C78L00
SERIES
January 1994
VERY LOW DROP - VERY LOW QUIESCENT
CMOS POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATORS
.LOW CURRENT CONSUMPTION (TYP.19µA)
.WIDE OPERATING VOLTAGE RANGE
.VERY LOW DROP OUT VOLTAGE
(Vi-V
o< 0.2 V, Io= 40mA)
.CMOS TECHNOLOGY
DESCRIPTION
The C78L00 series is a CMOS Positive Voltage
Regulators. These regulators contains internal pre-
cision voltage reference, error amplifier, control
transistor and output voltage setting resistor.
The regulation voltage is fixed by internal circuits
and the following lines of different output voltages
areavailable.
Thisseriesissuitable forbattery operated itemsand
battery back-up systems because of low current
consumption and low drop out voltage.
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
SO-8
TO-92
1/8
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
ViDC Input Voltage 14 V
VOMaximum Output Voltage 5.5 V
IoOutput Current 100 mA
Ptot Power Dissipation Internally limited (*)
Tstg Storage Temperature Range - 40 to 150 oC
Top Operating Junction Temperature Range For C78L00B
For C78L00C - 40 to 150
0 to 125
oC
oC
Tsold Soldering Temperature 260 oC
tsold Soldering Time 10 sec
(*) Our SO-8 packageused for Voltage Regulators is modified internally to have pins 2, 3, 6 and 7 electrically commoned to the
die attach flag. This particular frame decreases the total thermal resistance of the package and increases its ability to dissipate
power when an appropriate are of copper on the printed circuit board is available for the heatsinking. The external dimensions
are the same as for the standard SO-8
TEST CIRCUITS
C78L00 SERIES
2/8
CONNECTION DIAGRAM AND ORDERING NUMBERS (top view)
Type SO-8 TO-92 Output Voltage Note
C78L03B
C78L03C
C78L05B
C78L05C
C78L12B
C78L12C
C78L15B
C78L15C
C78L25B
C78L25C
C78L27B
C78L27C
C78L32B
C78L32C
C78L35B
C78L35C
C78L40B
C78L40C
C78L45B
C78L45C
C78L52B
C78L52C
C78L55B
C78L55C
C78L03BD
C78L03CD
C78L05BD
C78L05CD
C78L12BD
C78L12CD
C78L15BD
C78L15CD
C78L25BD
C78L25CD
C78L27BD
C78L27CD
C78L32BD
C78L32CD
C78L35BD
C78L35CD
C78L40BD
C78L40CD
C78L45BD
C78L45CD
C78L52BD
C78L52CD
C78L55BD
C78L55CD
C78L03BZ
C78L03CZ
C78L05BZ
C78L05CZ
C78L12BZ
C78L12CZ
C78L15BZ
C78L15CZ
C78L25BZ
C78L25CZ
C78L27BZ
C78L27CZ
C78L32BZ
C78L32CZ
C78L35BZ
C78L35CZ
C78L40BZ
C78L40CZ
C78L45BZ
C78L45CZ
C78L52BZ
C78L52CZ
C78L55BZ
C78L55CZ
3V
3V
5V
5V
1.2 V
1.2 V
1.5 V
1.5 V
2.5 V
2.5 V
2.7 V
2.7 V
3.2 V
3.2 V
3.5 V
3.5 V
4V
4V
4.5 V
4.5 V
5.2 V
5.2 V
5.5 V
5.5 V
Available
Available
Available
Available
On Request
On Request
On Request
On Request
On Request
On Request
On Request
On Request
On Request
On Request
On Request
On Request
On Request
On Request
On Request
On Request
On Request
On Request
On Request
On Request
SO-8 TO-92
pin 1 = GND
pin 2 = IN
pin 3 = OUT
BOTTOM VIEW
C78L00 SERIES
3/8
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR C78L12 (refer to the test circuits, Ta=25o
C,
Vi=3V,C
i=0.1µF, Co=0.1µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Io= 5 mA 1.1 1.2 1.3 V
ViInput Voltage 12 V
VoLine Regulation Vi= 1.5 to 12 V Io= 5 mA 0.1 %/V
VoLoad Regulation Io= 1 to 15 mA 10 180 mV
IdQuiescent Current 14 30 µA
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C30µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Io= 5 mA f = 120 Hz Tj=25o
C
V
i= 2.5 to 3.5 V 45 dB
VdDropout Voltage Io= 0.5 mA 0.02 0.3 V
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR C78L03 (refer to the test circuits, Ta=25o
C,
Vi=5V,C
i=0.1µF, Co=0.1µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Io= 10 mA 2.85 3 3.15 V
ViInput Voltage 12 V
VoLine Regulation Vi= 4 to 12 V Io= 5 mA 0.1 %/V
VoLoad Regulation Io= 1 to 20 mA 15 180 mV
IdQuiescent Current 16 30 µA
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C35µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Io= 5 mA f = 120 Hz Tj=25o
C
V
i= 4.5 to 5.5 V 43 dB
VdDropout Voltage Io= 20 mA 0.2 0.6 V
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR C78L05 (refer to the test circuits, Ta=25o
C,
Vi=7V,C
i=0.1µF, Co=0.1µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Io= 30 mA 4.75 5 5.25 V
ViInput Voltage 12 V
VoLine Regulation Vi= 6 to 12 V Io= 5 mA 0.1 %/V
VoLoad Regulation Io= 1 to 40 mA 35 120 mV
IdQuiescent Current 19 30 µA
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C50µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Io= 5 mA f = 120 Hz Tj=25o
C
V
i= 6.5 to 7.5 V 40 dB
VdDropout Voltage Io= 40 mA 0.3 0.6 V
C78L00 SERIES
4/8
Figure 3 : Quiescent Current Figure 4 : Dropout Voltage
Figure5 : Quiescent Current Figure 6 : Quiescent Current
Figure 1: Output Voltage vs Input Voltage Figure 2 : Output Voltage vsOutput Current
C78L00 SERIES
5/8
SO8 MECHANICAL DATA
DIM. mm inch
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 1.75 0.068
a1 0.1 0.25 0.003 0.009
a2 1.65 0.064
a3 0.65 0.85 0.025 0.033
b 0.35 0.48 0.013 0.018
b1 0.19 0.25 0.007 0.010
C 0.25 0.5 0.010 0.019
c1 45°(typ.)
D 4.8 5.0 0.188 0.196
E 5.8 6.2 0.228 0.244
e 1.27 0.050
e3 3.81 0.150
F 3.8 4.0 0.14 0.157
L 0.4 1.27 0.015 0.050
M 0.6 0.023
S8°(max.)
P013M
C78L00 SERIES
6/8
DIM. mm inch
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 4.58 5.33 0.180 0.210
B 4.45 5.2 0.175 0.204
C 3.2 4.2 0.126 0.165
D 12.7 0.500
E 1.27 0.050
F 0.4 0.51 0.016 0.020
G 0.35 0.14
C
AD
B
F
G
G
EE
TO-92 MECHANICAL DATA
C78L00 SERIES
7/8
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, SGS-THOMSON Microelectronicsassumes no responsability for the
consequences of useof such information nor for any infringement ofpatents or other rights of third partieswhich may results from its use. No
license is granted by implication or otherwiseunderany patent or patent rights ofSGS-THOMSON Microelectronics. Specificationsmentioned
in this publication are subject to changewithout notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied.
SGS-THOMSON Microelectronicsproductsare notauthorized foruse ascritical componentsin lifesupportdevicesorsystemswithout express
written approval of SGS-THOMSON Microelectonics.
1994 SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics - All Rights Reserved
SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES
Australia - Brazil - France- Germany - Hong Kong - Italy - Japan - Korea - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - The Netherlands -
Singapore -Spain - Sweden- Switzerland -Taiwan - Thailand - UnitedKingdom - U.S.A
C78L00 SERIES
8/8
L7800
SERIES
January 1993
POSITIVEVOLTAGE REGULATORS
.OUTPUT CURRENT UP TO 1.5A
.OUTPUTVOLTAGES OF 5; 5.2; 6; 8;8.5; 9; 12;
15; 18;20; 24V
.THERMALOVERLOAD PROTECTION
.SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION
.OUTPUT TRANSISTOR SOA PROTECTION
DESCRIPTION
The L7800 series of three-terminal positive regula-
tor is available in TO-220, ISOWATT220 and TO-3
packages and with several fixed output voltages
making it useful in a wide range of applications.
These regulators can provide local on-card regula-
tion, eliminating the distribution problems associ-
atedwithsinglepointregulation. Eachtypeemploys
internal current limiting,thermalshut-down and safe
area protection, making it essentially indestructible.
Ifadequate heatsinkingisprovided, theycandeliver
over 1Aoutput current. Although designedprimarily
as fixed voltage regulators, these devices can be
usedwith external components to obtain adjustable
voltages andcurrents.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
TO-3
TO-220 ISOWATT220
1/24
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
ViDC Input Voltage (for Vo= 5 to 18V)
(for Vo= 20, 24V) 35
40 V
V
IoOutput Current Internally limited
Ptot Power Dissipation Internally limited
Top Operating Junction Temperature (for L7800)
(for L7800C)–55to+150
0to+150 °C
°C
T
stg Storage Temperature 65 to + 150 °C
CONNECTION DIAGRAM AND ORDERING NUMBERS (top view)
THERMAL DATA
Symbol Parameter TO-220 ISOWATT220 TO-3 Unit
Rthj-case
Rthj-amb Thermal Resistance Junction-case Max
Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient Max 3
50 4
60 4
35
oC/W
oC/W
Type TO-220 ISOWATT220 TO-3 Output Voltage
L7805
L7805C
L7852C
L7806
L7806C
L7808
L7808C
L7885C
L7809C
L7812
L7812C
L7815
L7815C
L7818
L7818C
L7820
L7820C
L7824
L7824C
L7805CV
L7852CV
L7806CV
L7808CV
L7885CV
L7809CV
L7812CV
L7815CV
L7818CV
L7820CV
L7824CV
L7805CP
L7852CP
L7806CP
L7808CP
L7885CP
L7809CP
L7812CP
L7815CP
L7818CP
L7820CP
L7824CP
L7805T
L7805CT
L7852CT
L7806T
L7806CT
L7808T
L7808CT
L7885CT
L7809CT
L7812T
L7812CT
L7815T
L7815CT
L7818T
L7818CT
L7820T
L7820CT
L7824T
L7824CT
5V
5V
5.2V
6V
6V
8V
8V
8.5V
9V
12V
12V
15V
15V
18V
18V
20V
20V
24V
24V
TO-220 & ISOWATT220 TO-3
L7800 SERIES
2/24
APPLICATION CIRCUIT
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
L7800 SERIES
3/24
TEST CIRCUITS
Figure 1 : DC Parameters. Figure 2 : Load Regulation.
Figure 3 : RippleRejection.
L7800 SERIES
4/24
* Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vodue to heating effects must be taken
into account separately. Pulce testing with low duty cycle is used.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7806 (refer to the test circuits, Tj=-55to150o
C,
Vi= 15V, Io= 500 mA, Ci=0.33µF, Co=0.1µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C 5.75 6 6.25 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 5 mA to 1 A Po15 W
Vi= 9 to 21 V 5.65 6 6.35 V
Vo* Line Regulation Vi= 8 to 25 V Tj=25o
C
V
i= 9 to 13 V Tj=25o
C60
30 mV
mV
Vo* Load Regulation Io= 5 to 1500 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 250 to 750 mA Tj=25o
C100
30 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C6mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 5 to 1000 mA 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= 9 to 25 V 0.8 mA
V
o
T
Output Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA 0.7 mV/oC
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C40µV/VO
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Vi= 9 to 19 V f = 120 Hz 65 dB
VdDropout Voltage Io=1A T
j=25o
C 2 2.5 V
RoOutput Resistance f = 1 KHz 19 m
Isc Short Circuit Current Vi=35V T
j=25o
C 0.75 1.2 A
Iscp Short Circuit Peak Current Tj=25o
C 1.3 2.2 3.3 A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7805 (refer to the test circuits, Tj=-55to150o
C,
Vi= 10V, Io= 500 mA, Ci=0.33µF, Co=0.1µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C 4.8 5 5.2 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 5 mA to 1 A Po15 W
Vi= 8 to 20 V 4.65 5 5.35 V
Vo* Line Regulation Vi= 7 to 25 V Tj=25o
C
V
i= 8 to 12 V Tj=25o
C3
150
25 mV
mV
Vo* Load Regulation Io= 5 to 1500 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 250 to 750 mA Tj=25o
C100
25 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C6mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 5 to 1000 mA 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= 8 to 25 V 0.8 mA
V
o
T
Output Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA 0.6 mV/oC
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C40µV/VO
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Vi= 8 to 18 V f = 120 Hz 68 dB
VdDropout Voltage Io=1A T
j=25o
C 2 2.5 V
RoOutput Resistance f = 1 KHz 17 m
Isc Short Circuit Current Vi=35V T
j=25o
C 0.75 1.2 A
Iscp Short Circuit Peak Current Tj=25o
C 1.3 2.2 3.3 A
L7800 SERIES
5/24
* Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vodue to heating effects must be taken
into account separately. Pulce testing with low duty cycle is used.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7812 (refer to the test circuits, Tj=-55to150o
C,
Vi= 19V, Io= 500 mA, Ci=0.33µF, Co=0.1µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C 11.5 12 12.5 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 5 mA to 1 A Po15 W
Vi= 15.5 to 27 V 11.4 12 12.6 V
Vo* Line Regulation Vi= 14.5 to 30 V Tj=25o
C
V
i=16to22V T
j=25o
C120
60 mV
mV
Vo* Load Regulation Io= 5 to 1500 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 250 to 750 mA Tj=25o
C100
60 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C6mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 5 to 1000 mA 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= 15 to 30 V 0.8 mA
V
o
T
Output Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA 1.5 mV/oC
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C40µV/VO
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Vi= 15 to 25 V f = 120 Hz 61 dB
VdDropout Voltage Io=1A T
j=25o
C 2 2.5 V
RoOutput Resistance f = 1 KHz 18 m
Isc Short Circuit Current Vi=35V T
j=25o
C 0.75 1.2 A
Iscp Short Circuit Peak Current Tj=25o
C 1.3 2.2 3.3 A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7808 (refer to the test circuits, Tj=-55to150o
C,
Vi= 14V, Io= 500 mA, Ci=0.33µF, Co=0.1µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C 7.7 8 8.3 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 5 mA to 1 A Po15 W
Vi= 11.5 to 23 V 7.6 8 8.4 V
Vo* Line Regulation Vi= 10.5 to 25 V Tj=25o
C
V
i=11to17V T
j=25o
C80
40 mV
mV
Vo* Load Regulation Io= 5 to 1500 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 250 to 750 mA Tj=25o
C100
40 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C6mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 5 to 1000 mA 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= 11.5 to 25 V 0.8 mA
V
o
T
Output Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA 1 mV/oC
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C40µV/VO
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Vi= 11.5 to 21.5 V f = 120 Hz 62 dB
VdDropout Voltage Io=1A T
j=25o
C 2 2.5 V
RoOutput Resistance f = 1 KHz 16 m
Isc Short Circuit Current Vi=35V T
j=25o
C 0.75 1.2 A
Iscp Short Circuit Peak Current Tj=25o
C 1.3 2.2 3.3 A
L7800 SERIES
6/24
* Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vodue to heating effects must be taken
into account separately. Pulce testing with low duty cycle is used.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7818 (refer to the test circuits, Tj=-55to150o
C,
Vi= 26V, Io= 500 mA, Ci=0.33µF, Co=0.1µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C 17.3 18 18.7 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 5 mA to 1 A Po15 W
Vi=22to33V 17.1 18 18.9 V
Vo* Line Regulation Vi=21to33V T
j=25o
C
V
i=24to30V T
j=25o
C180
90 mV
mV
Vo* Load Regulation Io= 5 to 1500 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 250 to 750 mA Tj=25o
C180
90 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C6mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 5 to 1000 mA 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= 22 to 33 V 0.8 mA
V
o
T
Output Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA 2.3 mV/oC
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C40µV/VO
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Vi= 22 to 32 V f = 120 Hz 59 dB
VdDropout Voltage Io=1A T
j=25o
C 2 2.5 V
RoOutput Resistance f = 1 KHz 22 m
Isc Short Circuit Current Vi=35V T
j=25o
C 0.75 1.2 A
Iscp Short Circuit Peak Current Tj=25o
C 1.3 2.2 3.3 A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7815 (refer to the test circuits, Tj=-55to150o
C,
Vi= 23V, Io= 500 mA, Ci=0.33µF, Co=0.1µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C 14.4 15 15.6 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 5 mA to 1 A Po15 W
Vi= 18.5 to 30 V 14.25 15 15.75 V
Vo* Line Regulation Vi= 17.5 to 30 V Tj=25o
C
V
i=20to26V T
j=25o
C150
75 mV
mV
Vo* Load Regulation Io= 5 to 1500 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 250 to 750 mA Tj=25o
C150
75 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C6mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 5 to 1000 mA 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= 18.5 to 30 V 0.8 mA
V
o
T
Output Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA 1.8 mV/oC
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C40µV/VO
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Vi= 18.5 to 28.5 V f = 120 Hz 60 dB
VdDropout Voltage Io=1A T
j=25o
C 2 2.5 V
RoOutput Resistance f = 1 KHz 19 m
Isc Short Circuit Current Vi=35V T
j=25o
C 0.75 1.2 A
Iscp Short Circuit Peak Current Tj=25o
C 1.3 2.2 3.3 A
L7800 SERIES
7/24
* Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vodue to heating effects must be taken
into account separately. Pulce testing with low duty cycle is used.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7824 (refer to the test circuits, Tj=-55to150o
C,
Vi= 33V, Io= 500 mA, Ci=0.33µF, Co=0.1µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C 232425 V
V
o
Output Voltage Io= 5 mA to 1 A Po15 W
Vi=28to38V 22.8 24 25.2 V
Vo* Line Regulation Vi=27to38V T
j=25o
C
V
i=30to36V T
j=25o
C240
120 mV
mV
