ICmic TM This X76F101 device has been acquired by IC MICROSYSTEMS from Xicor, Inc. IC MICROSYSTEMS X76F101 1K 128 x 8 bit Secure SerialFlash FEATURES DESCRIPTION *64-bit Password Security *One Array (112 Bytes) Two Passwords The X76F101 is a Password Access Security Supervisor, containing one 896-bit Secure Serial Flash array. Access --Read Password --Write Password to the memory array can be controlled by two 64-bit passwords. These passwords protect read and write operations of the memory array. *Programmable Passwords *32-bit Response to Reset (RST Input) *8 byte Sector Write mode The X76F101 features a serial interface and software protocol allowing operation on a popular two wire bus. The bus signals are a clock Input (SCL) and a bidirectional data input and output (SDA). Access to the *1MHz Clock Rate *2 wire Serial Interface *Low Power CMOS device is controlled through a chip select (CS) input, allowing any number of devices to share the same bus. --3.0 to 5.5V operation --Standby current Less than 1A --Active current less than 3 mA The X76F101 also features a synchronous response to reset providing an automatic output of a hard-wired 32-bit *High Reliability Endurance: --100,000 Write Cycles *Data Retention: 100 years *Available in: data stream conforming to the industry standard for memory cards. TM The X76F101 utilizes Xicor's proprietary Direct Write --8 lead PDIP, SOIC, MSOP and ISO Card --SmartCard Module cell, providing a minimum endurance of 100,000 cycles and a minimum data retention of 100 years. Functional Diagram 8K BYTE CS CHIP ENABLE DATA TRANSFER SCL SDA ARRAY ACCESS ENABLE Interface SerialFlash ARRAY ARRAY 0 (PASSWORD PROTECTED) 112 Byte 32 BYTE SerialFlash ARRAY Logic PASSWORD ARRAY AND PASSWORD ARRAY 1 (PASSWORD PROTECTED) VERIFICATION LOGIC RST RESET RESPONSE REGISTER RETRY COUNTER 7025 FM 01 (c)Xicor, Inc. 1994, 1995, 1996 Patents Pending 7065 -1.1 4/17/98 T2/C0/D0 SH 1 Characteristics subject to change without notice X76F101 PIN DESCRIPTIONS To ensure the correct communication, RST must remain LOW under all conditions except when running a "Response to Reset sequence". Serial Clock (SCL) The SCL input is used to clock all data into and out of the device. Data is transferred in 8-bit segments, with each transfer being followed by an ACK, generated by the receiving device. Serial Data (SDA) SDA is an open drain serial data input/output pin. During a read cycle, data is shifted out on this pin. During a write If the X76F101 is in a nonvolatile write cycle a "no ACK" (SDA=High) response will be issued in response to cycle, data is shifted in on this pin. In all other cases, this pin is in a high impedance state. loading of the command byte. If a stop is issued prior to the nonvolatile write cycle the write operation will be Chip Select (CS) terminated and the part will reset and enter into a standby mode. When CS is high, the X76F101 is deselected and the SDA pin is at high impedance and unless an internal write operation is underway, the X76F101 will be in standby mode. CS low enables the X76F101, placing it in the active mode. The basic sequence is illustrated in Figure 1. PIN NAMES Symbol Reset (RST) Description CS Chip Select Input SDA Serial Data Input/Output data which conforms to the standard for "synchronous response to reset". CS must remain LOW and the part must not be in a write cycle for the response to reset to occur. See Figure 7. If at any time during the response to SCL Serial Clock Input RST Reset Input Vcc Supply Voltage reset CS goes HIGH, the response to reset will be aborted and the part will return to the standby state. The response to reset is "mask programmable" only! Vss Ground NC No Connect RST is a device reset pin. When RST is pulsed high while CS is low the X76F101 will output 32 bits of fixed PIN CONFIGURATION DEVICE OPERATION Smart Card PDIP The X76F101 memory array consists of fourteen 8-byte sectors. Read or write access to the array always begins at the first address of the sector. Read operations then can continue