© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2016
February, 2016 − Rev. 3 1Publication Order Number:
KAI−2001/D
KAI-2001
1600 (H) x 1200 (V) Interline
CCD Image Sensor
Description
The KAI−2001 Image Sensor is a high-performance 2-million pixel
sensor designed for a wide range of medical, scientific and machine
vision applications. The 7.4 mm square pixels with microlenses
provide high sensitivity and the large full well capacity results in high
dynamic range. The split horizontal register offers a choice of single or
dual output allowing either 15 or 30 frame per second (fps) video rate
for the progressively scanned images. Also included is a fast line
dump for sub-sampling at higher frame rates. The vertical overflow
drain structure provides anti-blooming protection and enables
electronic shuttering for precise exposure control. Other features
include low dark current, negligible lag and low smear.
Table 1. GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Parameter Typical Value
Architecture Interline CCD, Progressive Scan
Total Number of Pixels 1640 (H) × 1214 (V)
Number of Effective Pixels 1608 (H) × 1208 (V)
Number of Active Pixels 1600 (H) × 1200 (V)
Pixel Size 7.4 mm (H) × 7.4 mm (V)
Active Image Size 13.38 mm (H) × 9.52 mm (V),
14.803 mm (Diagonal),
1 Optical Format
Aspect Ratio 4:3
Number of Outputs 1 or 2
Saturation Signal 40,000 e
Quantum Efficiency
−ABA
−CBA (RGB) 55%
45%, 42%, 35%
Output Sensitivity 16 mV/e
Total System Noise
40 MHz
20 MHz 40 e
23 e
Dark Current < 0.5 nA/cm2
Dark Current Doubling Temp. 7°C
Dynamic Range 60 dB
Charge Transfer Efficiency > 0.999999
Blooming Suppression 300X
Smear 80 dB
Image Lag < 10 e
Maximum Data Rate 40 MHz
Package 32-pin, CERDIP
NOTE: All Parameters are specified at T = 40°C unless otherwise noted.
Features
High Resolution
High Sensitivity
High Dynamic Range
Low Noise Architecture
High Frame Rate
Binning Capability for Higher Frame Rate
Electronic Shutter
Applications
Machine Vision
Scientific
www.onsemi.com
Figure 1. KAI−2001 Interline CCD
Image Sensor
See detailed ordering and shipping information on page 2 o
f
this data sheet.
ORDERING INFORMATION
KAI−2001
www.onsemi.com
2
ORDERING INFORMATION
Table 2. ORDERING INFORMATION − KAI−2001 IMAGE SENSOR
Part Number Description Marking Code
KAI−2001−AAA−CF−BA Monochrome, No Microlens, CERDIP Package (Sidebrazed),
Quartz Cover Glass (No Coatings), Standard Grade KAI−2001
Serial Number
KAI−2001−AAA−CF−AE Monochrome, No Microlens, CERDIP Package (Sidebrazed),
Quartz Cover Glass (No Coatings), Engineering Sample
KAI−2001−AAA−CP−BA Monochrome, No Microlens, CERDIP Package (Sidebrazed),
Taped Clear Cover Glass, Standard Grade
KAI−2001−AAA−CP−AE Monochrome, No Microlens, CERDIP Package (Sidebrazed),
Taped Clear Cover Glass, Engineering Sample
KAI−2001−AAA−CR−BA* Monochrome, No Microlens, CERDIP Package (Sidebrazed),
Taped Clear Cover Glass with AR Coating (2 Sides), Standard Grade
KAI−2001−AAA−CR−AE* Monochrome, No Microlens, CERDIP Package (Sidebrazed),
Taped Clear Cover Glass with AR Coating (2 Sides), Engineering Sample
KAI−2001−ABA−CD−BA Monochrome, Telecentric Microlens, CERDIP Package (Sidebrazed),
Clear Cover Glass with AR Coating (Both Sides), Standard Grade KAI−2001M
Serial Number
KAI−2001−ABA−CD−AE Monochrome, Telecentric Microlens, CERDIP Package (Sidebrazed),
Clear Cover Glass with AR Coating (Both Sides), Engineering Sample
KAI−2001−ABA−CP−BA Monochrome, Telecentric Microlens, CERDIP Package (Sidebrazed),
Taped Clear Cover Glass, Standard Grade
KAI−2001−ABA−CP−AE Monochrome, Telecentric Microlens, CERDIP Package (Sidebrazed),
Taped Clear Cover Glass, Engineering Sample
KAI−2001−CBA−CD−BA* Color Gen1 (Bayer RGB), Telecentric Microlens, CERDIP Package (Sidebrazed),
Clear Cover Glass with AR Coating (Both Sides), Standard Grade KAI−2001CM
Serial Number
KAI−2001−CBA−CD−AE* Color Gen1 (Bayer RGB), Telecentric Microlens, CERDIP Package (Sidebrazed),
Clear Cover Glass with AR Coating (Both Sides), Engineering Sample
*Not recommended for new designs.
Table 3. ORDERING INFORMATION − EVALUATION SUPPORT
Part Number Description
KAI−2020−12−20−A−EVK Evaluation Board, 12 Bit, 20 MHz (Complete Kit)
KAI−2020−10−40−A−EVK Evaluation Board, 10 Bit, 40 MHz (Complete Kit)
See the ON Semiconductor Device Nomenclature document (TND310/D) for a full description of the naming convention
used for image sensors. For reference documentation, including information on evaluation kits, please visit our web site at
www.onsemi.com.
KAI−2001
www.onsemi.com
3
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
Architecture
Figure 2. Sensor Architecture
1600 (H) x 1200 (V)
Active Pixels
GG
R
BGG
R
B
GG
R
B
GG
R
B
Pixel
1,1
4 Buffer Rows
2 Dark Rows
4 Buffer Columns
16 Dark Columns
4 Dummy Pixels
4 Dummy Pixels
Dual
or
Video L Video R
4 16 4 1600 4 16 4
Single
4 16 4 800 800 4 16 4
Output
4 Buffer Rows
4 Dark Rows
4 Buffer Columns
16 Dark Columns
There are 2 light shielded rows followed 1,208
photoactive rows and finally 4 more light shielded rows.
The first 4 and the last 4 photoactive rows are buffer rows
giving a total of 1,200 lines of image data.
