Preliminary W29C011A 128K x 8 CMOS FLASH MEMORY GENERAL DESCRIPTION The W29C011A is a 1-megabit, 5-volt only CMOS flash memory organized as 128K x 8 bits. The device can be programmed and erased in-system with a standard 5V power supply. A 12-volt VPP is not required. The unique cell architecture of the W29C011A results in fast program/erase operations with extremely low current consumption (compared to other comparable 5-volt flash memory products). The device can also be programmed and erased using standard EPROM programmers. FEATURES * Single 5-volt program and erase operations * Fast page-write operations - Active current: 25 mA (typ.) - 128 bytes per page - Standby current: 20 A (typ.) - Page program cycle: 10 mS (max.) - Effective byte-program cycle time: 39 S - Software-protected data write * Fast chip-erase operation: 50 mS * Read access time: 150 nS * Page program/erase cycles: 1,000 * Ten-year data retention * Software and hardware data protection * Low power consumption * Automatic program timing with internal VPP generation * End of program detection - Toggle bit - Data polling * Latched address and data * TTL compatible I/O * JEDEC standard byte-wide pinouts * Available packages: 32-pin 600 mil DIP, 450 mil SOP and PLCC -1- Publication Release Date: December 1997 Revision A1 Preliminary W29C011A PIN CONFIGURATIONS BLOCK DIAGRAM NC 1 32 VDD VDD VSS CE A16 2 31 A15 3 30 WE NC A12 4 29 A14 A7 5 28 A13 27 A8 26 A9 25 A11 OE A10 A6 6 A5 7 A4 A3 8 9 24 A2 10 23 32-pin DIP OE WE CONTROL OUTPUT BUFFER A0 A1 11 22 A0 12 21 CE DQ7 . DQ0 DQ1 13 20 DQ6 . 14 19 DQ5 DQ2 15 18 DQ4 GND 16 17 DQ3 DECODER CORE ARRAY A16 V / A A A 1 1 1 N D W N 2 5 6 C D E C 4 3 2 1 PIN DESCRIPTION 32 31 30 A7 5 29 A14 A6 6 28 A13 A5 7 27 A8 A4 8 26 A9 32-pin PLCC A3 9 25 A11 A2 10 24 A1 11 23 OE A10 A0 12 22 DQ0 13 21 SYMBOL A0-A16 DQ0-DQ7 CE DQ7 PIN NAME Address Inputs Data Inputs/Outputs CE Chip Enable OE Output Enable WE Write Enable VDD Power Supply GND Ground 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 D D G D D D D Q Q N Q Q Q Q 1 2 D 3 4 5 6 NC -2- No Connection DQ0 . . DQ7 Preliminary W29C011A FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Read Mode The read operation of the W29C011A is controlled by CE and OE, both of which have to be low for the host to obtain data from the outputs. CE is used for device selection. When CE is high, the chip is de-selected and only standby power will be consumed. OE is the output control and is used to gate data from the output pins. The data bus is in high impedance state when either CE or OE is high. Refer to the timing waveforms for further details. Page Write Mode The W29C011A is programmed on a page basis. Every page contains 128 bytes of data. If a byte of data within a page is to be changed, data for the entire page must be loaded into the device. Any byte that is not loaded will be erased to "FFh" during programming of the page. The write operation is initiated by forcing CE and WE low and OE high. The write procedure consists of two steps. Step 1 is the byte-load cycle, in which the host writes to the page buffer of the device. Step 2 is an internal programming cycle, during which the data in the page buffers are simultaneously written into the memory array for non-volatile storage. During the byte-load cycle, the addresses are latched by the falling