indefinitely. Write operations must total 8 bytes. VCC 1 8 RST NC 2 7 SCL NC 3 6 SDA 4 5 CS 1 8 VCC CS 2 7 RST VCC GND SDA 3 6 SCL RST CS NC 4 5 NC SCL SDA NC NC Vss There are two primary modes of operation for the X76F101; Protected READ and protected WRITE. SOIC VSS Protected operations must be performed with one of two 8-byte passwords. The basic method of communication for the device is established by first enabling the device (CS LOW), generating a start condition, then transmitting a command, followed by the correct password. All parts will MSOP be shipped from the factory with all passwords equal to `0'. The user must perform ACK Polling to determine the validity of the password, before starting a data transfer (see Acknowledge Polling.) Only after the correct password is accepted and a ACK polling has been performed, can the data transfer occur. 2 VSS 1 8 NC 2 7 NC VCC CS 3 6 RST SDA 4 5 SCL X76F101 After each transaction is completed, the X76F101 will reset and enter into a standby mode. This will also be the A start may be issued to terminate the input of a control byte or the input data to be written. This will reset the response if an unsuccessful attempt is made to access a protected array. device and leave it ready to begin a new read or write command. Because of the push/pull output, a start Figure 1. X76F101 Device Operation cannot be generated while the part is outputting data. Starts are inhibited while a write is in progress. Stop Condition LOAD COMMAND/ADDRESS BYTE All communications must be terminated by a stop condition. The stop condition is a LOW to HIGH transition of SDA when SCL is HIGH. The stop condition is also used to reset the device during a command or data input sequence and will leave the device in the standby power mode. As with starts, stops are inhibited when outputting data and while a write is in progress. LOAD 8-BYTE PASSWORD VERIFY PASSWORD ACCEPTANCE BY USE OF ACK POLLING Acknowledge Acknowledge is a software convention used to indicate successful data transfer. The transmitting device, either master or slave, will release the bus after transmitting eight bits. During the ninth clock cycle the receiver will pull the SDA line LOW to acknowledge that it received the eight bits of data. READ/WRITE DATA BYTES The X76F101 will respond with an acknowledge after recognition of a start condition and its slave address. If both the device and a write condition have been selected, the X76F101 will respond with an acknowledge after the receipt of each subsequent eight-bit word. Device Protocol The X76F101 supports a bidirectional bus oriented protocol. The protocol defines any device that sends data onto the bus as a transmitter and the receiving device as a receiver. The device controlling the transfer is a master and the device being controlled is the slave. The master will always initiate data transfers and provide the clock for both transmit and receive operations. Therefore, the X76F101 will be considered a slave in all applications. Clock and Data Conventions Data states on the SDA line can change only during SCL LOW. SDA changes during SCL HIGH are reserved for indicating start and stop conditions. Refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3. Start Condition All commands are preceded by the start condition, which is a HIGH to LOW transition of SDA when SCL is HIGH. The X76F101 continuously monitors the SDA and SCL lines for the start condition and will not respond to any command until this condition is met. 3 X76F101 Figure 2. Data Validity SCL SDA Data Stable Data Change Figure 3. Definition of Start and Stop Conditions SCL SDA Start Condition Stop Condition Table 1. X76F101 Instruction Set Command after Start Command Description Password used 1 0 0 S3 S2 S1 S00 Sector Write Write 1 0 0 S3 S2 S1 S0 1 Sector Read Read 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 Change Write Password Write 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 Change Read Password Write 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Password