Series 2ChannelVoltageDetectors CMOS Low Power Consumption Applications 2 Voltage Detectors Built-in Memory battery back-up circuitry Detect Voltage Range 2 Microprocessor reset circuits Detect Voltage Accuracy : 2% : 1.5V ~ 5.0V SOT-25 Package Power failure detection System power-on reset circuits System battery life monitors and re-charge voltage monitors Delay circuitry GeneralDescription Features The XC612 series consist of 2 voltage detectors, in 1 mini-molded, SOT25 package. The series provides accuracy and low power consumption through CMOS processing and laser trimming and consists of a highly accurate voltage reference source, 2 comparators, hysteresis and output driver circuits. The input (VIN1) for voltage detector 1 (VD1) dually functions as the power Highly accurate Low-power consumption : Set-up voltage accuracy 2% : Typ.2.0A (VIN1=VIN2=2.0V, quiescent state) Detect voltage : 1.5V ~ 5.0V programmable in 0.1V steps. Detector's voltages can be set-up independently Conditionaly, XC612N : VDET1>VDET2 XC612D, XC612E : VDET1VDET2, supply pin for both detector 1 (VD1) and detector 2 (VD2). VDET1 VIN2 (Input voltage of XC612D and XC612E series : please ensure that VIN1 VIN2, VIN1< VIN2.) 5. VIN1 pin serve both ISS and power supply pin so that VIN2 operates VIN1 as a power supply source. For normal operation of VIN2, operating voltage higher than the minimum is needed to be applied to power supply pin VIN1. 6. For CMOS output products, high level output voltage which is generated when the transient response is released becomes input voltage of VIN. 174 XC612 Series OperatingExplanation Timing Chart (Pull up voltage =Input voltage VIN1) InputVoltageVIN1 6 ReleaseVoltageVDR1 DetectVoltageVDF1 Min.OperatingVoltageVMIN GroundVoltageVSS 6 InputVoltageVIN2 ReleaseVoltageVDR2 2 DetectVoltageVDF2 Min.OperatingVoltageVMIN GroundVoltageVSS OutputVoltageVDET1 6 Min.OperatingVoltageVMIN GroundVoltageVSS OutputVoltageVDET2 6 Min.OperatingVoltageVMIN GroundVoltageVSS 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 A A 3 4 5 B B Operational Notes (N-ch Open drain) TimingChartA(VIN1=voltagesabovereleasevoltage,VIN2=sweepvoltage) Becauseavoltagehigherthantheminimumoperatingvoltageisappliedtothevoltageinputpin(VIN),groundvoltagewillbeoutputatthe outputpin(VDET)duringstage3.(Stages1,2,4,5arethesameasinBbelow). TimingChartB(VIN1=VIN2) q Whenavoltagegreaterthanthereleasevoltage(VDR)isappliedtothevoltageinputpin(VIN1,VIN2),inputvoltage(VIN1,VIN2)willgradually fall. Whenavoltagegreaterthanthedetectvoltage(VDF)isappliedtothevoltageinputpin(VIN1,VIN2),astateofhighimpedancewillexistat theoutputpin(VDET1,VDET2),soshouldthepinbepulledup,voltagewillbeequaltopullupvoltage. w Wheninputvoltage(VIN1,VIN2)fallsbelowdetectvoltage(VDF),outputvoltage(VDET1,VDET2)willbeequaltogroundlevel(VSS). e Shouldinputvoltage(VIN1,VIN2)fallbelowtheminimumoperationalvoltage(VMIN),outputwillbecomeunstable.ShouldVIN2 