Products and specifications discussed herein are subject to change by Micron without notice.
512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Features
PDF: 09005aef809bf8f3/Source: 09005aef80818a4a Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifica tions without notice.
512MbSDRAMfront.fm - Rev. L 10/07 EN 1©2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
Synchronous DRAM
MT48LC128M4A2 – 32 Meg x 4 x 4 banks
MT48LC64M8A2 – 16 Meg x 8 x 4 banks
MT48LC32M16A2 – 8 Meg x 16 x 4 banks
For the latest data sheet, refer to Micr on’s Web site
Features
PC100- and PC133-compliant
Fully synchr onous; all signals registere d on positive
edge of system clock
Internal pipe lined operatio n; column addres s can be
changed every clock cycle
Internal banks for hiding row access/pr echarge
Programmable burst lengths: 1, 2, 4, 8, or full page
A uto prechar ge, includes concurr ent auto precharge ,
and auto refresh modes
Self refresh mode
64ms, 8,192-cycle refresh
LVTTL-compatible inputs and outputs
Single +3.3V ±0.3V power supply
P art Number Example:
MT48LC32M16A2P-75:C
Table 1: Address Table
Parameter 32 Meg x 4 32 Meg x 8 32 Meg x 16
Configuration 32 Meg x 4
x 4 banks 16 Meg x 8
x 4 banks 8 Meg x 16
x 4 banks
Refresh count 8K 8K 8K
Row
addressing 8K (A0–A12) 8K (A0–A12) 8K (A0–A12)
Bank
addressing 4 (BA0, BA1) 4 (BA0, BA1) 4 (BA0, BA1)
Column
addressing 4K (A0–A9,
A11, A12) 2K (A0–A9,
A11) 1K (A0–A9)
Table 2: Key Timing Parameters
Speed
Grade Clock
Frequency
Access Time Setup
Time Hold
TimeCL = 2 CL = 3
-7E 143 MHz 5.4ns 1.5ns 0.8ns
-75 133 MHz 5.4ns 1.5ns 0.8ns
-7E 133 MHz 5.4ns 1.5ns 0.8ns
-75 100 MHz 6ns 1.5ns 0.8ns
Notes: 1. Refer to Micron technical note: TN-48-05.
2. Off-center parting line.
3. Contact factory for availability.
4. Available on x4 and x8 only.
Options Marking
Configurations
128 Meg x 4 (32 Meg x 4 x 4 banks) 128M4
64 Meg x 8 (16 Meg x 8 x 4 banks) 64M8
32 Meg x 16 (8 M eg x 16 x 4 banks) 32M16
•WRITE recovery (
tWR)
tWR = “2 CLK”1A2
•Plastic package OCPL
2
54-pin TSOP II (400 mil) TG
54-pin TSOP II (400 mil) Pb-free P
Timing (cycle time)
7.5ns @ CL = 2 (PC133) -7E4
7.5ns@ CL = 3 (PC133) -75
Self refresh
Standard None
Low power L3
Operating temperature range
Commercial (0oC to +70oC) None
Industrial (–40oC +85oC) IT
Revision :C
PDF: 09005aef809bf8f3/Source: 09005aef80818a4a Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifica tions without notice.
512MbSDRAMTOC.fm - Rev. L 10/07 EN 2©2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
General Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Initialization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Register Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Mode Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Burst Length (BL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Burst Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
CAS Latency (CL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Operating Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
WRITE Burst Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
COMMAND INHIBIT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
NO OPERATION (NOP). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
LOAD MODE REGISTER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
ACTIVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
READ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
WRITE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
PRECHARGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Auto Precharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
BURST TERMINATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
AUTO REFRESH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
SELF REFRESH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Bank/Row Activation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
READs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
WRITEs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
PRECHARGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Power-Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Clock Suspend. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Burst READ/Single WRITE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
Concurrent Auto Precharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Electrical Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Temperature and Thermal Impedance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
Timing Diagrams. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
Package Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68
PDF: 09005aef809bf8f3/Source: 09005aef80818a4a Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifica tions without notice.
512MbSDRAMLOF.fm - Rev. L 10/07 EN 3©2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
List of Figur es
List of Figures
Figure 1: 128 Meg x 4 SDRAM Functional Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Figure 2: 64 Meg x 8 SDRAM Functional Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Figure 3: 32 Meg x 16 SDRAM Functional Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Figure 4: Pin Assignment (Top View) 54-Pin TSOP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Figure 5: Mode Register Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Figure 6: CAS Latency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Figure 7: Activating a Specific Row In a Specific Bank. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Figure 8: Example Meeting tRCD (MIN) when 2 < tRCD (MIN)/tCK 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Figure 9: READ Command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Figure 10: CAS Latency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Figure 11: Consecutive READ Bursts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Figure 12: Random READ Accesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Figure 13: READ-to-WRITE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Figure 14: READ-to-WRITE with Extra Clock Cy cle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Figure 15: READ-to-PRECHARGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Figure 16: Terminating a READ Burst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Figure 17: WRITE Command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
Figure 18: WRITE Burst. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Figure 19: WRITE-to-WRITE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Figure 20: Random WRITE Cycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Figure 21: WRITE-to-READ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Figure 22: WRITE-to-PRECHARGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Figure 23: Terminating a WRITE Burst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Figure 24: PRECHARGE Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Figure 25: Power-Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Figure 26: CLOCK SUSPEND During WRITE Burst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
Figure 27: CLOCK SUSPEND During READ Burst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
Figure 28: READ with Auto Precharge Interrupted by a READ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Figure 29: READ with Auto Precharge Interrupted by a WRITE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Figure 30: WRITE with Auto Precharge Interrupted by a READ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Figure 31: WRITE with Auto Precharge Interrupted by a WRITE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Figure 32: Example Temperature Test Point Location, 54-Pin TSOP : Top View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
Figure 33: Initialize and Load Mode Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
Figure 34: Power-Down Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
Figure 35: Clock Suspend Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
Figure 36: Auto-Refresh Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
Figure 37: Self Refresh Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Figure 38: READ – Without Auto Precharge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
Figure 39: READ – With Auto Precharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
Figure 41: Single REA D – With A uto Precharge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
Figure 42: Alternating Bank Read Accesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
Figure 43: READ – Full-Page Burst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
Figure 44: READ DQM Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
Figure 45: WRITE – Without Auto Precharge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
Figure 46: WRITE – With Auto Precharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
Figure 47: Single WRITE – Without Auto Precharge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
Figure 48: Single WRITE with Auto Precharge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
Figure 49: Alternating Bank WRITE Accesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
Figure 50: WRITE – Full-Page Burst. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
Figure 51: WRITE – DQM Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
Figure 52: 54-Pin Plastic TSOP (400 mil). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68
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512MbSDRAMLOT.fm - Rev. L 10/07 EN 4©2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
List of Tables
List of Tables
Table 1: Address Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Table 2: Key Timing Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Table 3: Pin Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Table 4: Burst Definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Table 5: CAS Latency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Table 6: Truth Table 1 – Commands and DQM Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Table 7: Truth Table 2 – CKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Table 8: Truth Table 3 – Current State Bank n, Command to Bank n. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Table 9: Truth Table 4 Current State Bank n, Command to Bank m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
Table 10: Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Table 11: Temperature Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
Table 12: Summary of Thermal Impedance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
Table 13: DC Electrical Characteristics And Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
Table 14: IDD Specifications and Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
Table 15: Capacitance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
Table 16: Electrical Characteristics and Recommended AC Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
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512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
General Description
General Description
The 512Mb SDRAM is a high-speed CMOS, dynamic random-access memory containing
536,870,912 bits. It is internally configured as a quad-bank DRAM with a synchronous
interface (all signals are registered on the positive edge of the cl ock signal, CLK). Each of
the x4’s 134,217,728-bit banks is organized as 8,192 rows b y 4,096 columns by 4 bits . Each
of the x8’s 134,217,728-bit banks is organized as 8,192 rows by 2,048 columns by 8 bits.
Each of the x16’s 134,217,728-bit banks is organized as 8,192 rows b y 1,024 columns by
16 bits.
Read and write accesses to the SDRAM are burst oriented; accesses start at a selected
location and continue for a programmed number of locations in a programmed
sequence. Accesses beg in with the registration of an ACTIVE command, which is then
followed by a READ or WRITE command. The address bits registered coincident with the
ACTIVE command are used to select the bank and row to be accessed (BA0, BA1 select
the bank; A0–A12 select the row). The address bits registered coincident with the READ
or WRITE command are used to select the starting column location for the burst access.
The SDRAM pro vides for progr ammable READ or WRITE burst lengths (BL ) of 1, 2, 4, or 8
locations, or the full page, with a burst terminate option. An auto precharge function
may be enabled to provide a self-timed row precharge that is initiated at the end of the
burst sequence.
The 512Mb SDRAM uses an internal pipelined ar chi tectur e to achieve high-spe ed opera-
tion. This architecture is compatible with the 2n rule of prefetch architectures, but it also
allows the column address to be changed on every clock cycle to achieve a high-speed,
fully random access. Precharging one bank while accessing one of the other three banks
will hide the PRECHARGE cycles and pr ovide seamless, high-speed, random-access
operation.
The 512Mb SDRAM is designed to operate at 3.3V. An auto refr esh mode is provided,
along with a power-saving, power-do wn mode. All inputs and outputs are LVTTL-
compatible.
SDRAMs offer substantial advances in DRAM operating perfor mance, including the
ability to synchronously burst data at a high data rate with automatic column-address
generation, the ability to interleave be tween internal banks to hide pre charge time, and
the capability to randomly change column addresses on each clock cycl e during a burst
access.
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512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
General Description
Figure 1: 128 Meg x 4 SDRAM Functional Block Diagram
13
RAS#
CAS#
ROW-
ADDRESS
MUX
CLK
CS#
WE#
CKE
CONTROL
LOGIC
COLUMN-
ADDRESS
COUNTER/
LATCH
MODE REGISTER
12
COMMAND
DECODE
A0–A12,
BA0, BA1
DQM
13
ADDRESS
REGISTER
15
4096
(x4)
16384
I/O GATING
DQM MASK LOGIC
READ DATA LATCH
WRITE DRIVERS
COLUMN
DECODER
BANK0
MEMORY
ARRAY
(8,192 x 4,096 x 4)
BANK0
ROW-
ADDRESS
LATCH
&
DECODER
8192
SENSE AMPLIFIERS
BANK
CONTROL
LOGIC
DQ0–
DQ3
4
4
DATA
INPUT
REGISTER
DATA
OUTPUT
REGISTER
4
12
BANK1BANK2 BANK3
13
12
2
1 1
2
REFRESH
COUNTER
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512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
General Description
Figure 2: 64 Meg x 8 SDRAM Functional Block Diagram
13
RAS#
CAS#
ROW-
ADDRESS
MUX
CLK
CS#
WE#
CKE
CONTROL
LOGIC
COLUMN-
ADDRESS
COUNTER/
LATCH
MODE REGISTER
11
COMMAND
DECODE
A0–A12,
BA0, BA1
DQM
13
ADDRESS
REGISTER
15
2048
(x8)
16384
I/O GATING
DQM MASK LOGIC
READ DATA LATCH
WRITE DRIVERS
COLUMN
DECODER
BANK0
MEMORY
ARRAY
(8,192 x 2,048 x 8)
BANK0
ROW-
ADDRESS
LATCH
&
DECODER
8192
SENSE AMPLIFIERS
BANK
CONTROL
LOGIC
DQ0–
DQ7
8
8DATA
INPUT
REGISTER
DATA
OUTPUT
REGISTER
8
12
BANK1BANK2 BANK3
13
11
2
1 1
2
REFRESH
COUNTER
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512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
General Description
Figure 3: 32 Meg x 16 SDRAM Functional Block Diagram
13
RAS#
CAS#
ROW-
ADDRESS
MUX
CLK
CS#
WE#
CKE
CONTROL
LOGIC
COLUMN-
ADDRESS
COUNTER/
LATCH
MODE REGISTER
10
COMMAND
DECODE
A0–A12,
BA0, BA1
DQML,
DQMH
13
ADDRESS
REGISTER
15
1024
(x16)
16384
I/O GATING
DQM MASK LOGIC
READ DATA LATCH
WRITE DRIVERS
COLUMN
DECODER
BANK0
MEMORY
ARRAY
(8,192 x 1,024 x 16)
BANK0
ROW-
ADDRESS
LATCH
&
DECODER
8192
SENSE AMPLIFIERS
BANK
CONTROL
LOGIC
DQ0–
D
Q
1
5
DQ15
16
16 DATA
INPUT
REGISTER
DATA
OUTPUT
REGISTER
16
12
BANK1BANK2 BANK3
13
10
2
2 2
2
REFRESH
COUNTER
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512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
General Description
Figure 4: Pin Assignment (Top View) 54-Pin TSOP
Note: The # symbol indicates signal is active LOW. A dash (-) indicates x8 and x4 pin function is
same as x16 pin function.
V
DD
DQ0
V
DD
Q
DQ1
DQ2
VssQ
DQ3
DQ4
V
DD
Q
DQ5
DQ6
VssQ
DQ7
V
DD
DQML
WE#
CAS#
RAS#
CS#
BA0
BA1
A10
A0
A1
A2
A3
V
DD
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
Vss
DQ15
VssQ
DQ14
DQ13
V
DD
Q
DQ12
DQ11
VssQ
DQ10
DQ9
V
DD
Q
DQ8
Vss
NC
DQMH
CLK
CKE
A12
A11
A9
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
Vss
x8x16 x16x8 x4x4
-
DQ0
-
NC
DQ1
-
NC
DQ2
-
NC
DQ3
-
NC
-
NC
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
NC
-
NC
DQ0
-
NC
NC
-
NC
DQ1
-
NC
-
NC
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
DQ7
-
NC
DQ6
-
NC
DQ5
-
NC
DQ4
-
NC
-
-
DQM
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
NC
-
NC
DQ3
-
NC
NC
-
NC
DQ2
-
NC
-
-
DQM
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
General Description
Table 3: Pin Descriptions
Pin
Numbers Symbols Type Description
38 CLK Input Clock: CLK is driven by the system clock. All SDRAM input signals are sampled on
the positive edge of CLK. CLK also increments the internal burst counter and
controls the output registers.