Vo* Load Regulation Io= 5 to 1500 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 250 to 750 mA Tj=25o
C240
120 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C6mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 5 to 1000 mA 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= 28 to 38 V 0.8 mA
V
o
T
Output Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA 3 mV/oC
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C40µV/VO
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Vi= 28 to 38 V f = 120 Hz 56 dB
VdDropout Voltage Io=1A T
j=25o
C 2 2.5 V
RoOutput Resistance f = 1 KHz 28 m
Isc Short Circuit Current Vi=35V T
j=25o
C 0.75 1.2 A
Iscp Short Circuit Peak Current Tj=25o
C 1.3 2.2 3.3 A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7820 (refer to the test circuits, Tj=-55to150o
C,
Vi= 28V, Io= 500 mA, Ci=0.33µF, Co=0.1µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C 19.2 20 20.8 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 5 mA to 1 A Po15 W
Vi=24to35V 19 20 21 V
Vo* Line Regulation Vi= 22.5 to 35 V Tj=25o
C
V
i=26to32V T
j=25o
C200
100 mV
mV
Vo* Load Regulation Io= 5 to 1500 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 250 to 750 mA Tj=25o
C200
100 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C6mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 5 to 1000 mA 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= 24 to 35 V 0.8 mA
V
o
T
Output Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA 2.5 mV/oC
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C40µV/VO
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Vi= 24 to 35 V f = 120 Hz 58 dB
VdDropout Voltage Io=1A T
j=25o
C 2 2.5 V
RoOutput Resistance f = 1 KHz 24 m
Isc Short Circuit Current Vi=35V T
j=25o
C 0.75 1.2 A
Iscp Short Circuit Peak Current Tj=25o
C 1.3 2.2 3.3 A
L7800 SERIES
8/24
* Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vodue to heating effects must be taken
into account separately. Pulce testing with low duty cycle is used.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7852C (refer to the test circuits, Tj=0to125o
C,
Vi= 10V, Io= 500 mA, Ci=0.33µF, Co=0.1µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C 5.0 5.2 5.4 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 5 mA to 1 A Po15 W
Vi= 8 to 20 V 4.95 5.2 5.45 V
Vo* Line Regulation Vi= 7 to 25 V Tj=25o
C
V
i= 8 to 12 V Tj=25o
C3
1105
52 mV
mV
Vo* Load Regulation Io= 5 to 1500 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 250 to 750 mA Tj=25o
C105
52 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C8mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 5 to 1000 mA 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= 7 to 25 V 1.3 mA
V
o
T
Output Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA -1.0 mV/oC
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C42µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Vi= 8 to 18 V f = 120 Hz 61 dB
VdDropout Voltage Io=1A T
j=25o
C2V
R
o
Output Resistance f = 1 KHz 17 m
Isc Short Circuit Current Vi=35V T
j=25o
C 750 mA
Iscp Short Circuit Peak Current Tj=25o
C 2.2 A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7805C (refer to the test circuits, Tj=0to125o
C,
Vi= 10V, Io= 500 mA, Ci=0.33µF, Co=0.1µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C 4.8 5 5.2 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 5 mA to 1 A Po15 W
Vi= 7 to 20 V 4.75 5 5.25 V
Vo* Line Regulation Vi= 7 to 25 V Tj=25o
C
V
i= 8 to 12 V Tj=25o
C3
1100
50 mV
mV
Vo* Load Regulation Io= 5 to 1500 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 250 to 750 mA Tj=25o
C100
50 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C8mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 5 to 1000 mA 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= 7 to 25 V 0.8 mA
V
o
T
Output Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA -1.1 mV/oC
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C40µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Vi= 8 to 18 V f = 120 Hz 62 dB
VdDropout Voltage Io=1A T
j=25o
C2V
R
o
Output Resistance f = 1 KHz 17 m
Isc Short Circuit Current Vi=35V T
j=25o
C 750 mA
Iscp Short Circuit Peak Current Tj=25o
C 2.2 A
L7800 SERIES
9/24
* Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vodue to heating effects must be taken
into account separately. Pulce testing with low duty cycle is used.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7808C (refer to the test circuits, Tj=0to125o
C,
Vi= 14V, Io= 500 mA, Ci=0.33µF, Co=0.1µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C 7.7 8 8.3 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 5 mA to 1 A Po15 W
Vi= 10.5 to 25 V 7.6 8 8.4 V
Vo* Line Regulation Vi= 10.5 to 25 V Tj=25o
C
V
i=11to17V T
j=25o
C160
80 mV
mV
Vo* Load Regulation Io= 5 to 1500 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 250 to 750 mA Tj=25o
C160
80 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C8mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 5 to 1000 mA 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= 10.5 to 25 V 1 mA
V
o
T
Output Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA -0.8 mV/oC
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C52µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Vi= 11.5 to 21.5 V f = 120 Hz 56 dB
VdDropout Voltage Io=1A T
j=25o
C2V
R
o
Output Resistance f = 1 KHz 16 m
Isc Short Circuit Current Vi=35V T
j=25o
C 450 mA
Iscp Short Circuit Peak Current Tj=25o
C 2.2 A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7806C (refer to the test circuits, Tj=0to125o
C,
Vi= 11V, Io= 500 mA, Ci=0.33µF, Co=0.1µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C 5.75 6 6.25 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 5 mA to 1 A Po15 W
Vi= 8 to 21 V 5.7 6 6.3 V
Vo* Line Regulation Vi= 8 to 25 V Tj=25o
C
V
i= 9 to 13 V Tj=25o
C120
60 mV
mV
Vo* Load Regulation Io= 5 to 1500 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 250 to 750 mA Tj=25o
C120
60 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C8mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 5 to 1000 mA 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= 8 to 25 V 1.3 mA
V
o
T
Output Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA -0.8 mV/oC
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C45µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Vi= 9 to 19 V f = 120 Hz 59 dB
VdDropout Voltage Io=1A T
j=25o
C2V
R
o
Output Resistance f = 1 KHz 19 m
Isc Short Circuit Current Vi=35V T
j=25o
C 550 mA
Iscp Short Circuit Peak Current Tj=25o
C 2.2 A
L7800 SERIES
10/24
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7809C (refer to the test circuits, Tj=0to125o
C,
Vi= 15V, Io= 500 mA, Ci=0.33µF, Co=0.1µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C 8.65 9 9.35 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 5 mA to 1 A Po15 W
Vi= 11.5 to 26 V 8.55 9 9.45 V
Vo* Line Regulation Vi= 11.5 to 26 V Tj=25o
C
V
i=12to18V T
j=25o
C180
90 mV
mV
Vo* Load Regulation Io= 5 to 1500 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 250 to 750 mA Tj=25o
C180
90 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C8mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 5 to 1000 mA 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= 11.5 to 26 V 1 mA
V
o
T
Output Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA -1.0 mV/oC
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C70µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Vi= 12 to 23 V f = 120 Hz 55 dB
VdDropout Voltage Io=1A T
j=25o
C2V
R
o
Output Resistance f = 1 KHz 17 m
Isc Short Circuit Current Vi=35V T
j=25o
C 400 mA
Iscp Short Circuit Peak Current Tj=25o
C 2.2 A
* Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vodue to heating effects must be taken
into account separately. Pulce testing with low duty cycle is used.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7885C (refer to the test circuits, Tj=0to125o
C,
Vi= 14.5V, Io=500mA,C
i=0.33µF, Co=0.1µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C 8.2 8.5 8.8 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 5 mA to 1 A Po15 W
Vi=11to26V 8.1 8.5 8.9 V
Vo* Line Regulation Vi=11to27V T
j=25o
C
V
i= 11.5 to 17.5 V Tj=25o
C160
80 mV
mV
Vo* Load Regulation Io= 5 to 1500 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 250 to 750 mA Tj=25o
C160
80 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C8mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 5 to 1000 mA 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi=11to27V 1 mA
V
o
T
Output Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA -0.8 mV/oC
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C55µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Vi= 12 to 22 V f = 120 Hz 56 dB
VdDropout Voltage Io=1A T
j=25o
C2V
R
o
Output Resistance f = 1 KHz 16 m
Isc Short Circuit Current Vi=35V T
j=25o
C 450 mA
Iscp Short Circuit Peak Current Tj=25o
C 2.2 A
L7800 SERIES
11/24
* Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vodue to heating effects must be taken
into account separately. Pulce testing with low duty cycle is used.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7815C (refer to the test circuits, Tj=0to125o
C,
Vi= 23V, Io= 500 mA, Ci=0.33µF, Co=0.1µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C 14.4 15 15.6 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 5 mA to 1 A Po15 W
Vi= 17.5 to 30 V 14.25 15 15.75 V
Vo* Line Regulation Vi= 17.5 to 30 V Tj=25o
C
V
i=20to26V T
j=25o
C300
150 mV
mV
Vo* Load Regulation Io= 5 to 1500 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 250 to 750 mA Tj=25o
C300
150 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C8mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 5 to 1000 mA 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= 17.5 to 30 V 1 mA
V
o
T
Output Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA -1 mV/oC
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C90µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Vi= 18.5 to 28.5 V f = 120 Hz 54 dB
VdDropout Voltage Io=1A T
j=25o
C2V
R
o
Output Resistance f = 1 KHz 19 m
Isc Short Circuit Current Vi=35V T
j=25o
C 230 mA
Iscp Short Circuit Peak Current Tj=25o
C 2.1 A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7812C (refer to the test circuits, Tj=0to125o
C,
Vi= 19V, Io= 500 mA, Ci=0.33µF, Co=0.1µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C 11.5 12 12.5 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 5 mA to 1 A Po15 W
Vi= 14.5 to 27 V 11.4 12 12.6 V
Vo* Line Regulation Vi= 14.5 to 30 V Tj=25o
C
V
i=16to22V T
j=25o
C240
120 mV
mV
Vo* Load Regulation Io= 5 to 1500 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 250 to 750 mA Tj=25o
C240
120 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C8mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 5 to 1000 mA 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= 14.5 to 30 V 1 mA
V
o
T
Output Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA -1 mV/oC
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C75µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Vi= 15 to 25 V f = 120 Hz 55 dB
VdDropout Voltage Io=1A T
j=25o
C2V
R
o
Output Resistance f = 1 KHz 18 m
Isc Short Circuit Current Vi=35V T
j=25o
C 350 mA
Iscp Short Circuit Peak Current Tj=25o
C 2.2 A
L7800 SERIES
12/24
* Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vodue to heating effects must be taken
into account separately. Pulce testing with low duty cycle is used.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7820C (refer to the test circuits, Tj=0to125o
C,
Vi= 28V, Io= 500 mA, Ci=0.33µF, Co=0.1µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C 19.2 20 20.8 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 5 mA to 1 A Po15 W
Vi=23to35V 19 20 21 V
Vo* Line Regulation Vi= 22.5 to 35 V Tj=25o
C
V
i=26to32V T
j=25o
C400
200 mV
mV
Vo* Load Regulation Io= 5 to 1500 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 250 to 750 mA Tj=25o
C400
200 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C8mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 5 to 1000 mA 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi=23to35V 1 mA
V
o
T
Output Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA -1 mV/oC
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C 150 µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Vi= 24 to 35 V f = 120 Hz 52 dB
VdDropout Voltage Io=1A T
j=25o
C2V
R
o
Output Resistance f = 1 KHz 24 m
Isc Short Circuit Current Vi=35V T
j=25o
C 180 mA
Iscp Short Circuit Peak Current Tj=25o
C 2.1 A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7818C (refer to the test circuits, Tj=0to125o
C,
Vi= 26V, Io= 500 mA, Ci=0.33µF, Co=0.1µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C 17.3 18 18.7 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 5 mA to 1 A Po15 W
Vi=21to33V 17.1 18 18.9 V
Vo* Line Regulation Vi=21to33V T
j=25o
C
V
i=24to30V T
j=25o
C360
180 mV
mV
Vo* Load Regulation Io= 5 to 1500 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 250 to 750 mA Tj=25o
C360
180 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C8mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 5 to 1000 mA 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi=21to33V 1 mA
V
o
T
Output Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA -1 mV/oC
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C 110 µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Vi= 22 to 32 V f = 120 Hz 53 dB
VdDropout Voltage Io=1A T
j=25o
C2V
R
o
Output Resistance f = 1 KHz 22 m
Isc Short Circuit Current Vi=35V T
j=25o
C 200 mA
Iscp Short Circuit Peak Current Tj=25o
C 2.1 A
L7800 SERIES
13/24
* Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vodue to heating effects must be taken
into account separately. Pulce testing with low duty cycle is used.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7824C (refer to the test circuits, Tj=0to125o
C,
Vi= 33V, Io= 500 mA, Ci=0.33µF, Co=0.1µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C 232425 V
V
o
Output Voltage Io= 5 mA to 1 A Po15 W
Vi=27to38V 22.8 24 25.2 V
Vo* Line Regulation Vi=27to38V T
j=25o
C
V
i=30to36V T
j=25o
C480
240 mV
mV
Vo* Load Regulation Io= 5 to 1500 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 250 to 750 mA Tj=25o
C480
240 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C8mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 5 to 1000 mA 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi=27to38V 1 mA
V
o
T
Output Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA -1.5 mV/oC
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C 170 µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Vi= 28 to 38 V f = 120 Hz 50 dB
VdDropout Voltage Io=1A T
j=25o
C2V
R
o
Output Resistance f = 1 KHz 28 m
Isc Short Circuit Current Vi=35V T
j=25o
C 150 mA
Iscp Short Circuit Peak Current Tj=25o
C 2.1 A
L7800 SERIES
14/24
Figure 6 : Supply Voltage Rejection vs. Frequen-
cy. Figure 7 : Output Voltage vs.Junction Tempera-
ture.
Figure8 : OutputImpedance vs.Frequency. Figure 9 : Quiescent Current vs. Junction Tempe-
rature.
Figure 4 : Dropout Voltage vs. Junction Tempera-
ture. Figure 5 : Peak Output Current vs. Input/output
Differential Voltage.
L7800 SERIES
15/24
Figure 12 : Quiescent Current vs. InputVoltage.
Figure 13 : Fixed Output Regulator. Figure 14 : Current Regulator.
Figure 10 : Load Transient Response. Figure 11 : Line Transient Response.
Notes : 1. To specify an output voltage, substitute voltage
value for XX”.
2. Although no output capacitor is needed for sta-
bility, it does improve transient response.
3. Required if regulator is located an appreciable
dis-tance from power supply filter.
VXX
IO=+I
d
R
1
L7800 SERIES
16/24
Figure 15 : Circuit for Increasing Output Voltage. Figure 16 : Adjustable OutputRegulator
(7 to 30V).
Figure 17 : 0.5 to 10V Regulator. Figure 18 : High Current Voltage Regulator.
IR1 5I
dR
2
V
O=V
XX (1+ )+ IdR2
R1
VBEQ1
R1=IQ1
IREQ βQ1VBEQ1
IO=IREG +Q
1[IREG –]
R
1
R
4
V
O
=V
XX R1
L7800 SERIES
17/24
Figure 19 : HighOutput Current with Short Circuit
Protection. Figure 20 : Tracking Voltage Regulator.
Figure 21 : SplitPower Supply (±15V 1A). Figure 22 : Negative Output Voltage Circuit.
VBEQ2
RSC =ISC
*Against potential latch-up problems.
Figure 23 : Switching Regulator. Figure 24 : High Input Voltage Circuit.
VIN =V
i–(V
Z+V
BE)
L7800 SERIES
18/24
Figure 27 : High Input and Output Voltage. Figure 28 : Reducing Power Dissipation with
Dropping Resistor.
Figure 29 : RemoteShutdown.
VO=VXX +V
Z1
Vi(min) –VXX –V
DROP(max)
R= I
O(max) +Id(max)
Figure 25 : High Input Voltage Circuit. Figure 26 : High Output Voltage Regulator.
