PC4SD21NTZ
Series
Features
VDRM : 800V
Zero cross type
DIP 6pin
Phototriac Coupler for triggering
1. High repetitive peak off-state voltage (VDRM : 800V)
2. Zero crossing functionality (VOX : MAX. 20V)
3. IFT ranks available (see Model Line-up section in this
datasheet)
4. 6 pin DIP package
5. Superior noise immunity (dV/dt : MIN. 500V/µs)
6. Lead-free components are also available (see Model
Line-up section in this datasheet)
7. Double transfer mold construction (Ideal for Flow
Soldering)
8. High isolation voltage between input and output
(Viso(rms) : 5.0kV)
Non-zero cross type is also available.
(PC4SD11NTZ Series)
Description
PC4SD21NTZ Series Phototriac Coupler include an
infrared emitting diode (IRED) optically coupled to an
output Phototriac.
These devices feature full wave control and are
ideal isolated drivers for medium to high current Triacs.
DIP package provides 5.0kV isolation from input to
output with superior commutative noise immunity.
1
Notice The content of data sheet is subject to change without prior notice.
In the absence of confirmation by device specification sheets, SHARP takes no responsibility for any defects that may occur in equipment using any SHARP
devices shown in catalogs, data books, etc. Contact SHARP in order to obtain the latest device specification sheets before using any SHARP device.
PC4SD21NTZ Series
Sheet No.: D2-A07901EN
Date Mar. 31. 2004
© SHARP Corporation
Agency approvals/Compliance
1. Triggering for Triacs used to switch on and off
devices which require AC Loads.
For example heaters, fans, motors, solenoids, and
valves.
2. AC line control in power supply applications.
Applications
1. Recognized by UL1577 (Double protection isolation),
file No. E64380 (as model No. 4SD21)
2. Approved by CSA, file No. CA95323 (as model No.
4SD21)
3. Optionary available VDE Approved ()(DIN EN
60747-5-2), file No. 40008189 (as model No.
4SD21)
4. Package resin : UL flammability grade (94V-0)
()DIN EN60747-5-2 : successor standard of DIN VDE0884.
Up to Date code "RD"(December 2003), approval of DIN
VDE0884.
From Date code "S1"(January 2004), approval of DIN
EN60747-5-2.
(∗∗)Reinforced insulation type is also available.
(PC4SF21YVZ Series)
Internal Connection Diagram
6
4
1
3
5
2
Zero Crossing Circuit
1
2
3
4
5
6
Anode
Cathode
NC
Anode/Cathode
No external connection
Cathode/Anode
2
Outline Dimensions (Unit : mm)
1. Through-Hole [ex. PC4SD21NTZ] 2. Wide Through-Hole Lead-Form [ex. PC4SD21NVZ]
3. SMT Gullwing Lead-Form [ex. PC4SD21NXP]4. Wide SMT Gullwing Lead-Form [ex. PC4SD21NWP]
7.12±0.5
θ
θ
θ : 0 to 13˚
7.62±0.3
Epoxy resin
6.5±0.5
0.6±0.2
1.2±0.3
1 2 3
6 5 4
0.5TYP.
2.9±0.5
0.5±0.1
2.54±0.25
3.25±0.5
3.5±0.5
4SD21
SHARP
mark
"S"
Date code (2 digit)
Rank mark
Model No.
Factory identification mark
Anode
mark
6.5±0.5
0.6±0.2 1.2±0.3
123
654
4SD21
SHARP
mark
"S"
Date code (2 digit)
Rank mark
Model No.
Factory identification mark
Anode
mark
7.62±0.3
Epoxy resin
0.26±0.1
10.16±0.5
2.7MIN.
7.12±0.5
0.5TYP.
2.9±0.5
0.5±0.1
2.54±0.25
3.25±0.5 3.5±0.5
7.12±0.5
7.62±0.3
Epoxy resin
6.5±0.5
0.6±0.2 1.2±0.3
2.54±0.25
3.5±0.5
0.35±0.25
1.0+0.4
0
1.0+0.4
0
10.0+0
0.5
0.26±0.1
1 2 3
6 5 4
4SD21
SHARP
mark
"S"
Date code (2 digit)
Rank mark
Model No.
