V
CC
SEG
6
SEG
7
V
L2
V
L1
P5
7
/ADT
P5
6
/
P4
7
/S
RDY
P4
6
/S
CLK
P4
5
/
P4
4
/R
X
D
P4
3
/INT
1
P4
2
/INT
0
P5
0
/INT
2
P5
4
/CNTR
0
P5
2
/RTP
0
P5
3
/RTP
1
P5
1
/INT
3
P5
5
/CNTR
1
P6
7
/AN
7
P4
1
/φ
P4
0
X
IN
X
OUT
V
SS
P2
7
P2
6
P2
5
P2
4
P2
3
P2
2
P2
1
P2
0
RESET
P7
0
/X
COUT
P7
1
/X
CIN
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
M38223M4-XXXFP
80
79
78
77
76
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
43
42
41
44
SEG
5
SEG
3
SEG
4
SEG
2
SEG
1
SEG
0
V
REF
AV
SS
COM
2
COM
3
COM
1
COM
0
V
L3
P6
6
/AN
6
P6
5
/AN
5
P6
4
/AN
4
P6
3
/AN
3
P6
2
/AN
2
P6
1
/AN
1
P6
0
/AN
0
T
OUT
T
X
D
SEG
8
SEG
9
SEG
10
SEG
11
P3
4
/SEG
12
P3
5
/SEG
13
P3
6
/SEG
14
P3
7
/SEG
15
P0
0
/SEG
16
P0
1
/SEG
17
P0
2
/SEG
18
P0
3
/SEG
19
P0
4
/SEG
20
P0
5
/SEG
21
P0
6
/SEG
22
P0
7
/SEG
23
P1
0
/SEG
24
P1
1
/SEG
25
P1
2
/SEG
26
P1
3
/SEG
27
P1
4
/SEG
28
P1
5
/SEG
29
P1
6
/SEG
30
P1
7
/SEG
31
3822 Group
PIN CONFIGURATION (TOP VIEW)
Package type : 80P6N-A
80-pin plastic-molded QFP
DESCRIPTION
The 3822 group is the 8-bit microcomputer based on the 740 fam-
ily core technology.
The 3822 group has the LCD drive control circuit an 8-channel A-
D converter, and a Serial I/O as additional functions.
The various microcomputers in the 3822 group include variations
of internal memory size and packaging. For details, refer to the
section on part numbering.
For details on availability of microcomputers in the 3822 group, re-
fer to the section on group expansion.
FEATURES
Basic machine-language instructions....................................... 71
The minimum instruction execution time ............................ 0.5 µs
(at 8MHz oscillation frequency)
Memory size
ROM .................................................................. 4 K to 32 K bytes
RAM ................................................................. 192 to 1024 bytes
Programmable input/output ports ............................................. 49
Software pull-up/pull-down resistors (Ports P0-P7 except Port P40)
Interrupts .................................................. 17 sources, 16 vectors
(includes key input interrupt)
Timers ........................................................... 8-bit 3, 16-bit 2
Serial I/O1 .....................8-bit 1 (UART or Clock-synchronized)
Serial I/O2 ........................................................ 8-bit 8 channels
LCD drive control circuit
Bias ................................................................................... 1/2, 1/3
Duty ............................................................................1/2, 1/3, 1/4
Common output .......................................................................... 4
Segment output......................................................................... 32
2 Clock generating circuit
Clock (XIN-XOUT).................................. Internal feedback resistor
Sub-clock (XCIN-XCOUT)..........Without internal feedback resistor
(connect to external ceramic resonator or quartz-crystal oscillator)
Power source voltage
In high-speed mode ....................................................4.0 to 5.5 V
(at 8MHz oscillation frequency and high-speed selected)
In middle-speed mode ................................................2.5 to 5.5 V
(at 8MHz oscillation frequency and middle-speed selected)
In low-speed mode......................................................2.5 to 5.5 V
(Extended operating temperature version: 3.0 V to 5.5 V)
Power dissipation
In high-speed mode ...........................................................32 mW
(at 8 MHz oscillation frequency)
In low-speed mode..............................................................45 µW
(at 32 kHz oscillation frequency, at 3 V power source voltage)
Operating temperature range ...................................– 20 to 8 5°C
(Extended operating temperature version: –40 to 85°C)
APPLICATIONS
Camera, household appliances, consumer electronics, etc.
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
2
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3822 Group
PIN CONFIGURATION (TOP VIEW)
Package type : 80P6S-A/80P6D-A
80-pin plastic-molded QFP
M38223M4-XXXGP
M38223M4-XXXHP
P4
1
/φ
P4
0
X
IN
X
OUT
V
SS
P2
7
P2
6
P2
5
P2
4
P2
3
P2
2
P2
1
P2
0
RESET
P7
0
/X
COUT
P7
1
/X
CIN
V
CC
SEG
6
SEG
7
SEG
5
SEG
3
SEG
4
SEG
2
SEG
1
SEG
0
V
REF
AV
SS
COM
2
COM
3
COM
1
COM
0
V
L3
V
L2
V
L1
P5
7
/ADT
P4
7
/S
RDY
P4
6
/S
CLK
P4
4
/R
X
D
P4
3
/INT
1
P4
2
/INT
0
P5
0
/INT
2
P5
4
/CNTR
0
P5
2
/RTP
0
P5
3
/RTP
1
P5
1
/INT
3
P5
5
/CNTR
1
P6
7
/AN
7
P6
6
/AN
6
P6
5
/AN
5
P6
4
/AN
4
P6
3
/AN
3
P6
2
/AN
2
P6
1
/AN
1
P6
0
/AN
0
P5
6
/T
OUT
P4
5
/T
X
D
SEG
8
SEG
9
SEG
10
SEG
11
P3
4
/SEG
12
P3
5
/SEG
13
P3
6
/SEG
14
P3
7
/SEG
15
P0
0
/SEG
16
P0
1
/SEG
17
P0
2
/SEG
18
P0
3
/SEG
19
P0
4
/SEG
20
P0
5
/SEG
21
P0
6
/SEG
22
P0
7
/SEG
23
P1
0
/SEG
24
P1
1
/SEG
25
P1
2
/SEG
26
P1
3
/SEG
27
P1
4
/SEG
28
P1
5
/SEG
29
P1
6
/SEG
30
P1
7
/SEG
31
41
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
43
42
44
21
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
23
22
24
80
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
78
79
77
20
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
18
19
17
3
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3822 Group
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM (Package : 80P6S-A)
ADT
CNTR
0
,CNTR
1
T
OUT
CPU A
X
Y
S
PC
H
PC
L
PS
ROM
P7(2)
SI/O(8)
V
L1
V
L2
V
L3
COM
0
COM
1
COM
2
COM
3
X
CIN
X
COUT
28
φLCD
drive control
circuit
RAM
LCD display
RAM
(16 bytes)
Timer X(16)
Timer Y(16)
Timer 1(8) Timer 2(8)
Timer 3(8)
Data bus
Clock generating
circuit
Clock
input
X
IN
Clock
output
X
OUT
X
COUT
Sub-
clock
output
X
CIN
Sub-
clock
input
V
CC
Reset input (5 V)
RESET
Key-on wake up
Real time port function
INT
0
,INT
1
A-D converter(8)
RTP
0
,RTP
1
29 25 71 30
V
SS
(0 V)
80
79
78
77
76
75
74
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
SEG
11
SEG
1
SEG
2
SEG
3
SEG
4
SEG
5
SEG
6
SEG
7
SEG
8
SEG
9
SEG
10
SEG
0
47 54
I/O port P0
P0(8)
53
52
51
50
49
48
39 46
I/O port P1
P1(8)
45
44
43
42
41
40
31 38
I/O port P2
P2(8)
37
36
35
34
33
32
Input port P3
P3(8)
58
57
56
55
φ
17 24
I/O port P4
P4(8)
23
22
21
20
19
18
916
I/O port P5
P5(8)
15
14
13
12
11
10
INT
2
,INT
3
73
72
V
REF
AV
SS
(0 V)
18
I/O port P6
P6(8)
7
6
5
4
3
2
27
26
I/O port P7
4
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3822 Group
Function
Apply voltage of 2.5 V to 5.5 V to VCC, and 0 V to VSS.
Reference voltage input pin for A-D converter.
GND input pin for A-D converter.
Connect to VSS.
•Reset input pin for active “L”
Input and output pins for the main clock generating circuit.
Feedback resistor is built in between XIN pin and XOUT pin.
Connect a ceramic resonator or a quartz-crystal oscillator between the XIN and XOUT pins to set
the oscillation frequency.
If an external clock is used, connect the clock source to the XIN pin and leave the XOUT pin open.
This clock is used as the oscillating source of system clock.
Input 0 VL1 VL2 VL3 VCC voltage
Input 0 – VL3 voltage to LCD
LCD common output pins
COM2 and COM3 are not used at 1/2 duty ratio.
COM3 is not used at 1/3 duty ratio.
LCD segment output pins
8-bit I/O port
CMOS compatible input level
CMOS 3-state output structure
I/O direction register allows each port to be individually
programmed as either input or output.
Pull-down control is enabled.
8-bit I/O port
CMOS compatible input level
CMOS 3-state output structure
I/O direction register allows each pin to be individually
programmed as either input or output.
Pull-up control is enabled.
4-bit Input port
CMOS compatible input level
Pull-down control is enabled.
1-bit input pin
CMOS compatible input level
7-bit I/O port
CMOS compatible input level
CMOS 3-state output structure
I/O direction register allows each pin to be individually
programmed as either input or output.
Pull-up control is enabled.
LCD segment pins
Key input (key-on wake up) interrupt
input pins
LCD segment pins
φ clock output pin
Interrupt input pins
Serial I/O1 function pins
Pin
VCC, VSS
VREF
AVSS
RESET
XIN
XOUT
VL1 – VL3
COM
0
– COM
3
SEG
0
– SEG
11
P00/
SEG
16
P07/
SEG
23
P1
0
/SEG
24
P17/
SEG
31
P20
P27
P30/
SEG
12
P37/
SEG
15
P40
P41/ φ
P42/INT0,
P43/INT1
P44/RXD,
P45/TXD,
P46/SCLK,
P47/SRDY
Name
Power source
Analog reference
voltage
Analog power
source
Reset input
Clock input
Clock output
LCD power source
Common output
Segment output
I/O port P0
I/O port P1
I/O port P2
Input port P3
Input port P4
I/O port P4
Function except a port function
PIN DESCRIPTION
5
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3822 Group
Function
8-bit I/O port
CMOS compatible input level
CMOS 3-state output structure
I/O direction register allows each pin to be individually
programmed as either input or output.
Pull-up control is enabled.
8-bit I/O port
CMOS compatible input level
CMOS 3-state output structure
I/O direction register allows each pin to be individually
programmed as either input or output.
Pull-up control is enabled.
2-bit I/O port
CMOS compatible input level
CMOS 3-state output structure
I/O direction register allows each pin to be individually
programmed as either input or output.
Pull-up control is enabled.
Pin
P50/INT2,
P51/INT3
P52/RTP0,
P53/RTP1
P54/CNTR0,
P55/CNTR1
P56/TOUT
P57/ADT
P60/AN0-
P67/AN7
P70/XCOUT,
P71/XCIN
PIN DESCRIPTION
Name
I/O port P5
I/O port P6
I/O port P7
Function except a port function
Interrupt input pins
Real time port function pins
Timer function pins
Timer output pin
A-D trigger input pin
A-D conversion input pins
Sub-clock generating circuit I/O pins
(Connect a resonator. External clock
cannot be used.)
6
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3822 Group
PART NUMBERING
M3822 3 M 4 - XXX
FP
Product
ROM/PROM size
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
: 4096 bytes
: 8192 bytes
: 12288 bytes
: 16384 bytes
: 20480 bytes
: 24576 bytes
: 28672 bytes
: 32768 bytes
The first 128 bytes and the last 2 bytes of ROM
are reserved areas ; they cannot be used.
Memory type
M
E : Mask ROM version
: EPROM or One Time PROM version
RAM size
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
: 192 bytes
: 256 bytes
: 384 bytes
: 512 bytes
: 640 bytes
: 768 bytes
: 896 bytes
: 1024 bytes
Package type
FP
GP
HP
FS
ROM number
Omitted in some types.