L7800 SERIES
19/24
Figure 30 : Power AM Modulator (unity voltage
gain,Io 1A). Figure 31 : Adjustable OutputVoltage with Tem-
perature Compensation.
Note : The circuit performs well up to 100KHz. Note : Q2is connected as a diode in order to compensate
the variation of the Q1VBE with the temperature. C allows a
slow rise-time of the VO
Figure 32 : LightControllers (Vo min =Vxx +V
BE).
VOfallswhen thelight goes up VOrises whenthe light goesup
Figure 33 : Protection against Input Short-circuit
withHigh Capacitance Loads. Applications with high capacitance loads and an output volt-
age greater than 6 volts need an external diode (see fig. 33)
to protect the device against input short circuit. In this case
the input voltage falls rapidly while the output voltage de-
creases showly. The capacitance discharges by means of
the Base-Emitter junction of the series pass transistor in the
regulator. If the energy is sufficiently high, the tran-sistor
R2
VO=V
XX (1 + )+ VBE
R1
L7800 SERIES
20/24
DIM. mm inch
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 11.00 13.10 0.433 0.516
B 0.97 1.15 0.038 0.045
C 1.50 1.65 0.059 0.065
D 8.32 8.92 0.327 0.351
E 19.00 20.00 0.748 0.787
G 10.70 11.10 0.421 0.437
N 16.50 17.20 0.649 0.677
P 25.00 26.00 0.984 1.023
R 4.00 4.09 0.157 0.161
U 38.50 39.30 1.515 1.547
V 30.00 30.30 1.187 1.193
C
D
N
B
V
U
R
A
P
E
G
O
P003F
TO-3 MECHANICAL DATA
L7800 SERIES
21/24
DIM. mm inch
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 4.40 4.60 0.173 0.181
C 1.23 1.32 0.048 0.051
D 2.40 2.72 0.094 0.107
D1 1.27 0.050
E 0.49 0.70 0.019 0.027
F 0.61 0.88 0.024 0.034
F1 1.14 1.70 0.044 0.067
F2 1.14 1.70 0.044 0.067
G 4.95 5.15 0.194 0.203
G1 2.4 2.7 0.094 0.106
H2 10.0 10.40 0.393 0.409
L2 16.4 0.645
L4 13.0 14.0 0.511 0.551
L5 2.65 2.95 0.104 0.116
L6 15.2 15.9 0.598 0.625
L7 6.2 6.6 0.244 0.260
L9 3.5 4.2 0.137 0.165
DIA. 3.75 3.85 0.147 0.151
L6
A
C
D
E
D1
F
G
L7
L2
Dia.
F1
L5
L4
H2
L9
F2
G1
TO-220 MECHANICAL DATA
P011C
L7800 SERIES
22/24
DIM. mm inch
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 4.4 4.6 0.173 0.181
B 2.5 2.7 0.098 0.106
D 2.5 2.75 0.098 0.108
E 0.4 0.7 0.015 0.027
F 0.75 1 0.030 0.039
F1 1.15 1.7 0.045 0.067
F2 1.15 1.7 0.045 0.067
G 4.95 5.2 0.195 0.204
G1 2.4 2.7 0.094 0.106
H 10 10.4 0.393 0.409
L2 16 0.630
L3 28.6 30.6 1.126 1.204
L4 9.8 10.6 0.385 0.417
L6 15.9 16.4 0.626 0.645
L7 9 9.3 0.354 3.66
Ø 3 3.2 0.118 0.126
L2
A
B
D
E
H
G
L6
Ø
F
L3
G1
123
F2
F1
L7
L4
ISOWATT220 MECHANICAL DATA
P011G
L7800 SERIES
23/24
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, SGS-THOMSON Microelectronicsassumes no responsability for the
consequences of useof such information nor for any infringement ofpatents or other rights of third partieswhich may results from its use. No
license is granted by implication or otherwiseunderany patent or patent rights ofSGS-THOMSON Microelectronics. Specificationsmentioned
in this publication are subject to changewithout notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied.
SGS-THOMSON Microelectronicsproductsare notauthorized foruse ascritical componentsin lifesupportdevicesorsystemswithout express
written approval of SGS-THOMSON Microelectonics.
1994 SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics - All Rights Reserved
SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES
Australia - Brazil - France- Germany - Hong Kong - Italy - Japan - Korea - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - The Netherlands -
Singapore -Spain - Sweden- Switzerland -Taiwan - Thailand - UnitedKingdom - U.S.A
L7800 SERIES
24/24
L78L00
SERIES
January 1994
POSITIVEVOLTAGE REGULATORS
.OUTPUT CURRENT UP TO 100mA
.OUTPUTVOLTAGES OF 5; 6; 8; 9; 12; 15; 18;
24V
.THERMALOVERLOAD PROTECTION
.SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION
.NO EXTERNAL COMPONENTS ARE RE-
QUIRED
.AVAILABLE INEITHER±5%(AC)OR±10%(C)
SELECTION
DESCRIPTION
The L78L00 series of three-terminal positive regu-
lators employ internal current limiting and thermal
shutdown, making themessentially indestructible. If
adequate heatsink is provided, they can deliver up
to100mAoutputcurrent.Theyareintended asfixed
voltage regulators inawide range of applications in-
cluding local or on-card regulation forelimination of
noise and distribution problems associated with
single-point regulation. Inaddition, they canbeused
withpowerpasselements tomake high-current volt-
age regulators.
The L78L00 series used as Zener diode/resistor
combination replacement, offers an effectiveoutput
impedance improvement of typically two orders of
magnetude, along with lower quiescent current and
lowernoise.
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
SO-8
TO-92
1/17
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
ViDC Input Voltage Vo=5Vto9V 30 V
V
o= 12 V to 15 V 35 V
Vo= 18 V to 24 V 40 V
IoOutput Current 100 mA
Ptot Power Dissipation Internally limited (*)
Tstg Storage Temperature Range - 40 to 150 oC
Top Operating Junction Temperature Range For L78L00C, L78L00AC
For L78L00AB 0 to 125
- 40 to 125
oC
oC
(*) Our SO-8 package used for Voltage Regulators is modified internally to have pins 2, 3, 6 and 7 electrically commoned to
the die attach flag. This particular frame decreases the total thermal resistance of the package and increases its ability to dissi-
pate power when an appropriate area of copper on the printed circuit board is available for heatsinking. The external dimen-
sions are the same as for the standard SO-8
TEST CIRCUITS
L78L00 SERIES
2/17
CONNECTION DIAGRAM AND ORDERING NUMBERS (top view)
ORDERING NUMBERS
Type SO-8 TO-92 Output Voltage
L78L05C
L78L05AC
L78L05AB
L78L06C
L78L06AC
L78L06AB
L78L08C
L78L08AC
L78L08AB
L78L09C
L78L09AC
L78L09AB
L78L12C
L78L12AC
L78L12AB
L78L15C
L78L15AC
L78L15AB
L78L18C
L78L18AC
L78L18AB
L78L24C
L78L24AC
L78L24AB
L78L05CD
L78L05ACD
L78L05ABD
L78L06CD
L78L06ACD
L78L06ABD
L78L08CD
L78L08ACD
L78L08ABD
L78L09CD
L78L09ACD
L78L09ABD
L78L12CD
L78L12ACD
L78L12ABD
L78L15CD
L78L15ACD
L78L15ABD
L78L18CD
L78L18ACD
L78L18ABD
L78L24CD
L78L24ACD
L78L24ABD
L78L05CZ
L78L05ACZ
L78L05ABZ
L78L06CZ
L78L06ACZ
L78L06ABZ
L78L08CZ
L78L08ACZ
L78L08ABZ
L78L09CZ
L78L09ACZ
L78L09ABZ
L78L12CZ
L78L12ACZ
L78L12ABZ
L78L15CZ
L78L15ACZ
L78L15ABZ
L78L18CZ
L78L18ACZ
L78L18ABZ
L78L24CZ
L78L24ACZ
L78L24ABZ
5V
5V
5V
6V
6V
6V
8V
8V
8V
9V
9V
9V
12 V
12 V
12 V
15 V
15 V
15 V
18 V
18 V
18 V
24 V
24 V
24 V
SO-8 TO-92
pin 1 = OUT
pin 2 = GND
pin 3 = IN
BOTTOMVIEW
L78L00 SERIES
3/17
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78L05 (refer to the test circuits, Tj=0to125o
C,
Vi= 10V, Io=40mA,C
i=0.33µF, Co=0.1µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C 4.6 5 5.4 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 1 to 40 mA Vi= 7 to 20 V
Io= 1 to 70 mA Vi=10V 4.5
4.5 5.5
5.5 V
V
VoLine Regulation Vi= 7 to 20 V Tj=25o
C
V
i= 8 to 20 V Tj=25o
C200
150 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 1 to 100 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 1 to 40 mA Tj=25o
C60
30 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C
T
j= 125 oC6
5.5 mA
mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io= 1 to 40 mA 0.2 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= 8 to 20 V 1.5 mA
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C40µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Io= 40 mA f = 120 Hz Tj=25o
C
V
i= 8 to 18 V 40 49 dB
VdDropout Voltage 1.7 V
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78L06 (refer to the test circuits, Tj=0to125o
C,
Vi= 12V, Io=40mA,C
i=0.33µF, Co=0.1µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C 5.52 6 6.48 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 1 to 40 mA Vi= 8.5 to 20 V
Io= 1 to 70 mA Vi=12V 5.4
5.4 6.6
6.6 V
V
VoLine Regulation Vi= 8.5 to 20 V Tj=25o
C
V
i= 9 to 20 V Tj=25o
C200
150 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 1 to 100 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 1 to 40 mA Tj=25o
C60
30 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C
T
j= 125 oC6
5.5 mA
mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io= 1 to 40 mA 0.2 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= 8 to 20 V 1.5 mA
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C50µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Io= 40 mA f = 120 Hz Tj=25o
C
V
i= 9 to 20 V 38 46 dB
VdDropout Voltage 1.7 V
L78L00 SERIES
4/17
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78L08 (refer to the test circuits, Tj=0to125o
C,
Vi= 14V, Io=40mA,C
i=0.33µF, Co=0.1µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C 7.36 8 8.64 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 1 to 40 mA Vi= 10.5 to 23 V
Io= 1 to 70 mA Vi=14V 7.2
7.2 8.8
8.8 V
V
VoLine Regulation Vi= 10.5 to 23 V Tj=25o
C
V
i=11to23V T
j=25o
C200
150 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 1 to 100 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 1 to 40 mA Tj=25o
C80
40 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C
T
j= 125 oC6
5.5 mA
mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io= 1 to 40 mA 0.2 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= 11 to 23 V 1.5 mA
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C60µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Io= 40 mA f = 120 Hz Tj=25o
C
V
i=12to23V 36 45 dB
VdDropout Voltage 1.7 V
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78L09 (refer to the test circuits, Tj=0to125o
C,
Vi= 15V, Io=40mA,C
i=0.33µF, Co=0.1µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C 8.28 9 9.72 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 1 to 40 mA Vi= 11.5 to 23 V
Io= 1 to 70 mA Vi=15V 8.1
8.1 9.9
9.9 V
V
VoLine Regulation Vi= 11.5 to 23 V Tj=25o
C
V
i=12to23V T
j=25o
C250
200 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 1 to 100 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 1 to 40 mA Tj=25o
C80
40 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C
T
j= 125 oC6
5.5 mA
mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io= 1 to 40 mA 0.2 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= 12 to 23 V 1.5 mA
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C70µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Io= 40 mA f = 120 Hz Tj=25o
C
V
i=12to23V 36 44 dB
VdDropout Voltage 1.7 V
L78L00 SERIES
5/17
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78L12 (refer to the test circuits, Tj=0to125o
C,
Vi= 19V, Io=40mA,C
i=0.33µF, Co=0.1µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C 11.1 12 12.9 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 1 to 40 mA Vi= 14.5 to 27 V
Io= 1 to 70 mA Vi=19V 10.8
10.8 13.2
13.2 V
V
VoLine Regulation Vi= 14.5 to 27 V Tj=25o
C
V
i=16to27V T
j=25o
C250
200 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 1 to 100 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 1 to 40 mA Tj=25o
C100
50 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C
T
j= 125 oC6.5
6mA
mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io= 1 to 40 mA 0.2 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= 16 to 27 V 1.5 mA
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C80µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Io= 40 mA f = 120 Hz Tj=25o
C
V
i=15to25V 36 42 dB
VdDropout Voltage 1.7 V
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78L15 (refer to the test circuits, Tj=0to125o
C,
Vi= 23V, Io=40mA,C
i=0.33µF, Co=0.1µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C 13.8 15 16.2 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 1 to 40 mA Vi= 17.5 to 30 V
Io= 1 to 70 mA Vi=23V 13.5
13.5 16.5
16.5 V
V
VoLine Regulation Vi= 17.5 to 30 V Tj=25o
C
V
i=20to30V T
j=25o
C300
250 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 1 to 100 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 1 to 40 mA Tj=25o
C150
75 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C
T
j= 125 oC6.5
6mA
mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io= 1 to 40 mA 0.2 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= 20 to 30 V 1.5 mA
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C90µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Io= 40 mA f = 120 Hz Tj=25o
C
V
i= 18.5 to 28.5 V 33 39 dB
VdDropout Voltage 1.7 V
L78L00 SERIES
6/17
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78L18 (refer to the test circuits, Tj=0to125o
C,
Vi= 27V, Io=40mA,C
i=0.33µF, Co=0.1µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C 16.6 18 19.4 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 1 to 40 mA Vi=22to33V
I
o= 1 to 70 mA Vi=27V 16.2
16.2 19.8
19.8 V
V
VoLine Regulation Vi=22to33V T
j=25o
C
V
i=22to33V T
j=25o
C320
270 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 1 to 100 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 1 to 40 mA Tj=25o
C170
85 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C
T
j= 125 oC6.5
6mA
mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io= 1 to 40 mA 0.2 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= 23 to 33 V 1.5 mA
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C 120 µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Io= 40 mA f = 120 Hz Tj=25o
C
V
i=23to33V 32 38 dB
VdDropout Voltage 1.7 V
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78L24 (refer to the test circuits, Tj=0to125o
C,
Vi= 33V, Io=40mA,C
i=0.33µF, Co=0.1µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C 22.1 24 25.9 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 1 to 40 mA Vi=27to38V
I
o= 1 to 70 mA Vi=33V 21.6
21.6 26.4
26.4 V
V
VoLine Regulation Vi=27to38V T
j=25o
C
V
i=28to38V T
j=25o
C350
300 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 1 to 100 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 1 to 40 mA Tj=25o
C200
100 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C
T
j= 125 oC6.5
6mA
mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io= 1 to 40 mA 0.2 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= 28 to 38 V 1.5 mA
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C 200 µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Io= 40 mA f = 120 Hz Tj=25o
C
V
i=29to35V 30 37 dB
VdDropout Voltage 1.7 V
L78L00 SERIES
7/17
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78L05AB AND L78L05AC
(refer to the test circuits, Vi= 10V, Io=40mA,C
i=0.33µF, Co=0.1µF,
Tj=0to125o
C for L78L05AC, Tj= -40 to 125 oC for L78L05AB, unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C 4.8 5 5.2 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 1 to 40 mA Vi= 7 to 20 V
Io= 1 to 70 mA Vi=10V 4.75
4.75 5.25
5.25 V
V
VoLine Regulation Vi= 7 to 20 V Tj=25o
C
V
i= 8 to 20 V Tj=25o
C150
100 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 1 to 100 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 1 to 40 mA Tj=25o
C60
30 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C
T
j= 125 oC6
5.5 mA
mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io= 1 to 40 mA 0.1 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= 8 to 20 V 1.5 mA
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C40µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Io= 40 mA f = 120 Hz Tj=25o
C
V
i= 8 to 18 V 41 49 dB
VdDropout Voltage 1.7 V
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78L06AB AND L78L06AC
(refer to the test circuits, Vi= 12V, Io=40mA,C
i=0.33µF, Co=0.1µF,
Tj=0to125o
C for L78L06AC, Tj= -40 to 125 oC for L78L06AB, unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C 5.76 6 6.24 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 1 to 40 mA Vi= 8.5 to 20 V
Io= 1 to 70 mA Vi=12V 5.7
5.7 6.3
6.3 V
V
VoLine Regulation Vi= 8.5 to 20 V Tj=25o
C
V
i= 9 to 20 V Tj=25o
C150
100 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 1 to 100 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 1 to 40 mA Tj=25o
C60
30 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C
T
j= 125 oC6
5.5 mA
mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io= 1 to 40 mA 0.1 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= 9 to 20 V 1.5 mA
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C50µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Io= 40 mA f = 120 Hz Tj=25o
C
V
i= 9 to 20 V 39 46 dB
VdDropout Voltage 1.7 V
L78L00 SERIES
8/17
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78L08AB AND L78L08AC
(refer to the test circuits, Vi= 14V, Io=40mA,C
i=0.33µF, Co=0.1µF,
Tj=0to125o
C for L78L08AC, Tj= -40 to 125 oC for L78L08AB, unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C 7.68 8 8.32 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 1 to 40 mA Vi= 10.5 to 23 V
Io= 1 to 70 mA Vi=14V 7.6
7.6 8.4
8.4 V
V
VoLine Regulation Vi= 10.5 to 23 V Tj=25o
C
V
i=11to23V T
j=25o
C175
125 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 1 to 100 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 1 to 40 mA Tj=25o
C80
40 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C
T
j= 125 oC6
5.5 mA
mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io= 1 to 40 mA 0.1 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= 11 to 23 V 1.5 mA
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C60µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Io= 40 mA f = 120 Hz Tj=25o
C
V
i=12to23V 37 45 dB
VdDropout Voltage 1.7 V
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78L09AB AND L78L09AC
(refer to the test circuits, Vi= 15V, Io=40mA,C
i=0.33µF, Co=0.1µF,
Tj=0to125o
C for L78L09AC, Tj= -40 to 125 oC for L78L09AB, unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C 8.64 9 9.36 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 1 to 40 mA Vi= 11.5 to 23 V
Io= 1 to 70 mA Vi=15V 8.55
8.55 9.45
9.45 V
V
VoLine Regulation Vi= 11.5 to 23 V Tj=25o
C
V
i=12to23V T
j=25o
C225
150 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 1 to 100 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 1 to 40 mA Tj=25o
C80
40 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C
T
j= 125 oC6
5.5 mA
mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io= 1 to 40 mA 0.1 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= 12 to 23 V 1.5 mA
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C70µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Io= 40 mA f = 120 Hz Tj=25o
C
V
i=12to23V 37 44 dB
VdDropout Voltage 1.7 V
L78L00 SERIES
9/17
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78L12AB AND L78L12AC
(refer to the test circuits, Vi= 19V, Io=40mA,C
i=0.33µF, Co=0.1µF,
Tj=0to125o
C for L78L12AC, Tj= -40 to 125 oC for L78L12AB, unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C 11.5 12 12.5 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 1 to 40 mA Vi= 14.5 to 27 V
Io= 1 to 70 mA Vi=19V 11.4
11.4 12.6
12.6 V
V
VoLine Regulation Vi= 14.5 to 27 V Tj=25o
C
V
i=16to27V T
j=25o
C250
200 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 1 to 100 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 1 to 40 mA Tj=25o
C100
50 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C
T
j= 125 oC6.5
6mA
mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io= 1 to 40 mA 0.1 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= 16 to 27 V 1.5 mA
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C80µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Io= 40 mA f = 120 Hz Tj=25o