In the single output mode all pixels are clocked out of the
Video L output in the lower left corner of the sensor. The first
4 empty pixels of each line do not receive charge from the
vertical shift register. The next 16 pixels receive char ge from
the left light shielded edge followed by 1,608 photosensitive
pixels and finally 16 more light shielded pixels from the
right edge of the sensor. The first and last 4 photosensitive
pixels are buffer pixels giving a total of 1,600 pixels of
image data.
In the dual output mode the clocking of the right half of the
horizontal CCD is reversed. The left half of the image is
clocked out V ideo L and the right half of the image is clocked
out Video R. Each row consists of 4 empty pixels followed
by 16 light shielded pixels followed by 800 photosensitive
pixels. When reconstructing the image, data from Video R
will have to be reversed in a line buf fer and appended to the
Video L data.
There are 4 dark reference rows at the top and 2 dark rows
at the bottom of the image sensor. The dark rows are not
entirely dark and so should not be used for a dark reference
level. Use the 16 dark columns on the left or right side of the
image sensor as a dark reference.
Of the 16 dark columns, the first and last dark columns
should not be used for determining the zero signal level.
Some light does leak into the first and last dark columns.
Only use the center 14 columns of the 16 column dark
reference.
KAI−2001
www.onsemi.com
4
Pixel
ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ
Figure 3. Pixel Architecture
Top View
Direction
of
Charge
Transfer
True Two Phase Burried Channel VCCD
Lightshield over VCCD not shown
V1
Photodiode
V2
Transfer
Gate
ËËËËË
ËËËËË
Direction of
Charge
Transfer
ÉÉ
ÉÉ
ÏÏÏÏÏÏ
ÏÏÏÏÏÏ
ÉÉ
ÉÉ
ÉÉ
ÉÉ
É
É
V1
ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ
ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ
V2
É
É
ËËËËË
ËËËËË
V1
n− n
n− n−
p Well (GND)
Cross Section Down Through VCCD
n Substrate
p
V1
n
p+
Light Shield
p
p
n
p
Cross Section Through
Photodiode and VCCD Phase 1
Photodiode
pp
V2
n
p+
Light Shield
p
p
n
n Substrate
p
Cross Section Through Photodiode
and VCCD Phase 2 at Transfer Gate
Transfer
Gate
Cross Section Showing Lenslet
Lenslet
VCCD VCCD
Light Shield Light Shield
Photodiode
Red Color Filter
NOTE: Drawings not scale.
7.4 mm
7.4 mm
n Substrate
An electronic representation of an image is formed when
incident photons falling on the sensor plane create
electron-hole pairs within the individual silicon
photodiodes. These photoelectrons are collected locally by
the formation of potential wells at each photosite. Below
photodiode saturation, the number of photoelectrons
collected at each pixel is linearly dependent upon light level
and exposure time and non-linearly dependent on
wavelength. When the photodiodes charge capacity is
reached, excess electrons are discharged into the substrate to
prevent blooming.
KAI−2001
www.onsemi.com
5
Vertical to Horizontal Transfer
Figure 4. Vertical to Horizontal Transfer Architecture
ÉÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉÉ
Top View
Direction of
Vertical
Charge
ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ
Transfer
V1
ËËËËËË
ËËËËËË
ËËËËËË
ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ
V2
V1
Photodiode
ËËËËËË
ËËËËËË
V2
Transfer
Gate
ËËËËËË
ËËËËËË
Fast
Line
Dump
H1S
ËË
ËË
ËË
ËË
ËË
ËË
ËË
ËË
ËË
ËË
ËË
ËË
ËË
ËË
Direction of
Horizontal
Charge Transfer
Lightshield
Not Shown
H2B
H2S
H1B
When the V1 and V2 timing inputs are pulsed, charge in
every pixel of the VCCD is shifted one row towards the
HCCD. The last row next to the HCCD is shifted into the
HCCD. When the VCCD is shifted, the timing signals to the
HCCD must be stopped. H1 must be stopped in the high state
and H2 must be stopped in the low state. The HCCD
clocking may begin tHD ms after the falling edge of the V1
and V2 pulse.
Charge i s transferred from the last vertical CCD phase into
the H1S horizontal CCD phase. Refer to Figure 27 for an
example of timing that accomplishes the vertical to
horizontal transfer of charge.
If the fast line dump is held at the high level (FDH) during
a vertical to horizontal transfer, then the entire line is
removed and not transferred into the horizontal register.
KAI−2001
www.onsemi.com
6
Horizontal Register to Floating Diffusion
Figure 5. Horizontal Register to Floating Diffusion Architecture
R OG H2B H1B H2S H2B H1S H1BRD
ÏÏ
ÏÏÏ
ÏÏÏ
ÏÏÏÏ
H1S
n+
Floating
Diffusion
n (burried channel)
nn+
p (GND)
n (SUB)
n− n− n−n−
The HCCD has a total of 1,648 pixels. The 1,640 vertical
shift registers (columns) are shifted into the center 1,640
pixels of the HCCD. There are 4 pixels at both ends of the
HCCD, which receive no charge from a vertical shift
register. The first 4 clock cycles of the HCCD will be empty
pixels (containing no electrons). The next 16 clock cycles
will contain only electrons generated by dark current in the
VCCD and photodiodes. The next 1,608 clock cycles will
contain photo-electrons (image data). Finally, the last 16
clock cycles will contain only electrons generated by dark
current in the VCCD and photodiodes. Of the 16 dark
columns, the first and last dark columns should not be used
for determining the zero signal level. Some light does leak
into the first and last dark columns. Only use the center 14
columns of the 16 column dark reference.
When the HCCD is shifting valid image data, the timing
inputs to the electronic shutter (SUB), VCCD (V1, V2),
and fast line dump (FD) should be not be pulsed. This
prevents unwanted noise from being introduced. The HCCD
is a type of charge coupled device known as a pseudo-two
phase CCD. This type of CCD has the ability to shift charge
in two directions. This allows the entire image to be shifted
out to the video L output, or to the video R output (left/right
image reversal). The HCCD is split into two equal halves of
824 pixels each. When operating the sensor in single output
mode the two halves of the HCCD are shifted in the same
direction. When operating the sensor in dual output mode
the two halves of the HCCD are shifted in opposite
directions. The direction of charge transfer in each half is
controlled by the H1BL, H2BL, H1BR, and H2BR timing
inputs.