Factory identification mark
Anode
mark
7.62±0.3
0.26±0.1
0.75
±0.25
0.75
±0.25
12.0MAX.
10.16±0.5
0.25±0.25
Epoxy resin
6.5±0.5
0.6±0.2
1.2±0.3
7.12±0.5
2.54±0.25
3.5±0.5
1 2 3
6 5 4
4SD21
SHARP
mark
"S"
Date code (2 digit)
Rank mark
Model No.
Factory identification mark
Anode
mark
PC4SD21NTZ Series
Sheet No.: D2-A07901EN
Product mass : approx. 0.35g Product mass : approx. 0.35g
Product mass : approx. 0.33g Product mass : approx. 0.34g
3
Outline Dimensions
Pin is not allowed external connection
(Unit : mm)
5. Through-Hole VDE option [ex. PC4SD21YTZ] 6. Wide Through-Hole Lead-Form VDE option
[ex. PC4SD21YVZ]
7. SMT Gullwing Lead-Form VDE option
[ex. PC4SD21YXP]
8. Wide SMT Gullwing Lead-Form VDE option
[ex. PC4SD21YWP]
7.12±0.5
θ
θ
θ : 0 to 13˚
7.62±0.3
Epoxy resin
6.5±0.5
0.6±0.2
1.2±0.3
12 3
6 5 4
0.5TYP.
2.9±0.5
0.5±0.1
2.54±0.25
3.25±0.5
3.5±0.5
4
4SD21
SHARP
mark
"S"
Date code (2 digit)
Rank mark
Model No.
Factory identification mark
VDE
identification mark
Anode
mark
6.5±0.5
0.6±0.2 1.2±0.3
123
654
7.62±0.3
Epoxy resin
0.26±0.1
10.16±0.5
2.7MIN.
7.12±0.5
0.5TYP.
2.9±0.5
0.5±0.1
2.54±0.25
3.25±0.5 3.5±0.5
4
4SD21
SHARP
mark
"S"
Date code (2 digit)
Rank mark
Model No.
Factory identification mark
VDE
identification mark
Anode
mark
7.12±0.5
7.62±0.3
Epoxy resin
6.5±0.5
0.6±0.2 1.2±0.3
2.54±0.25
3.5±0.5
0.35±0.25
1.0+0.4
0
1.0+0.4
0
10.0+0
0.5
0.26±0.1
1 2 3
6 5 4
4
4SD21
SHARP
mark
"S"
Date code (2 digit)
Rank mark
Model No.
Factory identification mark
VDE
identification mark
Anode
mark
7.62±0.3
0.26±0.1
0.75
±0.25
0.75
±0.25
12.0MAX.
10.16±0.5
0.25±0.25
Epoxy resin
6.5±0.5
0.6±0.2
1.2±0.3
7.12±0.5
2.54±0.25
3.5±0.5
1 2 3
6 5 4
4
4SD21
SHARP
mark
"S"
Date code (2 digit)
Rank mark
Model No.
Factory identification mark
VDE
identification mark
Anode
mark
PC4SD21NTZ Series
Sheet No.: D2-A07901EN
5
Product mass : approx. 0.35g Product mass : approx. 0.35g
Product mass : approx. 0.33g Product mass : approx. 0.34g
Date code (2 digit)
Rank mark
Refer to the Model Line-up table
A.D.
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Mark
A
B
C
D
E
F
H
J
K
L
M
N
Mark
P
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
A
B
C
Mark
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
O
N
D
Month
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
A.D
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
·
·
··
·
·
2nd digit
Month of production
1st digit
Year of production
Factory identification mark
Factory identification Mark
no mark
Country of origin
Japan
Indonesia
Philippines
China
* This factory marking is for identification purpose only.
Please contact the local SHARP sales representative to see the actural status of the
production.