C
V
i=15to25V 37 42 dB
VdDropout Voltage 1.7 V
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78L15AB AND L78L15AC
(refer to the test circuits, Vi= 23V, Io=40mA,C
i=0.33µF, Co=0.1µF,
Tj=0to125o
C for L78L15AC, Tj= -40 to 125 oC for L78L15AB, unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C 14.4 15 15.6 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 1 to 40 mA Vi= 17.5 to 30 V
Io= 1 to 70 mA Vi=23V 14.25
14.25 15.75
15.75 V
V
VoLine Regulation Vi= 17.5 to 30 V Tj=25o
C
V
i=20to30V T
j=25o
C300
250 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 1 to 100 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 1 to 40 mA Tj=25o
C150
75 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C
T
j= 125 oC6.5
6mA
mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io= 1 to 40 mA 0.1 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= 20 to 30 V 1.5 mA
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C90µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Io= 40 mA f = 120 Hz Tj=25o
C
V
i= 18.5 to 28.5 V 34 39 dB
VdDropout Voltage 1.7 V
L78L00 SERIES
10/17
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78L18AB AND L78L18AC
(refer to the test circuits, Vi= 27V, Io=40mA,C
i=0.33µF, Co=0.1µF,
Tj=0to125o
C for L78L18AC, Tj= -40 to 125 oC for L78L18AB, unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C 17.3 18 18.7 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 1 to 40 mA Vi=22to33V
I
o= 1 to 70 mA Vi=27V 17.1
17.1 18.9
18.9 V
V
VoLine Regulation Vi=22to33V T
j=25o
C
V
i=22to33V T
j=25o
C320
270 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 1 to 100 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 1 to 40 mA Tj=25o
C170
85 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C
T
j= 125 oC6.5
6mA
mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io= 1 to 40 mA 0.1 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= 23 to 33 V 1.5 mA
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C 120 µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Io= 40 mA f = 120 Hz Tj=25o
C
V
i=23to33V 33 38 dB
VdDropout Voltage 1.7 V
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78L24AB AND L78L24AC
(refer to the test circuits, Vi= 33V, Io=40mA,C
i=0.33µF, Co=0.1µF,
Tj=0to125o
C for L78L24AC, Tj= -40 to 125 oC for L78L24AB, unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C 232425 V
V
o
Output Voltage Io= 1 to 40 mA Vi=27to38V
I
o= 1 to 70 mA Vi=33V 22.8
22.8 25.2
25.2 V
V
VoLine Regulation Vi=27to38V T
j=25o
C
V
i=28to38V T
j=25o
C350
300 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 1 to 100 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 1 to 40 mA Tj=25o
C200
100 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C
T
j= 125 oC6.5
6mA
mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io= 1 to 40 mA 0.1 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= 28 to 38 V 1.5 mA
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C 200 µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Io= 40 mA f = 120 Hz Tj=25o
C
V
i=29to35V 31 37 dB
VdDropout Voltage 1.7 V
L78L00 SERIES
11/17
Figure 3 : L78L05/12/24 Thermal Shutdown. Figure 4 : L78L05/12 Quiescent Current vs
OutputCurrent
Figure5 : L78L05 Quiescent Current vs Input
Voltage. Figure 6 : L78L05/12/24 OutputCharacteristics.
Figure 1: L78L05/12 Output Voltage vs Ambient
Temperature Figure 2 : L78L05/12/24 Load Characteristics.
L78L00 SERIES
12/17
Figure 9 : L78L00Series Short Circuit Output
Current.
Figure 7 : L78L05/12/24 Ripple Rejection. Figure 8 : L78L05 Dropout Characteristics.
TYPICALAPPLICATIONS:
Figure10: High Output Current Short Circuit Protected
L78L00 SERIES
13/17
Figure 12 : Current Regulator.
Figure 11 : OutputBoost Circuit.
Figure13: Adjustable Output Regulator
L78L00 SERIES
14/17
SO8 MECHANICAL DATA
DIM. mm inch
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 1.75 0.068
a1 0.1 0.25 0.003 0.009
a2 1.65 0.064
a3 0.65 0.85 0.025 0.033
b 0.35 0.48 0.013 0.018
b1 0.19 0.25 0.007 0.010
C 0.25 0.5 0.010 0.019
c1 45°(typ.)
D 4.8 5.0 0.188 0.196
E 5.8 6.2 0.228 0.244
e 1.27 0.050
e3 3.81 0.150
F 3.8 4.0 0.14 0.157
L 0.4 1.27 0.015 0.050
M 0.6 0.023
S8°(max.)
P013M
L78L00 SERIES
15/17
DIM. mm inch
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 4.58 5.33 0.180 0.210
B 4.45 5.2 0.175 0.204
C 3.2 4.2 0.126 0.165
D 12.7 0.500
E 1.27 0.050
F 0.4 0.51 0.016 0.020
G 0.35 0.14
C
AD
B
F
G
G
EE
TO-92 MECHANICAL DATA
L78L00 SERIES
16/17
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, SGS-THOMSON Microelectronicsassumes no responsability for the
consequences of useof such information nor for any infringement ofpatents or other rights of third partieswhich may results from its use. No
license is granted by implication or otherwiseunderany patent or patent rights ofSGS-THOMSON Microelectronics. Specificationsmentioned
in this publication are subject to changewithout notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied.
SGS-THOMSON Microelectronicsproductsare notauthorized foruse ascritical componentsin lifesupportdevicesorsystemswithout express
written approval of SGS-THOMSON Microelectonics.
1994 SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics - All Rights Reserved
SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES
Australia - Brazil - France- Germany - Hong Kong - Italy - Japan - Korea - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - The Netherlands -
Singapore -Spain - Sweden- Switzerland -Taiwan - Thailand - UnitedKingdom - U.S.A
L78L00 SERIES
17/17
L78M00
SERIES
April1994
POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATORS
.OUTPUTCURRENT TO0.5A
.OUTPUTVOLTAGES OF 5; 6; 8; 9; 10; 12; 15;
18; 20; 24V
.THERMALOVERLOAD PROTECTION
.SHORTCIRCUITPROTECTION
.OUTPUTTRANSISTOR SOA PROTECTION
DESCRIPTION
The L78M00 series of three-terminal positive
regulators is available in TO-220, ISOWATT220,
SOT-82, SOT-194 and DPAK packages and with
several fixed output voltages, making it useful in a
wide range of applications. These regulators can
providelocal on-card regulation, eliminating the dis-
tribution problems associated with single point
regulation. Eachtype employsinternal current limit-
ing, thermal shut-down and safe area protection,
making itessentially indestructible. Ifadequate heat
sinking is provided, they can deliver over 0.5A out-
put current. Although designed primarily as fixed
voltage regulators, thesedevices can be used with
external components to obtain adjustable voltages
and currents.
TO-220 ISOWATT220
BLOCK DIAGRAM
SOT-82 SOT-194 DPAK
(TO-252)
13
1/19
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
ViDC Input Voltage (for Vo= 5 to 18V)
(for Vo= 20, 24V) 35
40 V
V
IoOutput Current Internally limited
Ptot Power Dissipation Internally limited
Tstg Storage Temperature 65 to + 150 °C
Top Operating Junction Temperature 0 to + 150 °C
THERMAL DATA
Symbol Parameter SOT-82
SOT-194
DPAK
TO-220 ISOWATT220 Unit
Rthj-case
Rthj-amb Thermal Resistance Junction-case Max
Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient Max 8
100 3
50 4
60
oC/W
oC/W
CONNECTION DIAGRAM AND ORDERING NUMBERS (top view)
Order Code Output Voltage
TO-220 ISOWATT220 SOT-82 SOT-194 DPAK
L78M05CV
L78M06CV
L78M08CV
L78M09CV
L78M10CV
L78M12CV
L78M15CV
L78M18CV
L78M20CV
L78M24CV
L78M05CP
L78M06CP
L78M08CP
L78M09CP
L78M10CP
L78M12CP
L78M15CP
L78M18CP
L78M20CP
L78M24CP
L78M05CX
L78M06CX
L78M08CX
L78M09CX
L78M10CX
L78M12CX
L78M15CX
L78M18CX
L78M20CX
L78M24CX
L78M05CS
L78M06CS
L78M08CS
L78M09CS
L78M10CS
L78M12CS
L78M15CS
L78M18CS
L78M20CS
L78M24CS
L78M05CDT
L78M06CDT
L78M08CDT
L78M09CDT
L78M10CDT
L78M12CDT
L78M15CDT
L78M18CDT
L78M20CDT
L78M24CDT
5V
6V
8V
9V
10V
12V
15V
18V
20V
24V
TO-220/ISOWATT220 SOT82/194
DPAK
L78M00 SERIES
2/19
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
APPLICATION CIRCUIT
L78M00 SERIES
3/19
TEST CIRCUITS
Figure 1 : DCParameters. Figure 2 : Load Regulation.
Figure 3 : Ripple Rejection.
L78M00 SERIES
4/19
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78M05C (refer to the test circuits, Tj=25o
C,
Vi= 10V, Io= 350 mA, Ci= 0.33 µF, Co= 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage 4.8 5 5.2 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 5 mA to 350 mA
Vi= 7 to 20 V 4.75 5 5.25 V
VoLine Regulation Io= 200 mA Vi= 7 to 25 V
Io= 200 mA Vi= 8 to 25 V 100
50 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 5 to 500 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 5 to 200 mA Tj=25o
C100
50 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current 6mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 5 to 350 mA 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io= 200 mA Vi= 8 to 25 V 0.8 mA
Vo
TOutput Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA Tj= 0 to 125 oC -0.5 mV/oC
eNOutput Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz 40 µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Io= 300 mA f = 120 Hz
Vi= 8 to 18 V 62 dB
VdDropout Voltage 2 V
Isc Short Circuit Current Vi= 35 V 300 mA
Iscp Short Circuit Peack Current 700 mA
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78M06C (refer to the test circuits, Tj=25o
C,
Vi= 11V, Io= 350 mA, Ci= 0.33 µF, Co= 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage 5.75 6 6.25 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 5 mA to 350 mA
Vi= 8 to 21 V 5.7 6 6.3 V
VoLine Regulation Io= 200 mA Vi= 8 to 25 V
Io= 200 mA Vi= 9 to 25 V 100
50 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 5 to 500 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 5 to 200 mA Tj=25o
C120
60 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current 6mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 5 to 350 mA 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io= 200 mA Vi= 9 to 25 V 0.8 mA
Vo
TOutput Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA Tj= 0 to 125 oC -0.5 mV/oC
eNOutput Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz 45 µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Io= 300 mA f = 120 Hz
Vi= 9 to 19 V 59 dB
VdDropout Voltage 2 V
Isc Short Circuit Current Vi= 35 V 270 mA
Iscp Short Circuit Peack Current 700 mA
L78M00 SERIES
5/19
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78M08C (refer to the test circuits, Tj=25o
C,
Vi= 14V, Io= 350 mA, Ci= 0.33 µF, Co= 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage 7.7 8 8.3 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 5 mA to 350 mA
Vi= 10.5 to 23 V 7.6 8 8.4 V
VoLine Regulation Io= 200 mA Vi= 10.5 to 25 V
Io= 200 mA Vi=11to25V 100
50 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 5 to 500 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 5 to 200 mA Tj=25o
C160
80 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current 6mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 5 to 350 mA 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io= 200 mA Vi= 10.5 to 25 V 0.8 mA
Vo
TOutput Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA Tj= 0 to 125 oC -0.5 mV/oC
eNOutput Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz 52 µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Io= 300 mA f = 120 Hz
Vi= 11.5 to 21.5 V 56 dB
VdDropout Voltage 2 V
Isc Short Circuit Current Vi= 35 V 250 mA
Iscp Short Circuit Peack Current 700 mA
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78M09C (refer to the test circuits, Tj=25o
C,
Vi= 15V, Io= 350 mA, Ci= 0.33 µF, Co= 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage 8.65 9 9.35 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 5 mA to 350 mA
Vi= 11.5 to 24 V 8.55 9 9.45 V
VoLine Regulation Io= 200 mA Vi= 11.5 to 25 V
Io= 200 mA Vi=12to25V 100
50 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 5 to 500 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 5 to 200 mA Tj=25o
C180
90 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current 6mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 5 to 350 mA 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io= 200 mA Vi= 11.5 to 25 V 0.8 mA
Vo
TOutput Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA Tj= 0 to 125 oC -0.5 mV/oC
eNOutput Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz 58 µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Io= 300 mA f = 120 Hz
Vi= 12.5 to 23 V 56 dB
VdDropout Voltage 2 V
Isc Short Circuit Current Vi= 35 V 250 mA
Iscp Short Circuit Peack Current 700 mA
L78M00 SERIES
6/19
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78M10C (refer to the test circuits, Tj=25o
C,
Vi= 16V, Io= 350 mA, Ci= 0.33 µF, Co= 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage 9.6 10 10.4 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 5 mA to 350 mA
Vi= 12.5 to 25 V 9.5 10 10.5 V
VoLine Regulation Io= 200 mA Vi= 12.5 to 30 V
Io= 200 mA Vi=13to30V 100
50 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 5 to 500 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 5 to 200 mA Tj=25o
C200
100 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current 6mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 5 to 350 mA 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io= 200 mA Vi= 12.5 to 30 V 0.8 mA
Vo
TOutput Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA Tj= 0 to 125 oC -0.5 mV/oC
eNOutput Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz 64 µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Io= 300 mA f = 120 Hz
Vi= 13.5 to 24 V 56 dB
VdDropout Voltage 2 V
Isc Short Circuit Current Vi= 35 V 245 mA
Iscp Short Circuit Peack Current 700 mA
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78M12C (refer to the test circuits, Tj=25o
C,
Vi= 19V, Io= 350 mA, Ci= 0.33 µF, Co= 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage 11.5 12 12.5 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 5 mA to 350 mA
Vi= 14.5 to 27 V 11.4 12 12.6 V
VoLine Regulation Io= 200 mA Vi= 14.5 to 30 V
Io= 200 mA Vi=16to30V 100
50 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 5 to 500 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 5 to 200 mA Tj=25o
C240
120 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current 6mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 5 to 350 mA 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io= 200 mA Vi= 14.5 to 30 V 0.8 mA
Vo
TOutput Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA Tj= 0 to 125 oC -1 mV/oC
eNOutput Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz 75 µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Io= 300 mA f = 120 Hz
Vi=15to25V 55 dB
VdDropout Voltage 2 V
Isc Short Circuit Current Vi= 35 V 240 mA
Iscp Short Circuit Peack Current 700 mA
L78M00 SERIES
7/19
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78M15C (refer to the test circuits, Tj=25o
C,
Vi= 23V, Io= 350 mA, Ci= 0.33 µF, Co= 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage 14.4 15 15.6 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 5 mA to 350 mA
Vi= 17.5 to 30 V 14.25 15 15.75 V
VoLine Regulation Io= 200 mA Vi= 17.5 to 30 V
Io= 200 mA Vi=20to30V 100
50 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 5 to 500 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 5 to 200 mA Tj=25o
C300
150 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current 6mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 5 to 350 mA 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io= 200 mA Vi= 17.5 to 30 V 0.8 mA
Vo
TOutput Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA Tj= 0 to 125 oC -1 mV/oC
eNOutput Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz 90 µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Io= 300 mA f = 120 Hz
Vi= 18.5 to 28.5 V 54 dB
VdDropout Voltage 2 V
Isc Short Circuit Current Vi= 35 V 240 mA
Iscp Short Circuit Peack Current 700 mA
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78M18C (refer to the test circuits, Tj=25o
C,
Vi= 26V, Io= 350 mA, Ci= 0.33 µF, Co= 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage 17.3 18 18.7 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 5 mA to 350 mA
Vi= 20.5 to 33 V 17.1 18 18.9 V
VoLine Regulation Io= 200 mA Vi=21to33V
I
o= 200 mA Vi=24to33V 100
50 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 5 to 500 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 5 to 200 mA Tj=25o
C360
180 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current 6mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 5 to 350 mA 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io= 200 mA Vi= 21 to 33 V 0.8 mA
Vo
TOutput Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA Tj= 0 to 125 oC -1.1 mV/oC
eNOutput Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz 100 µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Io= 300 mA f = 120 Hz
Vi=22to32V 53 dB
VdDropout Voltage 2 V
Isc Short Circuit Current Vi= 35 V 240 mA
Iscp Short Circuit Peack Current 700 mA
L78M00 SERIES
8/19
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78M20C (refer to the test circuits, Tj=25o
C,
Vi= 29V, Io= 350 mA, Ci= 0.33 µF, Co= 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage 19.2 20 20.8 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 5 mA to 350 mA
Vi=23to35V 19 20 21 V
VoLine Regulation Io= 200 mA Vi=23to35V
I
o= 200 mA Vi=24to35V 100
50 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 5 to 500 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 5 to 200 mA Tj=25o
C400
200 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current 6mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 5 to 350 mA 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io= 200 mA Vi= 23 to 35 V 0.8 mA
Vo
TOutput Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA Tj= 0 to 125 oC -1.1 mV/oC
eNOutput Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz 110 µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Io= 300 mA f = 120 Hz
Vi=24to34V 53 dB
VdDropout Voltage 2 V
Isc Short Circuit Current Vi= 35 V 240 mA
Iscp Short Circuit Peack Current 700 mA
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78M24C (refer to the test circuits, Tj=25o
C,
Vi= 33V, Io= 350 mA, Ci= 0.33 µF, Co= 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage 23 24 25 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 5 mA to 350 mA
Vi=27to38V 22.8 24 25.2 V
VoLine Regulation Io= 200 mA Vi=27to38V
I
o= 200 mA Vi=28to38V 100
50 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 5 to 500 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 5 to 200 mA Tj=25o
C480
240 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current 6mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 5 to 350 mA 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io= 200 mA Vi= 27 to 38 V 0.8 mA
Vo
TOutput Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA Tj= 0 to 125 oC -1.2 mV/oC
eNOutput Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz 170 µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Io= 300 mA f = 120 Hz
Vi=28to38V 50 dB
VdDropout Voltage 2 V
Isc Short Circuit Current Vi= 35 V 240 mA
Iscp Short Circuit Peack Current 700 mA
L78M00 SERIES
9/19
Figure 4 : Dropout Voltage vs. Junction Tempera-
ture. Figure 5 : Dropout Characteristics.