37 CKE Input Clock enable: CKE acti vates (HIGH) an d deactivates (LOW) the CLK signal.
Deactivating the clock provides PRECHARGE power-down and SELF REFRESH
operation (all banks idle), ACTIVE power-down (row active in any bank), or CLOCK
SUSPEND operation (burst/access in progress). CKE is synchronous except after the
device enters power-down and self refresh modes, where CKE becomes
asynchronous until after exiting the same mode. The input buffers, in clu di ng CLK,
are disabled during power-down and self refresh modes, providing low standby
power. CKE may be tied HIGH.
19 CS# Input Chip select: CS# enables (registered LOW) and disables (registered HIGH) the
command decoder. All commands are masked when CS# is registered HIGH. CS#
provides for external bank selection on systems with multiple banks. CS# is
considered part of the command code.
18, 17, 16 RAS#,
CAS#, WE# Input Command inputs: RAS#, CAS#, and WE# (along with CS#) define the command
being entered.
39 x4, x8:
DQM Input Input/output mask: DQM is an input mask signal for write accesses and an output
enable signal for read accesses. Input data is masked when DQM is sampled HIGH
during a WRITE cycle. The output buffers are placed in a High-Z state (two-clock
latency) when DQM is sampled HIGH during a READ cycle. On the x4 and x8, DQML
(Pin 15) is a NC and DQMH is DQM. On the x16, DQML corresponds to DQ0–DQ7,
and DQMH corresponds to DQ8–DQ15. DQML and DQMH are considered same
state when referenced as DQM.
15, 39 x16:
DQML,
DQMH
20, 21 BA0, BA1 Input Bank address inputs: BA0 and BA 1 define to w hich bank the ACTIVE, READ, WRITE,
or PRECHARGE command is being applied.
23–26, 29–
34, 22, 35,
36
A0–A12 Input Address inputs: A0–A12 are sampled during the ACTIVE command (row-address
A0–A12) and READ/WRITE command (column-address A0–A9, A11, A12 [x4]; A0–
A9, A11 [x8]; A0–A9 [x16]; with A10 defining auto precharge) to select one location
out of the memory array in the respective bank. A10 is sampled during a
PRECHARGE command to determine whether all banks are to be precharged (A10
[HIGH]) or bank selected by (A10 [LOW]). The address inputs also provide the op-
code during a LOAD MO DE REGISTER command.
2, 4, 5, 7, 8,
10, 11, 13,
42, 44, 45,
47, 48, 50,
51, 53
DQ0–DQ15 x16: I/O Data input/output: Data bus for x16 (4, 7, 10, 13, 15, 42 , 45, 48, and 51 are NCs for
x8; 2, 4, 7, 8, 10, 13, 15, 42, 45, 47, 48, 51, and 53 are NCs for x4).
2, 5, 8, 11,
44, 47, 50,
53
DQ0–DQ7 x8: I/O Data input/output: Data bus for x8 (2, 8, 47, and 53 are NCs for x4).
5, 11, 44,
50 DQ0–DQ3 x4: I/O Data input/output: Data bus for x4.
40 NC No connect: This pin should be left unconnected.
3, 9, 43, 49 VDDQ Supply DQ power: Isolated DQ power to the die for improved noise immunity.
6, 12, 46,
52 VSSQ Supply DQ ground: Isolated DQ ground to the die for improved noise immunity.
1, 14, 27 VDD Supply Power supply: +3.3V ±0.3V.
28, 41, 54 VSS Supply Ground.
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512MbSDRAM.fm - Rev. L 10/07 EN 11 ©2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Functional Description
Functional Description
The 512Mb SDRAMs (32 Meg x 4 x 4 banks, 16 Meg x 8 x 4 banks, and 8 Meg x 16 x 4
banks) are quad-bank DRAMs that operate at 3.3V and include a synchronous interface
(all signals are registered on the positive edge of the clock signal, CLK). Each of the x4’s
134,217,728-bit banks is organized as 8,192 rows by 4,096 columns by 4 bits. Each of the
x8’s 134,217,728-bit banks is organized as 8,192 rows by 2,048 columns by 8 bits. Each of
the x16’s 134,217,728-bit banks is organized as 8,192 rows by 1,024 columns b y 16 bits.
Read and write accesses to the SDRAM are burst oriented; accesses start at a selected
location and continue for a programmed number of locations in a programmed
sequence. Accesses beg in with the registration of an ACTIVE command, which is then
followed by a READ or WRITE command. The address bits registered coincident with the
ACTIVE command are used to select the bank and row to be accessed (BA0 and BA1
select the bank, A0–A12 select the row). The addr ess bits (x4: A0–A9, A11, A12; x8: A0–A9,
A11; x16: A0–A9) registered coincident with the READ or WRITE command are used to
select the starting column location for the burst access.
Prior to normal ope ration, the SDR AM must be initialized . The fo ll owing sections
provide detailed information covering device initialization, register definition,
command descriptions, and device operation.
Initialization
SDRAMs must be powered up and initialized in a predefined manner. Operational
procedures other than those specified may r esult in undefined operation. After power is
applied to VDD and VDDQ (simultaneously) and the clock is stable (stable clock is
defined as a signal cycling within timing constraints specified for the clock pin), the
SDRAM requires a 100µs delay prior to issuing any command other than a COMMAND
INHIBIT or NOP. Starting at some point during this 100µs period and continuing at least
through the end of this pe riod, C O MMAND INHIBIT or NOP commands should be
applied.
After the 100µs delay has been satisfied with at least one COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP
command having been applied, a PRECHARGE command should be applied. All banks
must then be pr echarged, thereby placing the device in the all banks idle state.
Once in the idle state, two AUTO REFRESH cycles must be performed. After the AUTO
REFRESH cycles are complete, the SDRAM is ready for mode register programmin g.
Because the mode register will power up in an unknown state, it should be loaded prior
to applying any operational command.
If desired, the two AUTO REFRESH commands can be is sue d after the LMR com m a nd .
The recommended power-up sequence for SDRAMs:
1. S i multaneously apply power to VDD and VDDQ.
2. Assert and hold CKE at a LVTTL logic LOW since all inputs and outputs are LVTTL-
compatible.
3. P rovide stable CLOCK signal. Stable clock is defined as a signal cycling within timing
constraints speci fie d for th e c loc k pin.
4. Wait at least 100µs prior to is sui n g any command other than a COMMAND INHIBIT
or NOP.
5. Starting at some point during this 100µs period, bring CKE HIGH. Continuing at least
through the end of this period, one or more COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP commands
must be applied.
6. Perfor m a PRECHARGE ALL command.
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512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Functional Description
7. Wait at least tRP time; during this time, NOPs or DESELECT commands must be
given. All banks will complete their precharge, thereby placing the device in the all
banks idle state.
8. Issue an AUTO REFRESH command.
9. Wait at least tRFC time, during which only NOPs or COMMAND INHIBIT commands
are allowed.
10. Issue an AUTO REFRESH command.
11. Wait at least tRFC time, during which only NOPs or COMMAND INHIBIT commands
are allowed.
12. The SDRAM is no w ready for mode register programming. Because the mode register
will power up in an unknown state, it should be loaded with desired bit values prior to
applying any operational command. Using the LMR command, progr am the mode
register. The mode register is programmed via the MODE REGISTER SET command
with BA1 = 0, BA0 = 0 and retains the stored information until it is programmed again
or the device loses power. N ot programming the mode register upon initia lization will
result in default settings which may not be desired. Outputs are guaranteed High-Z
after the LMR command is issued. Outputs should be High-Z already before the LMR
command is issued.
13. Wait at least tMRD time, during which only NOP or DESELECT commands are
allowed.
At this point the DRAM is ready for any valid command.
Note: If desired, more than two AUTO REFRESH commands can be issued in the sequence.
After steps 9 and 10 are complete, repeat them until the desired number of AUTO
REFRESH + tRFC loops is achieved.
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512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Register Definition
Register Definition
Mode Register
The mode register is used to define the specific mode of operation of the SDRAM. This
definition includes the selection of BL, a burst type, CL, an operating mode, and a write
burst mode, as shown in Figure5 on page 14. The mode register is programmed via the
LO AD MODE REGISTER command and will retain the stored information until it is
programm ed again or the device loses power.
Mode r egister bits M0–M2 specify BL, M3 specifies the type of burst (sequential or inter-
leaved), M4–M6 specify CL, M7 and M8 specify the operating mode, M9 specifies the
write burst mode, and M10 and M11 are reserved for future use. Address A12 (M12 ) is
undefined but should be driven LOW during loading of the mode register.
The mode regi ster must be loaded when all banks are idle, and the controller must wait
the specified time before initiating the subsequent operation. Violating either of these
requirements will result in unspecified operation.
Burst Length (BL)
Re ad and write access es to the SDRAM ar e bur st oriented, wi th BL being progr ammable,
as shown in Figure5 on page 14. BL determines the maximum number of column loca-
tions that can be accessed for a given READ or WRITE command. Burst lengths of 1, 2, 4,
or 8 locations ar e available for b oth the sequenti al and the interleave d burst types , and a
full-page burst is available for the sequential type . The full-page burst is used in
conjunction with the BURST TERMINATE command to generate arbitrary burst lengths.
Re served states should not be used because unknown operation or incompatibility with
future versions may result.
When a READ or WRITE command is issued, a block of columns equal to BL is effectively
selected. All accesses for that burst take place within this block, meaning that the burst
will wrap within the block if a boundary is reached. The block i s uniquely selected b y A1–
A9, A11, A12 (x4); A1–A9, A11 (x8); or A1–A9 (x16) when BL = 2; by A2–A9, A11, A12 (x4);
A2–A9, A11 (x8) or A2–A9 (x16) when the BL = 4; and by A3–A9, A11, A12 (x4); A3–A9, A11
(x8) or A3–A9 (x16) when the BL = 8. The remaining (least significant) address bit(s) is
(are) used to select the starting location within the block. Full-page bursts wrap within
the page if the boundary is reached.
Burst Type
Accesses wi thin a given burst may be programmed either to be sequential or interleaved;
this is referred to as the burst type and is selected via bit M3.
The ordering of accesses within a burst is determined by BL, the burst type and the
starting column address, as shown in Table 4 on page 15.
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512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Register Definition
Figure 5: Mode Register Definition
Notes: 1. Should program M12, M11, M10 = “0, 0, 0” to ensure compatibility with future devices.
M3 = 0
1
2
4
8
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Full Page
M3 = 1
1
2
4
8
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Operating Mode
Standard operation
All other states reserved
0
0
Defined
0
1
Burst Type
Sequential
Interleaved
CAS Latency
Reserved
Reserved
2
3
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Burst Length
M0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Burst LengthCAS Latency BT
A9 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3
A8 A2 A1 A0
Mode Register (Mx)
Address Bus
976543
8210
M1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
M2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
M3
M4
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
M5
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
M6
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
M6-M0
M8 M7
Op Mode
A10
A11
10
11
Reserved1WB
0
1
Write Burst Mode
Programmed burst length
Single location access
M9
A12
12
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512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Register Definition
Notes: 1. For full-page accesses: y = 4,096 (x4); y = 2,048 (x8); y = 1,024 (x16).
2. For BL = 2, A1–A9, A11, A12 (x4); A1–A9, A11 (x8); or A1–A9 (x16) select the block-of-two
burst; A0 selects the st arting column within the block.
3. For BL = 4, A2–A9, A11, A12 (x4); A2–A9, A11 (x8); or A2–A9 (x16) select the block-of-four
burst; A0–A1 select the starting column within the block.
4. For BL = 8, A3–A9, A11, A12 (x4); A3–A9, A11 (x8); or A3–A9 (x16) select the block-of-eight
burst; A0–A2 select the starting column within the block.
5. For a full-page burst, the full row is selected and A0–A9, A11, A12 (x4); A0–A9, A11 (x8); or
A0–A9 (x16) select the starting column.
6. Whenever a boundary of the block is reached within a given sequence above, the following
access wraps within the block.
7. For BL = 1, A0–A9, A11, A12 (x4); A0–A9, A11 (x8); or A0–A9 (x16) select the unique column
to be accessed, and mode register bit M3 is ignored.
CAS Latency (CL)
CL is the delay, in clock cycles, between the registration of a READ command and the
availability of the first pi ece of output data. The latency can be set to two or three clocks.
