ZTL431/ZTL432
ZTL431/ZTL432
Document number: DS33263 Rev. 15 - 2 1 of 9
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COST EFFECTIVE ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR
Description
The ZTL431 and ZTL432 are three terminal adjustable
shunt regulators offering excellent temperature stabilit y and
output current handling capability up to 100mA. The output
voltage may be set to an y chosen voltage between 2.5 and
20 volts by selection of two external divider resistors.
The devices can be used as a replacement for zener
diodes in many applications requiring an improvement in
zener performance.
The ZTL432 has the same electrical specifications as the
ZTL431 but has a different pin out in SOT23 (F-suffix) and
SOT23F (FF-suffix).
Both variants are available in 2 grades with initial
tolerances of 1% and 0.5% for the A and B grades
respectively.
These are functionally equivalent to the TL431/ TL432
except for maximum operation voltage, and have an
ambient temperature range of -40 to 125°C as standard.
Pin Assignments
ZTL431_F SOT23, ZTL431_FF SOT23F
(Top View)
ZTL432_F SOT23, ZTL432_FF SOT23F
(Top View)
ZTL431_H6, SC70-6
(Top View)
†Connected internally to substrate;
should be left floating or connected to Anode
ZTL431ASE5 SOT235
(Top View)
ZTL431_E5 SOT235
(Top View)
*must be left floating or
connected to pin 5
Features
Temperature range ................ -40 to 125°C
Reference voltage tolerance at 25°C
o 0.5%.......................................B grade
o 1% .........................................A grade
0.2 typical output impedance
Sink current capability…….. 1mA to 100mA
Adjustable output voltage……VREF to 20V
Applications
Opto-coupler linearization
Linear regulators
Improved zener
Variable reference
Anode
Cathode
Ref
2
1
3
Anode
Cathode
Ref
2
1
3
Anode
Cathode
Ref
2
1
3
Cathode
Ref
N/C
N/C
NC
Anode
3
2
1
4
5
6
Cathode
2
Anode
Cathode
N/C
3
15
4
Ref
N/C
2
Anode
Cathode
N/C
3
15
4
Ref
N/C*
ZTL431/ZTL432
ZTL431/ZTL432
Document number: DS33263 Rev. 15 - 2 2 of 9
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Absolute Maximum Ratings (Voltages specified are relative to the ANODE pin unless otherwise stated)
Paramete
r
Rating Unit
Cathode Voltage (VK
A
) 20 V
Continuous Cathode Current (IKA) 150 mA
Reference Input Current Range (IREF) -50µA to 10mA
Operating Junction Temperatu r e -40 to 150 °C
Storage Temperature -55 to 150 °C
Operation above the absolute maximum rating may cause device failure.
Operation at the absolute maximum ratings, for extended periods, may reduce device reliability.
Package Thermal Data
Package θJA PDIS
T
A
= 25°C, TJ = 150°C
SOT23 380°C/W 330 mW
SOT23F 138°C/W 900 mW
SOT23-5 250°C/W 500 mW
SOT70-6 380°C/W 330mW
Recommended Operating Conditions
Min Max Units
VKA Cathode Voltage VREF 20 V
IKA Cathode Current 1 100 mA
TA Operating Ambient Temperature Range -40 125 °C
Electrical Characteristics (Test conditions unless otherwise specified: TA = 25°C)
Symbol Paramete
r
Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units
VREF Reference voltage VKA = VREF
IKA = 10mA ZTL43_A 2.475 2.5 2.525 V
ZTL43_B 2.487 2.5 2.513
VDEV Deviation of referenc e
voltage over full
temperature range
VKA = VREF
IKA = 10 mA
TA = 0 to 70° 6 16
mV
TA = -40 to 85°C 14 34
TA = -40 to 125°C 14 34
ΔVREF
ΔVKA
Ratio of change in
reference voltage
to the change in
cathode voltage
IKA = 10mA
VKA = VREF to 10 -1.4 -2.7
mV/V
VKA = 10V to 20V -1.0 -2.0
IREF Reference input current IKA = 10mA, R1 = 10k
R2 = OC 2 4 µA
ΔIREF
IREF deviation over full
temperature range
IKA = 10mA
R1 = 10k
R2 = OC
TA = 0 to 70°C 0.8 1.2
µA
TA = -40 to 85°C 0.8 2.5
TA = -40 to 125°C 0.8 2.5
I
KA(MIN)
Minimum cathode
current for regulation VKA = VREF 0.4 0.6 mA
IKA
(
OFF
)
Off state current VKA = 20V, VREF = 0V 0.1 0.5 µA
RZ Dynamic output
impedance VKA = VREF, f = 0Hz 0.2 0.5
ZTL431/ZTL432
ZTL431/ZTL432
Document number: DS33263 Rev. 15 - 2 3 of 9
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Typical Characteristics
I
KA
=10mA
V
REF
=V
KA
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
0 255075100125
SOT23-5
SOT23
SC70-6
SOT23F
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Power Dissipation (
m
W)
Reference Voltage vs. Temperature
Dynamic Impedance vs. Frequency
Power Dissipation Derating
ZTL431/ZTL432
ZTL431/ZTL432
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Typical Characteristics (Cont.)