KAI−2001
www.onsemi.com
7
Horizontal Register Split
Figure 6. Horizontal Register
Single Output
H2SL
H1SL H1BL H2SRH1SR H2BR
H1BR
Pixel
824 Pixel
825
H2SL H2BLH1BL
H1 H1 H1 H1 H1H2 H2 H2 H2 H2
H2SL
H1SL H1BL H2SRH1SR H2BR
H1BR
Pixel
824 Pixel
825
H2SL H2BLH1BL
H1 H1 H1 H1 H2H2 H2 H2 H1 H2
Dual Output
Single Output Operation
When operating the sensor in single output mode all pixels
of the image sensor will be shifted out the Video L output
(pin 31). To conserve power and lower heat generation the
output amplifier for Video R may be turned off by
connecting VDDR (pin 24) and VOUTR (pin 24) to GND
(zero volts).
The H1 timing from the timing diagrams should be
applied to H1SL, H1BL, H1SR, H2BR, and the H2 timing
should be applied to H2SL, H2BL, H2SR, and H1BR. In
other words, the clock driver generating the H1 timing
should b e connected to pins 4, 3, 13, and 15. The clock driver
generating the H2 timing should be connected to pins 5, 2,
12, and 14. The horizontal CCD should be clocked for 4
empty pixels plus 16 light shielded pixels plus 1,608
photoactive pixels plus 16 light shielded pixels for a total o f
1,644 pixels.
Dual Output Operation
In dual output mode the connections to the H1BR and
H2BR pins are swapped from the single output mode to
change the direction of charge transfer of the right side
horizontal shift register. In dual output mode both VDDL
and VDDR (pins 25, 24) should be connected to 15 V.
The H1 timing from the timing diagrams should be applied
to H1SL, H1BL, H1SR, H1BR, and the H2 timing should be
applied t o H2SL, H2BL, H2SR, and H2BR. The clock driver
generating the H1 timing should be connected to pins 4, 3,
13, and 14. The clock driver generating the H2 timing should
be connected to pins 5, 2, 12, and 15. The horizontal CCD
should be clocked for 4 empty pixels plus 16 light shielded
pixels plus 804 photoactive pixels for a total of 824 pixels.
If the camera is to have the option of dual or single output
mode, the clock driver signals sent to H1BR and H2BR may
be swapped by using a relay. Another alternative is to have
two extra clock drivers for H1BR and H2BR and invert the
signals in the timing logic generator. If two extra clock
drivers are used, care must be taken to ensure the rising and
falling edges of the H1BR and H2BR clocks occur at the
same time (within 3 ns) as the other HCCD clocks.
KAI−2001
www.onsemi.com
8
Output
Figure 7. Output Architecture
VDD VOUT
Floating
Diffusion
HCCD
Charge
Transfer
Source
Follower
#1
Source
Follower
#2
Source
Follower
#3
H2B
OG
R
RD
H1S
H1B
H2S
H2B
H1S
VDD
VSS
Charge packets contained in the horizontal register are
dumped pixel by pixel onto the floating diffusion (FD)
output node whose potential varies linearly with the quantity
of charge in each packet. The amount of potential charge is
determined by the expression DVFD =DQ/C
FD.
A three-stage source-follower amplifier is used to buffer
this signal voltage of f chip with slightly less than unity gain.
The translation from the charge domain to the voltage
domain is quantified by the output sensitivity or charge to
voltage conversion in terms of microvolts per electron
(mV/e). After the signal has been sampled off chip, the reset
clock (R) removes the char ge from the floating dif fusion and
resets its potential to the reset drain voltage (RD).
When the image sensor is operated in the binned or
summed interlaced modes ther e w il l be mo re tha n 4 0, 000 e
in the output signal. The image sensor is designed with
a16mV/e charge to voltage conversion on the output. This
means a full signal of 40,000 electrons will produce
a 640 mV change on the output amplifier. The output
amplifier was designed to handle an output swing of 640 mV
at a pixel rate of 40 MHz. If 80,000 electron charge packets
are generated in the binned or summed interlaced modes
then the output amplifier output will have to swing
1,280 mV. The output amplifier does not have enough
bandwidth (slew rate) to handle 1,280 mV at 40 MHz.
Hence, the pixel rate will have to be reduced to 20 MHz if
the full dynamic range of 80,000 electrons is desired.
The charge handling capacity of the output amplifier is
also set by the reset clock voltage levels. The reset clock
driver circuit is very simple if an amplitude of 5 V is used.
But the 5 V amplitude restricts the output amplifier charge
capacity to 40,000 electrons. If the full dynamic range of
80,000 electrons is desired then the reset clock amplitude
will have to be increased to 7 V.
If you only want a maximum signal of 40,000 electrons in
binned or summed interlaced modes, then a 40 MHz pixel
rate with a 5 V reset clock may be used. The output of the
amplifier will be unpredictable above 40,000 electrons so be
sure to set the maximum input signal level of your analog to
digital converter to the equivalent of 40,000 electrons
(640 mV).
KAI−2001
www.onsemi.com
9
Pin Description and Physical Orientation
Figure 8. Package Pin Designations − Top View
Pixel 1,1
3
30
2
31
1
32
4
29
5
28
6
27
7
26
8
25
9
24
10
23
11
22
12
21
13
20
14
19
15
18
16
17
VSS
VOUTL
ESD
fV2
fV1
VSUB
GND
VDDL
VDDR
GND
VSUB
fV1
fV2
GND
VOUTR
VSS
fRL
fH2BL
fH1BL
fH1SL
fH2SL
GND
OGL
RDL
RDR
OGR
fFD
fH2SR
fH1SR
fH1BR
fH2BR
fRR
Pixel 1, 1
Table 4. PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin Name Description
1fRL Reset Gate, Left
2fH2BL H2 Barrier, Left
3fH1BL H1 Barrier, Left
4fH1SL H1 Storage, Left
5fH2SL H2 Storage, Left
6 GND Ground
7 OGL Output Gate, Left
8 RDL Reset Drain, Left
9 RDR Reset Drain, Right
10 ORG Output Gate, Right
11 FD Fast Line Dump Gate
12 fH2SR H2 Storage, Right
13 fH1SR H1 Storage, Right
14 fH1BR H1 Barrier, Right
15 fH2BR H2 Barrier, Right
16 fRR Reset Gate, Right
Pin Name Description
17 VSS Output Amplifier Return
18 VOUTR Video Output, Right
19 GND Ground
20 fV2 Vertical Clock, Phase 2
21 fV1 Vertical Clock, Phase 1
22 VSUB Substrate
23 GND Ground
24 VDDR VDD, Right
25 VDDL VDD, Left
26 GND Ground
27 VSUB Substrate
28 fV1 Vertical Clock, Phase 1
29 fV2 Vertical Clock, Phase 2
30 ESD ESD
31 VOUTL Video Output, Left
32 VSS Output Amplifier Return
NOTE: The pins are on a 0.070 spacing.
