ISL54062
FN6581 Rev 1.00 Page 10 of 16
Nov 3, 2009
the “Electrical Specifications” tables, beginning on page 3, and
“Typical Performance Curves”, beginning on page 11, for
details.
V+ and GND also power the internal logic and level shifters.
The level shifters convert the input logic levels to V+ and GND
signals levels to drive the analog switch gate terminals. A high
frequency decoupling capacitor placed as close to the V+ and
GND pin as possible is recommended for proper operation of
the switch. A value of 0.1µF is highly recommended.
Negative Signal Swing Capability
The ISL54062 contains circuitry that allows the analog switch
signal to swing below ground. The device has an analog signal
range of 6.5V below V+ up to the V+ rail (see Figure 16) while
maintaining low rON performance. For example, if V+ = 5V,
then the analog input signal range is from -1.5V to +5V. If V+ =
2.7V then the range is from -3.8V to +2.7V.
Click and Pop Operation
The ISL54062 contains circuitry that prevents audible click and
pop noises that may occur when audio sources are powered
on or off. Single supply audio sources are biased at a DC offset
that can generate transients during power on/off. A DC
blocking capacitor is needed to remove the DC bias at the
speaker load. For 32 headphones, a 220µF capacitor is
typically used to preserve the audio bandwidth. The power
on/off transients are AC coupled by the 220µF capacitor to the
speaker load causing a click and pop noise.
The ISL54062 has shunt switches on the NO and NC pins to
eliminate click and pop transients (see Figure 10). These
switches are driven complimentary to the main switch. When
NC is connected to COM, the shunt switch is active on the NO
pin (and vice versa). The shunt switches connect an
impedance (140typical, see Figure 24) from the NO/NC pin
to ground to discharge any transients that may appear on the
NO or NC pins.
When a DC bias becomes active at the source, the NO and NC
terminals will also have a DC offset due to capacitor dv/dt
principle. The DC offset will be discharged through the shunt
impedance on the NO and NC terminals instead of the
speaker, eliminating click and pop noise.
*Under high impedance loads such as the input impedance of
pre-amplifiers (20k, the COM terminal voltage may rise due
to small leakage currents charging the COM capacitance. This
is not seen when low impedance loads such as headphones
(32) are used because the small leakage currents does not
result in significant potential drop across the load. If the user
desires to reduce the voltage build up on the COM pin, a 1k
resistor to ground may be placed on the COM pin. This
impedance is small enough to reduce the voltage build up
significantly while not increasing the power dissipation
dramatically. Current consumption considerations will need to
be taken for driving a smaller load impedance under this
scenario.
Click and Pop Elimination with INx Pin
Audio click and pop elimination can be driven with the Input
Select (INx) pin. When INx = 0, the NOx terminals are
connected to the shunt impedance. When INx = 1, the NCx
terminals are connected to the shunt impedance. In this
situation, only one of the source transient voltages will be
shunted to ground, depending on the Input Select state. The
Input Select pin should be driven 200ms after any source
transients occurs to prevent audible transients at the speaker
load.
Logic-Level Thresholds
This switch family is 1.8V CMOS compatible (0.45V VOLMAX
and 1.35V VOHMIN) over a supply range of 1.8V to 3.3V (see
Figure 18). At 3.3V the VIL level is 0.5V maximum. This is still
below the 1.8V CMOS guaranteed low output maximum level
of 0.45V, but noise margin is reduced to approximately 50mV.
At 3.3V the VIH level is 1.4V minimum. While this is above the
1.8V CMOS guaranteed high output minimum of 1.35V, under
most operating conditions the switch will recognize this as a
valid logic high.
The digital input stages draw supply current whenever the
digital input voltage is not at one of the supply rails. Driving the
digital input signals from GND to V+ with a fast transition time
minimizes power dissipation. The ISL54062 has been
designed to minimize the supply current whenever the digital
input voltage is not driven to the supply rails (0V to V+). For
example, driving the device with 2.85V logic high while
operating with a 4.2V supply the device draws only 1µA of
current.
High-Frequency Performance
In 50 systems, the ISL54062 has an ON switch -3dB
bandwidth of 60MHz (see Figure 21). The frequency response
IN
COM
RL
220µF
32
NO
NC
V+
GND
C
AUDIO
SOURCE A
220µF
R
SH
AUDIO
SOURCE B RSH
ISL54062
FIGURE 10. CLICK AND POP OPERATION