HAL1823UA-A - Micronas - Datasheet.Directory

Hardware

Documentation

Linear Hall-Effect Sensor Family

in TO92UA Package

HAL® 1821...HAL 1823

Edition July 17, 2013

DSH000157_002EN

Data Sheet

HAL1821...HAL1823 DATA SHEET

2July 17, 2013; DSH000157_002EN Micronas

The information and data contained in this document

are believed to be accurate and reliable. The software

and proprietary information contained therein may be

protected by copyright, patent, trademark and/or other

intellectual property rights of Micronas. All rights not

expressly granted remain reserved by Micronas.

Micronas assumes no liability for errors and gives no

warranty representation or guarantee regarding the

suitability of its products for any particular purpose due

to these specifications.

By this publication, Micronas does not assume respon-

sibility for patent infringements or other rights of third

parties which may result from its use. Commercial con-

ditions, product availability and delivery are exclusively

subject to the respective order confirmation.

Any information and data which may be provided in the

document can and do vary in different applications,

and actual performance may vary over time.

All operating parameters must be validated for each

customer application by customers’ technical experts.

Any new issue of this document invalidates previous

issues. Micronas reserves the right to review this docu-

ment and to make changes to the document’s content

at any time without obligation to notify any person or

entity of such revision or changes. For further advice

please contact us directly.

Do not use our products in life-supporting systems,

military, aviation, or aerospace applications! Unless

explicitly agreed to otherwise in writing between the

parties, Micronas’ products are not designed, intended

or authorized for use as components in systems

intended for surgical implants into the body, or other

applications intended to support or sustain life, or for

any other application in which the failure of the product

could create a situation where personal injury or death

could occur.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, photo-

copied, stored on a retrieval system or transmitted

without the express written consent of Micronas.

Micronas Trademarks

–HAL

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Contents
Page Section Title
Micronas July 17, 2013; DSH000157_002EN 3
DATA SHEET HAL1821...HAL1823
1. Introduction
1.1. Major Applications
2.Features
1.3. Family Overview
1.4. Marking Code
1.5. Operating Junction Temperature Range (TJ)
1.6. Hall Sensor Package Codes
1.7. Solderability and Welding
1.8. Pin Connections and Short Descriptions
2. Functional Description
2.1. General Function
3. Specifications
3.1. Outline Dimensions
3.2. Dimensions of Sensitive Area
3.3. Position of Sensitive Areas
3.4. Absolute Maximum Ratings
3.4.1. Storage and Shelf Life
3.5. Recommended Operating Conditions
3.6. Characteristics
3.7. Magnetic Characteristics
3.7.1. Definition of Sensitivity Error ES
4. Application Notes
4.1. Ambient Temperature
4.2. EMC and ESD
4.3. Application Circuit
5. Data Sheet History

HAL1821...HAL1823 DATA SHEET

4July 17, 2013; DSH000157_002EN Micronas

Linear Hall-Effect Sensor Family in TO92UA pack-

age

Release Note: Revision bars indicate significant

changes to the previous edition.

1. Introduction

The HAL182x is a new family of linear Hall-effect sen-

sors. It is a universal magnetic field sensor with a ratio-

metric, linear analog output. This sensor family can be

used for magnetic field measurements, current mea-

surements and detection of mechanical movements.

Very accurate angle measurements or distance mea-

surements can also be done. The sensors are very

robust and can be used in harsh environments.

The output voltage is proportional to the magnetic flux

density through the hall plate. The choppered offset

compensation leads to stable magnetic characteristics

over supply voltage and temperature.

The different family members vary by sensitivity

(25 mV/mT, 31.25 mV/mT and 50 mV/mT). The quies-

cent output voltage (offset) is for all family members

50% of supply voltage.

The sensor is designed for automotive and industrial

applications and operates in the junction temperature

range from –40 °C up to 170 °C. The HAL182x is avail-

able in the very small leaded packages TO92UA-1 and

TO92UA-2.

1.1. Major Applications

Due to the sensor’s robust characteristics, the

HAL182x is the optimal system solution for applica-

tions such as:

– linear position measurements,

– angle sensors,

– distance measurements,

– magnetic field and current measurement.