If a READ command is registered at clock edge n and the latency is m clocks, the data will
be available by clock edge n + m. The DQs will start driving as a result of the clock edge
one cycle earlier ( n + m - 1), and pro vided that the relevant access times ar e met, the data
will be val id b y clock edge n + m. For example, assuming that the clock cycle time is such
that all relevant access times are met, if a READ command is registered at T0 and the
Table 4: Burst Definition
Burst
Length Starting Column
Address
Order of Accesses Within a Burst
Type = Sequential Type = Interleaved
2–A0
––0 0-1 0-1
––1 1-0 1-0
4 A1 A0
0 0 0-1-2-3 0-1-2-3
0 1 1-2-3-0 1-0-3-2
1 0 2-3-0-1 2-3-0-1
1 1 3-0-1-2 3-2-1-0
8 A2A1A0
0 0 0 0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7 0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7
0 0 1 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-0 1-0-3-2-5-4-7-6
0 1 0 2-3-4-5-6-7-0-1 2-3-0-1-6-7-4-5
0 1 1 3-4-5-6-7-0-1-2 3-2-1-0-7-6-5-4
1 0 0 4-5-6-7-0-1-2-3 4-5-6-7-0-1-2-3
1 0 1 5-6-7-0-1-2-3-4 5-4-7-6-1-0-3-2
1 1 0 6-7-0-1-2-3-4-5 6-7-4-5-2-3-0-1
1 1 1 7-0-1-2-3-4-5-6 7-6-5-4-3-2-1-0
Full
page (y) n = A0–A12/11/9
(location 0–y) Cn, Cn + 1,
Cn + 2
Cn + 3,
Cn + 4…,
…Cn - 1,
Cn…
Not supported
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512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Register Definition
latency is programmed to two clocks, the DQs will start driving after T1 and the data will
be valid b y T2, as shown in Figur e 6. Table 5 indicates the operating fr equencies at whic h
each CL setting can be use d.
Reserved states should not be used as unkno wn operation or incompatibility with future
versions may result.
Figure 6: CAS Latency
Operating Mode
The normal operating mode is selected by setting M7 and M8 to zero; the other comb i-
nations of values for M7 and M8 are reserved for future use and/or test modes. The
programmed burst length applies to both READ and WRITE bursts.
Test modes and reserved states should not be used because unknown operation or
incompatibility with future versions may result.
WRITE Burst Mode
When M9 = 0, BL programmed via M0–M2 applies to both READ and WRITE bursts;
when M9 = 1, the programmed burst length appli es to READ bursts, but write accesses
are single-location (nonburst) accesses.
Table 5: CAS La tency
Speed
Allowable Operating
Frequency (MHz)
CL = 2 CL = 3
-7E 133 143
-75 100 133
CLK
DQ
T2T1 T3T0
CL = 3
LZ
D
OUT
tOH
t
COMMAND NOPREAD
tAC
NOP
T4
NOP
Don’t Care
Undefined
CLK
DQ
T2T1 T3T0
CL = 2
LZ
D
OUT
tOH
t
COMMAND
NOPREAD
tAC
NOP
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512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Commands
Commands Table 6 provides a quick reference of available commands. This is followed by a written
description of each command. Three additional Truth Tables appear in the Operations
section, beginning on page 35; these tabl es provide current state/next state information.
Notes: 1. CKE is HIGH for all commands shown except SELF REFRESH.
2. A0–A11 define the op-code written to the mode register, and A12 should be driven LOW.
3. A0–A12 provide row addr ess, and BA0, BA1 determine which bank is made active.
4. A0–A9, A11, A12 (x4); A0–A9, A11 (x8); or A0–A9 (x16) provide column address; A10 HIGH
enables the auto precharge feature (nonpersistent), while A10 LOW disables the auto pre-
charge feature; BA0, BA1 determine which bank is being read from or written to.
5. A10 LOW: BA0, BA1 determine the bank being precharged. A10 HIGH: All banks precharged
and BA0, BA1 are “Don’t Care.”
6. This command is AUTO REFRESH if CKE is HIGH; SELF REFRESH if CKE is LOW.
7. Internal refresh counter controls row addressing; all inputs and I/Os are “Don’t Care” except
for CKE.
8. Activates or deactivat es the DQs during WRITEs (zero-clock delay) and READs (two-clock
delay).
COMMAND INHIBIT
The COMMAND INHIBIT function pr ev ents new commands from being executed b y the
SDRAM, regardless of whether the CLK signal is enable d. The SDRAM is effectivel y dese-
lected. Operations alre ady in progress are not affected.
NO OPERATION (NOP)
The NO OPERATION (NOP) command is used to perform a NOP to an SDRAM that is
selected (CS# is L O W). This prevents unwanted c ommands from being r egister ed duri ng
idle or wait states. Operations already in progress are not affected.
Table 6: Truth Table 1 – Commands and DQM Operation
Notes 1–2 apply to entire table; notes appear below
Name (Function) CS# RAS# CAS# WE# DQM Address DQs Notes
COMMAND INHIBIT (NOP) HXXXX X X
NO OPERATION (NOP) LHHHX X X
ACTIVE (Select bank and act iva t e ro w) LLHHXBank/rowX 3
READ (Select bank and column, and start READ burst) LHLHL/H
8Bank/col X 4
WRITE (Select bank and column, and start WRITE
burst) L H L L L/H8Bank/col Valid 4
BURST TERMINATE LHHLX X Active
PRECHARGE (Deactivate row in bank or banks) LLHLXCode X 5
AUTO REFRESH or SELF REFRESH
(Enter self refresh mode) LLLHX X X6, 7
LOAD MODE REGISTER LLLLXOp-codeX 4
Write enable/output enable ––––L Active8
Write inhibit/output High-Z ––––H High-Z8
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512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Commands
LOAD MODE REGISTER
The mode register is loaded via inputs A0–A11 (A12 should be driven LOW). See “Mode
Register” on page13. The LOAD MODE REGISTER command can only be issued when
all banks are idle, and a subsequent executable command cannot be issued until tMRD
is met.
ACTIVE
The ACTIVE command is used to open (or activate) a row in a particular bank for a
subsequent access. The value on the BA0, BA1 inputs selects the bank, and the address
provided on inputs A0–A12 s elec ts the row. This row remains active (or open) for
accesses until a PRECHARGE command is issued to that bank. A PRECHARGE
command must be issued before opening a different row in the same bank.
READ
The READ command is used to initiate a burst r ead access to an activ e row. The value on
the BA0, BA1 inputs selects the bank, and the address provided on inputs A0–A9, A11,
A12 (x4); A0–A9, A11 (x8); or A0–A9 (x16) selects the starting column location. The value
on input A10 determines whether auto precharge is used. If auto precharge is selected,
the row being accessed will be precharged at the end of the READ burst; if auto
precharge is not selected, the row will remain open for subsequent accesses. Read data
appears on the DQs subject to the logic level on the DQM inputs two clocks earlier. If a
given DQM signal was registered HIGH, the corresponding DQs will be High-Z two
clocks later; if the DQM signal was registered LOW, the DQs will provide valid data.
WRITE
The WRITE command is used to initiate a burst write access to an active row. The value
on the BA0, BA1 inputs selects the bank, and the address provided on inputs A0–A9, A11,
A12 (x4); A0–A9, A11 (x8); or A0–A9 (x16) selects the starting column location. The value
on input A10 determines whether auto precharge is used. If auto precharge is selected,
the row being accessed will be precharged at the end of the WRITE burst; if auto
precharge is not selected, the row will remain open for subsequent accesses. Input data
appearing on the DQs is written to the memory array subject to the DQM input logic
level appeari n g c oinc id ent with the data. If a given DQM signal is r egister ed LOW, the
corresponding data will be written to memory; if the DQM signal is registered HIGH, the
corresponding data inputs will be ignored, and a WRITE will not be executed to that
byte/column location.
PRECHARGE
The PRECHARGE command is used to deactivate the open row in a particular bank or
the open row in all banks. The bank(s) will be available for a subsequent row access a
specifie d time (tRP) after the PRECHARGE command is issued. Input A10 determines
whether one or all banks ar e to be precharged, and in the case where only one bank is to
be precharged, inputs BA0, BA1 select the bank. Otherwise BA0, BA1 are treated as
“Dont Care.” After a bank has been precharged, it is in the idle state and must be acti-
vated prior to any READ or WRITE commands being issued to that bank.
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Commands
Auto Precharge
Auto precharge is a feature that performs the same individual-bank PRECHARGE func-
tion described above, without requiring an explicit command. This is accomplished by
using A10 to enable auto precharge in conjunction with a specifi c REA D or WRITE
command. A PRECHARGE of the bank/row that is addressed with the READ or WRITE
command is automatically performed upon completion of the READ or WRITE burst,
except in the full-page burst mode , wher e auto prechar ge does not apply. Auto pr echarge
is nonpersistent in that it is ei ther enabled or disabled for each individual REA D or
WRITE command.
Auto precharge ensures that the precharge is initiated at the earliest valid stage within a
burst. The user must not issue another command to the same bank until the precharge
time (tRP) is completed. This is determined as if an explicit PRECHARGE command was
issued at the earliest possible time, as described for each burst type in the “Operations
section on page 20.
BURST TERMINATE
The BURST TERMINATE command is used to truncate either fixed-length or full-page
bursts. The most recently re gistered READ or WRITE command prior to the BURST
TERMINATE command will be trunca ted, as shown in the “Operations” section on
page 20. The BURST TERMINATE command does not precharge the row; the row will
remain open until a PRECHARGE command is issued.
AUTO REFRESH
AUTO REFRESH is used during normal operation of the SDRAM and is analogous to
CAS#-BEFORE-RAS# (CBR) REFRESH in conventional DRAMs. This command is
nonpersistent, so it must be issue d each time a refresh is required. All activ e banks must
be PRECHARGED prior to issuing an AUTO REFRESH command. The AUTO REFRESH
command should not be issued until the minimum tRP has been met after the
PRECHARGE command as shown in the “Operations” section on page 20.
The addressing is generated by the internal refresh controller. This makes the address
bits “Dont Care” during an AUTO REFRESH command. The 512Mb SDRAM requires
8,192 AUTO REFRESH cycles every 64ms (tREF), regardless of width option. Providing a
distributed AUTO REFRESH command every 7.81µs will meet the refr esh requirement
and ensure that each row is refreshed. Alternatively, 8,192 AUTO REFRESH commands
can be issued in a burst at the minimum cycle rate (tRC), once every 64ms.
SELF REFRESH
The SELF REFRESH co mm and can be use d to retain data in the SDRAM, even if the rest
of the system is powered down. When in the self r efresh mode, the SDRAM retains data
without external clo ck ing. The SELF REF RESH com m and is initiated like an AUTO
REFRESH command except CKE is disabled (LOW). After the SELF REFRESH command
is registered, all the inputs to the SDRAM become “Dont Care” with the exception of
CKE, which must remain LOW.
After self refr esh mode is engaged, the SDRAM provides its own internal clocking,
causing it to perform its own AUTO REFRESH cycles. The SDRAM must remain in self
refresh mode for a minimum period equal to tRAS and may remain in self refresh mode
for an indefinite period beyond that.
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Operations
The procedur e for exit ing self r efresh requir e s a sequence of c ommands . Fir st, CLK must
be stable (stable clock is defined as a signal cycling within timing constraints specified
for the clock pin) prior to CKE going back HIGH. When CKE is HIGH, the SDRAM must
have NOP commands issued (a minimum of two clocks ) for tXSR because time is
required for the completion of any internal refresh in progress.
Upon exiting the self refresh mode, AU TO REFRESH commands must be issued every
7.81µs or less as both SELF REFRESH and AUTO REFRESH utilize the row refresh
counter.
Operations
Bank/Row Activation
Before any READ or WRITE commands can be issued to a bank within the SDRAM, a row
in that bank must beopened.” This is accomplished via the ACTIVE command, which
selects both the bank and the row to be activated (see Figure 7).
After opening a ro w (issuing an A CTIVE command), a RE AD or WRITE command may be
issued to that row, subject to the tRCD specification. tRCD (MIN) should be divided by
the clock period and rounded up to the next whole number to determine the earliest
clock edge after the ACTIVE command on which a READ or WRITE command can be
entered. For example, a tRCD specification of 20ns with a 125 MHz clock (8ns period)
results in 2.5 clocks, rounded to 3. This is reflected in Figure8 on page 21, which covers
any case where 2 < tRCD (MIN)/tCK 3 (the same procedure is used to convert other
specificati o n limits from time units to clock cycles ). A subsequent ACTIVE command to
a different r ow in the same bank can only be issued after the previous active row has
been “closed” (precharged). The minimum time interval between successi ve A CTIVE
commands to the same bank is defined by tRC.
Figure 7: Activating a Specific Row In a Specific Bank
CS#
WE#
CAS#
RAS#
CKE
CLK
A0–A12 ROW
ADDRESS
Don’t Care
HIGH
BA0, BA1 BANK
ADDRESS
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512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Operations
Figure 8: Example Meeting tRCD (MIN) when 2 < tRCD (MIN)/tCK 3
READs
READ bursts are initiated with a READ command, as shown in Figure9.
The starting column and bank addresses are provided with the READ command, and
auto precharg e either i s enabled or disabled for that burst access. If auto precharge is
enabled, the row being accessed is precharged at the completion of the burst. For the
generic READ commands used in the following illustrations, auto precharge is disabled.
During READ bursts, the valid data-out element from the starting column address will
be available following CL after the READ command. Each subsequent data-out element
will be valid by the next positive clock edge . Figure 10 on page 22 shows ge neral timing
for each possible CL setting.
A subsequent ACTIVE command to another bank can be issued while the first bank is
being accessed, which resul ts in a r eduction of total r o w-access o verhead. The minimum
time interval between successive ACTIVE commands to different banks is defined by
tRRD.
Figure 9: READ Command
CLK
T2T1 T3T0
t
COMMAND NOPACTIVE READ or
WRITE
T4
NOP
RCD
Don’t Care
CS#
WE#
CAS#
RAS#
CKE
CLK
COLUMN
ADDRESS
A0–A9, A11, A12: x4
A0–A9, A11: x8
A0–A9: x16
A10
BA0, BA1
Don't Care
HIGH
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
BANK
ADDRESS
A12: x8
A11, A12: x16
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512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Operations
Figure 10: CAS Latency
Upon completion of a burst, assuming no other commands have been initiated, the DQs
will go H igh-Z . A full -page burst wi ll conti nue until terminated (at the end of the page, it
will wrap to the start address and continue). Data from any READ burst may be trun-
cated with a subsequent READ command, and data from a fixed-length READ burst may
be immediatel y foll owed by data from a READ comm and .