edge of either CE or WE, whichever occurs last. The data are latched by the rising edge of either CE or WE, whichever occurs first. If the host loads a second byte into the page buffer within a byte-load cycle time (TBLC) of 200 S, after the initial byte-load cycle, the W29C011A will stay in the page load cycle. Additional bytes can then be loaded consecutively. The page load cycle will be terminated and the internal programming cycle will start if no additional byte is loaded into the page buffer within 300 S (TBLCO) from the last byte-load cycle, i.e., there is no subsequent WE high-to-low transition after the last rising edge of WE. A7 to A16 specify the page address. All bytes that are loaded into the page buffer must have the same page address. A0 to A6 specify the byte address within the page. The bytes may be loaded in any order; sequential loading is not required. In the internal programming cycle, all data in the page buffers, i.e., 128 bytes of data, are written simultaneously into the memory array. Before the completion of the internal programming cycle, the host is free to perform other tasks such as fetching data from other locations in the system to prepare to write the next page. Software-protected Data Write The device provides a JEDEC-approved software-protected data write. Once this scheme is enabled, any write operation requires a series of three-byte program commands (with specific data to a specific address) to be performed before the data load operation. The three-byte load command sequence begins the page load cycle, without which the write operation will not be activated. This write scheme provides optimal protection against inadvertent write cycles, such as cycles triggered by noise during system power-up and power-down. The W29C011A is shipped with the software data protection enabled. To enable the software data protection scheme, perform the three-byte command cycle at the beginning of a page load cycle. The device will then enter the software data protection mode, and any subsequent write operation must be preceded by the three-byte program command cycle. -3- Publication Release Date: December 1997 Revision A1 Preliminary W29C011A Hardware Data Protection The integrity of the data stored in the W29C011A is also hardware protected in the following ways: (1) Noise/Glitch Protection: A WE pulse of less than 15 nS in duration will not initiate a write cycle. (2) VDD Power Up/Down Detection: The programming operation is inhibited when VDD is less than 3.8V. (3) Write Inhibit Mode: Forcing OE low, CE high, or WE high will inhibit the write operation. This prevents inadvertent writes during power-up or power-down periods. Data Polling (DQ7)-Write Status Detection The W29C011A includes a data polling feature to indicate the end of a programming cycle. When the W29C011A is in the internal programming cycle, any attempt to read DQ7 of the last byte loaded during the page/byte-load cycle will receive the complement of the true data. Once the programming cycle is completed. DQ7 will show the true data. Toggle Bit (DQ6)-Write Status Detection In addition to data polling, the W29C011A provides another method for determining the end of a program cycle. During the internal programming cycle, any consecutive attempts to read DQ6 will produce alternating 0's and 1's. When the programming cycle is completed, this toggling between 0's and 1's will stop. The device is then ready for the next operation. 