Figure 6 : Peak Output Current vs. Input-Output
Differential Voltage. Figure 7 : Output Voltage vs. Junction Tempera-
ture.
Figure8 : SupplyVoltage Rejection vs.Frequen-
cy. Figure 9 : Quiescent Current vs. Junction Tempe-
rature.
L78M00 SERIES
10/19
Figure 12 : Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage. Figure 13 : Fixed Output Regulator.
Figure 14 : ConstantCurrent Regulator. Figure 15 : Circuit for Increasing Output Voltage.
Notes : 1. To specify an output voltage, substitute voltage
value for ”XX”.
2. Although no output capacitor is needed for
stability, it does improve transient response.
3. Required if regulator is located an appreciable
dis-tance from power supply filter.
VXX
IO=+I
d
R
1
I
R1 5I
dR
2
V
O=VXX (1 + ) + IdR2
R1
Figure 10 : Load Transient Response. Figure 11 : Line Transient Response.
L78M00 SERIES
11/19
Figure 16 : Adjustable Output Regulator
(7to 30V). Figure 17 : 0.5to 10VRegulator.
R4
VO=V
XX R1
Figure 18 : High Current Voltage Regulator. Figure 19 : High Output Current with Short Circuit
Protection.
VBEQ1
R1=IQ1
IREQ βQ1VBEQ1
IO=I
REG +Q
1[IREG –]
R
1
V
BEQ2
RSC =ISC
Figure 20 : Tracking Voltage Regulator. Figure 21 : High Input Voltage Circuit.
VIN =V
Z-VBE
L78M00 SERIES
12/19
Figure 22 : Reducing Power Dissipation with
Dropping Resistor. Figure 23 : Power AM Modulator (unityvoltage
gain,Io 0.5).
Figure 24 : Adjustable Output Voltage withTem-
perature Compensation.
Vi(min) -V
XX -V
DROP(max)
R= IO(max) +I
d(max)
Note : The circuit performs well up to 100KHz.
Note :Q2is connected as a diode in order to compensate
the variation of the Q1VBE with the temperature. C
allows a slow rise-time of the VO
R2
VO=VXX (1 + ) + VBE
R1
L78M00 SERIES
13/19
DIM. mm inch
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 4.8 0.189
C 1.37 0.054
D 2.4 2.8 0.094 0.110
D1 1.2 1.35 0.047 0.053
E 0.35 0.55 0.014 0.022
F 0.8 1.05 0.031 0.041
F2 1.15 1.4 0.045 0.055
G 4.95 5.08 5.21 0.195 0.200 0.205
H2 10.4 0.409
H3 10.05 10.4 0.396 0.409
L2 16.2 0.638
L3 26.3 26.7 27.1 1.035 1.051 1.067
L5 2.6 3 0.102 0.118
L6 15.1 15.8 0.594 0.622
L7 6 6.6 0.236 0.260
Dia. 3.65 3.85 0.144 0.152
TO-220 MECHANICAL DATA
P011D
L78M00 SERIES
14/19
DIM. mm inch
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 4.4 4.6 0.173 0.181
B 2.5 2.7 0.098 0.106
D 2.5 2.75 0.098 0.108
E 0.4 0.7 0.015 0.027
F 0.75 1 0.030 0.039
F1 1.15 1.7 0.045 0.067
F2 1.15 1.7 0.045 0.067
G 4.95 5.2 0.195 0.204
G1 2.4 2.7 0.094 0.106
H 10 10.4 0.393 0.409
L2 16 0.630
L3 28.6 30.6 1.126 1.204
L4 9.8 10.6 0.385 0.417
L6 15.9 16.4 0.626 0.645
L7 9 9.3 0.354 0.366
Ø 3 3.2 0.118 0.126
L2
A
B
D
E
H
G
L6
Ø
F
L3
G1
123
F2
F1
L7
L4
ISOWATT220 MECHANICAL DATA
P011G
L78M00 SERIES
15/19
DIM. mm inch
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 7.4 7.8 0.291 0.307
B 10.5 11.3 0.413 0.445
b 0.7 0.9 0.028 0.035
b1 0.49 0.75 0.019 0.030
C 2.4 2.7 0.04 0.106
c1 1.2 0.047
D 15.7 0.618
e 2.2 0.087
e3 4.4 0.173
F 3.8 0.150
H 2.54 0.100
F
A
H
BD
e3
e
b1
c1
C
b
SOT-82 MECHANICALDATA
P032A
L78M00 SERIES
16/19
DIM. mm inch
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 7.4 7.8 0.291 0.307
B 10.5 11.3 0.413 0.445
b 0.7 0.9 0.028 0.035
b1 0.49 0.75 0.019 0.030
C 2.4 2.7 0.094 0.106
c1 1.2 0.047
c2 1.3 0.051
D 6 0.236
e 2.2 0.087
e3 4.4 0.173
F 3.8 0.150
H 2.54 0.100
P45°(typ.)
S 4 0.157
S1 2 0.079
T 0.1 0.004
F
A
H
B
D
e3
e
b1
c2
C
b
PT
C1
SS1
SOT-194 MECHANICAL DATA
P032B
L78M00 SERIES
17/19
DIM. mm inch
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 2.2 2.4 0.086 0.094
A1 0.9 1.1 0.035 0.043
B 0.64 0.8 0.025 0.031
B1 3.4 3.6 0.133 0.141
B2 5.2 5.4 0.204 0.212
B3 0.9 0.035
B4 1.9 2.1 0.074 0.082
C 0.48 0.6 0.018 0.023
C1 0.45 0.6 0.017 0.023
D 6 6.2 0.236 0.244
E 6.4 6.6 0.252 0.260
G 4.4 4.6 0.173 0.181
H 9.35 10.1 0.368 0.397
L 2.55 3.05 0.100 0.120
L1 0.6 1 0.023 0.039
L2 0.8 0.031
L3 0.8 1.2 0.031 0.047
L4 0.3 0.45 0.012 0.017
D
A
C
C1
L
L2
=G=
L1
L4
H
A1
L3
123
==
==
==
==
B
B3
B2
E
B1
B4
TO-252 (DPAK) MECHANICAL DATA
L78M00 SERIES
18/19
Information furnishedis believed to be accurate and reliable.However,SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics assumesno responsability for the
consequences of use of such informationnor for any infringement of patentsor other rights of third parties which may results from its use. No
license is granted byimplicationor otherwiseunder any patent or patentrights ofSGS-THOMSON Microelectronics.Specificationsmentioned
in thispublication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and r eplacesall informationpreviously supplied.
SGS-THOMSON Microelectronicsproductsare notauthorizedfor use ascritical componentsin life support devicesor systems withoutexpress
written approval of SGS-THOMSON Microelectonics.
1994 SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics - All Rights Reserved
SGS-THOMSON MicroelectronicsGROUP OF COMPANIES
Australia - Brazil- France- Germany - Hong Kong -Italy - Japan- Korea - Malaysia- Malta- Morocco - The Netherlands -
Singapore- Spain - Sweden - Switzerland- Taiwan- Thailand- United Kingdom - U.S.A
L78M00 SERIES
19/19
L78S00
SERIES
January 1993
2A POSITIVEVOLTAGE REGULATORS
.OUTPUT CURRENT TO 2A
.OUTPUTVOLTAGES OF5 ; 7.5; 9;10; 12;15;
18 ; 24V
.THERMALOVERLOAD PROTECTION
.SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION
.OUTPUT TRANSISTOR SOA PROTECTION
DESCRIPTION
The L78S00series of three-terminal positive regu-
lators is available in TO-220 and TO-3 packages
and with several fixed output voltages, making it
useful in a wide range of applications. These regu-
lators canprovide local on-card regulation, eliminat-
ing the distribution problems associated with single
point regulation. Each type employs internal current
limiting, thermal shut-down and safe area protec-
tion, making it essentially indestructible. Ifadequate
heat sinking is provided, they can deliver over 2A
outputcurrent. Although designed primarily as fixed
voltage regulators, these devices can be used with
external components to obtain adjustable voltages
and currents.
TO-220
BLOCK DIAGRAM
TO-3
1/21
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
ViDC Input Voltage (for Vo= 5 to 18V)
(for Vo=24V) 35
40 V
V
IoOutput Current Internally limited
Ptot Power Dissipation Internally limited
Tstg Storage Temperature 65 to + 150 °C
Top Operating Junction Temperature (for L78S00)
(for L78S00C)–55to+150
0to+150 °C
°C
THERMALDATA
TO-220 TO-3
Rth j-case
Rth j-amb
Thermal Resistance Junction-case
Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient Max
Max 3
50 4
35 °C/W
°C/W
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS AND ORDERING NUMBERS (top views)
Type TO-220 TO-3 Output Voltage
L78S05
L78S05C
L78S75
L78S75C
L78S09
L78S09C
L78S10
L78S10C
L78S12
L78S12C
L78S15
L78S15C
L78S18
L78S18C
L78S24
L78S24C
L78S05CV
L78S75CV
L78S09CV
L78S10CV
L78S12CV
L78S15CV
L78S18CV
L78S24CV
L78S05T
L78S05CT
L78S75T
L78S75CT
L78S09T
L78S09CT
L78S10T
L78S10CT
L78S12T
L78S12CT
L78S15T
L78S15CT
L78S18T
L78S18CT
L78S24T
L78S24CT
5V
5V
7.5V
7.5V
9V
9V
10V
10V
12V
12V
15V
15V
18V
18V
24V
24V
L78S00 SERIES
2/21
APPLICATION CIRCUIT
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
L78S00 SERIES
3/21
TEST CIRCUITS
Figure 1 : DC Parameters. Figure 2 : Load Regulation.
Figure 3 : RippleRejection.