In either case, a continuous flow of data can be maintained. The first data element from
the new burst either follo ws the last element of a completed burst or the last desir ed data
element of a longer burst that is being truncated. The new READ command should be
issued x cycles before the clock edge at which the last de sired data element is valid,
where x = CL - 1. This is shown in Figure10 for CL = 2 and CL = 3; data element n + 3 is
either the last of a burst of four or the last desired of a longer burst.
The 512Mb SDRAM uses a pipelined architecture and theref ore does not require the 2n
rule associated with a prefetch architecture. A READ command can be initiated on any
clock cycle following a previous READ command. Ful l-spe ed random read accesses can
be performed to the same bank, as shown in Figur e12 on page 24, or each subsequent
READ may be performed to a different bank.
CLK
DQ
T2T1 T3T0
CL = 3
LZ
D
OUT
tOH
t
COMMAND NOPREAD
tAC
NOP
T4
NOP
Don’t Care
Undefined
CLK
DQ
T2T1 T3T0
CL = 2
LZ
D
OUT
tOH
t
COMMAND NOPREAD
tAC
NOP
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512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Operations
Figure 11: Consecutive READ Bursts
Note: Each READ command may be to any bank. DQM is LOW.
Don’t Care
CLK
DQ
D
OUT
n
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP NOP NOP NOP
BANK,
COL n
NOP
BANK,
COL b
D
OUT
n + 1 D
OUT
n + 2 D
OUT
n + 3 D
OUT
b
READ
x = 1 cycle
CL = 2
CLK
DQ
D
OUT
n
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP NOP NOP NOP
BANK,
COL n
NOP
BANK,
COL b
D
OUT
n + 1 D
OUT
n + 2 D
OUT
n + 3 D
OUT
b
READ NOP
T7
x = 2 cycles
CL = 3
Transitioning Data
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512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Operations
Figure 12: Random READ Accesses
Note: Each READ command may be to any bank. DQM is LOW.
Data from any READ burst may be truncated with a subsequent WRITE command, and
data from a fixed-length READ burs t may be immediately followed by data from a
WRITE command (subject to bus turnaround limitations). Th e WRI TE burst may be
initiated on the clock edge immediately following the last (or last desired) data element
from the READ burst, provided that I/O contention can be avoided. In a given system
design, ther e may be a possibility that the device driving the input data will go Low-Z
before the SDRAM DQs go High-Z. In this case, at least a single-cycle delay should occur
between the last read data and the WRITE command.
The DQM input is used to avoid I/O contention, as sho wn in Figure 13 on page 25 and
Figure14 on page 25. The DQ M si gnal must be asser ted (H IGH ) at le as t tw o clo cks prior
to the WRITE command (DQM latency is two clocks for output buffers) to suppress data-
out from the READ. After the WRITE command is registered, the DQs will go High-Z (or
remai n High-Z), regardless of the state of the DQM signal, pr ovided the DQM was active
on the clock just prior to the WRITE command that truncated the READ command. If
not, the second WRITE will be an invalid WRITE. For example, if DQM was LOW during
T4 in Figure14 on page 25, then the WRITEs at T5 and T7 would be valid, while the
WRITE at T6 would be invalid.
CLK
DQ
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP NOP
BANK,
COL n
Don’t Care
D
OUT
nD
OUT
aD
OUT
xD
OUT
m
READ READ READ NOP
BANK,
COL aBANK,
COL xBANK,
COL m
CLK
DQ
D
OUT
n
T2T1 T4T3 T5T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP
BANK,
COL n
D
OUT
aD
OUT
xD
OUT
m
READ READ READ NOP
BANK,
COL aBANK,
COL xBANK,
COL m
CL = 2
CL = 3
Transitioning Data
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512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Operations
The DQM signal must be de-asserted prior to the WRITE command (DQM latency is
zero clocks for input buffers) to ensure that the written data is not masked. Figure 13
shows the case where the clock frequency allows for bus contention to be avoided
without adding a NOP cycle, and Figure14 shows the case where the additional NOP is
needed.
Figure 13: READ-to-WRITE
Note: A CL = 3 is used for illustration. The READ command may be to any bank, and the WRITE
command may be to any bank. If a burst of 1 is used, then DQM is not required.
Figure 14: READ-to-WRITE with Extra Clock Cycle
Note: CL = 3 is used for illustration. The READ command may be to any bank, and the WRITE
command may be to any bank.
A fixed-length READ burst may be followed by, or truncated with, a PRECHARGE
command to the same bank (provided that auto pr echarge was not activated), and a full-
page burst may be truncated with a PRECHARGE command to the same bank. The
PRECHAR GE command should be issued x cycles before the clock edge at which the last
desired data element is valid, where x = CL - 1. This is shown in Figure 15 on page 26 for
Don’t Care
READ NOP NOPNOP NOP
DQM
CLK
DQ
D
OUT
n
T2T1 T4T3T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
BANK,
COL n
WRITE
D
IN
b
BANK,
COL b
T5
DS
tHZ
t
Transitioning Data
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512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Operations
each possible CL; data element n + 3 is either the last of a burst of four or the last desired
of a longer burst. Following the PRECHARGE command, a subsequent command to the
same bank cannot be issued until tRP is met. Note that part of the row precharge time is
hidden during the access of the last data element(s).
In the case of a fixed-length burst being executed to completion, a PRECHARGE
command issued at the optimum time (as desc ribed abov e) provi des the same operation
that would result from the same fixed-length burst with auto precharge. The disadvan-
tage of the PRECHARGE command is that it requires that the command and address
buses be available at the appropriate time to issue the command; the advantage of the
PRECHARG E command is that it can be used to truncate fixed-leng th or full-page bursts .
Full-page READ bursts can be truncated with the BURST TERMINATE command, and
fixed-length READ bursts may be truncated with a BURST TERMINATE command,
provided that auto precharge was not activated. The BURST TERMINATE command
should be issued x cycles before the clock edge at which the last desired data element is
valid, where x = CL - 1. This is shown in Figure16 on page 27 for each possible CL; data
element n + 3 is the last desired data element of a longer burst.
Figure 15: READ-to-PRECHARGE
DON’T CARE
CLK
DQ
D
OUT
n
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP NOP NOP NOPNOP
D
OUT
n + 1 D
OUT
n + 2 D
OUT
n + 3
PRECHARGE ACTIVE
tRP
T7
NOTE: DQM is LOW.
CLK
DQ
D
OUT
n
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP NOP NOP NOPNOP
D
OUT
n + 1 D
OUT
n + 2 D
OUT
n + 3
PRECHARGE ACTIVE
tRP
T7
X = 1 cycle
CAS Latency = 2
CAS Latency = 3
X = 2 cycles
BANK a,
COL nBANK a,
ROW
BANK
(a or all)
BANK a,
COL nBANK a,
ROW
BANK
(a or all)
TRANSITIONING DATA
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512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Operations
Figure 16: Terminating a READ Burst
Note: DQM is LOW.
CLK
DQ DOUT
n
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP NOP NOP NOP
BANK,
COL n
NOP
DOUT
n + 1 DOUT
n + 2 DOUT
n + 3
BURST
TERMINATE NOP
T7
Don’t Care
CLK
DQ DOUT
n
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP NOP NOP
BANK,
COL n
NOP
DOUT
n + 1 DOUT
n + 2 DOUT
n + 3
BURST
TERMINATE NOP
x = 1 cycle
CL = 2
CL = 3
x = 2 cycles
Transitioning Data
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512MbSDRAM.fm - Rev. L 10/07 EN 28 ©2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Operations
WRITEs
WRITE bursts are initiated with a WRITE command, as shown in Figure17.
The starting column and bank addresses are provided with the WRITE command, and
auto prec harge i s either enabled or disabled for that acc ess . If auto pr e charge is enab led,
the row being accessed is precharged at the completion of the burst. For the generic
WRITE commands us ed in the fol lowing illustrations, auto precharge is disabled.
During WRITE bursts, the first valid data-in element will be registered coincident with
the WRITE command. Subsequent data elements will be registered on each successive
positive clock edge. Upon completion of a fixed-length burst, assuming no other
commands have been initiated, the DQs will remain H ig h-Z and any additional input
data will be ignored (see Figure18 on page 29). A full-page burst will continue until
terminated (at the end of the page, it will wrap to the start address and continue). Data
for any WRITE burst may be truncated with a subsequent WRITE command, and data
for a fixed-length WRITE burst may be immediately followed by data for a WRITE
command. The new WRITE command can b e issued on any c lock follo wi ng the pr evious
WRITE command, and the data provided coincident with the new command applies to
the new command. An example is shown in Figure19 on page 29. Data n + 1 is either the
last of a burst of two or the last desired of a longer burst. The 512Mb SDRAM uses a pipe-
lined architecture and therefore does not require the 2n rule associated with a prefetch
architec tur e. A WRITE com mand can be initiated on any clock cycle fol lo wing a pr evious
WRITE command. Full-speed random write accesses within a page can be performed to
the same bank, as shown in Figure20 on page 30, or each subsequent WRITE may be
performed to a different bank.
Figure 17: WRITE Command
CS#
WE#
CAS#
RAS#
CKE
CLK
COLUMN
ADDRESS
A10
Don’t Care
HIGH
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
A0–A9, A11, A12: x4
A0–A9, A11: x8
A0–A9: x16
A12: x8
A11, A12: x16
BA0, BA1
BANK
ADDRESS
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512MbSDRAM.fm - Rev. L 10/07 EN 29 ©2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Operations
Figure 18: WRITE Burst
Note: BL = 2. DQM is LOW.
Data for any WRITE burst may be truncated with a subsequent READ command, and
data for a fixed -length WRITE burst m ay be imme diately fol lowed b y a REA D command.
After the READ command is registered, the data inputs will be ignor ed, and WRITEs will
not be executed. An example is shown in Figure 21 on page 30. Data n+ 1 is either the
last of a burst of two or the last desired of a longer burst.
Figure 19: WRITE-to-WRITE
Note: DQM is LOW. Each WRITE command may be to any bank.
CLK
DQ DIN
n
T2T1 T3T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
NOP NOP
Don’t Care
WRITE
DIN
n + 1
NOP
BANK,
COL n
Transitioning Data
CLK
DQ
T2T1T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
NOPWRITE WRITE
BANK,
COL nBANK,
COL b
D
IN
nD
IN
n + 1 D
IN
b
Don’t Care
Transitioning Data
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512MbSDRAM.fm - Rev. L 10/07 EN 30 ©2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Operations
Figure 20: Random WRITE Cycles
Note: Each WRITE command may be to any bank. DQM is LOW.
Figure 21: WRITE-to-READ
Note: The WRITE or READ commands may be to any bank. DQM is LOW.
Data for a fixed-length WRITE burst may be followed by, or truncated with, a
PRECHARGE command to the same bank (provided that auto pr echarge was not acti-
vated), and a full-page WRITE burst may be truncated with a PRECHARGE command to
the same bank. The PRECHARGE command should be issued tWR after the clock edge at
which the last desired input data element is registered. The auto precharge mode
requires a tWR of at least one clock plus time, regardless of frequency. In addition, when
truncating a WRITE burst, the DQM signal must be used to mask input data for the clock
edge prior to, and the clock edge coincident with, the PRECHARGE command. An
example is sho wn in Fi gur e22 on page 31. Data n+ 1 is either the last of a burst of two or
the last desir ed of a longer burst. Following the PRECHARGE command, a subsequent
command to the same bank cannot be issued until tRP is met. The precharge can be
issued coinci de nt w it h th e firs t coi ncident second clock (Figure 22 on pag e 31). In the
case of a fixed-length burst being executed to completion, a PRECHARGE command
issued at the optimum time (as described above) provides the same operation that
would result from the same fixed-length burst with auto precharge. The disadvantage of
Don’t Care
CLK
DQ
D
IN
n
T2T1 T3T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
WRITE
BANK,
COL n
D
IN
aD
IN
xD
IN
m
WRITE WRITE WRITE
BANK,
COL aBANK,
COL xBANK,
COL m
Transitioning Data
Don’t Care
CLK
DQ
T2T1 T3T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
NOPWRITE
BANK,
COL n
D
IN
nD
IN
n + 1 D
OUT
b
READ NOP NOP
BANK,
COL b
NOP
D
OUT
b + 1
T4 T5
Transitioning Data
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512MbSDRAM.fm - Rev. L 10/07 EN 31 ©2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Operations
the PRECHARGE command is that it requires that the command and address buses be
available at the appropriate time to issue the command; the advantage of the
PRECHARG E command is that it can be used to truncate fixed-leng th or full-page bursts .
Fixed-length or full-page WRITE bursts can be truncated with the BURST TERMINATE
command. When truncating a WRITE burst, the inpu t data applied coincident with the
BURST TERMINATE command will be ignored. The last data written (provided that
DQM is LOW at that time) will be the input data applied one clock previous to the
BURST TERMINATE command. This is shown in Figur e23 on page 32, where data n is
the last desired data element of a longer burst.
Figure 22: WRITE-to-PRECHARGE
Note: DQM could remain LOW in this example if the WRITE burst is a fixed length of two.
Don’t Care
DQM
CLK
DQ
T2T1 T4T3T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS BANK a,
COL n
T5
NOPWRITE
PRECHARGE
NOPNOP
D
IN
nD
IN
n + 1
ACTIVE
tRP
BANK
(a or all)
t
WR
BANK a,
ROW
DQM
DQ
COMMAND
ADDRESS BANK a,
COL n
NOPWRITE
PRECHARGE
NOPNOP
D
IN
nD
IN
n + 1
ACTIVE
tRP
BANK
(a or all)
t
WR
BANK a,
ROW
T6
NOP
NOP
tWR @ tCLK > 15ns
tWR = tCLK < 15ns
Transitioning Data
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512MbSDRAM.fm - Rev. L 10/07 EN 32 ©2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Operations
Figure 23: Terminating a WRITE Burst
Note: DQMs are LOW.