KAI−2001
www.onsemi.com
10
IMAGING PERFORMANCE
Table 5. TYPICAL OPERATIONAL CONDITIONS
(Unless otherwise noted, the Imaging Performance Specifications are measured using the following conditions.)
Description Condition Notes
Frame Time 237 ms 1
Horizontal Clock Frequency 10 MHz
Light Source Continuous Red, Green and Blue LED Illumination Centered at 450, 530 and 650 nm 2, 3
Operation Nominal Operating Voltages and Timing
1. Electronic shutter is not used. Integration time equals frame time.
2. LEDs used: Blue: Nichia NLPB500, Green: Nichia NSPG500S and Red: HP HLMP−8115.
3. For monochrome sensor, only green LED used.
Specifications
Table 6. PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS
Description Symbol Min. Nom. Max. Unit Sampling
Plan
Temperature
Tested at
(5C)
ALL CONFIGURATIONS
Dark Center Uniformity N/A N/A 20 e rms Die 27, 40
Dark Global Uniformity N/A N/A 5.0 mVpp Die 27, 40
Global Uniformity (Note 1) N/A 2.5 5.0 % rms Die 27, 40
Global Peak to Peak Uniformity
(Note 1) PRNU N/A 10 20 % pp Die 27, 40
Center Uniformity (Note 1) N/A 1.0 2.0 % rms Die 27, 40
Maximum Photoresponse
Non-Linearity (Notes 2, 3) NL N/A 2 % Design
Maximum Gain Difference between
Outputs (Notes 2, 3) DGN/A 10 % Design
Max. Signal Error due to Non-Linearity
Dif. (Notes 2, 3) DNL N/A 1 % Design
Horizontal CCD Charge Capacity HNe N/A 100 N/A keDesign
Vertical CCD Charge Capacity VNe N/A 50 N/A keDie
Photodiode Charge Capacity PNe 38 40 N/A keDie
Horizontal CCD Charge Transfer
Efficiency HCTE 0.99999 N/A N/A Design
Vertical CCD Charge Transfer
Efficiency VCTE 0.99999 N/A N/A Design
Photodiode Dark Current IPD N/A
N/A 40
0.01 350
0.1 e/p/s
nA/cm2Die 27, 40
Vertical CCD Dark Current IVD N/A
N/A 400
0.12 1,711
0.5 e/p/s
nA/cm2Die 27, 40
Image Lag Lag N/A < 10 50 eDesign
Anti-Blooming Factor XAB 100 300 N/A Design
Vertical Smear Smr N/A 80 75 dB Design
Total Noise (Note 4) ne−T 23 e rms Design
Total Noise (Note 5) ne−T 40 e rms Design
Dynamic Range (Notes 5, 6) DR 60 dB Design
Output Amplifier DC Offset VODC 4 8.5 14 V Die
KAI−2001
www.onsemi.com
11
Table 6. PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS (continued)
Description
Temperature
Tested at
(5C)
Sampling
Plan
UnitMax.Nom.Min.Symbol
ALL CONFIGURATIONS
Output Amplifier Bandwidth f−3DB 140 MHz Design
Output Amplifier Impedance ROUT 100 130 200 WDie
Output Amplifier Sensitivity DV/DN 16 mV/eDesign
KAI−2001−ABA CONFIGURATION
Peak Quantum Efficiency QEMAX 45 55 N/A % Design
Peak Quantum Efficiency Wavelength lQE N/A 500 N/A nm Design
KAI−2001−CBA CONFIGURATION
Peak Quantum Efficiency
Red
Green
Blue
QEMAX
35
42
45
N/A
N/A
N/A
% Design
Peak Quantum Efficiency Wavelength
Red
Green
Blue
lQE
620
540
470
N/A
N/A
N/A
nm Design
NOTE: N/A = Not Applicable.
1. Per color.
2. Value is over the range of 10% to 90% of photodiode saturation.
3. Value is for the sensor operated without binning.
4. Includes system electronics noise, dark pattern noise and dark current shot noise at 20 MHz.
5. Includes system electronics noise, dark pattern noise and dark current shot noise at 40 MHz.
6. Uses 20LOG (PNe /n
e−T).
KAI−2001
www.onsemi.com
12
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CUR VES
Quantum Efficiency
Monochrome with Microlens
Figure 9. Monochrome with Microlens Quantum Efficiency
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Wavelength (nm)
Absolute Quantum Efficiency
Measured with Glass
Monochrome without Microlens
Figure 10. Monochrome without Microlens Quantum Efficiency
0.00
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.10
0.12
240 340 440 540 640 740 840 940
Wavelength (nm)
Absolute Quantum Efficiency
KAI−2001
www.onsemi.com
13
Color (Bayer RGB) with Microlens
Figure 11. Color (Bayer RGB) Quantum Efficiency
Wavelength (nm)
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.50
400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Absolute Quantum Efficiency
Red
Green
Blue
Measured
with Glass
KAI−2001
www.onsemi.com
14
Angular Quantum Efficiency
For the curves marked “Horizontal”, the incident light angle is varied in a plane parallel to the HCCD.
For the curves marked “Vertical”, the incident light angle is varied in a plane parallel to the VCCD.
Monochrome with Microlens
Figure 12. Angular Quantum Efficiency
Relative Quantum Efficiency (%)
Angle (degress)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Horizontal
Vertical
Dark Current vs. Temperature
Figure 13. Dark Current vs. Temperature
Electrons/Second
1
10
100
1,000
10,000
100,000
2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4
1000/T(K)
T (C) 97 84 72 60 50 40 30 21
VCCD
Photodiodes
KAI−2001
www.onsemi.com
15
Power-Estimated
Figure 14. Power
Horizontal Clock Frequency (MHz)
Power (mW)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Right Output Disabled
Output Power One Output (mW)
Horizonatl Power (mW)
Vertical Power One Output (mW)
Total Power One Output (mW)
Frame Rates
Figure 15. Frame Rates
Pixel Clock (MHz)
Frame Rate (fps)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Dual 2×2 Binning
Dual Output or Single
2×2 Binning
Single Output
KAI−2001
www.onsemi.com
16
DEFECT DEFINITIONS
Table 7. DEFECT DEFINITIONS
Description Definition Maximum Temperature(s)
Tested at (5C) Notes
Major Dark Field Defective Pixel Defect 179 mV 20 27, 40 1
Major Bright Field Defective Pixel Defect 15% 20 27, 40 1
Minor Dark Field Defective Pixel Defect 57 mV 200 27, 40
Cluster Defect A group of 2 to 10 contiguous major
defective pixels, but no more than 2 adjacent
defects horizontally.