5-Volt-Only Software Chip Erase The chip-erase mode can be initiated by a six-byte command sequence. After the command loading cycles, the device enters the internal chip erase mode, which is automatically timed and will be completed in 50 mS. The host system is not required to provide any control or timing during this operation. Product Identification The product ID operation outputs the manufacturer code and device code. Programming equipment automatically matches the device with its proper erase and programming algorithms. The manufacturer and device codes can be accessed by software or hardware operation. In the software access mode, a six-byte command sequence can be used to access the product ID. A read from address 0000H outputs the manufacturer code (DAh). A read from address 0001H outputs the device code (C1h). The product ID operation can be terminated by a three-byte command sequence. In the hardware access mode, access to the product ID is activated by forcing CE and OE low, WE high, and raising A9 to 12 volts. -4- Preliminary W29C011A TABLE OF OPERATING MODES Operating Mode Selection Operating Range = 0 to 70C (Ambient Temperature), VDD = 5V 10%, VSS = 0V, VHH = 12V MODE PINS ADDRESS DQ. CE OE WE Read VIL VIL VIH AIN Dout Write VIL VIH VIL AIN Din Standby VIH X X X High Z X VIL X X High Z/DOUT X X VIH X High Z/DOUT X VIH X X High Z 5-Volt Software Chip Erase VIL VIH VIL AIN DIN Product ID VIL VIL VIH A0 = VIL; A1-A16 = VIL; A9 = VHH Manufacturer Code DA (Hex) VIL VIL VIH A0 = VIH; A1-A16 = VIL; A9 = VHH Device Code C1 (Hex) Write Inhibit Output Disable -5- Publication Release Date: December 1997 Revision A1 Preliminary W29C011A Command Codes for Software Data Protection Write BYTE SEQUENCE ADDRESS DATA 0 Write 5555H AAH 1 Write 2AAAH 55H 2 Write 5555H A0H Software Data Protection Acquisition Flow Software Data Protection Write Flow Load data AA to address 5555 Load data 55 to address 2AAA Load data A0 to address 5555 Load 0 to 128 bytes of page data Pause 10 mS Exit Notes for software program code: Data Format: DQ7-DQ0 (Hex) Address Format: A14-A0 (Hex) -6- Preliminary W29C011A Command Codes for Software Chip Erase BYTE SEQUENCE 0 Write 1 Write 2 Write 3 Write 4 Write 5 Write ADDRESS 5555H 2AAAH 5555H 5555H 2AAAH 5555H DATA AAH 55H 80H AAH 55H 10H Software Chip Erase Acquisition Flow Load data AA to address 5555 Load data 55 to address 2AAA Load data 80 to address 5555 Load data AA to address 5555 Load data 55 to address 2AAA Load data 10 to address 5555 Pause 50 mS Exit Notes for software chip erase: Data Format: DQ7-DQ0 (Hex) Address Format: A14-A0 (Hex) -7- Publication Release Date: December 1997 Revision A1 Preliminary W29C011A Command Codes for Product Identification BYTE SEQUENCE 0 Write 1 Write 2 Write 3 Write 4 Write 5 Write SOFTWARE PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION ENTRY ADDRESS DATA 5555H AAH 2AAAH 55H 5555H 80H 5555H AAH 2AAAH 55H 5555H 60H Pause 10 S SOFTWARE PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION EXIT ADDRESS DATA 5555H AAH 2AAAH 55H 5555H F0H Pause 10 S Software Product Identification Acquisition Flow Product Identification Entry(1) Product Identification Mode(2,3) Product Identification Exit(1) Load data