PRECHARGE
The PRECHARGE command shown in Figure 24 is used to deactivate the open row in a
particular bank or the open row in all banks. The bank(s) will be available for a subse-
quent row access some specified time (tRP) after the PRECHARGE command is issued.
Input A10 determines whether one or all banks are to be precharged, and in the case
where only one bank is to be precharged, inputs BA0, BA1 select the bank. When all
banks are to be pr echarged, inputs BA0, BA1 ar e tr eated as Dont Car e. ” After a bank has
been pre charged, it is in the idle state and must be activated prior to any READ or WRITE
commands being issued to that bank.
Figure 24: PRECHARGE Command
Don’t Care
CLK
DQ
T2T1T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS BANK,
COL n
WRITE BURST
TERMINATE NEXT
COMMAND
DIN
n
(ADDRESS)
(DATA)
Transitioning Data
Don’t Care
CS#
WE#
CAS#
RAS#
CKE
CLK
A10
HIGH
All Banks
Bank Selected
A0–A9, A11, A12
BA0, BA1
BANK
ADDRESS
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512MbSDRAM.fm - Rev. L 10/07 EN 33 ©2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Operations
Power-Down
Power-down occurs if CKE is registered LOW coincident with a NOP or COMMAND
INHIBIT when no accesses are in progress. If power-down occurs when all banks are
idle, this mode is referred to as precharge power -down; if power-down occurs when
there is a ro w activ e in any bank, this mode is referred to as active power-down. Entering
power-down deactivates the input and output buffers, excluding CKE, for maximum
power savings while in standby. The device may not remain in the power-down state
longer than the refresh period (64ms) since no refresh operations are performed in this
mode.
The power-down state is exited by registering a NOP or COMMAND INHIBIT and CKE
HIGH at the desired clock edge (meeting tCKS). See Figure25.
Figure 25: Power-Down
Clock Suspend
The clock suspend mode occurs when a column access/burst is in progress and CKE is
registered LOW. In the clock suspend mode, the internal clock is deactivated,freezing”
the synchronous logic.
For each positive clock edge on which CKE is sampled LOW, the next internal positive
clock edge is suspended. Any command or data pr esent on the input pins at the time of a
suspended internal clock edge is ignored; any data present on the DQ pins remains
driven; and burst counters are not incremented, as long as the clock is suspended (see
examples in Figures 26 and 27 on page 34).
Clock suspend mode is exited by registering CKE HIGH; the internal clock and related
operation will resume on the subsequent positive clock edge.
Don’t Care
tRAS
tRCD
tRC
All banks idle Input buffers gated off
Exit power-down mode.
()()
()()
()()
tCKS >tCKS
COMMAND
NOP ACTIVE
Enter power-down mode.
NOP
CLK
CKE
()()
()()
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512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Operations
Figure 26: CLOCK SUSPEND During WRITE Burst
Note: BL = 4 or greater. DM is LOW.
Figure 27: CLOCK SUSPEND During READ Burst
Note: CL = 2, BL = 4 or greater. DQM is LOW.
Burst READ/Single WRITE
The burst read/single write mode is entered by progra mming the write burst mode bit
(M9) in the mode register to a logic 1. In this mode, all WRITE commands result in the
access of a single column location (burst of one), regardless of the programmed burst
length. READ commands access columns according to the programmed burst length
and sequence, just as in the normal mode of operation (M9 = 0).
Don’t Care
D
IN
COMMAND
ADDRESS
WRITE
BANK,
COL n
D
IN
n
NOPNOP
CLK
T2T1 T4T3 T5T0
CKE
INTERNAL
CLOCK
NOP
D
IN
n + 1 D
IN
n + 2
Transitioning Data
Don’t Care
CLK
DQ
D
OUT
n
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP NOP NOP
BANK,
COL n
NOP
D
OUT
n + 1 D
OUT
n + 2 D
OUT
n + 3
CKE
INTERNAL
CLOCK
NOP
Transitioning Data
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512MbSDRAM.fm - Rev. L 10/07 EN 35 ©2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Operations
Concurrent Auto Precharge
An access command to (READ or WRITE) another bank while an access command with
auto precharge enabled is executing is not allowed b y SDRAMs, unless the SDRAM
supports con current auto precharge. Micron SDRAMs support concurrent auto
precharge. Four cases where concurrent auto precharge occurs are defined below.
READ with Auto Precharge
Interrupted by a READ (with or without auto precharge): A READ to bank m will inter-
rupt a READ on bank n, CL later. The PRECHARGE to bank n will begin when the
READ to bank m is registered (see Figure 28).
Interrupted by a WRITE (with or without auto precharge): A WRITE to bank m will
interrupt a READ on bank n when register ed. DQM s hould be us ed two clocks prior to
the WRITE command to prevent bus contention. The PRECHARGE to bank n will
begin when the WRITE to bank m is regi stered (see Figur e29 on page 36).
Figure 28: READ with Auto Precharge Interrupted by a READ
Note: DQM is LOW.
CLK
DQ
DOUT
a
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
READ - AP
BANK nNOP NOPNOPNOP
DOUT
a + 1 DOUT
dDOUT
d + 1
NOP
T7
BANK n
CL = 3 (BANK m)
BANK m
ADDRESS
Idle
NOP
BANK n,
COL aBANK m,
COL d
READ - AP
BANK m
Internal
States t
Page Active READ with Burst of 4 Interrupt Burst, Precharge
Page Active READ with Burst of 4 Precharge
RP - BANK ntRP - BANK m
CL = 3 (BANK n)
Transitioning Data Don’t Care
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512MbSDRAM.fm - Rev. L 10/07 EN 36 ©2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Operations
Figure 29: READ with Auto Precharge Interrupted by a WRITE
Notes: 1. DQM is HIGH at T2 to prevent DOUT - a + 1 from contending with DIN - d at T4.
WRITE with Auto Precharge
Interrupted by a READ (with or without auto precharge): A READ to bank m will inter-
rupt a WRITE on bank n when registered, with the data-out appearing CL later. The
PRECHAR GE to bank n wil l begin after tWR is met, where tWR begins when the READ
to bank m is registered. The last valid WRITE to bank n will be data-in registered one
clock prior to the READ to bank m (see Figure 30).
Interrupted by a WRITE (with or without auto precharge): A WRITE to bank m will
interrupt a WRITE on bank n when registered. The PRECHARGE to bank n will begin
after tWR is met, where tWR begins when the WRITE to bank m is registered. The last
valid data WRITE to bank n will be data registered one clock prior to a WRITE to bank
m (see Figure 31 on page 37).
Figure 30: WRITE with Auto Precharge Interrupted by a READ
Note: DQM is LOW.
CLK
DQ
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
NOPNOPNOPNOP
D
IN
d + 1
D
IN
dD
IN
d + 2 D
IN
d + 3
NOP
T7
BANK n
BANK m
ADDRESS
Idle
NOP
DQM
BANK n,
COL aBANK m,
COL d
WRITE - AP
BANK m
Internal
States
t
Page
Active READ with Burst of 4 Interrupt Burst, Precharge
Page Active WRITE with Burst of 4 Write-Back
RP -
BANK
ntWR -
BANK
m
CL = 3 (BANK n)
READ - AP
BANK n
1
Don’t CareTransitioning Data
D
OUT
a
Don’t Care
CLK
DQ
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND WRITE - AP
BANK nNOPNOPNOPNOP
D
IN
a + 1
D
IN
a
NOP NOP
T7
BANK n
BANK m
ADDRESS
BANK n,
COL aBANK m,
COL d
READ - AP
BANK m
Internal
States t
Page Active WRITE with Burst of 4 Interrupt Burst, Write-Back Precharge
Page Active READ with Burst of 4
ttRP - BANK m
D
OUT
dD
OUT
d + 1
CL = 3 (BANK m)
RP - BANK n
WR - BANK n
Transitioning Data
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512MbSDRAM.fm - Rev. L 10/07 EN 37 ©2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Operations
Figure 31: WRITE with Auto Precharge Interrupted by a WRITE
Note: DQM is LOW.
Notes: 1. CKEn is the logic state of CKE at clock edge n; CKEn - 1 was the state of CKE at the previous
clock edge.
2. Current state is the state of the SDRAM immediately prior to clock edge n.
3. COMMANDn is the command registered at clock edge n, and ACTIONn is a result of COM-
MANDn.
4. All state s an d sequenc e s not shown are illegal or reserved.
5. Exiting power-down at clock edge n will put the device in the all banks idle state in time for
clock edge n + 1 (provided that tCKS is met).
6. Exiting self refresh at clock edge n will put the device in the all banks idle state once tXSR is
met. COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP commands should be issued on any clock edges occurring
during the tXSR period. A minimum of two NOP commands must be provided during tXSR
period.
7. After exiting clock suspend at clock edge n, the device will re sume op eration and reco gnize
the next command at clock edge n + 1.
Table 7: Truth Table 2 – CKE
Notes 1–4 apply to entire table; notes appear below
CKEn - 1 CKEnCurrent State COMMANDnACTIONnNotes
L L Power-do wn X Maintain power -down
Self refresh X Maintain self refresh
Clock suspend X Maintain clock suspend
L H Power-down COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP Exit power-down 5
Self refresh COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP Exit self refresh 6
Clock suspend X Exit clock suspend 7
H L All banks idle COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP Power-down entry
All Banks idle AUTO REFRESH Self refresh entry
Reading or writing WRITE or NOP Clock suspend entry
H H See Table 8 on page 38
Don’t Care
CLK
DQ
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
WRITE - AP
BANK nNOPNOPNOPNOP
D
IN
d + 1
D
IN
d
D
IN
a + 1 D
IN
a + 2
D
IN
aD
IN
d + 2 D
IN
d + 3
NOP
T7
BANK n
BANK m
ADDRESS
NOP
BANK n,
COL aBANK m,
COL d
WRITE - AP
BANK m
Internal
States
t
Page Active WRITE with Burst of 4 Interrupt Burst, Write-Back Precharge
Page Active WRITE with Burst of 4 Write-Back
WR - BANK ntRP - BANK ntWR - BANK m
Transitioning Data
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512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Operations
Notes: 1. This table applies when CKEn - 1 was HIGH and CKEn is HIGH (see Table 7 on page 37) and
after tXSR has been met (if the previous state was self refresh).
2. This table is bank-specific, except where noted, that is, the current state is for a specific
bank and the commands shown are those allowed to be issued to that bank when in that
state. Exceptions are covered in the notes below.
3. Current state definitions:
4. The following states must not be interrupted by a command issued to the same bank. COM-
MAND INHIBIT or NOP commands or allowable commands to the other bank should be
issued on any clock edge occurring during these states. Allowable commands to the other
bank are determi ned by its current s tate and Table 8 and according to Table 9 on page 40.
Table 8: Truth Table 3 – Current State Bank n, Command to Bank n
Notes: 1–6 apply to entire table; notes appear below and on next page
Current
State CS# RAS# CAS# WE# Command (Action) Notes
Any HXXX
COMMAND INHIBIT (NOP/continue previous operation)
LHHH
NO OPERATION (NOP/continue previous operation)
Idle L L H H ACTIVE (Select and activate row)
LLLH
AUTO REFRESH 7
LLLL
LOAD MODE REGISTER 7
LLHL
PRECHARGE 11
Row activeLHLH
READ (Select column and start READ burst) 10
LHLL
WRITE (Select column and start WRITE burst) 10
LLHL
PRECHARGE (Deactivate row in bank or banks) 8
Read
(auto
precharge
disabled)
LHLH
READ (Select column and start new READ burst) 10
LHLL
WRITE (Select column and start WRITE burst) 10
LLHL
PRECHARGE (Truncate READ burst, start PRECHARGE) 8
LHHL
BURST TER MINATE 9
Write
(auto
precharge
disabled)
LHLH
READ (Select column and start READ burst) 10
LHLL
WRITE (Select column and start new WRITE burst) 10
LLHL
PRECHARGE (Truncate WRITE burst, start PRECHARGE) 8
LHHL
BURST TER MINATE 9
Idle: The bank has been precharged, and tRP has been met.
Row active: A row in the bank has been activated, and tRCD has been met. No data
bursts/accesses and no register accesses are in progress.
Read: A READ burst has been initiated, with auto precharge disabled and has
not yet terminated or been terminated.
Write: A WRITE burst has been initiated, with auto precharge disabled, and
has not yet terminated or been terminated.
Precharging: Starts with registration of a PRECHARGE command and ends when tRP
is met. After tRP is met, the bank will be in the idle state.
Row activating: Starts with registration of an ACTIVE command and ends when tRCD is
met. After tRCD is met, the bank will be in the row active state.
Read with auto
precharge enabled: Starts with registration of a READ command with auto precharge
enabled and ends when tRP has been met. Aft er tRP is met, the bank
will be in the idle state.
Write w/auto
precharge enabled: Starts with registration of a WRITE command with auto precharge
enabled and ends when tRP has been met. Aft er tRP is met, the bank
will be in the idle state.
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512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Operations
5. The following states must not be interrupted by any executable command; COMMAND
INHIBIT or NOP commands must be applied on each positive clock edge during these states.
6. All state s an d sequenc e s not shown are illegal or reserved.
7. Not bank-specific; requires that all banks are idle.
8. May or may not be bank-specific; if all banks are to be precharged, all must be in a valid
state for precharging.
9. Not bank-specific; BURST TERMINATE affects the most recent READ or WRITE burst, regard-
less of bank.