827, 40 1
Column Defect A group of more than 10 contiguous major
defective pixels along a single column. 027, 40 1
1. There will be at least two non-defective pixels separating any two major defective pixels.
Defect Map
The defect map supplied with each sensor is based upon
testing at an ambient (27°C) temperature. Minor point defects are not included in the defect map. All defective
pixels are reference to pixel 1, 1 in the defect maps.
KAI−2001
www.onsemi.com
17
TEST DEFINITIONS
Test Regions of Interest
Active Area ROI: Pixel (1, 1) to Pixel (1600, 1200)
Center 100 by 100 ROI: Pixel (750, 550) to
Pixel (849, 649)
Only the active pixels are used for performance and defect
tests.
Overclocking
The test system timing is configured such that the sensor
is overclocked in both the vertical and horizontal directions.
See Figure 16 for a pictorial representation of the regions.
Figure 16. Overclock Regions of Interest
Pixel 1,1
Vertical Overclock
Horizontal Overclock
Tests
Dark Field Center Non-Uniformity
This test is performed under dark field conditions. Only
the center 100 by 100 pixels of the sensor are used for this
test − pixel (750, 550) to pixel (849, 649).
Dark Field Center Uniformity +Standard Deviation of Center 100 by 100 Pixels in Electrons @ǒDPS Integration Time
Actual Integration Time UsedǓ
Units: mV rms. DPS Integration Time: Device Performance Specification Integration Time = 33 ms.
Dark Field Global Non-Uniformity
This test is performed under dark field conditions.
The sensor is partitioned into 192 sub regions of interest,
each of which is 100 by 100 pixels in size. See Figure 17.
The average signal level of each of the 192 sub regions of
interest is calculated. The signal level of each of the sub
regions of interest is calculated using the following formula:
Signal of ROI[i] +(ROI Average in ADU *
Units : mVpp (millivolts Peak to Peak)
*Horizontal Overclock Average in ADU) @
@mV per Count
Where i = 1 to 192. During this calculation on the 192 sub
regions of interest, the maximum and minimum signal levels
are found. The dark field global uniformity is then calculated
as the maximum signal found minus the minimum signal
level found.
Global Non-Uniformity
This test is performed with the imager illuminated to
a level such that the output is at 80% of saturation
(approximately 32,000 electrons). Prior to this test being
performed the substrate voltage has been set such that the
charge capacity of the sensor is 40,000 electrons. Global
uniformity is defined as:
Global Uniformi ty +100 @ǒActive Area Standard Deviation
Active Area Signal Ǔ
Active Area Signal = Active Area Average − H. Overclock Average
Units : % rms
KAI−2001
www.onsemi.com
18
Global Peak to Peak Non-Uniformity
This test is performed with the imager illuminated to
a level such that the output is at 80% of saturation
(approximately 32,000 electrons). Prior to this test being
performed the substrate voltage has been set such that the
charge capacity of the sensor is 40,000 electrons. The sensor
is partitioned into 192 sub regions of interest, each of which
is 100 by 100 pixels in size. See Figure 17. The average
signal level of each of the 192 sub regions of interest (ROI)
is calculated. The signal level of each of the sub regions of
interest is calculated using the following formula:
Signal of ROI[i] +(ROI Average in ADU *
*Horizontal Overclock Average in ADU) @
@mV per Count
Where i = 1 to 192. During this calculation on the 192 sub
regions of interest, the maximum and minimum signal levels
are found. The global peak to peak uniformity is then
calculated as:
Global Uniformity +Max. Signal *Min. Signal
Active Area Signal
Units : % pp
Center Non-Uniformity
This test is performed with the imager illuminated to
a level such that the output is at 80% of saturation
(approximately 32,000 electrons). Prior to this test being
performed the substrate voltage has been set such that the
charge c a p a c ity of the sensor is 40,000 electrons. Defects are
excluded for the calculation of this test. This test is
performed on the center 100 by 100 pixels of the sensor (see
Figure 17). Center uniformity is defined as:
Center ROI Uniformity +100 @ǒCenter ROI Standard Deviation
Center ROI Signal Ǔ
Center ROI Signal = Center ROI Average − H. Overclock Average
Units : % rms
Dark Field Defect Test
This test is performed under dark field conditions.
The sensor is partitioned into 192 sub regions of interest,
each of which is 100 by 100 pixels in size (see Figure 17).
In each region of interest, the median value of all pixels is
found. For each region of interest, a pixel is marked
defective if it is greater than or equal to the median value of
that region of interest plus the defect threshold specified in
“Defect Definitions” section.
Bright Field Defect Test
This test is performed with the imager illuminated to
a level such that the output is at 80% of saturation
(approximately 32,000 electrons). Prior to this test being
performed the substrate voltage has been set such that the
charge capacity of the sensor is 40,000 electrons.
The average signal level of all active pixels is found.
The bright and dark thresholds are set as:
Dark Defect Threshold = Active Area Signal @Threshold
Bright Defect Threshold = Active Area Signal @Threshold
The sensor is then partitioned into 192 sub regions of
interest, each of which is 100 by 100 pixels in size (see
Figure 17). In each region of interest, the average value of
all pixels is found. For each region of interest, a pixel is
marked defective if it is greater than or equal to the median
value of that region of interest plus the bright threshold
specified or if it is less than or equal to the median value of
that region of interest minus the dark threshold specified.
Example for major bright field defective pixels:
Average value of all active pixels is found to be
416 mV (32,000 electrons).
Dark defect threshold: 416 mV 15% = 62.4 mV.
Bright defect threshold: 416 mV 15% = 62.4 mV.
Region of interest #1 selected. This region of interest is
pixels 1, 1 to pixels 100, 100.
Median of this region of interest is found to be
416 mV.
Any pixel in this region of interest that is
(416 + 62.4 mV) 478.4 mV in intensity will be
marked defective.
Any pixel in this region of interest that is
(416 62.4 mV) 353.6 mV in intensity will be
marked defective.
All remaining 191 sub regions of interest are analyzed
for defective pixels in the same manner.