Normally, using hyphen
When electrical characteristic, or division of quality
identification code using alphanumeric character
– : Standard
D : Extended operating temperature version
: 80P6N-A package
: 80P6S-A package
: 80P6D-A package
: 80D0 package
7
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3822 Group
Remarks
Mask ROM version
One Time PROM version
One Time PROM version (blank)
Mask ROM version
One Time PROM version
One Time PROM version (blank)
Mask ROM version
One Time PROM version
One Time PROM version (blank)
EPROM version
Mask ROM version
Product
M38223M4-XXXFP
M38223E4-XXXFP
M38223E4FP
M38223M4-XXXGP
M38223E4-XXXGP
M38223E4GP
M38223M4-XXXHP
M38223E4-XXXHP
M38223E4HP
M38223E4FS
M38222M2-XXXFP
M38222M2-XXXGP
M38222M2-XXXHP
GROUP EXPANSION
Mitsubishi plans to expand the 3822 group as follows:
(1) Support for mask ROM, One Time PROM, and EPROM
versions
(2) ROM/PROM size.......................................... 8 K to 16 K bytes
RAM size....................................................... 384 to 512 bytes
(3) Packages
80P6N-A............................. 0.8 mm-pitch plastic molded QFP
80P6S-A........................... 0.65 mm-pitch plastic molded QFP
80P6D-A............................. 0.5 mm-pitch plastic molded QFP
80D0................ 0.8 mm-pitch ceramic LCC (EPROM version)
Memory Expansion Plan
Currently supported products are listed below. As of May 1996
RAM size (bytes)
512
384
Package
80P6N-A
80P6S-A
80P6D-A
80D0
80P6N-A
80P6S-A
80P6D-A
16384
(16254)
(P) ROM size (bytes)
ROM size for User in ( )
8192
(8062)
M38223M4/E4
Mass product
ROM size (bytes)
32K
28K
24K
20K
16K
12K
8K
4K
192 256 384 512 640 768 896 1024
RAM size (bytes)
M38223M2
Mass product
8
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3822 Group
GROUP EXPANSION
(EXTENDED OPERATING TEMPERATURE VERSION)
Mitsubishi plans to expand the 3822 group (extended operating
temperature version) as follows:
(1) Support for mask ROM, One Time PROM, and EPROM
versions
(2) ROM size ................................................................16 K bytes
RAM size.................................................................. 512 bytes
(3) Packages
80P6N-A............................. 0.8 mm-pitch plastic molded QFP
Memory Expansion Plan
Currently supported products are listed below.
RAM size (bytes)
512
384
16384(16254)
8192(8062)
Remarks
Mask ROM version
Mask ROM version
As of May 1996
Package
80P6N-A
80P6S-A
Product
M38223M4DXXXFP
M38222M2DXXXGP
ROM size (bytes)
ROM size for User in ( )
Products under development: the development schedule and specification may be revised without notice.
M38223M4D
Under development
ROM size (bytes)
32K
28K
24K
20K
16K
12K
8K
4K
192 256 384 512 640 768 896 1024
RAM size (bytes)
M38222M2D
Mass product
9
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3822 Group
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Central Processing Unit (CPU)
The 3822 group uses the standard 740 family instruction set. Refer
to the table of 740 family addressing modes and machine instruc-
tions or the SERIES 740 <Software> User’s Manual for details on
the instruction set.
Machine-resident 740 family instructions are as follows:
The FST and SLW instruction cannot be used.
The STP, WIT, MUL, and DIV instruction can be used.
CPU Mode Register
The CPU mode register is allocated at address 003B16.
The CPU mode register contains the stack page selection bit and
the internal system clock selection bit.
Fig. 1 Structure of CPU mode register
Not available
Processor mode bits
b1 b0
0 0 : Single-chip mode
0 1 :
1 0 :
1 1 :
Stack page selection bit
0 : RAM in the zero page is used as stack area
1 : RAM in page 1 is used as stack area
Not used (returns “1” when read)
(Do not write “0” to this bit)
Port X
C
switch bit
0 : I/O port
1 : X
CIN
, X
COUT
Main clock ( X
IN
–X
OUT
) stop bit
0 : Oscillating
1 : Stopped
Main clock division ratio selection bit
0 : f(X
IN
)/2 (high-speed mode)
1 : f(X
IN
)/8 (middle-speed mode)
Internal system clock selection bit
0 : X
IN
-X
OUT
selected (middle-/high-speed mode)
1 : X
CIN
-X
COUT
selected (low-speed mode)
CPU mode register
(CPUM (CM) : address 003B
16
)
b7 b0
10
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3822 Group
MEMORY
Special Function Register (SFR) Area
The Special Function Register area in the zero page contains con-
trol registers such as I/O ports and timers.
RAM
RAM is used for data storage and for stack area of subroutine
calls and interrupts.
ROM
The first 128 bytes and the last 2 bytes of ROM are reserved for
device testing and the rest is user area for storing programs.
Interrupt Vector Area
The interrupt vector area contains reset and interrupt vectors.
Zero Page
The 256 bytes from addresses 000016 to 00FF16 are called the
zero page area. The internal RAM and the special function regis-
ters (SFR) are allocated to this area.
The zero page addressing mode can be used to specify memory
and register addresses in the zero page area. Access to this area
with only 2 bytes is possible in the zero page addressing mode.
Special Page
The 256 bytes from addresses FF0016 to FFFF16 are called the
special page area. The special page addressing mode can be
used to specify memory addresses in the special page area. Ac-
cess to this area with only 2 bytes is possible in the special page
addressing mode.
Fig. 2 Memory map diagram
192
256
384
512
640
768
896
1024
00FF
16
013F
16
01BF
16
023F
16
02BF
16
033F
16
03BF
16
043F
16
RAM area
RAM size
(bytes) Address
XXXX
16
4096
8192
12288
16384
20480
24576
28672
32768
F000
16
E000
16
D000
16
C000
16
B000
16
A000
16
9000
16
8000
16
F080
16
E080
16
D080
16
C080
16
B080
16
A080
16
9080
16
8080
16
ROM area
ROM size
(bytes) Address
YYYY
16
Address
ZZZZ
16
0100
16
0000
16
0040
16
0440
16
FF00
16
FFDC
16
FFFE
16
FFFF
16
XXXX
16
YYYY
16
ZZZZ
16
RAM
ROM
0050
16
Reserved area
SFR area
Not used
Interrupt vector area
Reserved ROM area
(128 bytes)
Zero page
Special page
LCD display RAM area
Reserved ROM area
11
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3822 Group
Fig.3 Memory map of special function register (SFR)
0020
16
0021
16
0022
16
0023
16
0024
16
0025
16
0026
16
0027
16
0028
16
0029
16
002A
16
002B
16
002C
16
002D
16
002E
16
002F
16
0030
16
0031
16
0032
16
0033
16
0034
16
0035
16
0036
16
0037
16
0038
16
0039
16
003A
16
003B
16
003C
16
003D
16
003E
16
003F
16
0000
16
0001
16
0002
16
0003
16
0004
16
0005
16
0006
16
0007
16
0008
16
0009
16
000A
16
000B
16
000C
16
000D
16
000E
16
000F
16
0010
16
0011
16
0012
16
0013
16
0014
16
0015
16
0016
16
0017
16
0018
16
0019
16
001A
16
001B
16
001C
16
001D
16
001E
16
001F
16
Port P0 (P0)
Port P0 direction register (P0D)
Port P1 (P1)
Port P1 direction register (P1D)
Port P2 (P2)
Port P2 direction register (P2D)
Port P3 (P3)
Port P4 (P4)
Port P4 direction register (P4D)
Port P5 (P5)
Port P5 direction register (P5D)
Port P6 (P6)
Port P6 direction register (P6D)
Port P7 (P7)
Port P7 direction register (P7D)
Serial I/O1 status register (SIO1STS)
Serial I/O1 control register (SIO1CON)
UART control register (UARTCON)
Baud rate generator (BRG)
Interrupt control register 2(ICON2)
Timer 3 (T3)
Timer X mode register (TXM)
Interrupt edge selection register
(INTEDGE)
CPU mode register (CPUM)
Interrupt request register 1(IREQ1)
Interrupt request register 2(IREQ2)
Interrupt control register 1(ICON1)
Timer X (low) (TXL)
Timer Y (low) (TYL)
Timer 1 (T1)
Timer 2 (T2)
Timer X (high) (TXH)
Timer Y (high) (TYH)
PULL register A (PULLA)
PULL register B (PULLB)
Timer Y mode register (TYM)
Timer 123 mode register (T123M)
φ output control register (CKOUT)
Segment output enable register (SEG)
LCD mode register (LM)
A-D control register (ADCON)
A-D conversion register (AD)
Transmit/Receive buffer register(TB/RB)
12
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3822 Group
I/O PORTS
Direction Registers (ports P2, P41–P47, and
P5–P7)
The 3822 group has 49 programmable I/O pins arranged in seven
I/O ports (ports P0–P2 and P41–P47 and P5–P7). The I/O ports
P2, P41–P47, and P5–P7 have direction registers which determine
the input/output direction of each individual pin. Each bit in a direc-
tion register corresponds to one pin, each pin can be set to be in-
put port or output port.
When “0” is written to the bit corresponding to a pin, that pin be-
comes an input pin. When “1” is written to that bit, that pin be-
comes an output pin.
If data is read from a pin set to output, the value of the port output
latch is read, not the value of the pin itself. Pins set to input are
floating. If a pin set to input is written to, only the port output latch
is written to and the pin remains floating.
Direction Registers (ports P0 and P1)
Ports P0 and P1 have direction registers which determine the in-
put /output direction of each individual port.
Each port in a direction register corresponds to one port, each
port can be set to be input or output.
When “0” is written to the bit 0 of a direction register, that port be-
comes an input port. When “1” is written to that port, that port be-
comes an output port.
Bits 1 to 7 of ports P0 and P1 direction registers are not used.
Ports P3 and P40
These ports are only for input.
Pull-up/Pull-down Control
By setting the PULL register A (address 001616) or the PULL reg-
ister B (address 001716), ports except for port P40 can control ei-
ther pull-down or pull-up (pins that are shared with the segment
output pins for LCD are pull-down; all other pins are pull-up) with a
program.
However, the contents of PULL register A and PULL register B do
not affect ports programmed as the output ports.
Fig. 4 Structure of PULL register A and PULL register B
P0
0
–P0
7
pull-down
P1
0
–P1
7
pull-down
P2
0
–P2
7
pull-up
P3
0
–P3
7
pull-down
P7
0
, P7
1
pull-up
Not used (return “0” when read)
PULL register A
(PULLA : address 0016
16
)
b7 b0
P4
1
–P4
3
pull-up
P4
4
–P4
7
pull-up
P5
0
–P5
3
pull-up
P5
4
–P5
7
pull-up
P6
0
, P6
3
pull-up
P6
4
–P6
7
pull-up
Not used (return “0” when read)
0 : Disable
1 : Enable
PULL register B
(PULLB : address 0017
16
)
b7 b0
Note : The contents of PULL register A and PULL register B
do not affect ports programmed as the output ports.
13
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3822 Group
Note : Make sure that the input level at each pin is either 0 V or VCC during execution of the STP instruction.
When an input level is at an intermediate potential, a current will flow from VCC to VSS through the input-stage gate.
Input/Output
Input/output,
individual ports
Input/output,
individual ports
Input/output,
individual bits
Input
Input/output,
individual bits
output
Related SFRs
PULL register A
Segment output
enable register
PULL register A
Segment output
enable register
PULL register A
Interrupt control
register 2
PULL register A
Segment output
enable register
PULL register B
φ output control
register
PULL register B
Interrupt edge selection
register
PULL register B
Serial I/O control register
Serial I/O status register
UART control register
PULL register B
Interrupt edge selection
register
PULL register B
Timer X mode register
PULL register B
Timer X mode register
PULL register B
Timer Y mode register
PULL register B
Timer 123 mode register
PULL register B
A-D control register
PULL register A
CPU mode register
LCD mode register
Segment output
enable register
Pin
P00/SEG16
P07/SEG23
P10/SEG24
P17/SEG31
P20 – P27
P34/SEG12
P37/SEG15
P40
P41/ φ
P42/INT0,
P43/INT1
P44/RXD
P45/TXD
P46/SCLK1
P47/SRDY
P50/INT2,
P51/INT3
P52/RTP0,
P53/RTP1
P54/CNTR0
P55/CNTR1
P56/TOUT
P57/ADT
P60/AN0
P67/AN7
P70/XCOUT
P71/XCIN
COM
0
-COM
3
SEG
0
-SEG
11
Name
Port P0
Port P1
Port P2
Port P3
Port P4
Port P5
Port P6
Port P7
Common
Segment
I/O Format
CMOS compatible
input level
CMOS 3-state output
CMOS compatible
input level
CMOS 3-state output
CMOS compatible
input level
CMOS 3-state output
CMOS compatible
input level
CMOS compatible
input level
CMOS 3-state output
LCD common output
LCD segment output
Non-Port Function
LCD segment output
LCD segment output
Key input(Key-on
wake up) interrupt
input
LCD segment output
φ clock output
External interrupt input
Serial I/O function I/O
External interrupt input
Real time port function
oputput
Timer I/O
Timer I/O
Timer output
A-D trigger input
A-D conversion input
Sub-clock
generating circuit I/O
Diagram No.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(2)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(2)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(12)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
14
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3822 Group
Fig. 5 Port block diagram (1)
(1)Ports P0, P1
Segment output enable bitV
L1
/V
SS
(Note)
Data bus
Direction
register
Port latch
Pull-down control
Segment output enable bit
Note : Bit 0 of direction register
V
L2
/V
L3
(2)Ports P2, P4
2
, P4
3
, P5
0
, P5
1
Data bus
Pull-up control
Key input (Key-on wake up) interrupt input
INT
0
–INT
3
interrupt input
Direction
register
Port latch
(3)Ports P3
4
–P3
7
V
L2
/V
L3
V
L1
/V
SS
Pull-down control
Segment output enable bit
(4)Port P4
0
Data bus
(5)Port P4
1
φ
φ output control bit
Pull-up control
Data bus Port latch
Direction
register
(6)Port P4
4
Pull-up control
Reception enable bit
Serial I/O enable bit
Serial I/O input
Data bus
Direction
register
Port latch
15
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3822 Group
Fig. 6 Port block diagram (2)
Pull-up control
Direction
register
Data bus Port latch
(7)Port P4
5
Serial I/O output
P4
5
/T
X
D P-channel output disable bit
Serial I/O enable bit
Transmission enable bit Serial I/O mode selection bit
Serial I/O enable bit
Serial I/O enable bit
(8)Port P4
6
Serial I/O clock input
Pull-up control
Data bus
Serial I/O clock output
Serial I/O clock-synchronized
selection bit
Direction
register
Port latch
Serial I/O ready output
(9) Port P4
7
Serial I/O mode selection bit
Serial I/O enable bit
S
RDY
output enable bit
Data bus
Pull-up control
Direction
register
Port latch
(10)Ports P5
2
,
P5
3
Real time port control bit
Pull-up control
Data bus Port latch
Direction
register
Date for real time port
Timer X operating mode bit
(Pulse output mode selection)
CNTR
0
interrupt input
Timer output
Pull-up control
(11) Port P5
4
Direction
register
Port latch
Data bus
(12) Ports P5
5
, P5
7
CNTR
1
interrupt input
A-D trigger interrupt input
Pull-up control
Data bus Port latch
Direction
register
16
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3822 Group
Data bus
Pull-up control
Timer output
T
OUT
output control bit
(13) Port P5
6
Direction
register
Port latch
(15) Port P7
0
Data bus
Port selection/Pull-up control
Port X
C
switch bit
Oscillation circuit
Port P7
1
Port X
C
switch bit
Direction
register
Port latch
(16) Port P7
1
Data bus
Port selection/Pull-up control
Port X
C
switch bit
Sub-clock generating circuit input
Direction
register
Port latch
V
L3
V
L2
V
L1
(17) COM
0
–COM
3
The gate input signal of each
transistor is controlled by the
LCD duty ratio and the bias
value.