ACK Command None Illegal command codes will be disregarded. The part will respond with a "no-ACK" to the illegal byte and then return to the standby mode. All write/read operations require a password. PROGRAM OPERATIONS issued which starts the nonvolatile write cycle. If more or less than 8 bytes are transferred, the data in the sector Sector Write remains unchanged. The sector write mode requires issuing the 8-bit write command followed by the password and then the data ACK Polling bytes transferred as illustrated in figure 4. The write command byte contains the address of the sector to be Once a stop condition is issued to indicate the end of the host's write sequence, the X76F101 initiates the internal written. Data is written starting at the first address of a sector and eight bytes must be transferred. After the last nonvolatile write cycle. In order to take advantage of the typical 5ms write cycle, ACK polling can begin immediately. This involves issuing the start condition byte to be transferred is acknowledged a stop condition is 4 X76F101 followed by the new command code of 8 bits (1st byte of the protocol.) If the X76F101 is still busy with the Password ACK Polling Sequence nonvolatile write operation, it will issue a "no-ACK" in response. If the nonvolatile write operation has PASSWORD LOAD COMPLETED completed, an "ACK" will be returned and the host can then proceed with the rest of the protocol. ENTER ACK POLLING ISSUE START Data ACK Polling Sequence WRITE SEQUENCE COMPLETED ISSUE PASSWORD ENTER ACK POLLING ACK COMMAND ISSUE START ACK RETURNED? ISSUE NEW COMMAND CODE NO YES PROCEED ACK RETURNED? NO YES READ OPERATIONS PROCEED Read operations are initiated in the same manner as write operations but with a different command code. Sector Read After the password sequence, there is always a nonvolatile write cycle. This is done to discourage random With sector read, a sector address is supplied with the read command. Once the password has been guesses of the password if the device is being tampered with. In order to continue the transaction, the X76F101 acknowledged data may be read from the sector. An acknowledge must follow each 8-bit data transfer. A read requires the master to perform a password ACK polling sequence with the specific command code of 55h. As operation always begins at the first byte in the sector, but may stop at any time. Random accesses to the array are with regular Acknowledge polling the user can either time out for 10ms, and then issue the ACK polling once, or not possible. Continuous reading from the array will return data from successive sectors. After reading the continuously loop as described in the flow. last sector in the array, the address is automatically set to the first sector in the array and data can continue to be If the password that was inserted was correct, then an "ACK" will be returned once the nonvolatile cycle in read out. After the last bit has been read, a stop condition is generated without sending a preceding acknowledge. response to the password ACK polling sequence is over. If the password that was inserted was incorrect, then a "no ACK" will be returned even if the nonvolatile cycle is over. Therefore, the user cannot be certain that the password is incorrect until the 10ms write cycle time has elapsed. 5 X76F101 START Figure 4. Sector Write Sequence (Password Required) Host Commands WRITE COMMAND Write Password Write Password 7 0 Wait tWC OR Password ACK Command ACK ACK ... Wait tWC Data ACK Polling ACK P ACK no-ACK ACK ACK S X76F101 Responce STOP Password ACK COMMAND ACK ACK ACK START If ACK, Then Password Matches Host Commands ACK SDA S X76F101 Response Figure 5. Acknowledge Polling SCL 8th clk. of 8th `ACK' clk pwd. byte SDA `ACK' clk 8th clk 8th bit `ACK' ACK or no ACK START condition START Figure 6. Sector Read Sequence (Password Required) Host Commands Read Password Read Password 7 0 Password ACK Command ACK STOP ... ACK S no-ACK ACK ACK Password ACK COMMAND ACK Host Commands ACK