10. READs or WRITEs listed in the Command (Action) column include READs or WRITEs with
auto precharge enabled and READs or WRITEs with auto precharge disabled.
11. Does not affect the state of the bank and acts as a NOP to that bank.
Refreshing: Starts with registration of an AUTO REFRESH command and ends when
tRC is met. After tRC is met, the SDRAM will be in the all banks idle
state.
Accessing mode
register: Starts with registration of a LOAD MODE REGISTER command and ends
when tMRD has been met. After tMRD is met, the SDRAM will be in the
all banks idle state.
Prechargi ng all: Starts with registration of a PRECHARGE ALL command and ends when
tRP is met. After tRP is met, all banks will be in the idle state.
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Operations
Notes: 1. This table applies when CKEn - 1 was HIGH and CKEn is HIGH (see Table 7 on page 37) and
after tXSR has been met (if the previous state was self refresh).
2. This table describes alternate bank operation, except where noted; that is, the current state
is for bank n and the commands shown are those allowed to be issued to bank m (assuming
that bank m is in such a state that the given command is allowable). Exceptions are covered
in the notes below.
3. Current state definitions:
4. AUTO REFRESH, SELF REFRESH, and LOAD MODE REGISTER commands may only be issued
when all banks are idle.
Table 9: Truth Ta ble 4 Current State Bank n, Command to Bank m
Notes 1–6 apply to entire table; notes appear below and on next page
Curr e n t Sta te CS# RAS# CAS# WE# Command (Action) Notes
Any H X X X COMMAND INHIBIT (NOP/continue previous operation)
LHHH
NO OPERATION (NOP/con tinue previous operation)
Idle X X X X Any command otherwise allowed to bank m
Row
activating,
active, or
precharging
LLHH
ACTIVE (Select and activate row)
LHL H
READ (Select column and start READ burst) 7
LHL L
WRITE (Select column and start WRITE burst) 7
LLHL
PRECHARGE
Read
(auto
precharge
disabled)
LLHH
ACTIVE (Select and activate row)
LHL H
READ (Select column and start new READ burst) 7, 10
LHL L
WRITE (Select column and start WRITE burst) 7, 11
LLHL
PRECHARGE 9
Write
(auto
precharge
disabled)
LLHH
ACTIVE (Select and activate row)
LHL H
READ (Select column and start READ burst) 7, 12
LHL L
WRITE (Select column and start new WRITE burst) 7, 13
LLHL
PRECHARGE 9
Read
(with auto
precharge)
LLHH
ACTIVE (Select and activate row)
LHL H
READ (Select column and start new READ burst) 7, 8, 14
LHL L
WRITE (Select column and start WRITE burst) 7, 8, 15
LLHL
PRECHARGE 9
Write
(with auto
precharge)
LLHH
ACTIVE (Select and activate row)
LHL H
READ (Select column and start READ burst) 7, 8, 16
LHL L
WRITE (Select column and start new WRITE burst) 7, 8, 17
LLHL
PRECHARGE 9
Idle: The bank has been prechar ged, and tRP has been met.
Row active: A row in the bank has been activated, and tRCD has been met. No data
bursts/accesses and no register accesses are in progress.
Read: A READ burst has been initiated, with auto precharge disabled, and has
not yet terminated or been terminated.
Write: A WRITE burst has been initiated, with auto precharge disabled, and
has not yet terminated or been terminated.
Read with auto
precharge enabled: Starts with regis tration of a READ command with auto precharge
enabled, and ends when tRP has been met. After tRP is met, the bank
will be in the idle state.
Write with auto
precharge enabled: Starts with registration of a WRITE command with auto precharge
enabled, and ends when tRP has been met. After tRP is met, the bank
will be in the idle state.
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Operations
5. A BURST TERMINATE command cannot be issued to another bank; it applies to the bank
represented by the current state only.
6. All state s an d sequenc e s not shown are illegal or reserved.
7. READs or WRITEs to bank m listed in the Command (Action) column include READs or
WRITEs with auto precharge enabled and READs or WRITEs with auto precharge disabled.
8. Concurrent auto precharge: Bank n will in itiate the auto pr echarge command when its
burst has been interrupted by bank ms burst.
9. Burst in bank n continues as initiated.
10. For a READ without auto precharge interrupted by a READ (with or without auto pre-
charge), the READ to bank m will interrupt the READ on bank n, CL later (Figure 11 on
page 23).
11. For a READ without auto precharge interrupted by a WRITE (with or without auto pre-
charge), th e WRITE to bank m will interrupt the READ on bank n when registered (Figure 13
and Figure 14 on page 25). DQM should be used one clock prior to the WRITE command to
prevent bus contention.
12. For a WRITE without auto precharge interrupted by a READ (with or without auto pre-
charge), the READ to bank m will interrupt the WRITE on bank n when registered (Figure 21
on page 30), with the data-out appearing CL later. The last valid WRITE to bank n will be
data-in registered one clock prior to the READ to bank m.
13. For a WRITE without auto precharge interrupted by a WRITE (with or without auto pre-
charge), th e WR ITE to bank m will interru pt th e WRI T E on bank n when registered
(Figure 19 on page 29). The last valid WRITE to bank n will be data-in registered one clock
prior to the READ to bank m.
14. For a READ with auto precharge interrupted by a READ (with or without auto precharge),
the READ to bank m will interrupt the READ on bank n, CL later. The PRECHARGE to bank n
will begin when the READ to bank m is registered (Figure 28 on page 35).
15. For a READ with auto prechar ge interrupted by a WRITE (with or wit h out auto precharge),
the WRITE to bank m will interrupt the READ on bank n when registered. DQM should be
used two clocks prior to the WRITE command to prevent bus contention. The PRECHARGE
to bank n will begin when the WRITE to bank m is registered (Figure 29 on page 36).
16. For a WRITE with auto precharge interrupted by a READ (with or without auto precharge),
the READ to bank m will interrupt the WRITE on bank n when registered, with the data-out
appearing CL later. The PRECHARGE to bank n will begin after tWR is met, where tWR
begins when the READ to bank m is registered. The last valid WRITE to bank n will be data-
in registered one clock prior to the READ to bank m (Figure 30 on page 36).
17. For a WRITE with auto precharge interrupted by a WRITE (with or without auto precharge) ,
the WRITE to bank m will interrupt the WRITE on bank n when registered. The PRECHARGE
to bank n will begin after tWR is met, where tWR begins when the WRITE to bank m is reg-
istered . The la st v al id WRITE to bank n will be data registered one clock prior to the WRITE
to bank m (Figure 31 on page 37).
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Electrical Specifications
Electrical Specifications
S tresses gr eater than those listed may cause permanent damage to the device . This is a
stress r ating only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions
above those indicate d in the operational sections of this spe c ification is not implie d.
Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reli-
ability.
Note: For further information, refer to technical note TN-00-08: Thermal Applications, available
on Micron’s Web site.
Temperature and Thermal Impedance
It is imper ative that the SDRAM devices temperature specifications, shown in Table 11
on page 43, be maintained to ensure the junction temperatur e is in the proper operating
range to meet data sheet specifications. An important step in maintaining the proper
junction temperature is using the devices thermal impedances correctly. The thermal
impedances are listed in Tabl e 12 on page 43 for the appl ic ab le die revision and pack-
ages being made available. The se thermal impedance values v a ry according to the
density, package, and particular design used for each device.
Incorr ectly using thermal impedances can produce significant errors. Read Micron tech-
nical note TN-00-08, “ The rmal Applications” prior to using the thermal impedance s
listed in Table 12 on page 43. To ensure the compatibility of current and future designs,
contact Micron Applications Engineering to confirm thermal impedance values. The
SDRAM devices safe junction temperatur e range can be maintained when the TC speci-
fication is not exce eded. In applic ations wher e the devices ambient temperatur e is too
high, use of forced air and/or heat sinks may be required to satisfy the case temperature
specifications.
Table 10: Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Symbol Min Max Units Notes
VDD supply voltage relative to VSS VDD –1.0 +4.6 V
VDDQ supply voltage relative to VSS VDDQ –1.0 +4.6 V
Voltage on any pin relative to VSS VIN, VOUT, NC –1.0 +4.6 V
SDRAM device temperatures TACommercial 0 +70 °C 1
Industrial –40 +85 °C 1
Storage (plas t i c ) –55 +155 °C 1
Power dissipation +1 W
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Electrical Specifications
Notes: 1. MAX operating case temperature, TC, is measured in the center of the package on the top
side of the device, as shown on page 47.
2. Device functionality is not guaranteed if the device exceeds maximum TC during operation.
3. Both temperature specifications must be satisfied.
4. The case temperature should be measur ed by gluing a thermocouple to the top center of
the component. This should be done with a 1mm bead of conductive epoxy, as defined by
the JEDEC EIA/JESD51 standards. Care should be taken to ensure the thermocouple bead is
touching the case.
5. Operating ambient temperature surroun ding the package.
Figure 32: Example Temperature Test Point Location, 54-Pin TSOP: Top View
Table 11: Temperature Limits
Parameter Symbol Min Max Units Notes
Operating case temperature:
Commercial
Industrial
TC0
–40 80
90
°C 1, 2, 3, 4
Junction temperature:
Commercial
Industrial
TJ0
–40 85
95
°C 3
Ambient temperature:
Commercial
Industrial
TA0
–40 70
85
°C 3, 5
Peak reflow temperature TPEAK –260°C
Table 12: Summary of Thermal Impedance
Die Size
(mm2)Package Number of
Leads Test
Board
θJA θJMA θJMA θJB
(°C/W)
θJC
(°C/W)(°C/W)
0m/s (°C/W)
1m/s (°C/W)
2m/s
94 TSOP 54 2-layer 62.6 48.4 44.2 19.2 6.7
4-layer 39.2 32.3 30.6 19.3
22.22mm
11.11mm
Test point
10.16mm
5.08mm
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Electrical Specifications
Table 13: DC Electrical Characteristics And Operating Conditions
Notes 1, 5, and 6 apply to entire table; notes appear on page 47; VDD, VDDQ = +3.3V ±0.3V
Parameter/Condition Symbol Min Max Units Notes
Supply voltage VDD, VDDQ3 3.6 V
Input high voltage: Logic 1; All inputs VIH 2VDD + 0.3 V 22
Input low voltage: Logic 0; All inputs VIL –0.3 0.8 V 22
Input leakage current: Any input 0V VIN VDD
(All other pins not under test = 0V) II–5 5 µA
Output leakage current: DQs are disabled;
0V VOUT VDDQIOZ –5 5 µA
Output levels:
Output high voltage (IOUT = –4mA) VOH 2.4 V 26
Output low voltage (IOUT = 4mA) VOL –0.4V26
Table 14: IDD Specifications and Conditions
Notes 1, 5, 6, 11, and 13 apply to entire table; notes appear on page 47; VDD, VDDQ = +3.3V ±0.3V
Parameter/Condition Symbol
Max
Units Notes-7E -75
Operating current: Active mode;
Burst = 2; READ or WRITE; tRC = tRC (MIN) IDD1 120 110 mA 3, 18, 19,
29
Standby current: power-down mode;
CKE = LOW; All banks idle IDD23.53.5mA29
Standby current: Active mode; CS# = HIGH;
CKE = HIGH; All banks active after tRCD met;
No accesses in progress
IDD3 45 45 mA 3, 12, 19,
29
Operating current: Burst mode; Page burst;
READ or WRITE; All banks active IDD4 125 115 mA 3, 18, 19,
29
Auto refresh current:
CS# = HIGH; CKE = HIGH
tRFC = tRFC (MIN) IDD5 255 255 mA 3, 18, 19,
29, 30
tRFC = 7.81µs IDD66 6mA
Self refresh current: CKE 0.2V Standard IDD76 6mA
Low power (L) IDD73 3mA
Table 15: Capacitance
Note 2 applies to entire table; notes appear on page 47
Parameter Symbol Min Max Units
Input capacitance: CLK CI12.5 3.5 pF
Input capacitance: All other input-only pin s CI22.5 3.8 pF
Input/output capacitance: DQs CIO4.0 6.0 pF
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Electrical Specifications
Table 16: Electrical Characteristics and Recommended AC Operating Conditions
Notes 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 11 apply to entire table; notes appear on page 47
AC Characteristics
Symbol
-7E -75
Units NotesParameter Min Max Min Max
Access time from CLK (positive edge) CL = 3 tAC(3) 5.4 5.4 ns 27
CL = 2 tAC(2) 5.4 6 ns
Address hold time tAH 0.8 0.8 ns
Address setup time tAS 1.5 1.5 ns
CLK high-level width tCH 2.5 2.5 ns
CLK low-level width tCL 2.5 2.5 ns
Clock cycle time CL = 3 tCK(3) 7 7.5 ns 23
CL = 2 tCK(2) 7.5 10 ns 23
CKE hold time tCKH 0.8 0.8 ns
CKE setup time tCKS 1.5 1.5 ns
CS#, RAS#, CAS#, WE#, DQM hold time tCMH 0.8 0.8 ns
CS#, RAS#, CAS#, WE#, DQM setup time tCMS 1.5 1.5 ns
Data-in hold time tDH 0.8 0.8 ns
Data-in setup time tDS 1.5 1.5 ns
Data-out High-Z time CL = 3 tHZ(3) 5.4 5.4 ns 10
CL = 2 tHZ(2) 5.4 6 ns 10
Data-out Low-Z time tLZ 1 1 ns
Data-out hold time (load) tOH 2.7 2.7 ns
Data-out hold time (no load) tOHN1.8 1.8 ns 28
ACTIVE-to-PRECHARGE command tRAS 37 120,000 44 120,000 ns
ACTIVE-to-ACTIVE command period tRC 60 66 ns
ACTIVE-to-READ or WRITE delay tRCD 15 20 ns
Refresh period (8,192 rows) tREF 64 64 ms
AUTO REFRESH period tRFC 66 66 ns
PRECHARGE command period tRP 15 20 ns
ACTIVE bank a to ACTIVE bank b command tRRD 14 15 ns
Transition time tT 0.3 1.2 0.3 1.2 ns 7
WRITE recovery time tWR 1 CLK +
7ns –1 CLK +
7.5ns ––24
14 15 ns 14, 25
Exit SELF REFRESH-to-ACTIVE command tXSR 67 75 ns 20
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Electrical Specifications
Table 17: AC Functional Characteristics
Notes 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 11 apply to entire table; notes appear below
Parameter Symbol -7E -75 Units Notes
READ/WRITE command -to-READ/WRITE command tCCD 1 1 tCK 17
CKE to clock disable or power-down entry mode tCKED 1 1 tCK 14
CKE to clock enable or power-down exit setup mode tPED 1 1 tCK 14
DQM to input data delay tDQD 0 0 tCK 17
DQM to data mask during WRITEs tDQM 0 0 tCK 17
DQM to data High-Z during READs tDQZ 2 2 tCK 17
WRITE command to input data delay tDWD 0 0 tCK 17
Data-in to ACTIVE command tDAL 4 5 tCK 15, 21
Data-in to PRECHARGE command tDPL 2 2 tCK 16, 21
Last data-in to burst STOP command tBDL 1 1 tCK 17
Last data-in to new READ/WRITE command tCDL 1 1 tCK 17
Last data-in to PRECHARGE command tRDL 2 2 tCK 16, 21
LOAD MODE REGISTER command to ACTIVE or REFRESH command tMRD 2 2 tCK 26
Data-out to High-Z from PRECHARGE command CL = 3 tROH(3) 3 3 tCK 17
CL = 2 tROH(2) 2 2 tCK 17
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Notes
Notes 1. All v o ltages referenced to VSS.