1.2. Features

– ratiometric linear output proportional to the mag-

netic field

– temperature and stress stable quiescent output volt-

age

– very accurate sensitivity and offset

– customized versions possible

– on-chip temperature compensation

– active offset compensation

– operates from 40 °C up to 170 °C junction temper-

ature

– operates from 4.5 V up to 5.5 V supply voltage in

specification operates with static magnetic fields

and dynamic magnetic fields up to 2.25 kHz

– overvoltage and reverse-voltage protection

at VSUP pin

– magnetic characteristics extremely robust against

mechanical stress

– short-circuit protected push-pull output

– EMC and ESD optimized design

1.3. Family Overview

1.4. Marking Code

The HAL182x has a marking on the package surface

(branded side). This marking includes the name of the

sensor and the temperature range.

1.5. Operating Junction Temperature Range (TJ)

The Hall sensors from Micronas are specified to the

chip temperature (junction temperature TJ).

A: TJ = 40 °C to +170 °C

The relationship between ambient temperature (TA)

and junction temperature is explained in Section 4.1.

on page 16.

Type Offset Sensitivity see

Page

1821 50% of VSUP 50 mV/mT 13

1822 50% of VSUP 31.25 mV/mT 13

1823 50% of VSUP 25 mV/mT 13

Type Temperature Range

HAL 1821 1821A

HAL 1822 1822A

HAL 1823 1823A

DATA SHEET HAL1821...HAL1823

Micronas July 17, 2013; DSH000157_002EN 5

1.6. Hall Sensor Package Codes

Hall sensors are available in a wide variety of packag-

ing versions and quantities. For more detailed informa-

tion, please refer to the brochure: “Hall Sensors:

Ordering Codes, Packaging, Handling”.

1.7. Solderability and Welding

Soldering

During soldering reflow processing and manual

reworking, a component body temperature of 260 °C

should not be exceeded.

Welding

Device terminals should be compatible with laser and

resistance welding. Please note that the success of

the welding process is subject to different welding

parameters which will vary according to the welding

technique used. A very close control of the welding

parameters is absolutely necessary in order to reach

satisfying results. Micronas, therefore, does not give

any implied or express warranty as to the ability to

weld the component.

1.8. Pin Connections and Short Descriptions

Fig. 1–1: Pin configuration

HALXXXPA-T

Temperature Range: A

Package: UA for TO92UA-1/2

Type: 182x

Example: HAL1821UA-A

Type: 1821

Package: TO92UA-1/2

Temperature Range: TJ = 40 C to +170 C

Pin No. Pin Name Short Description

SUP Supply Voltage Pin

2 GND Ground

3 OUT Push-Pull Output

4 GND Ground

VDD

OUT

GND

HAL1821...HAL1823 DATA SHEET

6July 17, 2013; DSH000157_002EN Micronas

2. Functional Description

2.1. General Function

The HAL182x is a monolithic integrated circuit which

provides an output voltage proportional to the mag-

netic flux through the Hall plate and proportional to the

supply voltage (ratiometric behavior).

The external magnetic field component perpendicular

to the branded side of the package generates a Hall

voltage. The Hall IC is sensitive to magnetic north and

south polarity. This voltage is amplified and stabilized

by a push-pull output transistor stage.

Internal temperature compensation circuitry and the

choppered offset compensation enables operation

over the full temperature range with minimal degrada-

tion in accuracy and offset. The circuitry also rejects

offset shifts due to mechanical stress from the pack-

age. In addition, the sensor IC is equipped with

devices for overvoltage and reverse-voltage protection

at supply pin.

Output/Magnetic Field Polarity

Applying a south-pole magnetic field perpendicular to

the branded side of the package will increase the out-

put voltage from the quiescent (offset) voltage towards

the supply voltage. A negative magnetic field will

decrease the output voltage.

In addition HAL182x features an internal error detec-

tion. The following error modes can be detected:

– Over-/underflow in adder or multiplier

– Over-/underflow in A/D converter

– Overtemperature detection

In case of an over-underflow error the sensors output

will be forced to the lower error band. The error band is

defined by VDIAG (see Section 3.6. on page 13).

In case of overtemperature detection, the output is set

to high impedance.

Fig. 2–1: HAL182x block diagram

Internally

Temperature

Oscillator

Switched Digital D/A Analog

GND

Calibration Control

stabilized

Supply and

Protection

Devices

Dependent

Bias

Protection

Devices

Hall Plate Signal

Processing Converter Output

A/D

Converter

OUT

VSUP

50 

Undervoltage

Detection

DATA SHEET HAL1821...HAL1823

Micronas July 17, 2013; DSH000157_002EN 7

3. Specifications

3.1. Outline Dimensions

Fig. 3–1:

TO92UA-1: Plastic Transistor Standard UA package, 3 leads, spread

Weight approximately 0.106 g

ISSUE DATE

YY-MM-DD

ITEM NO.

solderability is guaranteed between end of pin and distance F1.