KAI−2001
www.onsemi.com
19
Test Sub Regions of Interest
Figure 17. Test Sub Regions of Interest
Pixel
(1,1)
Pixel
(1600,1200
)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58
65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106
113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122
129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138
11 12 13 14 15 16
27 28 29 30 31 32
43 44 45 46 47 48
59 60 61 62 63 64
75 76 77 78 79 80
91 92 93 94 95 96
107 108 109 110 111 112
123 124 125 126 127 128
139 140 141 142 143 144
145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160
161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176
177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192
KAI−2001
www.onsemi.com
20
OPERATION
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Absolute maximum rating is defined as a level or
condition that should not be exceeded at any time per the description. If the level or the condition is exceeded,
the device will be degraded and may be damaged.
Table 8. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Description Symbol Minimum Maximum Unit Notes
Operating Temperature TOP −50 70 °C 1
Humidity RH 5 90 % 2
Output Bias Current IOUT 0.0 10 mA 3
Off-Chip Load CL 10 pF 4
Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality
should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be af fected.
1. Noise performance will degrade at higher temperatures.
2. T = 25°C. Excessive humidity will degrade MTTF.
3. Total for both outputs. Current is 5 mA for each output. Note that the current bias affects the amplifier bandwidth.
4. With total output load capacitance of CL = 10 pF between the outputs and AC ground.
Table 9. MAXIMUM VOLTAGE RATINGS BETWEEN PINS
Description Minimum Maximum Unit Notes
RL, RR, H1S, H2S, H1BL, H2BL, H1BR, H2BR, H1BR,
OGL, OGR to ESD 0 17 V
Pin to Pin with ESD Protection −17 17 V 1
VDDL, VDDR to GND 0 25 V
1. Pins with ESD protection are: RL, RR, H1S, H2S, H1BL, H2BL, H1BR, H2BR, OGL, and OGR.
Table 10. DC BIAS OPERATING CONDITIONS
Description Symbol Min. Nom. Max. Unit Maximum
DC Current Notes
Output Gate OG −3.0 −2.5 −2.0 V1 mA
Reset Drain RD 11.5 12.0 12.5 V 1 mA
Output Amplifier Supply VDD 14.5 15.0 15.5 V 1 mA 1
Ground GND 0.0 0.0 0.0 V
Substrate SUB 8.0 VAB 17.0 V 2, 4
ESD Protection ESD −8.0 −7.0 −6.0 V 3
Output Amplifier Return VSS 0.0 0.7 1.0 V
1. The operating value of the substrate voltage, V AB, will be marked on the shipping container for each device. The value VAB is set such that
the photodiode charge capacity is 40,000 electrons.
2. VESD must be at least 1 V more negative than H1L, H2L and RL during sensors operation AND during camera power turn on.
3. One output, unloaded.
4. Refer to Application Note Using Interline CCD Image Sensors in High Intensity Visible Lighting Conditions.
KAI−2001
www.onsemi.com
21
AC Operating Conditions
Table 11. CLOCK LEVELS
Description Symbol Min. Nom. Max. Unit Notes
Vertical CCD Clock High V2H 7.5 8.0 8.5 V
Vertical CCD Clocks Midlevel V1M, V2M −0.2 0.0 0.2 V
Vertical CCD Clocks Low V1L, V2L −9.5 −9.0 −8.5 V
Horizontal CCD Clocks Amplitude H1H, H2H 4.5 5.0 5.5 V
Horizontal CCD Clocks Low H1L, H2L −5.0 −4.0 −3.8 V
Reset Clock Amplitude RH 5.0 V 1
Reset Clock Low RL −4.0 −3.5 −3.0 V 2
Electronic Shutter Voltage VSHUTTER 44 48 52 V 3
Fast Dump High FDH 4.8 5.0 5.2 V
Fast Dump Low FDL −9.5 −9.0 −8.0 V
1. Reset amplitude must be set to 7.0 V for 80,000 electrons output in summed interlaced or binning modes.
2. Reset low level must be set to –5.0 V for 80,000 electrons output in summed interlaced or binning modes.
3. Refer to Application Note Using Interline CCD Image Sensors in High Intensity Visible Lighting Conditions.
Clock Line Capacitances
Figure 18. Clock Line Capacitances
V1
V2
GND
25 nF
25 nF
H1SL+H1BL 66 pF
H2SL+H2BL 58 pF
H1SR+H1BR 66 pF
H2SR+H2BR 58 pF
20 pF
20 pF
GND
GND
Reset
10 pF
GND
SUB
2 nF
GND
FD
21 pF
5 nF
KAI−2001
www.onsemi.com
22
TIMING
Table 12. TIMING REQUIREMENTS
Description Symbol Min. Nom. Max. Unit
HCCD Delay tHD 1.3 1.5 10.0 ms
VCCD Transfer Time tVCCD 1.3 1.5 20.0 ms
Photodiode Transfer Time tV3rd 8.0 12.0 15.0 ms
VCCD Pedestal Time t3P 20.0 25.0 50.0 ms
VCCD Delay t3D 15.0 20.0 100.0 ms
Reset Pulse Time tR5.0 10.0 ns
Shutter Pulse Time tS3.0 5.0 10.0 ms
Shutter Pulse Delay tSD 1.0 1.6 10.0 ms
HCCD Clock Period tH25.0 50.0 200.0 ns
VCCD Rise/Fall Time tVR 0.0 0.1 1.0 ms
Fast Dump Gate Delay tFD 0.0 0.0 0.5 ms
Vertical Clock Edge Alignment tVE 0.0 100.0 ns
Timing Modes
Progressive Scan
Figure 19. Progressive Scan Operation
Photodiode CCD Shift Register
0
1
2
3
5
4
7
6
Output
HCCD
In progressive scan read out every pixel in the image
sensor is read out simultaneously. Each charge packet is
transferred from the photodiode to the neighboring vertical
CCD shift register simultaneously. The maximum useful
signal output is limited by the photodiode charge capacity to
40,000 electrons.