AA to address 5555 Load data 55 to address 2AAA Load data 80 to address 5555 Load data AA to address 5555 Read address = 0 data = DA Load data AA to address 5555 Load data 55 to address 2AAA Load data 55 to address 2AAA Load data FO to address 5555 Read address = 1 data = C1 m Pause 10 S (4) Load data 60 to address 5555 Normal Mode Pause 10 S Notes for software product identification: (1) Data format: DQ7-DQ0 (Hex); address format: A14-A0 (Hex). (2) A1-A16 = VIL; manufacture code is read for A0 = VIL; device code is read for A0 = VIH. (3) The device does not remain in identification mode if power down. (4) The device returns to standard operation mode. -8- Preliminary W29C011A DC CHARACTERISTICS Absolute Maximum Ratings PARAMETER RATING UNIT Power Supply Voltage to Vss Potential Operating Temperature -0.5 to +7.0 0 to +70 V Storage Temperature -65 to +150 C C V -0.5 to VDD +1.0 D.C. Voltage on Any Pin to Ground Potential except OE Transient Voltage (O20 nS ) on Any Pin to Ground Potential -1.0 to VDD +1.0 V -0.5 to 12.5 V Voltage on OE Pin to Ground Potential Note: Exposure to conditions beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may adversely affect the life and reliability of the device. Operating Characteristics (VDD = 5.0V 10%, VSS = 0V, TA = 0 to 70 C) PARAMETER SYM. TEST CONDITIONS LIMITS UNIT MIN. TYP. MAX. Power Supply Current ICC CE = OE = VIL, WE = VIH, all I/Os open Address inputs = VIL/VIH, at f = 5 MHz - - 50 mA Standby VDD Current (TTL input) ISB1 CE = VIH, all I/Os open Other inputs = VIL/VIH - 2 3 mA Standby VDD Current (CMOS input) ISB2 - 20 100 A - - 1 A - - 10 A - 0.8 VDD +0.5 0.45 V V V - - V Input Leakage Current ILI CE = VDD -0.3V, all I/Os open Other inputs = VDD -0.3V/GND VIN = GND to VDD Output Leakage Current Input Low Voltage Input High Voltage Output Low Voltage ILO VIN = GND to VDD VIL VIH VOL IOL = 2.1 mA -0.3 2.0 - Output High Voltage VOH IOH = -0.4 mA 2.4 - Power-up Timing PARAMETER SYMBOL TYPICAL UNIT S mS Power-up to Read Operation TPU.READ 100 Power-up to Write Operation TPU.WRITE 5 -9- Publication Release Date: December 1997 Revision A1 Preliminary W29C011A CAPACITANCE (VDD = 5.0V, TA = 25 C, f = 1 MHz) PARAMETER SYMBOL I/O Pin Capacitance Input Capacitance CONDITIONS CI/O CIN MAX. UNIT 12 6 pF pF VI/O = 0V VIN = 0V AC CHARACTERISTICS AC Test Conditions (VDD = 5V 10%) PARAMETER CONDITIONS Input Pulse Levels 0.45V to 2.4V Input Rise/Fall Time Input/Output Timing Level Output Load 10 nS 0.8V/2.0V 1 TTL Gate and CL = 100 pF AC Test Load and Waveforms +5V 1.8K ohm DOUT 100 pF 1.3K ohm Input/Output 2.4V 2.0V 0.8V 0.45V Test Point 2.0V 0.8V Test Point - 10 - Preliminary W29C011A Read Cycle Timing Parameters (VDD = 5.0V 10%, VSS = 0V, TA = 0 to 70 C) PARAMETER SYM. W29C011A-15 UNIT MIN. MAX. Read Cycle Time TRC 150 - nS Chip Enable Access Time TCE - 150 nS Address Access Time TAA - 150 nS Output Enable Access Time TOE - 70 nS CE Low to Active Output TCLZ 0 - nS OE Low to Active Output TOLZ 0 - nS CE High to High-Z Output TCHZ - 45 nS OE High to High-Z Output TOHZ - 45 nS Output Hold from Address change TOH 0 - nS Byte/Page-Write Cycle Timing Parameters PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Write Cycle (erase and program) TWC - - 10 mS Address Setup Time TAS 0 - - nS Address Hold Time TAH 50 - - nS WE and CE Setup Time TCS 0 - - nS WE and CE