L78S00 SERIES
4/21
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78S05 (refer to the test circuits, Tj=25o
C,
Vi= 10V, Io= 500 mA unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage 4.8 5 5.2 V
VoOutput Voltage Io=1A V
i= 7 V 4.75 5 5.25 V
VoLine Regulation Vi= 7 to 25 V
Vi= 8 to 25 V 100
50 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 20 mA to 2 A 100 mV
IdQuiescent Current 8mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 20 mA to 1A 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io=20mA V
i= 7 to 25 V 1.3 mA
V
o
T
Output Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA Tj= -55 to 150 oC -1.1 mV/oC
eNOutput Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz 40 µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection f = 120 Hz 60 dB
ViOperating Input Voltage Io1.5 A 8 V
RoOutput Resistance f = 1KHz 17 m
Isc Short Circuit Current Vi= 27 V 500 mA
Iscp Short Circuit Peack Current 3 A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78S75 (refer to the test circuits, Tj=25o
C,
Vi= 12.5V, Io= 500 mA unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage 7.15 7.5 7.9 V
VoOutput Voltage Io=1A V
i= 9.5 V 7.1 7.5 7.95 V
VoLine Regulation Vi= 9.5 to 25 V
Vi= 10.5 to 20 V 120
60 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 20 mA to 2 A 120 mV
IdQuiescent Current 8mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 20 mA to 1A 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io=20mA V
i= 9.5 to 25 V 1.3 mA
V
o
T
Output Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA Tj= -55 to 150 oC -0.8 mV/oC
eNOutput Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz 52 µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection f = 120 Hz 54 dB
ViOperating Input Voltage Io1.5 A 10.5 V
RoOutput Resistance f = 1KHz 16 m
Isc Short Circuit Current Vi= 27 V 500 mA
Iscp Short Circuit Peack Current 3 A
L78S00 SERIES
5/21
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78S09 (refer to the test circuits, Tj=25o
C,
Vi= 14V, Io= 500 mA unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage 8.65 9 9.35 V
VoOutput Voltage Io=1A V
i= 11 V 8.6 9 9.4 V
VoLine Regulation Vi=11to25V
V
i=11to20V 130
65 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 20 mA to 2 A 130 mV
IdQuiescent Current 8mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 20 mA to 1A 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io=20mA V
i= 11 to 25 V 1.3 mA
V
o
T
Output Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA Tj= -55 to 150 oC -1 mV/oC
eNOutput Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz 60 µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection f = 120 Hz 53 dB
ViOperating Input Voltage Io1.5 A 12 V
RoOutput Resistance f = 1KHz 17 m
Isc Short Circuit Current Vi= 27 V 500 mA
Iscp Short Circuit Peack Current 3 A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78S10 (refer to the test circuits, Tj=25o
C,
Vi= 15V, Io= 500 mA unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage 9.5 10 10.5 V
VoOutput Voltage Io=1A V
i= 12.5 V 9.4 10 10.6 V
VoLine Regulation Vi= 12.5 to 30 V
Vi=14to22V 200
100 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 20 mA to 2 A 150 mV
IdQuiescent Current 8mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 20 mA to 1A 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io=20mA V
i= 12.5 to 30 V 1 mA
V
o
T
Output Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA Tj= -55 to 150 oC -1 mV/oC
eNOutput Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz 65 µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection f = 120 Hz 53 dB
ViOperating Input Voltage Io1.5 A 13 V
RoOutput Resistance f = 1KHz 17 m
Isc Short Circuit Current Vi= 27 V 500 mA
Iscp Short Circuit Peack Current 3 A
L78S00 SERIES
6/21
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78S12 (refer to the test circuits, Tj=25o
C,
Vi= 19V, Io= 500 mA unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage 11.5 12 12.5 V
VoOutput Voltage Io=1A V
i= 14.5 V 11.4 12 12.6 V
VoLine Regulation Vi= 14.5 to 30 V
Vi=16to22V 240
120 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 20 mA to 2 A 160 mV
IdQuiescent Current 8mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 20 mA to 1A 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io=20mA V
i= 14.5 to 30 V 1 mA
V
o
T
Output Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA Tj= -55 to 150 oC -1 mV/oC
eNOutput Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz 75 µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection f = 120 Hz 53 dB
ViOperating Input Voltage Io1.5 A 15 V
RoOutput Resistance f = 1KHz 18 m
Isc Short Circuit Current Vi= 27 V 500 mA
Iscp Short Circuit Peack Current 3 A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78S15 (refer to the test circuits, Tj=25o
C,
Vi= 23V, Io= 500 mA unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage 14.4 15 15.6 V
VoOutput Voltage Io=1A V
i= 17.5 V 14.25 15 15.75 V
VoLine Regulation Vi= 17.5 to 30 V
Vi=20to26V 300
150 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 20 mA to 2 A 180 mV
IdQuiescent Current 8mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 20 mA to 1A 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io=20mA V
i= 17.5 to 30 V 1 mA
V
o
T
Output Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA Tj= -55 to 150 oC -1 mV/oC
eNOutput Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz 90 µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection f = 120 Hz 52 dB
ViOperating Input Voltage Io1.5 A 18 V
RoOutput Resistance f = 1KHz 19 m
Isc Short Circuit Current Vi= 27 V 500 mA
Iscp Short Circuit Peack Current 3 A
L78S00 SERIES
7/21
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78S18 (refer to the test circuits, Tj=25o
C,
Vi= 26V, Io= 500 mA unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage 17.1 18 18.9 V
VoOutput Voltage Io=1A V
i= 20.5 V 17 18 19 V
VoLine Regulation Vi= 20.5 to 30 V
Vi=22to28V 360
180 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 20 mA to 2 A 200 mV
IdQuiescent Current 8mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 20 mA to 1A 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io=20mA V
i=22to33V 1 mA
V
o
T
Output Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA Tj= -55 to 150 oC -1 mV/oC
eNOutput Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz 110 µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection f = 120 Hz 49 dB
ViOperating Input Voltage Io1.5 A 21 V
RoOutput Resistance f = 1KHz 22 m
Isc Short Circuit Current Vi= 27 V 500 mA
Iscp Short Circuit Peack Current 3 A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78S24 (refer to the test circuits, Tj=25o
C,
Vi= 33V, Io= 500 mA unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage 23 24 25 V
VoOutput Voltage Io=1A V
i= 27 V 22.8 24 25.2 V
VoLine Regulation Vi=27to38V
V
i=30to36V 480
240 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 20 mA to 2 A 250 mV
IdQuiescent Current 8mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 20 mA to 1A 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io=20mA V
i= 8 to 25 V 1 mA
V
o
T
Output Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA Tj= -55 to 150 oC -1.5 mV/oC
eNOutput Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz 170 µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection f = 120 Hz 48 dB
ViOperating Input Voltage Io1.5 A 27 V
RoOutput Resistance f = 1KHz 23 m
Isc Short Circuit Current Vi= 27 V 500 mA
Iscp Short Circuit Peack Current 3 A
L78S00 SERIES
8/21
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78S05C (refer to the test circuits, Tj=25o
C,
Vi= 10V, Io= 500 mA unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage 4.8 5 5.2 V
VoOutput Voltage Io=1A V
i= 7 V 4.75 5 5.25 V
VoLine Regulation Vi= 7 to 25 V
Vi= 8 to 12 V 100
50 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 20 mA to 1.5 A
Io=2A 80 100 mV
IdQuiescent Current 8mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 20 mA to 1A 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io=20mA V
i= 7 to 25 V 1.3 mA
V
o
T
Output Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA Tj= 0 to 70 oC -1.1 mV/oC
eNOutput Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz 40 µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection f = 120 Hz 54 dB
ViOperating Input Voltage Io1.5 A 8 V
RoOutput Resistance f = 1KHz 17 m
Isc Short Circuit Current Vi= 27 V 500 mA
Iscp Short Circuit Peack Current 3 A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78S75C (refer to the test circuits, Tj=25o
C,
Vi= 12.5V, Io= 500 mA unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage 7.15 7.5 7.9 V
VoOutput Voltage Io=1A V
i= 9.5 V 7.1 7.5 7.95 V
VoLine Regulation Vi= 9.5 to 25 V
Vi= 10.5 to 20 V 120
60 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 20 mA to 1.5 A
Io= 2 A 100 140 mV
IdQuiescent Current 8mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 20 mA to 1A 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io=20mA V
i= 9.5 to 25 V 1.3 mA
V
o
T
Output Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA Tj= 0 to 70 oC -0.8 mV/oC
eNOutput Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz 52 µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection f = 120 Hz 48 dB
ViOperating Input Voltage Io1.5 A 10.5 V
RoOutput Resistance f = 1KHz 16 m
Isc Short Circuit Current Vi= 27 V 500 mA
Iscp Short Circuit Peack Current 3 A
L78S00 SERIES
9/21
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78S09C (refer to the test circuits, Tj=25o
C,
Vi= 14V, Io= 500 mA unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage 8.65 9 9.35 V
VoOutput Voltage Io=1A V
i= 11 V 8.6 9 9.4 V
VoLine Regulation Vi=11to25V
V
i=11to20V 130
65 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 20 mA to 1.5 A
Io= 2 A 100 170 mV
IdQuiescent Current 8mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 20 mA to 1A 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io=20mA V
i= 11 to 25 V 1.3 mA
V
o
T
Output Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA Tj= 0 to 70 oC -1 mV/oC
eNOutput Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz 60 µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection f = 120 Hz 47 dB
ViOperating Input Voltage Io1.5 A 12 V
RoOutput Resistance f = 1KHz 17 m
Isc Short Circuit Current Vi= 27 V 500 mA
Iscp Short Circuit Peack Current 3 A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78S10C (refer to the test circuits, Tj=25o
C,
Vi= 15V, Io= 500 mA unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage 9.5 10 10.5 V
VoOutput Voltage Io=1A V
i= 12.5 V 9.4 10 10.6 V
VoLine Regulation Vi= 12.5 to 30 V
Vi=14to22V 200
100 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 20 mA to 1.5 A
Io= 2 A 150 240 mV
IdQuiescent Current 8mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 20 mA to 1A 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io=20mA V
i= 12.5 to 30 V 1 mA
V
o
T
Output Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA Tj= 0 to 70 oC -1 mV/oC
eNOutput Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz 65 µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection f = 120 Hz 47 dB
ViOperating Input Voltage Io1.5 A 13 V
RoOutput Resistance f = 1KHz 17 m
Isc Short Circuit Current Vi= 27 V 500 mA
Iscp Short Circuit Peack Current 3 A
L78S00 SERIES
10/21
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78S12C (refer to the test circuits, Tj=25o
C,
Vi= 19V, Io= 500 mA unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage 11.5 12 12.5 V
VoOutput Voltage Io=1A V
i= 14.5 V 11.4 12 12.6 V
VoLine Regulation Vi= 14.5 to 30 V
Vi=16to22V 240
120 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 20 mA to 1.5 A
Io= 2 A 150 240 mV
IdQuiescent Current 8mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 20 mA to 1A 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io=20mA V
i= 14.5 to 30 V 1 mA
V
o
T
Output Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA Tj= 0 to 70 oC -1 mV/oC
eNOutput Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz 75 µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection f = 120 Hz 47 dB
ViOperating Input Voltage Io1.5 A 15 V
RoOutput Resistance f = 1KHz 18 m
Isc Short Circuit Current Vi= 27 V 500 mA
Iscp Short Circuit Peack Current 3 A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78S15C (refer to the test circuits, Tj=25o
C,
Vi= 23V, Io= 500 mA unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage 14.4 15 15.6 V
VoOutput Voltage Io=1A V
i= 17.5 V 14.25 15 15.75 V
VoLine Regulation Vi= 17.5 to 30 V
Vi=20to26V 300
150 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 20 mA to 1.5 A
Io= 2 A 150 300 mV
IdQuiescent Current 8mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 20 mA to 1A 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io=20mA V
i= 17.5 to 30 V 1 mA
V
o
T
Output Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA Tj= 0 to 70 oC -1 mV/oC
eNOutput Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz 90 µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection f = 120 Hz 46 dB
ViOperating Input Voltage Io1.5 A 18 V
RoOutput Resistance f = 1KHz 19 m
Isc Short Circuit Current Vi= 27 V 500 mA
Iscp Short Circuit Peack Current 3 A
L78S00 SERIES
11/21
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78S18C (refer to the test circuits, Tj=25o
C,
Vi= 26V, Io= 500 mA unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage 17.1 18 18.9 V
VoOutput Voltage Io=1A V
i= 20.5 V 17 18 19 V
VoLine Regulation Vi= 20.5 to 30 V
Vi=22to28V 360
180 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 20 mA to 1.5 A
Io= 2 A 200 360 mV
IdQuiescent Current 8mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 20 mA to 1A 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io=20mA V
i= 20.5 to 30 V 1 mA
V
o
T
Output Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA Tj= 0 to 70 oC -1 mV/oC
eNOutput Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz 110 µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection f = 120 Hz 43 dB
ViOperating Input Voltage Io1.5 A 21 V
RoOutput Resistance f = 1KHz 22 m
Isc Short Circuit Current Vi= 27 V 500 mA
Iscp Short Circuit Peack Current 3 A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78S24C (refer to the test circuits, Tj=25o
C,
Vi= 33V, Io= 500 mA unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage 23 24 25 V
VoOutput Voltage Io=1A V
i= 27 V 22.8 24 25.2 V
VoLine Regulation Vi=27to38V
V
i=30to36V 480
240 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 20 mA to 1.5 A
Io= 2 A 300 480 mV
IdQuiescent Current 8mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 20 mA to 1A 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io=20mA V
i=27to38V 1 mA
V
o
T
Output Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA Tj= 0 to 70 oC -1.5 mV/oC
eNOutput Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz 170 µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection f = 120 Hz 42 dB
ViOperating Input Voltage Io1.5 A 27 V
RoOutput Resistance f = 1KHz 28 m
Isc Short Circuit Current Vi= 27 V 500 mA
Iscp Short Circuit Peack Current 3 A
L78S00 SERIES
12/21
Figure 6 : Supply Voltage Rejection vs. Frequen-
cy. Figure 7 : Output Voltage vs.Junction Tempera-
ture.
Figure 4 : Dropout Voltagevs. Junction Tempera-
ture. Figure 5 : Peak Output Current vs. Input/Output
Differential Voltage.
Figure8 : OutputImpedance vs.Frequency. Figure 9 : Quiescent Current vs. Junction Tempe-
rature.
L78S00 SERIES
13/21
Figure 12 : Quiescent Current vs. InputVoltage.
Figure 13 : Fixed Output Regulator. Figure 14 : ConstantCurrent Regulator.
Figure 10 : Load Transient Response. Figure 11 : Line Transient Response.
Notes : 1. To specify an output voltage, substitute voltage
value for XX”.
2. Although no output capacitor is needed for sta-
bility, it does improve transient response.
3. Required if regulator is located an appreciable
dis-tance from power supply filter.
VXX
IO=+I
d
R
1
L78S00 SERIES
14/21
Figure 15 : Circuit for Increasing Output Voltage. Figure 16 : Adjustable Output Regulator
(7 to 30V).
Figure 17 : 0.5 to 10V Regulator. Figure 18 : High Current Voltage Regulator.
VBEQ1
R1=IQ1
IREQ βQ1VBEQ1
IO=IREG +Q
1[IREG –]
R
1
R
4
V
O
=V
XX R1
IR1 5I
dR
2
V
0=V
XX (1 + ) + IdR2
R1
Figure 19 : HighOutput Current with Short Circuit
Protection. Figure 20 : Tracking Voltage Regulator.
VBEQ2
RSC =ISC
L78S00 SERIES
15/21
Figure 21 : Positive and Negative Regulator. Figure 22 : Negative Output Voltage Circuit.
Figure 23 : Switching Regulator. Figure 24 : High Input Voltage Circuit.
VIN =V
i–(V
Z+V
BE)
(*) D1and D2are necessary if the load is connected be-
tween + V0and V0.
Figure 25 : High Input Voltage Circuit. Figure 26 : High Output VoltageRegulator.
VIN =V
Z-V
BE
L78S00 SERIES
16/21
Figure 27 : High Input and Output Voltage. Figure 28 : Reducing Power Dissipation with
Dropping Resistor.
VO=V
XX +V
Z1 Vi(min) –V
XX –VDROP(max)
R= I
O(max) +I
d(max)
Figure 29 : RemoteShuntdown. Figure 30 : Power AM Modulator (unityvoltage
gain,Io 1A).
Note : The circuit performs well up to 100KHz.
Figure 31 : Adjustable Output Voltage with Tem-
peratureCompensation.
Note :Q2is connected as a diode in order to compensate
the variation of the Q1VBE with the temperature. C
allows a slow rise-time of the VO
R2
VO=VXX (1+ ) + VBE
R1
L78S00 SERIES
17/21
Figure 32 : LightControllers (Vo min =Vxx +V
BE).
VOfalls whenthe light goes up VOrises whenthe light goes up
Figure 33 : Protection against Input Short-circuit
withHigh Capacitance Loads.
Applications with high capacitance loads and an
outputvoltage greater than6 volts need an external
diode(see fig.33) to protectthedeviceagainst input
short circuit. In this case the input voltage falls
rapidly while the output voltage decreases showly.
The capacitance discharges by means of theBase-
Emitter junction of the series pass transistor in the
regulator. If the energy is sufficiently high, the tran-
sistor may be destroyed. The external diode by-
passes thecurrent fromthe ICto ground.
L78S00 SERIES
18/21
DIM. mm inch
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 11.00 13.10 0.433 0.516
B 0.97 1.15 0.038 0.045
C 1.50 1.65 0.059 0.065
D 8.32 8.92 0.327 0.351
E 19.00 20.00 0.748 0.787
G 10.70 11.10 0.421 0.437
N 16.50 17.20 0.649 0.677
P 25.00 26.00 0.984 1.023
R 4.00 4.09 0.157 0.161
U 38.50 39.30 1.515 1.547
V 30.00 30.30 1.187 1.193
C
D
N
B
V
U
R
A
P
E
G
O
P003F
TO-3 MECHANICAL DATA
L78S00 SERIES
19/21
DIM. mm inch
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 4.40 4.60 0.173 0.181
C 1.23 1.32 0.048 0.051
D 2.40 2.72 0.094 0.107
D1 1.27 0.050
E 0.49 0.70 0.019 0.027
F 0.61 0.88 0.024 0.034
F1 1.14 1.70 0.044 0.067
F2 1.14 1.70 0.044 0.067
G 4.95 5.15 0.194 0.203
G1 2.4 2.7 0.094 0.106
H2 10.0 10.40 0.393 0.409
L2 16.4 0.645
L4 13.0 14.0 0.511 0.551
L5 2.65 2.95 0.104 0.116
L6 15.2 15.9 0.598 0.625
L7 6.2 6.6 0.244 0.260
L9 3.5 4.2 0.137 0.165
DIA. 3.75 3.85 0.147 0.151
L6
A
C
D
E
D1
F
G
L7
L2
Dia.
F1
L5
L4
H2
L9
F2
G1
TO-220 MECHANICAL DATA
P011C
L78S00 SERIES
20/21
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, SGS-THOMSON Microelectronicsassumes no responsability for the
consequences of useof such information nor for any infringement ofpatents or other rights of third partieswhich may results from its use. No
license is granted by implication or otherwiseunderany patent or patent rights ofSGS-THOMSON Microelectronics. Specificationsmentioned
in this publication are subject to changewithout notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied.
SGS-THOMSON Microelectronicsproductsare notauthorized foruse ascritical componentsin lifesupportdevicesorsystemswithout express
written approval of SGS-THOMSON Microelectonics.
1994 SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics - All Rights Reserved
SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES
Australia - Brazil - France- Germany - Hong Kong - Italy - Japan - Korea - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - The Netherlands -
Singapore -Spain - Sweden- Switzerland -Taiwan - Thailand - UnitedKingdom - U.S.A
L78S00 SERIES
21/21
L7900
SERIES
NEGATIVE VOLTAGE REGULATORS
.OUTPUT CURRENT UP TO 1.5A
.OUTPUTVOLTAGES OF5; 5.2;-6;8;12 ;
15; –18; 20; 22; 24V
.THERMALOVERLOAD PROTECTION
.SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION
.OUTPUT TRANSISTOR SOA PROTECTION
DESCRIPTION
The L7900series of three-terminal negative regula-
torsis available in TO-220 and TO-3 packages and
with several output voltages. They can provide local
on-cardregulation, eliminating the distribution prob-
lemsassociatedwithsinglepoint regulation; further-
more,havingthesamevoltage optionsasthe L7800
positive standard series, they are particularly suited
for split power supplies. In addition, the –5.2Vis
also available for ECL system.
