layout Considerations
• Low Stray Inductance
• Ground Plane
• Low Leakage Inductance
Current Transformer
P.W. Period
di/dt
Diode Recovery
dv/dt
Ripple ≤5%
Body Diode Forward Drop
Re-Applied
Voltage
Reverse
Recovery
Current
Body Diode Forward
Current
VGS=10V
VDD
ISD
Driver Gate Drive
D.U.T. ISD Waveform
D.U.T. VDS Waveform
Inductor Curent
D = P. W .
Period
* VGS = 5V for Logic Level Devices
*
+
-
+
+
+
-
-
-
RGVDD
• dv/dt controlled by RG
• Driver same type as D.U.T.
• ISD controlled by Duty Factor "D"
• D.U.T. - Device Under Test
D.U.T
VDS
90%
10%
VGS
t
d(on)
t
r
t
d(off)
t
f
VDS
Pulse Width ≤ 1 µs
Duty Factor ≤ 0.1 %
RD
VGS
RG
D.U.T.
10V
+
-
VDD
Fig 18a. Switching Time Test Circuit
Fig 18b. Switching Time Waveforms
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TO-220AB Package Outline
Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches)
Notes:
1. For an Automotive Qualified version of this part please see http://www.irf.com/product-info/auto/
2. For the most current drawing please refer to IR website at http://www.irf.com/package/
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Data and specifications subject to change without notice.
This product has been designed and qualified for the Industrial market.
Qualification Standards can be found on IR’s Web site.
IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105
TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903
Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information.07/2010
TO-220AB package is not recommended for Surface Mount Application.
Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by
max. junction temperature. (See fig. 11).
Limited by TJmax, starting TJ = 25°C, L = 0.11mH
RG = 25Ω, IAS = 75A, VGS =10V. Part not
recommended for use above this value.
Pulse width ≤ 1.0ms; duty cycle ≤ 2%.
Coss eff. is a fixed capacitance that gives the
same charging time as Coss while VDS is rising
from 0 to 80% VDSS .
Notes:
Limited by TJmax , see Fig.12a, 12b, 15, 16 for typical repetitive
avalanche performance.
This value determined from sample failure population. 100%
tested to this value in production.
This is only applied to TO-220AB pakcage.
TO-220AB Part Marking Information
EXAMPLE: T HIS IS AN IRFB4310GPB F
Note: "P" in as s embly line pos ition
i ndi cates "L ead - F ree"
INT ERNATIONAL PART NUMBER
RECTIFIER
LOT CODE
AS S E MB L Y
LOGO
Y= LAS T DIGIT OF
DAT E CODE:
WW= WOR K WE E K
X= FACTORY CODE
Note: "G" suffix in part number
i ndi cates "H alogen - F ree"
CAL E NDAR Y E AR
Notes:
1. For an Automotive Qualified version of this part please see http://www.irf.com/product-info/auto/
2. For the most current drawing please refer to IR website at http://www.irf.com/package/