2. This parameter is sampled. VDD, VDDQ = +3.3V; f = 1 MHz, TA = 25°C; pin under test
biased at 1.4V.
3. IDD is dependent on output loading and cycle rates. Specified value s are obtained
with minimum cycle time and the outputs open.
4. Enables on-chip refresh and address counters.
5. The minimum specifications are used only to indicate cycle time at which proper
operation over the full temperature range (0°C TA 70°C for commerc ial; –40°C TA
85°C for industrial) is ensu red.
6. An initial pause of 100µs is required after power-up , followed by two AUTO REFRESH
commands, before proper device operation is ensured. (VDD and VDDQ must be pow-
ered up simultaneously. VSS and VSSQ must be at same potential.) Th e tw o AUTO
REFRESH command wake-ups should be repeated any time the tREF refresh require-
ment is exceeded.
7. AC characteristics assume tT = 1ns.
8. In addition to meeting the transition rate specification, the clock and CKE must tr an-
sit between VIH and VIL (or between VIL and VIH) in a monotonic manner.
9. Outputs measured at 1.5V with equivale nt load :
10. tHZ defines the time at which the output achieves the open circuit condition; it is not
a reference to VOH or VOL. The last valid data elemen t will meet tOH befor e going
High-Z.
11. AC timing and IDD tests have VIL = 0V and VIH = 3V, with timing referenced to 1.5V
crossover point. If the input transition time is longer than 1ns, then the timing is ref-
erenced at VIL (MAX) and VIH (MIN) and no longer at the 1.5V crossover point. Refer
to Micron technical note TN-48-09.
12. Other input signals are allowed to transition no more than once every two clocks and
are otherwise at valid VIH or VIL levels.
13. IDD specifications are tested after the device is properly initialized.
14. Timing actually specified by tCKS; clock(s) specified as a reference only at minimum
cycle rate.
15. Timing actually specified by tWR plus tRP; clock(s) specified as a reference only at
minimum cycle rate.
16. Timing actually specified by tWR.
17. Required clocks are specified by JEDEC functionality and are not dependent on any
timing parameter.
18. The I DD curr ent will increase or decrease in a proportional amount by the amount the
frequency is altered for the test condition.
19. Address transitions average one transition every two clocks.
20. CLK must be toggled a minimum of two times during this period.
21. Based on tCK = 7.5ns for -75 and -7E.
Q50pF
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Notes
22. VIH overshoot: VIH (MA X) = VDDQ + 2V for a pulse width 3ns, and the pulse width
cannot be greater than one-thir d of the cycle rate . VIL undershoot: VIL (MIN) = –2V for
a pulse width 3ns for all inputs. VIH o vershoot for pin A12 is limited to VDDQ + 1V for
a pulse width 3ns, and the pulse width cannot be greater than one-thir d of the cycle
rate.
23. The clock frequency must remain constant (stable clock is defi ned as a signal cycling
within timing constraints specified for the clock pin) during access or precharge
states (READ, WRITE, including tWR, and PRECHARGE commands). CKE may be
used to reduce the data rate.
24. Auto precharge mode only. The prechar ge timing budget (tRP) begins 7.5ns/7ns after
the first clock delay, after the last WRITE is executed.
25. Precharge mode only.
26. JEDEC and PC100, PC133 specify three clocks.
27. tAC for -75/-7E at CL = 3 with no load is 4.6ns and is guaranteed by design.
28. Parameter guaranteed by design.
29. For -75, CL = 3, tCK = 7.5ns; for -7E, CL = 2, tCK = 7.5ns.
30. C KE is HIGH during refresh command period tRFC (MIN) else CKE is LOW. The IDD6
limit is actually a nomina l value and does not result in a fail value.
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Timing Diagrams
Timing Diagrams
Figure 33: Initialize and Load Mode Register
Notes: 1. If CS is HIGH at clock high time, all commands applied are NOP.
2. The mode register may be loaded prior to the AUTO REFRESH cycles if desired.
3. JEDEC and PC100 specify three clocks.
4. Outputs are guaranteed High-Z after command is issued.
5. A12 should be a LOW at Tp + 1.
tCH
tCL
tCK
CKE
CK
COMMAND
DQ
BA0, BA1 BANK
tRFC tMRD
tRFC
AUTO REFRESH AUTO REFRESH Program mode register
2, 3, 4
tCMH
tCMS
Precharge
all banks
()()
()()
()()
()()
tRP
()()
()()
tCKS
Power-up:
V
DD
and
CLK stable
T = 100µs
MIN
PRECHARGE NOP AUTO
REFRESH NOP
LOAD MODE
REGISTER ACTIVENOP NOPNOP
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
AUTO
REFRESH
ALL
BANKS
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
High-Z
tCKH
()()
()()
DQM/
DQML, DQMH
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()()()
()()
()()
NOP
()()
()()
tCMH
tCMS tCMH
tCMS
A0–A9,
A11, A12 ROW
tAH
5
tAS
CODE
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
A10 ROW
tAH
tAS
CODE
()()
()()
()()
()()
ALL BANKS
SINGLE BANK
()()
()()
()()
()()
Don’t Care
T0 T1 Tn + 1 To + 1 Tp + 1 Tp + 2 Tp + 3
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 34: Power-Down Mode
Note: Violating refresh requirements during power-down may result in a loss of data.
tCH
tCL
tCK
Two clock cycles
CKE
CLK
DQ
All banks idle, enter
power-down mode
Precharge all
active banks
Input buffers gated off while in
power-down mode
Exit power-down mode
()()
()()
Don’t Care
tCKS tCKS
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
PRECHARGE NOP NOP ACTIVENOP
()()
()()
All banks idle
BA0, BA1
BANK
BANK(S)
()()
()()
High-Z
tAH
tAS
tCKH
tCKS
DQM/
DQML, DQMU
()()
()()
()()
()()
A0–A9,
A11, A12
ROW
()()
()()
ALL BANKS
SINGLE BANK
A10
ROW
()()
()()
T0 T1 T2 Tn + 1 Tn + 2
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 35: Clock Suspend Mode
Notes: 1. For this example, BL = 2, CL = 3, and auto precharge is disabled.
2. x16: A11 and A12 = “Don’t Care”; x8: A12 = “Don’t Care.”
tCH
tCL
tCK
tAC
tLZ
DQM/
DQML, DQMU
CLK
A0–A9,
A11, A12
DQ
BA0, BA1
A10
tOH
DOUT m
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
BANK
tDH
Din e
tAC tHZ
DOUT
m
+ 1
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOPNOP NOP NOPNOPREAD WRITE
Don’t Care
Undefined
CKE
tCKS tCKH
BANK
COLUMN m
tDS
Din + 1
NOP
tCKH
tCKS
tCMH
tCMS
2
COLUMN e
2
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9
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512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Timing Diagrams
Figure 36: Auto-Refresh Mode
tCH
tCL
tCK
CKE
CLK
DQ
tRFC RFC
()()
()()
()()
tRP
()()
()()
()()
()()
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOPNOP
()()
()()
BANK
ACTIVE
AUTO
REFRESH
()()
()()
NOPNOPPRECHARGE
Precharge all
active banks
AUTO
REFRESH
t
High-Z
BA0, BA1
BANK(S)
()()
()()
()()
()()
tAH
tAS
tCKH
tCKS
()()
NOP
()()
()()
()()
()()
DQM /
DQML, DQMH
A0–A9,
A11, A12
ROW
()()
()()
ALL BANKS
SINGLE BANK
A10
ROW
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
Don’t Care
T0 T1 T2 Tn + 1 To + 1
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512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Timing Diagrams
Figure 37: Self Refresh Mode
Notes: 1. No maximum time limit for self refresh; tRAS (MIN) applies to non-self refresh mode.
2. tXSR requires minimum of two clocks regardless of frequency or timing.
tCH
tCL
tCK
tRP
CKE
CLK
DQ
Enter self refresh mode
Precharge all
active banks
tXSR
2
CLK stable prior to exiting
self refresh mode
Exit self refresh mode
(Restart refresh time base)
()()()()
()()
()()
()()
Don’t Care
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
AUTO
REFRESH
PRECHARGE NOP NOP or COMMAND
INHIBIT
()()
()()
()()
()()
BA0, BA1 BANK(S)
()()
()()
High-Z
tCKS
AH
AS
AUTO
REFRESH
tRAS(MIN)1
()()
()()
tCKH
tCKS
DQM/
DQML, DQMU
()()
()()
()()
()()
tt
A0–A9,
A11,A12
()()
()()
()()
()()
ALL BANKS
SINGLE BANK
A10
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
T0 T1 T2 Tn + 1 To + 1 To + 2
()()
()()
()()
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512MbSDRAM.fm - Rev. L 10/07 EN 54 ©2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Timing Diagrams
Figure 38: READ – Without Auto Precharge
Notes: 1. For this example, BL = 4, CL = 2, and the READ burst is followed by a “manual” PRECHARGE.
2. x16: A11 and A12 = “Don’t Care”; x8: A12 = “Don’t Care.”
ALL BANKS
tCH
tCL
tCK
tAC
tLZ tRP
tRAS
tRCD CAS Latency
tRC
DQM/
DQML, DQMU
CKE
CLK
A0–A9,
A11, A12
DQ
BA0, BA1
A10
tOH
DOUT m
tCMH
tCMS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
ROW
ROW
BANK BANK BANK
ROW
ROW
BANK
tHZ
tOH
DOUT m + 3
tAC tOH
tAC tOH
tAC
DOUT m + 2DOUT m + 1
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
PRECHARGENOPNOP NOPACTIVE NOP READ NOP ACTIVE
DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE SINGLE BANK
Don’t Care
Undefined
tCKH
tCKS
COLUMN m
2
T0 T1 T2 T4T3 T5 T6 T7 T8
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512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Timing Diagrams
Figure 39: READ – With Auto Precharge
Notes: 1. For this example, BL = 4, and CL = 2.
2. x16: A11 and A12 = “Don’t Care”; x8: A12 = “Don’t Care.”
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
tCH
tCL
tCK
tAC
tLZ tRP
tRAS
tRCD CAS Latency
tRC
DQM/
DQML, DQMU
CKE
CLK
A0–A9,
A11, A12
DQ
BA0, BA1
A10
tOH
D
OUT
m
tCMH
tCMS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
ROW
ROW
BANK BANK
ROW
ROW
BANK
Don’t Care
Undefined
tHZ
tOH
D
OUT
m + 3
tAC tOH
tAC tOH
tAC
D
OUT
m + 2D
OUT
m + 1
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOPNOP NOPACTIVE NOP READ NOP ACTIVENOP
tCKH
tCKS
COLUMN m
2
T0 T1 T2 T4T3 T5 T6 T7 T8
t
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 40: Single READ – Without Auto Precharge
Notes: 1. For this example, BL = 1, CL = 2, and the READ burst is followed by a “manual” PRECHARGE.
2. x16: A11 and A12 = “Don’t Care”; x8: A12 = “Don’t Care.”
ALL BANKS
tCH
tCL
tCK
tAC
tLZ tRP
tRAS
tRCD CAS Latency
tRC
tOH
D
OUT
m
tCMH
tCMS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
ROW
ROW
BANK BANK(S) BANK
ROW
ROW
BANK
tHZ
tCMH
tCMS
NOPNOPNOP PRECHARGE
ACTIVE NOP READ ACTIVE NOP
DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE SINGLE BANKS
Don’t Care
Undefined
COLUMN m2
tCKH
tCKS
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
DQM/
DQML, DQMH
CKE
CLK
A0–A9,
A11, A12
DQ
BA0, BA1
A10
COMMAND
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 41: Single READ – With Auto Precharge
Notes: 1. For this example, BL = 1, and CL = 2.
2. x16: A11 and A12 = “Don’t Care”; x8: A12 = “Don’t Care.”