V
SS
(18) SEG
0
–SEG
11
The voltage applied to the sources of
P-channel and N-channel transistors
is the controlled voltage by the bias
value.
V
L2
/V
L3
V
L1
/V
SS
Analog input pin selection bit
(14) Port P6
Data bus
Pull-up control
Direction
register
Port latch
A-D conversion input
Fig. 7 Port block diagram (3)
17
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3822 Group
INTERRUPTS
Interrupts occur by seventeen sources: eight external, eight inter-
nal, and one software.
Interrupt Control
Each interrupt is controlled by an interrupt request bit, an interrupt
enable bit, and the interrupt disable flag except for the software in-
terrupt set by the BRK instruction. An interrupt occurs if the corre-
sponding interrupt request and enable bits are “1” and the inter-
rupt disable flag is “0”.
Interrupt enable bits can be set or cleared by software.
Interrupt request bits can be cleared by software, but cannot be
set by software.
The BRK instruction cannot be disabled with any flag or bit. The I
flag disables all interrupts except the BRK instruction interrupt.
Interrupt Operation
When an interrupt is received, the contents of the program counter
and processor status register are automatically stored into the
stack. The interrupt disable flag is set to inhibit other interrupts
from interfering.The corresponding interrupt request bit is cleared
and the interrupt jump destination address is read from the vector
table into the program counter.
Notes on Use
When the active edge of an external interrupt (INT0–INT3, CNTR0,
or CNTR1) is changed, the corresponding interrupt request bit
may also be set. Therefore, please take following sequence;
(1) Disable the external interrupt which is selected.
(2) Change the active edge selection.
(3) Clear the interrupt request bit which is selected to “0”.
(4) Enable the external interrupt which is selected.
Notes 1 : Vector addresses contain interrupt jump destination addresses.
2: Reset function in the same way as an interrupt with the highest priority.
Interrupt Request
Generating Conditions
At reset
At detection of either rising or
falling edge of INT0 input
At detection of either rising or
falling edge of INT1 input
At completion of serial I/O data
reception
At completion of serial I/O
transmit shift or when transmission
buffer is empty
At timer X underflow
At timer Y underflow
At timer 2 underflow
At timer 3 underflow
At detection of either rising or
falling edge of CNTR0 input
At detection of either rising or
falling edge of CNTR1 input
At timer 1 underflow
At detection of either rising or
falling edge of INT2 input
At detection of either rising or
falling edge of INT3 input
At falling of conjunction of input
level for port P2 (at input mode)
At falling of ADT input
At completion of A-D conversion
At BRK instruction execution
Remarks
Non-maskable
External interrupt
(active edge selectable)
External interrupt
(active edge selectable)
Valid when serial I/O1 is selected
Valid when serial I/O1 is selected
External interrupt
(active edge selectable)
External interrupt
(active edge selectable)
External interrupt
(active edge selectable)
External interrupt
(active edge selectable)
External interrupt
(valid when an “L” level is applied)
Valid when ADT interrupt is
selected External interrupt
(valid at falling)
Valid when A-D interrupt is
selected
Non-maskable software interrupt
Interrupt Source
Reset (Note 2)
INT0
INT1
Serial I/O
reception
Serial I/O
transmission
Timer X
T imer Y
Timer 2
Timer 3
CNTR0
CNTR1
Timer 1
INT2
INT3
Key input
(Key-on wake up)
ADT
A-D conversion
BRK instruction
Low
FFFC16
FFFA16
FFF816
FFF616
FFF416
FFF216
FFF016
FFEE16
FFEC16
FFEA16
FFE816
FFE616
FFE416
FFE216
FFE016
FFDE16
FFDC16
High
FFFD16
FFFB16
FFF916
FFF716
FFF516
FFF316
FFF116
FFEF16
FFED16
FFEB16
FFE916
FFE716
FFE516
FFE316
FFE116
FFDF16
FFDD16
Table 1. Interrupt vector addresses and priority
Priority
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Vector Addresses (Note 1)
18
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3822 Group
b7 b0 Interrupt edge selection register
INT
0
interrupt edge selection bit
INT
1
interrupt edge selection bit
INT
2
interrupt edge selection bit
INT
3
interrupt edge selection bit
Not used (return “0” when read)
(INTEDGE : address 003A
16
)
Interrupt request register 1
INT
0
interrupt request bit
INT
1
interrupt request bit
Serial I/O receive interrupt request bit
Serial I/O transmit interrupt request bit
Timer X interrupt request bit
Timer Y interrupt request bit
Timer 2 interrupt request bit
Timer 3 interrupt request bit
Interrupt control register 1
INT
0
interrupt enable bit
INT
1
interrupt enable bit
Serial I/O receive interrupt enable bit
Serial I/O transmit interrupt enable bit
Timer X interrupt enable bit
Timer Y interrupt enable bit
Timer 2 interrupt enable bit
Timer 3 interrupt enable bit
0 : No interrupt request issued
1 : Interrupt request issued
(IREQ1 : address 003C
16
)
(ICON1 : address 003E
16
)
Interrupt request register 2
CNTR
0
interrupt request bit
CNTR
1
interrupt request bit
Timer
1
interrupt request bit
INT
2
interrupt request bit
INT
3
interrupt request bit
Key input interrupt request bit
ADT/AD conversion interrupt request bit
Not used (returns “0” when read)
(IREQ2 : address 003D
16
)
Interrupt control register 2
CNTR
0
interrupt enable bit
CNTR
1
interrupt enable bit
Timer 1 interrupt enable bit
INT
2
interrupt enable bit
INT
3
interrupt enable bit
Key input interrupt enable bit
ADT/AD conversion interrupt enable bit
Not used (returns “0” when read)
(Do not write “1” to this bit)
0 : Interrupts disabled
1 : Interrupts enabled
(ICON2 : address 003F
16
)
0 : Falling edge active
1 : Rising edge active
b7 b0
b7 b0
b7 b0
b7 b0
0
Fig. 8 Interrupt control
Fig. 9 Structure of interrupt-related registers
Interrupt request bit
Interrupt enable bit
Interrupt disable flag (I)
BRK instruction
Reset Interrupt request
19
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3822 Group
Key Input Interrupt (Key-on Wake Up)
A Key input interrupt request is generated by applying “L” level to
any pin of port P2 that have been set to input mode. In other
words, it is generated when AND of input level goes from “1” to “0”.
An example of using a key input interrupt is shown in Figure 10,
where an interrupt request is generated by pressing one of the
keys consisted as an active-low key matrix which inputs to ports
P20–P23.
Fig. 10 Connection example when using key input interrupt and port P2 block diagram
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Port P2
0
latch
Port P2
0
direction register = "0"
Port P2
1
latch
Port P2
1
direction register = "0"
Port P2
2
latch
Port P2
2
direction register = "0"
Port P2
3
latch
Port P2
3
direction register = "0"
Port P2
4
latch
Port P2
4
direction register = "1"
Port P2
5
latch
Port P2
5
direction register = "1"
Port P2
6
latch
Port P2
6
direction register = "1"
Port P2
7
latch
Port P2
7
direction register = "1"
P2
0
input
P2
1
input
P2
2
input
P2
3
input
P2
4
output
P2
5
output
P2
6
output
P2
7
output
PULL register A
Bit 2 = "1"
Port P2
Input reading circuit
Port PXx
"L" level output
  P-channel transistor for pull-up
 CMOS output buffer
Key input interrupt request
✽✽
✽✽
✽✽
✽✽
✽✽
✽✽
✽✽
✽✽
✽✽
20
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3822 Group
TIMERS
The 3822 group has five timers: timer X, timer Y, timer 1, timer 2,
and timer 3. Timer X and timer Y are 16-bit timers, and timer 1,
timer 2, and timer 3 are 8-bit timers.
All timers are down count timers. When the timer reaches “0016”,
an underflow occurs at the next count pulse and the correspond-
ing timer latch is reloaded into the timer and the count is contin-
ued. When a timer underflows, the interrupt request bit corre-
sponding to that timer is set to “1”.
Read and write operation on 16-bit timer must be performed for
both high and low-order bytes. When reading a 16-bit timer, read
the high-order byte first. When writing to a 16-bit timer, write the
low-order byte first. The 16-bit timer cannot perform the correct op-
eration when reading during the write operation, or when writing
during the read operation.
Fig. 11 Timer block diagram
CNTR
0
active
edge switch bit
Timer 1 count source
selection bit
Real time port
control bit “0”
“1”
P5
5
/CNTR
1
“0”
f(X
IN
)/16
(f(X
CIN
)/16 in low-speed mode
)
CNTR
1
active
edge switch bit
“10”
Timer Y stop
control bit
Falling edge detection Period
measurement mode
Timer Y
interrupt
request
Pulse width HL continuously measurement mode
Rising edge detection
“00”,“01”,“11”
Timer Y operating
mode bit
Timer X
interrupt
request
Timer X mode register
write signal
P5
4
/CNTR
0
Q
QT
S
P5
4
direction register
Pulse output mode
P5
4
latch
Timer X stop
control bit
“0”
“1”
Timer X write
control bit
Q D
Latch
Q D
Latch
“1”
“0”
“1” “10”
Timer X operat-
ing mode bit
“00”,“01”,“11”
f(X
IN
)/16
(f(X
CIN
)/16 in low-speed mode
)
Pulse width
measurement
mode
CNTR
0
active
edge switch bit
Pulse output mode
Q
QT
S
“0”
P5
6
direction register P5
6
latch
“1”
T
OUT
output
active edge
switch bit “0”
Timer 2 write
control bit
“0”
“1”
T
OUT
output
control bit
“1”
P5
6
/T
OUT
X
CIN
Timer 3 count
source selection bit
“0”
“1”
Timer 2
interrupt
request
Timer 3
interrupt
request
T
OUT
output control bit
Timer 2 count source
selection bit
Timer 1
interrupt
request
Data bus
f(X
IN
)/16
(f(X
CIN
)/16 in low-speed mode
)
f(X
IN
)/16
(f(X
CIN
)/16 in low-speed mode)
f(X
IN
)/16(f(X
CIN
)/16 in low-speed mode
)
Internal clock φ = X
CIN
/2.
CNTR
0
interrupt
request
CNTR
1
interrupt
request
Timer Y operating mode bit
“00”,“01”,“10”
“11”
P6
0
direction register “0”
Real time port
control bit “1”
P6
0
P6
0
latch
P6
1
direction register “0”
Real time port
control bit “1”
P6
1
P6
1
latch
P6
0
data for real time port
P6
1
data for real time port
Timer Y (low) (8) Timer Y (high) (8)
Timer 3 latch (8)
Timer 3 (8)
Timer 1 latch (8)
Timer 1 (8) Timer 2 latch (8)
Timer 2 (8)
Timer X (low) (8) Timer X (high) (8)
Timer X (low) latch (8) Timer X (high) latch (8)
Timer Y (low) latch (8) Timer Y (high) latch (8)
21
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3822 Group
Fig. 12 Structure of timer X mode register
Timer X
Timer X is a 16-bit timer that can be selected in one of four modes
and can be controlled the timer X write and the real time port by
setting the timer X mode register.