START If ACK, Then Password Matches X76F101 Responce Wait tWC OR SDA S ACK X76F101 Response READ COMMAND Data 0 6 P Data n X76F101 PASSWORDS This conforms to the ISO standard for "synchronous response to reset". CS must remain LOW and the part Passwords are changed by sending the "change read password" or "change write password" commands in a must not be in a write cycle for the response to reset to occur. normal sector write operation. A full eight bytes containing the new password must be sent, following After initiating a nonvolatile write cycle the RST pin must not be pulsed until the nonvolatile write cycle is complete. successful transmission of the current write password and a valid password ACK response. The user can use a If not, the ISO response will not be activated. Also, any attempt to pulse the RST pin in the middle of an ISO repeated ACK Polling command to check that a new password has been written correctly. An ACK indicates transaction will stop the transaction with the SDA pin in high impedance. The user will have to issue a stop that the new password is valid. condition and start the transaction again. If at any time during the Response to Reset CS goes HIGH, the There is no way to read any of the passwords. response to reset will be aborted and the part will return to the standby state. A Response to Reset is not RESPONSE TO RESET (DEFAULT = 19 01 AA 55) available during a nonvolatile write cycle. The ISO Response to reset is controlled by the RST, CS and CLK pins. When RST is pulsed high, while CS is low, Continued clocks after the 32 bits, will output the 32 bit sequence again, starting at byte 0. the device will output 32 bits of data, one bit per clock. Figure 7. Response to RESET (RST) CS RST SCK SO LSB Byte MSB LSB 0 2 1 MSB MSB LSB MSB LSB 3 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS* *COMMENT Temperature under Bias.....................-65C to +135C Storage Temperature..........................-65C to +150C Voltage on any Pin with Respect to VSS ....................................... -1V to +7V D.C. Output Current .................................................. 5mA Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 seconds)..................................300C Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and the functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 7 X76F101 RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Temp Min. Max. Supply Voltage Limits 0C +70C X76F101 4.5V to 5.5V -40C +85C X76F101 - 3 3.0V to 5.5V Commercial Industrial D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified.) Symbol Limits Min. Max. Parameter Units ICC1 VCC Supply Current 1 mA ICC2(3) VCC Supply Current 3 mA ISB1(1) VCC Supply Current 1 A ISB2(1) VCC Supply Current 1 A ILI ILO VIL (2) VIH (2) VOL Input Leakage Current Output Leakage Current Input LOW Voltage Input HIGH Voltage Output LOW Voltage (Read) (Write) (Standby) (Standby) 10 10 VCC x 0.3 -0.5 VCC x 0.7VCC + 0.5 0.4 A A V V V Test Conditions fSCL = VCC x 0.1/VCC x 0.9 Levels @ 400 KHz, SDA = Open RST = CS = V SS fSCL = VCC x 0.1/VCC x 0.9 Levels @ 400 KHz, SDA = Open RST = CS = V SS VIL = VCC x 0.1, VIH = VCC x 0.9 fSCL = 400 KHz, fSDA = 400 KHz VSDA = VSCC = VCC Other = GND or VCC-0.3V VIN = VSS to VCC VOUT = VSS to VCC IOL = 3mA CAPACITANCE TA = +25C, f = 1MHz, VCC = 5V Symbol COUT (3) CIN (3) Test Output Capacitance (SDA) Input Capacitance (RST, SCL, CS) Max. 8 6 Units pF pF Conditions VI/O = 0V VIN = 0V NOTES: (1) Must perform a stop command after a read command prior to measurement (2) VIL min. and VIH max. are for reference only and are not tested. (3) This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested. EQUIVALENT A.C. LOAD CIRCUIT A.C. TEST CONDITIONS Input Pulse Levels 5V 3V 1.53K OUTPUT Input Rise and Fall Times 1.3K Input and Output Timing Level Output Load OUTPUT 100pF 100pF 8 VCC x 0.1 to VCC x 0.9 10ns VCC x 0.5 100pF X76F101 AC CHARACTERISTICS (TA = -40C to +85C, VCC = +3.0V to +5.5V, unless otherwise specified.) Symbol Min Max Units 