KAI−2001
www.onsemi.com
23
Figure 20. Progressive Scan Flow Chart
Vertical Frame
Timing
Line Timing
Repeat for 1214
Lines
KAI−2001
www.onsemi.com
24
Frame Timing
Frame Timing without Binning − Progressive Scan
Figure 21. Frame Timing without Binning
V1
V2
H1
H2
Line 1214 Line 1
tL
t3D
t3P
tV3rd
tL
Line 1213
Frame Timing for Vertical Binning by 2 − Progressive Scan
tL
Figure 22. Frame Timing for Vertical Binning by 2
t3D
t3P
tV3rd
tL
V1
V2
H1
H2
Line 607 Line 1
Line 606
3 × tVCCD
Frame Timing Edge Alignment
Figure 23. Frame Timing Edge Alignment
V1
V2
V1M
V1L
V2H
V2M
V2L
tVE
KAI−2001
www.onsemi.com
25
Line Timing
Line Timing Single Output − Progressive Scan
Figure 24. Line Timing Single Output
V1
V2
H1
H2
R
Pixel Count
tL
tVCCD
tHD
2
1
19
4
5
6
7
20
21
22
23
1625
1626
1627
1629
1630
1643
1644
24
1628
1642
3
Line Timing Dual Output − Progressive Scan
Figure 25. Line Timing Dual Output
V1
V2
H1
H2
R
Pixel Count
tL
tVCCD
tHD
2
1
19
4
5
6
7
20
21
22
23
816
817
818
820
821
824
825
24
819
823
822
3
KAI−2001
www.onsemi.com
26
Line Timing Vertical Binning by 2 − Pr ogressive Scan
Figure 26. Line Timing Vertical Binning by 2
V1
V2
H1
H2
R
Pixel Count
tL
3 × tVCCD
tHD
2
1
19
4
5
6
7
20
21
22
23
1625
1626
1627
1629
1630
1643
1644
24
1628
1642
3
Line Timing Detail − Pr ogressive Scan
Figure 27. Line Timing Detail
V1
V2
H2
H1
R
tVCCD
tHD
1/2 tH
KAI−2001
www.onsemi.com
27
Line Timing Binning by 2 Detail − Progressive Scan
Figure 28. Line Timing Binning by 2 Detail
V1
V2
H2
H1
R
tVCCD tHD
1/2 tHtVCCD tVCCD
Line Timing Edge Alignment
Figure 29. Line Timing Edge Alignment
V1
V2
tVE
t
VCCD
tVE
NOTE: Applies to all modes.
KAI−2001
www.onsemi.com
28
Pixel Timing
Figure 30. Pixel Timing
Dummy Pixels Light Shielded Pixels Photosensitive Pixels
H2
R
VOUT
V1
V2
Pixel
Count
H1
15
19 20 21
4
3
2
Pixel Timing Detail
Figure 31. Pixel Timing Detail
tR
R
H1
H2
VOUT
RH
RL
H1H
H1L
H2H
H2L
KAI−2001
www.onsemi.com
29
Fast Line Dump Timing
Figure 32. Fast Line Dump Timing
tFD
tVCCD
tFD tVCCD
fFD
fV1
fV2
fH2
fH1
KAI−2001
www.onsemi.com
30
Electronic Shutter
Electronic Shutter Line Timing
Figure 33. Electronic Shutter Line Timing
tHD
tVCCD
VSUB
fV1
fV2
fH2
fH1
tSD
tS
fR
VSHUTTER
Electronic Shutter − Integration Time Definition
Figure 34. Integration Time Definition
VSUB
fV2
VSHUTTER
Integration Time
Electronic Shutter − DC and AC Bias Definition
The figure below shows the DC bias (VSUB) and AC clock (VES) applied to the SUB pin. Both the DC bias and AC clock
are referenced to ground.
Figure 35. DC Bias and AC Clock Applied to the SUB Pin
SUB
GND GND
V
SHUTTER
KAI−2001
www.onsemi.com
31
Electronic Shutter Description
The voltage on the substrate (SUB) determines the charge
capacity of the photodiodes. When SUB is 8 V the
photodiodes will be at their maximum charge capacity.
Increasing VSUB above 8 V decreases the charge capacity
of the photodiodes until 48 V when the photodiodes have
a charge capacity of zero electrons. Therefore, a short pulse
on SUB, with a peak amplitude greater than 48 V, empties
all photodiodes and provides the electronic shuttering
action.
It may appear the optimal substrate voltage setting is 8 V
to obtain the maximum charge capacity and dynamic range.
While setting VSUB to 8 V will provide the maximum
dynamic range, it will also provide the minimum
anti-blooming protection.
The KAI−2001 VCCD has a charge capacity of
55,000 electrons ( 5 5 ke). If the SUB voltage is set such that
the photodiode holds more than 55 ke, then when the
charge is transferred from a full photodiode to VCCD,
the VCCD will overflow. This overflow condition manifests
itself in the image by making bright spots appear elongated
in the vertical direction. The size increase of a bright spot is
called blooming when the spot doubles in size.
The blooming can be eliminated by increasing the voltage
on SUB to lower the charge capacity of the photodiode. This
ensures the VCCD charge capacity is greater than the
photodiode capacity. There are cases where an extremely
bright spot will still cause blooming in the VCCD. Normally,
when the photodiode is full, any additional electrons
generated by photons will spill out of the photodiode.
The excess electrons are drained harmlessly out to the
substrate. There is a maximum rate at which the electrons
can be drained to the substrate. If that maximum rate is
exceeded, (for example, by a very bright light source) then
it is possible for the total amount of charge in the photodiode
to exceed the VCCD capacity. This results in blooming.
The amount of anti-blooming protection also decreases
when the integration time is decreased. There is
a compromise between photodiode dynamic range
(controlled by VSUB) and the amount of anti-blooming
protection. A low VSUB voltage provides the maximum
dynamic range and minimum (or no) anti-blooming
protection. A high VSUB voltage provides lower dynamic
range and maximum anti-blooming protection. The optimal
setting of VSUB is written on the container in which each
KAI−2001 is shipped. The given VSUB voltage for each
sensor is selected to provide anti-blooming protection for
bright spots at least 100 times saturation, while maintaining
at least 40 ke of dynamic range.
The electronic shutter provides a method of precisely
controlling the image exposure time without any
mechanical components. If an integration time of tINT is
desired, then the substrate voltage of the sensor is pulsed to
at least 40 V tINT seconds before the photodiode to VCCD
transfer pulse on V2. Use of the electronic shutter does not
have to wait until the previously acquired image has been
completely read out of the VCCD.
Large Signal Output
When the image sensor is operated in the binned or
summed interlaced modes there will be more than
40,000 electrons in the output signal. The image sensor is
designed with a 16 mV/e charge to voltage conversion on the
output. This means a full signal of 40,000 electrons will
produce a 640 mV change on the output amplifier.