Timer mode
The timer counts f(XIN)/16 (or f(XCIN)/16 in low-speed mode).
Pulse output mode
Each time the timer underflows, a signal output from the CNTR0
pin is inverted. Except for this, the operation in pulse output mode
is the same as in timer mode. When using a timer in this mode, set
the corresponding port P54 direction register to output mode.
Event counter mode
The timer counts signals input through the CNTR0 pin.
Except for this, the operation in event counter mode is the same
as in timer mode. When using a timer in this mode, set the corre-
sponding port P54 direction register to input mode.
Pulse width measurement mode
The count source is f(XIN)/16 (or f(XCIN)/16 in low-speed mode). If
CNTR0 active edge switch bit is “0”, the timer counts while the in-
put signal of CNTR0 pin is at “H”. If it is “1”, the timer counts while
the input signal of CNTR0 pin is at “L”. When using a timer in this
mode, set the corresponding port P54 direction register to input
mode.
Timer X Write Control
If the timer X write control bit is “0”, when the value is written in the
address of timer X, the value is loaded in the timer X and the latch
at the same time.
If the timer X write control bit is “1”, when the value is written in the
address of timer X, the value is loaded only in the latch. The value
in the latch is loaded in timer X after timer X underflows.
If the value is written in latch only, unexpected value may be set in
the high-order counter when the writing in high-order latch and the
underflow of timer X are performed at the same timing.
Note on CNTR0 Interrupt Active Edge Selec-
tion
CNTR0 interrupt active edge depends on the CNTR0 active edge
switch bit.
Real T ime Port Control
While the real time port function is valid, data for the real time port
are output from ports P52 and P53 each time the timer X
underflows. (However, after rewriting a data for real time port, if the
real time port control bit is changed from “0” to “1”, data are output
without the timer X.) If the data for the real time port is changed
while the real time port function is valid, the changed data are out-
put at the next underflow of timer X.
Before using this function, set the corresponding port direction
registers to output mode.
Timer X mode register
(TXM : address 0027
16
)
Timer X write control bit
0 : Write value in latch and counter
1 : Write value in latch only
Real time port control bit
0 : Real time port function invalid
1 : Real time port function valid
P5
2
data for real time port
P5
3
data for real time port
Timer X operating mode bits
b5 b4
0 0 : Timer mode
0 1 : Pulse output mode
1 0 : Event counter mode
1 1 : Pulse width measurement mode
CNTR
0
active edge switch bit
0 : Count at rising edge in event counter mode
Start from “H” output in pulse output mode
Measure “H” pulse width in pulse width
measurement mode
Falling edge active for CNTR
0
interrupt
1 : Count at falling edge in event counter mode
Start from “L” output in pulse output mode
Measure “L” pulse width in pulse width
measurement mode
Rising edge active for CNTR
0
interrupt
Timer X stop control bit
0 : Count start
1 : Count stop
b7 b0
22
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3822 Group
Timer Y
T imer Y is a 16-bit timer that can be selected in one of four modes.
Timer mode
The timer counts f(XIN)/16 (or f(XCIN)/16 in low-speed mode).
Period measurement mode
CNTR1 interrupt request is generated at rising/falling edge of
CNTR1 pin input signal. Simultaneously, the value in timer Y latch
is reloaded in timer Y and timer Y continues counting down/Except
for the above-mentioned, the operation in period measurement
mode is the same as in timer mode.
The timer value just before the reloading at rising/falling of CNTR1
pin input signal is retained until the timer Y is read once after the
reload.
The rising/falling timing of CNTR1 pin input signal is found by
CNTR1 interrupt. When using a timer in this mode, set the corre-
sponding port P55 direction register to input mode.
Event counter mode
The timer counts signals input through the CNTR1 pin.
Except for this, the operation in event counter mode is the same
as in timer mode. When using a timer in this mode, set the corre-
sponding port P55 direction register to input mode.
Pulse width HL continuously measurement mode
CNTR1 interrupt request is generated at both rising and falling
edges of CNTR1 pin input signal. Except for this, the operation in
pulse width HL continuously measurement mode is the same as in
period measurement mode. When using a timer in this mode, set
the corresponding port P55 direction register to input mode.
Note on CNTR1 Interrupt Active Edge Selec-
tion
CNTR1 interrupt active edge depends on the CNTR1 active edge
switch bit. However, in pulse width HL continuously measurement
mode, CNTR1 interrupt request is generated at both rising and
falling edges of CNTR1 pin input signal regardless of the setting of
CNTR1 active edge switch bit.
Fig. 13 Structure of timer Y mode register
Timer Y mode register
(TYM : address 0028
16
)
b7 b0
Not used (return “0” when read)
Timer Y operating mode bits
b5 b4
0 0 : Timer mode
0 1 : Period measurement mode
1 0 : Event counter mode
1 1 : Pulse width HL continuously
measurement mode
CNTR
1
active edge switch bit
0 : Count at rising edge in event counter mode
Measure the falling edge to falling edge
period in period measurement mode
Falling edge active for CNTR
1
interrupt
1 : Count at falling edge in event counter mode
Measure the rising edge period in period
measurement mode
Rising edge active for CNTR
1
interrupt
Timer Y stop control bit
0 : Count start
1 : Count stop
23
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3822 Group
T
OUT
output active edge switch bit
0 : Start at “H” output
1 : Start at “L” output
T
OUT
output control bit
0 : T
OUT
output disabled
1 : T
OUT
output enabled
Timer 2 write control bit
0 : Write data in latch and counter
1 : Write data in latch only
Timer 2 count source selection bit
0 : Timer 1 output
1 : f(X
IN
)/16
(or f(X
CIN
)/16 in low-speed mode)
Timer 3 count source selection bit
0 : Timer 1 output
1 : f(X
IN
)/16
(or f(X
CIN
)/16 in low-speed mode)
Timer 1 count source selection bit
0 : f(X
IN
)/16
(or f(X
CIN
)/16 in low-speed mode)
1 : f(X
CIN
)
Not used (return “0” when read)
Timer 123 mode register
(T123M : address 0029
16
)
Note : Internal clock φ is f(X
CIN
)/2 in the low-speed mode.
b7 b0
Timer 1, T imer 2, T imer 3
Timer 1, timer 2, and timer 3 are 8-bit timers. The count source for
each timer can be selected by timer 123 mode register. The timer
latch value is not affected by a change of the count source. How-
ever, because changing the count source may cause an inadvert-
ent count down of the timer. Therefore, rewrite the value of timer
whenever the count source is changed.
Timer 2 Write Control
If the timer 2 write control bit is “0”, when the value is written in the
address of timer 2, the value is loaded in the timer 2 and the latch
at the same time.
If the timer 2 write control bit is “1”, when the value is written in the
address of timer 2, the value is loaded only in the latch. The value
in the latch is loaded in timer 2 after timer 2 underflows.
Timer 2 Output Control
When the timer 2 (TOUT) is output enabled, an inversion signal
from pin TOUT is output each time timer 2 underflows.
In this case, set the port P56 shared with the port TOUT to the out-
put mode.
Note on Timer 1 to Timer 3
When the count source of timer 1 to 3 is changed, the timer count-
ing value may be changed large because a thin pulse is generated
in count input of timer . If timer 1 output is selected as the count
source of timer 2 or timer 3, when timer 1 is written, the counting
value of timer 2 or timer 3 may be changed large because a thin
pulse is generated in timer 1 output.
Therefore, set the value of timer in the order of timer 1, timer 2 and
timer 3 after the count source selection of timer 1 to 3.
Fig. 14 Structure of timer 123 mode register
24
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3822 Group
SERIAL I/O
Serial I/O can be used as either clock synchronous or asynchro-
nous (UART) serial I/O. A dedicated timer (baud rate generator) is
also provided for baud rate generation.
Clock Synchronous Serial I/O Mode
Clock synchronous serial I/O mode can be selected by setting the
mode selection bit of the serial I/O control register to “1”.
For clock synchronous serial I/O, the transmitter and the receiver
must use the same clock. If an internal clock is used, transfer is
started by a write signal to the TB/RB (address 001816).
Fig. 15 Block diagram of clock synchronous serial I/O
Fig. 16 Operation of clock synchronous serial I/O function
P4
6
/S
CLK1
P4
7
/S
RDY1
P4
4
/R
X
D
P4
5
/T
X
D
f(X
IN
)1/4
1/4
F/F
Serial I/O status register
Serial I/O control register
Receive buffer
Address 0018
16
Receive shift register
Receive buffer full flag (RBF)
Receive interrupt request (RI)
Clock control circuit
Shift clock
Serial I/O synchronization
clock selection bit
Frequency division ratio 1/(n+1)
Baud rate generator
Address 001C
16
BRG count source selection bit
Clock control circuit
Falling-edge detector
Data busAddress 0018
16
Shift clock Transmit shift register shift completion flag (TSC)
Transmit buffer empty flag (TBE)
Serial I/O transmit interrupt request (TI)
Transmit interrupt source selection bit
Address 0019
16
Data bus
Address 001A
16
Transmit buffer register (TB)
Transmit shift register
D
7
D
0
D
1
D
2
D
3
D
4
D
5
D
6
RBF = 1
TSC = 1
TBE = 0 TBE = 1
TSC = 0
Transfer shift clock
(1/2 to 1/2048 of the internal
clock, or an external clock)
Serial output T
X
D
Serial input R
X
D
Write signal to receive/transmit
buffer register (address 0018
16
)
Overrun error (OE)
detection
Notes 1 : The transmit interrupt (TI) can be selected to occur either when the transmit buffer register has emptied (TBE=1)
or after the transmit shift operation has ended (TSC=1), by setting the transmit interrupt source selection bit (TIC) of the
serial I/O control register.
2 : If data is written to the transmit buffer register when TSC=0, the transmit clock is generated continuously and serial data is
output continuously from the T
X
D pin.
3 : The receive interrupt (RI) is set when the receive buffer full flag (RBF) becomes “1” .
Receive enable signal S
RDY1
D
7
D
0
D
1
D
2
D
3
D
4
D
5
D
6
25
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3822 Group
Asynchronous Serial I/O1 (UART) Mode
Clock asynchronous serial I/O1 mode (UART) can be selected by
clearing the serial I/O mode selection bit of the serial I/O control
register to “0”.
Eight serial data transfer formats can be selected, and the transfer
formats used by a transmitter and receiver must be identical.
The transmit and receive shift registers each have a buffer regis-
ter, but the two buffers have the same address in memory. Since
the shift register cannot be written to or read from directly, transmit
data is written to the transmit buffer register, and receive data is
read from the receive buffer register.
The transmit buffer register can also hold the next data to be
transmitted, and the receive buffer register can hold a character
while the next character is being received.
Fig. 17 Block diagram of UART serial I/O
Fig. 18 Operation of UART serial I/O function
f(X
IN
)
1/4
OE
PE FE
1/16
1/16
Data bus
Receive buffer register(RB)
Address 0018
16
Receive shift register
Receive buffer full flag (RBF)
Serial I/O receive interrupt request (RI)
Baud rate generator
Frequency division ratio 1/(n+1)
Address 001C
16
ST/SP/PA generator
Transmit buffer register
Data bus
Transmit shift register
Address 0018
16
Transmit shift register shift completion flag (TSC)
Transmit buffer empty flag (TBE)
Transmit interrupt request (TI)
Address 0019
16
ST detector
SP detector UART control register
Address 001B
16
Character length selection bit
Address 001A
16
BRG count source selection bit
Transmit interrupt source selection bit
Serial I/O synchronization clock selection bit
Clock control circuit
Character length selection bit
7 bits
8 bits
Serial I/O control register
P4
6
/S
CLK1
Serial I/O status register
P4
4
/R
X
D
P4
5
/T
X
D
TSC=0
TBE=1
RBF=0
TBE=0 TBE=0
RBF=1 RBF=1
STD
0
D
1
SP D
0
D
1
ST SP
TBE=1 TSC=1
STD
0
D
1
SP D
0
D
1
ST SP
Transmit buffer register
write signal
Generated at 2nd bit in 2-stop-bit mode
1 start bit
7 or 8 data bits
1 or 0 parity bit
1 or 2 stop bit (s)
1 : Error flag detection occurs at the same time that the RBF flag becomes “1” (at 1st stop bit, during reception).
2 : The transmit interrupt (TI) can be selected to occur when either the TBE or TSC flag becomes “1”, depending on the setting of the transmit interrupt
source selection bit (TIC) of the serial I/O control register.
3 : The receive interrupt (RI) is set when the RBF flag becomes “1”.
4 : After data is written to the transmit buffer register when TSC=1, 0.5 to 1.5 cycles of the data shift cycle is necessary until changing to TSC=0.
Notes
Serial output T
X
D
Serial input R
X
D
Receive buffer register
read signal
Transmit or receive clock
26
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3822 Group
Serial I/O Control Register (SIO1CON) 001A16
The serial I/O control register contains eight control bits for the se-
rial I/O function.
UART Control Register (UARTCON) 001B16
The UART control register consists of four control bits (bits 0 to 3)
which are valid when asynchronous serial I/O is selected and set
the data format of an data transfer. One bit in this register (bit 4) is
always valid and sets the output structure of the P45/TXD pin.