0 1 MHz SCL LOW to SDA Data Out Valid 0.1 0.9 s tBUF Time the Bus Must Be Free Before a New Transmission Can Start 1.2 s tHD:STA Start Condition Hold Time 0.6 s tLOW Clock LOW Period 1.2 s tHIGH Clock HIGH Period 0.6 s tSU:STA Start Condition Setup Time (for a Repeated Start Condition) 0.6 s tHD:DAT Data In Hold Time 0 s tSU:DAT Data In Setup Time 100 fSCL tAA Parameter SCL Clock Frequency (3) tR SDA and SCL Rise Time ns 20+0.1XCb (2) 300 ns 20+0.1XCb (2) 300 tF SDA and SCL Fall Time tSU:STO Stop Condition Setup Time 0.6 ns s tDH Data Out Hold Time 0.1 s tNOL RST to SCL Non-Overlap 500 ns tRDV RST LOW to SDA Valid During Response to Reset 0 450 ns tCDV CLK LOW to SDA Valid During Response to Reset 0 450 ns tDHZ(1) Device Deselect to SDA high impedance 0 450 ns tSR(1) Device Select to RST active 0 tRST RST High Time 1.5 ns s tSU:RST RST Setup Time 500 ns tSU:CS CS Setup Time 200 ns tSU:CS CS Hold Time 100 ns Notes:1. These Specs are not defined in the ISO 7816-3 Standard, since CS is not defined. 2. Cb = total capacitance of one bus line in pF 3. tAA = 1.1s Max below VCC = 3.0V. RESET AC SPECIFICATIONS Power Up Timing Symbol tPUR (1) (1) tPUW Notes:1. 2. Parameter Min. Typ (2) Max. Units Time from Power Up to Read 1 mS Time from Power Up to Write 5 mS Delays are measured from the time VCC is stable until the specified operation can be initiated. These parameters are periodically sampled and not 100% tested. Typical values are for TA = 25C and VCC = 5.0V 9 X76F101 Nonvolatile Write Cycle Timing Symbol tWC Parameter (1) Min. Write Cycle Time Notes:1. Typ.(1) Max. Units 5 10 mS tWC is the time from a valid stop condition at the end of a write sequence to the end of the self-timed internal nonvolatile write cycle. It is the minimum cycle time to be allowed for any nonvolatile write by the user, unless Acknowledge Polling is used. BUS TIMING t t F HIGH t t LOW R SCL t SU:STA t t HD:STA t HD:DAT t SU:DAT SU:STO SDA IN t t AA t DH SDA OUT Write Cycle Timing SCL 8th bit of last byte SDA ACK tWC Stop Condition Start Condition CS Timing Diagram (Selecting/Deselecting the Part) SCL tHD:CS tSU:CS CS from master 10 BUF X76F101 RST Timing Diagram - Response to a Synchronous Reset tSR CS RST tRST tNOL tHIGH_RST tNOL 1st clk CLK 2nd clk pulse pulse tSU:RST tRDV I/O 3rd clk tLOW_RST pulse tCDV DATA BIT (2) DATA BIT (1) CS RST CLK tDHZ I/O DATA BIT (N+1) DATA BIT (N) Pull Up Resistance in K GUIDELINES FOR CALCULATING TYPICAL VALUES OF BUS PULL UP RESISTORS 100 80 60 V CCMAX R MIN RMAX OLMIN 40 20 = -------------------------= 1.8K I t R R MAX RMIN = C ---------------BUS 40 60 80 100 20 Bus capacitance in pF tR = maximum allowable SDA rise time 11 (N+2) X76F101 8-LEAD PLASTIC DUAL IN-LINE PACKAGE TYPE P 0.430 (10.92) 0.360 (9.14) 0.260 (6.60) 0.240 (6.10) PIN 1 INDEX PIN 1 0.300 (7.62) REF. HALF SHOULDER WIDTH ON ALL END PINS OPTIONAL 0.060 (1.52) 0.020 (0.51) 0.145 (3.68) 0.128 (3.25) SEATING PLANE 0.025 (0.64) 0.015 (0.38) 0.150 (3.81) 0.125 (3.18) 0.065 (1.65) 0.045 (1.14) 0.110 (2.79) 0.090 (2.29) 0.020 (0.51) 0.016 (0.41) 0.325 (8.25) 0.300 (7.62) .073 (1.84) MAX. TYP . 0 15 0.010 (0.25) NOTE: 1.ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS) 2. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS EXCLUDE MOLDING FLASH 12 X76F101 PACKAGING INFORMATION 8-LEAD PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE GULL WING PACKAGE TYPE S 0.020 (.508) 0.012 (.305) 0.150 (3.80) 0.228 (5.80) 0.158 (4.00) .213 0.244 (6.20) .330 (5.41) .205 (8.38) .300 (5.21) (7.62) PIN 1 INDEX PIN 1 ID PIN 1 0.014 (0.35) 0.019 (0.49) .050 (1.27) BSC 0.188 (4.78) 0.197 (5.00) (4X) 7 .212 (5.38) .203 (5.16) 0.053 (1.35) 0.069 (1.75) 0.004 (0.19) .013 0.010 (0.25) (.330) .004 (.102) 0.050 (1.27) 0 8 .080 (2.03) .070 (1.78) REF 0.050" TYPICAL .010 (.254) .007 (.178) 0.010 (0.25) 0.020 (0.50) X 45 0.050" TYPICAL .035 (.889) .020 (.508) 0 - 8 0.250" 0.016 (0.410) 0.037 (0.937) NOTE: 0.0075 (0.19) 0.010 (0.25) 1. ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN P FOOTPRINT 7025 FM 24 ARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS) 2. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS EXCLUDE MOLDING FLASH NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS) 13 0.030" TYPICAL 8 PLACES X76F101 8-LEAD MINIATURE SMALL OUTLINE GULL WING PACKAGE TYPE M 0.118 0.002 (3.00 0.05) 0.012 + 0.006 / -0.002 (0.30 + 0.15 / -0.05) 0.0256 (0.65) TYP R 0.014 (0.36) 0.118 0.002 (3.00 0.05) 0.030 (0.76) 0.0216 (0.55) 0.036 (0.91) 0.032 (0.81) 7 TYP 0.0256" TYPICAL 0.040 0.002 (1.02 0.05) 0.008 (0.20) 0.004 (0.10) 0.025" TYPICAL 0.220" 0.007 (0.18) 0.005 (0.13) 0.150 (3.81) REF. 0.193 (4.90) REF. 0.020" TYPICAL 8 PLACES FOOTPRINT NOTE: 1. ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES AND (MILLIMETERS) 3003 ILL 01 14 X76F101 8 PAD CHIP ON BOARD SMART CARD MODULE TYPE X SMART CARD TYPE Y 3.369 0.002 (85.57 0.05) 3 MAX. DRAFT ANGLE (ALL AROUND) 0.593 0.002 (15.06 0.05) 0.430 0.002 (10.92 0.05) R. 0.125 (3.18) (4x) A 0.010 0.25) 2.125 0.00 (53.98 0.05 A R. 0.030 (0.76) (4x) 15 X76F101 X76F041 8 PAD CHIP ON BOARD SMART CARD MODULE TYPE X 0.465 0.002 (11.81 0.05) 0.088 (2.24) MIN EPOXY FREE AREA (TYP.) 0.285 (7.24) MAX. SEE NOTE 7 SHT. 2 R. 0.078 (2.00) 0.069 (1.75) MIN EPOXY FREE AREA (TYP.) 0.270 (6.86) MAX. SEE NOTE 7 SHT. 2 0.420 0.002 (10.67 0.05) A A 0.008 0.001 (0.20 0.03) 0.210 0.002 (5.33 0.05) 0.233 0.002 (5.92 0.05) SECTION A-A DIE 0.0235 (0.60) MAX. GLOB SIZE 0.015 (0.38) MAX. 0.008 (0.20) MAX. FR4 TAPE SEE DETAIL SHEET 3 COPPER, NICKEL PLATED, GOLD FLASH 0.146 0.002 (3.71 0.05) 0.174 0.002 (4.42 0.05) R. 0.013 (0.33) (8x) Vcc Vss RST CS SCL SDA NC NC 0.105 0.002 (2.67 0.05) TYP. (8x) 0.105 0.002 (8x) (2.67 0.05) NOTE: 1. ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES AND (MILLIMETERS) SC Type X ILL 1.0 16 X76F101 ORDERING INFORMATION X76F101 P T G -V VCC Limits Blank = 5V 10% 3.0 = 3.0V to 5.5V Device G = RoHS Compliant Lead Free package Blank = Standard package. Non lead free Temperature Range Blank = Commercial = 0C to +70C I = Industrial= -40C to +85C Package S = 8-Lead SOIC M = 8- Lead MSOP P = 8-Lead PDIP H = Die in Waffle Packs W = Die in Wafer Form X = Smart Card Module Y = Smart Card Part Mark Convention 8-Lead MSOP EYWW XXX AAQ = 3.0 to 5.5V, 0 to +76C AAR = 3.0 to 5.5V, -40 to +85C AAS = 4.5 to 5.5V, 0 to +76C AAT = 4.5 to 5.5V, -40 to +85C 8-Lead SOIC/PDIP X76F101 XG A = 8-Lead SOIC G = RoHS compliant Lead Free XX D = 3.0 to 5.5V, 0 to +70C E = 3.0 to 5.5V, -40 to +85C Blank = 4.5 to 5.5V, 0 to +70C I = 4.5 to 5.5V, -40 to +85C LIMITED WARRANTY Devices sold by Xicor, Inc. are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its Terms of Sale only. Xicor, Inc. makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the information set forth herein or regarding the freedom of the described devices from patent infringement. Xicor, Inc. makes no warranty of merchantability or fitness for any purpose. Xicor, Inc. reserves the right to discontinue production and change specifications and prices at any time and without notice. Xicor, Inc. assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Xicor, Inc. product. No other circuits, patents, licenses are implied. U.S. PATENTS Xicor products are covered by one or more of the following U.S. Patents: 4,263,664; 4,274,012; 4,300,212; 4,314,265; 4,326,134; 4,393,481; 4,404,475; 4,450,402; 4,486,769; 4,488,060; 4,520,461; 4,533,846; 4,599,706; 4,617,652; 4,668,932; 4,752,912; 4,829, 482; 4,874, 967; 4,883, 976. Foreign patents and additional patents pending. LIFE RELATED POLICY In situations where semiconductor component failure may endanger life, system designers using this product should design the system with appropriate error detection and correction, redundancy and back-up features to prevent such an occurence. Xicor's products are not authorized for use in critical components in life support devices or systems. 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform, when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. 2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. 17