If adeguate heatsinking is provided, the L7900
series can deliver an output current in excess of
1.5A. Although designed primarly as fixed voltage
regulators, thesedevices can be usedwith external
components to obtain adjustable voltages and cur-
rents.
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
January 1993
TO-3
TO-220 ISOWATT220
1/12
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
ViDC Input Voltage (for Vo= 5 to 18V)
(for Vo= 20, 24V) –35
–40 V
V
I
oOutput Current Internally limited
Ptot Total Power Dissipation Internally limited
Top Operating Junction Temperature 0 to + 150 °C
Tstg Storage Temperature 65 to + 150 °C
THERMAL DATA
TO-3 TO-220 ISOWATT220
Rthj-case Thermal Resistance Junction-Case Max 4 3 4 oC/W
Rthj-amb Thermal Resistance Junction-Ambient Max 35 50 60 oC/W
CONNECTION DIAGRAM AND ORDERING NUMBERS (top views)
TYPE TO-3 TO-220 ISOWATT220 OUTPUT VOLTAGE
L7905C L7905CT L7905CV L7905CP -5 V
L7952C L7952CT L7952CV -5.2 V
L7906C L7906CT L7906CV L7906CP -6 V
L7908C L7908CT L7908CV L7908CP -8 V
L7912C L7912CT L7912CV L7912CP -12 V
L7915C L7915CT L7915CV L7915CP -15 V
L7918C L7918CT L7918CV L7918CP -18 V
L7920C L7920CT L7920CV L7920CP -20 V
L7922C L7922CT L7922CV -22 V
L7924C L7924CT L7924CV L7924CP -24 V
APPLICATION CIRCUIT
L7900 SERIES
2/12
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7905C (refer to the test circuits, Tj= 0 to 150 oC,
Vi= -10V, Io= 500 mA, Ci= 2.2 µF, Co=1µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C -4.8 -5 -5.2 V
VoOutput Voltage Io=-5mAto-1A P
o15 W
Vi= 8 to 20 V -4.75 -5 -5.25 V
Vo* Line Regulation Vi= -7 to -25 V Tj=25o
C
V
i= -8 to -12 V Tj=25o
C100
50 mV
mV
Vo* Load Regulation Io= 5 to 1500 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 250 to 750 mA Tj=25o
C100
50 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C3mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 5 to 1000 mA 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= -8 to -25 V 1.3 mA
V
o
T
Output Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA -0.4 mV/oC
eNOutput Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C 100 µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Vi= 10 V f = 120 Hz 54 60 dB
VdDropout Voltage Io=1A T
j=25o
C
V
O= 100 mV 1.4 V
Isc Short Circuit Current 2.1 A
Iscp Short Circuit Peak Current Tj=25o
C 2.5 A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7952C (refer to the test circuits, Tj= 0 to 150 oC,
Vi= -10V, Io= 500 mA, Ci= 2.2 µF, Co=1µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C -5.0 -5.2 -5.4 V
VoOutput Voltage Io=-5mAto-1A P
o15 W
Vi= -9 to -21 V -4.95 -5.2 -5.45 V
Vo* Line Regulation Vi= -8 to -25 V Tj=25o
C
V
i= -9 to -12 V Tj=25o
C105
52 mV
mV
Vo* Load Regulation Io= 5 to 1500 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 250 to 750 mA Tj=25o
C105
52 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C3mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 5 to 1000 mA 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= -9 to -25 V 1.3 mA
V
o
T
Output Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA -0.5 mV/oC
eNOutput Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C 125 µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Vi= 10 V f = 120 Hz 54 60 dB
VdDropout Voltage Io=1A T
j=25o
C
V
O= 100 mV 1.4 V
Isc Short Circuit Current 2 A
Iscp Short Circuit Peak Current Tj=25o
C 2.5 A
* Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vodue to heating effects must be taken
into account separately. Pulce testing with low duty cycle is used.
L7900 SERIES
3/12
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7906C (refer to the test circuits, Tj= 0 to 150 oC,
Vi= -11V, Io= 500 mA, Ci= 2.2 µF, Co=1µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C -5.75 -6 -6.25 V
VoOutput Voltage Io=-5mAto-1A P
o15 W
Vi= -9.5 to -21.5 V -5.7 -6 -6.3 V
Vo* Line Regulation Vi= -8.5 to -25 V Tj=25o
C
V
i= -9 to -15 V Tj=25o
C120
60 mV
mV
Vo* Load Regulation Io= 5 to 1500 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 250 to 750 mA Tj=25o
C120
60 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C3mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 5 to 1000 mA 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= -9.5 to -25 V 1.3 mA
V
o
T
Output Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA -0.6 mV/oC
eNOutput Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C 144 µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Vi= 10 V f = 120 Hz 54 60 dB
VdDropout Voltage Io=1A T
j=25o
C
V
O= 100 mV 1.4 V
Isc Short Circuit Current 2 A
Iscp Short Circuit Peak Current Tj=25o
C 2.5 A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7908C (refer to the test circuits, Tj= 0 to 150 oC,
Vi= -14V, Io= 500 mA, Ci= 2.2 µF, Co=1µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C -7.7 -8 -8.3 V
VoOutput Voltage Io=-5mAto-1A P
o15 W
Vi= -11.5 to -23 V -7.6 -8 -8.4 V
Vo* Line Regulation Vi= -10.5 to -25 V Tj=25o
C
V
i= -11 to -17 V Tj=25o
C160
80 mV
mV
Vo* Load Regulation Io= 5 to 1500 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 250 to 750 mA Tj=25o
C160
80 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C3mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 5 to 1000 mA 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= -11.5 to -25 V 1.3 mA
V
o
T
Output Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA -0.6 mV/oC
eNOutput Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C 175 µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Vi= 10 V f = 120 Hz 54 60 dB
VdDropout Voltage Io=1A T
j=25o
C
V
O= 100 mV 1.1 V
Isc Short Circuit Current 1.5 A
Iscp Short Circuit Peak Current Tj=25o
C 2.5 A
* Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vodue to heating effects must be taken
into account separately. Pulce testing with low duty cycle is used.
L7900 SERIES
4/12
* Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vodue to heating effects must be taken
into account separately. Pulce testing with low duty cycle is used.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7912C (refer to the test circuits, Tj= 0 to 150 oC,
Vi= -19V, Io= 500 mA, Ci= 2.2 µF, Co=1µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C -11.5 -12 -12.5 V
VoOutput Voltage Io=-5mAto-1A P
o15 W
Vi= -15.5 to -27 V -11.4 -12 -12.6 V
Vo* Line Regulation Vi= -14.5 to -30 V Tj=25o
C
V
i= -16 to -22 V Tj=25o
C240
120 mV
mV
Vo* Load Regulation Io= 5 to 1500 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 250 to 750 mA Tj=25o
C240
120 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C3mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 5 to 1000 mA 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= -15 to -30 V 1 mA
V
o
T
Output Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA -0.8 mV/oC
eNOutput Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C 200 µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Vi= 10 V f = 120 Hz 54 60 dB
VdDropout Voltage Io=1A T
j=25o
C
V
O= 100 mV 1.1 V
Isc Short Circuit Current 1.5 A
Iscp Short Circuit Peak Current Tj=25o
C 2.5 A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7915C (refer to the test circuits, Tj= 0 to 150 oC,
Vi= -23V, Io= 500 mA, Ci= 2.2 µF, Co=1µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C -14.4 -15 -15.6 V
VoOutput Voltage Io=-5mAto-1A P
o15 W
Vi= -18.5 to -30 V -14.3 -15 -15.7 V
Vo* Line Regulation Vi= -17.5 to -30 V Tj=25o
C
V
i= -20 to -26 V Tj=25o
C300
150 mV
mV
Vo* Load Regulation Io= 5 to 1500 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 250 to 750 mA Tj=25o
C300
150 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C3mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 5 to 1000 mA 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= -18.5 to -30 V 1 mA
V
o
T
Output Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA -0.9 mV/oC
eNOutput Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C 250 µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Vi= 10 V f = 120 Hz 54 60 dB
VdDropout Voltage Io=1A T
j=25o
C
V
O= 100 mV 1.1 V
Isc Short Circuit Current 1.3 A
Iscp Short Circuit Peak Current Tj=25o
C 2.3 A
L7900 SERIES
5/12
* Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vodue to heating effects must be taken
into account separately. Pulce testing with low duty cycle is used.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7918C (refer to the test circuits, Tj= 0 to 150 oC,
Vi= -27V, Io= 500 mA, Ci= 2.2 µF, Co=1µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C -17.3 -18 -18.7 V
VoOutput Voltage Io=-5mAto-1A P
o15 W
Vi= -22 to -33 V -17.1 -18 -18.9 V
Vo* Line Regulation Vi= -21 to -33 V Tj=25o
C
V
i= -24 to -30 V Tj=25o
C360
180 mV
mV
Vo* Load Regulation Io= 5 to 1500 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 250 to 750 mA Tj=25o
C360
180 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C3mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 5 to 1000 mA 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= -22 to -33 V 1 mA
V
o
T
Output Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA -1 mV/oC
eNOutput Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C 300 µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Vi= 10 V f = 120 Hz 54 60 dB
VdDropout Voltage Io=1A T
j=25o
C
V
O= 100 mV 1.1 V
Isc Short Circuit Current 1.1 A
Iscp Short Circuit Peak Current Tj=25o
C 2.2 A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7920C (refer to the test circuits, Tj= 0 to 150 oC,
Vi= -29V, Io= 500 mA, Ci= 2.2 µF, Co=1µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C -19.2 -20 -20.8 V
VoOutput Voltage Io=-5mAto-1A P
o15 W
Vi= -24 to -35 V -19 -20 -21 V
Vo* Line Regulation Vi= -23 to -35 V Tj=25o
C
V
i= -26 to -32 V Tj=25o
C400
200 mV
mV
Vo* Load Regulation Io= 5 to 1500 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 250 to 750 mA Tj=25o
C400
200 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C3mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 5 to 1000 mA 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= -24 to -35 V 1 mA
V
o
T
Output Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA -1.1 mV/oC
eNOutput Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C 350 µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Vi= 10 V f = 120 Hz 54 60 dB
VdDropout Voltage Io=1A T
j=25o
C
V
O= 100 mV 1.1 V
Isc Short Circuit Current 0.9 A
Iscp Short Circuit Peak Current Tj=25o
C 2.5 A
L7900 SERIES
6/12
* Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vodue to heating effects must be taken
into account separately. Pulce testing with low duty cycle is used.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7922C (refer to the test circuits, Tj= 0 to 150 oC,
Vi= -31V, Io= 500 mA, Ci= 2.2 µF, Co=1µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C -21.1 -22 -22.9 V
VoOutput Voltage Io=-5mAto-1A P
o15 W
Vi= -26 to -37 V -20.9 -22 -23.1 V
Vo* Line Regulation Vi= -25 to -37 V Tj=25o
C
V
i= -28 to -34 V Tj=25o
C440
220 mV
mV
Vo* Load Regulation Io= 5 to 1500 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 250 to 750 mA Tj=25o
C440
220 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C3mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 5 to 1000 mA 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= -26 to -37 V 1 mA
V
o
T
Output Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA -1.1 mV/oC
eNOutput Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C 375 µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Vi= 10 V f = 120 Hz 54 60 dB
VdDropout Voltage Io=1A T
j=25o
C
V
O= 100 mV 1.1 V
Isc Short Circuit Current 1.1 A
Iscp Short Circuit Peak Current Tj=25o
C 2.2 A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7924C (refer to the test circuits, Tj= 0 to 150 oC,
Vi= -33V, Io= 500 mA, Ci= 2.2 µF, Co=1µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C -23 -24 -25 V
VoOutput Voltage Io=-5mAto-1A P
o15 W
Vi= -27 to -38 V -22.8 -24 -25.2 V
Vo* Line Regulation Vi= -27 to -38 V Tj=25o
C
V
i= -30 to -36 V Tj=25o
C480
240 mV
mV
Vo* Load Regulation Io= 5 to 1500 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 250 to 750 mA Tj=25o
C480
240 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C3mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change Io= 5 to 1000 mA 0.5 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= -27 to -38 V 1 mA
V
o
T
Output Voltage Drift Io= 5 mA -1 mV/oC
eNOutput Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C 400 µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Vi= 10 V f = 120 Hz 54 60 dB
VdDropout Voltage Io=1A T
j=25o
C
V
O= 100 mV 1.1 V
Isc Short Circuit Current 1.1 A
Iscp Short Circuit Peak Current Tj=25o
C 2.2 A
L7900 SERIES
7/12
Figure 1 : Fixed Output Regulator. Figure 2 : Split Power Supply (±15V/1A).
Notes : 1. To specify an output voltage, substitute voltage
value for XX”.
2. Required for stability. For value given, capacitor
must be solid tantalum. If aluminium electrolitics
are used, at least ten times value should be se-
lected. C1is required if regulator is located an
appreciable distance from power supply filter.
3. To improve transient response. If large capaci-
tors are used, a high current diode from input to
output (1N4001 or similar) should be introduced
to protect the device from momentary input short
circuit.
*Against potential latch-upproblems.
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Figure3 : Circuit for Increasing Output Voltage. Figure 4 : High Current Negative Regulator
(– 5V/4Awith 5A current limiting).
R1 + R2
VOVXX R2
*C3 Optionalfor improved transient response andripple rejection.
VXX >3I
d
R2
Figure 5 : Typical ECL System Power Supply
(– 5.2V/4A).
*Optional dropping resistor to reduce the power dissipated in the
boosttransistor.
L7900 SERIES
8/12
DIM. mm inch
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 11.00 13.10 0.433 0.516
B 0.97 1.15 0.038 0.045
C 1.50 1.65 0.059 0.065
D 8.32 8.92 0.327 0.351
E 19.00 20.00 0.748 0.787
G 10.70 11.10 0.421 0.437
N 16.50 17.20 0.649 0.677
P 25.00 26.00 0.984 1.023
R 4.00 4.09 0.157 0.161
U 38.50 39.30 1.515 1.547
V 30.00 30.30 1.187 1.193
C
D
N
B
V
U
R
A
P
E
G
O
P003F
TO-3 MECHANICAL DATA
L7900 SERIES
9/12
DIM. mm inch
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 4.40 4.60 0.173 0.181
C 1.23 1.32 0.048 0.051
D 2.40 2.72 0.094 0.107
D1 1.27 0.050
E 0.49 0.70 0.019 0.027
F 0.61 0.88 0.024 0.034
F1 1.14 1.70 0.044 0.067
F2 1.14 1.70 0.044 0.067
G 4.95 5.15 0.194 0.203
G1 2.4 2.7 0.094 0.106
H2 10.0 10.40 0.393 0.409
L2 16.4 0.645
L4 13.0 14.0 0.511 0.551
L5 2.65 2.95 0.104 0.116
L6 15.2 15.9 0.598 0.625
L7 6.2 6.6 0.244 0.260
L9 3.5 4.2 0.137 0.165
DIA. 3.75 3.85 0.147 0.151
L6
A
C
D
E
D1
F
G
L7
L2
Dia.
F1
L5
L4
H2
L9
F2
G1
TO-220 MECHANICAL DATA
P011C
L7900 SERIES
10/12
DIM. mm inch
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 4.4 4.6 0.173 0.181
B 2.5 2.7 0.098 0.106
D 2.5 2.75 0.098 0.108
E 0.4 0.7 0.015 0.027
F 0.75 1 0.030 0.039
F1 1.15 1.7 0.045 0.067
F2 1.15 1.7 0.045 0.067
G 4.95 5.2 0.195 0.204
G1 2.4 2.7 0.094 0.106
H 10 10.4 0.393 0.409
L2 16 0.630
L3 28.6 30.6 1.126 1.204
L4 9.8 10.6 0.385 0.417
L6 15.9 16.4 0.626 0.645
L7 9 9.3 0.354 3.66
Ø 3 3.2 0.118 0.126
L2
A
B
D
E
H
G
L6
Ø
F
L3
G1
123
F2
F1
L7
L4
ISOWATT220 MECHANICAL DATA
P011G
L7900 SERIES
11/12
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, SGS-THOMSON Microelectronicsassumes no responsability for the
consequences of useof such information nor for any infringement ofpatents or other rights of third partieswhich may results from its use. No
license is granted by implication or otherwiseunderany patent or patent rights ofSGS-THOMSON Microelectronics. Specificationsmentioned
in this publication are subject to changewithout notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied.