Serial I/O Status Register (SIO1STS) 001916
The read-only serial I/O status register consists of seven flags
(bits 0 to 6) which indicate the operating status of the serial I/O
function and various errors.
Three of the flags (bits 4 to 6) are valid only in UART mode.
The receive buffer full flag (bit 1) is cleared to “0” when the receive
buffer is read.
If there is an error, it is detected at the same time that data is
transferred from the receive shift register to the receive buffer reg-
ister, and the receive buffer full flag is set. A write to the serial I/O
status register clears all the error flags OE, PE, FE, and SE (bit 3
to bit 6, respectively). Writing “0” to the serial I/O enable bit SIOE
(bit 7 of the Serial I/O Control Register) also clears all the status
flags, including the error flags.
All bits of the serial I/O status register are initialized to “0” at reset,
but if the transmit enable bit (bit 4) of the serial I/O control register
has been set to “1”, the transmit shift completion flag (bit 2) and
the transmit buffer empty flag (bit 0) become “1”.
Transmit Buffer/Receive Buffer Register (TB/
RB) 001816
The transmit buffer register and the receive buffer are located at
the same address. The transmit buffer register is write-only and
the receive buffer register is read-only. If a character bit length is 7
bits, the MSB of data stored in the receive buffer register is “0”.
Baud Rate Generator (BRG) 001C16
The baud rate generator determines the baud rate for serial trans-
fer.
The baud rate generator divides the frequency of the count source
by 1/(n + 1), where n is the value written to the baud rate genera-
tor.
27
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3822 Group
BRG count source selection bit (CSS)
0: f(X
IN
)
1: f(X
IN
)/4
Serial I/O1 synchronization clock selection bit (SCS)
0: BRG output divided by 4 when clock synchronized serial
I/O is selected.
BRG output divided by 16 when UART is selected.
1: External clock input when clock synchronized serial I/O is
selected.
External clock input divided by 16 when UART is selected.
S
RDY1
output enable bit (SRDY)
0: P4
7
pin operates as ordinary I/O pin
1: P4
7
pin operates as S
RDY1
output pin
Transmit interrupt source selection bit (TIC)
0: Interrupt when transmit buffer has emptied
1: Interrupt when transmit shift operation is completed
Transmit enable bit (TE)
0: Transmit disabled
1: Transmit enabled
Receive enable bit (RE)
0: Receive disabled
1: Receive enabled
Serial I/O mode selection bit (SIOM)
0: Asynchronous serial I/O (UART)
1: Clock synchronous serial I/O
Serial I/O enable bit (SIOE)
0: Serial I/O disabled
(pins P4
4
–P4
7
operate as ordinary I/O pins)
1: Serial I/O enabled
(pins P4
4
–P4
7
operate as serial I/O pins)
Serial I/O control register
(SIO1CON : address 001A
16
)
b7 b0
Transmit buffer empty flag (TBE)
0: Buffer full
1: Buffer empty
Receive buffer full flag (RBF)
0: Buffer empty
1: Buffer full
Transmit shift register shift completion flag (TSC)
0: Transmit shift in progress
1: Transmit shift completed
Overrun error flag (OE)
0: No error
1: Overrun error
Parity error flag (PE)
0: No error
1: Parity error
Framing error flag (FE)
0: No error
1: Framing error
Summing error flag (SE)
0: (OE) U (PE) U (FE) =0
1: (OE) U (PE) U (FE) =1
Not used (returns “1” when read)
Serial I/O status register
(SIOSTS : address 0019
16
)
b7 b0
Character length selection bit (CHAS)
0: 8 bits
1: 7 bits
Parity enable bit (PARE)
0: Parity checking disabled
1: Parity checking enabled
Parity selection bit (PARS)
0: Even parity
1: Odd parity
Stop bit length selection bit (STPS)
0: 1 stop bit
1: 2 stop bits
P4
5
/T
X
D P-channel output disable bit (POFF)
0: CMOS output (in output mode)
1: N-channel open-drain output (in output mode)
Not used (return “1” when read)
UART control register
(UARTCON : address 001B
16
)
b7 b0
Fig. 19 Structure of serial I/O control registers
28
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3822 Group
A-D CONVERTER
The functional blocks of the A-D converter are described below.
A-D Conversion Register (AD) 003516
The A-D conversion register is a read-only register that contains
the result of an A-D conversion. When reading this register during
an A-D conversion, the previous conversion result is read.
A-D Control Register (ADCON) 003416
The A-D control register controls the A-D conversion process. Bits
0 to 2 of this register select specific analog input pins. Bit 3 signals
the completion of an A-D conversion. The value of this bit remains
at “0” during an A-D conversion, then changes to “1” when the A-D
conversion is completed.
Writing “0” to this bit starts the A-D conversion. Bit 4 controls the
transistor which breaks the through current of the resistor ladder.
When bit 5, which is the AD external trigger valid bit, is set to “1”,
this bit enables A-D conversion even by a falling edge of an ADT
input. Set ports which share with ADT pins to input when using an
A-D external trigger.
Comparison Voltage Generator
The comparison voltage generator divides the voltage between
AVSS and VREF by 256, and outputs the divided voltages.
Channel Selector
The channel selector selects one of the input ports P67/AN7 to
P60/AN0.
Comparator and Control Circuit
The comparator and control circuit compares an analog input volt-
age with the comparison voltage and stores the result in the A-D
conversion register. When an A-D conversion is completed, the
control circuit sets the AD conversion completion bit and the AD
interrupt request bit to “1”.
Note that the comparator is constructed linked to a capacitor, so
set f(XIN) to at least 500 kHz during A-D conversion.
Fig. 20 Structure of A-D control register
Fig. 21 A-D converter block diagram
A-D control register
(ADCON : address 003416)
AD conversion completion bit
0 : Conversion in progress
1 : Conversion completed
Analog input pin selection bits
0 0 0 : P60/AN0
0 0 1 : P61/AN1
0 1 0 : P62/AN2
0 1 1 : P63/AN3
1 0 0 : P64/AN4
1 0 1 : P65/AN5
1 1 0 : P66/AN6
1 1 1 : P67/AN7
VREF input switch bit
0 : OFF
1 : ON
AD external trigger valid bit
0 : A-D external trigger invalid
1 : A-D external trigger valid
b7 b0
Interrupt source selection bit
0 : Interrupt request at A-D
conversion completed
1 : Interrupt request at ADT
input falling
Not used (returns “0” when read)
Comparator
A-D control circuit ADT/A-D interrupt request
AV
SS
V
REF
P6
0
/AN
0
Data bus
A-D control register b7 b0
A-D conversion
register
Resistor ladder
Channel selector
P6
7
/AN
7
P6
6
/AN
6
P6
5
/AN
5
P6
4
/AN
4
P6
3
/AN
3
P6
2
/AN
2
P6
1
/AN
1
P5
7
/ADT
8
3
29
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3822 Group
LCD DRIVE CONTROL CIRCUIT
The 3822 group has the built-in Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) drive
control circuit consisting of the following.
LCD display RAM
Segment output enable register
LCD mode register
Selector
Timing controller
Common driver
Segment driver
Bias control circuit
A maximum of 32 segment output pins and 4 common output pins
can be used.
Up to 128 pixels can be controlled for LCD display. When the LCD
enable bit is set to “1” after data is set in the LCD mode register,
Fig. 22 Structure of segment output enable register and LCD mode register
the segment output enable register and the LCD display RAM, the
LCD drive control circuit starts reading the display data automati-
cally, performs the bias control and the duty ratio control, and dis-
plays the data on the LCD panel.
Table 2. Maximum number of display pixels at each
duty ratio
Duty ratio Maximum number of display pixel
64 dots
or 8 segment LCD 8 digits
96 dots
or 8 segment LCD 12 digits
128 dots
or 8 segment LCD 16 digits
2
3
4
Segment output enable bit 0
0 : Input ports P34–P37
1 : Segment output SEG12–SEG15
Segment output enable bit 1
0 : I/O ports P00, P01
1 : Segment output SEG16,SEG17
Segment output enable bit 2
0 : I/O ports P02–P07
1 : Segment output SEG18–SEG23
Segment output enable bit 3
0 : I/O ports P10,P11
1 : Segment output SEG24,SEG25
Segment output enable bit 4
0 : I/O port P12
1 : Segment output SEG26
Segment output enable bit 5
0 : I/O ports P13–P17
1 : Segment output SEG27–SEG31
Not used (return “0” when read)
(Do not write “1” to this bit)
Segment output enable register
(SEG : address 003816)
b7 b0 LCD mode register
(LM : address 003916)
Duty ratio selection bits
0 0 : Not available
0 1 : 2 (use COM0,COM1)
1 0 : 3 (use COM0–COM2)
1 1 : 4 (use COM0–COM3)
Bias control bit
0 : 1/3 bias
1 : 1/2 bias
LCD enable bit
0 : LCD OFF
1 : LCD ON
Not used (returns “0” when read)
(Do not write “1” to this bit)
LCD circuit divider division ratio selection bits
0 0 : CLOCK input
0 1 : 2 division of CLOCK input
1 0 : 4 division of CLOCK input
1 1 : 8 division of CLOCK input
LCDCK count source selection bit (Note)
0 : f(XCIN)/32
1 : f(XIN)/8192
Note : LCDCK is a clock for a LCD timing controller.
b7 b0
30
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3822 Group
Fig. 23 Block diagram of LCD controller/driver
Data bus
Timing controller
LCD
divider f(XCIN)/32
f(XIN)/8192
Common
driver
Bias control
COM0COM1COM2COM3
VSS VL1 VL2 VL3
SEG3
SEG2
SEG1
SEG0
Address 004016 Address 004116
“1”
“0”
LCDCK
LCDCK count source
selection bit
LCD circuit
divider division
ratio selection bits
Bias control bit
LCD enable bit
Duty ratio selection bits
22
Selector Selector Selector Selector Selector
Selector
LCD display RAM
Address 004F16
P16/SEG30
P34/SEG12 P17/SEG31
Segment
driver Segment
driver Segment
driver Segment
driver Segment
driver Segment
driver Common
driver Common
driver Common
driver
31
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3822 Group
Bias Control and Applied Voltage to LCD
Power Input Pins
To the LCD power input pins (VL1–VL3), apply the voltage shown in
Table 3 according to the bias value.
Select a bias value by the bias control bit (bit 2 of the LCD mode
register).
Common Pin and Duty Ratio Control
The common pins (COM0–COM3) to be used are determined by
duty ratio.
Select duty ratio by the duty ratio selection bits (bits 0 and 1 of the
LCD mode register).
Fig. 24 Example of circuit at each bias
Table 3. Bias control and applied voltage to VL1–VL3
Bias value
1/3 bias
1/2 bias
Voltage value
VL3=VLCD
VL2=2/3 VLCD
VL1=1/3 VLCD
VL3=VLCD
VL2=VL1=1/2 VLCD
Note 1 :VLCD is the maximum value of supplied voltage for the
LCD panel.
Table 4. Duty ratio control and common pins used
Duty
ratio
2
3
4
Common pins used
Notes 1 : COM2 and COM3 are open
2 : COM3 is open
Bit 1
0
1
1
Bit 0
1
0
1
COM0, COM1 (Note 1)
COM0–COM2 (Note 2)
COM0–COM3
Duty ratio selection bit
VL3
VL2
VL1
R4
R5
R4 = R5
Contrast control
1/2 bias
VL3
VL2
VL1
Contrast control
R1
R2
R3
R1 = R2 = R3
1/3 bias
32
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3822 Group
LCD Display RAM
Address 004016 to 004F16 is the designated RAM for the LCD dis-
play. When “1” are written to these addresses, the corresponding
segments of the LCD display panel are turned on.