4
repeats in a 20 year cycle
PC4SD21NTZ Series
Sheet No.: D2-A07901EN
Electro-optical Characteristics
Parameter Symbol Unit
Input
Output
(Ta=25˚C)
Forward voltage
Reverse current
Repentitive peak OFF-state current
ON-state voltage
Holding current
Critical rate of rise of OFF-state voltage
Zero cross voltage
Minimum trigger current
Isolation resistance
Turn-on time
VF
IR
IDRM
VT
IH
dV/dt
VOX
IFT
RISO
ton
V
µA
µA
V
mA
V/µs
V
mA
µs
IF=20mA
VR=3V
VD=VDRM
IT=0.1A
VD=4V
VD=1/
2 ·VDRM
IF=8mA, Resistance load
VD=4V, RL=100
DC500V,40 to 60%RH
V
D=
4V, R
L=
100, I
F=
20mA
Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX.
Transfer
charac-
teristics
Rank C
Rank D
0.1
500
5
×
1010
1.2
1 000
1011
1.4
10
3
2.5
3.5
20
5
3
50
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Symbol Rating Unit
Input
Output
(Ta=25˚C)
Forward current
Reverse voltage
RMS ON-state current
Peak one cycle surge current
Repetitive peak OFF-state voltage
Isolation voltage
Operating temperature
Storage temperature
Soldering temperature
*2
*1
IF
VR
IT(rms)
Isurge
VDRM
Viso(rms)
Topr
Tstg
Tsol
mA
V
A
A
V
kV
˚C
˚C
˚C
*3
*4
50
6
0.1
1.2
800
5.0
30 to +100
55 to +125
270
*1 40 to 60%RH, AC for 1minute, f=60Hz
*2 For 10s
*3 f=50Hz sine wave
*4 Lead solder plating models: 260˚C
5
PC4SD21NTZ Series
1mm
Soldering area
Sheet No.: D2-A07901EN
Lead Form
Shipping Package
DIN
EN60747-5-2
Model No.
Through-Hole
PC4SD21NTZDF
-
MAX.3
MAX.5
Sleeve
50pcs/sleeve
PC4SD21YTZDF
Approved
SMT Gullwing
PC4SD21NXZDF
-
PC4SD21YXZDF
Approved
Wide Through-Hole
PC4SD21NVZDF
-
PC4SD21YVZDF
PC4SD21NTZCF PC4SD21YTZCF PC4SD21NXZCF PC4SD21YXZCF PC4SD21NVZCF PC4SD21YVZCF
Approved
D
C
IFT[mA]
(VD=4V,
RL=100)
Rank mark
6
Please contact a local SHARP sales representative to inquire about production status.
PC4SD21NTZ Series
Sheet No.: D2-A07901EN
Model Line-up (1) (Lead-free components)
Model Line-up (2) (Lead solder plating components)
Lead Form
Shipping Package
DIN
EN60747-5-2
Model No.
Through-Hole
PC4SD21NTZD
-
MAX.3
MAX.5
Sleeve
50pcs/sleeve
PC4SD21YTZD
Approved
SMT Gullwing
PC4SD21NXZD
-
PC4SD21YXZD
Approved
Wide Through-Hole
PC4SD21NVZD
-
PC4SD21YVZD
PC4SD21NTZC PC4SD21YTZC PC4SD21NXZC PC4SD21YXZC PC4SD21NVZC PC4SD21YVZC
Approved
D
C
IFT[mA]
(VD=4V,
RL=100)
Rank mark
Lead Form
Shipping Package
DIN
EN60747-5-2
Model No.
Wide SMT Gullwing
PC4SD21NWZD
-
MAX.3
MAX.5
Taping
1 000pcs/reel
Sleeve
50pcs/sleeve
PC4SD21YWZD
Approved
SMT Gullwing
PC4SD21NXPD
-
PC4SD21YXPD
Approved
Wide SMT Gullwing
PC4SD21NWPD
-
PC4SD21YWPD
PC4SD21NWZC PC4SD21YWZC PC4SD21NXPC PC4SD21YXPC PC4SD21NWPC PC4SD21YWPC
Approved
D
C
IFT[mA]
(VD=4V,
RL=100)
Rank mark
Lead Form
Shipping Package
DIN
EN60747-5-2
Model No.
