www.pulseeng.com 5 T604.E (10/10)
ISDN S-INTERFACETRANSFORMERS
Surface Mount, Dual, 2000Vrms
USA 858 674 8100
Germany 49 7032 7806 0
Singapore 65 6287 8998
Shanghai 86 21 62787060
China 86 755 33966678
Taiwan 886 3 4356768
2. (continued from previous page) A recommended test
setup is shown in Figure 2. A high inductance “low
frequency” common mode choke, such as PE-65950NL
or PE-65853NL, is recommended to improve balance, or
to correct inherent unbalances of some circuits.
3. Impedance Requirements – The requirements for
minimum impedance in the inactive and powered-down
states are expressed by impedance templates for both
transmitter and receiver in NT and TE. At the low
frequency end of 1MHz, it is reasonable to assume that
the impedance seen from the line is entirely capacitive.
The maximum capacitance budget, derived from the
templates, is somewhat different for the NT and the TE.
Contributors to the total capacitance are: the chip output,
the protection circuit, the transformer, common mode
choke and any other element that may be present.
In the TE case, there is also the maximum allowable TE
cord impedance. Here the maximum budget is 800pF.
As a rule, the capacitances should be kept as low as
possible in the interface circuit design. With the specified
transformer capacitances, it is possible to remain within
budget and have a reasonable margin for measurement
errors.
4. Common Mode Chokes – The “high frequency” 4-wire
common mode chokes shown on pages 7 and 8 provide
an effective means of compliance with national and
international regulations on EMI. They are designed to be
used in conjunction with either Pulse’s ISDN S-Interface
or T1/CEPT transformers as shown in Figure 1. A high
inductance “low frequency” common mode choke is
recommended to improve balance, or to correct inherent
unbalances of some ISDN S-Interface circuits.
5. Surge Voltage Capability for Transformers and Chokes
• Longitudinal Voltage Peak: 2,400V 10/700µsec
• Metallic Voltage Peak: 800V 10/560µsec
6. Behavior Under Fault Conditions – Telephony voltages
may accidentally appear on the ISDN S-Interface line to
the transformer. The transformer will withstand a DC
current of 0.5 Amps for 15 minutes without permanent
damage. Such current may be caused by the telephone
central battery. The transformer will also survive ringing
voltages. These are nominally 120V or 200V maximum at
20 to 60Hz, limited by 1500W resistive or 400 to 600W
inductive limiting. These may cause peak currents.
7. Flammability – Materials used in the products are
recognized UL94-VO. Products meet the requirements of
IEC 695-2-2 (Needle Flame Test).
Out
HP-8751A
Network Analyzer
RBA
VT
EL
ISM-1
Pri Sec
Terminating
Resistor
ISM-1 = Wandel and Goltermann
Signal Balance Ratio Bridge
Figure 2. Longitudinal Balance Test Circuit