LCD Drive Timing
The LCDCK timing frequency (LCD drive timing) is generated in-
ternally and the frame frequency can be determined with the fol-
lowing equation;
(frequency of count source for LCDCK)
(divider division ratio for LCD)
f(LCDCK)=
f(LCDCK)
duty ratio
Frame frequency=
Fig. 25 LCD display RAM map
Bit
Address
0046
16
0047
16
0048
16
0049
16
004A
16
004B
16
004C
16
004D
16
004E
16
004F
16
SEG
13
SEG
15
SEG
17
SEG
19
SEG
21
SEG
23
SEG
25
SEG
27
SEG
29
SEG
31
0040
16
0041
16
0042
16
0043
16
0044
16
0045
16
SEG
1
SEG
3
SEG
5
SEG
7
SEG
9
SEG
11
76543210
COM
3
COM
0
COM
2
COM
1
COM
0
COM
3
COM
2
COM
1
SEG
12
SEG
14
SEG
16
SEG
18
SEG
20
SEG
22
SEG
24
SEG
26
SEG
28
SEG
30
SEG
0
SEG
2
SEG
4
SEG
6
SEG
8
SEG
10
33
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3822 Group
Fig. 26 LCD drive waveform (1/2 bias)
Internal logic
LCDCK timing
1/4 duty Voltage level
VL3
VL2=VL1
VSS
VL3
VSS
COM0
COM1
COM2
COM3
SEG0
OFF ON OFF ON
COM3COM2COM1COM0COM3COM2COM1COM0
1/3 duty
VL3
VL2=VL1
VSS
VL3
VSS
OFFON ON OFF ON OFF
1/2 duty
COM0
COM1
COM2
SEG0
COM0
COM1
SEG0
VL3
VL2=VL1
VSS
VL3
VSS
OFFON OFFON OFFON OFFON
COM0COM2COM1COM0COM2COM1COM0COM2
COM1COM0COM1COM0COM1COM0COM1COM0
34
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3822 Group
Fig. 27 LCD drive waveform (1/3 bias)
Internal logic
LCDCK timing
1/4 duty Voltage level
VL3
VSS
COM0
COM1
COM2
COM3
SEG0
OFF ON OFF ON
COM3COM2COM1COM0COM3COM2COM1COM0
1/3 duty
OFFON ON OFF ON OFF
1/2 duty
COM0
COM1
COM2
SEG0
COM0
COM1
SEG0
OFFON OFFON OFFON OFFON
VL3
VL2
VSS
VL1
VL3
VL2
VSS
VL1
VL3
VSS
VL3
VL2
VSS
VL1
VL3
VSS
COM0COM2COM1COM0COM2COM1COM0COM2
COM1COM0COM1COM0COM1COM0COM1COM0
35
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3822 Group
φ CLOCK OUTPUT FUNCTION
The internal system clock φ can be output from port P41 by setting
the φ output control register. Set bit 1 of the port P4 direction reg-
ister to when outputting φ clock.
Fig. 28 Structure of φ output control register
φ output control bit
0 : Port function
1 : φ clock output
φ output control register
(CKOUT : address 002A
16
)
b7 b0
Not used (return “0” when read)
36
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3822 Group
RESET CIRCUIT
To reset the microcomputer, RESET pin should be held at an “L”
level for 2 µs or more. Then the RESET pin is returned to an “H”
level (the power source voltage should be between 2.5 V and
5.5 V, and the oscillation should be stable), reset is released. In or-
der to give the XIN clock time to stabilize, internal operation does
not begin until after 8200 XIN clock cycles (timer 1 and timer 2 are
connected together and 512 cycles of f(XIN)/16) are complete. Af-
ter the reset is completed, the program starts from the address
contained in address FFFD16 (high-order byte) and address
FFFC16 (low-order byte).
Make sure that the reset input voltage is less than 0.5 V for VCC of
2.5 V (Extended operating temperature version: the reset input
voltage is less than 0.6V for VCC of 3.0V).
Fig. 30 Internal state of microcomputer after reset
Fig. 29 Example of reset circuit
(Note)
0.2V
CC
0V
0V
Note. Reset release voltage : V
CC
= 2.5V
(Extended operating temperature version : 3.0V)
Power on
V
CC
RESET
V
CC
RESET
Power source voltage
detection circuit
Reset input
voltage
Power source
voltage
Register contents
(0001
16
)
• • •
Timer Y (low)
Port P0 direction register
Port P1 direction register
Port P2 direction register
PULL register B
Timer Y (high)
Serial I/O control register
UART control register
Timer X (high)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)
(23)
(24)
(0003
16
)
• • •
(0005
16
)
• • •
(0017
16
)
• • •
(001A
16
)
• • •
(001B
16
)
• • •
(0020
16
)
• • •
(0021
16
)
• • •
(0022
16
)
• • •
(0023
16
)
• • •
(0024
16
)
• • •
(0025
16
)
• • •
(0026
16
)
• • •
(0027
16
)
• • •
(0028
16
)
• • •
(0029
16
)
• • •
(002A
16
)
• • •
Address
Timer X (low)
Timer 1
Timer 2
Timer 3
Timer X mode register
Timer Y mode register
Timer 123 mode register
φ output control register
00
16
(000F
16
)
• • •
111000 00
Serial I/O status register (0019
16
)
• • •
100000 00
Port P4 direction register
Port P5 direction register
Port P6 direction register
(0009
16
)
• • •
(000B
16
)
• • •
(000D
16
)
• • •
(25)
(26)
(27)
(0034
16
)
• • •
(0038
16
)
• • •
(0039
16
)
• • •
A-D control register
Segment output enable register
LCD mode register
PULL register A (0016
16
)
• • •
000010 11
Note : Undefined
The contents of all other registers and RAM are undefined
after reset, so they must be initialized by software.
(28)
(29)
(30)
(31)
(32)
(33)
(34)
(003A
16
)
• • •
(003B
16
)
• • •
(003C
16
)
• • •
(003D
16
)
• • •
(003E
16
)
• • •
Interrupt edge selection register
CPU mode register
Interrupt request register 1
Interrupt request register 2
Interrupt control register 1
Interrupt control register 2
Processor status register
Program counter
1001000
Contents of address FFFC 16
(PS)
(PC
H
)
(PC
L
)
Contents of address FFFD 16
(003F
16
)
• • •
000010 0
0
00
16
00
16
00
16
00
16
00
16
00
16
00
16
00
16
( 1 )
( 2 )
( 3 )
( 4 )
( 5 )
( 6 )
( 7 )
( 8 )
( 9 )
0
1 ✕✕ ✕✕
FF
16
FF
16
FF
16
FF
16
FF
16
01
16
FF
16
00
16
00
16
00
16
00
16
00
16
00
16
00
16
00
16
00
16
00
16
00
16
Port P7 direction register
37
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3822 Group
Fig. 31 Reset sequence
AD
L
FFFC FFFD AD
H
, AD
L
????
X
IN
: about 8200
clock cycles
Notes 1 : f(X
IN
) and f(φ) are in the relationship
:
f(X
IN
) = 8
f(φ)
Notes 2 : A question mark (?) indicates an undefined status that depends on the previous status.
Reset address from
vector table
RESET
Internal reset
Address
Data
SYNC
φ
X
IN
AD
H
38
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3822 Group
X
IN
X
OUT
External oscillation
circuit
Open
V
CC
V
SS
C
CIN
C
COUT
Rf Rd
X
CIN
X
COUT
X
CIN
X
COUT
X
IN
X
OUT
C
IN
C
OUT
C
CIN
C
COUT
Rf Rd
CLOCK GENERATING CIRCUIT
The 3822 group has two built-in oscillation circuits. An oscillation
circuit can be formed by connecting a resonator between XIN and
XOUT (XCIN and XCOUT). Use the circuit constants in accordance
with the resonator manufacturer's recommended values. No exter-
nal resistor is needed between XIN and XOUT since a feed-back re-
sistor exists on-chip. However, an external feed-back resistor is
needed between XCIN and XCOUT.
To supply a clock signal externally, input it to the XIN pin and make
the XOUT pin open. The sub-clock XCIN-XCOUT oscillation circuit
cannot directly input clocks that are externally generated. Accord-
ingly, be sure to cause an external resonator to oscillate.
Immediately after poweron, only the XIN oscillation circuit starts
oscillating, and XCIN and XCOUT pins function as I/O ports. The
pull-up resistor of XCIN and XCOUT pins must be made invalid to
use the sub-clock.
Frequency Control
Middle-speed mode
The internal clock φ is the frequency of XIN divided by 8.
After reset, this mode is selected.
High-speed mode
The internal clock φ is half the frequency of XIN.
Low-speed mode
The internal clock φ is half the frequency of XCIN.
A low-power consumption operation can be realized by stopping
the main clock XIN in this mode. To stop the main clock, set bit 5
of the CPU mode register to “1”.
When the main clock XIN is restarted, set enough time for oscil-
lation to stabilize by programming.
Note: If you switch the mode between middle/high-speed and low-
speed, stabilize both XIN and X CIN oscillations. The suffi-
cient time is required for the sub-clock to stabilize, espe-
cially immediately after poweron and at returning from stop
mode. When switching the mode between middle/high-
speed and low-speed, set the frequency on condition that
f(XIN)>3f(XCIN).
Fig. 32 Ceramic resonator circuit
Fig. 33 External clock input circuit
Oscillation Control
Stop mode
If the STP instruction is executed, the internal clock φ stops at an
“H” level, and XIN and XCIN oscillators stop. Timer 1 is set to “FF16
and timer 2 is set to “0116”.
Either XIN or XCIN divided by 16 is input to timer 1 as count
source, and the output of timer 1 is connected to timer 2.
The bits of the timer 123 mode register except bit 4 are cleared to
“0”. Set the timer 1 and timer 2 interrupt enable bits to disabled
(“0”) before executing the STP instruction.
Oscillator restarts at reset or when an external interrupt is re-
ceived, but the internal clock φ is not supplied to the CPU until
timer 2 underflows. This allows time for the clock circuit oscillation
to stabilize.
Wait mode
If the WIT instruction is executed, the internal clock φ stops at an
“H” level. The states of XIN and X CIN are the same as the state be-
fore the executing the WIT instruction. The internal clock restarts
at reset or when an interrupt is received. Since the oscillator does
not stop, normal operation can be started immediately after the
clock is restarted.
39
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3822 Group
Fig. 34 Clock generating circuit block diagram
WIT
instruction STP instruction
Timing φ
(Internal system clock)
S
R
Q
STP instruction
S
R
Q
Main clock stop bit
S
R
Q
Timer 2
Timer 1
1/2 1/4
X
IN
X
OUT
X
COUT
X
CIN
Interrupt request
Reset
Port X
C
switch bit
“1” “0”
Timer 1 count
source selection
bit
Timer 2 count
source selection
bit
Low-speed mode
Middle-/High-speed mode
Internal system clock selection bit
(Note)
Middle-speed mode
High-speed mode
or Low-speed mode
Note : When using the low-speed mode, set the port X
C
switch bit to “1” .
Main clock division ratio selection bit
“1”
“0”
“1”
“0” “1”
“0”
Interrupt disable flag I
1/2
40
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3822 Group
Fig. 35 State transitions of internal clock
Notes 1 : Switch the mode by the allows shown between the mode blocks. (Do not switch between the mode directly without an allow.)
2 : The all modes can be switched to the stop mode or the wait mode and returned to the source mode when the stop mode or the wait
mode is ended.
3 : Timer and LCD operate in the wait mode.
4 : When the stop mode is ended, a delay of approximately 1 ms occurs automatically by timer 1 and timer 2 in middle-/high-speed mode.
5 : When the stop mode is ended, a delay of approximately 0.25 s occurs automatically by timer 1 and timer 2 in low-speed mode.
6 : Wait until oscillation stabilizes after oscillating the main clock X
IN
before the switching from the low-speed mode to middle-/high-
speed mode.
7 : The example assumes that 8 MHz is being applied to the X
IN
pin and 32 kHz to the X
CIN
pin. φ indicates the internal clock.
CM
4
: Port Xc switch bit
0: I/O port
1: X
CIN
, X
COUT
CM
5
: Main clock (X
IN
–X
OUT
) stop bit
0: Oscillating
1: Stopped
CM
6
: Main clock division ratio selection bit
0: f(X
IN
)/2 (high-speed mode)
1: f(X
IN
)/8 (middle-speed mode)
CM
7
: Internal system clock selection bit
0: X
IN
–X
OUT
selected
(middle-/high-speed mode)
1: X
CIN
–X
COUT
selected
(low-speed mode)
CPU mode register
(CPUM : address 003B
16
)
b7 b4
Reset
CM
6
“0”“1”
CM
4
“0”
“1”
CM
7
=0(8 MHz selected)
CM
6
=1(Middle-speed)
CM
5
=0(8 MHz oscillating)
CM
4
=0(32 kHz stopped)
Middle-speed mode (f(φ) =1 MHz)
CM
7
=0(8 MHz selected)
CM
6
=1(Middle-speed)
CM
5
=0(8 MHz oscillating)
CM
4
=1(32 kHz oscillating)
Middle-speed mode (f(φ) =1 MHz)
CM
7
=0(8 MHz selected)
CM
6
=0(High-speed)
CM
5
=0(8 MHz oscillating)
CM
4
=0(32 kHz stopped)
High-speed mode (f(φ) =4 MHz)
CM
7
=0(8 MHz selected)
CM
6
=0(High-speed)
CM
5
=0(8 MHz oscillating)
CM
4
=1(32 kHz oscillating)
High-speed mode (f(φ) =4 MHz)
CM
7
=1(32 kHz selected)
CM
6
=1(Middle-speed)
CM
5
=0(8 MHz oscillating)
CM
4
=1(32 kHz oscillating)
Low-speed mode (f(φ) =16 kHz)
CM
7
=1(32 kHz selected)
CM
6
=0(High-speed)
CM
5
=0(8 MHz oscillating)
CM
4
=1(32 kHz oscillating)
Low-speed mode (f(φ) =16 kHz)
CM
7
=1(32 kHz selected)
CM
6
=1(Middle-speed)
CM
5
=1(8 MHz stopped)
CM
4
=1(32 kHz oscillating)
Low-speed mode (f(φ) =16 kHz)
CM
7
=1(32 kHz selected)
CM
6
=0(High-speed)
CM
5
=1(8 MHz stopped)
CM
4
=1(32 kHz oscillating)
Low-speed mode (f(φ) =16 kHz)
CM
6
“0”“1”
CM
6
“0”“1”
CM
6
“0”“1”
CM
4
“0”
“1”
CM
7
“0”
“1”
CM
7
“0”
“1”
CM
5
“0”
“1”
CM
5
“0”
“1”
CM
4
CM
6
“0”
“1”
“0”
“1”
CM
4
CM
6
“0”
“1”
“1”
“0”
CM
5
CM
6
“0”
“1”
“0”
“1”
CM
5
CM
6
“0”
“1”
“1”
“0”
41
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3822 Group
NOTES ON PROGRAMMING
Processor Status Register
The contents of the processor status register (PS) after a reset are
undefined, except for the interrupt disable flag (I) which is “1”. Af-
ter a reset, initialize flags which affect program execution.