Hold Time TCH 0 - - nS OE High Setup Time TOES 10 - - nS OE High Hold Time TOEH 10 - - nS CE Pulse Width TCP 70 - - nS WE Pulse Width TWP 70 - - nS WE High Width TWPH 150 - - nS Data Setup Time TDS 50 - - nS Data Hold Time TDH 10 - - nS Byte Load Cycle Time TBLC 0.22 - 200 S Byte Load Cycle Time-out TBLCO 300 - - S Note: All AC timing signals observe the following guidelines for determining setup and hold times: (a) High level signal's reference level is VIH and (b) low level signal's reference level is VIL. - 11 - Publication Release Date: December 1997 Revision A1 Preliminary W29C011A Data Polling and Toggle Bit Timing Parameters PARAMETER SYM. W29C011A-15 UNIT MIN. MAX. OE to Data Polling Output Delay TOEP - 70 nS CE to Data Polling Output Delay TCEP - 150 nS OE to Toggle Bit Output Delay TOET - 70 nS CE to Toggle Bit Output Delay TCET - 150 nS TIMING WAVEFORMS Read Cycle Timing Diagram TRC Address A16-0 TCE CE TOE OE WE VIH T OHZ TOLZ TCLZ DQ7-0 TOH TCHZ High-Z High-Z Data Valid Data Valid TAA - 12 - Preliminary W29C011A Timing Waveforms, continued Page Write Timing Diagram Address A16-0 2AAA 5555 DQ6 AA 55 TWC Byte/page load cycle starts Three-byte sequence for software data protection mode 5555 A0 CE OE TBLC TWP WE TBLCO TWPH SW1 SW0 SW2 Byte 0 Byte N-1 Byte N (last byte) Internal write starts Note Notes: Refer to " CE ( WE ) Controlled Write Cycle Timing Diagram" for a detailed timing diagram. WE Controlled Write Cycle Timing Diagram TBLCO TAS TWC TAH Address A16-0 CE TCS TCH TOES T OEH OE WE TWP TWPH TDS DQ7-0 Data Valid TDH Internal write starts - 13 - Publication Release Date: December 1997 Revision A1 Preliminary W29C011A Timing Waveforms, continued CE Controlled Write Cycle Timing Diagram TBLCO TAS T AH T WC Address A16-0 T CPH T CP CE T OES T OEH OE WE T DS DQ7-0 High Z Data Valid T DH Internal Write Starts DATA Polling Timing Diagram Address A16-0 WE TCEP CE TOES TOEH OE TOEP DQ7-0 X X X TWC - 14 - X Preliminary W29C011A Timing Waveforms, continued Toggle Bit Timing Diagram Address A16-0 WE CE TOES TOEH OE DQ6 TWC 5 Volt-Only Software Chip Erase Timing Diagram Six-byte code for 5V-only software chip erase Address A16-0 DQ7-0 5555 2AAA 55 AA 5555 5555 80 AA 2AAA 55 TWC 5555 10 CE OE TWP TBLC TBLCO WE TWPH SW0 SW1 SW2 SW3 SW4 SW5 Internal programming starts - 15 - Publication Release Date: December 1997 Revision A1 Preliminary W29C011A ORDERING INFORMATION PART NO. ACCESS TIME POWER SUPPLY STANDBY VDD (nS) CURRENT MAX. (mA) CURRENT MAX. (A) PACKAGE W29C011A-15 150 50 100 600 mil DIP W29C011AS-15 150 50 100 450 mil SOP W29C011AP-15 150 50 100 32-pin PLCC Notes: 1. Winbond reserves the right to make changes to its products without prior notice. 2. Purchasers are responsible for performing appropriate quality assurance testing on products intended for use in applications where personal injury might occur as a consequence of product failure. - 16 - Preliminary W29C011A PACKAGE DIMENSIONS 32-pin P-DIP Dimension in inches Symbol A A1 A2 B B1 c D E E1 e1 L D 17 32 E1 a eA E S c A A2 A1 L Base Plane Seating Plane B e1 eA a B1 5.33 0.210 0.010 0.25 0.150 0.155 0.160 3.81 3.94 4.06 0.016 0.018 0.022 0.41 0.46 0.56 0.048 0.050 0.054 1.22 1.27 1.37 0.008 0.010 0.014 0.20 0.25 0.36 1.650 1.660 41.91 42.16 0.590 0.600 0.610 14.99 15.24 15.49 0.545 0.550 0.555 13.84 13.97 14.10 0.090 0.100 0.110 2.29 2.54 2.79 0.120 0.130 0.140 3.05 3.30 3.56 15 0 0.670 16.00 16.51 17.02 0 0.630 0.650 S Notes: 16 1 Dimension in mm Min. Nom. Max. Min. Nom. Max. 15 0.085 2.16 1.Dimensions D Max. & S include mold flash or tie bar burrs. 