A4, y= these dimensions are different for each sensor type and is specified in the data sheet.

mm 1.55

1.45 0.7

JEDEC STANDARD

ISSUE

UNIT A2 A3

0.2 0.36 3.05 4.11

4.01

2.540.42

ANSI

- 09-06-09

Bdbc

D1 e E1

5 mm

4.0

2.0

45°

15.5

min

15.0

min

1.2

0.8

0.60

0.42

06616.0001.4

DRAWING-NO.

ZG001016_Ver.06

ZG-NO.

LF1 F2 F3

scale

2.5

1 2

Center of sensitive area

physical dimensions do not include moldflash.

min/max of D1 are specified in the datasheet.

Sn-thickness might be reduced by mechanical handling.

HAL1821...HAL1823 DATA SHEET

8July 17, 2013; DSH000157_002EN Micronas

Fig. 3–2:

TO92UA-2: Plastic Transistor Standard UA package, 3 leads, not spread

Weight approximately 0.106 g

DRAWING-NO.

06612.0001.4

15.5

min

A4, y= these dimensions are different for each sensor type and is specified in the data sheet.

1.55

1.45

JEDEC STANDARD

ISSUE

mm 0.7

ITEM NO.

0.42 0.2

solderability is guaranteed between end of pin and distance F1.

UNIT A3 bBd

3.05 4.11

4.01

1.2

0.8

0.60

0.42

ISSUE DATE

YY-MM-DD

09-06-05

ANSI

0.36 1.27

cD1 e

F1 F2 L

ZG-NO.

ZG001012_Ver.07

45°

2.5

scale

5 mm

123

Center of sensitive area

physical dimensions do not include moldflash.

min/max of D1 are specified in the datasheet.

Sn-thickness might be reduced by mechanical handling.

DATA SHEET HAL1821...HAL1823

Micronas July 17, 2013; DSH000157_002EN 9

Fig. 3–3:

TO92UA/UT: Dimensions ammopack inline, spread

HAL1821...HAL1823 DATA SHEET

10 July 17, 2013; DSH000157_002EN Micronas

Fig. 3–4:

TO92UA/UT: Dimensions ammopack inline, not spread

DATA SHEET HAL1821...HAL1823

Micronas July 17, 2013; DSH000157_002EN 11

3.2. Dimensions of Sensitive Area

0.2 mm x 0.1 mm

3.3. Position of Sensitive Areas

3.4. Absolute Maximum Ratings

Stresses beyond those listed in the “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This

is a stress rating only. Functional operation of the device at these conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute

maximum rating conditions for extended periods will affect device reliability.

This device contains circuitry to protect the inputs and outputs against damage due to high static voltages or electric

fields; however, it is advised that normal precautions be taken to avoid application of any voltage higher than abso-

lute maximum-rated voltages to this circuit.

All voltages listed are referenced to ground (GND).

TO92UA-1/-2

y 1.0 mm nominal

A4 0.4 mm nominal

D1 3.05 0.05 mm

H1 min. 21 mm

max. 23.1 mm

Symbol Parameter Pin No. Min. Max. Unit Condition

VSUP Supply Voltage 1 8.5

14.4

15

8.5

14.4

V t < 96 h, not additive

t < 10 min.

t < 1 min.

not additive

VOUT Output Voltage 3 0.51)

0.51)

8.5

14.4

Vt < 96 h

t < 10 min.

t < 1 min.

not additive

VOUTVSUP Excess of Output Voltage

over Supply Voltage

1,3 0.5 V

IOUT Continuous Output Current 3 55mA

tSh Output Short Circuit Duration 3 10 min

TJJunction Temperature under

Bias

40 190 °C 2)

VESD ESD Protection3) 1,2,3 4.0 4.0 kV

1) internal protection resistor = 50 

2) for 96h - Please contact Micronas for other temperature requirements

3)AEC-Q100-002 (100 pF and 1.5 k

HAL1821...HAL1823 DATA SHEET

12 July 17, 2013; DSH000157_002EN Micronas

3.4.1. Storage and Shelf Life

The permissible storage time (shelf life) of the sensors is unlimited, provided the sensors are stored at a maximum of

30 °C and a maximum of 85% relative humidity. At these conditions, no Dry Pack is required.

Solderability is guaranteed for two years from the date code on the package.