In particular, it is essential to initialize the index X mode (T) and
the decimal mode (D) flags because of their effect on calculations.
Interrupt
The contents of the interrupt request bits do not change immedi-
ately after they have been written. After writing to an interrupt re-
quest register, execute at least one instruction before performing a
BBC or BBS instruction.
Decimal Calculations
To calculate in decimal notation, set the decimal mode flag (D) to
“1”, then execute an ADC or SBC instruction. Only the ADC and
SBC instructions yield proper decimal results. After executing an
ADC or SBC instruction, execute at least one instruction before
executing a SEC, CLC, or CLD instruction.
In decimal mode, the values of the negative (N), overflow (V), and
zero (Z) flags are invalid.
The carry flag can be used to indicate whether a carry or borrow
has occurred. Initialize the carry flag before each calculation.
Clear the carry flag before an ADC and set the flag before an
SBC.
Timers
If a value n (between 0 and 255) is written to a timer latch, the fre-
quency division ratio is 1/(n + 1).
Multiplication and Division Instructions
The index mode (T) and the decimal mode (D) flags do not affect
the MUL and DIV instruction.
The execution of these instructions does not change the contents
of the processor status register.
Ports
The contents of the port direction registers cannot be read.
The following cannot be used:
The data transfer instruction (LDA, etc.)
The operation instruction when the index X mode flag (T) is “1”
The addressing mode which uses the value of a direction regis-
ter as an index
The bit-test instruction (BBC or BBS, etc.) to a direction register
The read-modify-write instruction (ROR, CLB, or SEB, etc.) to a
direction register
Use instructions such as LDM and STA, etc., to set the port direc-
tion registers.
Serial I/O
In clock synchronous serial I/O, if the receive side is using an ex-
ternal clock and it is to output the SRDY signal, set the transmit en-
able bit, the receive enable bit, and the SRDY output enable bit to
“1”.
Serial I/O continues to output the final bit from the TXD pin after
transmission is completed.
A-D Converter
The comparator uses internal capacitors whose charge will be lost
if the clock frequency is too low.
Make sure that f(XIN) is at least 500 kHz during an A-D conversion.
Do not execute the STP or WIT instruction during an A-D conver-
sion.
Instruction Execution Time
The instruction execution time is obtained by multiplying the fre-
quency of the internal clock φ by the number of cycles needed to
execute an instruction.
The number of cycles required to execute an instruction is shown
in the list of machine instructions.
The frequency of the internal clock φ is half of the XIN frequency.
42
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3822 Group
Programming with PROM
programmer
Screening (Caution)
(150°C for 40 hours)
Verification with
PROM programmer
Functional check in
target device
The screening temperature is far higher
than the storage temperature. Never
expose to 150 °C exceeding 100 hours.
Caution :
DATA REQUIRED FOR MASK ORDERS
The following are necessary when ordering a mask ROM produc-
tion:
(1) Mask ROM Order Confirmation Form
(2) Mark Specification Form
(3) Data to be written to ROM, in EPROM form (three identical
copies)
ROM PROGRAMMING METHOD
The built-in PROM of the blank One Time PROM version and built-
in EPROM version can be read or programmed with a general-
purpose PROM programmer using a special programming
adapter. Set the address of PROM programmer in the user ROM
area.
The PROM of the blank One Time PROM version is not tested or
screened in the assembly process and following processes. To en-
sure proper operation after programming, the procedure shown in
Figure 36 is recommended to verify programming.
Fig. 36 Programming and testing of One Time PROM version
Package
80P6N-A
80P6S-A
80P6D-A
80D0
Name of Programming Adapter
PCA4738F-80A
PCA4738G-80
PCA4738H-80
PCA4738L-80A
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3822 Group
43
High-speed mode f(XIN)=8 MHz
Middle-speed mode
f(XIN)=8 MHz
Low-speed mode
Power source voltage
A-D conversion reference input voltage
Analog power source voltage
Analog input voltage AN0–AM7
“H” input voltage P00–P07, P10–P17, P34–P37, P40, P41, P45, P47,
P52, P53, P56, P60–P67, P70, P71 (CM4=0)
“H” input voltage P20–P27, P42–P44, P46, P50, P51, P54, P55, P57
“H” input voltage RESET
“H” input voltage XIN
“L” input voltage P00–P07, P10–P17, P34–P37, P40, P41, P45, P47,
P52, P53, P56, P60–P67, P70, P71 (CM4=0)
“L” input voltage P20–P27, P42–P44, P46, P50, P51, P54, P55, P57
“L” input voltage RESET
“L” input voltage XIN
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Ta = –20 to 85°C
Ta = –40 to –20°C
Ta = –20 to 85°C
Ta = –40 to –20°C
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Power source voltage
Input voltage P00–P07, P10–P17, P2 0–P27,
P34–P37, P40–P47, P50–P57,
P60–P67, P70, P71
Input voltage VL1
Input voltage VL2
Input voltage VL3
Input voltage RESET, XIN
Output voltage P00–P07, P10–P17
Output voltage P34–P37
Output voltage P20–P27, P41–P47, P50–P57,
P60–P67, P70, P71
Output voltage SEG0–SEG11
Output voltage XOUT
Power dissipation
Operating temperature
Storage temperature
VCC
VI
VI
VI
VI
VI
VO
VO
VO
VO
VO
Pd
Topr
Tstg
Symbol Parameter Conditions Ratings
–0.3 to 7.0
–0.3 to VCC +0.3
–0.3 to VL2
VL1 to VL3
VL2 to VCC +0.3
–0.3 to VCC +0.3
–0.3 to VCC +0.3
–0.3 to VL3 +0.3
–0.3 to VL3 +0.3
–0.3 to VCC +0.3
–0.3 to VL3 +0.3
–0.3 to VCC +0.3
300
–20 to 85 (Note 1)
–40 to 125 (Note 2)
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
mW
°C
°C
Unit
All voltages are based on VSS.
Output transistors are cut off.
At output port
At segment output
At segment output
Ta = 25 °C
(VCC = 2.5 to 5.5 V, Ta = –20 to 85°C, unless otherwise noted.
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
0.3 VCC
0.2 VCC
0.2 V
CC
0.2 VCC
VCC
VSS
VREF
AVSS
VIA
VIH
VIH
VIH
VIH
VIL
VIL
VIL
VIL
Symbol Parameter Limits
Min.
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
Unit
4.0
2.5
3.0
2.5
3.0
2
AVSS
0.7 VCC
0.8 VCC
0.8 VCC
0.8 VCC
0
0
0
0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
0
0
Typ. Max.
Notes 1 : Extended operating temperature version : –40 to 85°C
2 : Extended operating temperature version : –65 to 150°C
Power source voltage
V
Extended operating temperature version : VCC = 3.0 to 5.5 V, Ta = –40 to –20°C and VCC = 2.5 to 5.5V, Ta = –20 to 85°C)
V
V
V
44
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3822 Group
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (VCC = 2.5 to 5.5 V, Ta = –20 to 85°C, unless otherwise noted.
Extended operating temperature version : VCC = 3.0 to 5.5 V, Ta = –40 to –20°C and VCC = 2.5 to 5.5 V, Ta = –20 to 85°C)
MHz
MHz
–40
–40
40
40
–20
–20
20
20
–2
–5
5
10
–1.0
–2.5
2.5
5.0
8.0
(4XVCC)–8
8.0
50
“H” total peak output current
P0
0
–P0
7
, P1
0
–P1
7
, P2
0
–P2
7
(Note 1)
“H” total peak output current P41–P47,P50–P57, P60–P67, P70, P71 (Note 1)
“L” total peak output current
P0
0
–P0
7
, P1
0
–P1
7
, P2
0
–P2
7
(Note 1)
“L” total peak output current P41–P47,P50–P57, P60–P67, P70, P71 (Note 1)
“H” total average output current
P0
0
–P0
7
, P1
0
–P1
7
, P2
0
–P2
7
(Note 1)
“H” total average output current P41–P47,P50–P57, P60–P67, P70, P71 (Note 1)
“L” total average output current
P0
0
–P0
7
, P1
0
–P1
7
, P2
0
–P2
7
(Note 1)
“L” total average output current P41–P47,P50–P57, P60–P67, P70, P71 (Note 1)
“H” peak output current P00–P07, P10–P17 (Note 2)
“H” peak output current P20–P27, P41–P47, P50–P57, P60–P67, P70, P71
(Note 2)
“L” peak output current
P0
0
–P0
7
, P1
0
–P1
7
(Note 2)
“L” peak output current P20–P27, P41–P47, P50–P57, P60–P67, P70, P71
(Note 2)
“H” average output current P00–P07, P10–P17 (Note 3)
“H” average output current P20–P27, P41–P47, P50–P57, P60–P67, P70, P71
(Note 3)
“L” average output current P00–P07, P10–P17 (Note 3)
“L” average output current P20–P27, P40–P47, P50–P57, P60–P67, P70, P71
(Note 3)
Input frequency
for timers X and Y
(duty cycle 50 %)
Main clock input oscillation
frequency (Note 4)
Sub-clock input oscillation frequency (Note 4, 5)
Notes 1 : The total output current is the sum of all the currents flowing through all the applicable ports. The total average current is an av-
erage value measured over 100 ms. The total peak current is the peak value of all the currents.
2 : The peak output current is the peak current flowing in each port.
3 : The average output current is an average value measured over 100 ms.
4 : When the oscillation frequency has a duty cycle of 50%.
5 : When using the microcomputer in low-speed mode, make sure that the sub-clock input oscillation frequency on condition that
f(XCIN) < f(XIN)/3.
ΣIOH(peak)
ΣIOH(peak)
ΣIOL(peak)
ΣIOL(peak)
ΣIOH(avg)
ΣIOH(avg)
ΣIOL(avg)
ΣIOL(avg)
IOH(peak)
IOH(peak)
IOL(peak)
IOL(peak)
IOH(avg)
IOH(avg)
IOL(avg)
IOL(avg)
f(CNTR0)
f(CNTR1)
f(XIN)
f(XCIN)
Symbol Parameter Limits
Min. mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
MHz
MHz
MHz
kHz
Unit
Typ. Max.
4.0 V VCC 5.5 V
2.5 V VCC 4.0 V
32.768
High-speed mode (4.0 V VCC 5.5 V)
High-speed mode (2.5 V VCC 4.0 V)
Middle-speed mode
4.0
(2XVCC)–4
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3822 Group
45
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 4.0 to 5.5 V, Ta = –20 to 85°C, unless otherwise noted.
Extended operating temperature version : VCC = 3.0 to 5.5 V, Ta = –40 to –20°C and VCC = 2.5 to 5.5 V, Ta = –20 to 85°C)
IOH = –2.5 mA
IOH = –0.6 mA
VCC = 2.5 V
IOH = –5 mA
IOH = –1.25 mA
IOH = –1.25 mA
VCC = 2.5 V
IOL = 5 mA
IOL = 1.25 mA
IOL = 1.25 mA
VCC = 2.5 V
IOL = 10 mA
IOL = 2.5 mA
IOL = 2.5 mA
VCC = 2.5 V
RESET: VCC=2.5 V to 5.5 V
VI = VCC
Pull-downs “off”
VCC= 5.0 V,
VI = VCC
Pull-downs “on”
VCC= 3.0 V,
VI = VCC
Pull-downs “on”
VI = VCC
VI = VCC
VI = VCC
VI = VSS
Pull-ups “off”
VCC= 5.0 V, VI = VSS
Pull-ups “on”
VCC= 3.0 V, VI = VSS
Pull-ups “on”
VI = VSS
VI = VSS
T
a
= –20 to 85°C
T
a
= –40 to –20°C
T
a
= –20 to 85°C
T
a
= –40 to –20°C
2.0
0.5
1.0
2.0
0.5
1.0
5.0
140
170
45
55
5.0
5.0
–5.0
–5.0
–140
–45
–5.0
VCC–2.0
VCC–1.0
VCC–2.0
VCC–0.5
VCC–1.0
30
6.0
–30
–6
VT+ – VT–
VT+ – VT–
VT+ – VT–
IIH
IIH
IIH
IIH
IIL
IIL
IIL
IIL
Note 1 : When “1” is set to port XC switch bit (bit 4 of address 003B16) of CPU mode register, the drive ability of port P70 is different from the
value above mentioned.