3. READ command is not allowe d else tRAS would be violated.
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
tCH
tCL
tCK
tRP
tRAS
tRCD CAS Latency
tRC
DQM/
DQML, DQMH
CKE
CLK
A0–A9, A12
DQ
BA0, BA1
A10
tCMH
tCMS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
ROW
ROW
BANK BANK
ROW
ROW
BANK
Don’t Care
Undefined
tHZ
tOH
D
OUT
m
tAC
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOP3READACTIVE NOP NOP3ACTIVENOP
tCKH
tCKS
COLUMN m
2
T0 T1 T2 T4T3 T5 T6 T7 T8
NOP NOP
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 42: Alternating Bank Read Accesses
Notes: 1. For this example, BL = 4, and CL = 2.
2. x16: A11 and A12 = “Don’t Care”; x8: A12 = “Don’t Care.”
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
t
CH
t
CL
t
CK
t
AC
t
LZ
DQM/
DQML, DQMU
CLK
A0–A9,
A11, A12
DQ
BA0, BA1
A10
t
OH
D
OUT
m
t
CMH
t
CMS
t
AH
t
AS
t
AH
t
AS
t
AH
t
AS
ROW
ROW
ROW
ROW
Don’t Care
Undefined
t
OH
D
OUT
m + 3
t
AC t
OH
t
AC t
OH
t
AC
D
OUT
m + 2 D
OUT
m + 1
COMMAND
t
CMH
t
CMS
NOP NOP ACTIVE NOP READ NOP ACTIVE
t
OH
D
OUT
b
t
AC t
AC
READ
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
ROW
ACTIVE
ROW
BANK 0 BANK 0 BANK 3 BANK 3 BANK 0
CKE
t
CKH
t
CKS
COLUMN m
2
COLUMN b
2
T0 T1 T2 T4 T3 T5 T6 T7 T8
t
RP - BANK 0
t
RAS - BANK 0
t
RCD - BANK 0 t
RCD - BANK 0 CAS Latency - BANK 0
t
RCD - BANK 3 CAS Latency - BANK 3
t
t
RC - BANK 0
RRD
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 43: READ – Full-Page Burst
Notes: 1. For this example, CL = 2.
2. x16: A11 and A12 = “Don’t Care”; x8: A12 = “Don’t Care.”
3. Page left open; no tRP.
tCH
tCL tCK
tAC
tLZ
tRCD CAS Latency
DQM/
DQML, DQMH
CKE
CLK
A0–A9,
A11, A12
DQ
BA0, BA1
A10
tOH
DOUT
m
tCMH
tCMS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tAC tOH
DOUT
m+1
ROW
ROW
tHZ
tAC tOH
DOUT
m
+1
tAC tOH
DOUT
m+2
tAC tOH
DOUT
m-1
tAC tOH
Dout m
Full-page burst does not self-terminate.
Can use BURST TERMINATE command.
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
Full page completed
1,024 (x16) locations within same row
2,048 (x8) locations within same row
4,096 (x4) locations within same row
Don’t Care
Undefined
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOPNOP NOPACTIVE NOP READ NOP BURST TERMNOP NOP
()()
()()
NOP
()()
()()
tAH
tAS
BANK
()()
()()
BANK
tCKH
tCKS
()()
()()
()()
()()
COLUMN m
2
3
T0 T1 T2 T4T3 T5 T6 Tn + 1 Tn + 2 Tn + 3 Tn + 4
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 44: READ DQM Operation
Notes: 1. For this example, BL = 4, and CL = 2.
2. x16: A11 and A12 = “Don’t Care”; x8: A12 = “Don’t Care.”
tCH
tCL
tCK
tRCD CAS Latency
DQM/
DQML, DQMU
CKE
CLK
A0–A9,
A11, A12
DQ
BA0, BA1
A10
tCMS
ROW
BANK
ROW
BANK
Don’t Care
Undefined
tAC
LZ
D
OUT
m
tOH
D
OUT
m + 3D
OUT
m + 2
ttHZ LZ
t
tCMH
COMMAND
NOPNOP NOPACTIVE NOP READ NOPNOP NOP
tHZ
tAC tOH
tAC tOH
tAH
tAS
tCMS tCMH
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tCKH
tCKS
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
COLUMN m
2
T0 T1 T2 T4T3 T5 T6 T7 T8
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512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Timing Diagrams
Figure 45: WRITE – Without Auto Precharge
Notes: 1. For this example, BL = 4, and the WRITE burst is followed by a “manual” PRECHARGE.
2. 14ns to 15ns is required between <DIN m> and the PRECHARGE command, regardless of fre-
quency.
3. x16: A11 and A12 = “Don’t Care”; x8: A12 = “Don’t Care.”
DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
tCH
tCL
tCK
tRP
tRAS
tRCD
tRC
DQM/
DQML, DQMU
CKE
CLK
A0–A9,
A11, A12
DQ
BA0, BA1
A10
tCMH
tCMS
tAH
tAS
ROW
BANK BANK
ROW
BANK
t
Don’t Care
D
IN
m
tDH
tDS
D
IN
m + 1 D
IN
m + 2 D
IN
m + 3
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOPNOP NOPACTIVE NOP WRITE PRECHARGE
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tDH
tDS tDH
tDS tDH
tDS
SINGLE BANK
tCKH
tCKS
COLUMN m
2
3
T0 T1 T2 T4T3 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9
ROW
BANK
ROW
ACTIVE
NOP
WR
NOP
ALL BANKs
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512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Timing Diagrams
Figure 46: WRITE – With Auto Precharge
Notes: 1. For this example, BL = 4.
2. x16: A11 and A12 = “Don’t Care”; x8: A12 = “Don’t Care.”
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
tCH
tCL
tCK
tRP
tRAS
tRCD
tRC
DQM/
DQML, DQMH
CKE
CLK
A0–A9,
A11, A12
DQ
BA0, BA1
A10
tCMH
tCMS
tAH
tAS
ROW
ROW
BANK
BANK
ROW
ROW
BANK
tWR
Don’t Care
D
IN
m
tDH
tDS
D
IN
m + 1 D
IN
m + 2 D
IN
m + 3
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOPNOP
NOP
ACTIVE NOP WRITE
NOP ACTIVE
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tDH
tDS tDH
tDS tDH
tDS
tCKH
tCKS
NOP
NOP
COLUMN
m
2
T0 T1 T2 T4T3 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9
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512MbSDRAM.fm - Rev. L 10/07 EN 63 ©2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Timing Diagrams
Figure 47: Single WRITE – Without Auto Precharge
Notes: 1. For this example, BL = 1, and the WRITE burst is followed by a “manual” PRECHARGE.
2. 14ns to 15ns is required between <DIN m> and the PRECHARGE command, regardless of fre-
quency.
3. x16: A11 and A12 = “Don’t Care”; x8: A12 = “Don’t Care.”
4. PRECHARGE command not allowed else tRAS would be violate d.
DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
tCH
tCL
tCK
tRP
tRAS
tRCD
tRC
DQM/
DQML, DQMU
CKE
CLK
A0–A9,
A11, A12
DQ
BA0, BA1
A10
tCMH
tCMS
tAH
tAS
ROW
BANK BANK
ROW
BANK
t
Don’t Care
D
IN
m
tDH
tDS
D
IN
m + 1 D
IN
m + 2 D
IN
m + 3
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOPNOP NOPACTIVE NOP WRITE PRECHARGE
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tDH
tDS tDH
tDS tDH
tDS
SINGLE BANK
tCKH
tCKS
COLUMN m
2
3
T0 T1 T2 T4T3 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9
ROW
BANK
ROW
ACTIVE
NOP
WR
NOP
ALL BANKs
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512MbSDRAM.fm - Rev. L 10/07 EN 64 ©2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Timing Diagrams
Figure 48: Single WRITE with Auto Precharge
Notes: 1. For this example, BL = 1, and the WRITE burst is followed by a “manual” PRECHARGE.
2. 14ns to 15ns is required between <DIN m> and the PRECHARGE command, regardless of fre-
quency.
3. x16: A11 and A12 = “Don’t Care”; x8: A12 = “Don’t Care.”
4. WRITE command not allowed else tRAS would be violated.
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
tCH
tCL
tCK
tRP
tRAS
tRCD3
tRC
DQM/
DQML, DQMH
CKE
CLK
A0–A9,
A11, A12
DQ
BA0, BA1
A10
tCMH
tCMS
tAH
tAS
ROW
ROW
BANK BANK
ROW
ROW
BANK
tWR2
D
IN
m
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOP4
NOP4
NOP
ACTIVE NOP4
WRITE NOP
ACTIVE
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tDH
tDS
tCKH
tCKS
NOP
NOP
COLUMN m3
T0 T1 T2 T4T3 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9
Don’t Care
Undefined
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 49: Alternating Bank WRITE Accesses
Notes: 1. For this example, BL = 4.
2. Requires one clock plus time (7ns to 7.5ns) with auto precharge or 14ns to 15ns
with PRECHARGE.
3. x16: A11 and A12 = “Don’t Care”; x8: A12 = “Don’t Care.”
tCH
tCL
tCK
CLK
DQ
Don’t Care
D
IN
m
tDH
tDS
D
IN
m + 1 D
IN
m + 2 D
IN
m + 3
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOP
NOP
ACTIVE NOP WRITE
NOP NOP ACTIVE
tDH
tDS tDH
tDS tDH
tDS
ACTIVE WRITE
D
IN
b
tDH
tDS
D
IN
b + 1 D
IN
b + 3
tDH
tDS tDH
tDS
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
DQM/
DQML, DQMU
A0–A9,
A11, A12
BA0, BA1
A10
tCMH
tCMS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
ROW
ROW
ROW
ROW
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
ROW
ROW
BANK 0 BANK 0 BANK 1
BANK 0
BANK 1
CKE
tCKH
tCKS
D
IN
b + 2
tDH
tDS
COLUMN b
3
COLUMN m
3
tRP - BANK 0
tRAS - BANK 0
tRCD - BANK 0 t
t
RCD - BANK 0
tWR - BANK 0
WR - BANK 1
tRCD - BANK 1
t
tRC - BANK 0
RRD
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9
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512MbSDRAM.fm - Rev. L 10/07 EN 66 ©2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Timing Diagrams
Figure 50: WRITE – Full-Page Burst
Notes: 1. x16: A11 and A12 = “Don’t Care”; x8: A12 = “Don’t Care.”
2. tWR must be sati sf ied prior to PRECHARGE command.
3. Page left open; no tRP.
tCH
tCL tCK
tRCD
DQM/
DQML, DQMH
CKE
CLK
A0–A9,
A11, A12
BA0, BA1
A10
tCMS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
ROW
ROW
Full-page burst does
not self-terminate.
Can use BURST TERMINATE
command to stop.2, 3
()()
()()
()()
()()
Full page completed Don’t Care
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOPNOP NOPACTIVE NOP WRITE BURST TERMNOP NOP
()()
()()
DQ DIN m
tDH
tDS
DIN m + 1 DIN m + 2 DIN m + 3
tDH
tDS tDH
tDS tDH
tDS
DIN m - 1
tDH
tDS
tAH
tAS
BANK
()()
()()
BANK
tCMH
tCKH
tCKS
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
1,024 (x16) locations within same row
2,048 (x8) locations within same row
4,096 (x4) locations within same row
COLUMN
m
1
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 Tn + 1 Tn + 2 Tn + 3
()()
()()
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512MbSDRAM.fm - Rev. L 10/07 EN 67 ©2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Timing Diagrams
Figure 51: WRITE – DQM Operation
Notes: 1. For this example, BL = 4.
2. x16: A11 and A12 = “Don’t Care;” x8: A12 = “Don’t Care.”
tCH
tCL
tCK
tRCD
DQM/
DQML, DQMU
CKE
CLK
A0–A9,
A11, A12
DQ
BA0, BA1
A10
tCMS
tAH
tAS
ROW
BANK
ROW
BANK
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
DIN m + 3
tDH
tDS
DIN mDIN m + 2
tCMH
COMMAND
NOPNOP
NOP
ACTIVE NOP WRITE
NOPNOP
DON’T CARE
tCMS tCMH
tDH
tDS
tDH
tDS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
tCKH
tCKS
COLUMN m
2
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7
®
8000 S. Federal Way, P.O. Box 6, Boise, ID 83707-0006, Tel: 208-368-3900
prodmktg@micron.com www.micron.com Customer Commen t Line: 800-932- 4992
Micron, the M logo, and the Micron logo are trademarks of Micron Technology , Inc. All other trademarks ar e the property of
their respective owners.
This data sheet contains minimum and maximum limits specified over the complete power supply and temperature range
set forth herein. Although consider ed final, th es e specificat i o ns a re subject to change, as further product development and
data characterization sometimes occur.
512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Package Dimensions
PDF: 09005aef809bf8f3/Source: 09005aef80818a4a Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifica tions without notice.
512MbSDRAM.fm - Rev. L 10/07 EN 68 ©2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
Package Dimensions
Figure 52: 54-Pin Plastic TSOP (400 mil)
Notes: 1. All dimensions in millimeters.
2. Package width and length do not include mold protrusion; allowable mol d protru sio n is
0.25mm per side.
SEE DETAIL A
0.80 TYP 0.71
10.16 ±0.08
0.50 ±0.10
PIN #1 ID
DETAIL A
22.22 ±0.08
0.375 ±0.075
1.2 MAX
0.10
0.25
11.76 ±0.20
0.80
TYP
0.15 +0.03
–0.02
0.10 +0.10
–0.05
GAGE PLANE
PLASTIC PACKAGE MATERIAL: EPOXY NOVOLAC
LEAD FINISH: TIN/LEAD PLATE
PACKAGE WIDTH AND LENGTH DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE PROTRUSION
IS 0.25 PER SIDE.