SGS-THOMSON Microelectronicsproductsare notauthorized foruse ascritical componentsin lifesupportdevicesorsystemswithout express
written approval of SGS-THOMSON Microelectonics.
1994 SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics - All Rights Reserved
SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES
Australia - Brazil - France- Germany - Hong Kong - Italy - Japan - Korea - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - The Netherlands -
Singapore -Spain - Sweden- Switzerland -Taiwan - Thailand - UnitedKingdom - U.S.A
L7900 SERIES
12/12
L79L00
SERIES
April1994
NEGATIVE VOLTAGE REGULATORS
.OUTPUT CURRENT UP TO 100mA
.OUTPUTVOLTAGES OF -5; -6; -8; -9; -12;-15V
.THERMALOVERLOAD PROTECTION
.SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION
.NO EXTERNAL COMPONENTS ARE RE-
QUIRED
.AVAILABLE INEITHER±5%(AC)OR±10%(C)
SELECTION
DESCRIPTION
The L79L00 series of three-terminal negative
regulators employinternal current limiting and ther-
mal shutdown, making them essentially indestruc-
tible. If adequate heatsink is provided, they can
deliver up to 100 mA output current. They are in-
tended as fixed voltage regulators in a wide range
of applications including local or on-card regulation
forelimination ofnoiseand distributionproblems as-
sociated with single-point regulation. In addition,
theycan beusedwithpowerpasselements tomake
high-current voltage regulators.
The L79L00 series used as Zener diode/resistor
combination replacement, offers an effectiveoutput
impedance improvement of typically two orders of
magnetude, along with lower quiescent current and
lowernoise.
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
SO-8
TO-92
1/12
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
ViDC Input Voltage Vo= -5 V to -9 V -30 V
Vo= -12 V to -15 V -35 V
IoOutput Current 100 mA
Ptot Power Dissipation Internally limited (*)
Tstg Storage Temperature Range - 40 to 150 oC
Top Operating Junction Temperature Range For L79L00C, L79L00AC
For L79L00AB 0 to 125
- 40 to 125
oC
oC
(*) Our SO-8 package used for Voltage Regulators is modified internally to have pins 2, 3, 6 and 7 electrically commoned to
the die attach flag. This particular frame decreases the total thermal resistance of the package and increases its ability to dis-
sipate power when an appropriate area of copper on the printed circuit board is available for heatsinking. The external dimen-
sions are the same as for the standard SO-8
TEST CIRCUITS
L79L00 SERIES
2/12
CONNECTION DIAGRAM AND ORDERING NUMBERS (top view)
ORDERING NUMBERS
Type SO-8 TO-92 Output Voltage
L79L05C
L79L05AC
L79L05AB
L79L06C
L79L06AC
L79L06AB
L79L08C
L79L08AC
L79L08AB
L79L09C
L79L09AC
L79L09AB
L79L12C
L79L12AC
L79L12AB
L79L15C
L79L15AC
L79L15AB
L79L05CD
L79L05ACD
L79L05ABD
L79L06CD
L79L06ACD
L79L06ABD
L79L08CD
L79L08ACD
L79L08ABD
L79L09CD
L79L09ACD
L79L09ABD
L79L12CD
L79L12ACD
L79L12ABD
L79L15CD
L79L15ACD
L79L15ABD
L79L05CZ
L79L05ACZ
L79L05ABZ
L79L06CZ
L79L06ACZ
L79L06ABZ
L79L08CZ
L79L08ACZ
L79L08ABZ
L79L09CZ
L79L09ACZ
L79L09ABZ
L79L12CZ
L79L12ACZ
L79L12ABZ
L79L15CZ
L79L15ACZ
L79L15ABZ
-5 V
-5 V
-5 V
-6 V
-6 V
-6 V
-8 V
-8 V
-8 V
-9 V
-9 V
-9 V
-12 V
-12 V
-12 V
-15 V
-15 V
-15 V
SO-8 TO-92
pin 1 = GND
pin 2 = IN
pin 3 = OUT
BOTTOMVIEW
L79L00 SERIES
3/12
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L79L05 (refer to the test circuits, Tj=0to125o
C,
Vi=-10V,I
o=40mA,C
i=0.33µF, Co=0.1µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C -4.6 -5 -5.4 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 1 to 40 mA Vi= -7 to -20 V
Io= 1 to 70 mA Vi= -10 V -4.5
-4.5 -5.5
-5.5 V
V
VoLine Regulation Vi=-7to-20V T
j=25o
C
V
i=-8to-20V T
j=25o
C200
150 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 1 to 100 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 1 to 40 mA Tj=25o
C60
30 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C
T
j= 125 oC6
5.5 mA
mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io= 1 to 40 mA 0.2 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= -8 to -20 V 1.5 mA
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C40µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Io= 40 mA f = 120 Hz Tj=25o
C
V
i= -8 to -18 V 40 49 dB
VdDropout Voltage 1.7 V
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L79L06 (refer to the test circuits, Tj=0to125o
C,
Vi=-12V,I
o=40mA,C
i=0.33µF, Co=0.1µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C -5.52 -6 -6.48 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 1 to 40 mA Vi= -8.5 to -20 V
Io= 1 to 70 mA Vi= -12 V -5.4
-5.4 -6.6
-6.6 V
V
VoLine Regulation Vi= -8.5 to -20 V Tj=25o
C
V
i=-9to-20V T
j=25o
C200
150 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 1 to 100 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 1 to 40 mA Tj=25o
C60
30 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C
T
j= 125 oC6
5.5 mA
mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io= 1 to 40 mA 0.2 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= -8 to -20 V 1.5 mA
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C50µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Io= 40 mA f = 120 Hz Tj=25o
C
V
i= -9 to -20 V 38 46 dB
VdDropout Voltage 1.7 V
L79L00 SERIES
4/12
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L79L08 (refer to the test circuits, Tj=0to125o
C,
Vi=-14V,I
o=40mA,C
i=0.33µF, Co=0.1µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C -7.36 -8 -8.64 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 1 to 40 mA Vi= -10.5 to -23 V
Io= 1 to 70 mA Vi= -14 V -7.2
-7.2 -8.8
-8.8 V
V
VoLine Regulation Vi= -10.5 to -23 V Tj=25o
C
V
i= -11 to -23 V Tj=25o
C200
150 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 1 to 100 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 1 to 40 mA Tj=25o
C80
40 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C
T
j= 125 oC6
5.5 mA
mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io= 1 to 40 mA 0.2 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= -11 to -23 V 1.5 mA
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C60µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Io= 40 mA f = 120 Hz Tj=25o
C
V
i= -12 to -23 V 36 45 dB
VdDropout Voltage 1.7 V
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L79L09 (refer to the test circuits, Tj=0to125o
C,
Vi=-15V,I
o=40mA,C
i=0.33µF, Co=0.1µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C -8.28 -9 -9.72 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 1 to 40 mA Vi= -11.5 to -23 V
Io= 1 to 70 mA Vi= -15 V -8.1
-8.1 -9.9
-9.9 V
V
VoLine Regulation Vi= -11.5 to -23 V Tj=25o
C
V
i= -12 to -23 V Tj=25o
C250
200 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 1 to 100 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 1 to 40 mA Tj=25o
C80
40 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C
T
j= 125 oC6
5.5 mA
mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io= 1 to 40 mA 0.2 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= -12 to -23 V 1.5 mA
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C70µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Io= 40 mA f = 120 Hz Tj=25o
C
V
i= -12 to -23 V 36 44 dB
VdDropout Voltage 1.7 V
L79L00 SERIES
5/12
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L79L12 (refer to the test circuits, Tj=0to125o
C,
Vi=-19V,I
o=40mA,C
i=0.33µF, Co=0.1µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C -11.1 -12 -12.9 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 1 to 40 mA Vi= -14.5 to -27 V
Io= 1 to 70 mA Vi= -19 V -10.8
-10.8 -13.2
-13.2 V
V
VoLine Regulation Vi= -14.5 to -27 V Tj=25o
C
V
i= -16 to -27 V Tj=25o
C250
200 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 1 to 100 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 1 to 40 mA Tj=25o
C100
50 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C
T
j= 125 oC6.5
6mA
mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io= 1 to 40 mA 0.2 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= -16 to -27 V 1.5 mA
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C80µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Io= 40 mA f = 120 Hz Tj=25o
C
V
i= -15 to -25 V 36 42 dB
VdDropout Voltage 1.7 V
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L79L15 (refer to the test circuits, Tj=0to125o
C,
Vi=-23V,I
o=40mA,C
i=0.33µF, Co=0.1µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C -13.8 -15 -16.2 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 1 to 40 mA Vi= -17.5 to -30 V
Io= 1 to 70 mA Vi= -23 V -13.5
-13.5 -16.5
-16.5 V
V
VoLine Regulation Vi= -17.5 to -30 V Tj=25o
C
V
i= -20 to -30 V Tj=25o
C300
250 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 1 to 100 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 1 to 40 mA Tj=25o
C150
75 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C
T
j= 125 oC6.5
6mA
mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io= 1 to 40 mA 0.2 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= -20 to -30 V 1.5 mA
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C90µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Io= 40 mA f = 120 Hz Tj=25o
C
V
i= -18.5 to -28.5 V 33 39 dB
VdDropout Voltage 1.7 V
L79L00 SERIES
6/12
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L79L05AB AND L79L05AC
(refer to the test circuits, Vi=-10V,I
o=40mA,C
i=0.33µF, Co=0.1µF,
Tj=0to125o
C for L78L05AC, Tj= -40 to 125 oC for L78L05AB, unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C -4.8 -5 -5.2 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 1 to 40 mA Vi= -7 to -20 V
Io= 1 to 70 mA Vi= -10 V -4.75
-4.75 -5.25
-5.25 V
V
VoLine Regulation Vi=-7to-20V T
j=25o
C
V
i=-8to-20V T
j=25o
C150
100 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 1 to 100 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 1 to 40 mA Tj=25o
C60
30 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C
T
j= 125 oC6
5.5 mA
mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io= 1 to 40 mA 0.1 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= -8 to -20 V 1.5 mA
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C40µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Io= 40 mA f = 120 Hz Tj=25o
C
V
i= -8 to -18 V 41 49 dB
VdDropout Voltage 1.7 V
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L79L06AB AND L79L06AC
(refer to the test circuits, Vi=-12V,I
o=40mA,C
i=0.33µF, Co=0.1µF,
Tj=0to125o
C for L78L06AC, Tj= -40 to 125 oC for L78L06AB, unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C -5.76 -6 -6.24 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 1 to 40 mA Vi= -8.5 to -20 V
Io= 1 to 70 mA Vi= -12 V -5.7
-5.7 -6.3
-6.3 V
V
VoLine Regulation Vi= -8.5 to -20 V Tj=25o
C
V
i=-9to-20V T
j=25o
C150
100 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 1 to 100 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 1 to 40 mA Tj=25o
C60
30 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C
T
j= 125 oC6
5.5 mA
mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io= 1 to 40 mA 0.1 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= -9 to -20 V 1.5 mA
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C50µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Io= 40 mA f = 120 Hz Tj=25o
C
V
i= -9 to -20 V 39 46 dB
VdDropout Voltage 1.7 V
L79L00 SERIES
7/12
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L79L08AB AND L79L08AC
(refer to the test circuits, Vi=-14V,I
o=40mA,C
i=0.33µF, Co=0.1µF,
Tj=0to125o
C for L78L08AC, Tj= -40 to 125 oC for L78L08AB, unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C -7.68 -8 -8.32 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 1 to 40 mA Vi= -10.5 to -23 V
Io= 1 to 70 mA Vi= -14 V -7.6
-7.6 -8.4
-8.4 V
V
VoLine Regulation Vi= -10.5 to -23 V Tj=25o
C
V
i= -11 to -23 V Tj=25o
C175
125 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 1 to 100 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 1 to 40 mA Tj=25o
C80
40 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C
T
j= 125 oC6
5.5 mA
mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io= 1 to 40 mA 0.1 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= -11 to -23 V 1.5 mA
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C60µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Io= 40 mA f = 120 Hz Tj=25o
C
V
i= -12 to -23 V 37 45 dB
VdDropout Voltage 1.7 V
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L79L09AB AND L79L09AC
(refer to the test circuits, Vi=-15V,I
o=40mA,C
i=0.33µF, Co=0.1µF,
Tj=0to125o
C for L78L09AC, Tj= -40 to 125 oC for L78L09AB, unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C -8.64 -9 -9.36 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 1 to 40 mA Vi= -11.5 to -23 V
Io= 1 to 70 mA Vi= -15 V -8.55
-8.55 -9.45
-9.45 V
V
VoLine Regulation Vi= -11.5 to -23 V Tj=25o
C
V
i= -12 to -23 V Tj=25o
C225
150 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 1 to 100 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 1 to 40 mA Tj=25o
C80
40 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C
T
j= 125 oC6
5.5 mA
mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io= 1 to 40 mA 0.1 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= -12 to -23 V 1.5 mA
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C70µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Io= 40 mA f = 120 Hz Tj=25o
C
V
i= -12 to -23 V 37 44 dB
VdDropout Voltage 1.7 V
L79L00 SERIES
8/12
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L79L12AB AND L79L12AC
(refer to the test circuits, Vi=-19V,I
o=40mA,C
i=0.33µF, Co=0.1µF,
Tj=0to125o
C for L78L12AC, Tj= -40 to 125 oC for L78L12AB, unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C -11.5 -12 -12.5 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 1 to 40 mA Vi= -14.5 to -27 V
Io= 1 to 70 mA Vi= -19 V -11.4
-11.4 -12.6
-12.6 V
V
VoLine Regulation Vi= -14.5 to -27 V Tj=25o
C
V
i= -16 to -27 V Tj=25o
C250
200 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 1 to 100 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 1 to 40 mA Tj=25o
C100
50 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C
T
j= 125 oC6.5
6mA
mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io= 1 to 40 mA 0.1 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= -16 to -27 V 1.5 mA
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C80µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Io= 40 mA f = 120 Hz Tj=25o
C
V
i= -15 to -25 V 37 42 dB
VdDropout Voltage 1.7 V
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L79L15AB AND L79L15AC
(refer to the test circuits, Vi=-23V,I
o=40mA,C
i=0.33µF, Co=0.1µF,
Tj=0to125o
C for L78L15AC, Tj= -40 to 125 oC for L78L15AB, unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VoOutput Voltage Tj=25o
C -14.4 -15 -15.6 V
VoOutput Voltage Io= 1 to 40 mA Vi= -17.5 to -30 V
Io= 1 to 70 mA Vi= -23 V -14.25
-14.25 -15.75
-15.75 V
V
VoLine Regulation Vi= -17.5 to -30 V Tj=25o
C
V
i= -20 to -30 V Tj=25o
C300
250 mV
mV
VoLoad Regulation Io= 1 to 100 mA Tj=25o
C
I
o= 1 to 40 mA Tj=25o
C150
75 mV
mV
IdQuiescent Current Tj=25o
C
T
j= 125 oC6.5
6mA
mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Io= 1 to 40 mA 0.1 mA
IdQuiescent Current Change Vi= -20 to -30 V 1.5 mA
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj=25o
C90µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Io= 40 mA f = 120 Hz Tj=25o
C
V
i= -18.5 to -28.5 V 34 39 dB
VdDropout Voltage 1.7 V
L79L00 SERIES
9/12
SO8 MECHANICAL DATA
DIM. mm inch
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 1.75 0.068
a1 0.1 0.25 0.003 0.009
a2 1.65 0.064
a3 0.65 0.85 0.025 0.033
b 0.35 0.48 0.013 0.018
b1 0.19 0.25 0.007 0.010
C 0.25 0.5 0.010 0.019
c1 45°(typ.)
D 4.8 5.0 0.188 0.196
E 5.8 6.2 0.228 0.244
e 1.27 0.050
e3 3.81 0.150
F 3.8 4.0 0.14 0.157
L 0.4 1.27 0.015 0.050
M 0.6 0.023
S8°(max.)
P013M
L79L00 SERIES
10/12
DIM. mm inch
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 4.58 5.33 0.180 0.210
B 4.45 5.2 0.175 0.204
C 3.2 4.2 0.126 0.165
D 12.7 0.500
E 1.27 0.050
F 0.4 0.51 0.016 0.020
G 0.35 0.14
C
AD
B
F
G
G
EE
TO-92 MECHANICAL DATA
L79L00 SERIES
11/12
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics assumes no responsability for the
consequences of useof such information nor for any infringement ofpatents or other rights of third partieswhich may results from its use. No
license is granted by implication or otherwiseunder anypatent or patent rights ofSGS-THOMSON Microelectronics.Specificationsmentioned
in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied.
SGS-THOMSON Microelectronicsproducts arenot authorizedfor use as criticalcomponents inlife supportdevices or systemswithoutexpress
written approval of SGS-THOMSON Microelectonics.
1994 SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics - All Rights Reserved
SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES
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L79L00 SERIES
12/12