Wide SMT Gullwing
PC4SD21NWZDF
-
MAX.3
MAX.5
Taping
1 000pcs/reel
Sleeve
50pcs/sleeve
PC4SD21YWZDF
Approved
SMT Gullwing
PC4SD21NXPDF
-
PC4SD21YXPDF
Approved
Wide SMT Gullwing
PC4SD21NWPDF
-
PC4SD21YWPDF
PC4SD21NWZCF PC4SD21YWZCF PC4SD21NXPCF PC4SD21YXPCF PC4SD21NWPCF PC4SD21YWPCF
Approved
D
C
IFT[mA]
(VD=4V,
RL=100)
Rank mark
7
PC4SD21NTZ Series
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Forward current IF (mA)
Ambient temperature Ta (˚C)
30 0 50 100
Fig.1 Forward Current vs. Ambient
Temperature
Fig.2 RMS ON-state Current vs.
Ambient Temperature
Sheet No.: D2-A07901EN
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
30 0 50 100
RMS ON-state current Ir (rms) (mA)
Ambient temperature Ta (˚C)
1
5
10
0.9 1.11 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5
50
100
Forward current IF (mA)
Forward voltage VF (V)
Ta=75˚C
50˚C
25˚C 0˚C
25˚C
Fig.3 Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage Fig.4 Minimum Trigger Current vs.
Ambient Temperature
Minimum trigger current IFT (mA)
0
10
9
40 20 0 20 40 60 80 100
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Ambient temperature T (˚C)
VD=4V
RL=100
Fig.6 ON-state Voltage vs.
Ambient Temperature
1
2.2
1.6
40 020 20 40 60 80 100
ON-state voltage VT (V)
Ambient temperature Ta (˚C)
IT=100mA
1.2
1.8
2
1.4
2.4
Fig.5 Relative Repetitive Peak OFF-state
Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature
1.3
0.8
1
0.9
1.2
1.1
0.7
10020 0 20 60 8040
40
Ambient Temperature Ta (˚C)
Relative repetitive peak OFF-state voltage
VDRM (Tj=Ta)/VDRM (Tj=25˚C)
8
PC4SD21NTZ Series
Fig.9 Turn-on Time vs. Forward Current Fig.10 Zero-cross Voltage vs.
Ambient Temperature
Sheet No.: D2-A07901EN
105
107
108
106
109
10020 0 20 60 8040
VD=800V
40
Ambient Temperature Ta (˚C)
Repetitive peak OFF-state current IDRM (A)
Remarks : Please be aware that all data in the graph are just for reference.
Fig.8 Repetitive Peak OFF-state Current vs.
Ambient Temperature
1
10
100
110100
Turn-on time tON (µs)
Forward current IF (mA)
VD=4V
RL=100
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
40 020 20 40 60 80 100
Zero-cross voltage VOX (V)
Ambient temperature Ta (˚C)
Resistance load,
IF=8mA
Fig.7 Holding Current vs.
Ambient Temperature
0.01
0.1
1
Holding Current IH (mA)
Ambient temperature Ta (˚C)
VD=4V
40 20 0 20 406080100
Recommended Foot Print (reference)
9
SMT Gullwing Lead-form Wide SMT Gullwing Lead-form
2.542.54
1.7
2.2
10.2
2.542.54
1.7
2.2
8.2
(Unit : mm)
PC4SD21NTZ Series
Sheet No.: D2-A07901EN
Design Considerations
In order for the Phototriac to turn off, the triggering current (IF) must be 0.1mA or less.
Please refrain from using these devices in a direct drive configuration. These Phototriac Coupler are
intended to be used as triggering device for main Triacs. Please ensure that the output rating of these
devices will be sufficient for triggering the main output Triac of your choice. Failure to do may result in
malfunctions.
For applications with inductive loads such as motors,please use caution in utilizing a zero crossing type
Phototraiac Coupler as this may cause undesired operations due to the phase difference between voltage
and current of load.
For designs that will experience excessive noise or sudden changes in load voltage, please include an
appropriate snubber circuit as shown in the below circuit. Please keep in mind the Sharp Phototriac Coupler
incorporate superrior dV/dt ratings which can eliminate the need for a snubber circuit.
For over voltage protection, a Varistor may be used.
Degradation
In general, the emission of the IRED used in Phototriac Couplers will degrade over time.
In the case where long term operation and / or constant extreme temperature fluctuations will be applied to
the devices, please allow for a worst case scenario of 50% degradation over 5years.