2.Dimension E1 does not include interlead flash. 3.Dimensions D & E1. include mold mismatch and are determined at the mold parting line. 4.Dimension B1 does not include dambar protrusion/intrusion. 5.Controlling dimension: Inches. 6.General appearance spec. should be based on final visual inspection spec. 32-pin SO Wide Body Symbol 17 32 A A1 A2 b c D E e HE L LE S y e1 E HE L Detail F 1 b 16 c A2 S y A e LE A1 See Detail F Seating Plane - 17 - Min. Nom. Max. Dimension in mm Min. Nom. 0.004 Max. 3.00 0.118 0.10 0.101 0.106 0.111 2.57 2.69 2.82 0.014 0.016 0.020 0.36 0.41 0.51 0.006 0.008 0.012 0.15 0.20 0.31 0.805 0.817 20.45 20.75 11.43 0.440 0.445 0.450 11.18 11.30 0.044 0.050 0.056 1.12 1.27 1.42 0.546 0.556 0.556 13.87 14.12 14.38 0.023 0.031 0.039 0.58 0.79 0.99 0.047 0.055 0.063 1.19 1.40 1.60 0.036 0.91 0.10 0.004 0 10 0 10 Notes: e1 D Dimension in Inches 1. Dimensions D Max. & S include mold flash or tie bar burrs. 2. Dimension b does not include dambar protrusion/intrusion. 3. Dimensions D & E include mold mismatch . mold parting line. and determined at the 4. Controlling dimension: Inches. 5. General appearance spec should be based on final visual inspection spec. Publication Release Date: December 1997 Revision A1 Preliminary W29C011A Package Dimensions, continued 32-pin PLCC Symbol H E E 4 1 32 30 5 29 G D H D D 21 13 A A1 A2 b1 b c D E e GD GE HD HE L y Dimension in Inches Min. Nom. Dimension in mm Max. Min. Nom. 0.140 0.020 Max. 3.56 0.50 0.105 0.110 0.115 2.67 2.80 2.93 0.026 0.028 0.032 0.66 0.71 0.81 0.016 0.018 0.022 0.41 0.46 0.008 0.010 0.014 0.20 0.25 0.35 0.547 0.550 0.553 13.89 13.97 14.05 0.447 0.450 0.453 11.35 11.43 11.51 0.044 0.050 0.056 1.12 1.27 1.42 0.490 0.510 0.530 12.45 12.95 13.46 0.390 0.410 0.430 9.91 10.41 10.92 0.585 0.56 0.590 0.595 14.86 14.99 15.11 0.485 0.490 0.495 12.32 12.45 12.57 0.075 0.090 0.095 1.91 2.29 2.41 0.004 0 10 0.10 0 10 Notes: 14 1. Dimensions D & E do not include interlead flash. 2. Dimension b1 does not include dambar protrusion/intrusion. 3. Controlling dimension: Inches. 4. General appearance spec. should be based on final visual inspection sepc. c 20 L A e b b Seating Plane G A 2 A1 1 y E VERSION HISTORY VERSION DATE A1 Dec. 1997 PAGE DESCRIPTION Initial Issued - 18 - Preliminary W29C011A Headquarters Winbond Electronics (H.K.) Ltd. No. 4, Creation Rd. III, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu, Taiwan TEL: 886-3-5770066 FAX: 886-3-5796096 http://www.winbond.com.tw/ Voice & Fax-on-demand: 886-2-7197006 Rm. 803, World Trade Square, Tower II, 123 Hoi Bun Rd., Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong TEL: 852-27513100 FAX: 852-27552064 Winbond Electronics North America Corp. Winbond Memory Lab. Winbond Microelectronics Corp. Winbond Systems Lab. 2727 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95134, U.S.A. TEL: 408-9436666 FAX: 408-5441798 Taipei Office 11F, No. 115, Sec. 3, Min-Sheng East Rd., Taipei, Taiwan TEL: 886-2-7190505 FAX: 886-2-7197502 Note: All data and specifications are subject to change without notice. - 19 - Publication Release Date: December 1997 Revision A1