“H” output voltage P0
0
–P0
7
, P1
0
–P1
7
“H” output voltage P2
0
–P2
7
, P4
1
–P4
7
,P5
0
–P5
7
,
P6
0
–P6
7
, P7
0
, P7
1
(Note 1)
“L” output voltage P0
0
–P0
7
, P1
0
–P1
7
“L” output voltage P2
0
–P2
7
, P4
1
–P4
7
, P5
0
–P5
7
,
P6
0
–P6
7
, P7
0
, P7
1
(Note 1)
Hysteresis
CNTR0, CNTR1, INT0–INT3, P20–P27
Hysteresis R
X
D, S
CLK
Hysteresis RESET
“H” input current P0
0
–P0
7
, P1
0
–P1
7
, P3
0
–P3
7
“H” input current P2
0
–P2
7
, P4
0
–P4
7
, P5
0
–P5
7
,
P6
0
–P6
7
, P7
0
, P7
1
“H” input current RESET
“H” input current X
IN
“L” input current P0
0
–P0
7
, P1
0
–P1
7
, P3
4
–P3
7
,
P4
0
“L” input current P2
0
–P2
7
, P4
1
–P4
7
, P5
0
–P5
7
,
P6
0
–P6
7
, P7
0
–P7
7
“L” input current RESET
“L” input current X
IN
Symbol Parameter Limits
Min. V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
Unit
0.5
0.5
0.5
70
70
25
25
4.0
–70
–25
–4.0
Typ. Max.
Test conditions
VOH
VOH
VOL
VOL
46
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3822 Group
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 2.5 to 5.5 V, Ta = –20 to 85°C, unless otherwise noted.
Extended operating temperature version : VCC = 3.0 to 5.5 V, Ta = –40 to –20°C and VCC = 2.5 to 5.5 V, Ta = –20 to 85°C)
13
3.2
36
14.0
22
9.0
1.0
10
• High-speed mode, VCC = 5 V
f(XIN) = 8 MHz
f(XCIN) = 32.768 kHz
Output transistors “off”
A-D converter in operating
• High-speed mode, VCC = 5 V
f(XIN) = 8 MHz (in WIT state)
f(XCIN) = 32.768 kHz
Output transistors “off”
A-D converter stopped
• Low-speed mode, VCC = 5 V, Ta 55°C
f(XIN) = stopped
f(XCIN) = 32.768 kHz
Output transistors “off”
• Low-speed mode, VCC = 5 V, Ta = 25°C
f(XIN) = stopped
f(XCIN) = 32.768 kHz (in WIT state)
Output transistors “off”
• Low-speed mode, VCC = 3 V, Ta 55°C
f(XIN) = stopped
f(XCIN) = 32.768 kHz
Output transistors “off”
• Low-speed mode, VCC = 3 V, Ta = 25°C
f(XIN) = stopped
f(XCIN) = 32.768 kHz (in WIT state)
Output transistors “off”
All oscillation stopped
(in STP state)
Output transistors “off”
Symbol Parameter Limits
Min. Unit
Typ. Max.
Ta = 25 °C
Ta = 85 °C
Test conditions
ICC
mA
mA
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
Power source current
6.4
1.6
25
7.0
15
4.5
0.1
VRAM RAM hold voltage
When clock is stopped
2.0 5.5 V
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3822 Group
47
A-D CONVERTER CHARACTERISTICS
(
VCC = 4.0 to 5.5 V, VSS = 0 V, Ta = –20 to 85°C, 4 MHz f(XIN) 8 MHz, middle-/high-speed mode, unless otherwise noted. Extended
operating temperature version : VCC = 3.0 to 5.5 V, Ta = –40 to –20°C and VCC = 2.5 to 5.5 V, Ta = –20 to 85°C)
Symbol Parameter Limits
Min. Unit
Typ. Max.
Test conditions
tCONV
RLADDER
VREF
IIA
Resolution
Absolute accuracy (excluding quantization error)
Conversion time
Ladder resistor
Reference input current
Analog port input current
V
CC
= V
REF
= 5 V
12
50
Bits
LSB
µs
k
µA
µA
f(X
IN
) = 8 MHz
V
REF
= 5 V
12.5
(Note)
35
150
8
±2
100
200
5.0
Note : When an internal trigger is used in middle-speed mode, it is 14 µs.
48
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3822 Group
tw(RESET)
tc(XIN)
twH(XIN)
twL(XIN)
tc(CNTR)
twH(CNTR)
twL(CNTR)
twH(INT)
twL(INT)
tc(SCLK)
twH(SCLK)
twL(SCLK)
t
su(R
X
D–S
CLK
)
t
h(S
CLK
–R
X
D)
2
125
45
40
500
230
230
230
230
2000
950
950
400
200
TIMING REQUIREMENTS 1(VCC = 4.0 to 5.5 V, VSS = 0 V, Ta = –20 to 85°C, unless otherwise noted.
TIMING REQUIREMENTS 2(VCC = 2.5 to 4.0 V, VSS = 0 V, Ta = –20 to 85°C, unless otherwise noted.
2
125
45
40
200
80
80
80
80
800
370
370
220
100
Note : When f(XIN) = 8 MHz and bit 6 of address 001A16 is “1” (clock synchronous).
Divide this value by four when f(XIN) = 8 MHz and bit 6 of address 001A16 is “0” (UART).
Reset input “L” pulse width
Main clock input cycle time (XIN input)
Main clock input “H” pulse width
Main clock input “L” pulse width
CNTR0, CNTR1 input cycle time
CNTR0, CNTR1 input “H” pulse width
CNTR0, CNTR1 input “L” pulse width
INT0 to INT3 input “H” pulse width
INT0 to INT3 input “L” pulse width
Serial I/O clock input cycle time (Note)
Serial I/O clock input “H” pulse width (Note)
Serial I/O clock input “L” pulse width (Note)
Serial I/O input set up time
Serial I/O input hold time
tw(RESET)
tc(XIN)
twH(XIN)
twL(XIN)
tc(CNTR)
twH(CNTR)
twL(CNTR)
twH(INT)
twL(INT)
tc(SCLK)
twH(SCLK)
twL(SCLK)
t
su(R
X
D–S
CLK
)
t
h(S
CLK
–R
X
D)
Symbol Parameter Limits
Min. µs
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Unit
Typ. Max.
Extended operating temperature version : VCC = 3.0 to 5.5 V, Ta = –40 to –20°C and VCC = 2.5 to 5.5 V, Ta = –20 to 85°C)
Reset input “L” pulse width
Main clock input cycle time (XIN input)
Main clock input “H” pulse width
Main clock input “L” pulse width
CNTR0, CNTR1 input cycle time
CNTR0, CNTR1 input “H” pulse width
CNTR0, CNTR1 input “L” pulse width
INT0 to INT3 input “H” pulse width
INT0 to INT3 input “L” pulse width
Serial I/O clock input cycle time (Note)
Serial I/O clock input “H” pulse width (Note)
Serial I/O clock input “L” pulse width (Note)
Serial I/O input set up time
Serial I/O input hold time
Symbol Parameter Limits
Min. µs
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Unit
Typ. Max.
Note : When f(XIN) = 2 MHz and bit 6 of address 001A16 is “1” (clock synchronous).
Divide this value by four when f(XIN) = 2 MHz and bit 6 of address 001A16 is “0” (UART).
Extended operating temperature version : VCC = 3.0 to 5.5 V, Ta = –40 to –20°C and VCC = 2.5 to 5.5 V, Ta = –20 to 85°C)
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3822 Group
49
Measurement output pin
100 pF
CMOS output
Note : When bit 4 of the UART
control register (address 001B
16
) is “1”.
(N-channel open-drain output mode)
N-channel open-drain output (Note)
1 k
100 pF
Measurement output pin
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS 1(VCC = 4.0 to 5.5 V, VSS = 0 V, Ta = –20 to 85°C, unless otherwise noted.
Notes 1 : When the P45/TXD P-channel output disable bit of the UART control register (bit 4 of address 001B16) is “0”.
2 : XOUT and XCOUT pins are excluded.
Serial I/O clock output “H” pulse width
Serial I/O clock output “L” pulse width
Serial I/O output delay time (Note 1)
Serial I/O output valid time (Note 1)
Serial I/O clock output rising time
Serial I/O clock output falling time
CMOS output rising time (Note 2)
CMOS output falling time (Note 2)
140
30
30
30
30
Symbol Parameter Limits
Min. ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Unit
t
c(S
CLK
)
/2–30
t
c(S
CLK
)
/2–30
–30
10
10
Typ. Max.
twH(SCLK)
twL(SCLK)
t
d(S
CLK
–T
X
D)
t
v(S
CLK
–T
X
D)
tr(SCLK)
tf(SCLK)
tr(CMOS)
tf(CMOS)
Extended operating temperature version : VCC = 3.0 to 5.5 V, Ta = –40 to –20°C and VCC = 2.5 to 5.5 V, Ta = –20 to 85°C)
Fig. 37 Circuit for measuring output switching characteristics (1)
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS 2 (VCC = 2.5 to 4.0 V, VSS = 0 V, Ta = –20 to 85°C, unless otherwise noted.
Notes 1 : When the P45/TXD P-channel output disable bit of the UART control register (bit 4 of address 001B16) is “0”.
2 : XOUT and XCOUT pins are excluded.
Extended operating temperature version : VCC = 3.0 to 5.5 V, Ta = –40 to –20°C and VCC = 2.5 to 5.5 V, Ta = –20 to 85°C)
Serial I/O clock output “H” pulse width
Serial I/O clock output “L” pulse width
Serial I/O output delay time (Note 1)
Serial I/O output valid time (Note 1)
Serial I/O clock output rising time
Serial I/O clock output falling time
CMOS output rising time (Note 2)
CMOS output falling time (Note 2)
350
50
50
50
50
Symbol Parameter Limits
Min. ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Unit
t
c(S
CLK
)
/2–50
t
c(S
CLK
)
/2–50
–30
20
20
Max.
twH(SCLK)
twL(SCLK)
t
d(S
CLK
–T
X
D)
t
v(S
CLK
–T
X
D)
tr(SCLK)
tf(SCLK)
tr(CMOS)
tf(CMOS)
Typ.
50
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3822 Group
TIMING DIAGRAM
t
w(RESET)
0.8V
CC
0.2V
CC
RESET
t
c(X
IN
)
t
c(CNTR)
t
wH(CNTR)
t
wL(CNTR)
0.8V
CC
0.2V
CC
CNTR
0
,CNTR
1
t
wH(INT)
t
wL(INT)
0.8V
CC
0.2V
CC
INT
0
–INT
3
t
wH(X
IN
)
t
wL(X
IN
)
0.8V
CC
0.2V
CC
X
IN
t
c(S
CLK
)
t
wL(S
CLK
)
t
wH(S
CLK
)
0.2V
CC
0.8V
CC
S
CLK
t
r
t
f
t
d(S
CLK
-T
X
D)
t
v(S
CLK
-T
X
D)
T
X
D
R
X
D
0.2V
CC
0.8V
CC
t
su(R
X
D-S
CLK
)
t
h(S
CLK
-R
X
D)
© 1998 MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP.
New publication, effective Jan. 1998.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
Notes regarding these materials
These materials are intended as a reference to assist our customers in the selection of the Mitsubishi semiconductor product best suited to the customer’s application; they do not convey any license under any
intellectual property rights, or any other rights, belonging to Mitsubishi Electric Corporation or a third party.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation assumes no responsibility for any damage, or infringement of any third-party’s rights, originating in the use of any product data, diagrams, charts or circuit application examples
contained in these materials.
All information contained in these materials, including product data, diagrams and charts, represent information on products at the time of publication of these materials, and are subject to change by Mitsubishi
Electric Corporation without notice due to product improvements or other reasons. It is therefore recommended that customers contact Mitsubishi Electric Corporation or an authorized Mitsubishi Semiconductor
product distributor for the latest product information before purchasing a product listed herein.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation semiconductors are not designed or manufactured for use in a device or system that is used under circumstances in which human life is potentially at stake. Please contact
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation or an authorized Mitsubishi Semiconductor product distributor when considering the use of a product contained herein for any specific purposes, such as apparatus or systems for
transportation, vehicular, medical, aerospace, nuclear, or undersea repeater use.
The prior written approval of Mitsubishi Electric Corporation is necessary to reprint or reproduce in whole or in part these materials.
If these products or technologies are subject to the Japanese export control restrictions, they must be exported under a license from the Japanese government and cannot be imported into a country other than the
approved destination.
Any diversion or reexport contrary to the export control laws and regulations of Japan and/or the country of destination is prohibited.
Please contact Mitsubishi Electric Corporation or an authorized Mitsubishi Semiconductor product distributor for further details on these materials or the products contained therein.
Keep safety first in your circuit designs!
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation puts the maximum effort into making semiconductor products better and more reliable, but there is always the possibility that trouble may occur with them. Trouble with
semiconductors may lead to personal injury, fire or property damage. Remember to give due consideration to safety when making your circuit designs, with appropriate measures such as (i) placement of
substitutive, auxiliary circuits, (ii) use of non-flammable material or (iii) prevention against any malfunction or mishap.
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3822 Group
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
Rev. Rev.
No. date
1.0 First Edition 980120
REVISION DESCRIPTION LIST 3822 GROUP DATA SHEET
(1/1)
Revision Description