Therefore in order to maintain proper operation, a design implementing these Phototriac Couplers should
provide at least twice the minimum required triggering current from initial operation.
Design guide
10
PC4SD21NTZ Series
Sheet No.: D2-A07901EN
For additional design assistance, please review our corresponding Optoelectronic Application Notes.
Standard Circuit (Medium/High Power Triac Drive Circuit)
AC Line
Zero Crossing
Circuit
Triac
Load
PC4SD21NTZ
Note) Please add the snubber circuit according to a condition.
Any snubber or varistor used for the above mentioned scenarios should be located
as close to the main output triac as possible.
6
5
1
2
4
3
Manufacturing Guidelines
Reflow Soldering:
Reflow soldering should follow the temperature profile shown below.
Soldering should not exceed the curve of temperature profile and time.
Please don't solder more than twice.
Soldering Method
Flow Soldering :
Due to SHARP's double transfer mold construction submersion in flow solder bath is allowed under the below
listed guidelines.
Flow soldering should be completed below 270˚C and within 10s.
Preheating is within the bounds of 100 to 150˚C and 30 to 80s.
Please don't solder more than twice.
Hand soldering
Hand soldering should be completed within 3s when the point of solder iron is below 400˚C.
Please don't solder more than twice.
Other notices
Please test the soldering method in actual condition and make sure the soldering works fine, since the impact
on the junction between the device and PCB varies depending on the tooling and soldering conditions.
11
1234
300
200
100
00
(˚C)
Terminal : 260˚C peak
( package surface : 250˚C peak)
Preheat
150 to 180˚C, 120s or less
Reflow
220˚C or more, 60s or less
(min)
PC4SD21NTZ Series
Sheet No.: D2-A07901EN
12
PC4SD21NTZ Series
Sheet No.: D2-A07901EN
Solvent cleaning :
Solvent temperature should be 45˚C or below. Immersion time should be 3minutes or less.
Ultrasonic cleaning :
The impact on the device varies depending on the size of the cleaning bath, ultrasonic output, cleaning time,
size of PCB and mounting method of the device.
Therefore, please make sure the device withstands the ultrasonic cleaning in actual conditions in advance of
mass production.
Recommended solvent materials :
Ethyl alcohol, Methyl alcohol and Isopropyl alcohol.
In case the other type of solvent materials are intended to be used, please make sure they work fine in
actual using conditions since some materials may erode the packaging resin.
Cleaning instructions
This product shall not contain the following materials.
And they are not used in the production process for this device.
Regulation substances : CFCs, Halon, Carbon tetrachloride, 1.1.1-Trichloroethane (Methylchloroform)
Specific brominated flame retardants such as the PBBOs and PBBs are not used in this product at all.
Presence of ODC
Package specification
13
12.0
6.7
5.8
10.8
15.0
6.35
5.9
10.8
520
±2
520
±2
Sleeve package
1. Through-Hole or SMT Gullwing
Package materials
Sleeve : HIPS (with anti-static material)
Stopper : Styrene-Elastomer
Package method
MAX. 50pcs of products shall be packaged in a sleeve.
Both ends shall be closed by tabbed and tabless stoppers.
The product shall be arranged in the sleeve with its anode mark on the tabless stopper side.
MAX. 20 sleeves in one case.
Sleeve outline dimensions
(Unit : mm)
(Unit : mm)
2. Wide Through-Hole or Wide SMT Gullwing
Package materials
Sleeve : HIPS (with anti-static material)
Stopper : Styrene-Elastomer
Package method
MAX. 50pcs of products shall be packaged in a sleeve.
Both ends shall be closed by tabbed and tabless stoppers.
The product shall be arranged in the sleeve with its anode mark on the tabless stopper side.
MAX. 20 sleeves in one case.
Sleeve outline dimensions
PC4SD21NTZ Series
Sheet No.: D2-A07901EN
14
Tape and Reel package
1. SMT Gullwing
Package materials
Carrier tape : A-PET (with anti-static material)
Cover tape : PET (three layer system)
Reel : PS
Carrier tape structure and Dimensions
F
K
EI
DJ
B
H
H
A
C
G
MAX.