I
KA
I
KA
I
KA
V
KA
V
KA
V
REF
<V
KA
<20,I
KA
=10mA,T
A
=25°C
V
KA
V
KA
Stability Boundary Condition
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
10.0E-12 100.0E-12 1.0E-9 10.0E-9 100.0E-9 1.0E-6
Load Capacitance (F)
Cathode Current (mA)
Gain vs. Frequency
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
100 1000 10000 100000 1000000
Frequency (Hz)
Gain (dB)
Stable
a
b
e
e
Stable
Pulse Response
Test Circuit for Stabilty Boundary Conditions
Test Circuit for Pulse Response
Test Circuit for Open Loop Voltage Gain
ZTL431/ZTL432
ZTL431/ZTL432
Document number: DS33263 Rev. 15 - 2 5 of 9
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Application Circuits
V
ON
~2V
V
OFF
=V
+
V
TH
=2.5V
Output
V+
Input
R1
R2
V
OUT
V
OUT
V+
V
REF
V
REF
R1
R2
V
OUT
V
OUT
V+
V
REF
V
REF
R1
R2
V
OUT
V
OUT
V+
V
REF
V
REF
V
OUT(MIN)
=V
REF
+V
REG
In Out
Common
ZSR***
0.01µF
30
R1
R2
V
REF
V+
V
OUT
V
OUT
V
REF
R1 R1
R2b
R2a
V
REF
V
REF
V
REF
V
REF
V+
Outpu
Shunt regulator
Output control of a three
terminal fixed regulator
Single supply comparator
with temperature
compensated threshold
Higher current shunt
regulator
Series regulator
Over voltage / under voltage
protection circuit
ZTL431/ZTL432
ZTL431/ZTL432
Document number: DS33263 Rev. 15 - 2 6 of 9
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DC Test Circuits
Notes
Deviation of reference in put voltage, Vdev, is defined as
the maximum variation of the reference input voltage
over the full temperature range.
The average temperature coefficient of the reference
input voltage, Vref is defined as:
VREF(ppm/°C) = VDEV × 1,000,000
VREF(T1-T2)
The dynamic output impedance, Rz, is defined as:
RZ = VZ
IZ
When the device is programmed with two external
resistors, R1 and R2, (fig 2), the dynamic output
impedance of the overall circ uit, R'z, is defined as:
R'Z = RZ (1 + R1 )
R2
Stability Boundary
The ZTL431 and ZTL432 are stable with a range of
capacitive loads. A zone of instability exists as
demonstrated in the typical characteristic gr a ph on page
4. The graph shows typical conditions. To ensure
reliable stability a capacitor of 4.7nF or greater is
recommended between anode and cathode.
ZTL431/ZTL432
ZTL431/ZTL432
Document number: DS33263 Rev. 15 - 2 7 of 9
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Ordering Information
Tol. Ordering Code Pack Part Mark Status* Reel Size Tape Width
(mm) Quantity
per Reel
1%
ZTL431AE5TA SOT23-5 31A Active 7”, 180mm 8 3000
ZTL431AFFTA SOT23F 31A Active 7”, 180mm 8 3000
ZTL431AFTA SOT23 31A Active 7”, 180mm 8 3000
ZTL431AH6TA SC70-6 31A Active 7”, 180mm 8 3000
ZTL431ASE5TA SOT23-5 S2A Active 7”, 180mm 8 3000
ZTL432AFFTA SOT23F 32A Active 7”, 180mm 8 3000
ZTL432AFTA SOT23 32A Active 7”, 180mm 8 3000
0.5%
ZTL431BE5TA SOT23-5 31B Active 7”, 180mm 8 3000
ZTL431BFFTA SOT23F 31B Active 7”, 180mm 8 3000
ZTL431BFTA SOT23 31B Active 7”, 180mm 8 3000
ZTL431BH6TA SC70-6 31B Active 7”, 180mm 8 3000
ZTL432BFFTA SOT23F 32B Active 7”, 180mm 8 3000
ZTL432BFTA SOT23 32B Active 7”, 180mm 8 3000
Package Outline Dimensions
SOT23
E
e
L
e1
D
A
c
E1
L1
A1
b
3leads
Dim. Millimeters Inches Dim. Millimeters Inches
Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Max. Max.