3.5. Recommended Operating Conditions

Functional operation of the device beyond those indicated in the “Recommended Operating Conditions/Characteris-

tics” is not implied and may result in unpredictable behavior of the device and may reduce reliability and lifetime.

All voltages listed are referenced to ground (GND).

Symbol Parameter Pin No. Min. Typ. Max. Unit Remarks

VSUP Supply Voltage 1 4.5 5 5.5 V

IOUT Continuous Output Current 3 1.0 1.0 mA

RLLoad Resistor 3 5.5 10 k

CLLoad Capacitance 3 0.33 10 47 nF

TJJunction Operating Tem-

perature 1) 40

40



125

150

170

°C

for 8000 hrs

for 2000 hrs

for 1000 hrs

Time values are not

additive

1) Depends on the temperature profile of the application. Please contact Micronas for life time calculations.

DATA SHEET HAL1821...HAL1823

Micronas July 17, 2013; DSH000157_002EN 13

3.6. Characteristics

at TJ = 40 °C to +170 °C (for temperature type A), VSUP = 4.5 V to 5.5 V, GND = 0 V,

at Recommended Operation Conditions if not otherwise specified in the column “Conditions”.

Typical Characteristics for TJ = 25 °C and VSUP = 5 V.

3.7. Magnetic Characteristics

Symbol Parameter Pin No. Min. Typ. Max. Unit Conditions

ISUP Supply Current

over Temperature Range

1710mA

Resolution 3 10 Bit

INL Non-Linearity of Output

Voltage over Temperature

31.0 0 1.0 % % of supply voltage1)

ERRatiometric Error of Output

over Temperature

(Error in VOUT / VSUP)

31.0 0 1.0 %

VOQ Output Quiescent Voltage 3 2.425 2.5 2.575 V B = 0 mT, TJ = 25 °C, IOUT = ±1

VOUTH Output High Voltage 3 4.7 4.9 V V

SUP = 5 V, IOUT = ±1 mA2)

VOUTL Output Low Voltage 3 0.1 0.3 V VSUP= 5 V, IOUT = ±1 mA2)

tr(O) Response Time of Output3) 30.5 1 ms CL = 10 nF, time from 10% to

90% of final output voltage for a

step like

signal Bstep from 0 mT to Bmax

tPOD Power-Up Time (Time to

reach stabilized Output

Voltage)3)

11.5msC

L = 10 nF, 90% of VOUT

BW Small Signal Bandwidth (

3dB)

3) 3 2.25 2.5 kHz BAC < 10 mT

VOUTn Output RMS Noise3) 32.6 5 mV B = 5 to 95% of Bmax

ROUT Output Resistance over

Recommended Operating

Range3)

360 VOUTLmax VOUT VOUTHmin

VPORLH Power-On Reset Level from

VSUPLow to VSUPHigh

1 3.9 4.35 4.5 V

VPORHL Power-On Reset Level from

VSUPHigh to VSUPLow

13.84.24.4V

VPORHYS Power-On Hysteresis 1 0.1 0.175 0.3 V

VDIAG Output Voltage in case of

Error Detection

30300 mV

TO92UA Package

Rthja

Rthjc

Thermal Resistance

junction to air

junction to case





250

K/W

Measured with a 1s0p board

1)if more than 50% of the selected magnetic field range are used and VOUT is between 0.3 V and 4.7 V

2) Linear output range

3) Guaranteed by design

HAL1821...HAL1823 DATA SHEET

14 July 17, 2013; DSH000157_002EN Micronas

at Recommended Operating Conditions if not otherwise specified in the column ’Test Conditions’,

TJ =40 °C to +170 °C (for temperature type A), VSUP = 4.5 V to 5.5 V.

Typical Characteristics for TA = 25 °C and VSUP = 5 V.

Symbol Parameter Pin No. Values Unit Test Conditions

Min. Typ. Max.

Sens Sensitivity 3 47.5

30.0

24.0

50.0

31.25

25.0

52.5

32.5

26.0

mV/mT HAL1821; TJ = 25°C

HAL1822; TJ = 25°C

HAL1823; TJ = 25°C

ES Sensitivity Error over

Temperature Range

36

9

11

% HAL1821

HAL1822

HAL1823

SensLife Sensitivity Drift (beside

temperature drift)1) 2%T

J = 25°C; after tem-

perature cycling and

over life time

BOFFSET Magnetic offset 3 1.4

2.3

2.8

1.4

2.3

2.8

mT HAL1821

HAL1822

HAL1823

B = 0 mT, TA = 25 °C

BOFFSET Magnetic offset drift over

Temperature Range

BOFFSET(T)  BOFFSET

(25 °C)

3950

950

1015

950

1015

µT HAL1821

HAL1822

HAL1823

B = 0 mT

BHysteresis Magnetic Hysteresis1) 320 0 20 µT Range = 40 mT

1) Guaranteed by design

DATA SHEET HAL1821...HAL1823

Micronas July 17, 2013; DSH000157_002EN 15

Fig. 3–5: Definition of Sensitivity Error ES.