Dimensions List (Unit:mm)
A
16.0±0.3
B
7.5±0.1
C
1.75±0.1
D
12.0±0.1
E
2.0±0.1
H
10.4±0.1
I
0.4±0.05
J
4.2±0.1
K
7.8±0.1
F
4.0±0.1
G
φ1.5+0.1
0
a
c
e
g
f
b
d
Dimensions List (Unit : mm)
a
330
b
17.5±1.5
c
100±1.0
d
13±0.5
e
23±1.0
f
2.0±0.5
g
2.0±0.5
Pull-out direction
[Packing : 1 000pcs/reel]
Reel structure and Dimensions
Direction of product insertion
PC4SD21NTZ Series
Sheet No.: D2-A07901EN
2. Wide SMT Gullwing
Package materials
Carrier tape : A-PET (with anti-static material)
Cover tape : PET (three layer system)
Reel : PS
Carrier tape structure and Dimensions
15
Dimensions List
A
24.0±0.3
B
11.5±0.1
C
1.75±0.1
D
12.0±0.1
E
2.0±0.1
H
12.2±0.1
I
0.4±0.05
J
4.15±0.1
K
7.6±0.1
F
4.0±0.1
G
φ1.5+0.1
0
(Unit : mm)
J
GI
EC
B
A
H
H
MAX.
F D
K
a
c
e
g
f
b
d
Dimensions List (Unit : mm)
a
330
b
25.5±1.5
c
100±1.0
d
13±0.5
e
23±1.0
f
2.0±0.5
g
2.0±0.5
Pull-out direction
[Packing : 1 000pcs/reel]
Reel structure and Dimensions
Direction of product insertion
PC4SD21NTZ Series
Sheet No.: D2-A07901EN
· The circuit application examples in this publication are
provided to explain representative applications of
SHARP devices and are not intended to guarantee any
circuit design or license any intellectual property rights.
SHARP takes no responsibility for any problems rela-
ted to any intellectual property right of a third party re-
sulting from the use of SHARP's devices.
· Contact SHARP in order to obtain the latest device
specification sheets before using any SHARP device.
SHARP reserves the right to make changes in the spec-
ifications, characteristics, data, materials, structure,
and other contents described herein at any time without
notice in order to improve design or reliability. Manufac-
turing locations are also subject to change without no-
tice.
· Observe the following points when using any devices
in this publication. SHARP takes no responsibility for
damage caused by improper use of the devices which
does not meet the conditions and absolute maximum
ratings to be used specified in the relevant specification
sheet nor meet the following conditions:
(i) The devices in this publication are designed for use
in general electronic equipment designs such as:
--- Personal computers
--- Office automation equipment
--- Telecommunication equipment [terminal]
--- Test and measurement equipment
--- Industrial control
--- Audio visual equipment
--- Consumer electronics
(ii) Measures such as fail-safe function and redundant
design should be taken to ensure reliability and safety
when SHARP devices are used for or in connection
with equipment that requires higher reliability such as:
--- Transportation control and safety equipment (i.e.,
aircraft, trains, automobiles, etc.)
--- Traffic signals
--- Gas leakage sensor breakers
--- Alarm equipment
--- Various safety devices, etc.
(iii) SHARP devices shall not be used for or in connec-
tion with equipment that requires an extremely high lev-
el of reliability and safety such as:
--- Space applications
--- Telecommunication equipment [trunk lines]
--- Nuclear power control equipment
--- Medical and other life support equipment (e.g.,
scuba).
· If the SHARP devices listed in this publication fall with-
in the scope of strategic products described in the For-
eign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law of Japan, it is
necessary to obtain approval to export such SHARP de-
vices.
· This publication is the proprietary product of SHARP
and is copyrighted, with all rights reserved. Under the
copyright laws, no part of this publication may be repro-
duced or transmitted in any form or by any means, elec-
tronic or mechanical, for any purpose, in whole or in
part, without the express written permission of SHARP.
Express written permission is also required before any
use of this publication may be made by a third party.
· Contact and consult with a SHARP representative if
there are any questions about the contents of this pub-
lication.
16
Important Notices
PC4SD21NTZ Series
Sheet No.: D2-A07901EN