A - 1.12 - 0.044 e1 1.90 NOM 0.075 NOM
A1 0.01 0.10
0.0004
0.004 E 2.10 2.64 0.083 0.104
b 0.30 0.50 0.012 0.020 E1 1.20 1.40 0.047 0.055
C 0.085
0.120
0.003 0.008 L 0.25 0.62 0.018 0.024
D 2.80 3.04
0.110
0.120 L1 0.45 0.62 0.018 0.024
e 0.95 NOM 0.0375 NOM - - - - -
Note: Controlling dimensions are in millimeters.
Approximate dimensions are provided in inches
SC70-6
a
Dim. Millimeters Inches Dim. Millimeters Inches
Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Max. Max.
A
0.80 1.10 0.0315 0.0433
E
2.10 BSC
0.0826 BSC
A1
-
0.10 -
0.0039
E1
1.25
1.35 0.0492 0.0531
A2
0.80 1.00 0.0315 0.0394
e
0.65 BSC
0.0255 BSC
b
0.15 0.30 0.006 0.0118
e1
1.30 BSC
0.0511 BSC
C
0.08 0.25 0.0031 0.0098
L
0.26
0.46 0.0102 0.0181
D 2.00 BSC 0.0787 BSC a
Note: Controlling dimensions are in millimeters.
Approximate dimensions are provided in inches
ZTL431/ZTL432
ZTL431/ZTL432
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Package Outline Dimensions (continued)
SOT23F
D
L1
c
A1
b
R
bb
E1 E
e1
e
L
A
Dim. Millimeters Inches Dim. Millimeters Inches
Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Max. Max.
A 0.80 1.00 0.031 0.0394 E 2.30 2.50 0.0906 0.0984
A1 - 0.10 0.00 0.0043 E1 1.50 1.70 0.0590 0.0669
A2 0.06 0.16
0.0024
0.0006 E2 1.10 1.26 0.0433 0.0496
b 0.39 0.41
0.0153
0.0161 L 0.48 0.68 0.0189 0.0268
c 0.11 0.20
0.0043
0.0079 L1 0.39 0.41 0.0153 0.0161
D 2.80 3.00
0.1102
0.1181 R 0.05 0.15 0.0019 0.0059
e 0.95 ref 0.0374 ref O 12° 12°
e1 1.90 ref 0.7480 ref - - - - -
Note: Controlling dimensions are in millimeters.
Approximate dimensions are provided in inches
TO92
Dim. Millimeters Inches
Min. Max. Min. Max.
A 4.32 4.95 0.170 0.195
b 0.36 0.51 0.014 0.020
C 2.50 3.50 0.099 0.138
E 3.30 3.94 0.130 0.155
e 4.88 5.88 0.192 0.232
e1 2.44 2.94 0.096 0.116
L 12.70 15.49 0.500 0.610
R 2.16 2.41 0.085 0.095
S1 1.14 1.52 0.045 0.060
W 0.41 0.56 0.016 0.022
D 4.45 4.95 0.175 0.195
4° 6° 4° 6°
Note: Controlling dimensions are in millimeters.
Approximate dimensions are provided in inches
SOT23-5
Dim. Millimeters Inches
Min. Max. Min. Max.
A 0.90 1.45 0.0354 0.0570
A1 0.00 0.15 0.00 0.0059
A2 0.90 1.30 0.0354 0.0511
b 0.20 0.50 0.0078 0.0196
C 0.09 0.26 0.0035 0.0102
D 2.70 3.10 0.1062 0.1220
E 2.20 3.20 0.0866 0.1181
E1 1.30 1.80 0.0511 0.0708
e 0.95 REF 0.0374 REF
e1 1.90 REF 0.0748 REF
L 0.10 0.60 0.0039 0.0236
0° 30° 0° 30°
Note: Controlling dimensions are in millimeters.
Approximate dimensions are provided in inches
ZTL431/ZTL432
ZTL431/ZTL432
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