3.7.1. Definition of Sensitivity Error ES

ES is the maximum of the absolute value of 1 minus

the quotient of the normalized measured value1) over

the normalized ideal linear2) value:

In the example shown in Fig. 3–5 the maximum error

occurs at 10 °C:

50 75 100 125 150 175

-25

-50

0.98

0.99

1.00

1.01

1.02

1.03

-10

0.993

1.001

temperature [°C]

relative sensitivity related to 25 °C value

ideal 200 ppm/k

least-square-fit straight-line of

normalized measured data

measurement example of real

sensor, normalized to achieve a

value of 1 of its least-square-fit

straight-line at 25 °C

1) normalized to achieve a least-square-fit straight-line

that has a value of 1 at 25 °C

2) normalized to achieve a value of 1 at 25 °C

ES max abs meas

ideal

------------1–









Tmin, Tmax

ES 1.001

0.993

------------- 1–0.8%==

HAL1821...HAL1823 DATA SHEET

16 July 17, 2013; DSH000157_002EN Micronas

4. Application Notes

4.1. Ambient Temperature

Due to the internal power dissipation, the temperature

on the silicon chip (junction temperature TJ) is higher

than the temperature outside the package (ambient

temperature TA).

TJ = TA + T

At static conditions and continuous operation, the fol-

lowing equation applies:

T = ISUP * VSUP * RthjX

The X represents junction to air or to case.

For worst case calculation, use the max. parameters

for ISUP and RthjX, and the max. value for VSUP from

the application.

The following example shows the result for junction to

air conditions. VSUP = 5.5 V, Rthja = 250 K/W and IDD =

10 mA the temperature difference T = 13.75 K.

The junction temperature TJ is specified. The maxi-

mum ambient temperature TAmax can be calculated as:

TAmax = TJmax T

4.2. EMC and ESD

The HAL182x is designed for a stabilized 5 V supply.

Interferences and disturbances conducted along the

12 V onboard system (product standard ISO 7637 part

1) are not relevant for these applications.

For applications with disturbances by capacitive or

inductive coupling on the supply line or radiated distur-

bances, the application circuit shown in Fig. 4–1 is rec-

ommended. Applications with this arrangement should

pass the EMC tests according to the product stan-

dards ISO 7637 part 3 (Electrical transient transmis-

sion by capacitive or inductive coupling) and part 4

(Radiated disturbances).

4.3. Application Circuit

For EMC protection, it is recommended to connect one

ceramic 47 nF capacitor between ground and output

voltage pin as well as 100 nF between supply and

ground.

Fig. 4–1: Recommended application circuit

OUT

VSUP

GND

100 nF HAL182x

47 nF

HAL1821...HAL1823 DATA SHEET

17 July 17, 2013; DSH000157_002EN Micronas

Micronas GmbH

Hans-Bunte-Strasse 19  D-79108 Freiburg  P.O. Box 840  D-79008 Freiburg, Germany

Tel. +49-761-517-0  Fax +49-761-517-2174  E-mail: docservice@micronas.com  Internet: www.micronas.com

5. Data Sheet History

1. Advance Information: “HAL1821...HAL1823, Linear

Hall-Effect Sensors Family”, July 1, 2009,

AI000148_001EN. First release of the advance

information.

2. Advance Information: “HAL1821...HAL1823, Linear

Hall-Effect Sensors Family”, April 28, 2010,

AI000148_002EN. Second release of the advance

information.

Major changes: Electrical characteristics

3. Data Sheet: “HAL1821...HAL1823, Linear Hall-

Effect Sensors Family”, May 6, 2011,

DSH000157_001EN. First release of the data sheet.

4. Data Sheet: “HAL1821...HAL1823, Linear Hall-

Effect Sensor Family in TO92UA package”, July 17,

2013, DSH000157_002EN. Second release of the

data sheet.

Major changes:

• Temperature range “K” removed

• Characteristics: Power-On Hysteresis VPORHYS

max. value changed

• SOT89 package type removed

• Package drawings updated