The output amplifier was designed to handle an output
swing of 640 mV at a pixel rate of 40 MHz. If 80,000
electron charge packets are generated in the binned or
summed interlaced modes then the output amplifier output
will have to swing 1,280 mV. The output amplifier does not
have enough bandwidth (slew rate) to handle 1,280 mV at
40 MHz. Hence, the pixel rate will have to be reduced to
20 MHz if the full dynamic range of 80,000 electrons is
desired.
The charge handling capacity of the output amplifier is
also set by the reset clock voltage levels. The reset clock
driver circuit is very simple if an amplitude of 5 V is used.
But the 5 V amplitude restricts the output amplifier charge
capacity to 40,000 electrons. If the full dynamic range of
80,000 electrons is desired then the reset clock amplitude
will have to be increased to 7 V.
If you only want a maximum signal of 40,000 electrons in
binned or summed interlaced modes, then a 40 MHz pixel
rate with a 5 V reset clock may be used. The output of the
amplifier will be unpredictable above 40,000 electrons so be
sure to set the maximum input signal level of your analog to
digital converter to the equivalent of 40,000 electrons
(640 mV).
KAI−2001
www.onsemi.com
32
STORAGE AND HANDLING
Table 13. STORAGE CONDITIONS
Description Symbol Minimum Maximum Unit Notes
Storage Temperature TST −55 80 °C 1
Humidity RH 5 90 % 2
1. Long-term exposure toward the maximum temperature will accelerate color filter degradation.
2. T = 25°C. Excessive humidity will degrade MTTF.
For information on ESD and cover glass care and
cleanliness, please download the Image Sensor Handling
and Best Practices Application Note (AN52561/D) from
www.onsemi.com.
For information on environmental exposure, please
download the Using Interline CCD Image Sensors in High
Intensity Lighting Conditions Application Note
(AND9183/D) from www.onsemi.com.
For information on soldering recommendations, please
download the Soldering and Mounting Techniques
Reference Manual (SOLDERRM/D) from
www.onsemi.com.
For quality and reliability information, please download
the Quality & Reliability Handbook (HBD851/D) from
www.onsemi.com.
For information on device numbering and ordering codes,
please download the Device Nomenclature technical note
(TND310/D) from www.onsemi.com.
For information on Standard terms and Conditions of
Sale, please download Terms and Conditions from
www.onsemi.com.
KAI−2001
www.onsemi.com
33
MECHANICAL DRAWINGS
Completed Assembly
Figure 36. Completed Assembly
1. See Ordering Table for marking code.
2. Cover glass is manually placed and visually aligned
over die − Location accuracy is not guaranteed.
Notes:
Dimensions Units: IN [MM]
Tolerances: Unless otherwise specified
Ceramic ±1% no less than 0.005
L/F ±1% no more than 0.005
KAI−2001
www.onsemi.com
34
Die to Package Alignment
Figure 37. Die to Package Alignment
1. Center of image is offset from center of package
by (0.00, 0.00) mm nominal.
2. Die is aligned within ±2 degree of any package
cavity edge.
Notes:
Dimensions Units: IN [MM]
Tolerances: Unless otherwise specified
Ceramic ±1% no less than 0.005
L/F ±1% no more than 0.005
KAI−2001
www.onsemi.com
35
Glass
Figure 38. Glass Drawing
1. Materials: Substrate − Schott D236T eco or equivalent
Epoxy: NCO−150HB
Thickness: 0.002−0.005
2. Dust, Scratch Count − 10 microns max.
3. Reflectance:
420−435 nm < 2%
435−630 nm < 0.8%
630−680 nm < 2%
Notes:
Units: IN [MM]
Tolerance: Unless otherwise specified
±1% no less than 0.005
Double Sided AR Coated Glass
1. Materials: Substrate − Schott D236T eco or equivalent
2. No Epoxy
3. Dust, Scratch Count − 10 microns max.
4. Reflectance:
420−435 nm < 10%
435−630 nm < 10%
630−680 nm < 10%
Clear Glass
KAI−2001
www.onsemi.com
36
Glass Transmission
Figure 39. Glass Transmission
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
Wavelength (nm)
Transmission (%)
Clear
MAR
Figure 40. Quartz Glass Transmission
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
Wavelength (nm)
Transmission (%)
ON Semiconductor and the are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC) or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.
SCILLC owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of SCILLC’s product/patent coverage may be accessed
at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent− Marking.pdf. S CILLC r eserves the r ight to make changes without f urther n otice to any products herein. S CILLC makes no warranty, representation
or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and
specifically disclaims any and all l iabilit y, including without limitation special, consequential or i ncident al d amages. Typical” parameters which may be pr ovided i n SCILLC data sheets
and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each
customer application b y c ust omer’s technical e xperts. SCILLC does n ot c onvey a ny license under i t s p atent r ights n or t he r ights o f o t hers. S CI LLC p roduct s a re n ot designed, intended,
or authorized for use as c omponent s i n s yst ems i nt ended f or s urgic al i m plant i nt o the body, or other applications intended to s upport o r s ust ain life, o r f or a ny o ther a pplicat ion in w hich
the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or
unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC an d it s officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and
expenses, and r easonable a ttorney f ees a rising o ut of, d irectly o r i ndirectly, any claim o f p ersonal i njury or deat h a ssociated w ith s uch u nint ended o r u nauthorized u se, e ven if s uch claim
alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the d esign or manufacture of the p art. SCILLC is a n E qual O pportunit y/Aff irmative A ction E mployer . T his literature i s subject t o all applicable
copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
P
UBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION
N. American Technical Support: 800−282−9855 Toll Free
USA/Canada
Europe, Middle East and Africa Technical Support:
Phone: 421 33 790 2910
Japan Customer Focus Center
Phone: 81−3−5817−1050
KAI−2001/D
LITERATURE FULFILLMENT:
Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor
19521 E. 32nd Pkwy, Aurora, Colorado 80011 USA
Phone: 303−675−2175 or 800−344−3860 Toll Free USA/Canada
Fax: 303−675−2176 or 800−344−3867 Toll Free USA/Canada
Email: orderlit@onsemi.com
ON Semiconductor Website: www.onsemi.com
Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit
For additional information, please contact your loc
al
Sales Representative
Mouser Electronics
Authorized Distributor
Click to View Pricing, Inventory, Delivery & Lifecycle Information:
ON Semiconductor:
KAI-2001-AAA-CF-BA KAI-2001-CBA-CD-BA KAI-2001-ABA-CP-BA KAI-2001-AAA-CR-BA KAI-2001-ABA-CD-BA
KAI-2001-AAA-CP-BA