fallbelowVMIN, voltageattheoutputpin(VDET2)willbeequaltogroundlevel(VSS)ifthepowersupply(VIN1)iswithintheoperatingvoltagerange. *Ingeneraltheoutputpinispulledupsooutputwillbeequaltopullupvoltage. r Should input voltage (VIN1, VIN2) rise above ground voltage (VSS), output voltage (VDET1, VDET2) will equal ground level until the release voltagelevel(VDR)isreached. t Wheninputvoltage(VIN1,VIN2)risesabovereleasevoltage,theoutputpin's(VDET1,VDET2)voltagewillbeequaltothevoltagedependenton pullup. Note:Thedifferencebetweenreleasevoltage(VDR)anddetectvoltage(VDF)istheHysteresisRangey. 175 XC612Series Directionsforuse Notes on Use 1. PleaseusethisICwithinthespecifiedmaximumabsoluteratings. 2. PleaseensurethatinputvoltageVIN2islessthanVIN1+0.3V.(refertoN.B.1below) 3. WitharesistorconnectedbetweentheVIN1pinandtheinput,oscillationisliabletooccurasaresultofthroughcurrentat thetimeofrelease.(refertoN.B.2below) 4. WitharesistorconnectedbetweentheVIN1pinandtheinput,detectandreleasevoltagewillriseasaresultoftheIC'ssup- 2 plycurrentflowingthroughtheVIN1pin. 5.InordertostabilisetheIC'soperations,pleaseensurethattheVIN1pin'sinputfrequency'sriseandfalltimesaremorethan 5sec/V. 6.ShouldthepowersupplyvoltageVIN1exceed6V,voltagedetector2'sdetectvoltage(VDF2)andthereleasevoltage(VDR2) willshiftsomewhat. 7.ForCMOSoutputproducts,highleveloutputvoltagewhichisgeneratedwhenthetransientresponseisreleasedbecomes inputvoltageofVIN. N.B. N.B. 1. Voltagedetector2'sinputvoltage(VIN2) Aninputprotectdiodeisconnectedfrominputdetector2'sinput(VIN2)toinputdetector1'sinput.Therefore,should thevoltageappliedtoVIN2exceedVIN1,currentwillflowthroughVIN1viathediode.(refertodiagram1) 2. Oscillationasaresultofthroughcurrent SincetheXC612seriesareCMOSICs,throughcurrentwillflowwhentheIC'sinternalcircuitswitchingoperates (duringreleaseanddetectoperations).Consequently,oscillationisliabletooccurasaresultofdropsinvoltageat thethroughcurrent'sresistor(RIN)duringreleasevoltageoperations.(refertodiagram2) Sincehysteresisexistsduringdetectoperations,oscillationisunlikelytooccur. IN RIN XC612NSeries VIN1 RINxISS* voltagedrop VIN2 XC612NSeries VIN1 VDET1 VIN2 VDET2 VSS ISS* (includesthroughcurrent) Diagram1.Voltagedetector2'sinputvoltageVIN2 176 Diagram2.Throughcurrentoscillation XC612 Series TestCircuits Circuit 1. VIN1 R 100k VIN2 VDET1 VIN V VDET2 VDF1,VDF2 VHYS1,VHYS2 V VSS VDF1,VDF2 VHYS1,VHYS2 2 * A resistor is not needed if the product is CMOS output type. Circuit 2. ISS A A VIN1 VIN2 VIN IIN2 VDET1 VDET2 VSS Circuit 3. XC612NSeries VIN1 VIN2 VDET1 VIN IVDET VDET2 VDS VSS XC612DSeries VIN1 VIN VIN2 VDS IVDET VDET1 VDET2 VSS IVDET VDS 177 XC612Series XC612ESeries VIN1 VIN VIN2 VDS IVDET VDET1 VDET2 IVDET VDS VSS 2 Circuit 4. VIN waveform measurement VDR Time VIN1 VIN2 VDET1 100k VDET R waveform measurement Time VDET2 VSS 178 tDLY XC612 Series TypicalPerformanceCharacteristics (1) SUPPLY CURRENT vs. INPUT VOLTAGE (VIN1VIN2) 6.0 4.0 25 Input Current: IIN2 (A) Supply Current: Iss (A) 5.0 Ta=80 3.0 2.0 -30 1.0 (VIN110V) 6.0 5.0 4.0 2 3.0 Ta=80 25 2.0 1.0 -30 0 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 0 2 Input Voltage: VIN1 (V) 4 6 8 10 Input Voltage: VIN2 (V) (2) DETECT & RELEASE VOLTAGE vs. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (VDF13.6V) VDR 3.8 3.7 VDF 3.6 3.5 3.4 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 (VDF23.2V) 3.5 Detect, Release Voltage : VDF2, VDR2 (V) Detect, Release Voltage : VDF1, VDR1 (V) 3.9 3.4 VDR 3.3 VDF 3.2 3.1 3.0 -40 80 Ambient Temp.: Topr (:) -20 0 20 40 60 80 Ambient Temp.: Topr (:) Note : Unless otherwise stated, pull up resistance = 100k with N-ch open drain output types. (3) OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. INPUT VOLTAGE Topr=80 25 -30 4 3 2 1 0 (VDF23.2V) 5 Output Voltage: VDET2(V) Output Voltage: VDET1 (V) (VDF13.6V) 5 Topr=80 25 -30 4 3 2 1 0 0 1 2 3 4 Input Voltage: VIN1 (V) 5 0 1 2 3 4 5 Input Voltage: VIN2 (V) 179 XC612Series (4) N-CH DRIVER OUTPUT CURRENT vs. VDS VIN=3.5V 40 35 3.0 30 25 2.5V 20 2.0V 15 10 1.5V 5 (VDF23.2V) 45 Output Current: IVET2 (mA) Output Current: IVDET1 (mA) 2 (VDF13.6V) 45 0 40 35 VIN=3.0V 30 25 2.5V 20 2.0V 15 10 1.5V 5 0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 0 0.5 1.0 VIN=0.8V 500 400 300 2.5 3.0 3.5 0.7V 200 100 (VDF23.2V) 700 Output Current: IVET2 (A) Output Current: IVET1 (A) 600 2.0 (VDF13.6V) 700 1.5 VDS(V) VDS(V) 0 600 VIN=0.8V 500 400 300 0.7V 200 100 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 0 0.2 VDS(V) 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 VDS(V) (5) N-CH DRIVER OUTPUT CURRENT vs. INPUT VOLTAGE VDS=0.5V 18 Topr=-30 16 14 25 12 10 8 80 6 4 2 0 VDS=0.5V 18 16 Topr=-30 14 25 12 10 8 6 80 4 2 0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 Input Voltage: VIN1 (V) 180 (VDF23.2V) 20 Output Current: IVDET2 (mA) Output Current: IVET1 (mA) (VDF13.6V) 20 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 Input Voltage: VIN2 (V) XC612 Series TypicalApplicationCircuits Window comparator circuit (Example covers N-channel open drain product's circuits.) VIN VIN VDF1 R VDF2 R VOUT VIN1 VSS VDET1 Time VOUT VIN2 VDET2 2 VSS VSS VSS VSS Time Detect voltages above respective established voltages circuit (Example covers N-channel open drain product's circuits.) VDD VIN R R1 VIN1 VDET1 VIN2 VDET2 VOUT VSS R2 VSS VSS NotesonresistorsR1andR2's(1),(2)functions: Detectvoltage={(R1+R2)/R2}xVDF2 N.B.VDF2=detectvoltageVD2 Pleaseset-upsothat Hysteresis(VHYS2)={(R1+R2)/ }xVHYS2 (1) (2) Note:Pleaseensurethatinputvoltage2(VIN2)islessthanVIN1+0.3V Voltage detect circuit with delay built-in (Example covers N-channel open drain product's circuits.) VDD R D RD VIN1 VDET1 VIN2 CD VSS VDET2 VSS VSS Note:Delayoperatesatbothtimesofrelease anddetectoperations. 181